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Disponible en 35 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Oeigoerse_alfabet" title="Oud-Oeigoerse alfabet – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oud-Oeigoerse alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="أبجدية أويغورية قديمة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية أويغورية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99dim_Uy%C4%9Fur_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Qədim Uyğur əlifbası – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədim Uyğur əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Uighur_Kuna" title="Aksara Uighur Kuna – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aksara Uighur Kuna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Уйгурскае пісьмо – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уйгурскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Староуйгурска азбука – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Староуйгурска азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antic_alfabet_uigur" title="Antic alfabet uigur – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antic alfabet uigur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigurisches_Alphabet" title="Uigurisches Alphabet – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Uigurisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Uyghur alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="خط قدیمی اویغوری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط قدیمی اویغوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiguurilainen_kirjaimisto" title="Uiguurilainen kirjaimisto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uiguurilainen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Uighur_Kuno" title="Abjad Uighur Kuno – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abjad Uighur Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_uiguro" title="Alfabeto uiguro – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto uiguro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="古ウイグル文字 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古ウイグル文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Көне ұйғыр жазуы – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көне ұйғыр жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="위구르 문자 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위구르 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Байыркы уйгур жазуусу – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Байыркы уйгур жазуусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Староујгурска азбука – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Староујгурска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Эртний Уйгур бичиг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Уйгур бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Uyghur_Kuno" title="Aksara Uyghur Kuno – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aksara Uyghur Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_ujgurskie" title="Pismo ujgurskie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo ujgurskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_uigur_antigo" title="Alfabeto uigur antigo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto uigur antigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_uigur" title="Alfabetul uigur – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul uigur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Староуйгурское письмо – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Староуйгурское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old Uyghur alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigurisk_skrift" title="Uigurisk skrift – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uigurisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பழைய உய்குர் எழுத்துக்கள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பழைய உய்குர் எழுத்துக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_Uygur_alfabesi" title="Eski Uygur alfabesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Uygur alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Иске уйгыр язуы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иске уйгыр язуы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эрги уйгур бижик – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Эрги уйгур бижик" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%85%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1_%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="قەدىمكى ئۇيغۇر يېزىقى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قەدىمكى ئۇيغۇر يېزىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyg%CA%BBur_yozuvi" title="Uygʻur yozuvi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne Alphabet ouïghour ancien. Pour le peuple ouïghour, voir <a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghours" title="Ouïghours">Ouïghours</a>. Pour langue ouïghour, voir <a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghour" title="Ouïghour">Ouïghour</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Alphabet ouïghour </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Uighur_native_name.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Alphabet ouïghour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Uighur_native_name.svg/langfr-50px-Uighur_native_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Uighur_native_name.svg/langfr-75px-Uighur_native_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Uighur_native_name.svg/langfr-100px-Uighur_native_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <br />Exemple d'écriture </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abjad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad">Abjad</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabet</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vieux-turc" class="mw-redirect" title="Vieux-turc">Vieux-turc</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Historique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Époque </th> <td>env. 700 à 1800 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Système<small>(s)</small> parent<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_%C3%A9gyptien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiéroglyphe égyptien">Hiéroglyphe égyptien</a><br /> <p> <a href="/wiki/Protosina%C3%AFtique" class="mw-redirect" title="Protosinaïtique">Protosinaïtique</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">Phénicien</a><br />    <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">Araméen</a><br />     <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">Syriaque</a><br />      <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sogdien" title="Alphabet sogdien">Sogdien</a><br />       Alphabet ouïghour </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Système<small>(s)</small> dérivé<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongol_bitchig" title="Mongol bitchig">Mongol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mandchou" title="Alphabet mandchou">Mandchou</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg/220px-Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg/330px-Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg/440px-Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3172" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8re_mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Caractère mobile">Caractères mobiles</a> en bois en alphabet ouïghour datant du <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, découverts dans les <a href="/wiki/Grottes_de_Mogao" title="Grottes de Mogao">grottes de Mogao</a>. Ce sont les plus anciens exemplaires de caractères mobiles jamais découverts.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>alphabet ouïghour</b> a été utilisé pour écrire le vieil-ouïghour, une variété de <a href="/wiki/Vieux-turc" class="mw-redirect" title="Vieux-turc">vieux-turc</a> parlée à <a href="/wiki/Tourfan" title="Tourfan">Tourfan</a> et qui est l'ancêtre du <a href="/wiki/Yugur_occidental" title="Yugur occidental">yugur occidental</a>, dont on donne parfois l’appellation de <b>vieux ouïghour</b>, car ce système d'écriture n'est plus utilisé pour écrire la <a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghour" title="Ouïghour">langue ouïghoure</a> qui utilise à la place une <a href="/wiki/Adaptations_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Adaptations de l'alphabet arabe">adaptation de l'abjad arabe</a> appelée <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_ou%C3%AFghoure_arabis%C3%A9e" title="Écriture ouïghoure arabisée">écriture ouïghoure arabisée</a>. Les Ouïghours de Mongolie utilisaient encore l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon">alphabet de l'Orkhon</a>, une écriture proche des <a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">runes</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">étrusque</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">tifinagh</a>, ils ont adopté cette écriture dans le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_ou%C3%AFghour_de_Qocho" title="Royaume ouïghour de Qocho">royaume ouïghour de Qocho</a>, lorsqu'ils ont migré à <a href="/wiki/Tourfan" title="Tourfan">Tourfan</a> en 840<sup id="cite_ref-sin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sin-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> fuyant les invasions kyrgyz de leur empire. C'était une adaptation de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sogdien" title="Alphabet sogdien">alphabet sogdien</a> utilisé pour les textes <a href="/wiki/Bouddhiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouddhiste">bouddhistes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">manichéens</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Chrétien">chrétiens</a> pendant 700 à 800 ans à Tourfan. Cependant, contrairement au sogdien, l'écriture ne se fait plus horizontalement et de droite à gauche mais verticalement et de gauche à droite<sup id="cite_ref-omn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omn-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Parallèlement, l'ouïghour était aussi écrit avec l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">alphabet syriaque</a> pour les documents <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a><sup id="cite_ref-omn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omn-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les derniers manuscrits connus datent du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Il a servi de base aux alphabets <a href="/wiki/Mongol_bitchig" title="Mongol bitchig">mongol</a> et <a href="/wiki/Toungouses" title="Toungouses">Toungouses</a>, utilisé pour le <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mandchou" title="Alphabet mandchou">mandchou</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Evenki" title="Evenki">evenki</a> (ou evenk) et le <a href="/wiki/Xibe" title="Xibe">xibe</a>, toujours utilisés en Chine du Nord. </p><p>Encore davantage que dans l'écriture sogdienne, le vieil-ouïghour a tendance à représenter les voyelles longues mais aussi les courtes par des <a href="/wiki/Mater_lectionis" title="Mater lectionis">matres lectionis</a>. En fait, la pratique de ne pas écrire les voyelles courtes a pratiquement complètement été abandonnée dans l’ouïghour<sup id="cite_ref-cla_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cla-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Donc, bien que dérivant d'un <a href="/wiki/Abjad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad">abjad</a>, l'écriture ouïghoure peut être considérée comme ayant pratiquement complètement évolué vers un <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a><sup id="cite_ref-hou_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hou-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_ou%C3%AFghoure_arabis%C3%A9e" title="Écriture ouïghoure arabisée">écriture ouïghoure arabisée</a> commence à être utilisée à sa place. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Uighur_vert.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Uighur_vert.gif" decoding="async" width="590" height="315" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:An_epitaph_of_a_Nestorian_Christian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="alphabet ouïghour et syriaque sur une épitaphe chrétienne nestorienne"><img alt="alphabet ouïghour et syriaque sur une épitaphe chrétienne nestorienne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/An_epitaph_of_a_Nestorian_Christian.jpg/120px-An_epitaph_of_a_Nestorian_Christian.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/An_epitaph_of_a_Nestorian_Christian.jpg/180px-An_epitaph_of_a_Nestorian_Christian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/An_epitaph_of_a_Nestorian_Christian.jpg/240px-An_epitaph_of_a_Nestorian_Christian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">alphabet ouïghour et <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">syriaque</a> sur une épitaphe <a href="/wiki/Nestorianisme" title="Nestorianisme">chrétienne nestorienne</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yuntai_Uyghur_east_wall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inscription en vieil-ouïghour sur un mur intérieur de la terrasse des nuages à Juyongguan (zh), dans Pékin."><img alt="Inscription en vieil-ouïghour sur un mur intérieur de la terrasse des nuages à Juyongguan (zh), dans Pékin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yuntai_Uyghur_east_wall.jpg/120px-Yuntai_Uyghur_east_wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yuntai_Uyghur_east_wall.jpg/180px-Yuntai_Uyghur_east_wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yuntai_Uyghur_east_wall.jpg/240px-Yuntai_Uyghur_east_wall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inscription en vieil-ouïghour sur un mur intérieur de la <a href="/wiki/Plateforme_nuage_de_Juyongguan" title="Plateforme nuage de Juyongguan">terrasse des nuages</a> à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juyongguan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juyongguan (page inexistante)">Juyongguan</a> <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%BA%B8%E5%85%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:居庸关"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois : « 居庸关 »">(zh)</span></a>, dans <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet?oldid=545066983">Old Uyghur alphabet</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbaw.de/forschung/turfanforschung/dta/u/dta_u0265.html">Photos de fragments de textes découverts à Tourfan</a></li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-sin_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Sinor, D. (1998), "Chapter 13 - Language situation and scripts", in Bosworth, C.E., History of Civilisations of Central Asia, 4 part II, UNESCO Publishing, p. 333,  <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/81-208-1596-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/81-208-1596-3"><span class="nowrap">81-208-1596-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-omn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-omn_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-omn_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/uyghur.htm">L'alphabet vieux-ouïghour sur Omniglott</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cla-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-cla_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Clauson, Gerard. 2002. Studies in Turkic and Mongolic linguistics. P.110-111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hou-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-hou_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Houston, Stephen D. 2004. The first writing: script invention as history and process. P.59</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Modèle:Palette Système d'écriture"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Systèmes d’écriture</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_adlam" title="Alphabet adlam">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_albanien" title="Alphabet albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Alphabet arménien">Arménien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactrien" title="Bactrien">Bactrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_bassa" title="Alphabet bassa">Bassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bamoun" title="Écriture bamoun">Bamoun (ou bamoum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_borama" title="Alphabet borama">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carien#L'alphabet_carien" title="Carien">Carien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_copte" title="Alphabet copte">Copte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">Cyrillique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Elbasan (écriture)">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">Étrusque (ou ancien italique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_(alphabet)" title="Garay (alphabet)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_g%C3%A9orgien" title="Alphabet géorgien">Géorgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_glagolitique" title="Alphabet glagolitique">Glagolitique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_gotique" title="Alphabet gotique">Gotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_gupta" title="Écriture gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieil_italique" title="Vieil italique">Italiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">Latin</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Lettres_suppl%C3%A9mentaires_de_l%27alphabet_latin" title="Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin">extensions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mandchou" title="Alphabet mandchou">Mandchou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mand%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet mandéen">Mandéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_bitchig" title="Mongol bitchig">Mongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)" title="N'ko (écriture)">N’ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todo_bitchig" title="Todo bitchig">Oïrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya" title="Osmanya">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cun%C3%A9iforme_persane_ancienne" title="Écriture cunéiforme persane ancienne">Persan cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">Runique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises">Runes hongroises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_santali" title="Alphabet santali">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_y%C3%A9zidi" title="Alphabet yézidi">Yézidi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_consonantique" title="Alphabet consonantique">Alphabets consonantiques (ou abjads)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Arabe</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Adaptations_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Adaptations de l'alphabet arabe">adaptations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">Araméen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_d%C3%A9motique" title="Égyptien démotique">Démotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu" title="Alphabet hébreu">Hébreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_manich%C3%A9en" title="Abjad manichéen">Manichéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_nabat%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet nabatéen">Nabatéen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ougaritique" title="Alphabet ougaritique">Ougaritique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pehlevi" title="Écriture pehlevi">Pehlevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">Phénicien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique">Protosinaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_punique" title="Alphabet punique">Punique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_safa%C3%AFtique" title="Écriture safaïtique">Safaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_samaritain" title="Alphabet samaritain">Samaritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sogdien" title="Alphabet sogdien">Sogdien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sudarabique" title="Alphabet sudarabique">Sudarabique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">Syriaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">Alphasyllabaires (ou abugidas)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_%C3%A2hom" title="Alphasyllabaire âhom">Âhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_balinaise" title="Écriture balinaise">Balinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_batak" title="Écriture batak">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin (ou tagalog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_bengali" title="Alphasyllabaire bengali">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_birmane" title="Écriture birmane">Birman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">Brahmî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_singhalais" title="Alphasyllabaire singhalais">Cingalais (ou singhalais)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Dévanâgarî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gu%C3%A8ze" title="Alphasyllabaire guèze">Éthiopien (ou guèze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha" title="Grantha">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gujarati" title="Alphasyllabaire gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_hanifi" title="Alphabet hanifi">Hanifi (rohinga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_javanaise" title="Écriture javanaise">Javanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFthi" title="Kaïthi">Kaïthî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_kannada" title="Écriture kannada">Kannara (ou kannada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi#Écriture_kawie" title="Kawi">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_kharoshthi" title="Alphabet kharoshthi">Kharoshthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_khmer" title="Alphasyllabaire khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lao" title="Alphasyllabaire lao">Lao (ou laotien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekwaikaw" title="Lekwaikaw">Lekwaikaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lepcha" title="Alphasyllabaire lepcha">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_lontara" title="Écriture lontara">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_malayalam" title="Alphasyllabaire malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_mayek" title="Meitei mayek">Meitei mayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_m%C3%A9ro%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet méroïtique">Méroïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_miao" title="Écriture miao">Miao (ou Pollard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_modi" title="Alphasyllabaire modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwangwego (page inexistante)">Mwangwego</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwangwego_script" class="extiw" title="en:Mwangwego script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mwangwego script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_n%C3%A9war" title="Alphasyllabaire néwar">Néwar (ou nepalbasha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1980" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1980">Nouveau taï-lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojhapath" title="Ojhapath">Ojhapath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_odia" title="Alphasyllabaire odia">Odia (ou oriya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pallava" title="Écriture pallava">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_phagpa" title="Écriture phagpa">Phags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana" title="Ranjana">Ranjana (ou kutila, lantsa, wartu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_redjang" title="Écriture redjang">Redjang (ou rejang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_rencong" title="Écriture rencong">Rencong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_sharda" title="Alphasyllabaire sharda">Sharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_siddham" title="Alphasyllabaire siddham">Siddham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_soyombo" title="Écriture soyombo">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1760" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1760">Tagbanoua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF-le" title="Taï-le">Taï-le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%AF-no%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taï-noï (page inexistante)">Taï-noï</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Tai Noi script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tai Noi script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1A20" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1A20">Taï tham (ou lanna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ta%C3%AF_vi%C3%AAt" title="Alphabet taï viêt">Taï viêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tamoul" title="Alphasyllabaire tamoul">Tamoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_t%C3%A9lougou" title="Alphasyllabaire télougou">Télougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tha%C3%AF" title="Alphasyllabaire thaï">Thaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Alphasyllabaire tibétain">Tibétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta" title="Tirhuta">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanabazar_quadratique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanabazar quadratique (page inexistante)">Zanabazar quadratique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" class="extiw" title="en:Zanabazar square script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Zanabazar square script »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire" title="Syllabaire">Syllabaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka" title="Afaka">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_b%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Écriture bété">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_cherokee" title="Syllabaire cherokee">Chérokie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_chypro-minoen" title="Syllabaire chypro-minoen">Chypro-minoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_kpelle" title="Syllabaire kpelle">Kpèllé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_A" title="Linéaire A">Linéaire A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_B" title="Linéaire B">Linéaire B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe" title="Mandombe">Mandombé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaba_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Masaba (écriture)">Masaba (ou bambara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikakui" title="Kikakui">Mendé kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_autochtone_canadien" title="Syllabaire autochtone canadien">Syllabaires autochtones canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_va%C3%AF" title="Syllabaire vaï">Vaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_yi" title="Syllabaire yi">Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Logogramme" title="Logogramme">Écritures logographiques ou apparentées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symboles_Adinkra" title="Symboles Adinkra">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_azt%C3%A8que" title="Écriture aztèque">Aztèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cun%C3%A9iforme" title="Cunéiforme">Cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_daba" title="Écriture daba">Daba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_dongba" title="Écriture dongba">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9ratique" title="Écriture hiératique">Hiératique égyptienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9roglyphique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne">Hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_hittites" title="Hiéroglyphes hittites">Hiéroglyphes hittites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_lin%C3%A9aire" title="Hiéroglyphe linéaire">Hiéroglyphes linéaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_maya" title="Écriture maya">Hiéroglyphes mayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_micmacs" title="Hiéroglyphes micmacs">Hiéroglyphes micmacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_olm%C3%A8ques" title="Hiéroglyphes olmèques">Hiéroglyphes olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_oss%C3%A9caille" title="Écriture ossécaille">Ossécaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuishu" title="Shuishu">Shuishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois">Sinogrammes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_tangoute" title="Écriture tangoute">Tangoute</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ductus" title="Ductus">Ductus</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texte_bidirectionnel" title="Texte bidirectionnel">Bidirectionnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boustroph%C3%A9don" title="Boustrophédon">Boustrophédon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sure_(typographie)" title="Césure (typographie)">Césure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_(typographie)" title="Chasse (typographie)">Chasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cursive" title="Écriture cursive">Cursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graisse_(typographie)" title="Graisse (typographie)">Gras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">Italique (incliné)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justification_(typographie)" title="Justification (typographie)">Justification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponctuation" title="Ponctuation">Ponctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_sp%C3%A9culaire" title="Écriture spéculaire">Spéculaire (en miroir)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Norme_et_standard_techniques" title="Norme et standard techniques">Normes et standards techniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">BCP 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_10646" title="ISO/CEI 10646">ISO/CEI 10646</a> et <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> et <a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TrueType</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligraphie" title="Calligraphie">Calligraphie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">Écriture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notation_musicale" title="Notation musicale">Notation musicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Police de caractères">Police de caractères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9nographie" title="Sténographie">Sténographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_num%C3%A9ration" title="Système de numération">Système de numération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typographie" title="Typographie">Typographie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Asie" title="Portail de l’Asie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/30px-Asian_states_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/45px-Asian_states_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/60px-Asian_states_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Asie" title="Portail:Asie">Portail de l’Asie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_ouïghour&oldid=207674217">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphabet_ouïghour&oldid=207674217</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_ou%C3%AFghoure_(famille_de_langues)" title="Catégorie:Langue ouïghoure (famille de langues)">Langue ouïghoure (famille de langues)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Alphabet" title="Catégorie:Alphabet">Alphabet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89criture_en_Chine" title="Catégorie:Écriture en Chine">Écriture en Chine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_ou%C3%AFghoure_(langue)" title="Catégorie:Langue ouïghoure (langue)">Langue ouïghoure (langue)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_chinois" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en chinois">Article contenant un appel à traduction en chinois</a></li><li><a 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