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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1977</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 199 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-199" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">199 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1977 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1977 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1977 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1977 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1977 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1977 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۷۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۷۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD" title="১৯৭৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৭৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_n%C3%AE" title="1977 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1977 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1977 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1977 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977." title="1977. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1977." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1977 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1977 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B7" title="۱۹۷۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۷۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4" title="1977年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1977年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1977-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1977-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%EB%85%84" title="1977년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1977년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="१९७७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९७७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977." title="1977. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1977." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৯৭৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৭৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1977-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1977-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೯೭೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೭೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1977 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1977 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1977 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1977 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1977-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1977-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1977 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1977 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B8" title="1977 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1977 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977._gads" title="1977. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1977. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1977 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1977 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_m." title="1977 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1977 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977moi" title="1977moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1977moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="१९७७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९७७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १९७७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९७७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B7" title="۱۹۷۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۷۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1977 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1977 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1977 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1977 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%87%E1%81%87" title="၁၉၇၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၇၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4" title="1977年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1977年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1977 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1977 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୯୭୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୭୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="१९७७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९७७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1977" title="Joohr 1977 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1977" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1977 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1977 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1977 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1977 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%D8%B9" title="1977ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1977ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A7%D9%A7" title="١٩٧٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٧٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977." title="1977. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1977." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1977 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1977 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2520" title="พ.ศ. 2520 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2520" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1977" title="Соли 1977 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1977" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1977 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1977 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%D8%A1" title="1977ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1977ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1977 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1977 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_nienz" title="1977 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1977 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4" title="一九七七年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九七七年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4" title="1977年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1977年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4" title="1977年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1977年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4" title="1977年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1977年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1977" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1977-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1977</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1977" title="January 1977">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1977" title="February 1977">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1977" title="March 1977">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1977" title="April 1977">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1977" title="May 1977">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1977" title="June 1977">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1977" title="July 1977">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1977" title="August 1977">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1977" title="September 1977">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1977" title="October 1977">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1977" title="November 1977">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1977" title="December 1977">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1977_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1977 (disambiguation)">1977 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1975" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1976">1976</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1977">1977</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1979" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1980">1980</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/1977_in_archaeology" title="1977 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_architecture" title="1977 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_art" title="1977 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_aviation" title="1977 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_awards" title="Category:1977 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_comics" title="1977 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_film" title="1977 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_literature" title="1977 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_poetry" title="1977 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_meteorology" title="Category:1977 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_music" title="1977 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_country_music" title="1977 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_heavy_metal_music" title="1977 in heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_jazz" title="1977 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Latin_music" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 in Latin music">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_rail_transport" title="1977 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_radio" title="1977 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_science" title="1977 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_spaceflight" title="1977 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_sports" title="1977 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_association_football" title="1977 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_television" title="1977 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_American_television" title="1977 in American television">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Australian_television" title="1977 in Australian television">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Belgian_television" title="1977 in Belgian television">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Brazilian_television" title="1977 in Brazilian television">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_British_television" title="1977 in British television">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Scottish_television" title="1977 in Scottish television">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Canadian_television" title="1977 in Canadian television">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Danish_television" title="1977 in Danish television">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Irish_television" title="1977 in Irish television">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Italian_television" title="1977 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_video_games" title="1977 in video games">Video games</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Afghanistan" title="1977 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Australia" title="1977 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Bangladesh" title="1977 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Belgium" title="1977 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Brazil" title="1977 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Canada" title="1977 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Denmark" title="1977 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_France" title="1977 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Germany" title="1977 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Greece" title="1977 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_India" title="1977 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Ireland" title="1977 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Iran" title="1977 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Israel" title="1977 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Japan" title="1977 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Kuwait" title="1977 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Luxembourg" title="1977 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Malaysia" title="1977 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Mexico" title="1977 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_New_Zealand" title="1977 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Norway" title="1977 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Pakistan" title="1977 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_the_Philippines" title="1977 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Portugal" title="1977 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Singapore" title="1977 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_South_Africa" title="1977 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_South_Korea" title="1977 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Sweden" title="1977 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Switzerland" title="1977 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Thailand" title="1977 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Turkey" title="1977 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1977 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_the_United_States" title="1977 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Venezuela" title="1977 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1977">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1977">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_in_law" title="Category:1977 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_births" title="Category:1977 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_deaths" title="Category:1977 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_establishments" title="Category:1977 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_disestablishments" title="Category:1977 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_works" title="Category:1977 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_introductions" title="Category:1977 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1977 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1977<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMLXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2730</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1426<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԻԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6727</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>133–134</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1898–1899</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1383–1384</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2927</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>25 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 26 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2521</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1339</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7485–7486</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙辰</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4674 or 4467<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁巳年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4675 or 4468</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1693–1694</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3143</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1969–1970</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5737–5738</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2033–2034</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1898–1899</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5077–5078</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11977</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>977–978</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1355–1356</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1397–1398</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 52<br />(昭和５２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1908–1909</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>66</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4310</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 66<br />民國66年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>509</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2520</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火龙年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />2103 or 1722 or 950<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火蛇年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />2104 or 1723 or 951</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>220924800 – 252460799</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1977" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1977">1977</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1977</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMLXXVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1977th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 977th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 77th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1977" title="January 1977">January 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/1977_Moscow_bombings" title="1977 Moscow bombings">Three bombs</a> explode in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenian</a> separatist group.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mount_Nyiragongo" title="Mount Nyiragongo">Mount Nyiragongo</a> erupts in eastern <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – 49 marines from the <a href="/wiki/USS_Trenton_(LPD-14)" title="USS Trenton (LPD-14)">USS <i>Trenton</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Guam_(LPH-9)" title="USS Guam (LPH-9)">USS <i>Guam</i></a> are killed as a result of a collision in Barcelona harbour, Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> <ul><li>Scientists identify a previously unknown <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacterium</a> as the cause of the mysterious <a href="/wiki/Legionnaires%27_disease" title="Legionnaires' disease">Legionnaires' disease</a>.</li> <li>Australia's worst <a href="/wiki/Granville_rail_disaster" title="Granville rail disaster">railway disaster at Granville</a>, a suburb of Sydney, leaves 83 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a> Prime minister <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEemal_Bijedi%C4%87" title="Džemal Bijedić">Džemal Bijedić</a>, his wife and 6 others are killed in a plane crash in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_del_Aire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejército del Aire">Ejército del Aire</a> <a href="/wiki/CASA_C-207_Azor" title="CASA C-207 Azor">CASA C-207C Azor</a> (registration T.7-15) plane crashes into the side of a mountain near <a href="/wiki/Chiva,_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiva, Valencia">Chiva</a>, on approach to <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Airport" title="Valencia Airport">Valencia Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, killing all 11 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> of India calls for fresh elections to the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>, and releases all political prisoners.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1977_Massacre_of_Atocha" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Massacre of Atocha">Massacre of Atocha</a> occurs, during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1977" title="February 1977">February 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The Congress Party of India, led by <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>, splits with <a href="/wiki/Jagjivan_Ram" title="Jagjivan Ram">Jagjivan Ram</a> and other senior leaders, forming <a href="/wiki/Congress_for_Democracy" title="Congress for Democracy">Congress for Democracy</a>. This party later merges with the <a href="/wiki/Janata_Party" title="Janata Party">Janata Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – In northern <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> a blizzard piles snow on rooftops, causing many to collapse killing at least 31 people.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – Eleven <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority" title="Chicago Transit Authority">CTA</a> commuters are killed when an <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Loop_derailment" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Loop derailment">elevated train derails</a> from the <a href="/wiki/The_Loop_(CTA)" title="The Loop (CTA)">Loop</a> in central Chicago, United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> launches <i><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_24" title="Soyuz 24">Soyuz 24</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Gorbatko" title="Viktor Gorbatko">Viktor Gorbatko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yury_Glazkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Glazkov">Yury Glazkov</a>) to dock with the <i><a href="/wiki/Salyut_5" title="Salyut 5">Salyut 5</a></i> space station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>American <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: First test flight of <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise" title="Space Shuttle Enterprise">Space Shuttle <i>Enterprise</i></a> mated to the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a> <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_Carrier_Aircraft" title="Shuttle Carrier Aircraft">Shuttle Carrier Aircraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_61st_Regiment_Farm_fire" title="Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire">Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire</a> started during Chinese New Year when a firecracker ignites wreaths to the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Mao_Zedong" title="Death and state funeral of Mao Zedong">late Mao Zedong</a>, killing 694 people, mostly children. It remains the <a href="/wiki/List_of_fires_in_China" title="List of fires in China">deadliest fire</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-1995a_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995a-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Óscar Romero</a>, an outspoken opponent of violence, becomes Archbishop of San Salvador, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> opens the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a> in person, after Parliament is summoned for a special short session to allow her to deliver the Speech from the Throne.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1977" title="March 1977">March 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1977_Vrancea_earthquake" title="1977 Vrancea earthquake">1977 Vrancea earthquake</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vrancea_Mountains" title="Vrancea Mountains">Vrancea Mountains</a> of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> kills over 1,500 people.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Australian parliament</a> is opened by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> in her capacity as Queen of Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/1977_Washington,_D.C.,_attack_and_hostage_taking" title="1977 Washington, D.C., attack and hostage taking">Hanafi Siege</a>: Approximately a dozen armed <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Hanafi Movement</a> members take over 3 buildings in Washington, D.C., killing 1 person and taking 149 hostages (the hostage situation ends 2 days later).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus" title="Rings of Uranus">rings of Uranus</a> are discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Centenary_Test" title="Centenary Test">Centenary Test</a> between Australia and England begins at the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – Results of elections to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Parliament">Indian Parliament</a> are declared. <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Congress_(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress (I)">Congress Party</a> is routed by the opposition <a href="/wiki/Janata_Party" title="Janata Party">Janata alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> withdraws the <a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(India)" title="The Emergency (India)">state of emergency</a> which was implemented on June 25, 1975.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenerife_airport_disaster" title="Tenerife airport disaster">Tenerife disaster</a>: A collision between <a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_World_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American World Airways">Pan Am</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747s</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, kills 583 people. This becomes the deadliest accident in aviation history.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1977" title="April 1977">April 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">Horse racing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Red_Rum" title="Red Rum">Red Rum</a> wins a record third <a href="/wiki/Grand_National" title="Grand National">Grand National</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aintree_Racecourse" title="Aintree Racecourse">Aintree Racecourse</a> in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Southern_Airways_Flight_242" title="Southern Airways Flight 242">Southern Airways Flight 242</a> crashes on a highway in <a href="/wiki/New_Hope,_Paulding_County,_Georgia" title="New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia">New Hope, Georgia</a>, United States, killing 72 people.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – German Federal Prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Buback" title="Siegfried Buback">Siegfried Buback</a> and his driver are shot by <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> members while waiting at a red light near his home in <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>. The "<a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Meinhof" title="Ulrike Meinhof">Ulrike Meinhof</a> Commando" later claims responsibility.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_London_Silver_Jubilee_Routemaster_SRM3_(RM1650)_(650_DYE)_heritage_route_9_Trafalgar_Square_9_December_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/First_London_Silver_Jubilee_Routemaster_SRM3_%28RM1650%29_%28650_DYE%29_heritage_route_9_Trafalgar_Square_9_December_2005.jpg/220px-First_London_Silver_Jubilee_Routemaster_SRM3_%28RM1650%29_%28650_DYE%29_heritage_route_9_Trafalgar_Square_9_December_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/First_London_Silver_Jubilee_Routemaster_SRM3_%28RM1650%29_%28650_DYE%29_heritage_route_9_Trafalgar_Square_9_December_2005.jpg/330px-First_London_Silver_Jubilee_Routemaster_SRM3_%28RM1650%29_%28650_DYE%29_heritage_route_9_Trafalgar_Square_9_December_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/First_London_Silver_Jubilee_Routemaster_SRM3_%28RM1650%29_%28650_DYE%29_heritage_route_9_Trafalgar_Square_9_December_2005.jpg/440px-First_London_Silver_Jubilee_Routemaster_SRM3_%28RM1650%29_%28650_DYE%29_heritage_route_9_Trafalgar_Square_9_December_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a>: UK <a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Silver Jubilee</a> (25 red buses painted silver)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> legalizes the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">Communist Party of Spain</a>, which had been outlawed since 1939.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Executive_(GLC)" title="London Transport Executive (GLC)">London Transport's</a> <a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Silver Jubilee</a> <a href="/wiki/AEC_Routemaster" title="AEC Routemaster">AEC Routemaster</a> buses are launched.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – Belgian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a>' Christian Social Party gains eight seats in the lower house in parliamentary elections.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_18,_1977" title="Solar eclipse of April 18, 1977">annular solar eclipse</a> was visible in Africa, and was the 29th solar eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_138" title="Solar Saros 138">Solar Saros 138</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – In northern <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, a cyclone kills 13 people and injures about 100 others.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – A federal court in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, West Germany, sentences <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> members <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Baader" title="Andreas Baader">Andreas Baader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Ensslin" title="Gudrun Ensslin">Gudrun Ensslin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jan-Carl_Raspe" title="Jan-Carl Raspe">Jan-Carl Raspe</a> to life imprisonment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cold_war_(general_term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold war (general term)">Cold War</a> between <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> evolves into the <a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1977" title="May 1977">May 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Taksim_Square_massacre" title="Taksim Square massacre">Taksim Square massacre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> results in 34 deaths and hundreds of injuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – Portugal and Israel establish <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Israel#Portugal" title="Foreign relations of Israel">diplomatic relations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1977_Dan-Air_Boeing_707_crash" title="1977 Dan-Air Boeing 707 crash">IAS Cargo Boeing 707 airplane crash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, kills all six on board.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – A 20-passenger <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-61" title="Sikorsky S-61">S-61L</a> topples sideways at takeoff from the roof of the <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">Pan Am Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>. Four passengers are killed by the turning rotors and a woman at street level is killed by a falling blade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> Party, led by <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, wins the national elections in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> <ul><li>Scientists report using <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a> in a lab to make <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> via <a href="/wiki/Gene_splicing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene splicing">gene splicing</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca" class="mw-redirect" title="Molucca">Moluccan</a> terrorists take over a school in <a href="/wiki/Bovensmilde" title="Bovensmilde">Bovensmilde</a>, northern Netherlands (105 hostages), and a passenger train on the Bovensmilde–<a href="/wiki/Assen" title="Assen">Assen</a> route nearby (90 hostages) at the same time. The children are released on <a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Royal_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Royal Marines">Dutch Royal Marines</a> storm the train, and six terrorists and two hostages are killed.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_331" title="Aeroflot Flight 331">1977 Aeroflot Ilyushin 62 airplane crash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> kills 69 people.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/1977_Angolan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Angolan coup d'état attempt">demonstration and coup attempt in Angola</a> takes place. Thousands are killed by the government and Cuban forces.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Supper_Club_fire" title="Beverly Hills Supper Club fire">Beverly Hills Supper Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southgate,_Kentucky" title="Southgate, Kentucky">Southgate, Kentucky</a>, United States, is engulfed in fire; 165 are killed inside.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/1977_Indianapolis_500" title="1977 Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">A. J. Foyt</a> becomes the first driver to win the race four times.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1977" title="June 1977">June 1977</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/250px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/330px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/500px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Djibouti</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – A bloodless <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> installs <a href="/wiki/France-Albert_Ren%C3%A9" title="France-Albert René">France-Albert René</a> as President of the <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – Spain has <a href="/wiki/1977_Spanish_general_election" title="1977 Spanish general election">its first democratic elections</a>, after 41 years of <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a> forms the new government of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (40th government since the founding of the Turkish republic, but fails to receive the vote of confidence).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1977_Rugby_League_World_Cup" title="1977 Rugby League World Cup">1977 Rugby League World Cup</a> culminates in <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_rugby_league_team" title="Australia national rugby league team">Australia</a>'s 13–12 victory over <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_national_rugby_league_team" title="Great Britain national rugby league team">Great Britain</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground" title="Sydney Cricket Ground">Sydney Cricket Ground</a> before about 24,450 spectators.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> receives its independence from France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_for_the_Federation_of_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution for the Federation of Earth">Constitution for the Federation of Earth</a> is adopted by the second session of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_Constituent_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World Constituent Assembly">World Constituent Assembly</a>, held at <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">Southeast Asia Treaty Organization</a> is permanently disbanded.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1977" title="July 1977">July 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/East_African_Community" title="East African Community">East African Community</a> is dissolved.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Championships, Wimbledon">The Championships, Wimbledon</a> (tennis) – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wade" title="Virginia Wade">Virginia Wade</a> wins the women's singles title in the centenary year of the tournament, Wade's first and only Wimbledon title and her third and final Grand Slam title overall; she remains the last British woman to win the singles title at Wimbledon.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq</a> overthrows <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a>, the first elected Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_of_Chile_(1973%E2%80%931990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)">Pinochet dictatorship</a> in Chile organises the youth event of <a href="/wiki/Acto_de_Chacarillas" title="Acto de Chacarillas">Acto de Chacarillas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mercurio_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mercurio-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a ritualised act reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yanko2015_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yanko2015-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – A temperature of 48.0 °C (118.4 °F), a <a href="/wiki/List_of_weather_records" title="List of weather records">record</a> for continental Europe, is recorded in <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Greece" title="Climate of Greece">Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> declares war on Ethiopia, starting the <a href="/wiki/Ethio-Somali_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethio-Somali War">Ethio-Somali War</a>.</li> <li>New York City is affected by a complete <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_blackout_of_1977" title="New York City blackout of 1977">electricity blackout</a> lasting through the following day that results in citywide looting and other criminal activity, including arson.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Libyan%E2%80%93Egyptian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan–Egyptian War">Libyan–Egyptian War</a>, sparked by a Libyan raid on <a href="/wiki/Sallum" title="Sallum">Sallum</a>, begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice Party (Turkey)">AP</a> forms the new government of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (41st government a three-party coalition, so-called second national front (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Milliyetçi cephe</i>)).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – The purged <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Communist">Chinese Communist</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> is restored to power nine months after the "<a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a>" was expelled from power in a coup d'état.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Soviet Politburo</a> orders <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> to demolish the <a href="/wiki/Ipatiev_House" title="Ipatiev House">Ipatiev House</a>, where Tsar <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II of Russia</a> and his family were shot in <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Yeltsin later refers to this as a barbarian act.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – Left-wing German terrorists <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Albrecht" title="Susanne Albrecht">Susanne Albrecht</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Mohnhaupt" title="Brigitte Mohnhaupt">Brigitte Mohnhaupt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Klar" title="Christian Klar">Christian Klar</a> assassinate <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Ponto" title="Jürgen Ponto">Jürgen Ponto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Dresdner_Bank" title="Dresdner Bank">Dresdner Bank</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oberursel" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberursel">Oberursel</a>, West Germany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1977" title="August 1977">August 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> signs legislation creating the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – The military-controlled government of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> announces that it will return the nation to civilian rule through general elections in <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> for a president and <a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Uruguay" title="General Assembly of Uruguay">Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>, named <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise" title="Space Shuttle Enterprise">Enterprise</a></i>, makes its first test free-flight from the back of a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Ear" class="mw-redirect" title="The Big Ear">The Big Ear</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Radio_telescope" title="Radio telescope">radio telescope</a> operated by <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/SETI" class="mw-redirect" title="SETI">SETI</a> project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the <a href="/wiki/Wow!_signal" title="Wow! signal">Wow! signal</a> for a notation made by a volunteer on the project.</li> <li>Nazi war criminal <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kappler" title="Herbert Kappler">Herbert Kappler</a> escapes from the <a href="/wiki/Caelian_Hill" title="Caelian Hill">Caelian Hill</a> military hospital in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The Soviet icebreaker <i><a href="/wiki/Arktika_(1972_nuclear_icebreaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika (1972 nuclear icebreaker)">Arktika</a></i> becomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager program</a>: The United States launches the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec" title="National Assembly of Quebec">National Assembly of Quebec</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_French_Language" title="Charter of the French Language">Charter of the French Language</a> (Law 101, <i>La charte de la langue française</i>) making <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> the <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a> of the Canadian province of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1977" title="September 1977">September 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Dragon_massacre" title="Golden Dragon massacre">Golden Dragon massacre</a>, involving rival Chinatown gangs, takes place in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, United States. Five are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager program</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i> is launched after a brief delay.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Autumn" title="German Autumn">German Autumn</a>: Employers Association President <a href="/wiki/Hanns_Martin_Schleyer" title="Hanns Martin Schleyer">Hanns Martin Schleyer</a> is kidnapped in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, West Germany. The kidnappers kill three escorting police officers and his chauffeur. They demand the release of <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> prisoners.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – Treaties between <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> and the United States on the status of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a> are signed. The U.S. agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> issues a resolution against the copyright infringement of video tapes and other material, which is still cited in warnings on opening pre-credits of videocassettes and DVDs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hamida_Djandoubi" title="Hamida Djandoubi">Hamida Djandoubi</a> is the last person executed by <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotine</a> in France (at <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>) and the last legal beheading in the Western world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">Optical fiber</a> is first used to carry live telephone traffic, as an Italian company in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni (CSELT) begins operation of two telephone exchanges.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Courageous_(yacht)" title="Courageous (yacht)">Courageous</a></i> (U.S.), skippered by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a>, sweeps the Australian challenger <i>Australia</i> in the <a href="/wiki/1977_America%27s_Cup" title="1977 America's Cup">24th America's Cup</a> yacht race.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li>Under pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Carter_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Carter Administration">Carter Administration</a>, President of Nicaragua <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle" title="Anastasio Somoza Debayle">Anastasio Somoza Debayle</a> lifts the <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of siege</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> agents abduct Yutaka Kume from <a href="/wiki/Noto_Peninsula" title="Noto Peninsula">Noto Peninsula</a> starting the <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_abductions_of_Japanese_citizens" title="North Korean abductions of Japanese citizens">North Korean abductions of Japanese citizens</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk_phenomenon" title="Petrozavodsk phenomenon">Petrozavodsk phenomenon</a> is observed in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and some northern European countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Porsche_928" title="Porsche 928">Porsche 928</a> debuts at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1977" title="October 1977">October 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Energy_Research_and_Development_Administration" title="Energy Research and Development Administration">Energy Research and Development Administration</a> combines with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Energy_Administration" title="Federal Energy Administration">Federal Energy Administration</a> to form <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> <ul><li>The Soviet Union adopts its <a href="/wiki/1977_Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="1977 Constitution of the Soviet Union">third Constitution</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet National Anthem">Soviet National Anthem</a>'s lyrics are returned after a 24-year period, with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s name omitted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a> plays his final professional football game, as a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Cosmos_(1970%E2%80%9385)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Cosmos (1970–85)">New York Cosmos</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/German_Autumn" title="German Autumn">German Autumn</a>: Four <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinians</a> hijack <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_181" title="Lufthansa Flight 181">Lufthansa Flight 181</a> to <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> and demand the release of 11 <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> members.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a> – <a href="/wiki/German_Autumn" title="German Autumn">German Autumn</a>: <a href="/wiki/GSG_9" title="GSG 9">GSG 9</a> troopers storm the hijacked <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> passenger plane in <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>; three of the four hijackers die.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/German_Autumn" title="German Autumn">German Autumn</a>: <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> members <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Baader" title="Andreas Baader">Andreas Baader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan-Carl_Raspe" title="Jan-Carl Raspe">Jan-Carl Raspe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Ensslin" title="Gudrun Ensslin">Gudrun Ensslin</a> commit suicide in Stammheim prison; <a href="/wiki/Irmgard_M%C3%B6ller" title="Irmgard Möller">Irmgard Möller</a> fails (their supporters still claim they were murdered). They are buried on <a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/German_Autumn" title="German Autumn">German Autumn</a>: Kidnapped industrialist <a href="/wiki/Hanns_Martin_Schleyer" title="Hanns Martin Schleyer">Hanns Martin Schleyer</a> is found murdered in <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – Three members of the rock band <a href="/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd">Lynyrd Skynyrd</a> die in a charter plane crash outside <a href="/wiki/Gillsburg,_Mississippi" title="Gillsburg, Mississippi">Gillsburg, Mississippi</a>, three days after the release of their fifth studio album <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Survivors" title="Street Survivors">Street Survivors</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/European_Patent_Institute" title="European Patent Institute">European Patent Institute</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Catalonia">president of Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josep_Tarradellas" title="Josep Tarradellas">Josep Tarradellas</a>, returns to <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> from exile and the autonomous government of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat</a>, is restored.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li>The last natural <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> case is discovered in Merca district, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/WHO" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO">WHO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">CDC</a> consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, a great success of <a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">vaccination</a> and, by extension, of modern science.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: Last test taxi flight of <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise" title="Space Shuttle Enterprise">Space Shuttle <i>Enterprise</i></a>, over California.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – British punk band <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a> release <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks,_Here%27s_the_Sex_Pistols" title="Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols">Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols</a></i> on the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a> label. Despite refusal by major retailers in the UK to stock it, it enters the <a href="/wiki/UK_Album_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Album Charts">UK Album Charts</a> at number one the week after its release.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – Hong Kong police attack the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">ICAC</a> headquarters.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1977" title="November 1977">November 1977</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/2060_Chiron" title="2060 Chiron">2060 Chiron</a>, first of the outer <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroids</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(minor_planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaur (minor planet)">Centaurs</a>, is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Charles_T._Kowal" title="Charles T. Kowal">Charlie Kowal</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sadat_Camp_David.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sadat_Camp_David.jpg/140px-Sadat_Camp_David.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sadat_Camp_David.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> meets <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> in Israel.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IP_stack_connections.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/IP_stack_connections.svg/130px-IP_stack_connections.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/IP_stack_connections.svg/195px-IP_stack_connections.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/IP_stack_connections.svg/260px-IP_stack_connections.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a>: <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a> links 3 of 111 <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> nodes.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – The worst storm in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>' modern history causes havoc across the Greek capital and kills 38 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Barnes_Dam" title="Kelly Barnes Dam">Kelly Barnes Dam</a>, located above <a href="/wiki/Toccoa_Falls_Bible_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Toccoa Falls Bible College">Toccoa Falls Bible College</a> near <a href="/wiki/Toccoa,_Georgia" title="Toccoa, Georgia">Toccoa, Georgia</a>, United States, fails, killing 39 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> <ul><li>Greek archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Manolis_Andronikos" title="Manolis Andronikos">Manolis Andronikos</a> discovers the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon" title="Philip II of Macedon">Philip II of Macedon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vergina" title="Vergina">Vergina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> elects City Supervisor <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a>, the first openly gay elected official of any large city in the U.S.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Banzer" title="Hugo Banzer">Gen. Hugo Banzer</a>, president of the military government of <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, announces that the constitutional democracy will be restored in <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> as previously provided.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Arab_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab people">Arab</a> leader to make an official visit to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, when he meets with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, seeking a permanent peace settlement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Portugal_Flight_425" class="mw-redirect" title="TAP Portugal Flight 425">TAP Portugal Flight 425</a> crashes at <a href="/wiki/Madeira_Airport" title="Madeira Airport">Madeira Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>, Portugal, killing 131 and leaving 33 survivors.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> inaugurates regular London to New York City supersonic <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a> service.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a> test succeeds, connecting 3 <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> nodes (of 111), in what eventually becomes the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> protocol.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Fund_for_Agricultural_Development" title="International Fund for Agricultural Development">International Fund for Agricultural Development</a> (IFAD) is founded as a specialized agency of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1977" title="December 1977">December 1977</a></div> <ul><li>December – The <a href="/wiki/Colombo_Plan" title="Colombo Plan">Colombo Plan</a> for Co-operative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) is implemented.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-B%C3%A9del_Bokassa" title="Jean-Bédel Bokassa">Jean-Bédel Bokassa</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a>, crowns himself emperor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Airline_System_Flight_653" title="Malaysian Airline System Flight 653">Malaysian Airline System Flight 653</a> is hijacked and crashes in <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Kupang" title="Tanjung Kupang">Tanjung Kupang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, killing all 100 passengers and crew on board.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – South Africa grants independence to <a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a>, although it is not recognized by any other country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/1977_Australian_federal_election" title="1977 Australian federal election">1977 Australian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser" title="Malcolm Fraser">Malcolm Fraser</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National Country</a> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a> <a href="/wiki/Fraser_government" title="Fraser government">government</a> is re-elected with a slightly reduced majority, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor Party</a> led by former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Gough Whitlam</a>. Consequently, Whitlam resigns as ALP leader after holding the job for nearly 11 years; he is <a href="/wiki/December_1977_Australian_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="December 1977 Australian Labor Party leadership election">replaced</a> by former <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia" title="Treasurer of Australia">treasurer</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hayden" title="Bill Hayden">Bill Hayden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – a chartered Douglas DC-3 aircraft carrying the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Evansville" title="University of Evansville">University of Evansville</a> basketball team to Nashville, Tennessee, <a href="/wiki/Air_Indiana_Flight_216" title="Air Indiana Flight 216">crashes in rain and dense fog</a> about 90 seconds after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Evansville_Regional_Airport" title="Evansville Regional Airport">Evansville Regional Airport</a>; 29 people die in the crash, including 14 members of the team and head coach Bob Watson.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/SA_de_Transport_A%C3%A9rien_Flight_730" title="SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730">SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730</a>, an international charter service from Zurich to Funchal Airport (Madeira), hits the sea during a landing attempt. Many of the 36 who die drown, trapped inside the sinking aircraft. Twenty-one people survive with the help of rescuers and by swimming to the shore.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – The M<sub>w</sub>  5.9 <a href="/wiki/1977_Bob%E2%80%93Tangol_earthquake" title="1977 Bob–Tangol earthquake">Bob–Tangol earthquake</a> rocks Iran, killing at least 584 people and injuring 1,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ngdc_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngdc-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> join the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Grain_elevator" title="Grain elevator">grain elevator</a> explodes in <a href="/wiki/Westwego,_Louisiana" title="Westwego, Louisiana">Westwego, Louisiana</a>, United States, killing 36 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orlando_Bloom_at_Venice_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Orlando_Bloom_at_Venice_Festival.jpg/100px-Orlando_Bloom_at_Venice_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Orlando_Bloom_at_Venice_Festival.jpg/150px-Orlando_Bloom_at_Venice_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Orlando_Bloom_at_Venice_Festival.jpg/200px-Orlando_Bloom_at_Venice_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1618" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Stanheight_Saw32006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Adam_Stanheight_Saw32006.jpg/100px-Adam_Stanheight_Saw32006.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Adam_Stanheight_Saw32006.jpg/150px-Adam_Stanheight_Saw32006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Adam_Stanheight_Saw32006.jpg/200px-Adam_Stanheight_Saw32006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Whannell" title="Leigh Whannell">Leigh Whannell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Trainor_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jerry_Trainor_2021.jpg/120px-Jerry_Trainor_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jerry_Trainor_2021.jpg/250px-Jerry_Trainor_2021.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Trainor" title="Jerry Trainor">Jerry Trainor</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Salihamid%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Hasan Salihamidžić">Hasan Salihamidžić</a>, Bosnian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayumi_Iizuka" title="Mayumi Iizuka">Mayumi Iizuka</a>, Japanese voice actress<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n_Castillo" title="Irán Castillo">Irán Castillo</a>, Mexican actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anni_Friesinger-Postma" title="Anni Friesinger-Postma">Anni Friesinger-Postma</a>, German speed skater<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Ratray" title="Devin Ratray">Devin Ratray</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a>, British actor<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narain_Karthikeyan" title="Narain Karthikeyan">Narain Karthikeyan</a>, Indian Formula One driver<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a>, Italian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Whannell" title="Leigh Whannell">Leigh Whannell</a>, Australian actor and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Trainor" title="Jerry Trainor">Jerry Trainor</a>, American actor, comedian and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hidetoshi_Nakata" title="Hidetoshi Nakata">Hidetoshi Nakata</a>, Japanese footballer<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hatem_Trabelsi" title="Hatem Trabelsi">Hatem Trabelsi</a>, Tunisian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vince_Carter" title="Vince Carter">Vince Carter</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takuma_Sato" title="Takuma Sato">Takuma Sato</a>, Japanese racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moynihan" title="Bobby Moynihan">Bobby Moynihan</a>, American actor, comedian, producer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Washington" title="Kerry Washington">Kerry Washington</a>, African-American actress<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shakira_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Shakira_2011.jpg/120px-Shakira_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Shakira_2011.jpg/250px-Shakira_2011.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg/120px-Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg/250px-Floyd_Mayweather_Jr_2011.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1137" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr." title="Floyd Mayweather Jr.">Floyd Mayweather Jr.</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a>, Colombian singer-songwriter and musician<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ainslie" title="Ben Ainslie">Ben Ainslie</a>, British sailor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariusz_Pudzianowski" title="Mariusz Pudzianowski">Mariusz Pudzianowski</a>, Polish strongman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Shinoda" title="Mike Shinoda">Mike Shinoda</a>, American musician, singer and rapper<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Barinholtz" title="Ike Barinholtz">Ike Barinholtz</a>, American actor, comedian and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nemes" title="László Nemes">László Nemes</a>, Hungarian film director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_Slagt-Tichelman" title="Elke Slagt-Tichelman">Elke Slagt-Tichelman</a>, Dutch politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gianluca_Zambrotta" title="Gianluca Zambrotta">Gianluca Zambrotta</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephon_Marbury" title="Stephon Marbury">Stephon Marbury</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Kim" title="Gail Kim">Gail Kim</a>, Canadian professional wrestler and actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Safran_Foer" title="Jonathan Safran Foer">Jonathan Safran Foer</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kristina_%C5%A0migun-V%C3%A4hi" title="Kristina Šmigun-Vähi">Kristina Šmigun-Vähi</a>, Estonian skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr." title="Floyd Mayweather Jr.">Floyd Mayweather Jr.</a>, American boxing champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hakan_Yakin" title="Hakan Yakin">Hakan Yakin</a>, Turkish football player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olsi_Baze" title="Olsi Baze">Olsi Baze</a>, columnist, writer and human rights activist.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Williams" title="Shane Williams">Shane Williams</a>, Welsh rugby player<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Aldean" title="Jason Aldean">Jason Aldean</a>, American country music singer<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Amaya" title="Rafael Amaya">Rafael Amaya</a>, Mexican model, singer, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChrisMartinManch030623_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/ChrisMartinManch030623_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-ChrisMartinManch030623_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/ChrisMartinManch030623_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-ChrisMartinManch030623_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="2452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chris_Martin" title="Chris Martin">Chris Martin</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronan_Keating_(8532953277).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ronan_Keating_%288532953277%29.jpg/100px-Ronan_Keating_%288532953277%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ronan_Keating_%288532953277%29.jpg/150px-Ronan_Keating_%288532953277%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ronan_Keating_%288532953277%29.jpg/200px-Ronan_Keating_%288532953277%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ronan_Keating" title="Ronan Keating">Ronan Keating</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robin_Thicke_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Robin_Thicke_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/100px-Robin_Thicke_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Robin_Thicke_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/150px-Robin_Thicke_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Robin_Thicke_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/200px-Robin_Thicke_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1896" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robin_Thicke" title="Robin Thicke">Robin Thicke</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jessica_Chastain_(Berlin_Film_Festival_2011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Jessica_Chastain_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29.jpg/120px-Jessica_Chastain_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Jessica_Chastain_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29.jpg/250px-Jessica_Chastain_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="2180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rens_Blom" title="Rens Blom">Rens Blom</a>, Dutch athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Martin" title="Chris Martin">Chris Martin</a>, British rock musician<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronan_Keating" title="Ronan Keating">Ronan Keating</a>, Irish singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_Guevara" title="Ana Guevara">Ana Guevara</a>, Mexican track and field athlete and politician<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paquillo_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Paquillo Fernández">Paquillo Fernández</a>, Spanish race walker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santino_Marella" title="Santino Marella">Santino Marella</a>, Canadian professional wrestler</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_O%27Gara" title="Ronan O'Gara">Ronan O'Gara</a>, Irish rugby player<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Der_Beek" title="James Van Der Beek">James Van Der Beek</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Enckelman" title="Peter Enckelman">Peter Enckelman</a>, Finnish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Miller" title="Shannon Miller">Shannon Miller</a>, American gymnast</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Thicke" title="Robin Thicke">Robin Thicke</a>, American-Canadian R&B singer-songwriter and actor<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Becky_Hammon" title="Becky Hammon">Becky Hammon</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Booth_(soccer)" title="Matthew Booth (soccer)">Matthew Booth</a>, South African footballer<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naoki_Matsuda" title="Naoki Matsuda">Naoki Matsuda</a>, Japanese footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Nam-il" title="Kim Nam-il">Kim Nam-il</a>, South Korean footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Tee" title="Brian Tee">Brian Tee</a>, Japanese American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nica_Cruz" title="Mónica Cruz">Mónica Cruz</a>, Spanish actress and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkady_Babchenko" title="Arkady Babchenko">Arkady Babchenko</a>, Russian journalist<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdeno_Ch%C3%A1ra" title="Zdeno Chára">Zdeno Chára</a>, Slovak ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Sagnol" title="Willy Sagnol">Willy Sagnol</a>, French football player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindstedt" title="Robert Lindstedt">Robert Lindstedt</a>, Swedish tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Édgar Ramírez">Édgar Ramírez</a>, Venezuelan actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Wersching" title="Annie Wersching">Annie Wersching</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore_2015.jpg/100px-Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore_2015.jpg/150px-Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore_2015.jpg/200px-Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1962" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JonathanErlich_DSC3033_1600_1065.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JonathanErlich_DSC3033_1600_1065.jpg/120px-JonathanErlich_DSC3033_1600_1065.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JonathanErlich_DSC3033_1600_1065.jpg/250px-JonathanErlich_DSC3033_1600_1065.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Erlich" title="Jonathan Erlich">Jonathan Erlich</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Michelle_Gellar_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/100px-Sarah_Michelle_Gellar_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/150px-Sarah_Michelle_Gellar_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-Sarah_Michelle_Gellar_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="1767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar" title="Sarah Michelle Gellar">Sarah Michelle Gellar</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Cena_July_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/John_Cena_July_2018.jpg/100px-John_Cena_July_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/John_Cena_July_2018.jpg/150px-John_Cena_July_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/John_Cena_July_2018.jpg/200px-John_Cena_July_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Cena" title="John Cena">John Cena</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vitor_Belfort" title="Vitor Belfort">Vitor Belfort</a>, Brazilian mixed martial artist<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a>, Irish-German actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Pedersen" title="Nicki Pedersen">Nicki Pedersen</a>, Danish speedway rider<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Erlich" title="Jonathan Erlich">Jonathan Erlich</a>, Israeli tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Majstorovi%C4%87" title="Daniel Majstorović">Daniel Majstorović</a>, Swedish soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Way" title="Gerard Way">Gerard Way</a>, American musician and comic book writer<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Zanetti" title="Cristiano Zanetti">Cristiano Zanetti</a>, Italian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Angerer" title="Tobias Angerer">Tobias Angerer</a>, German cross-country skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Mengual" title="Gemma Mengual">Gemma Mengual</a>, Spanish synchronised swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar" title="Sarah Michelle Gellar">Sarah Michelle Gellar</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_McElhenney" title="Rob McElhenney">Rob McElhenney</a>, American actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Ljungberg" title="Freddie Ljungberg">Freddie Ljungberg</a>, Swedish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Magle" title="Frederik Magle">Frederik Magle</a>, Danish composer, concert organist, and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Sal%C3%A9" title="Jamie Salé">Jamie Salé</a>, Canadian figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_van_Bommel" title="Mark van Bommel">Mark van Bommel</a>, Dutch football player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a>, British film composer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arash_(singer)" title="Arash (singer)">Arash</a>, Iranian-Swedish singer, entertainer and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cena" title="John Cena">John Cena</a>, American professional wrestler, actor and rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Oliver" title="John Oliver">John Oliver</a>, British-American comedian and host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal_Penn" title="Kal Penn">Kal Penn</a>, American actor, producer, and former civil servant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Huuki" title="Matt Huuki">Matt Huuki</a>, American politician and former member of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">Michigan House of Representatives</a> in 2011 and 2012</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Carlos Beltrán</a>, Puerto Rican baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Mader" title="Rebecca Mader">Rebecca Mader</a>, English actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manolo_Cardona" title="Manolo Cardona">Manolo Cardona</a>, Colombian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Earles" title="Jason Earles">Jason Earles</a>, American actor, comedian, and martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Welling" title="Tom Welling">Tom Welling</a>, American actor, director, producer, and model</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Holden" title="Alexandra Holden">Alexandra Holden</a>, American actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maryam_Mirzakhani_in_Seoul_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Maryam_Mirzakhani_in_Seoul_2014.jpg/100px-Maryam_Mirzakhani_in_Seoul_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Maryam_Mirzakhani_in_Seoul_2014.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Mirzakhani" title="Maryam Mirzakhani">Maryam Mirzakhani</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samantha_Morton_Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Samantha_Morton_Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival.png/100px-Samantha_Morton_Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Samantha_Morton_Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival.png/150px-Samantha_Morton_Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Samantha_Morton_Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival.png/200px-Samantha_Morton_Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melanie_Lynskey_at_the_premiere_of_The_Meddler,_2015_Toronto_Film_Festival_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Melanie_Lynskey_at_the_premiere_of_The_Meddler%2C_2015_Toronto_Film_Festival_-a.jpg/120px-Melanie_Lynskey_at_the_premiere_of_The_Meddler%2C_2015_Toronto_Film_Festival_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Melanie_Lynskey_at_the_premiere_of_The_Meddler%2C_2015_Toronto_Film_Festival_-a.jpg/250px-Melanie_Lynskey_at_the_premiere_of_The_Meddler%2C_2015_Toronto_Film_Festival_-a.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="3040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Lynskey" title="Melanie Lynskey">Melanie Lynskey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Ayoade_at_Soho_Hotel_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Richard_Ayoade_at_Soho_Hotel_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Richard_Ayoade_at_Soho_Hotel_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Richard_Ayoade_at_Soho_Hotel_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Richard_Ayoade_at_Soho_Hotel_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Richard_Ayoade_at_Soho_Hotel_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Richard_Ayoade_at_Soho_Hotel_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ayoade" title="Richard Ayoade">Richard Ayoade</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Perkins" title="Emily Perkins">Emily Perkins</a>, Canadian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Kang-hee_(actress)" title="Choi Kang-hee (actress)">Choi Kang-hee</a>, South Korean actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginie_Efira" title="Virginie Efira">Virginie Efira</a>, Belgian actress and television anchor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Schwarz" title="Jessica Schwarz">Jessica Schwarz</a>, German film and television actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marek_Jankulovski" title="Marek Jankulovski">Marek Jankulovski</a>, Czech footballer<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Heidfeld" title="Nick Heidfeld">Nick Heidfeld</a>, German racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janne_Ahonen" title="Janne Ahonen">Janne Ahonen</a>, Finnish ski jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Matfield" title="Victor Matfield">Victor Matfield</a>, South African rugby player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Mirzakhani" title="Maryam Mirzakhani">Maryam Mirzakhani</a>, Iranian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a>, English actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarik_Sektioui" title="Tarik Sektioui">Tarik Sektioui</a>, Moroccan footballer<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Lynskey" title="Melanie Lynskey">Melanie Lynskey</a>, New Zealand actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil%C3%ADana_Torrini" title="Emilíana Torrini">Emilíana Torrini</a>, Icelandic singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ayoade" title="Richard Ayoade">Richard Ayoade</a>, British actor and presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_Kulik" title="Ilia Kulik">Ilia Kulik</a>, Russian figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Rodionov" title="Yevgeny Rodionov">Yevgeny Rodionov</a>, Russian soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeet_Gannguli" title="Jeet Gannguli">Jeet Gannguli</a>, Indian singer, music director and score composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarine_Tanasugarn" title="Tamarine Tanasugarn">Tamarine Tanasugarn</a>, Thai tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Del_Rio" title="Alberto Del Rio">Alberto Del Rio</a>, Mexican professional wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Toni" title="Luca Toni">Luca Toni</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahmane_Hammad" title="Abderrahmane Hammad">Abderrahmane Hammad</a>, Algerian athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommie_van_der_Leegte" title="Tommie van der Leegte">Tommie van der Leegte</a>, Dutch soccer player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Ambrosini" title="Massimo Ambrosini">Massimo Ambrosini</a>, Italian football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katharina_Slanina" title="Katharina Slanina">Katharina Slanina</a>, German politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Fioravanti" title="Domenico Fioravanti">Domenico Fioravanti</a>, Italian swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Sichone" title="Moses Sichone">Moses Sichone</a>, Zambian footballer</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Wayne_Callies_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sarah_Wayne_Callies_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/120px-Sarah_Wayne_Callies_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sarah_Wayne_Callies_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/250px-Sarah_Wayne_Callies_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2776" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Wayne_Callies" title="Sarah Wayne Callies">Sarah Wayne Callies</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zachary_Quinto_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Zachary_Quinto_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/120px-Zachary_Quinto_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Zachary_Quinto_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/250px-Zachary_Quinto_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2104" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Quinto" title="Zachary Quinto">Zachary Quinto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/120px-Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/250px-Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2161" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaja_Kallas_in_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kaja_Kallas_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Kaja_Kallas_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kaja_Kallas_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kaja_Kallas_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kaja_Kallas_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Kaja_Kallas_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Wayne_Callies" title="Sarah Wayne Callies">Sarah Wayne Callies</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_J%C3%B3sep_Sn%C3%A6bj%C3%B6rnsson" title="Jón Jósep Snæbjörnsson">Jónsi</a>, Icelandic singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Quinto" title="Zachary Quinto">Zachary Quinto</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Luyun" title="Chen Luyun">Chen Luyun</a>, Chinese basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovan_Ricketts" title="Donovan Ricketts">Donovan Ricketts</a>, Jamaican footballer<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>, American rapper and record producer<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peja_Stojakovi%C4%87" title="Peja Stojaković">Peja Stojaković</a>, Serbian basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hee-sun" title="Kim Hee-sun">Kim Hee-sun</a>, South Korean actress<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Ogilvy" title="Geoff Ogilvy">Geoff Ogilvy</a>, Australian golfer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_Tijoux" title="Ana Tijoux">Ana Tijoux</a>, French-Chilean musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartosz_Bro%C5%BCek" title="Bartosz Brożek">Bartosz Brożek</a>, Polish philosopher and jurist<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a>, 19th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">prime minister of Estonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1" title="Veronika Vařeková">Veronika Vařeková</a>, Czech model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jochen_Hecht" title="Jochen Hecht">Jochen Hecht</a>, German ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Mraz" title="Jason Mraz">Jason Mraz</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Layla_El" title="Layla El">Layla El</a>, English dancer, model, and retired professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naoya_Tsukahara" title="Naoya Tsukahara">Naoya Tsukahara</a>, Japanese gymnast</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Kipsang" title="William Kipsang">William Kipsang</a>, Kenyan long-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tite_Kubo" title="Tite Kubo">Tite Kubo</a>, Japanese manga artist who created <a href="/wiki/BLEACH" class="mw-redirect" title="BLEACH">BLEACH</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkadiusz_Radomski" title="Arkadiusz Radomski">Arkadiusz Radomski</a>, Polish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_(footballer)" title="Raúl (footballer)">Raúl</a>, Spanish footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Will_Kemp_(actor,_born_1977)" title="Will Kemp (actor, born 1977)">Will Kemp</a>, English actor and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuleikha_Robinson" title="Zuleikha Robinson">Zuleikha Robinson</a>, British actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justo_Villar" title="Justo Villar">Justo Villar</a>, Paraguayan footballer<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liv_Tyler_(2016).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Liv_Tyler_%282016%29.jpg/120px-Liv_Tyler_%282016%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Liv_Tyler_%282016%29.jpg/250px-Liv_Tyler_%282016%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liv_Tyler" title="Liv Tyler">Liv Tyler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milo_Ventimiglia_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Milo_Ventimiglia_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/120px-Milo_Ventimiglia_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Milo_Ventimiglia_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/250px-Milo_Ventimiglia_2019_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3205" data-file-height="4807" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milo_Ventimiglia" title="Milo Ventimiglia">Milo Ventimiglia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiwetel_Ejiofor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Chiwetel_Ejiofor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/120px-Chiwetel_Ejiofor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Chiwetel_Ejiofor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/250px-Chiwetel_Ejiofor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden_in_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Victoria%2C_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden_in_2018.jpg/120px-Victoria%2C_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden_in_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Victoria%2C_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden_in_2018.jpg/250px-Victoria%2C_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden_in_2018.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden" title="Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden">Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liv_Tyler" title="Liv Tyler">Liv Tyler</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Froch" title="Carl Froch">Carl Froch</a>, British boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Kiefer" title="Nicolas Kiefer">Nicolas Kiefer</a>, German tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Fleurot" title="Audrey Fleurot">Audrey Fleurot</a>, French actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Mirnyi" title="Max Mirnyi">Max Mirnyi</a>, Belarusian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Ventimiglia" title="Milo Ventimiglia">Milo Ventimiglia</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhizhi" title="Wang Zhizhi">Wang Zhizhi</a>, Chinese basketball player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finau_Maka" title="Finau Maka">Finau Maka</a>, Tongan rugby union footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Howey_(actor)" title="Steve Howey (actor)">Steve Howey</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Lesnar" title="Brock Lesnar">Brock Lesnar</a>, American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kari_Wahlgren" title="Kari Wahlgren">Kari Wahlgren</a>, American voice actress<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden" title="Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden">Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lana_Parrilla" title="Lana Parrilla">Lana Parrilla</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Morozevich" title="Alexander Morozevich">Alexander Morozevich</a>, Russian chess Grandmaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Casey" title="Paul Casey">Paul Casey</a>, English golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Wagner" title="Allison Wagner">Allison Wagner</a>, American swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Dyer" title="Danny Dyer">Danny Dyer</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Mahdavikia" title="Mehdi Mahdavikia">Mehdi Mahdavikia</a>, Iranian football player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_St._James" title="Rebecca St. James">Rebecca St. James</a>, Australian-born Christian musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rhys_Meyers" title="Jonathan Rhys Meyers">Jonathan Rhys Meyers</a>, Irish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manu_Gin%C3%B3bili" title="Manu Ginóbili">Manu Ginóbili</a>, Argentine basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Pressly" title="Jaime Pressly">Jaime Pressly</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-tvg_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvg-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Furlong_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Edward_Furlong_2009.jpg/120px-Edward_Furlong_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Edward_Furlong_2009.jpg/250px-Edward_Furlong_2009.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_Furlong" title="Edward Furlong">Edward Furlong</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Brady_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tom_Brady_2016.JPG/120px-Tom_Brady_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tom_Brady_2016.JPG/250px-Tom_Brady_2016.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="2537" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Green_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_Green_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/100px-John_Green_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_Green_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-John_Green_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_Green_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-John_Green_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="3049" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Green" title="John Green">John Green</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Furlong" title="Edward Furlong">Edward Furlong</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a>, American football player and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADlson_Gomes_dos_Santos" title="Marílson Gomes dos Santos">Marílson Gomes dos Santos</a>, Brazilian long-distance runner<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chamique_Holdsclaw" title="Chamique Holdsclaw">Chamique Holdsclaw</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesper_Gr%C3%B8nkj%C3%A6r" title="Jesper Grønkjær">Jesper Grønkjær</a>, Danish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iva_Majoli" title="Iva Majoli">Iva Majoli</a>, Croatian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Klim" title="Michael Klim">Michael Klim</a>, Australian swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Biron" title="Martin Biron">Martin Biron</a>, Canadian hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Cassina" title="Igor Cassina">Igor Cassina</a>, Italian gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamer_Hosny" title="Tamer Hosny">Tamer Hosny</a>, Egyptian singer-songwriter and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Turunen" title="Tarja Turunen">Tarja Turunen</a>, Finnish operatic soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Henry" title="Thierry Henry">Thierry Henry</a>, French footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gallas" title="William Gallas">William Gallas</a>, French footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luk%C3%A1%C5%A1_Bauer" title="Lukáš Bauer">Lukáš Bauer</a>, Czech cross-country skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Contepomi" title="Felipe Contepomi">Felipe Contepomi</a>, Argentine rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Contepomi" title="Manuel Contepomi">Manuel Contepomi</a>, Argentine rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Stensrud" title="Henning Stensrud">Henning Stensrud</a>, Norwegian ski jumper</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den%C3%ADlson_(footballer,_born_1977)" title="Denílson (footballer, born 1977)">Denílson</a>, Brazilian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Macho" title="Jürgen Macho">Jürgen Macho</a>, Austrian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Green" title="John Green">John Green</a>, American author, vlogger, and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Enke" title="Robert Enke">Robert Enke</a>, German footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deco" title="Deco">Deco</a>, Brazilian born-Portuguese footballer<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Ludwig" title="Jens Ludwig">Jens Ludwig</a>, German guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_S%C3%A1nchez_(hurdler)" title="Félix Sánchez (hurdler)">Félix Sánchez</a>, American-Dominican athlete</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hardy" title="Jeff Hardy">Jeff Hardy</a>, American professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Harte" title="Ian Harte">Ian Harte</a>, Irish footballer</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludacris_2008_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ludacris_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Ludacris_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ludacris_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ludacris_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="915" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludacris" title="Ludacris">Ludacris</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Hardy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tom_Hardy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/120px-Tom_Hardy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tom_Hardy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/250px-Tom_Hardy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="1685" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hardy" title="Tom Hardy">Tom Hardy</a> </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Albelda" title="David Albelda">David Albelda</a>, Spanish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_de_Leon_Jones" title="Kathleen de Leon Jones">Kathleen de Leon Jones</a>, Filipino-Australian actress, dancer, singer and television performer (<a href="/wiki/Hi-5_(Australian_group)" title="Hi-5 (Australian group)">Hi-5</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Kanout%C3%A9" title="Frédéric Kanouté">Frédéric Kanouté</a>, Malian <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitsa_Todorova" title="Elitsa Todorova">Elitsa Todorova</a>, Bulgarian singer-songwriter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucie_Silvas" title="Lucie Silvas">Lucie Silvas</a>, English singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cinta_de_Oro" title="Cinta de Oro">Sin Cara</a>, Mexican-American professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Katalin Novák">Katalin Novák</a>, Hungarian politician<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soulja_Slim" title="Soulja Slim">Soulja Slim</a>, American rapper (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludacris" title="Ludacris">Ludacris</a>, American rapper and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Chainz" title="2 Chainz">2 Chainz</a>, American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idan_Raichel" title="Idan Raichel">Idan Raichel</a>, Israeli singer-songwriter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Apple" title="Fiona Apple">Fiona Apple</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie" title="Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie">Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie</a>, Nigerian author<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hardy" title="Tom Hardy">Tom Hardy</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Terry" title="Jason Terry">Jason Terry</a>, American basketball player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kieran_West" title="Kieran West">Kieran West</a>, British Olympic oarsman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Namie_Amuro" title="Namie Amuro">Namie Amuro</a>, Japanese singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_de_Hond" title="Marc de Hond">Marc de Hond</a>, Dutch television presenter and wheelchair basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Tamim" title="Suzanne Tamim">Suzanne Tamim</a>, Lebanese singer, actress, and murder victim (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joel_David_Moore" title="Joel David Moore">Joel David Moore</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrus_V%C3%A4rnik" title="Andrus Värnik">Andrus Värnik</a>, Estonian javelin thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Se-Ri_Pak" class="mw-redirect" title="Se-Ri Pak">Se-Ri Pak</a>, South Korean golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Carroll" title="Roy Carroll">Roy Carroll</a>, Irish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Jihai" title="Sun Jihai">Sun Jihai</a>, Chinese footballer</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuduAouate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/DuduAouate.jpg/120px-DuduAouate.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/DuduAouate.jpg/250px-DuduAouate.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1803" data-file-height="2303" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dudu_Aouate" title="Dudu Aouate">Dudu Aouate</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyothika_Filmfare_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jyothika_Filmfare_2014.jpg/120px-Jyothika_Filmfare_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jyothika_Filmfare_2014.jpg/250px-Jyothika_Filmfare_2014.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jyothika" title="Jyothika">Jyothika</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birgit_Prinz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Birgit_Prinz.jpg/100px-Birgit_Prinz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Birgit_Prinz.jpg/150px-Birgit_Prinz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Birgit_Prinz.jpg/200px-Birgit_Prinz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Prinz" title="Birgit Prinz">Birgit Prinz</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Didier_D%C3%A9fago" title="Didier Défago">Didier Défago</a>, Swiss Olympic alpine skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Di_Natale" title="Antonio Di Natale">Antonio Di Natale</a>, Italian football player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem" title="Najat Vallaud-Belkacem">Najat Vallaud-Belkacem</a>, French politician<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Jane" title="Bowie Jane">Bowie Jane</a>, Australian DJ, singer, producer, lawyer and contestant on <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_25_(American_season)" title="Big Brother 25 (American season)">Big Brother Season 25</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bri%C3%A8re" title="Daniel Brière">Daniel Brière</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and executive<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne-Caroline_Chausson" title="Anne-Caroline Chausson">Anne-Caroline Chausson</a>, French mountain bicycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Vera" title="Brandon Vera">Brandon Vera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino-American</a> retired mixed martial artist and former <a href="/wiki/List_of_ONE_Championship_champions" title="List of ONE Championship champions">ONE Heavyweight World Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Bomer" title="Matt Bomer">Matt Bomer</a>, American film, stage, and television actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Palacios" title="Claudia Palacios">Claudia Palacios</a>, Colombian journalist and newsreader</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bode_Miller" title="Bode Miller">Bode Miller</a>, American skier<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pierce" title="Paul Pierce">Paul Pierce</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiele_Sanchez" title="Kiele Sanchez">Kiele Sanchez</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Schumacher" title="Kelly Schumacher">Kelly Schumacher</a>, American basketball and volleyball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Velyky" title="Oleg Velyky">Oleg Velyky</a>, Ukrainian and German handball player World champion 2007 (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Trezeguet" title="David Trezeguet">David Trezeguet</a>, French footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a>, American musician and record producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dudu_Aouate" title="Dudu Aouate">Dudu Aouate</a>, Israeli footballer<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Villas-Boas" title="André Villas-Boas">André Villas-Boas</a>, Portuguese football manager</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jyothika" title="Jyothika">Jyothika</a>, Indian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Nelsen" title="Ryan Nelsen">Ryan Nelsen</a>, New Zealand footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sohn" title="Peter Sohn">Peter Sohn</a>, American animator, voice actor, storyboard artist, and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Stalteri" title="Paul Stalteri">Paul Stalteri</a>, Canadian soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Tamudo" title="Raúl Tamudo">Raúl Tamudo</a>, Spanish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Prinz" title="Birgit Prinz">Birgit Prinz</a>, German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Heder" title="Jon Heder">Jon Heder</a>, American actor and voice artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Crayton" title="Louis Crayton">Louis Crayton</a>, Swiss/Liberian footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kumar_Sangakkara" title="Kumar Sangakkara">Kumar Sangakkara</a>, Sri Lankan cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Rasmussen" title="Jonas Rasmussen">Jonas Rasmussen</a>, Danish badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fehr" title="Brendan Fehr">Brendan Fehr</a>, Canadian actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brittany_Murphy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Brittany_Murphy.jpg/100px-Brittany_Murphy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Brittany_Murphy.jpg/150px-Brittany_Murphy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Brittany_Murphy.jpg/200px-Brittany_Murphy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Murphy" title="Brittany Murphy">Brittany Murphy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brittany_Murphy" title="Brittany Murphy">Brittany Murphy</a>, American actress and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maniche" title="Maniche">Maniche</a>, Portuguese footballer<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoot_McNairy" title="Scoot McNairy">Scoot McNairy</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaoming" title="Huang Xiaoming">Huang Xiaoming</a>, Chinese actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Murray_(actor)" title="Sean Murray (actor)">Sean Murray</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Baiul" title="Oksana Baiul">Oksana Baiul</a>, Ukrainian figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal" title="Maggie Gyllenhaal">Maggie Gyllenhaal</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryk_Neethling" title="Ryk Neethling">Ryk Neethling</a>, South African swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Barrett" title="Trent Barrett">Trent Barrett</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a>, Danish politician<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerri_Strug" title="Kerri Strug">Kerri Strug</a>, American gymnast</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Svensson" title="Daniel Svensson">Daniel Svensson</a>, Swedish drummer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Sammet" title="Tobias Sammet">Tobias Sammet</a>, German singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Hanks" title="Colin Hanks">Colin Hanks</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Grosso" title="Fabio Grosso">Fabio Grosso</a>, Italian football player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelsan_Ellis" title="Nelsan Ellis">Nelsan Ellis</a>, African-American film and television actor and playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="3610" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oxana_Fedorova" title="Oxana Fedorova">Oxana Fedorova</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmanuel_Macron_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSY_EMTV_logo_27_(8198008711).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PSY_EMTV_logo_27_%288198008711%29.jpg/120px-PSY_EMTV_logo_27_%288198008711%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PSY_EMTV_logo_27_%288198008711%29.jpg/250px-PSY_EMTV_logo_27_%288198008711%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="2771" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Psy" title="Psy">Psy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Delson" title="Brad Delson">Brad Delson</a>, American musician (<a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mace" title="Nancy Mace">Nancy Mace</a>, American politician<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Flintoff" title="Andrew Flintoff">Andrew Flintoff</a>, English cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Donald" title="Luke Donald">Luke Donald</a>, English golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Elsa Benítez">Elsa Benítez</a>, Mexican model and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Chabal" title="Sébastien Chabal">Sébastien Chabal</a>, French rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Schoenaerts" title="Matthias Schoenaerts">Matthias Schoenaerts</a>, Belgian actor and producer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Henkel" title="Andrea Henkel">Andrea Henkel</a>, German professional biathlete<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stringer" title="Peter Stringer">Peter Stringer</a>, Irish rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Saitiev" title="Adam Saitiev">Adam Saitiev</a>, Chechen wrestler, Olympic gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thoriqul_Haq" title="Thoriqul Haq">Thoriqul Haq</a>, Indonesian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Nieminen" title="Anu Nieminen">Anu Nieminen</a>, Finnish badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Redzepi" title="René Redzepi">René Redzepi</a>, Danish chef</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oxana_Fedorova" title="Oxana Fedorova">Oxana Fedorova</a>, Russian model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sonja_Ald%C3%A9n" title="Sonja Aldén">Sonja Aldén</a>, Swedish pop singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Horvati%C4%8D" title="Gregor Horvatič">Gregor Horvatič</a>, Slovenian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, 25th president of France</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jari_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Jari Mäenpää">Jari Mäenpää</a>, Finnish musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domingo_Vega" class="mw-redirect" title="Domingo Vega">Domingo Vega</a>, also known as <i>Américo</i>, Chilean singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uhm_Ji-won" title="Uhm Ji-won">Uhm Ji-won</a>, South Korean actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laila_Ali" title="Laila Ali">Laila Ali</a>, American boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_Martin" title="Kenyon Martin">Kenyon Martin</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psy" title="Psy">Psy</a>, South Korean singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer and record producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a>, American businessman and son of former U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Deaths" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Deaths </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_3">January</a> · <a href="#February_3">February</a> · <a href="#March_3">March</a> · <a href="#April_3">April</a> · <a href="#May_3">May</a> · <a href="#June_3">June</a> · <a href="#July_3">July</a> · <a href="#August_3">August</a> · <a href="#September_3">September</a> · <a href="#October_3">October</a> · <a href="#November_3">November</a> · <a href="#December_3">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_3">January</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Eden_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/120px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/250px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Finch_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Peter_Finch_2.jpg/100px-Peter_Finch_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Peter_Finch_2.jpg/150px-Peter_Finch_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Peter_Finch_2.jpg/200px-Peter_Finch_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erroll_Garner" title="Erroll Garner">Erroll Garner</a>, American musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Bi%C3%A7ak%C3%A7iu" title="Ibrahim Biçakçiu">Ibrahim Biçakçiu</a>, Albanian politician, 2-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a> leader of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Artur_Adson" title="Artur Adson">Artur Adson</a>, Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a>, British politician, 62nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">prime minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a>, English-born actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Nin" title="Anaïs Nin">Anaïs Nin</a>, French diarist and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Gilmore" title="Gary Gilmore">Gary Gilmore</a>, American murderer (b. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEemal_Bijedi%C4%87" title="Džemal Bijedić">Džemal Bijedić</a>, Yugoslavian politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">prime minister of Yugoslavia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Zuckmayer" title="Carl Zuckmayer">Carl Zuckmayer</a>, German writer and playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Printemps" title="Yvonne Printemps">Yvonne Printemps</a>, French singer and actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Kiousopoulos" title="Dimitrios Kiousopoulos">Dimitrios Kiousopoulos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pascual_P%C3%A9rez_(boxer)" title="Pascual Pérez (boxer)">Pascual Pérez</a>, Argentine world Flyweight boxing champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Hildebrand" title="Dietrich von Hildebrand">Dietrich von Hildebrand</a>, German philosopher and theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Mustin" title="Burt Mustin">Burt Mustin</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talib_Haji_Hamzah" title="Talib Haji Hamzah">Talib Haji Hamzah</a>, Malaysian armed robber executed in Singapore (b. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Prinze" title="Freddie Prinze">Freddie Prinze</a>, American actor and comedian (b. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_3">February</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Alia_of_Jordan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Queen_Alia_of_Jordan.jpg/120px-Queen_Alia_of_Jordan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Queen_Alia_of_Jordan.jpg/250px-Queen_Alia_of_Jordan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alia_Al-Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Alia Al-Hussein">Alia Al-Hussein</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Starke" title="Pauline Starke">Pauline Starke</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Halliday" title="Brett Halliday">Brett Halliday</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Klein" title="Oskar Klein">Oskar Klein</a>, Swedish theoretical physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alia_Al-Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Alia Al-Hussein">Alia Al-Hussein</a>, Queen consort of Jordan (b. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes_Lam" title="Herman Johannes Lam">Herman Johannes Lam</a>, Dutch botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3zsa_P%C3%A9ter" title="Rózsa Péter">Rózsa Péter</a>, Hungarian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pellicer" title="Carlos Pellicer">Carlos Pellicer</a>, Mexican poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Devine" title="Andy Devine">Andy Devine</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dickson_Carr" title="John Dickson Carr">John Dickson Carr</a>, American crime novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Hayes" title="Allison Hayes">Allison Hayes</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_3">March</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fannie_Lou_Hamer_1964-08-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fannie_Lou_Hamer_1964-08-22.jpg/120px-Fannie_Lou_Hamer_1964-08-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fannie_Lou_Hamer_1964-08-22.jpg/250px-Fannie_Lou_Hamer_1964-08-22.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3044" data-file-height="4579" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marien_Ngouabi,_1972_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Marien_Ngouabi%2C_1972_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Marien_Ngouabi%2C_1972_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Marien_Ngouabi%2C_1972_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Marien_Ngouabi%2C_1972_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Marien_Ngouabi%2C_1972_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Marien_Ngouabi%2C_1972_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marien_Ngouabi" title="Marien Ngouabi">Marien Ngouabi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diallo_Telli" title="Diallo Telli">Diallo Telli</a>, Guinean diplomat and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity">secretary general of the Organisation of African Unity</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Faulkner" title="Brian Faulkner">Brian Faulkner</a>, last <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Prime Minister of Northern Ireland">prime minister of Northern Ireland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Marmont" title="Percy Marmont">Percy Marmont</a>, American stage and screen actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Caicedo" title="Andrés Caicedo">Andrés Caicedo</a>, Colombian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk">Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk</a>, German jurist and senior government official, last führer of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Pryce" title="Tom Pryce">Tom Pryce</a>, British Formula One racing driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hull" title="Henry Hull">Henry Hull</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Power_Biggs" title="E. Power Biggs">E. Power Biggs</a>, English-American organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Schermerhorn" title="Willem Schermerhorn">Willem Schermerhorn</a>, Dutch politician and civil engineer, 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">prime minister of the Netherlands</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a>, American civil rights activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Rocca" title="Antonino Rocca">Antonino Rocca</a>, Italian professional wrestler (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marien_Ngouabi" title="Marien Ngouabi">Marien Ngouabi</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Congo">president of Congo</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_L._Laurence" title="William L. Laurence">William L. Laurence</a>, Jewish Lithuanian-American journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyttelton,_10th_Viscount_Cobham" title="Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham">Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham</a>, English politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gugenheim" title="Ernest Gugenheim">Ernest Gugenheim</a>, French rabbi (b. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Hyland" title="Diana Hyland">Diana Hyland</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugen_W%C3%BCster" title="Eugen Wüster">Eugen Wüster</a>, industrialist and terminologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Halim_Hafez" title="Abdel Halim Hafez">Abdel Halim Hafez</a>, Egyptian singer and actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_3">April</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg/120px-Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg/250px-Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás">Carlos Prío Socarrás</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Whitaker_(gymnast)" title="John Whitaker (gymnast)">John Whitaker</a>, British gymnast (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás">Carlos Prío Socarrás</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">president of Cuba</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ritter_(director)" title="Karl Ritter (director)">Karl Ritter</a>, German film producer and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert" title="Jacques Prévert">Jacques Prévert</a>, French poet and screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Conway_(cardinal)" title="William Conway (cardinal)">William Conway</a>, Northern Irish cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilmer_Allison" title="Wilmer Allison">Wilmer Allison</a>, American tennis champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Foy" title="Bryan Foy">Bryan Foy</a>, American film producer and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gummo_Marx" title="Gummo Marx">Gummo Marx</a>, American actor and comedian (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Adams_(actor)" title="Stanley Adams (actor)">Stanley Adams</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alston" title="Charles Alston">Charles Alston</a>, American artist and sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Cortez" title="Ricardo Cortez">Ricardo Cortez</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Herberger" title="Sepp Herberger">Sepp Herberger</a>, German footballer and manager (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_3">May</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG/120px-Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG/250px-Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="1420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a>, German politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic_of_Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Xavier_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma">Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Carlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlist">Carlist</a> pretender (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Jones_(author)" title="James Jones (author)">James Jones</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>, American actress (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_De%C3%9Floch" title="Otto Deßloch">Otto Deßloch</a>, German World War II Luftwaffe general (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wilcox" title="Herbert Wilcox">Herbert Wilcox</a>, British film director and producer (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keïta</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Mali">president of Mali</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willoughby_Norrie,_1st_Baron_Norrie" title="Willoughby Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie">Willoughby Norrie</a>, British army general and <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Castle" title="William Castle">William Castle</a>, American film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_3">June</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg/100px-Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg/150px-Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg/200px-Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Boyd" title="Stephen Boyd">Stephen Boyd</a>, Northern Irish actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a>, English physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>, Italian film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_C._Clark" title="Tom C. Clark">Tom C. Clark</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Garber" title="Matthew Garber">Matthew Garber</a>, English child actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Reed" title="Alan Reed">Alan Reed</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a>, German-born American rocket scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marston_Morse" title="Marston Morse">Marston Morse</a>, American mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olave_Baden-Powell" title="Olave Baden-Powell">Olave Baden-Powell</a>, first Chief Guide for Britain (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Lemeshev" title="Sergei Lemeshev">Sergei Lemeshev</a>, Russian operatic lyric tenor (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hartmann_(actor)" title="Paul Hartmann (actor)">Paul Hartmann</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_3">July</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Toro_-_(CROPPED1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/David_Toro_-_%28CROPPED1%29.jpg/99px-David_Toro_-_%28CROPPED1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/David_Toro_-_%28CROPPED1%29.jpg/150px-David_Toro_-_%28CROPPED1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/David_Toro_-_%28CROPPED1%29.jpg/199px-David_Toro_-_%28CROPPED1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Toro" title="David Toro">David Toro</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>, Russian-born American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a>, American women's rights activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carter_DeHaven" title="Carter DeHaven">Carter DeHaven</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Toro" title="David Toro">David Toro</a>, 35th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">president of Bolivia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Luxembourg_(1927%E2%80%931977)" title="Prince Charles of Luxembourg (1927–1977)">Prince Charles of Luxembourg</a>, Prince of Luxembourg (b. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Laborde" title="Jean de Laborde">Jean de Laborde</a>, French admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="The material preceding this tag may lack sufficient importance. (December 2020)">importance?</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Castellano" title="Giuseppe Castellano">Giuseppe Castellano</a>, Italian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="The material preceding this tag may lack sufficient importance. (December 2020)">importance?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_3">August</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/120px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/250px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Groucho_Marx_-_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Groucho_Marx_-_portrait.jpg/120px-Groucho_Marx_-_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Groucho_Marx_-_portrait.jpg/250px-Groucho_Marx_-_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers" title="Francis Gary Powers">Francis Gary Powers</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2 spy plane</a> pilot (b. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gon%C3%A7alves_Cerejeira" title="Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira">Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira</a>, Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makarios_III" title="Makarios III">Makarios III</a>, Greek-Cypriot archbishop, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">president of Cyprus</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1st_Baron_Adrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian">Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian</a>, English physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bloch" title="Ernst Bloch">Ernst Bloch</a>, German Marxist philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bustamante" title="Alexander Bustamante">Sir Alexander Bustamente</a>, Jamaican politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica" title="Prime Minister of Jamaica">prime minister of Jamaica</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Son_Ngoc_Thanh" title="Son Ngoc Thanh">Son Ngoc Thanh</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia" title="Prime Minister of Cambodia">prime minister of Cambodia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beryl_May_Dent" title="Beryl May Dent">Beryl May Dent</a>, English mathematical physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Williamson" title="Henry Williamson">Henry Williamson</a>, English naturalist, farmer and prolific ruralist (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, American actor, musician and singer-songwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delmer_Daves" title="Delmer Daves">Delmer Daves</a>, American screenwriter and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a>, American actor and comedian (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Cabot_(actor)" title="Sebastian Cabot (actor)">Sebastian Cabot</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naum_Gabo" title="Naum Gabo">Naum Gabo</a>, Russian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hagen" title="Jean Hagen">Jean Hagen</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marc_Bolan_In_Concert_1973_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Marc_Bolan_In_Concert_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Marc_Bolan_In_Concert_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Marc_Bolan_In_Concert_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Marc_Bolan_In_Concert_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Marc_Bolan_In_Concert_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Marc_Bolan_In_Concert_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bolan" title="Marc Bolan">Marc Bolan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Een_portret_van_de_zangeres,_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Een_portret_van_de_zangeres%2C_Bestanddeelnr_926-8776_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2175" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Waters" title="Ethel Waters">Ethel Waters</a>, American singer and actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._F._Schumacher" title="E. F. Schumacher">E. F. Schumacher</a>, German statistician and economist (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a>, British mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zero_Mostel" title="Zero Mostel">Zero Mostel</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Rupp" title="Adolph Rupp">Adolph Rupp</a>, American college basketball coach (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a>, South African anti-apartheid activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>, English conductor (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bolan" title="Marc Bolan">Marc Bolan</a>, British singer and guitarist (b. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a>, Greek soprano (b. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bernays" title="Paul Bernays">Paul Bernays</a>, Swiss mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_McKimson" title="Robert McKimson">Robert McKimson</a>, American animator and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg/120px-Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg/250px-Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tay_Garnett" title="Tay Garnett">Tay Garnett</a>, American film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Duvieusart" title="Jean Duvieusart">Jean Duvieusart</a>, Belgian politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">prime minister of Belgium</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Davenport" title="Dorothy Davenport">Dorothy Davenport</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, American pop singer and actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Balcon" title="Michael Balcon">Sir Michael Balcon</a>, English film producer (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – Three members of American rock group, <a href="/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd">Lynyrd Skynyrd</a>, killed in plane crash: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Van_Zant" title="Ronnie Van Zant">Ronnie Van Zant</a>, lead singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassie_Gaines" title="Cassie Gaines">Cassie Gaines</a>, lead singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gaines" title="Steve Gaines">Steve Gaines</a>, lead singer and guitarist (b. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gouin" title="Félix Gouin">Félix Gouin</a>, French Socialist politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cain" title="James M. Cain">James M. Cain</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Mihura" title="Miguel Mihura">Miguel Mihura</a>, Spanish playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurt_Schuschnigg_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kurt_Schuschnigg_1934.jpg/100px-Kurt_Schuschnigg_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kurt_Schuschnigg_1934.jpg/150px-Kurt_Schuschnigg_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kurt_Schuschnigg_1934.jpg/200px-Kurt_Schuschnigg_1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="915" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Kurt Schuschnigg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Vidor" title="Florence Vidor">Florence Vidor</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Balfour" title="Betty Balfour">Betty Balfour</a>, English screen actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a>, French comic book writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Lombardo" title="Guy Lombardo">Guy Lombardo</a>, Canadian-American bandleader (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Astor" title="Gertrude Astor">Gertrude Astor</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wheatley" title="Dennis Wheatley">Dennis Wheatley</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a>, Indian religious leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Heim" title="Ferdinand Heim">Ferdinand Heim</a>, German general, branded the "<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Scapegoat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stalingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a>" (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte,_Duchess_of_Valentinois" title="Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois">Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>), Monégasque princess</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Francen" title="Victor Francen">Victor Francen</a>, Belgian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Kurt Schuschnigg</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">chancellor of Austria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carlson_(actor)" title="Richard Carlson (actor)">Richard Carlson</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olga_Petrova" title="Olga Petrova">Olga Petrova</a>, English-born American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg/100px-Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg/150px-Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg/200px-Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Beresford" title="Jack Beresford">Jack Beresford</a>, British Olympic rower (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasilevsky" title="Aleksandr Vasilevsky">Aleksandr Vasilevsky</a>, Soviet general, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Rupp" title="Adolph Rupp">Adolph Rupp</a>, American college basketball coach (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clementine_Churchill" title="Clementine Churchill">Clementine Churchill</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Aul%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Aulén">Gustaf Aulén</a>, Bishop of Strängnäs in the Church of Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngve_Larsson" title="Yngve Larsson">Yngve Larsson</a>, Swedish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Kurita" title="Takeo Kurita">Takeo Kurita</a>, Japanese admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Tayloe_Ross" title="Nellie Tayloe Ross">Nellie Tayloe Ross</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tourneur" title="Jacques Tourneur">Jacques Tourneur</a>, French-American filmmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Velasco_Alvarado" title="Juan Velasco Alvarado">Juan Velasco Alvarado</a>, 58th president of Peru (b. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, British actor, producer and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Smith" title="Oliver P. Smith">Oliver P. Smith</a>, American general (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a>, American film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Greenwood" title="Charlotte Greenwood">Charlotte Greenwood</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tore_Asplund" title="Tore Asplund">Tore Asplund</a>, Swedish-born American painter (b. 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-Merkin-1978_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merkin-1978-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/250px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSuny1993" class="citation book cs1">Suny, Ronald (1993). <i>Looking toward Ararat : Armenia in modern history</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253207739" title="Special:BookSources/9780253207739"><bdi>9780253207739</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+toward+Ararat+%3A+Armenia+in+modern+history&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780253207739&rft.aulast=Suny&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57215690">"Mount Nyiragongo: DR Congo plans to evacuate city as volcano erupts"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mount+Nyiragongo%3A+DR+Congo+plans+to+evacuate+city+as+volcano+erupts&rft.date=2021-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-57215690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SuwaH7tmzd4C&pg=RA10-PA40"><i>Surface Warfare</i></a>. 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(June 10, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1977/06/10/prosecution-opens-trial-of-hanafis/37b5ca1f-a16a-4736-bafc-6a3ade587c0b/">"Prosecution Opens Trial Of Hanafis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170315091124/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1977/06/10/prosecution-opens-trial-of-hanafis/37b5ca1f-a16a-4736-bafc-6a3ade587c0b/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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A record held by TIM.")</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"TCP/IP", LivingInternet, 2008, webpage: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_tcpip.htm">LivingI-tcpip</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000823082049/http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_tcpip.htm">Archived</a> August 23, 2000, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ngdc-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ngdc_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geophysical_Data_Center_/_World_Data_Service_(NGDC/WDS)1972" class="citation cs2">National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/4786"><i>Significant Earthquake Database</i></a> (Data Set), <a href="/wiki/National_Geophysical_Data_Center" title="National Geophysical Data Center">National Geophysical Data Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7289%2FV5TD9V7K">10.7289/V5TD9V7K</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Significant+Earthquake+Database&rft.pub=National+Geophysical+Data+Center%2C+NOAA&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7289%2FV5TD9V7K&rft.au=National+Geophysical+Data+Center+%2F+World+Data+Service+%28NGDC%2FWDS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngdc.noaa.gov%2Fhazel%2Fview%2Fhazards%2Fearthquake%2Fevent-more-info%2F4786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/hasan-salihamidzic/">"Hasan Salihamidžić"</a>. <i>worldfootball.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A3%AF%E5%A1%9A%E9%9B%85%E5%BC%93%E3%82%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%80%8CBerry+Smile%E3%80%8D&rft.atitle=BIOGRAPHY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fberrysmile.net%2Fbiography.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irancastillo.com.mx/biografia/">"Biografia"</a> [Biography]. <i>IranCastillo.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IranCastillo.com&rft.atitle=Biografia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firancastillo.com.mx%2Fbiografia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anni-friesinger.de/ueber-mich.html">"Uber Mich"</a>. <i>Official website</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website&rft.atitle=Uber+Mich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anni-friesinger.de%2Fueber-mich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCammila_Collar2015" class="citation web cs1">Cammila Collar (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707181346/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/58900/Devin-Ratray/biography">"Devin Ratray"</a>. Movies & TV Dept. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/58900/Devin-Ratray/biography">the original</a> on July 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Devin+Ratray&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Cammila+Collar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovies%2Fperson%2F58900%2FDevin-Ratray%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. September 30, 2018. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1"><bdi>978-1-64143-264-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2019%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-to+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft.isbn=978-1-64143-264-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJVJtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120906041804/http://www.hrtf1team.com/en/equipo/pilotos/narain-karthikeyan.html">"Narain Karthikeyan biography, Hispania Racing"</a>. HispaniaF1Team.com. April 10, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrtf1team.com/en/equipo/pilotos/narain-karthikeyan.html">the original</a> on September 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Narain+Karthikeyan+biography%2C+Hispania+Racing&rft.date=2011-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrtf1team.com%2Fen%2Fequipo%2Fpilotos%2Fnarain-karthikeyan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=156055/index.html">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> competition record (archived)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/20090131.html">"On This Day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 31, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195556/http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/20090131.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Shakira%3A+Singer+%281977%E2%80%93%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fshakira-189151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Current Biography Yearbook</i>. H. W. 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Yakin"</a>. <i>soccerway.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=soccerway.com&rft.atitle=H.+Yakin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fplayers%2Fhakan-yakin%2F780%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kas.de/de/statische-inhalte-detail/-/content/kas-unterstuetzt-die-vorbereitungen-fuer-ein-neues-lustrationsgesetz-in-albanien">"Erfolgreicher Besuch einer Expertengruppe aus Tirana in Berlin"</a> [Successful visit by a group of experts from Tirana in Berlin]. <i>Konrad Adenauer Stiftung</i> (in German). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Konrad+Adenauer+Stiftung&rft.atitle=Erfolgreicher+Besuch+einer+Expertengruppe+aus+Tirana+in+Berlin&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kas.de%2Fde%2Fstatische-inhalte-detail%2F-%2Fcontent%2Fkas-unterstuetzt-die-vorbereitungen-fuer-ein-neues-lustrationsgesetz-in-albanien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/other-sport/shane-mark-williams-born-swansea-2122905">"Shane Mark Williams was born in Swansea on February 26, 1977"</a>. <i>WalesOnline</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Naoki+Matsuda&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.au=Gjerde%2C+Arild&rft.au=Heijmans%2C+Jeroen&rft.au=Mallon%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fma%2Fnaoki-matsuda-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20180529/1521645102.html">"Российский журналист Аркадий Бабченко"</a> (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 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Winks (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e3SnIItDKh8C"><i>Mystery and Suspense Writers: The Literature of Crime, Detection, and Espionage</i></a>. Scribner's Sons. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80519-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80519-1"><bdi>978-0-684-80519-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mystery+and+Suspense+Writers%3A+The+Literature+of+Crime%2C+Detection%2C+and+Espionage&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-684-80519-1&rft.au=Winks&rft.au=Robin+W.+Winks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De3SnIItDKh8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/archive/ernest-guggenheim-dead-at-61">"Ernest Guggenheim Dead at 61"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. March 24, 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=Ernest+Guggenheim+Dead+at+61&rft.date=1977-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2Farchive%2Fernest-guggenheim-dead-at-61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGale_Cengage2002" class="citation book cs1">Gale Cengage (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XsoUAQAAIAAJ"><i>Modern French Poets</i></a>. Gale Group. p. 352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-5252-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-5252-4"><bdi>978-0-7876-5252-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+French+Poets&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Gale+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-5252-4&rft.au=Gale+Cengage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXsoUAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tom-C-Clark">Tom C. Clark American jurist</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndria_Kades2015" class="citation web cs1">Andria Kades (August 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyprus-mail.com/2015/08/03/anniversary-of-makarios-death/">"Anniversary of Makarios' death"</a>. <i>Cyprus Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyprus+Mail&rft.atitle=Anniversary+of+Makarios%27+death&rft.date=2015-08-03&rft.au=Andria+Kades&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyprus-mail.com%2F2015%2F08%2F03%2Fanniversary-of-makarios-death%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Thinkers of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical, Bibliographical, and Critical Dictionary</i>. Gale Research Company. 1983. p. 70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thinkers+of+the+Twentieth+Century%3A+A+Biographical%2C+Bibliographical%2C+and+Critical+Dictionary&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Gale+Research+Company&rft.date=1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeil1977" class="citation news cs1">Weil, Martin (August 7, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1977/08/07/sir-alexander-bustamante-94-jamaican-leader-dies/2f8af0b7-ec0b-4b3b-a957-264fb580f280/">"Sir Alexander Bustamante, 94, Jamaican Leader, Dies"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sir+Alexander+Bustamante%2C+94%2C+Jamaican+Leader%2C+Dies&rft.date=1977-08-07&rft.aulast=Weil&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F1977%2F08%2F07%2Fsir-alexander-bustamante-94-jamaican-leader-dies%2F2f8af0b7-ec0b-4b3b-a957-264fb580f280%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.bristol.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DM1961%2f2&pos=1"><i>Beryl Dent at the University of Bristol Department of Physics</i></a> (Document). Bristol: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">University of Bristol</a> Physics Library. 2003. DM1961/2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020133627/https://archives.bristol.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DM1961/2&pos=1">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beryl+Dent+at+the+University+of+Bristol+Department+of+Physics&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pub=University+of+Bristol+Physics+Library&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.bristol.ac.uk%2FRecord.aspx%3Fsrc%3DCalmView.Catalog%26id%3DDM1961%252f2%26pos%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Williamson1995" class="citation book cs1">Anne Williamson (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ9bAAAAMAAJ"><i>Henry Williamson: Tarka and the Last Romantic</i></a>. Alan Sutton. p. 333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-0639-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-0639-5"><bdi>978-0-7509-0639-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+Williamson%3A+Tarka+and+the+Last+Romantic&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Alan+Sutton&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-0639-5&rft.au=Anne+Williamson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqJ9bAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuralnick1999" class="citation book cs1">Guralnick, Peter (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780316332972"><i>Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley</i></a>. Back Bay Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">645–</span>648. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-33297-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-33297-2"><bdi>978-0-316-33297-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Careless+Love%3A+The+Unmaking+of+Elvis+Presley&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E645-%3C%2Fspan%3E648&rft.pub=Back+Bay+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-316-33297-2&rft.au=Guralnick%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780316332972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D03E4DD103DE532A25753C2A96E9C946690D6CF">"Groucho Marx, Comedian, Dead. Movie Star and TV Host Was 86. Master of the Insult. Groucho Marx, Film Comedian and Host of 'You Bet Your Life,' Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 20, 2007. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Groucho+Marx%2C+Comedian%2C+Dead.+Movie+Star+and+TV+Host+Was+86.+Master+of+the+Insult.+Groucho+Marx%2C+Film+Comedian+and+Host+of+%27You+Bet+Your+Life%2C%27+Dies&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9D03E4DD103DE532A25753C2A96E9C946690D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldaper1977" class="citation news cs1">Goldaper, Sam (December 11, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/11/archives/adolph-rupp-basketball-coach-who-won-879-games-is-dead-at-76.html">"Adolph Rupp, Basketball Coach Who Won 879 Games, Is Dead at (Published 1977)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Adolph+Rupp%2C+Basketball+Coach+Who+Won+879+Games%2C+Is+Dead+at+%28Published+1977%29&rft.date=1977-12-11&rft.aulast=Goldaper&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F12%2F11%2Farchives%2Fadolph-rupp-basketball-coach-who-won-879-games-is-dead-at-76.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen Hughes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9902E1DD163AE334BC4C52DFBF66838C669EDE&legacy=true">"Leopold Stokowski Is Dead of a Heart Attack at 95"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, 14 September 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBignell2012" class="citation news cs1">Bignell, Paul (September 16, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/mystery-of-marc-bolans-death-solved-8142457.html">"Mystery of Marc Bolan's death solved"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/mystery-of-marc-bolans-death-solved-8142457.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Mystery+of+Marc+Bolan%27s+death+solved&rft.date=2012-09-16&rft.aulast=Bignell&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmystery-of-marc-bolans-death-solved-8142457.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1202.html">"Maria Callas, 53, Is Dead of Heart Attack in Paris"</a>. <i>archive.nytimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.nytimes.com&rft.atitle=Maria+Callas%2C+53%2C+Is+Dead+of+Heart+Attack+in+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flearning%2Fgeneral%2Fonthisday%2Fbday%2F1202.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers</i>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 2015. p. 1468. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781349813667" title="Special:BookSources/9781349813667"><bdi>9781349813667</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+Crime+%26+Mystery+Writers&rft.pages=1468&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781349813667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-olga-petrova/">"Olga Petrova – Women Film Pioneers Project"</a>. <i>wfpp.columbia.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wfpp.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Olga+Petrova+%E2%80%93+Women+Film+Pioneers+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwfpp.columbia.edu%2Fpioneer%2Fccp-olga-petrova%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolph-Rupp">Adolph Rupp Adolph Rupp American coach</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmcu.edu/Research/Marine-Corps-History-Division/People/Whos-Who-in-Marine-Corps-History/Scannell-Upshur/General-Oliver-P-Smith/">GENERAL OLIVER P. SMITH, USMC (DECEASED)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merkin-1978-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merkin-1978_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merkin, Robert (January 5, 1978). "Alone and depressed, artist couldn't face another year". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" title="The Miami News">The Miami News</a></i>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-news-alone-and-depressed-arti/166866985/">A1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-news-artist-continued/166867198/">A10</a>. 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