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<nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hafnium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 141 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8D%8D%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሀፍኒየም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀፍኒየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हेफ़नियम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हेफ़नियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هافنيوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هافنيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hafniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hafniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="হ্যাফনিয়াম – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যাফনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гафній – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гафній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD" title="Гафн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гафн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapnyo" title="Hapnyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hapnyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧབ་ནིམ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧབ་ནིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hafnij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniom" title="Hafniom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hafniom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хафний – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хафний" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hafni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnyo" title="Hafnyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hafnyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afniu" title="Afniu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Afniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haffniwm" title="Haffniwm – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haffniwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هافنيوم – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هافنيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Άφνιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άφνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هافنیم – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هافنیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afni" title="Afni – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifniam" title="Haifniam – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Haifniam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="હાફનીયમ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હાફનીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гафниум – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гафниум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EB%8A%84" title="하프늄 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하프늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հաֆնիում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաֆնիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hafnij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmHlafantunge" title="UmHlafantunge – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmHlafantunge" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafn%C3%ADn" title="Hafnín – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hafnín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afnio" title="Afnio – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afnio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="הפניום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haf%C9%A9n%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Hafɩnɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hafɩnɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಾಫ್ನಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾಫ್ನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰაფნიუმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაფნიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniom" title="Hafniom – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hafniom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hafni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xafnel" title="Xafnel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Xafnel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniy%C3%BBm" title="Hafniyûm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hafniyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnijs" title="Hafnijs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hafnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnis" title="Hafnis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hafnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afnio" title="Afnio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Afnio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gafnii" title="Gafnii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gafnii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrxafni" title="jinmrxafni – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrxafni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afnio" title="Afnio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Afnio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хафниум – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хафниум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹാഫ്നിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാഫ്നിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هافنيوم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هافنيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гафни – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гафни" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гафни – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гафни" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဟက်ဖ်နီယမ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟက်ဖ်နီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%95%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ハフニウム – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハフニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afni" title="Afni – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Afni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ହାଫ୍‌ନିଅମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଫ୍‌ନିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gafniy" title="Gafniy – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gafniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹਾਫ਼ਨੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਫ਼ਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہافنیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہافنیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هافنيوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هافنيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afnio" title="Afnio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Afnio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafn" title="Hafn – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hafn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1fnio" title="Háfnio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Háfnio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hafniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapniyu" title="Hapniyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hapniyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80fniu" title="Àfniu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àfniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniumi" title="Hafniumi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hafniumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afniu" title="Afniu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Afniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hafnij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haafniyaam" title="Haafniyaam – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Haafniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ھافنیۆم – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھافنیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хафнијум – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хафнијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnijum" title="Hafnijum – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hafnijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniyo" title="Hafniyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hafniyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆஃபினியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆஃபினியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="హాఫ్నియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హాఫ్నియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แฮฟเนียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮฟเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hafni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ҳафний – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳафний" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniyum" title="Hafniyum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hafniyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гафній – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гафній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ہفنیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہفنیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="گافنىي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گافنىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gafnii" title="Gafnii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gafnii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%BF" title="鉿 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉿" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnyo" title="Hafnyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hafnyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%BF" title="鉿 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1119#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Hafnium" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> 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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Hafnium" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Hafnium" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&oldid=4591802" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Hafnium&id=4591802&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHafnium"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHafnium"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hafnium"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hafnium&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1119" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Hafnium,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">72</span></sub>Hf</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hf-crystal_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hf-crystal_bar.jpg/220px-Hf-crystal_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hf-crystal_bar.jpg/330px-Hf-crystal_bar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hf-crystal_bar.jpg/440px-Hf-crystal_bar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5428" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hafnium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hafnium_spectrum_visible.png/220px-Hafnium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hafnium_spectrum_visible.png/330px-Hafnium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hafnium_spectrum_visible.png/440px-Hafnium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Garis_spektrum" title="Garis spektrum">Garis spektrum</a> bagi hafnium (400–700 nm)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Ciri-ciri umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Sebutan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/ tekanan primer ikuti">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/æ/ 'e' pendek dalam 'teksi'">æ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="'n' in 'no'">n</span><span title="/i/ 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/ 'e' dalam 'emak'">ə</span><span title="'m' dalam 'muka'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span> <br /><span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA"><i><small>HAF</small>-nee-əm</i></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Rupa</th><td class="infobox-data">besi keperakan</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Hafnium dalam <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Hidrogen (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium (gas adi)"><img alt="Helium (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Litium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Berilium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron (metaloid)"><img alt="Boron (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon (bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Karbon (bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Nitrogen (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Oksigen (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Fluorin (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon (gas adi)"><img alt="Neon (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Natrium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Magnesium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium (logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Aluminium (logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon (metaloid)"><img alt="Silikon (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus (bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Fosforus (bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur (bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Sulfur (bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Klorin (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon (gas adi)"><img alt="Argon (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Kalium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Kalsium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Skandium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Titanium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Vanadium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kromium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Mangan (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Besi (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kobalt (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Nikel (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuprum" title="Kuprum (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kuprum (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Zink (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium (logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Galium (logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium (metaloid)"><img alt="Germanium (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik (metaloid)"><img alt="Arsenik (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium (bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Selenium (bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Bromin (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton (gas adi)"><img alt="Kripton (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Rubidium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Strontium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ytrium" title="Ytrium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Ytrium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Zirkonium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Niobium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Molibdenum (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Teknetium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Rutenium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Rodium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Paladium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Perak (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kadmium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium (logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Indium (logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah (logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Timah (logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni (metaloid)"><img alt="Antimoni (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium (metaloid)"><img alt="Telurium (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Iodin (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon (gas adi)"><img alt="Xenon (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none"> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Sesium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Barium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum (lantanid)"><img alt="Lantanum (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium (lantanid)"><img alt="Serium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium (lantanid)"><img alt="Praseodimium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium (lantanid)"><img alt="Neodimium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium (lantanid)"><img alt="Prometium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium (lantanid)"><img alt="Samarium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium (lantanid)"><img alt="Europium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium (lantanid)"><img alt="Gadolinium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium (lantanid)"><img alt="Terbium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium (lantanid)"><img alt="Disprosium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium (lantanid)"><img alt="Holmium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium (lantanid)"><img alt="Erbium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span 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style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Darmstadtium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Roentgenium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kopernisium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Nihonium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Flerovium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Moscovium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Livermorium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Tennessin (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Oganesson (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirconium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirconium (laman tidak wujud)">Zr</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>Hf</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">lutetium</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">hafnium</a></b></span> → <a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">tantalum</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_atom" title="Nombor atom">Nombor atom</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">72</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala">kala</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_4" title="Unsur kumpulan 4">kumpulan 4</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_6" title="Unsur kala 6">kala 6</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_jadual_berkala" title="Blok jadual berkala">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blok_d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blok d (laman tidak wujud)">Blok d</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama-nama_untuk_set_unsur-unsur_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama-nama untuk set unsur-unsur kimia (laman tidak wujud)">Kategori unsur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="petunjuk warna: logam peralihan" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:6px; height:8px; border:1px solid black; background:#ffc0c0"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">logam peralihan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berat_atom_piawai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berat atom piawai (laman tidak wujud)">Berat atom piawai</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<i>A</i><sub>r</sub>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002178490000000000♠</span>178.49(2)</span><sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>2</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;">Bil. elektron per petala/cengkerang</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Ciri-ciri fizikal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Fasa_jirim" title="Fasa jirim">Fasa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pepejal" title="Pepejal">pepejal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Takat_lebur" title="Takat lebur">Takat lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2506 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (2233 °C, 4051 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Takat_didih" title="Takat didih">Takat didih</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4876 K (4603 °C, 8317 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ketumpatan" title="Ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suhu_bilik" title="Suhu bilik">suhu bilik</a> hampir</span></th><td class="infobox-data">13.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">apabila cecair, pada <abbr title="takat lebur">t.l.</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data">12 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_pelakuran" title="Entalpi pelakuran">Haba pelakuran</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27.2 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_pengewapan" title="Entalpi pengewapan">Haba pengewapan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">648 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Muatan_haba" title="Muatan haba">Muatan haba molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25.73 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_wap" title="Tekanan wap"><b>Tekanan wap</b></a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Tekanan (dalam Pascal)">T</abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Pa)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>pada <abbr title="Suhu (dalam Kelvin)">S</abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(K)</span> </th> <td>2689 </td> <td>2954 </td> <td>3277 </td> <td>3679 </td> <td>4194 </td> <td>4876 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Ciri-ciri atom</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Keadaan_pengoksidaan" title="Keadaan pengoksidaan">Keadaan pengoksidaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><b>4</b>, 3, 2, 1, −2</span> (an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphoterism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphoterism (laman tidak wujud)">amphoteric</a> oxide)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan">Keelektronegatifan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Skala Pauling: 1.3 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_pengionan" title="Tenaga pengionan">Tenaga pengionan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">pertama: 658.5 kJ/mol <br />ke-2: 1440 kJ/mol <br />ke-3: 2250 kJ/mol  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jejari_atom" title="Jejari atom">Jejari atom</a></th><td class="infobox-data">empirik: 159 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jejari_kovalen" title="Jejari kovalen">Jejari kovalen</a></th><td class="infobox-data">175±10 pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Rampaian</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_hablur" title="Struktur hablur">Struktur hablur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <a href="/wiki/Susunan_padat_sfera-sfera_sama" title="Susunan padat sfera-sfera sama">heksagon disusun rapat</a> (hcp)<div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hexagonal_close_packed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur hablur hexagonal close packed bagi hafnium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/50px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/75px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/100px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kelajuan_bunyi" title="Kelajuan bunyi">Kelajuan bunyi</a>  <span style="font-weight:normal;">rod nipis</span></th><td class="infobox-data">3010 m/s (pada 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Pengembangan_terma" title="Pengembangan terma">Pekali pengembangan terma</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.9 µm/(m·K) (pada 25 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Daya_pengaliran_terma" class="mw-redirect" title="Daya pengaliran terma">Daya pengaliran terma</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23.0 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kerintangan_dan_kekonduksian_elektrik" title="Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik">Kerintangan elektrik</a></th><td class="infobox-data">331 nΩ·m (pada 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kemagnetan" title="Kemagnetan">Sifat kemagnetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kemagnetan" title="Kemagnetan">paramagnetik</a><sup id="cite_ref-magnet_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnet-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kerentanan_magnet" title="Kerentanan magnet">Kerentanan magnet</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>χ</i><sub>mol</sub>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">+75.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol (at 298 K)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Modulus_Young" title="Modulus Young">Modulus Young</a></th><td class="infobox-data">78 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulus_ricih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulus ricih (laman tidak wujud)">Modulus ricih</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Modulus_pukal" title="Modulus pukal">Modulus pukal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">110 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Nisbah_Poisson" title="Nisbah Poisson">Nisbah Poisson</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.37 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Skala_Mohs" title="Skala Mohs">Skala Mohs</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.5 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ujian_kekerasan_Vickers" title="Ujian kekerasan Vickers">Kekerasan Vickers</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1520–2060 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujian_kekerasan_Brinell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujian kekerasan Brinell (laman tidak wujud)">Kekerasan Brinell</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1450–2100 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_Pendaftaran_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor Pendaftaran CAS">Nombor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7440-58-6 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Penamaan</th><td class="infobox-data">asal nama <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnia_(Latin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnia (Latin) (laman tidak wujud)">Hafnia</a></i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: la is deprecated </span></i>. Bahasa Latin untuk: <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, dimana ia dijumpai</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Ramalan oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a><span class="nowrap"> (1869)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_penemuan_unsur_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa penemuan unsur kimia (laman tidak wujud)">Penemuan</a> dan pengasingan pertama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Coster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Coster (laman tidak wujud)">Dirk Coster</a> dan <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1922)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_bagi_hafnium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotop bagi hafnium (laman tidak wujud)">Isotop utama bagi hafnium</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_semula_jadi" title="Kelimpahan semula jadi">Kelimpahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Separuh_hayat" title="Separuh hayat">Separuh hayat</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Reputan_radioaktif" title="Reputan radioaktif">Mod reputan</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasil_reput&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasil reput (laman tidak wujud)">Produk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>172</sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (laman tidak wujud)">syn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.87 y </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_capture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron capture (laman tidak wujud)">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium-172&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium-172 (laman tidak wujud)"><sup>172</sup>Lu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>174</sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:right;">0.16% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2×10<sup>15</sup> y </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_emission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha emission (laman tidak wujud)">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium-170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium-170 (laman tidak wujud)"><sup>170</sup>Yb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>176</sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:right">5.26% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">adalah <a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> dengan 104 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>177</sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:right">18.60% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">adalah stabil dengan 105 neutron </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>178</sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:right">27.28% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">adalah stabil dengan 106 neutron </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>178<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_isomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear isomer (laman tidak wujud)">m2</a></sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:center;">syn </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 y </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma ray (laman tidak wujud)">IT</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup>178</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>179</sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:right">13.62% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">adalah stabil dengan 107 neutron </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>180</sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:right">35.08% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">adalah stabil dengan 108 neutron </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>182</sup>Hf </th> <td style="text-align:center;">syn </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.9×10<sup>6</sup> y </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_emission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta emission (laman tidak wujud)">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalum-182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalum-182 (laman tidak wujud)"><sup>182</sup>Ta</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="background:#ffc0c0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_hafnium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Kotak info hafnium (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kotak_info_hafnium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kotak info hafnium (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini">bincang</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_hafnium&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_rujukan_data_untuk_unsur_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai rujukan data untuk unsur kimia (laman tidak wujud)">rujukan</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119" class="extiw" title="d:Q1119">dalam Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hafnium</b> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> bersimbolkan <b>Hf</b> dan <a href="/wiki/Nombor_atom" title="Nombor atom">bernombor atom</a> 72. Hafnium adalah <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">logam peralihan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetravalens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetravalens (laman tidak wujud)">tetravalens</a> yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilau_(mineralogi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilau (mineralogi) (laman tidak wujud)">berkilau</a> keperakan, dan sifat kimianya seakan <a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">zirkonium</a> serta dijumpai dalam kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral-mineral</a> zirkonium. Kewujudan unsur ini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unsur-unsur_yang_diramalkan_oleh_Mendeleev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unsur-unsur yang diramalkan oleh Mendeleev (laman tidak wujud)">diramalkan oleh Dmitri Mendeleev</a> pada tahun 1869, walaupun ia tidak dikenal pasti sehingga tahun 1923, oleh Dr Alexander Scott, menjadikannya unsur <a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> yang akan ditemui. Hafnium dinamakan sempena <i> Hafnia</i>, nama <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen#Etimologi" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, di mana ia ditemui.<sup id="cite_ref-Authier2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Authier2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hafnium_ebeam_remelted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hafnium_ebeam_remelted.jpg/220px-Hafnium_ebeam_remelted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hafnium_ebeam_remelted.jpg/330px-Hafnium_ebeam_remelted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hafnium_ebeam_remelted.jpg/440px-Hafnium_ebeam_remelted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="3592" /></a><figcaption>Hujung lelehan elektrod hafnium yang digunakan dalam relau percairan ebeam, kiub 1 cm, dan jongkong hafnium yang dicairkan semula ebeam (kiri ke kanan)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hafnium digunakan dalam filamen dan elektrod. Proses fabrikasi beberapa <a href="/wiki/Semikonduktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Semikonduktor">semikonduktor</a> menggunakan oksida untuk <a href="/wiki/Litar_bersepadu" title="Litar bersepadu">litar bersepadu</a> berukuran 45 nm dan produk bercirikan yang lebih kecil. Sesetengah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superaloi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superaloi (laman tidak wujud)">superaloi</a> yang digunakan untuk aplikasi khas mengandungi hafnium dengan kombinasi <a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">niobium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a>. </p><p>Keratan rentas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penangkapan_neutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penangkapan neutron (laman tidak wujud)">penangkapan neutron</a> hafnium menjadikannya bahan yang baik untuk penyerapan <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batang_kawalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batang kawalan (laman tidak wujud)">batang kawalan</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_nuklear" title="Tenaga nuklear">tenaga nuklear</a>, tetapi pada masa yang sama memerlukan ia dikeluarkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aloi_zirkonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aloi zirkonium (laman tidak wujud)">aloi zirkonium</a> yang tahan neutron-telus yang digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklear" title="Reaktor nuklear">reaktor nuklear</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sebatian">Sebatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sebatian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sebatian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebatian hafnium(IV) memiliki ciri kimia dan fizikal yang serupa dengan sebatian zirkonium(IV). Ion hafnium(IV) biasanya membentuk sebatian tak organik dengan tahap pengoksidaan +4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halida (laman tidak wujud)">Halida</a> pula bertindak balas dengan ion tersebut untuk membentuk tetrahalida.<sup id="cite_ref-lanl72_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanl72-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa sebatian dengan tahap pengoksidaan hafnium lebih rendah telah dikenal pasti.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium_oksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnium oksida (laman tidak wujud)">Hafnium oksida</a>, HfO<sub>2</sub> memiliki ciri-ciri yang serupa dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirkonium_dioksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirkonium dioksida (laman tidak wujud)">zirkonium dioksida</a>, tetapi sedikit kurang berasid.<sup id="cite_ref-Holl_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kebanyakan logam hafnium digunakan dalam penghasilan rod kawalan dalam reaktor nuklear.<sup id="cite_ref-Hend_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hend-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2016_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMeijaCoplen2016" class="citation journal cs1">Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/pac.2016.88.issue-3/pac-2015-0305/pac-2015-0305.xml">"Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (laman tidak wujud)">Pure Appl. Chem.</a></i> <b>88</b> (3): 265–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">10.1515/pac-2015-0305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2013+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=265-91&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305&rft.aulast=Meija&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Coplen%2C+T.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdownloadpdf%2Fj%2Fpac.2016.88.issue-3%2Fpac-2015-0305%2Fpac-2015-0305.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHafnium" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|displayauthors=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magnet-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magnet_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. R., penyunting (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (ed. 86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8493-0486-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8493-0486-5"><bdi>0-8493-0486-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magnetic+susceptibility+of+the+elements+and+inorganic+compounds&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110303222309%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww-d0.fnal.gov%2Fhardware%2Fcal%2Flvps_info%2Fengineering%2Felementmagn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHafnium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeast1984" class="citation book cs1">Weast, Robert (1984). <i>CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. m/s. E110. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8493-0464-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8493-0464-4"><bdi>0-8493-0464-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=E110&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHafnium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Authier2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Authier2013_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAndré_Authier2013" class="citation book cs1">André Authier (1 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ej9oAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA153"><i>Early Days of X-ray Crystallography</i></a>. OUP Oxford. m/s. 153. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-163501-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-163501-4"><bdi>978-0-19-163501-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Days+of+X-ray+Crystallography&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-19-163501-4&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Authier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dej9oAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHafnium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knapp, Brian. Francium to Polonium. Atlantic Europe Publishing Company, 2002, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lanl72-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lanl72_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/72.shtml">"Los Alamos National Laboratory – Hafnium"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory+%E2%80%93+Hafnium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2F72.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHafnium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Greenwood" title="Norman Greenwood">Greenwood, Norman N.</a>; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (ed. kedua). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butterworth-Heinemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butterworth-Heinemann (laman tidak wujud)">Butterworth-Heinemann</a>. m/s. 971–975. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-08-037941-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-08-037941-8"><bdi>978-0-08-037941-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.pages=971-975&rft.edition=kedua&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-08-037941-8&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman+N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHafnium" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_ref%3Dharv" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: ref=harv">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holl-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holl_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHollemanWiberg,_EgonWiberg,_Nils1985" class="citation book cs1">Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (1985). <i>Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</i> (dalam bahasa Jerman) (ed. 91–100). Walter de Gruyter. m/s. 1056–1057. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-007511-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-3-11-007511-3"><bdi>978-3-11-007511-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+Anorganischen+Chemie&rft.pages=1056-1057&rft.edition=91%E2%80%93100&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-3-11-007511-3&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.aufirst=Arnold+F.&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Egon&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Nils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHafnium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hend-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hend_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHedrick" class="citation web cs1">Hedrick, James B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zirconium/731798.pdf">"Hafnium"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hafnium&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.er.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Fzirconium%2F731798.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHafnium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kategori berkenaan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hafnium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hafnium">Hafnium</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jadual_berkala_padat" title="Templat:Jadual berkala padat"><span title="Lihat templat ini" style="">p</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Jadual_berkala_padat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Jadual berkala padat (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini" style="">b</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jadual_berkala_padat&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini" style="">s</span></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span style="padding-left: 1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zink" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">Logam</a> lain </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a> lain </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="32"> <table border="0" align="center" style="width:100%; height:50%;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#c9c9ff"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)" title="Jadual berkala (terperinci)">Versi terperinci</a></b></small><span style="padding-left: 4em;"> </span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chem_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/33px-Chem_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/50px-Chem_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/66px-Chem_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-kimia" title="Templat:Tunas-kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-kimia" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-kimia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&oldid=4591802">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&oldid=4591802</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_kimia" title="Kategori:Tunas kimia">Tunas kimia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Logam_peralihan" title="Kategori:Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unsur_kimia" title="Kategori:Unsur kimia">Unsur kimia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_ref%3Dharv" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: ref=harv">CS1 maint: ref=harv</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Jerman_(de)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Jerman (de)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Jerman (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Latin" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_kategori_Commons_dari_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pautan kategori Commons dari Wikidata">Pautan kategori Commons dari Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tunas" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tunas">Semua rencana tunas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 02:32, 8 Jun 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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