CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="cv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм — Википеди</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Кӑрлач","Нарӑс","Пуш","Ака","Ҫу","Ҫӗртме","Утӑ","Ҫурла","Авӑн","Юпа","Чӳк","Раштав"],"wgRequestId":"69fc8f94-d348-4dbb-ae58-05da8718625c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Лейбниц,_Готфрид_Вильгельм","wgTitle":"Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм","wgCurRevisionId":835409,"wgRevisionId":835409,"wgArticleId":55177,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Шаблонсенче тӑтӑш тӗл пулакан аргументсемпе усӑ куракан старницӑсем","Ӑнлантарусенче йӑнӑш пур страницӑсем","Асамлӑ ISBN каҫӑсемпе усӑ куракан страницӑсем","Пайăр çынсем, алфавитпа","Ăсчахсем, алфавитпа", "Лейпцигра çуралнисем","Ганноверта вилнисем","Германи математикĕсем","Германи механикĕсем","Германи физикĕсем","Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц","Христиан философĕсем","Германи философĕсем"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"cv","wgPageContentLanguage":"cv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Лейбниц,_Готфрид_Вильгельм","wgRelevantArticleId":55177,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"cv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"cv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9047","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons": "ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg/1200px-Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1481"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg/800px-Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="988"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg/640px-Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="790"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм — Википеди"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//cv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Тӳрлет" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (cv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди - Atom хăю" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Лейбниц_Готфрид_Вильгельм rootpage-Лейбниц_Готфрид_Вильгельм skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Контент патне куҫ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӗп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӗп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӗп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тӗп страницӑна куҫ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8"><span>А-Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Ҫӗнӗ страницӑсем</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Юлашки улшӑнусен йышӗ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Улшăннисем</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ӑнсӑртран суйланӑ страницӑпа паллаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ăнсăртран лекнĕ страница</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хальхи пулӑмсем ҫинчен"><span>Хыпарсем</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Хутшăнасси" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Хутшăнасси" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хутшăнасси </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проект пирки, кунта мӗн тума май пулли ҫинчен, тата ӑҫта мӗн вырнаҫни пирки"><span>Портал</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83"><span>Канашлу</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Ыйтса пӗлмелли вырӑн"><span>Пулăшу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cv.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Курӑнакан калӑплав</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%2C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%2C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%2C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%2C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ĕçĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ĕçĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ĕçĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ĕçĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Философири_тĕп_ĕçĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Философири_тĕп_ĕçĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Философири тĕп ĕçĕсем</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Философири_тĕп_ĕçĕсем-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Философири тĕп ĕçĕсем айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Философири_тĕп_ĕçĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Математикăри_тĕп_ĕçĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Математикăри_тĕп_ĕçĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Математикăри тĕп ĕçĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Математикăри_тĕп_ĕçĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физикăри_тĕп_ĕçĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физикăри_тĕп_ĕçĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Физикăри тĕп ĕçĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Физикăри_тĕп_ĕçĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Политикăри_тата_тӳрелехри_ĕçĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Политикăри_тата_тӳрелехри_ĕçĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Политикăри тата тӳрелехри ĕçĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Политикăри_тата_тӳрелехри_ĕçĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ытти_хайлавĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ытти_хайлавĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ытти хайлавĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ытти_хайлавĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вырăсла_куçарнисем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вырăсла_куçарнисем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Вырăсла куçарнисем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вырăсла_куçарнисем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чысĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чысĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Чысĕсем</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Чысĕсем-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Чысĕсем айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Чысĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Теоремăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Теоремăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Теоремăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Теоремăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Формулăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Формулăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Формулăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Формулăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Объектсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Объектсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Объектсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Объектсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ыттисем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ыттисем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ыттисем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ыттисем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 152 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8C%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%92%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%9D" title="ሌብኒትዝ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሌብኒትዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="غوتفريد لايبنتس — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوتفريد لايبنتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="لايبنيتس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لايبنيتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="গটফ্ৰিড উইলহেল্ম লেইবনিজ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গটফ্ৰিড উইলহেল্ম লেইবনিজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qotfrid_Leybnits" title="Qotfrid Leybnits — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qotfrid Leybnits" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="قوتفرید لایبنیتس — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوتفرید لایبنیتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Готфрид Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guotfr%C4%ABds_Leibn%C4%97cos" title="Guotfrīds Leibnėcos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Guotfrīds Leibnėcos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Готфрыд Лейбніц — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Готфрыд Лейбніц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Готфрыд Ляйбніц — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Готфрыд Ляйбніц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лайбниц — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Готфрид Лайбниц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="गॉटफ्रीड विल्हेम लाइब्नित्ज — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गॉटफ्रीड विल्हेम लाइब्नित्ज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9F%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="গট‌ফ্রিড ভিলহেল্ম লাইব‌নিৎস — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গট‌ফ্রিড ভিলহেল্ম লাইব‌নিৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhem_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhem Leibniz — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Gottfried Wilhem Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گۆتفرید لایبنیتس — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆتفرید لایبنیتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Γκότφριντ Βίλχελμ Λάιμπνιτς — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκότφριντ Βίλχελμ Λάιμπνιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گوتفریت لایبنیتس — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوتفریت لایبنیتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%98%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2" title="臘尼茲 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="臘尼茲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibnitz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5" title="גוטפריד וילהלם לייבניץ — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוטפריד וילהלם לייבניץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="गॉटफ्रीड लाइब्निज़ — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गॉटफ्रीड लाइब्निज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%A9%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%81" title="Գոթֆրիդ Լայբնից — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոթֆրիդ Լայբնից" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%97%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%84" title="ゴットフリート・ライプニッツ — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴットフリート・ライプニッツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatfriid_Laibnits" title="Gatfriid Laibnits — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gatfriid Laibnits" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="გოტფრიდ ლაიბნიცი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოტფრიდ ლაიბნიცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotfrid_Leybnic" title="Gotfrid Leybnic — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gotfrid Leybnic" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99_%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="ហ្គុតហ្វ្រាយ វីលហេម ឡែបនី — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្គុតហ្វ្រាយ វីលហេម ឡែបនី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗಾಟ್ಫ್ರೈಡ್ ವಿಲ್ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ಲೆಬ್ನಿಜ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಟ್ಫ್ರೈಡ್ ವಿಲ್ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ಲೆಬ್ನಿಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%EB%8B%88%EC%B8%A0" title="고트프리트 빌헬름 라이프니츠 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고트프리트 빌헬름 라이프니츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godefridus_Guilielmus_Leibnitius" title="Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotfr%C4%ABds_Leibnics" title="Gotfrīds Leibnics — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gotfrīds Leibnics" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗോട്ട്ഫ്രൈഡ് ലെയ്ബ്നിസ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോട്ട്ഫ്രൈഡ് ലെയ്ബ്നിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Готфрид Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गॉटफ्रीड लाइब्नित्स — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॉटफ्रीड लाइब्नित्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂေါ့ဖရိဒ် ဝီလ်ဟမ် လိုက်ဘနစ် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂေါ့ဖရိဒ် ဝီလ်ဟမ် လိုက်ဘနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="گوتفرید لایبنیتز — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوتفرید لایبنیتز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="गट्फ्राइड लीब्निज् — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गट्फ्राइड लीब्निज्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gootfiriid_Viilhelmi_Laayibiniiz" title="Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਗੌਟਫ਼ਰੀਡ ਲਾਇਬਨਿਜ਼ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੌਟਫ਼ਰੀਡ ਲਾਇਬਨਿਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="گوٹفرائیڈ لیبنز — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوٹفرائیڈ لیبنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%89_%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ګوټفرېډ وېلهلم لایبنېتس — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګوټفرېډ وېلهلم لایبنېتس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Ґотфрід Вільгельм Лейбніц — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґотфрід Вільгельм Лейбніц" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="गाटफ्रीड् लैबनिट्ज् — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गाटफ्रीड् लैबनिट्ज्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Готфрид Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ගොට්ෆ්‍රයිඩ් ලෙයිබ්නිස් — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගොට්ෆ්‍රයිඩ් ලෙයිබ්නිස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotfrid_Lajbnici" title="Gotfrid Lajbnici — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gotfrid Lajbnici" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கோட்பிரீட் லைப்னிட்ஸ் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோட்பிரீட் லைப்னிட்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="గాట్‌ఫ్రైడ్ విల్‌హెల్మ్ లెబ్నిజ్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గాట్‌ఫ్రైడ్ విల్‌హెల్మ్ లెబ్నిజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81" title="Готфрид Лейбнитс — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Готфрид Лейбнитс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ก็อทฟรีท วิลเฮ็ล์ม ไลบ์นิทซ์ — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ก็อทฟรีท วิลเฮ็ล์ม ไลบ์นิทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Готфрид Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Готфрід Вільгельм Лейбніц — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Готфрід Вільгельм Лейбніц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="گوٹفریڈ ویلہم لائبنیز — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوٹفریڈ ویلہم لائبنیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibnic_Gotfrid_Vil%27gel%27m" title="Leibnic Gotfrid Vil'gel'm — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Leibnic Gotfrid Vil'gel'm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="გოტფრიდ ლაიბნიცი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოტფრიდ ლაიბნიცი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5" title="גאטפריד ווילהעלם לייבניץ — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאטפריד ווילהעלם לייבניץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%8F%B2%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2" title="郭菲迪·萊布尼茲 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="郭菲迪·萊布尼茲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&oldid=835409" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%2C_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&id=835409&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%2C_%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%2C_%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%2C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%2C_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9047" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Лейбниц Готфрид Вильгельм</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><i>Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_(ca._1695).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg/260px-Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg/390px-Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg/520px-Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4486" data-file-height="5538" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Çуралнă вăхăт:</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%82/Logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Пайăр çын/Вăхăт/Logic (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Пайăр çын/Вăхăт/Logic</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Çуралнă вырăн:</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лейпциг">Лейпциг</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саксония (курфюршество) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Саксония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сăваплă Рим империйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сăваплă Рим империйĕ</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Вилнĕ вăхăт:</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%82/Logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Пайăр çын/Вăхăт/Logic (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Пайăр çын/Вăхăт/Logic</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Вилнĕ вырăн:</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер">Ганновер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Брауншвейг-Люнебург (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Брауншвейг-Люнебург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сăваплă Рим империйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сăваплă Рим империйĕ</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Патшалăх:</th> <td class="adr" style=""> <p><span class="country-name">Сăваплă Рим империйĕ </span></p> </td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Ăслăх сфери:</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Философи">философи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логика">логика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">математика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Истори">истори</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика">лингвистика</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Альма-матер:</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейпциг университечĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейпциг университечĕ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D1%87._%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фридрих Шилле яч. Йена университечĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фридрих Шилле яч. Йена университечĕ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альтдорф университечĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Альтдорф университечĕ</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Паллă вĕренекенсем:</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бернулли Якоб (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Якоб Бернулли</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бернулли Иоганн (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Иоганн Бернулли</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольф Христиан фон (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Христиан фон Вольф</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Чыславсемпе парнесем</th> <td class="" style=""> <p><br style="line-height:0;" /> | </p> |}</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b> Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц '</b><sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Большой_Энциклопедический_словарь—2000——_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Большой_Энциклопедический_словарь—2000——-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Нимĕç чĕлхи">ним.</a> <i><span lang="de">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</span></i> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Нимĕç чĕлхи">ним.</a> <i><span lang="de">Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz</span></i>, <small>МФА<span class="ref-info" title="нимĕçле" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ним.)</span>:</small> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ">[ˈɡɔtfʁiːt ˈvɪlhɛlm fɔn ˈlaɪbnɪts]</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>или</small> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ">[ˈlaɪpnɪts]</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – (1.7.1646, Лейпциг, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саксони (курфюршество) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Саксони</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Сăваплăхлă Рим империйĕ">Сăваплăхлă Рим империйĕ</a>- 14.11.1716, Ганновер, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Брауншвейг-Люнебург (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Брауншвейг-Люнебург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Сăваплăхлă Рим империйĕ">Сăваплăхлă Рим империйĕ</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Философи">философи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логика">логика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">математика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Истори">истори</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика">лингвистика</a> енĕпе ĕçленĕ ăсчах, дипломат. Берлин Ăслах академине никĕслекен<sup id="cite_ref-Кондаков_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Кондаков-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Франци ăслăх академин ют çĕршыв пайташĕ. </p><p><br /> <b>Чи пĕлтерĕшлĕ ăслах çитĕнĕвĕсем:</b> </p> <ul><li>Лейбниц <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ньютон, Исаак">Ньютонран</a> уйрăм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Математикăлла анализ">математикăлла анализа</a> никĕсленĕ— <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%81%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%81%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Вĕçсĕр пĕчĕк тата вĕçсĕр пысăк">вĕçсĕр пĕчĕк капсем</a> çинче никĕсленекен дифференциаллла тата интегралла шутлавсене<sup id="cite_ref-Математический_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Математический-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Лейбниц <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Комбинаторика">комбинаторикăна</a> ăслах евĕр никĕсленĕ;</li> <li>Вăл <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математикăлла логика">математиăлла логикăн</a> пÿçламăшĕсене уçнă<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>1 тата 0 хисепсем çинче никĕсленнĕ хальхи компьютерсем ĕçлекен <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Иккĕлле шут тытăмĕ">иккĕлле шутламали системăна</a> çырса катартнă<sup id="cite_ref-leibniz-translations_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leibniz-translations-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Механика">механикăра</a> «чĕре вăй» анлава кĕртнĕ (хальхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Кинетикăлла энерги">кинетикăлла энерги</a> ăнлава тÿр килет) тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Энерги сыхланнин саккунĕ">энерги сыхланнин саккуннеа</a> çырса катартнă<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи">психологире</a> ăнланусар «вĕтĕ перцепцсем» ăнлава кĕртнĕ тата анланусар психика пурнăçĕн вĕрентӳне аталантарнă <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бессознательное (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">бессознательной</a> психической жизни<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz.jpg/200px-Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц (1646—1716)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ĕçĕсем"><span id=".C4.94.C3.A7.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Ĕçĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ĕçĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ĕçĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Философири_тĕп_ĕçĕсем"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.82.C4.95.D0.BF_.C4.95.C3.A7.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Философири тĕп ĕçĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Философири тĕп ĕçĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Философири тĕп ĕçĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>«Рассуждение о метафизике»</i> (<i>Discours de métaphysique</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a><sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a><sup id="cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, издание <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a><sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Новая система природы и общения между субстанциями, а также о связи, существующей между душою и телом»</i> (<i>Système nouveau de la nature et de la communication des substances, aussi bien que de l’union qu’il y a entre l' âme et le corps</i>), <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a><sup id="cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Новые опыты о человеческом разуме»</i> (<i>Nouveaux essais sur l’entendement humain par l’auteur du système de l’harmonie préetablie</i>), <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>, издание <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a><sup id="cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Опыты теодицеи о благости Божией, свободе человека и начале зла»</i> (<i>Essais de théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l’homme et l’origine du mal</i>), <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a><sup id="cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Монадология»</i> (<i>La Monadologie</i>), <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a><sup id="cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, издание <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a><sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Математикăри_тĕп_ĕçĕсем"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.C4.83.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.82.C4.95.D0.BF_.C4.95.C3.A7.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Математикăри тĕп ĕçĕсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Математикăри тĕп ĕçĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Математикăри тĕп ĕçĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>«Об истинном отношении круга к квадрату»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Новый метод максимумов и минимумов»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«О скрытой геометрии и анализе неделимых…»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Физикăри_тĕп_ĕçĕсем"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.C4.83.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.82.C4.95.D0.BF_.C4.95.C3.A7.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Физикăри тĕп ĕçĕсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Физикăри тĕп ĕçĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Физикăри тĕп ĕçĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>«Новая физическая гипотеза»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Доказательство памятной ошибки Декарта»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Очерк динамики»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Политикăри_тата_тӳрелехри_ĕçĕсем"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.C4.83.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.82.D3.B3.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B8_.C4.95.C3.A7.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Политикăри тата тӳрелехри ĕçĕсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Политикăри тата тӳрелехри ĕçĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Политикăри тата тӳрелехри ĕçĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>«Трактат о праве…»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Христианнейший Марс…»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Кодекс международного дипломатического права»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ытти_хайлавĕсем"><span id=".D0.AB.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B8_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Ытти хайлавĕсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ытти хайлавĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ытти хайлавĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>«Об искусстве комбинаторики»</i> (<a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-энциклопедия-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>«Протогея»</i> (<i>Protogaea</i>), ок. <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>, издание <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a><sup id="cite_ref-Философская_Энциклопедия._В_5-х_т._Под_редакцией_Ф._В._Константинова—1960—1970——_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Философская_Энциклопедия._В_5-х_т._Под_редакцией_Ф._В._Константинова—1960—1970——-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вырăсла_куçарнисем"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D1.80.C4.83.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.83.C3.A7.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Вырăсла куçарнисем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Вырăсла куçарнисем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вырăсла куçарнисем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Лейбниц Г. В.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.i-text.narod.ru/lib-f.html">Сочинения</a>, в четырёх томах. Серия: Философское наследие. М.: Мысль. <ul><li>Том 1. Метафизика. «Монадология». <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. — 636 стр.</li> <li>Том 2. «Новые опыты о человеческом разумении». <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. — 686 стр.</li> <li>Том 3. Теория познания, методология, логика и общая теория науки. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. — 734 стр.</li> <li>Том 4. «Опыты теодицеи о благости Божией, свободе человека и начале зла». <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. — 560 стр.</li> <li>Лейбниц Г. В. О свободе от необходимости в выборе. Перевод и примечания О. М. Башкиной под редакцией В. Л. Иванова <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://einai.ru/2013-01-02-Leibniz.html">// EINAI: Проблемы философии и теологии" № 1-2 (3-4) 2013</a> <small>2015 ҫулхи Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 15-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215100758/http://einai.ru/2013-01-02-Leibniz.html">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><i>Лейбниц, Г. В. </i>Исповедание природы против атеистов, 1668. Перевод с нем. под ред Василия Преображенского, 1892 <i>/</i> См.: <i>Лютер, Мартин.</i> О свободе христианина. [Сборник]. Уфа: ARC, 2013. С. 193—203. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785905551055" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-905551-05-5</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Лейбниц Г. В.</i> Математические работы в переводе А. П. Юшкевича // Успехи Мат. Наук, т. 3, в. 1 (23).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vpn.int.ru/files-view-607.html">О приумножении наук (архив)</a> <small>2009 ҫулхи Юпа уйӑхӗн 7-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091007235859/http://vpn.int.ru/files-view-607.html">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><i>Лейбниц Г. В.</i> Письма и эссе о китайской философии и двоичной системе исчисления. Предисловие, переводы и примечания В. М. Яковлева. М., <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. — 404 с. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5201021336" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-201-02133-6</a>.</li> <li><i>Лейбниц Г. В.</i> Труды по философии науки вырăн=М.. — Либроком, 2010. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785397013888" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-397-01388-8</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filosof.historic.ru/books/a0000_4.shtml">Цифровая библиотека по философии.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чысĕсем"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.8B.D1.81.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Чысĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Чысĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чысĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Leibniz-Denkmal.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Leibniz-Denkmal.jpeg/230px-Leibniz-Denkmal.jpeg" decoding="async" width="230" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Leibniz-Denkmal.jpeg/345px-Leibniz-Denkmal.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Leibniz-Denkmal.jpeg/460px-Leibniz-Denkmal.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хенель Эрнст (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хенель Эрнст</a> калăпланă Лейпцигри Лейбниц палăкĕ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-мĕш çул (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">2005-мĕш çулхи</a> фотографи )</figcaption></figure> <p>Лейбниц асăнса Германинче пĕрремĕш граждан çыннине палăк лартнă<sup id="cite_ref-Независимая_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Независимая-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Computerworld_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Computerworld-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><b>Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц палăкĕсем:</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:G%C3%B6ttingen-Auditorium-Leibniz.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Гёттингенра"><img alt="Гёттингенра" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/G%C3%B6ttingen-Auditorium-Leibniz.01.jpg/80px-G%C3%B6ttingen-Auditorium-Leibniz.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/G%C3%B6ttingen-Auditorium-Leibniz.01.jpg/120px-G%C3%B6ttingen-Auditorium-Leibniz.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/G%C3%B6ttingen-Auditorium-Leibniz.01.jpg/160px-G%C3%B6ttingen-Auditorium-Leibniz.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="2684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гёттинген (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гёттингенра</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:6_Burlington_Gardens_facade_Leibniz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Лондонра"><img alt="Лондонра" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/6_Burlington_Gardens_facade_Leibniz.jpg/78px-6_Burlington_Gardens_facade_Leibniz.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/6_Burlington_Gardens_facade_Leibniz.jpg/117px-6_Burlington_Gardens_facade_Leibniz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/6_Burlington_Gardens_facade_Leibniz.jpg/157px-6_Burlington_Gardens_facade_Leibniz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="2924" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондонра</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Gottfried_Leibniz_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Оксфорд университетĕнче"><img alt="Оксфорд университетĕнче" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gottfried_Leibniz_statue.jpg/90px-Gottfried_Leibniz_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gottfried_Leibniz_statue.jpg/135px-Gottfried_Leibniz_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gottfried_Leibniz_statue.jpg/180px-Gottfried_Leibniz_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Оксфорд университечĕ">Оксфорд университетĕнче</a></center></div> </li> </ul> <p><b>Готфрида Вильгельма Лейбниц сăнарлă тимĕр укçасем:</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Leibniz_VS.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1966-мĕш çулхи (5 марка), Лейбниц вилни 250-çула асăнса (малти енĕ)"><img alt="1966-мĕш çулхи (5 марка), Лейбниц вилни 250-çула асăнса (малти енĕ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Leibniz_VS.JPG/120px-Leibniz_VS.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Leibniz_VS.JPG/180px-Leibniz_VS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Leibniz_VS.JPG/240px-Leibniz_VS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center> 1966-мĕш çулхи (5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нимĕç марки (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">марка</a>), Лейбниц вилни 250-çула асăнса (малти енĕ)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Leibniz_RS.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1966-мĕш çулхи (5 марка), Лейбниц вилни 250-çула асăнса (кайри енĕ)"><img alt="1966-мĕш çулхи (5 марка), Лейбниц вилни 250-çула асăнса (кайри енĕ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Leibniz_RS.JPG/120px-Leibniz_RS.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Leibniz_RS.JPG/180px-Leibniz_RS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Leibniz_RS.JPG/240px-Leibniz_RS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1287" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>1966-мĕш çулхи (5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нимĕç марки (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">марка</a>), Лейбниц вилни 250-çула асăнса (кайри енĕ)</center></div> </li> </ul> <p><b>Нимĕç почта маркисем:</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:DDR-Briefmarke_Akademie_1950_24_Pf.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="(выпущена 2 марта 1950 года)"><img alt="(выпущена 2 марта 1950 года)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DDR-Briefmarke_Akademie_1950_24_Pf.JPG/101px-DDR-Briefmarke_Akademie_1950_24_Pf.JPG" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DDR-Briefmarke_Akademie_1950_24_Pf.JPG/152px-DDR-Briefmarke_Akademie_1950_24_Pf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DDR-Briefmarke_Akademie_1950_24_Pf.JPG/203px-DDR-Briefmarke_Akademie_1950_24_Pf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>(выпущена <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 марта (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">2 марта</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 год (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">1950 года</a>)</center></div> </li> </ul> <p><b>Лейбница чысласа ятсем панă:</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Теоремăсем"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Теоремăсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Теоремăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Теоремăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц теореми (геометри) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц теореми (геометри)</a> — медианăсем çинчен;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц теореми ретсем çинчен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц теореми ретсем çинчен</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Формулăсем"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Формулăсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Формулăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Формулăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%E2%80%94%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ньютон—Лейбниц формули">Ньютон—Лейбниц формули</a> математика анализĕн тĕп формули;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц формули (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц формули </a> улшанакан чикллĕ интреграл дифферциале;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%C4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц формули (хутланин производныйĕ) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц формули</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц теореми (геометри) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц формулитетраэдр</a> медиани валли;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BF3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Нп3 (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Нп3</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg/300px-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg/450px-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg/600px-Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover_-_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_-_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8157" data-file-height="2124" /></a><figcaption>Ганноверти Вильгельм Лейбниц университечĕ( <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%89_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-мĕщ çул (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">2007-мĕщ çулхи</a> фото)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Объектсем"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Объектсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Объектсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Объектсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц (уйăх кратерĕ) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кратер</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Уйăх">Уйăх</a> çинче;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пĕчĕк планета (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пĕчĕк планета</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BF3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Нп3 (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Нп3</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95_(%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вильгельм Лейбница университечĕ (Ганновер) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вильгельм Лейбниц университечĕ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер">Ганноверта</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ыттисем"><span id=".D0.AB.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Ыттисем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Ыттисем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ыттисем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Печенье <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leibniz (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Leibniz</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц алгебри (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц алгебри||en|Leibniz algebra</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Лейбниц нотацийĕ">Лейбниц нотацийĕ|en|Leibniz's notation</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц операторĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц операторĕ|en|Leibniz operator</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц парни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц парни|en|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8_(%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пи (число) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">пи</a> шутламалли <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц речĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц речĕ</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>π</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9be4ba0bb8df3af72e90a0535fabcc17431e540a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.332ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi }"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Котова_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Котова-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {\pi }{4}}=1-{\frac {1}{3}}+{\frac {1}{5}}-{\frac {1}{7}}+{\frac {1}{9}}-}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>π</mi> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>5</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>7</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>9</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {\pi }{4}}=1-{\frac {1}{3}}+{\frac {1}{5}}-{\frac {1}{7}}+{\frac {1}{9}}-}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5891fafe5d5258c30ceed2fa36c7816c2df866a1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:27.593ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {\pi }{4}}=1-{\frac {1}{3}}+{\frac {1}{5}}-{\frac {1}{7}}+{\frac {1}{9}}-}"></span> …;</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хутламалли йĕрке (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбниц тождестви</a> для дифференциальных операторов;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбниц (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">пĕрлĕхĕ|en|Leibniz-Gemeinschaft</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Астра йышшисем">Астра йышшисем</a> йышĕнчи ӳсентрансен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лейбници (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейбници</a> йăхĕ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Латтин чĕлхи">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Leibnitzia</span></i>) <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-энциклопедия-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-3"><sup><i><b>4</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-4"><sup><i><b>5</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-5"><sup><i><b>6</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-6"><sup><i><b>7</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-7"><sup><i><b>8</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-8"><sup><i><b>9</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-9"><sup><i><b>10</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-10"><sup><i><b>11</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-11"><sup><i><b>12</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-12"><sup><i><b>13</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-13"><sup><i><b>14</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-14"><sup><i><b>15</b></i></sup></a><sup><i> тата </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-энциклопедия_1-15"><sup><i><b>16</b></i></sup></a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="cv" dir="ltr">Цитатăланă чухнехи йăнăш Неверный тег <code><ref></code>; для сносок <code>энциклопедия</code> не указан текст</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Большой_Энциклопедический_словарь—2000——-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Большой_Энциклопедический_словарь—2000——_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFБольшой_Энциклопедический_словарь2000">Большой Энциклопедический словарь, 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-3"><sup><i><b>4</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-4"><sup><i><b>5</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-5"><sup><i><b>6</b></i></sup></a><sup><i> тата </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-Энциклопедия_Кольера—2000——_3-6"><sup><i><b>7</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЭнциклопедия_Кольера2000">Энциклопедия Кольера, 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——_4-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——_4-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——_4-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a><sup><i> тата </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-В._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия—2004——_4-3"><sup><i><b>4</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFВ._Лейбниц_//_Большая_энциклопедия_Кирилла_и_Мефодия2004">В. Лейбниц // Большая энциклопедия Кирилла и Мефодия, 2004</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Mangold_(ed.)2005"> / Max Mangold (ed.). — 7th. — Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH, 2005. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9783411040667" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-411-04066-7</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEva-Maria_Krech_et_al._(ed.)2010"> / Eva-Maria Krech et al. (ed.). — 1st. — Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, 2010. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9783110182033" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-018203-3</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Кондаков-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Кондаков_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left">+И. М. Кондаков.<br />−{{{2}}}</span></i> Психологический словарь. — 2000.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Математический-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Математический_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="cv" dir="ltr">Цитатăланă чухнехи йăнăш Неверный тег <code><ref></code>; для сносок <code>Математический</code> не указан текст</span></li> <li id="cite_note-leibniz-translations-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leibniz-translations_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="cv" dir="ltr">Цитатăланă чухнехи йăнăш Неверный тег <code><ref></code>; для сносок <code>leibniz-translations</code> не указан текст</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/9849392/">Virtual International Authority File: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a><span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Философская_Энциклопедия._В_5-х_т._Под_редакцией_Ф._В._Константинова—1960—1970——-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Философская_Энциклопедия._В_5-х_т._Под_редакцией_Ф._В._Константинова—1960—1970——_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFФилософская_Энциклопедия._В_5-х_т._Под_редакцией_Ф._В._Константинова1960—1970">Философская Энциклопедия. В 5-х т. Под редакцией Ф. В. Константинова, 1960—1970</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Независимая-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Независимая_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="cv" dir="ltr">Цитатăланă чухнехи йăнăш Неверный тег <code><ref></code>; для сносок <code>Независимая</code> не указан текст</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Computerworld-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Computerworld_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="cv" dir="ltr">Цитатăланă чухнехи йăнăш Неверный тег <code><ref></code>; для сносок <code>Computerworld</code> не указан текст</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Котова-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Котова_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="cv" dir="ltr">Цитатăланă чухнехи йăнăш Неверный тег <code><ref></code>; для сносок <code>Котова</code> не указан текст</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=117867">Flora of North America: <i>Leibnitzia</i></a><span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Лейбниц,_Готфрид_Вильгельм&oldid=835409">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Лейбниц,_Готфрид_Вильгельм&oldid=835409</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ятарлă:Категории">Категорисем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%91%D1%82%D3%91%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%97%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D3%91_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Шаблонсенче тӑтӑш тӗл пулакан аргументсемпе усӑ куракан старницӑсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблонсенче тӑтӑш тӗл пулакан аргументсемпе усӑ куракан старницӑсем</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D3%90%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D3%91%D0%BD%D3%91%D1%88_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Ӑнлантарусенче йӑнӑш пур страницӑсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ӑнлантарусенче йӑнӑш пур страницӑсем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D3%91_ISBN_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%AB%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D3%91_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Асамлӑ ISBN каҫӑсемпе усӑ куракан страницӑсем">Асамлӑ ISBN каҫӑсемпе усӑ куракан страницӑсем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Категори:Пайăр çынсем, алфавитпа">Пайăр çынсем, алфавитпа</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%C4%82%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Категори:Ăсчахсем, алфавитпа">Ăсчахсем, алфавитпа</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Лейпцигра çуралнисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лейпцигра çуралнисем</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Ганноверта вилнисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ганноверта вилнисем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Германи математикĕсем">Германи математикĕсем</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Германи механикĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Германи механикĕсем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Германи физикĕсем">Германи физикĕсем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Категори:Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц">Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Христиан философĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Христиан философĕсем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Германи философĕсем">Германи философĕсем</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 20 Ҫурла уйӑхӗн 2024 14:23 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. Тӗплӗнрех <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Условия_использования">Усӑ курмалли условисем</a> пӑх.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциальность йĕркисем</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD">Википеди çинчен</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8">Яваплӑха илменни</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Разработчиксем</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/cv.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Кукес пирки пӗлтерни</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//cv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильлӗ верси</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g2dn4","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.248","walltime":"0.461","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4394,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":27659,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13034,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":25277,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 213.945 1 -total"," 53.23% 113.893 1 Шаблон:Ăсчах"," 50.75% 108.582 1 Шаблон:Карточка"," 19.11% 40.887 1 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 16.76% 35.848 2 Шаблон:Пайăр_çын/Вăхăт"," 16.44% 35.168 1 Шаблон:Асăрхавсем"," 14.90% 31.884 4 Шаблон:Эхер_те_вăхăт"," 14.03% 30.011 4 Шаблон:Эхер_те_вăхăт/logic"," 7.11% 15.218 1 Шаблон:Книга"," 6.91% 14.786 36 Шаблон:Эхер_те_вăхăт/logic_2"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.018","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1264970,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55c646d76-q7mwc","timestamp":"20241114203929","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u0413\u043e\u0442\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c","url":"https:\/\/cv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9047","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9047","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-06-07T16:49:02Z","dateModified":"2024-08-20T14:23:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8d\/Christoph_Bernhard_Francke_-_Bildnis_des_Philosophen_Leibniz_%28ca._1695%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>