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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="شافريرا غولدفاسر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شافريرا غولدفاسر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="شفیع قولدواسر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شفیع قولدواسر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="শফি গোল্ডওয়েসার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শফি গোল্ডওয়েসার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Σάφι Γκολντβάσσερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάφι Γκολντβάσσερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="شافی گولدواسر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شافی گولدواسر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%ED%94%BC_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%9C%EC%99%80%EC%84%9C" title="샤피 골드와서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤피 골드와서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="שפי גולדווסר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפי גולדווסר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="შაფი გოლდვასერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შაფი გოლდვასერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шафи Гольдвассер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шафи Гольдвассер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шафи Голдвасер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шафи Голдвасер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="شافريرا جولدفاسر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شافريرا جولدفاسر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC" title="シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafrira_Goldwasser" title="Shafrira Goldwasser – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shafrira Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Гольдвассер, Шафи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гольдвассер, Шафи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шафи Голдвасер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шафи Голдвасер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சஃபி கோல்ட்வாசர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சஃபி கோல்ட்வாசர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шафі Голдвассер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шафі Голдвассер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shafi Goldwasser" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli American computer scientist (born 1959)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Shafi Goldwasser</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="he"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">שפרירה גולדווסר</span>‎</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shafi_Goldwasser.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Shafi_Goldwasser.JPG/220px-Shafi_Goldwasser.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Shafi_Goldwasser.JPG/330px-Shafi_Goldwasser.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Shafi_Goldwasser.JPG/440px-Shafi_Goldwasser.JPG 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="945" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Goldwasser in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Shafrira Goldwasser</div><br />1959 (age 64–65)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Israel</li><li>United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof" title="Zero-knowledge proof">Zero-knowledge proof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probabilistic_encryption" title="Probabilistic encryption">Probabilistic encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blum%E2%80%93Goldwasser_cryptosystem" title="Blum–Goldwasser cryptosystem">Blum–Goldwasser cryptosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwasser%E2%80%93Micali_cryptosystem" title="Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystem">Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystem</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nir_Shavit" title="Nir Shavit">Nir Shavit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award" title="Grace Murray Hopper Award">Grace Murray Hopper Award</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_Prize" title="Gödel Prize">Gödel Prize</a> (1993, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Member of the National Academy of Sciences">Member of the National Academy of Sciences</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Emanuel_R._Piore_Award" title="IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award">IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Award</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSA_Award_for_Excellence_in_Mathematics" title="RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics">RSA Mathematics Award</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al-UNESCO_For_Women_in_Science_Awards" title="L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards">Loreal Unesco Women in Science Award</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-turing_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turing-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Science_award" title="Suffrage Science award">Suffrage Science award</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-suff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellow</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAAS_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="AAAS Fellow">AAAS Fellow</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cryptography" title="Cryptography">cryptography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simons_Institute_for_the_Theory_of_Computing" title="Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing">Simons Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/303337869">Probabilistic Encryption: Theory and Applications</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1984)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Blum" title="Manuel Blum">Manuel Blum</a><sup id="cite_ref-mathgene_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathgene-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elette_Boyle" title="Elette Boyle">Elette Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_H%C3%A5stad" title="Johan Håstad">Johan Håstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yael_Tauman_Kalai" title="Yael Tauman Kalai">Yael Tauman Kalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Malkin" title="Tal Malkin">Tal Malkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Sahai" title="Amit Sahai">Amit Sahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salil_Vadhan" title="Salil Vadhan">Salil Vadhan</a><sup id="cite_ref-mathgene_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathgene-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Vaikuntanathan" title="Vinod Vaikuntanathan">Vinod Vaikuntanathan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.csail.mit.edu/shafi">people<wbr />.csail<wbr />.mit<wbr />.edu<wbr />/shafi</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11609#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shafrira Goldwasser</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">שפרירה גולדווסר</span>; born 1959<sup id="cite_ref-amturing_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amturing-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is an Israeli-American computer scientist. A winner of the <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> in 2012, she is the RSA Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a professor of mathematical sciences at the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute of Science</a>; the director of the <a href="/wiki/Simons_Institute_for_the_Theory_of_Computing" title="Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing">Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>; and co-founder and chief scientist of Duality Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-dualitytech.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dualitytech.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-acm_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scopus_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scopus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_early_life">Education and early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafi_Goldwasser&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, Goldwasser obtained her <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in 1979 in mathematics and science from <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a>. She continued her studies in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, receiving a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> degree in 1981 and a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in 1984. While at Berkeley, she and her doctoral advisor, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Blum" title="Manuel Blum">Manuel Blum</a>, would propose the <a href="/wiki/Blum-Goldwasser_cryptosystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Blum-Goldwasser cryptosystem">Blum-Goldwasser cryptosystem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mathgene_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathgene-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_research">Career and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafi_Goldwasser&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldwasser joined <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> in 1983, and in 1997 became the first holder of the RSA Professorship. She became a professor at the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute of Science</a>, concurrent to her professorship at MIT, in 1993. She is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_computation" title="Theory of computation">theory of computation</a> group at <a href="/wiki/MIT_Computer_Science_and_Artificial_Intelligence_Laboratory" title="MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory">MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, Goldwasser was elected a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> for contributions to cryptography, number theory, and complexity theory, and their applications to privacy and security,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2006, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a> awarded her its Computer Science Distinguished Alumni Award. </p><p>Goldwasser was a co-recipient of the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> for "revolutionizing the science of cryptography".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since November 2016, Goldwasser has been serving as the chief scientist and co-Founder of Duality Technologies, a US-based start-up which offers secure data analytics using advanced cryptographic techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-duality.cloud_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duality.cloud-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is also a scientific advisor for several technology startups in the security area, including QED-it, specializing in the Zero Knowledge Blockchain, and <a href="/wiki/Algorand" title="Algorand">Algorand</a>, a pure proof-of-stake <a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 1, 2018, she became the director of Berkeley's <a href="/wiki/Simons_Institute_for_the_Theory_of_Computing" title="Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing">Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goldwasser's research areas include <a href="/wiki/Computational_complexity_theory" title="Computational complexity theory">computational complexity theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cryptography" title="Cryptography">cryptography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computational_number_theory" title="Computational number theory">computational number theory</a>. She is the co-inventor of <a href="/wiki/Probabilistic_encryption" title="Probabilistic encryption">probabilistic encryption</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which set up and achieved the gold standard for security for data encryption. </p><p>Goldwasser is a co-inventor of <a href="/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof" title="Zero-knowledge proof">zero-knowledge proofs</a>, which probabilistically and interactively demonstrate the validity of an assertion without conveying any additional knowledge, and are a key tool in the design of <a href="/wiki/Cryptographic_protocol" title="Cryptographic protocol">cryptographic protocols</a>. Her work in complexity theory includes the classification of approximation problems, showing that some problems in <a href="/wiki/NP_(complexity)" title="NP (complexity)">NP</a> remain hard even when only an approximate solution is needed,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pioneering methods for delegating computations to untrusted servers.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her work in number theory includes the invention with Joe Kilian of primality proving using elliptic curves.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldwasser is also a lead on <a href="/wiki/Project_CETI" title="Project CETI">Project CETI</a>, an interdisciplinary initiative for translating the communication of sperm whales.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafi_Goldwasser&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldwasser was awarded the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Micali" title="Silvio Micali">Silvio Micali</a> for their work in the field of cryptography.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goldwasser has twice won the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_Prize" title="Gödel Prize">Gödel Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science" title="Theoretical computer science">theoretical computer science</a>: first in 1993 (for <i>"The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems"</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and again in 2001 (for <i>Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other awards include the <a href="/wiki/ACM_Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award">ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award</a> (1996) for outstanding young computer professional of the year and the <a href="/wiki/RSA_Award_for_Excellence_in_Mathematics" title="RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics">RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics</a> (1998) for outstanding mathematical contributions to cryptography. In 2001 she was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> and in 2002 she gave a plenary lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 she was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, and in 2005 to the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a>. She was selected as an <a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Cryptologic_Research" title="International Association for Cryptologic Research">IACR</a> Fellow in 2007. Goldwasser received the 2008–2009 Athena Lecturer Award of the Association for Computing Machinery's Committee on Women in Computing.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the recipient of <a href="/wiki/The_Franklin_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Franklin Institute">The Franklin Institute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Franklin_Institute_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="The Franklin Institute Awards">2010 Benjamin Franklin Medal</a> in Computer and Cognitive Science.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Emanuel_R._Piore_Award" title="IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award">IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received the 2018 Frontier of Knowledge award together with Micali, Rivest and Shamir.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goldwasser was elected as an <a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellow</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2017, she was a plenary lecturer in the Mathematical Congress of the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Goldwasser was awarded an honorary degree by her alma mater, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 June 2019 Goldwasser was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">honorary doctorate</a> of science by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goldwasser is featured in the Notable Women in Computing cards.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She won the <a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Science_award" title="Suffrage Science award">Suffrage Science award</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-suff_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was on the Mathematical Sciences jury for the <a href="/wiki/Infosys_Prize" title="Infosys Prize">Infosys Prize</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was awarded the 2021 <a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al-UNESCO_For_Women_in_Science_Awards" title="L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards">L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science Award</a> in Computer Science.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafi_Goldwasser&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldwasser is married to fellow computer scientist <a href="/wiki/Nir_Shavit" title="Nir Shavit">Nir Shavit</a>, with whom she has two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amturing_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amturing-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafi_Goldwasser&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-turing-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turing_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSavage2013" class="citation journal cs1">Savage, N. (2013). "Proofs probable: Shafi Goldwasser and Silvio Micali laid the foundations for modern cryptography, with contributions including interactive and zero-knowledge proofs". <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. <b>56</b> (6): 22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2461256.2461265">10.1145/2461256.2461265</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26769891">26769891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+ACM&rft.atitle=Proofs+probable%3A+Shafi+Goldwasser+and+Silvio+Micali+laid+the+foundations+for+modern+cryptography%2C+with+contributions+including+interactive+and+zero-knowledge+proofs&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=22&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F2461256.2461265&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A26769891%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suff-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-suff_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suff_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/mrccsc/docs/suffrage_science_maths_and_computin">"Suffrage Science Maths and Computing 2016"</a>. <i>issuu.com</i>. October 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=issuu.com&rft.atitle=Suffrage+Science+Maths+and+Computing+2016&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fmrccsc%2Fdocs%2Fsuffrage_science_maths_and_computin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mathgene-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mathgene_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mathgene_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mathgene_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=35879">Shafi Goldwasser</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldwasserMicaliRivest1988" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goldwasser, S.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Micali" title="Silvio Micali">Micali, S.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Rivest" title="Ron Rivest">Rivest, R. L.</a> (1988). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishexponent.com/2012/12/16/jewish-6-year-old-youngest-of-newtown-shooting-victims/">the original</a> on September 27, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jewish+6-year-old+Youngest+of+Newtown+Shooting+Victims&rft.date=2012-12-16&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishexponent.com%2F2012%2F12%2F16%2Fjewish-6-year-old-youngest-of-newtown-shooting-victims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acm-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-acm_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/author_page.cfm?id=81100237195">Shafi Goldwasser</a> author profile page at the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">ACM</a> Digital Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scopus-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scopus_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=7005292534">Shafi Goldwasser's publications</a> indexed by the <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a> bibliographic database. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldwasserMicali1984" class="citation journal cs1">Goldwasser, S.; Micali, S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NAE+Website&rft.atitle=Dr.+Shafrira+Goldwasser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnae.edu%2F30861%2FDr-Shafrira-Goldwasser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbAbazorius,_CSAIL2013" class="citation web cs1">AbAbazorius, CSAIL (March 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/goldwasser-and-micali-win-turing-award-0313.html">"Goldwasser and Micali win Turing Award"</a>. <i>MIT News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+News&rft.atitle=Goldwasser+and+Micali+win+Turing+Award&rft.date=2013-03-13&rft.au=AbAbazorius%2C+CSAIL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F2013%2Fgoldwasser-and-micali-win-turing-award-0313.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duality.cloud-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-duality.cloud_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://duality.cloud/">"About – Duality Technologies"</a>. <i>Duality Technologies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duality+Technologies&rft.atitle=About+%E2%80%93+Duality+Technologies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fduality.cloud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316025814/https://www.algorand.com/who-we-are/our-team/">"Team"</a>. <i>www.algorand.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algorand.com/who-we-are/our-team/">the original</a> on March 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.infosys-science-foundation.com&rft.atitle=Infosys+Prize+%E2%80%93+Jury+2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infosys-science-foundation.com%2Fprize%2Fjury%2Fjury-2020.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/202106/rnoti-p1039.pdf">"Dickenstein and Goldwasser Receive International Awards for Women in Science"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Notices of the American Mathematical Society</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notices+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.atitle=Dickenstein+and+Goldwasser+Receive+International+Awards+for+Women+in+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fjournals%2Fnotices%2F202106%2Frnoti-p1039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldreich2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Oded_Goldreich" title="Oded Goldreich">Goldreich, Oded</a>, ed. (2019). <i>Providing Sound Foundations for Cryptography: On the Work of Shafi Goldwasser and Silvio Micali</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 20–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3335741">10.1145/3335741</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4503-7266-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4503-7266-4"><bdi>978-1-4503-7266-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Providing+Sound+Foundations+for+Cryptography%3A+On+the+Work+of+Shafi+Goldwasser+and+Silvio+Micali&rft.pages=20-21&rft.pub=Association+for+Computing+Machinery&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F3335741&rft.isbn=978-1-4503-7266-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShafi+Goldwasser" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G%C3%B6del_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Gödel Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:G%C3%B6del_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gödel Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gödel_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_Prize" title="Gödel Prize">Gödel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Babai" title="László Babai">Babai</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goldwasser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Micali" title="Silvio Micali">Micali</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Moran" title="Shlomo Moran">Moran</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rackoff" title="Charles Rackoff">Rackoff</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_H%C3%A5stad" title="Johan Håstad">Håstad</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Immerman" title="Neil Immerman">Immerman</a> / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_Szelepcs%C3%A9nyi" title="Róbert Szelepcsényi">Szelepcsényi</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Jerrum" title="Mark Jerrum">Jerrum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alistair_Sinclair" title="Alistair Sinclair">Sinclair</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Halpern" title="Joseph Halpern">Halpern</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yoram_Moses" title="Yoram Moses">Moses</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinosuke_Toda" title="Seinosuke Toda">Toda</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shor" title="Peter Shor">Shor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Y._Vardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Moshe Y. Vardi">Vardi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Wolper" title="Pierre Wolper">Wolper</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeev_Arora" title="Sanjeev Arora">Arora</a> / <a href="/wiki/Uriel_Feige" title="Uriel Feige">Feige</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goldwasser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Lund" title="Carsten Lund">Lund</a> / <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Lov%C3%A1sz" title="László Lovász">Lovász</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Motwani" title="Rajeev Motwani">Motwani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Safra" title="Shmuel Safra">Safra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Madhu_Sudan" title="Madhu Sudan">Sudan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Szegedy" title="Mario Szegedy">Szegedy</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raud_S%C3%A9nizergues" title="Géraud Sénizergues">Sénizergues</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Freund" title="Yoav Freund">Freund</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schapire" title="Robert Schapire">Schapire</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Herlihy" title="Maurice Herlihy">Herlihy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Saks_(mathematician)" title="Michael Saks (mathematician)">Saks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nir_Shavit" title="Nir Shavit">Shavit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fotios_Zaharoglou" title="Fotios Zaharoglou">Zaharoglou</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noga_Alon" title="Noga Alon">Alon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yossi_Matias" title="Yossi Matias">Matias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Szegedy" title="Mario Szegedy">Szegedy</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manindra_Agrawal" title="Manindra Agrawal">Agrawal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neeraj_Kayal" title="Neeraj Kayal">Kayal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nitin_Saxena" title="Nitin Saxena">Saxena</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Razborov" title="Alexander Razborov">Razborov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Rudich" title="Steven Rudich">Rudich</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Hua_Teng" title="Shang-Hua Teng">Teng</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Spielman" title="Daniel Spielman">Spielman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omer_Reingold" title="Omer Reingold">Reingold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salil_Vadhan" title="Salil Vadhan">Vadhan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avi_Wigderson" title="Avi Wigderson">Wigderson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeev_Arora" title="Sanjeev Arora">Arora</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._B._Mitchell" title="Joseph S. B. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_H%C3%A5stad" title="Johan Håstad">Håstad</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Koutsoupias" title="Elias Koutsoupias">Koutsoupias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christos_Papadimitriou" title="Christos Papadimitriou">Papadimitriou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Roughgarden" title="Tim Roughgarden">Roughgarden</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%89va_Tardos" title="Éva Tardos">É. Tardos</a> / <a href="/wiki/Noam_Nisan" title="Noam Nisan">Nisan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Amir_Ronen" title="Amir Ronen">Ronen</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Boneh" title="Dan Boneh">Boneh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matthew_K._Franklin" title="Matthew K. Franklin">Franklin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Joux" title="Antoine Joux">Joux</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fagin" title="Ronald Fagin">Fagin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amnon_Lotem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amnon Lotem (page does not exist)">Lotem</a> / <a href="/wiki/Moni_Naor" title="Moni Naor">Naor</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Spielman" title="Daniel Spielman">Spielman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shang-Hua_Teng" title="Shang-Hua Teng">Teng</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Brookes_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Brookes (computer scientist) (page does not exist)">Brookes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Hearn" title="Peter O'Hearn">O'Hearn</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Dwork" title="Cynthia Dwork">Dwork</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_McSherry" title="Frank McSherry">McSherry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kobbi_Nissim" title="Kobbi Nissim">Nissim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_D._Smith" title="Adam D. Smith">Smith</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Regev_(Computer_Scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oded Regev (Computer Scientist)">Regev</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irit_Dinur" title="Irit Dinur">Dinur</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Moser (page does not exist)">Moser</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Tardos" title="Gábor Tardos">G. Tardos</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_A._Bulatov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei A. Bulatov (page does not exist)">Bulatov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jin-Yi_Cai" title="Jin-Yi Cai">Cai</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xi_Chen" title="Xi Chen">Chen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Dyer" title="Martin Dyer">Dyer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Richerby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Richerby (page does not exist)">Richerby</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvika_Brakerski" title="Zvika Brakerski">Brakerski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Craig_Gentry_(computer_scientist)" title="Craig Gentry (computer scientist)">Gentry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vinod_Vaikuntanathan" title="Vinod Vaikuntanathan">Vaikuntanathan</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award_recipients" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hopper_winners" title="Template:Hopper winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hopper_winners" title="Template talk:Hopper winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hopper_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hopper winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award_recipients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award" title="Grace Murray Hopper Award">Grace Murray Hopper Award</a> recipients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Knuth</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_H._Dirksen" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul H. Dirksen">Dirksen</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_H._Cress" title="Paul H. Cress">Cress</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_M._Breed" title="Lawrence M. Breed">Breed</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lathwell" title="Richard H. Lathwell">Lathwell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Roger_Moore_(computer_scientist)" title="Roger Moore (computer scientist)">Moore</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_N._Baird" title="George N. Baird">Baird</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allan_L._Scherr" title="Allan L. Scherr">Scherr</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Shortliffe" title="Edward H. Shortliffe">Shortliffe</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Kurzweil</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Wozniak</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Metcalfe</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_S._Bricklin" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel S. Bricklin">Bricklin</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Reid_(computer_scientist)" title="Brian Reid (computer scientist)">Reid</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Ingalls" title="Dan Ingalls">Ingalls</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Green" title="Cordell Green">Green</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy">Joy</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ousterhout" title="John Ousterhout">Ousterhout</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guy_L._Steele_Jr." title="Guy L. Steele Jr.">Steele</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Hillis" title="Danny Hillis">Hillis</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Stallman</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feng-hsiung_Hsu" title="Feng-hsiung Hsu">Hsu</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bjarne_Stroustrup" title="Bjarne Stroustrup">Stroustrup</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goldwasser</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wen-mei_Hwu" title="Wen-mei Hwu">Hwu</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Kavraki" title="Lydia Kavraki">Kavraki</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Necula" title="George Necula">Necula</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishnan_Srikant" title="Ramakrishnan Srikant">Srikant</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Keckler" title="Stephen W. Keckler">Keckler</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rexford" title="Jennifer Rexford">Rexford</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Omer_Reingold" title="Omer Reingold">Reingold</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Klein" title="Dan Klein">Klein</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vern_Paxson" title="Vern Paxson">Paxson</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Engler" title="Dawson Engler">Engler</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Roughgarden" title="Tim Roughgarden">Roughgarden</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Gentry_(computer_scientist)" title="Craig Gentry (computer scientist)">Gentry</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_von_Ahn" title="Luis von Ahn">Ahn</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Casado" title="Martin Casado">Casado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dina_Katabi" title="Dina Katabi">Katabi</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Felipe_Felzenszwalb" title="Pedro Felipe Felzenszwalb">Felzenszwalb</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Ratnasamy" title="Sylvia Ratnasamy">Ratnasamy</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brent_Waters" title="Brent Waters">Waters</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Heer" title="Jeffrey Heer">Heer</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Randles" title="Amanda Randles">Randles</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantinos_Daskalakis" title="Constantinos Daskalakis">Daskalakis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Freedman" title="Michael J. Freedman">Freedman</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria-Florina_Balcan" title="Maria-Florina Balcan">Balcan</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shyamnath_Gollakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shyamnath Gollakota (page does not exist)">Gollakota</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raluca_Ada_Popa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raluca Ada Popa (page does not exist)">Popa</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Alizadeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Alizadeh (page does not exist)">Alizadeh</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prateek_Mittal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prateek Mittal (page does not exist)">Mittal</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="A._M._Turing_Award_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turing_Award_laureates" title="Template:Turing Award laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turing_Award_laureates" title="Template talk:Turing Award laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turing_Award_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turing Award laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="A._M._Turing_Award_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">A. M. Turing Award</a> <a href="/wiki/Laureate" title="Laureate">laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Perlis" title="Alan Perlis">Alan Perlis</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkes" title="Maurice Wilkes">Maurice Vincent Wilkes</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hamming" title="Richard Hamming">Richard Hamming</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Minsky" title="Marvin Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_H._Wilkinson" title="James H. Wilkinson">James H. Wilkinson</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)" title="John McCarthy (computer scientist)">John McCarthy</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edsger_W._Dijkstra" title="Edsger W. Dijkstra">Edsger W. Dijkstra</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bachman" title="Charles Bachman">Charles Bachman</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a>; <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_O._Rabin" title="Michael O. Rabin">Michael O. Rabin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dana_Scott" title="Dana Scott">Dana Scott</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Backus" title="John Backus">John Backus</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Floyd" title="Robert W. Floyd">Robert W. Floyd</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_E._Iverson" title="Kenneth E. Iverson">Kenneth E. Iverson</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hoare" title="Tony Hoare">Tony Hoare</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_F._Codd" title="Edgar F. Codd">Edgar F. Codd</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cook" title="Stephen Cook">Stephen Cook</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Karp" title="Richard M. Karp">Richard Karp</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hopcroft" title="John Hopcroft">John Hopcroft</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tarjan" title="Robert Tarjan">Robert Tarjan</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cocke_(computer_scientist)" title="John Cocke (computer scientist)">John Cocke</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sutherland" title="Ivan Sutherland">Ivan Sutherland</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Kahan" title="William Kahan">William Kahan</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_J._Corbat%C3%B3" title="Fernando J. Corbató">Fernando J. Corbató</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner">Robin Milner</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butler_Lampson" title="Butler Lampson">Butler Lampson</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juris_Hartmanis" title="Juris Hartmanis">Juris Hartmanis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Stearns" title="Richard E. Stearns">Richard E. Stearns</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Feigenbaum" title="Edward Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a>; <a href="/wiki/Raj_Reddy" title="Raj Reddy">Raj Reddy</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Blum" title="Manuel Blum">Manuel Blum</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amir_Pnueli" title="Amir Pnueli">Amir Pnueli</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(computer_scientist)" title="Jim Gray (computer scientist)">Jim Gray</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Brooks" title="Fred Brooks">Fred Brooks</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yao" title="Andrew Yao">Andrew Yao</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ole-Johan_Dahl" title="Ole-Johan Dahl">Ole-Johan Dahl</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Nygaard" title="Kristen Nygaard">Kristen Nygaard</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Rivest" title="Ron Rivest">Ron Rivest</a>; <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a>; <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Adleman" title="Leonard Adleman">Leonard Adleman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Kay" title="Alan Kay">Alan Kay</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kahn_(computer_scientist)" title="Robert Kahn (computer scientist)">Bob Kahn</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Naur" title="Peter Naur">Peter Naur</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen">Frances Allen</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_M._Clarke" title="Edmund M. Clarke">Edmund M. Clarke</a>; <a href="/wiki/E._Allen_Emerson" title="E. Allen Emerson">E. Allen Emerson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sifakis" title="Joseph Sifakis">Joseph Sifakis</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Liskov" title="Barbara Liskov">Barbara Liskov</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Thacker" title="Charles P. Thacker">Charles P. Thacker</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Valiant" title="Leslie Valiant">Leslie G. Valiant</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judea_Pearl" title="Judea Pearl">Judea Pearl</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shafi Goldwasser</a>; <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Micali" title="Silvio Micali">Silvio Micali</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Lamport" title="Leslie Lamport">Leslie Lamport</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stonebraker" title="Michael Stonebraker">Michael Stonebraker</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hellman" title="Martin Hellman">Martin Hellman</a>; <a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie" title="Whitfield Diffie">Whitfield Diffie</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_Patterson_(computer_scientist)" title="David Patterson (computer scientist)">David Patterson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio" title="Yoshua Bengio">Yoshua Bengio</a>; <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Ed Catmull</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hanrahan" title="Pat Hanrahan">Pat Hanrahan</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Aho" title="Alfred Aho">Alfred Aho</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ullman" title="Jeffrey Ullman">Jeffrey Ullman</a> (2020) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dongarra" title="Jack Dongarra">Jack Dongarra</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Robert Metcalfe</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avi_Wigderson" title="Avi Wigderson">Avi Wigderson</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11609#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13972113">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-1535">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=35879">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/profile/81100237195">Association for Computing Machinery</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56084850700">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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