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searchaux" style="display:none">Australian linguist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Andrew Pawley</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Andrew Kenneth Pawley</div><br />1941<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Australian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Linguist</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages">Papuan languages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_languages" title="Oceanic languages">Oceanic languages</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andrew Kenneth Pawley</b> (born 1941 in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>), FRSNZ, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_the_Humanities" title="Australian Academy of the Humanities">FAHA</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is Emeritus Professor at the School of Culture, History and Language of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University#Asia_and_the_Pacific" title="Australian National University">College of Asia and the Pacific</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Pawley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pawley was born in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> but moved to <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> at the age of 12. He was educated at the University of Auckland, gaining a PhD in anthropology in 1966. </p><p>His doctoral thesis, <i>The structure of Karam: a grammar of a New Guinea Highlands language</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Kalam_language" title="Kalam language">Kalam</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages">Papuan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trans%E2%80%93New_Guinea_languages" title="Trans–New Guinea languages">Trans–New Guinea</a>) language of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. </p><p>He taught linguistics in the Department of Anthropology, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a> from 1965 to 1989, with periods at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="University of Papua New Guinea">University of Papua New Guinea</a> (1969) and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii">University of Hawaii</a> (1973 to 1978). He moved to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a> in 1990. He has taught at the <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_Society_of_America" title="Linguistic Society of America">Linguistic Society of America</a>'s Summer Institute in 1977 and 1985. Pawley took sabbaticals at Berkeley (1983), Frankfurt (1994) and <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Evolutionary_Anthropology" title="Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> (2001). Currently, he is Professor Emeritus at <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University#Asia_and_the_Pacific" title="Australian National University">College of Asia and the Pacific</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Pawley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pawley's research interests include Austronesian and Papuan languages and cultures, the prehistory of Pacific Island peoples, folk taxonomies and <a href="/wiki/Ethnobiology" title="Ethnobiology">ethnobiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexicography" title="Lexicography">lexicography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phraseology" title="Phraseology">phraseology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Idiomaticity" class="mw-redirect" title="Idiomaticity">idiomaticity</a>. </p><p>Andrew Pawley has completed dictionaries of <a href="/wiki/Wayan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayan language">Wayan</a> (an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanic language">Oceanic language</a> of Western <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>); and of <a href="/wiki/Kalam_language" title="Kalam language">Kalam</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Papuan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Papuan language">Papuan language</a> of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>), in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Ian_Saem_Majnep" title="Ian Saem Majnep">Ian Saem Majnep</a>. </p><p>Since the mid-1990s, he has been collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(linguist)" title="Malcolm Ross (linguist)">Malcolm Ross</a> and Meredith Osmond on the <i>Oceanic Lexicon Project</i>, an encyclopedic series using <a href="/wiki/Proto-Oceanic_language#Lexicon" title="Proto-Oceanic language">lexical comparisons</a> to reconstruct the culture and environment of <a href="/wiki/Proto-Oceanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Oceanic">Proto-Oceanic</a> speakers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five volumes have been published, in 1998, 2003, 2008, 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_publications">Key publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Pawley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Key publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1960 and 2010, Andrew Pawley published 196 academic publications:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>21 publications on <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_languages" title="Polynesian languages">Polynesian languages</a> and culture history,</li> <li>14 on Fijian and <a href="/wiki/Rotuman_language" title="Rotuman language">Rotuman</a> languages,</li> <li>53 on <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_languages" title="Oceanic languages">Oceanic</a>, languages and their culture history,</li> <li>29 on <a href="/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages">Papuan languages</a>, including 19 on <a href="/wiki/Kalam_language" title="Kalam language">Kalam</a>.</li> <li>44 on <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Varieties of English">varieties of English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discourse_analysis" title="Discourse analysis">discourse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pragmatics" title="Pragmatics">pragmatics</a>,</li> <li>35 on miscellaneous topics.</li></ul> <p>Among these, the most important ones include: </p> <ul><li>Pawley, Andrew. 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30029435"><i>Samoan Phrase Structure: the Morphology-Syntax of a Western Polynesian Language</i></a>. Bloomington: Indiana University Archives of Languages of the World, 1966.</li> <li>Pawley, Andrew (with <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(linguist)" title="Malcolm Ross (linguist)">Malcolm Ross</a> and Meredith Osmond, eds.) <i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Oceanic_language#Further_reading" title="Proto-Oceanic language">The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society</a></i> (5 volumes). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.</li> <li>Pawley, Andrew <small>(with <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bulmer" title="Ralph Bulmer">Ralph Bulmer</a>, with the assistance of John Kias, Simon Peter Gi and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Saem_Majnep" title="Ian Saem Majnep">Ian Saem Majnep</a>)</small>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1885/209981"><i>A dictionary of Kalam with ethnographic notes</i></a>. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Pawley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Pawley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanities.org.au/fellows/fellow-profile/?fellow_id=569">"Fellow Profile: Andrew Pawley"</a>. <i>Australian Academy of the Humanities</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Academy+of+the+Humanities&rft.atitle=Fellow+Profile%3A+Andrew+Pawley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhumanities.org.au%2Ffellows%2Ffellow-profile%2F%3Ffellow_id%3D569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Pawley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPawley1966" class="citation thesis cs1">Pawley, Andrew (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/835"><i>The structure of Karam: a grammar of a New Guinea Highlands language</i></a> (Doctoral thesis). ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2292%2F835">2292/835</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+structure+of+Karam%3A+a+grammar+of+a+New+Guinea+Highlands+language&rft.inst=ResearchSpace%40Auckland%2C+University+of+Auckland&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2292%2F835&rft.aulast=Pawley&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchspace.auckland.ac.nz%2Fhandle%2F2292%2F835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Pawley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/view/theoceaniclexiconproject/home">Homepage of the <i>Oceanic Lexicon Project</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1885/106908">Link to the published volumes</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See chapter “Andrew Pawley's writings”, in <a href="#Festschrift">Bowden et al. (2010)</a>, pp.21–35.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Pawley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Festschrift" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Bowden_(linguist)" title="John Bowden (linguist)">Bowden, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Himmelmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaus Himmelmann">Himmelmann, Nikolaus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(linguist)" title="Malcolm Ross (linguist)">Ross, Malcolm D.</a>, eds. (2010). <i>A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space: Papers in honour of Andrew Pawley</i>. Pacific linguistics. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85883-620-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85883-620-4"><bdi>978-0-85883-620-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+journey+through+Austronesian+and+Papuan+linguistic+and+cultural+space%3A+Papers+in+honour+of+Andrew+Pawley&rft.place=Canberra&rft.series=Pacific+linguistics&rft.pub=Pacific+Linguistics&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85883-620-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Pawley" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Pawley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchprofiles.anu.edu.au/en/persons/andrew-pawley">Andrew Pawley's academic profile</a> (homepage of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Ethnobiology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnobiology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnobiology" title="Ethnobiology">Ethnobiology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary subdisciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobotany" title="Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomycology" title="Ethnomycology">Ethnomycology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnozoology" title="Ethnozoology">Ethnozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoecology" title="Ethnoecology">Ethnoecology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other subdisciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoentomology" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnoentomology">Ethnoentomology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoherpetology" title="Ethnoherpetology">Ethnoherpetology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoichthyology" title="Ethnoichthyology">Ethnoichthyology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnolichenology" title="Ethnolichenology">Ethnolichenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoornithology" title="Ethnoornithology">Ethnoornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoprimatology" title="Ethnoprimatology">Ethnoprimatology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correlated fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_ecology" title="Cultural ecology">Cultural ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_anthropology" title="Ecological anthropology">Ecological anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoarchaeology" title="Ethnoarchaeology">Ethnoarchaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomedicine" title="Ethnomedicine">Ethnomedicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopsychopharmacology" title="Ethnopsychopharmacology">Ethnopsychopharmacology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_ecology" title="Historical ecology">Historical ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_ecology" title="Human ecology">Human ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoethnobotany" title="Paleoethnobotany">Paleoethnobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_ecological_knowledge" title="Traditional ecological knowledge">Traditional ecological knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zooarchaeology" title="Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable ethnobiologists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bal%C3%A9e" title="William Balée">William Balée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Berlin" title="Brent Berlin">Brent Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Conklin" title="Harold C. Conklin">Harold C. Conklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Davis_(anthropologist)" title="Wade Davis (anthropologist)">Wade Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Ellen" title="Roy Ellen">Roy Ellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Wall_Kimmerer" title="Robin Wall Kimmerer">Robin Wall Kimmerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Paul_Nabhan" title="Gary Paul Nabhan">Gary Paul Nabhan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrew Pawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_A._Posey" title="Darrell A. Posey">Darrell A. 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