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1569 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dates_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dates_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dates unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dates_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1569</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 151 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1569 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1569 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1569 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1569 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B6%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۶۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۶۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF" title="১৫৬৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৬৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_n%C3%AE" title="1569 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1569 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569." title="1569. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1569." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1569 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1569 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B6%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۶۹ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۶۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569%E5%B9%B4" title="1569年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1569年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569%EB%85%84" title="1569년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1569년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="१५६९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५६९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569." title="1569. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1569." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৫৬৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৬৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1569-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1569-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1569 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1569 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1569 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1569 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1569 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1569 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%D0%B8" title="1569 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1569 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84.%E0%BA%AA._1569" title="ຄ.ສ. 1569 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄ.ສ. 1569" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569._gads" title="1569. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1569. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_m." title="1569 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1569 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="१५६९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५६९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १५६९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५६९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B6%DB%B9" title="۱۵۶۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۶۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1569 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1569 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1569 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1569 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%86%E1%81%89" title="၁၅၆၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၆၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १५६९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५६९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569%E5%B9%B4" title="1569年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1569年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୫୬୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୬୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="१५६९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५६९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1569 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1569 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="१५६९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५६९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569%D8%B9" title="1569ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1569ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A6%D9%A9" title="١٥٦٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٦٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1569 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1569 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2112" title="พ.ศ. 2112 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2112" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1569" title="Соли 1569 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1569" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569%D8%A1" title="1569ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1569ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569%E5%B9%B4" title="1569年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1569年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569%E5%B9%B4" title="1569年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1569年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569%E5%B9%B4" title="1569年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1569年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1569" title="1569 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1569" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6653#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580s" title="1580s">1580s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1566" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1566">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1567" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1567">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1568" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1568">1568</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1569" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1569">1569</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1570" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1570">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1571" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1571">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1572" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1572">1572</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lublin_Union_1569.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lublin_Union_1569.PNG/250px-Lublin_Union_1569.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lublin_Union_1569.PNG/375px-Lublin_Union_1569.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lublin_Union_1569.PNG/500px-Lublin_Union_1569.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin_(painting)" title="Union of Lublin (painting)">Union of Lublin</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Moncontour_1569.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Battle_of_Moncontour_1569.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Moncontour_1569.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Battle_of_Moncontour_1569.jpg/375px-Battle_of_Moncontour_1569.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Battle_of_Moncontour_1569.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Moncontour_1569.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1423" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moncontour" title="Battle of Moncontour">Battle of Moncontour</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1569" title="Category:1569">1569 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1560s_in_architecture" title="1560s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569_in_art" title="1569 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569_in_literature" title="1569 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569_in_music" title="1569 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569_in_science" title="1569 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1569&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1569 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1569" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1569">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1569_births" title="Category:1569 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1569_deaths" title="Category:1569 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1569_establishments" title="Category:1569 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1569_disestablishments" title="Category:1569 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1569_works" title="Category:1569 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1569 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1569<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2322</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1018<br />ԹՎ ՌԺԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6319</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1490–1491</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>976</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2519</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>11&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz.&#160;1</a>&#160;–&#160;12&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz.&#160;1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2113</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>931</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7077–7078</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊辰</a>年 (Earth&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4266 or 4059<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />己巳年 (Earth&#160;<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4267 or 4060</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1285–1286</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2735</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1561–1562</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5329–5330</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1625–1626</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1490–1491</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4669–4670</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11569</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>569–570</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>947–948</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>976–977</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Eiroku" title="Eiroku">Eiroku</a> 12<br />(永禄12年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1488–1489</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1569<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3902</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>343 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前343年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>101</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2111–2112</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土龙年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1695 or 1314 or 542<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阴土蛇年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1696 or 1315 or 543</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1569</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLXIX</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> — The first recorded <a href="/wiki/Lottery" title="Lottery">lottery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> begins and continues, nonstop, at the west door of <a href="/wiki/Old_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="Old St Paul&#39;s Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> for almost five months.<sup id="cite_ref-lottery_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lottery-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each share costs ten <a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shillings</a>, and proceeds are used to repair harbours, and for other public works.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> — <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> issues a papal bull expelling all Jews from Italian and French territories.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jarnac" title="Battle of Jarnac">Battle of Jarnac</a>: Royalist troops under Marshal Gaspard de Tavannes surprise and defeat the Huguenots under the <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9_(1530%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Prince of Condé (1530–1569)">Prince of Condé</a>, who is captured and murdered. A substantial proportion of the Huguenot army manages to escape, under <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_II_de_Coligny" title="Gaspard II de Coligny">Gaspard de Coligny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PressLevi1992_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressLevi1992-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1568%E2%80%931569)" title="Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)">Burmese–Siamese War</a>: In what is now Thailand, <a href="/wiki/Mahinthrathirat" title="Mahinthrathirat">Mahinthrathirat</a> reclaims the throne of the <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayutthaya Kingdom</a> upon the death of King <a href="/wiki/Maha_Chakkraphat" title="Maha Chakkraphat">Maha Chakkraphat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – England's St. Paul Cathedral lottery ends with the selection of a winner.<sup id="cite_ref-lottery_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lottery-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Bayinnaung" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a> of Burma puts down the revolt by Setthathirath of <a href="/wiki/Lan_Xang" title="Lan Xang">Lan Xang</a> (now Laos), and ending Lan Xang's attempt to rescue Thailand's Ayutthaya Kingdom from conquest.<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-319_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – Kasim Pasha of the Ottoman Empire begins the Ottoman attempt to conquer Astrakhan with tens of thousands of troops and a plan to build a canal between the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea to send Ottoman ships on the conquest.<sup id="cite_ref-turks_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turks-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The attempt to build a canal proves to be unfeasible.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – German Protestant troops reinforce Coligny, near <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Union of Lublin</a> unites the Kingdom of Poland and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> into a single state, the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, following votes in the Assemblies of three Lithuanian provinces (<a href="/wiki/Volhynia" title="Volhynia">Volhynia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Podlasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Podlasie">Podlasie</a>) in favour of the incorporation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – Huguenot forces under Gaspard II de Coligny and 15-year-old Prince <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry of Navarre</a> begin the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Poitiers_(1569)" title="Siege of Poitiers (1569)">siege of Poitiers</a>, a Roman Catholic stronghold. The siege fails and the Huguenots depart on September 7.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a> and captures <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayutthaya (city)">Ayutthaya</a>. Siam becomes a vassal of Burma.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez_1569" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Orthez 1569">Battle of Orthez</a>: Huguenot forces under <a href="/wiki/Gabriel,_comte_de_Montgomery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel, comte de Montgomery">Gabriel, comte de Montgomery</a> defeat Royalist forces under General Terride, in French Navarre. Catholics surrender under the condition that their lives will be spared. Huguenots agree, but then massacre the Catholics anyway.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – A Royalist army under the <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Duc d'Anjou</a> and Marshal Tavannes forces Coligny to abandon the siege of Poitiers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – Pope Pius V issues the papal bull <i><a href="/wiki/Consueverunt_Romani_Pontifices" title="Consueverunt Romani Pontifices">Consueverunt Romani Pontifices</a></i> setting specific elements for the devotion of the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – Kasim Pasha ends his attempt to conquer Astrakhan after realizing that his troops have only one month's supply of food left.<sup id="cite_ref-turks_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turks-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – The first complete <i>printed</i> Bible in a Spanish translation (<i>La Biblia</i>), made by <a href="/wiki/Casiodoro_de_Reina" title="Casiodoro de Reina">Casiodoro de Reina</a>, is published in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maha_Thammaracha_(king_of_Ayutthaya)" title="Maha Thammaracha (king of Ayutthaya)">Maha Thammarachathirat</a> is installed by the Burmese Army as the vassal king of Ayutthaya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moncontour" title="Battle of Moncontour">Battle of Moncontour</a>: The Royalist forces of <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_de_Saulx" title="Gaspard de Saulx">Gaspard de Saulx Tavannes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Duc d'Anjou</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_II_de_Coligny" title="Gaspard II de Coligny">Gaspard II de Coligny</a>'s Huguenots, killing 8,000 and taking 3,000 prisoner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rising_of_the_North" title="Rising of the North">Rising of the North</a> begins in England as the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Neville,_6th_Earl_of_Westmorland" title="Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland">Earl of Westmorland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Percy,_7th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland">Earl of Northumberland</a>, both Catholic nobles, set off from <a href="/wiki/Brancepeth_Castle" title="Brancepeth Castle">Brancepeth Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with 700 men, in hopes of overthrowing Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a>, and placing the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>, on the English throne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> — Danish General <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Rantzau" title="Daniel Rantzau">Daniel Rantzau</a> arrives at the Swedish held Varberg castle at <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a> and orders his artillery to shell the castle with cannon fire. The Swedish defenders fire back with their own artillery and Rantzau's head is taken off by a cannonball on the first day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> — The siege of Varberg Castle by Denmark ends after three days of shelling the Swedish defenders.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> — <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Toledo" title="Francisco de Toledo">Francisco Álvarez de Toledo</a> becomes the new Spanish <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_Peru" title="List of viceroys of Peru">Viceroy of Peru</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Lope_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Castro" title="Lope García de Castro">Lope García de Castro</a> as the governor-general of all Spanish territory in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> — The Catholic army of the Duc d'Anjou inflicts another defeat on the Huguenots of Coligny, successfully besieging <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Ang%C3%A9ly" title="Saint-Jean-d&#39;Angély">Saint-Jean-d'Angély</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> — The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kanbara" title="Siege of Kanbara">Kanbara castle</a>, held by the <a href="/wiki/Later_H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_clan" title="Later Hōjō clan">Hōjō clan</a> in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Prefecture" title="Shizuoka Prefecture">Shizuoka Prefecture</a> of Japan falls after a siege by <a href="/wiki/Takeda_Katsuyori" title="Takeda Katsuyori">Takeda Katsuyori</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Takeda_clan" title="Takeda clan">Takeda clan</a>. Hōjō Ujinobu, who had 1,000 men defending, commits suicide after the defeat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> — An English counterattack against the Northern rebels begins as <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Radclyffe,_3rd_Earl_of_Sussex" title="Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex">Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex</a>, marches from <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> with 10,000 men against the rebels' 6,000. The rebels disperse and flee northward back to Scotland, ending the <a href="/wiki/Rising_of_the_North" title="Rising of the North">Rising of the North</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dates_unknown">Dates unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Dates unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Mercator_projection" title="Mercator projection">Mercator projection</a> is first used in <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mercator_1569_world_map" title="Mercator 1569 world map">world map</a>, <i>Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad Usum Navigantium Emendata</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/1569_Plot" title="1569 Plot">conspiracy</a> with the intent to depose <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden" title="John III of Sweden">John III of Sweden</a> and reinstate the imprisoned <a href="/wiki/Eric_XIV_of_Sweden" title="Eric XIV of Sweden">Eric XIV of Sweden</a> on the Swedish throne is exposed in Sweden.</li> <li>The trade compact of <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> is renewed, exempting French merchants from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> law, and allowing them to travel, buy and sell throughout the <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a>'s dominions, and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> founds <a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a>, to honor the Muslim holy man <a href="/wiki/Shaikh_Salim_Chisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaikh Salim Chisti">Shaikh Salim Chisti</a>, who has foretold the birth of Akbar's son and heir, <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_-_Single_Leaf_of_a_Portrait_of_the_Emperor_Jahangir_-_Walters_W705_-_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Indian_-_Single_Leaf_of_a_Portrait_of_the_Emperor_Jahangir_-_Walters_W705_-_Detail.jpg/110px-Indian_-_Single_Leaf_of_a_Portrait_of_the_Emperor_Jahangir_-_Walters_W705_-_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Indian_-_Single_Leaf_of_a_Portrait_of_the_Emperor_Jahangir_-_Walters_W705_-_Detail.jpg/165px-Indian_-_Single_Leaf_of_a_Portrait_of_the_Emperor_Jahangir_-_Walters_W705_-_Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Indian_-_Single_Leaf_of_a_Portrait_of_the_Emperor_Jahangir_-_Walters_W705_-_Detail.jpg/220px-Indian_-_Single_Leaf_of_a_Portrait_of_the_Emperor_Jahangir_-_Walters_W705_-_Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Marino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Marino.jpg/110px-Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Marino.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Marino.jpg/165px-Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Marino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Marino.jpg/220px-Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Marino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Marino" title="Giambattista Marino">Giambattista Marino</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heribert_Rosweyde" title="Heribert Rosweyde">Heribert Rosweyde</a>, Jesuit hagiographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Massari" title="Lucio Massari">Lucio Massari</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhard_I,_Count_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Johann Reinhard I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Johann Reinhard I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_I_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Suckling_(politician)" title="John Suckling (politician)">John Suckling</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Emilia_of_Nassau" title="Countess Emilia of Nassau">Countess Emilia of Nassau</a>, German countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Shakespeare" title="Joan Shakespeare">Joan Shakespeare</a>, William Shakespeare's sister (d. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(poet,_born_1569)" title="John Davies (poet, born 1569)">John Davies</a>, English poet and lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cerda,_6th_Duke_of_Medinaceli" title="Juan de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli">Juan de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli</a>, Spanish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp">Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, Regent of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1603–1608) (d. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel">Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel</a>, countess consort of Schaumburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Richardson_(judge)" title="Thomas Richardson (judge)">Thomas Richardson</a>, English politician and judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Vorstius" title="Conrad Vorstius">Conrad Vorstius</a>, Dutch theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a>, Mughal emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lake_(bishop)" title="Arthur Lake (bishop)">Arthur Lake</a>, English bishop, a translator of the King James Bible (d. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_of_Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim" title="Georg Friedrich of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim">Georg Friedrich of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim</a>, officer and amateur poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Andreas_von_Schlick" title="Joachim Andreas von Schlick">Joachim Andreas von Schlick</a>, Czech leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tachibana_Ginchiyo" title="Tachibana Ginchiyo">Tachibana Ginchiyo</a>, female samurai leader of the <a href="/wiki/Tachibana_clan_(samurai)" title="Tachibana clan (samurai)">Tachibana clan</a> in Japan (d. 1602)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_of_Schaumburg" title="Ernst of Schaumburg">Ernst of Schaumburg</a>, Count of Holstein-Pinneberg and Schaumburg (1601–1622) (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Percy_(Jesuit)" title="John Percy (Jesuit)">John Percy</a>, English priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Bullion" title="Claude de Bullion">Claude de Bullion</a>, French Minister of Finance (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Marino" title="Giambattista Marino">Giambattista Marino</a>, Italian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nils_Turesson_Bielke" title="Nils Turesson Bielke">Nils Turesson Bielke</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ruland_the_Younger" title="Martin Ruland the Younger">Martin Ruland the Younger</a>, German alchemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sartorius_(composer)" title="Paul Sartorius (composer)">Paul Sartorius</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Marcello_Barberini" title="Antonio Marcello Barberini">Antonio Marcello Barberini</a>, Italian cardinal and the younger brother of Maffeo Barberini (d. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ashley" title="Francis Ashley">Francis Ashley</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muzio_Oddi" title="Muzio Oddi">Muzio Oddi</a>, Italian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Hassler" title="Jakob Hassler">Jakob Hassler</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Martellange" title="Étienne Martellange">Étienne Martellange</a>, French architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici_(1569%E2%80%931584)" title="Anna de&#39; Medici (1569–1584)">Anna de' Medici</a>, Tuscan princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guill%C3%A9n_de_Castro_y_Bellvis" title="Guillén de Castro y Bellvis">Guillén de Castro y Bellvis</a>, Spanish dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Monson_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="William Monson (Royal Navy officer)">William Monson</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger" title="Frans Pourbus the Younger">Frans Pourbus the Younger</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yodo-dono" title="Yodo-dono">Yodo-dono</a>, Japanese concubine of <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Attributed_to_el_Greco_-_Portrait_of_Juan_de_%C3%81vila_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Attributed_to_el_Greco_-_Portrait_of_Juan_de_%C3%81vila_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Attributed_to_el_Greco_-_Portrait_of_Juan_de_%C3%81vila_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Attributed_to_el_Greco_-_Portrait_of_Juan_de_%C3%81vila_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Attributed_to_el_Greco_-_Portrait_of_Juan_de_%C3%81vila_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Attributed_to_el_Greco_-_Portrait_of_Juan_de_%C3%81vila_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Attributed_to_el_Greco_-_Portrait_of_Juan_de_%C3%81vila_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4129" data-file-height="5121" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filipp,_mitropolitt_of_Moscow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Filipp%2C_mitropolitt_of_Moscow.jpg/110px-Filipp%2C_mitropolitt_of_Moscow.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Filipp%2C_mitropolitt_of_Moscow.jpg/165px-Filipp%2C_mitropolitt_of_Moscow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Filipp%2C_mitropolitt_of_Moscow.jpg/220px-Filipp%2C_mitropolitt_of_Moscow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Metropolitan_of_Moscow" title="Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow">Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Carey" title="Catherine Carey">Catherine Carey</a> lady-in-waiting to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myles_Coverdale" title="Myles Coverdale">Myles Coverdale</a>, English Bible translator (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9_(1530%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Prince of Condé (1530–1569)">Louis, Prince of Condé</a>, French Protestant general (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-PressLevi1992_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressLevi1992-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Christoph,_Duke_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg" title="Karl Christoph, Duke of Münsterberg">Karl Christoph, Duke of Münsterberg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> –<a href="/wiki/Maha_Chakkraphat" title="Maha Chakkraphat">Maha Chakkraphat</a>, Siamese King of the <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayutthaya Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a>, Spanish mystic and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Willems" title="Dirk Willems">Dirk Willems</a>, Dutch Anabaptist martyr<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg,_Count_Palatine_of_Simmern-Sponheim" title="Georg, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim">Georg, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vidus_Vidius" title="Vidus Vidius">Vidus Vidius</a>, Italian surgeon and anatomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Coligny_d%27Andelot" title="François de Coligny d&#39;Andelot">François de Coligny d'Andelot</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Bonner" title="Edmund Bonner">Edmund Bonner</a>, Bishop of London (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Tasso" title="Bernardo Tasso">Bernardo Tasso</a>, Italian courtier and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder" title="Pieter Bruegel the Elder">Pieter Bruegel the Elder</a>, Flemish painter<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenza_Armani" title="Vincenza Armani">Vincenza Armani</a>, Italian actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philibert,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden" title="Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden">Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_of_Staritsa" title="Vladimir of Staritsa">Vladimir of Staritsa</a>, Russian prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludovica_Torelli" title="Ludovica Torelli">Ludovica Torelli</a>, Count of Guastalla (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Celio_Secondo_Curione" title="Celio Secondo Curione">Celio Secondo Curione</a>, Italian humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Ferreira_(poet)" title="António Ferreira (poet)">António Ferreira</a>, Portuguese poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Eber" title="Paul Eber">Paul Eber</a>, German Lutheran theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludowika_Margaretha_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Bitsch" title="Ludowika Margaretha of Zweibrücken-Bitsch">Ludowika Margaretha of Zweibrücken-Bitsch</a>, spouse of Count Philip V of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Metropolitan_of_Moscow" title="Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow">Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Beaton" title="Janet Beaton">Janet Beaton</a>, Scottish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elin_Andersdotter" title="Elin Andersdotter">Elin Andersdotter</a>, Swedish lady-in-waiting and political conspirator<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracia_Mendes_Nasi" title="Gracia Mendes Nasi">Gracia Mendes Nasi</a>, Ottoman businessperson and philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahinthrathirat" title="Mahinthrathirat">Mahinthrathirat</a>, Ayutthaya king (b. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lottery-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lottery_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lottery_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPS2018" class="citation thesis cs1">PS, Ball (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Gambling_in_Elizabethan_England_perspectives_on_England_s_Lotterie_Generall_of_1567_-69/23237831"><i>Gambling in Elizabethan England&#160;: perspectives on England's 'Lotterie Generall' of 1567'Äö-69</i></a> (PhD thesis). University of Tasmania. pp.&#160;6, 120<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=Gambling+in+Elizabethan+England+%3A+perspectives+on+England%27s+%27Lotterie+Generall%27+of+1567%27%C3%84%C3%B6-69&amp;rft.degree=PhD&amp;rft.inst=University+of+Tasmania&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=PS&amp;rft.aufirst=Ball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.utas.edu.au%2Farticles%2Fthesis%2FGambling_in_Elizabethan_England_perspectives_on_England_s_Lotterie_Generall_of_1567_-69%2F23237831&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaifreda2014" class="citation book cs1">Maifreda, Germano (January 1, 2014). "15 The Jews: Institutions, Economy, and Society". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004284128/B9789004284128_017.xml"><i>A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Milan</i></a>. Brill. pp.&#160;380–405. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28412-8"><bdi>978-90-04-28412-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=15+The+Jews%3A+Institutions%2C+Economy%2C+and+Society&amp;rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Late+Medieval+and+Early+Modern+Milan&amp;rft.pages=380-405&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2014-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-28412-8&amp;rft.aulast=Maifreda&amp;rft.aufirst=Germano&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdisplay%2Fbook%2Fedcoll%2F9789004284128%2FB9789004284128_017.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PressLevi1992-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PressLevi1992_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PressLevi1992_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt_James_PressAnthony_LeviRetired_Professor_of_French_Anthony_Levi1992" class="citation book cs1">St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oqkRAQAAMAAJ"><i>Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789</i></a>. St. James Press. p.&#160;725. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-159-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-159-6"><bdi>978-1-55862-159-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+French+Literature%3A+Beginnings+to+1789&amp;rft.pages=725&amp;rft.pub=St.+James+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55862-159-6&amp;rft.au=St+James+Press&amp;rft.au=Anthony+Levi&amp;rft.au=Retired+Professor+of+French+Anthony+Levi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoqkRAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-my-2-319-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-my-2-319_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 319</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turks-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-turks_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-turks_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurat1961" class="citation journal cs1">Kurat, A. N. (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4205320">"The Turkish Expedition to Astrakhan' in 1569 and the Problem of the Don-Volga Canal"</a>. <i>The Slavonic and East European Review</i>. <b>40</b> (94): 7–23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0037-6795">0037-6795</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4205320">4205320</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Slavonic+and+East+European+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Turkish+Expedition+to+Astrakhan%27+in+1569+and+the+Problem+of+the+Don-Volga+Canal&amp;rft.volume=40&amp;rft.issue=94&amp;rft.pages=7-23&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4205320%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0037-6795&amp;rft.aulast=Kurat&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4205320&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalte-Brun1855" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Malte-Brun, Victor Adolfe (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tG_p2ueqIfoC&amp;dq=Protestants+de+Coligny+%2210+juin+1569%22&amp;pg=RA41-PA14"><i>La France illustrée: geographie, histoire, administration et statistique</i></a> (in French). G. Barba. p.&#160;14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+France+illustr%C3%A9e%3A+geographie%2C+histoire%2C+administration+et+statistique&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.pub=G.+Barba&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft.aulast=Malte-Brun&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor+Adolfe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtG_p2ueqIfoC%26dq%3DProtestants%2Bde%2BColigny%2B%252210%2Bjuin%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DRA41-PA14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubijovyc1984" class="citation book cs1">Kubijovyc, Volodymyr (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utorontopress.com/9781442651180/encyclopedia-of-ukraine/"><i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;167<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.pages=167&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.aulast=Kubijovyc&amp;rft.aufirst=Volodymyr&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Futorontopress.com%2F9781442651180%2Fencyclopedia-of-ukraine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupuyDupuy1993" class="citation book cs1">Dupuy, Richard Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fikOAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present</i></a>. HarperCollins. p.&#160;522. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-270056-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-270056-8"><bdi>978-0-06-270056-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Harper+Encyclopedia+of+Military+History%3A+From+3500+BC+to+the+Present&amp;rft.pages=522&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-270056-8&amp;rft.aulast=Dupuy&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Ernest&amp;rft.au=Dupuy%2C+Trevor+Nevitt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfikOAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuizot1874" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guizot, François (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qagNAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Tavannes+Coligny+Henri+III+%227+septembre+1569%22&amp;pg=PA323"><i>L'histoire de France depuis les temps les plus revules jusqu'en 1789: recontee a mes petits-enfants</i></a> (in French). 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Imprenta D. Miranda. p.&#160;19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+del+Per%C3%BA+y+de+Am%C3%A9rica%3A+virreinto+y+emancipaci%C3%B3n+%3A+de+conformidad+con+el+novisimo+plan+de+estudios&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=Imprenta+D.+Miranda&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft.aulast=Tapia&amp;rft.aufirst=Atilio+Sivirichi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DurzZAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DFrancisco%2Bde%2BToledo%2Bperu%2BLope%2BGarc%25C3%25ADa%2Bde%2BCastro%2B%252226%2Bde%2Bnoviembre%2Bde%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. J. 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London: Phoenix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7538-1692-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7538-1692-X"><bdi>0-7538-1692-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mercator%3A+the+man+who+mapped+the+planet&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Phoenix&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-7538-1692-X&amp;rft.aulast=Crane&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrail" class="citation web cs1">Frail, T. 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"Heretical Saints and Textual Discernment: The Polemical Origins of the Acta Sanctorum (1643–1940)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004233706/B9789004233706-s006.xml"><i>Angels of Light? Sanctity and the Discernment of Spirits in the Early Modern Period</i></a>. Brill. pp.&#160;103–141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-23370-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-23370-6"><bdi>978-90-04-23370-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vo9WAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Emilia+von+Oranien+%2210+april+1569%22"><i>Nassau und Oranien: Statthalter und Könige der Niederlande</i></a> (in German). Muster-Schmidt. p.&#160;83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7881-1739-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7881-1739-9"><bdi>978-3-7881-1739-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nassau+und+Oranien%3A+Statthalter+und+K%C3%B6nige+der+Niederlande&amp;rft.pages=83&amp;rft.pub=Muster-Schmidt&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-7881-1739-9&amp;rft.aulast=Bornewasser&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvo9WAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DEmilia%2Bvon%2BOranien%2B%252210%2Bapril%2B1569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonan1998" class="citation book cs1">Honan, Park (October 29, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X2EJ5LS5HcsC&amp;dq=Joan+Shakespeare+%2215+april+1569%22&amp;pg=PA41"><i>Shakespeare: A Life</i></a>. Clarendon Press. p.&#160;41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-811792-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-811792-6"><bdi>978-0-19-811792-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shakespeare%3A+A+Life&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1998-10-29&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-811792-6&amp;rft.aulast=Honan&amp;rft.aufirst=Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX2EJ5LS5HcsC%26dq%3DJoan%2BShakespeare%2B%252215%2Bapril%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA41&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPawlisch2002" class="citation book cs1">Pawlisch, Hans S. (July 18, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H_xM1NWm7JwC&amp;dq=John+Davies+%2216+april+1569%22&amp;pg=PA15"><i>Sir John Davies and the Conquest of Ireland: A Study in Legal Imperialism</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52657-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52657-9"><bdi>978-0-521-52657-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sir+John+Davies+and+the+Conquest+of+Ireland%3A+A+Study+in+Legal+Imperialism&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002-07-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-52657-9&amp;rft.aulast=Pawlisch&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH_xM1NWm7JwC%26dq%3DJohn%2BDavies%2B%252216%2Bapril%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBéthencourt1904" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Béthencourt, Francisco Fernández de (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0UheAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Juan+de+la+Cerda+%2220+de+mayo+de+1569%22&amp;pg=PA264"><i>Historia genealógica y heráldica de la monarquia española: casa real y grandes de España</i></a> (in Spanish). Establecimiento Tipográfico de Enrique Teodoro. p.&#160;264<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+geneal%C3%B3gica+y+her%C3%A1ldica+de+la+monarquia+espa%C3%B1ola%3A+casa+real+y+grandes+de+Espa%C3%B1a&amp;rft.pages=264&amp;rft.pub=Establecimiento+Tipogr%C3%A1fico+de+Enrique+Teodoro&amp;rft.date=1904&amp;rft.aulast=B%C3%A9thencourt&amp;rft.aufirst=Francisco+Fern%C3%A1ndez+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0UheAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DJuan%2Bde%2Bla%2BCerda%2B%252220%2Bde%2Bmayo%2Bde%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA264&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchattkowsky2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schattkowsky, Martina (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tNMnYauaWfUC&amp;dq=Sophia+von+Schleswig+%2231+mai+1569%22&amp;pg=PA205"><i>Witwenschaft in der frühen Neuzeit: fürstliche und adlige Witwen zwischen Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung</i></a> (in German). Leipziger Universitätsverlag. p.&#160;205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-936522-79-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-936522-79-2"><bdi>978-3-936522-79-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Witwenschaft+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit%3A+f%C3%BCrstliche+und+adlige+Witwen+zwischen+Fremd-+und+Selbstbestimmung&amp;rft.pages=205&amp;rft.pub=Leipziger+Universit%C3%A4tsverlag&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-936522-79-2&amp;rft.aulast=Schattkowsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Martina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtNMnYauaWfUC%26dq%3DSophia%2Bvon%2BSchleswig%2B%252231%2Bmai%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKöttelwesch2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Köttelwesch, Sabine (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSFoAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%2230%20juni%201569%22"><i>Geliebte, Gemahlinnen und Mätressen: zehn Frauenschicksale aus dem Umfeld des Kasseler Fürstenhofes</i></a> (in German). Verein für Hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde e.V. 1834 Kassel, Zweigverein Hofgeismar. p.&#160;35<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geliebte%2C+Gemahlinnen+und+M%C3%A4tressen%3A+zehn+Frauenschicksale+aus+dem+Umfeld+des+Kasseler+F%C3%BCrstenhofes&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=Verein+f%C3%BCr+Hessische+Geschichte+und+Landeskunde+e.V.+1834+Kassel%2C+Zweigverein+Hofgeismar&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=K%C3%B6ttelwesch&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSFoAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%252230%2520juni%25201569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.001.0001/odnb-9780192683120-e-23584">"Richardson, Thomas"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F23584">10.1093/ref:odnb/23584</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Richardson%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F23584&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780192683120.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780192683120-e-23584&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMellby1901" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mellby, Carl August (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_lwUAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Conrad+Vorstius+%2219+juli+1569%22&amp;pg=PA32"><i>Conrad Vorstius: ein Vorkämpfer religiöser Duldung am Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts</i></a> (in German). O. Schmidt. p.&#160;32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conrad+Vorstius%3A+ein+Vork%C3%A4mpfer+religi%C3%B6ser+Duldung+am+Anfang+des+17.+Jahrhunderts&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.pub=O.+Schmidt&amp;rft.date=1901&amp;rft.aulast=Mellby&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl+August&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_lwUAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3DConrad%2BVorstius%2B%252219%2Bjuli%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaupt1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haupt, Herbert (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FbAZAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Karl+I+%2230+juli+1569%22"><i>Fürst Karl I. von Liechtenstein: Obersthofmeister Kaiser Rudolfs II. und Vizekönig von Böhmen&#160;: Hofstaat und Sammeltätigkeit, Edition der Quellen aus dem liechtensteinischen Hausarchiv</i></a> (in German). Böhlau. p.&#160;12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-205-06271-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-205-06271-4"><bdi>978-3-205-06271-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=F%C3%BCrst+Karl+I.+von+Liechtenstein%3A+Obersthofmeister+Kaiser+Rudolfs+II.+und+Vizek%C3%B6nig+von+B%C3%B6hmen+%3A+Hofstaat+und+Sammelt%C3%A4tigkeit%2C+Edition+der+Quellen+aus+dem+liechtensteinischen+Hausarchiv&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-205-06271-4&amp;rft.aulast=Haupt&amp;rft.aufirst=Herbert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFbAZAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DKarl%2BI%2B%252230%2Bjuli%2B1569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagendra_Kr_Singh2001" class="citation book cs1">Nagendra Kr Singh (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qVtuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: I-M</i></a>. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p.&#160;118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7648-233-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7648-233-2"><bdi>978-81-7648-233-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Muslim+Biography%3A+I-M&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.pub=A.P.H.+Publishing+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7648-233-2&amp;rft.au=Nagendra+Kr+Singh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqVtuAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1892" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Sidney (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=47fUyQY5pTEC&amp;dq=Arthur+Lake+%22september+1569%22&amp;pg=PA408"><i>DICTIONARY OF NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY</i></a>. London: Smith, Elder, &amp; Co. p.&#160;408<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=DICTIONARY+OF+NATIONAL+BIOGRAPHY&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=408&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder%2C+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1892&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Sidney&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D47fUyQY5pTEC%26dq%3DArthur%2BLake%2B%2522september%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA408&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1868" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fischer, Adolf (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BDYGKVNXMpEC&amp;dq=Georg+Friedrich+%225+september+1569%22&amp;pg=PA188"><i>Geschichte des Hauses Hohenlohe</i></a> (in German). Blum &amp; Vogel'sche Buchdruckerei. p.&#160;188<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geschichte+des+Hauses+Hohenlohe&amp;rft.pages=188&amp;rft.pub=Blum+%26+Vogel%27sche+Buchdruckerei&amp;rft.date=1868&amp;rft.aulast=Fischer&amp;rft.aufirst=Adolf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBDYGKVNXMpEC%26dq%3DGeorg%2BFriedrich%2B%25225%2Bseptember%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA188&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukášek1913" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lukášek, Josef (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G3oyAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=J%C3%A1chym+Ond%C5%99ej+%C5%A0lik+%229.+z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD+1569%22&amp;pg=PA4"><i>Jáchym Ondřej hrabě Šlik</i></a> (in Czech). Nákl. V. Horák. p.&#160;4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=J%C3%A1chym+Ond%C5%99ej+hrab%C4%9B+%C5%A0lik&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=N%C3%A1kl.+V.+Hor%C3%A1k&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft.aulast=Luk%C3%A1%C5%A1ek&amp;rft.aufirst=Josef&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG3oyAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DJ%25C3%25A1chym%2BOnd%25C5%2599ej%2B%25C5%25A0lik%2B%25229.%2Bz%25C3%25A1%25C5%2599%25C3%25AD%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kmgTAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%20%2224%20september%201569%22"><i>Fürst Ernst, Graf von Holstein-Schaumburg, 1569-1622: Archivalienausstellung des Niedersächsischen Staatsarchivs in Bückeburg</i></a> (in German). Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht. 1969. p.&#160;5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=F%C3%BCrst+Ernst%2C+Graf+von+Holstein-Schaumburg%2C+1569-1622%3A+Archivalienausstellung+des+Nieders%C3%A4chsischen+Staatsarchivs+in+B%C3%BCckeburg&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Vandenhoeck+%26+Ruprecht&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkmgTAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2520%252224%2520september%25201569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-9499">"Percy &#91;alias Fisher&#93;, John"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9499">10.1093/ref:odnb/9499</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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La cour</i></a> (in French). Librairie de l'Inde. p.&#160;2074. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-905455-04-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-905455-04-8"><bdi>978-2-905455-04-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+officiers+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux+de+la+marine+royale%2C+1715-1774%3A+Les+parisiens.+La+cour&amp;rft.pages=2074&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+de+l%27Inde&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-905455-04-8&amp;rft.aulast=Verg%C3%A9-Franceschi&amp;rft.aufirst=Michel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl34sAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%252213%2520octobre%25201569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulcasi1932" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Culcasi, Carlo (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zp8QAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Giambattista+Marino+%2214+ottobre+1569%22"><i>G. B. Marino (1569-1625)</i></a> (in Italian). G.B. Paravia. p.&#160;5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=G.+B.+Marino+%281569-1625%29&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=G.B.+Paravia&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft.aulast=Culcasi&amp;rft.aufirst=Carlo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzp8QAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DGiambattista%2BMarino%2B%252214%2Bottobre%2B1569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=feivYpuqe64C&amp;q=Nils+Turesson+Bielke+%225+november+1569%22"><i>Communications numismatiques</i></a> (in Swedish). Föreningen. 1937. p.&#160;13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Communications+numismatiques&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=F%C3%B6reningen&amp;rft.date=1937&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfeivYpuqe64C%26q%3DNils%2BTuresson%2BBielke%2B%25225%2Bnovember%2B1569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSöhner2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Söhner, Felicitas (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wRBUBFDclJEC&amp;dq=Martin+Ruland+der+J%C3%BCngere+%2211+november+1569%22&amp;pg=PA2"><i>Vom Lauinger Stadtphysikus zum kaiserlichen Leibarzt: Der Alchimist Martin Ruland der Jüngere</i></a> (in German). GRIN Verlag. p.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-656-03775-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-656-03775-0"><bdi>978-3-656-03775-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Sartorius+%5BSchneider%2C+Schneickher%5D%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000024609&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antonio-barberini_res-2ec798e4-87e7-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"BARBERINI, Antonio"</a>. <i>Treccani</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Treccani&amp;rft.atitle=BARBERINI%2C+Antonio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fantonio-barberini_res-2ec798e4-87e7-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-70459">"Ashley, Sir Francis"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F70459">10.1093/ref:odnb/70459</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Scarecrow Press. p.&#160;375. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-7025-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-7025-4"><bdi>978-1-4616-7025-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Organ+Literature%3A+Biographical+Catalog&amp;rft.pages=375&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=1995-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4616-7025-4&amp;rft.aulast=Arnold&amp;rft.aufirst=Corliss+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGTEMAAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DJakob%2BHassler%2B18%2Bdecember%2B1569%26pg%3DPA375&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JI7yPgQI2XMC&amp;dq=%C3%89tienne+Martellange+%2222+decembre+1569%22&amp;pg=PA613"><i>Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus: nouvelle édition</i></a> (in French). Oscar Schepens. 1894. p.&#160;614<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Riccardo Ricciardi. 1972. p.&#160;121<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Documenti+di+filologia&amp;rft.pages=121&amp;rft.pub=Riccardo+Ricciardi&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG7cDXHuE31MC%26q%3D%252231%2520decembre%25201569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiger1958" class="citation journal cs1">Weiger, John G. 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(August 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lyvCDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Frans+Pourbus+the+Younger+%221569%22&amp;pg=PA400"><i>Historical Dictionary of Renaissance Art</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.&#160;400. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-6467-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-6467-0"><bdi>978-1-4422-6467-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Pen and Sword History. p.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3990-1102-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3990-1102-0"><bdi>978-1-3990-1102-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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G. Koester. 1907. p.&#160;143<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Neues+Archiv+f%C3%BCr+die+Geschichte+der+Stadt+Heidelberg+und+der+rheinischen+Pfalz&amp;rft.pages=143&amp;rft.pub=G.+Koester&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm8hDAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DWolfgang%2Bvon%2BPfalz%2B%252211%2Bjuni%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DRA2-PA143&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParmiter1972" class="citation journal cs1">Parmiter, Geoffrey de C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Catholic+History&amp;rft.atitle=Bishop+Bonner+and+the+Oath&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=215-236&amp;rft.date=1972-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191843272%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0034-1932&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0034193200033100&amp;rft.aulast=Parmiter&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+de+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fbritish-catholic-history%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fbishop-bonner-and-the-oath%2FD22529344010B7A15589A649296DF070&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrendler1999" class="citation book cs1">Grendler, Paul F. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yo7rAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Bernardo+Tasso+%225+september+1569%22"><i>Encyclopedia of the Renaissance: Shakespeare-Zwingli</i></a>. Scribner's. p.&#160;113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80513-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80513-9"><bdi>978-0-684-80513-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Renaissance%3A+Shakespeare-Zwingli&amp;rft.pages=113&amp;rft.pub=Scribner%27s&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-684-80513-9&amp;rft.aulast=Grendler&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYo7rAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DBernardo%2BTasso%2B%25225%2Bseptember%2B1569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Oliver_HandMartha_WolffWashington_National_Gallery_of_Art1986" class="citation book cs1">John Oliver Hand; Martha Wolff; Washington National Gallery of Art (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d_pZim9LVv8C&amp;pg=PA27"><i>Early Netherlandish Painting</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89468-093-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89468-093-9"><bdi>978-0-89468-093-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Netherlandish+Painting&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89468-093-9&amp;rft.au=John+Oliver+Hand&amp;rft.au=Martha+Wolff&amp;rft.au=Washington+National+Gallery+of+Art&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd_pZim9LVv8C%26pg%3DPA27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HjYHAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Vincenza+Armani+%2211+settembre+1569%22"><i>La Commedia dell'Arte e la societa' Barocca: pt.1 La fascinazione del teatro. pt.2 La professione del teatro</i></a> (in Italian). Bulzoni. 1969. p.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7119-201-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7119-201-7"><bdi>978-88-7119-201-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Commedia+dell%27Arte+e+la+societa%27+Barocca%3A+pt.1+La+fascinazione+del+teatro.+pt.2+La+professione+del+teatro&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=Bulzoni&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.isbn=978-88-7119-201-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHjYHAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DVincenza%2BArmani%2B%252211%2Bsettembre%2B1569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiezler1899" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Riezler, Sigmund (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vtA7AAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Philibert+von+Baden+%223+oktober+1569%22&amp;pg=PA604"><i>Gescichte Baierns: Bd. Von 1508 bis 1597. 1899</i></a> (in German). F. A. Perthes. p.&#160;604<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gescichte+Baierns%3A+Bd.+Von+1508+bis+1597.+1899&amp;rft.pages=604&amp;rft.pub=F.+A.+Perthes&amp;rft.date=1899&amp;rft.aulast=Riezler&amp;rft.aufirst=Sigmund&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvtA7AAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DPhilibert%2Bvon%2BBaden%2B%25223%2Boktober%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA604&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadariaga2006" class="citation book cs1">Madariaga, Isabel de (September 25, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xdFVn1v3FMUC&amp;dq=Vladimir+of+Staritsa+%229+october+1569%22&amp;pg=PA240"><i>Ivan the Terrible</i></a>. Yale University Press. p.&#160;240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11973-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11973-2"><bdi>978-0-300-11973-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ivan+the+Terrible&amp;rft.pages=240&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006-09-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-11973-2&amp;rft.aulast=Madariaga&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabel+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdFVn1v3FMUC%26dq%3DVladimir%2Bof%2BStaritsa%2B%25229%2Boctober%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaurenghi1916" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Staurenghi, Cesare (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NC_ggH3ljloC&amp;dq=Ludovica+Torelli+%2228+ottobre+1569%22&amp;pg=PA144"><i>L'Ospedale maggiore di Milano e i suoi antichi sepolcri: particolarmente il foppone ora detto la rotonda cronistoria Milanese dei secoli XV-XX</i></a> (in Italian). Ulrico Hoepli. p.&#160;144<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Ospedale+maggiore+di+Milano+e+i+suoi+antichi+sepolcri%3A+particolarmente+il+foppone+ora+detto+la+rotonda+cronistoria+Milanese+dei+secoli+XV-XX.&amp;rft.pages=144&amp;rft.pub=Ulrico+Hoepli&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft.aulast=Staurenghi&amp;rft.aufirst=Cesare&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNC_ggH3ljloC%26dq%3DLudovica%2BTorelli%2B%252228%2Bottobre%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA144&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutter1955" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kutter, Markus (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6FVAnFYYjGkC&amp;q=Celio+Secondo+Curione+%2224+november+1569%22"><i>Celio Secondo Curione</i></a> (in German). Helbing &amp; Lichtenhahn. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Celio+Secondo+Curione&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Helbing+%26+Lichtenhahn&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.aulast=Kutter&amp;rft.aufirst=Markus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6FVAnFYYjGkC%26q%3DCelio%2BSecondo%2BCurione%2B%252224%2Bnovember%2B1569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoig1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roig, Adrien (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JsZLAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%2229%20de%20novembro%20de%201569%22"><i>O teatro clássico em Portugal no século XVI</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto de Cultura e Língua Portuguesa, Ministério da Educação. p.&#160;39<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=O+teatro+cl%C3%A1ssico+em+Portugal+no+s%C3%A9culo+XVI&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.pub=Instituto+de+Cultura+e+L%C3%ADngua+Portuguesa%2C+Minist%C3%A9rio+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.aulast=Roig&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrien&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJsZLAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%252229%2520de%2520novembro%2520de%25201569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSixt1843" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sixt, Christian Heinrich (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vFJnBwIkBCcC&amp;dq=Paul+Eber+%2210+december+1569%22&amp;pg=PA214"><i>Dr. Paul Eber, der Schüler, Freund und Amtsgenosse der Reformatoren</i></a> (in German). Heidelberg: Karl Winter University Bookstore. p.&#160;214<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dr.+Paul+Eber%2C+der+Sch%C3%BCler%2C+Freund+und+Amtsgenosse+der+Reformatoren&amp;rft.place=Heidelberg&amp;rft.pages=214&amp;rft.pub=Karl+Winter+University+Bookstore&amp;rft.date=1843&amp;rft.aulast=Sixt&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian+Heinrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvFJnBwIkBCcC%26dq%3DPaul%2BEber%2B%252210%2Bdecember%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehmann1863" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lehmann, Johann Georg Lehmann (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ASIj11o69sC&amp;dq=Ludovica+Margaretha+von+Zweibr%C3%BCcken+%2215+december+1569%22&amp;pg=PA472"><i>Urkundliche Geschichte der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg: Geschichte der Dynasten von Ochsenstein, der Grafen von Zweibrücken-Bitsch und der Grafen von Hanau-Lichtenberg</i></a> (in German). Druck und Verlag von J. Schneider. p.&#160;472<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Urkundliche+Geschichte+der+Grafschaft+Hanau-Lichtenberg%3A+Geschichte+der+Dynasten+von+Ochsenstein%2C+der+Grafen+von+Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Bitsch+und+der+Grafen+von+Hanau-Lichtenberg&amp;rft.pages=472&amp;rft.pub=Druck+und+Verlag+von+J.+Schneider&amp;rft.date=1863&amp;rft.aulast=Lehmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Johann+Georg+Lehmann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ASIj11o69sC%26dq%3DLudovica%2BMargaretha%2Bvon%2BZweibr%25C3%25BCcken%2B%252215%2Bdecember%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA472&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБогуславский2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Богуславский, Владимир Вольфович (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5w2aelUEB_UC&amp;dq=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF+II+%2223+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+1569%22&amp;pg=PA605"><i>Славянская энциклопедия: Киевская Русь-Московия</i></a> (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. p.&#160;605. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-224-02251-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-224-02251-9"><bdi>978-5-224-02251-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;rft.pages=605&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9C%D0%90+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-5-224-02251-9&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5w2aelUEB_UC%26dq%3D%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BF%2BII%2B%252223%2B%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%2B1569%2522%26pg%3DPA605&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnell1951" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arnell, Sture (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-IrUAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Elin+Andersdotter+%221569%22"><i>Karin Månsdotter: tolv kapitel om en drottning och hennes tid</i></a> (in Swedish). Wahlström &amp; Widstrand. p.&#160;113<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Karin+M%C3%A5nsdotter%3A+tolv+kapitel+om+en+drottning+och+hennes+tid&amp;rft.pages=113&amp;rft.pub=Wahlstr%C3%B6m+%26+Widstrand&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Arnell&amp;rft.aufirst=Sture&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-IrUAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DElin%2BAndersdotter%2B%25221569%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiovićSeferović2014" class="citation journal cs1">Miović, Vesna; Seferović, Relja (September 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/137733">"Gracia Mendes in Dubrovnik"</a>. <i>Dubrovnik Annals</i> (18): 65–94. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21857%2Fydkx2c3xg9">10.21857/ydkx2c3xg9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1331-3878">1331-3878</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dubrovnik+Annals&amp;rft.atitle=Gracia+Mendes+in+Dubrovnik&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.pages=65-94&amp;rft.date=2014-09-18&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21857%2Fydkx2c3xg9&amp;rft.issn=1331-3878&amp;rft.aulast=Miovi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Vesna&amp;rft.au=Seferovi%C4%87%2C+Relja&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F137733&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1569" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐htkr2 Cached time: 20241122151406 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.760 seconds Real time usage: 0.909 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7222/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 172000/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2757/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 278964/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.424/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8078500/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 769.681 1 -total 60.40% 464.878 1 Template:Reflist 32.02% 246.475 57 Template:Cite_book 17.65% 135.881 1 Template:Year_nav 13.39% 103.050 1 Template:C16_year_in_topic 9.56% 73.576 1 Template:Cite_thesis 7.34% 56.493 1 Template:Sidebar 6.45% 49.634 1 Template:Short_description 5.68% 43.696 16 Template:Dr 5.39% 41.466 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38605-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122151406 and revision id 1209726909. 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