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Vannes - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Celtic_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celtic_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Celtic Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celtic_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Roman Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Britons_arrive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Britons_arrive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The Britons arrive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Britons_arrive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breton_War_of_Succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breton_War_of_Succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Breton War of Succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breton_War_of_Succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments_and_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments_and_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Monuments and sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments_and_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Breton_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breton_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Breton language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breton_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vannes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8D%A3_%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD" title="ቫን፣ ፈረንሳይ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫን፣ ፈረንሳይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gwened" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ونس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ونس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Ван (Францыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ван (Францыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ван (Франция) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ван (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwened" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gwened" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Ван (хула, Франци) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ван (хула, Франци)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwened" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Βαν (Γαλλία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαν (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ونس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gwened" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gwened" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gwened" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="반 (프랑스) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반 (프랑스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84,_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Վան (քաղաք, Ֆրանսիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վան (քաղաք, Ֆրանսիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Ван (Францы сахар) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ван (Францы сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA)" title="ואן (צרפת) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואן (צרפת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ვანი (საფრანგეთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვანი (საფრანგეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ванн – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ванн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetens" title="Venetens – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Venetens" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dariorigum" title="Dariorigum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dariorigum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81na" title="Vāna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanas_(Pranc%C5%ABzija)" title="Vanas (Prancūzija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanas (Prancūzija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ван (Франција) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ван (Франција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ванн – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ванн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C" title="ヴァンヌ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァンヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ванн – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ванн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannas" title="Vannas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vannas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ван (город, Франция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван (город, Франция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ван (Француска) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ван (Француска)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ванн – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ванн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ванн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ванн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vannes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AE%B7" title="瓦讷 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦讷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="凡尼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="凡尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AE%B7" title="瓦讷 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦讷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6593#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vannes&params=47.6559_N_2.7603_W_type:city(54420)_region:FR-BRE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°39′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°45′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.6559°N 2.7603°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.6559; -2.7603</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture and commune in Brittany, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Gwened" and "Vannetais" redirect here. For the medieval region of Brittany, see <a href="/wiki/Bro_Gwened" title="Bro Gwened">Bro Gwened</a>. For the regional Breton language, see <a href="/wiki/Bro_Gwened#Dialect" title="Bro Gwened">Gwenedeg</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Vannes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vannes (disambiguation)">Vannes (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vennes" title="Vennes">Vennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vanne (disambiguation)">Vanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Van_Nes" title="Van Nes">Van Nes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Van_Ness_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Van Ness (disambiguation)">Van Ness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanness_Wu" title="Vanness Wu">Vanness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Vaness" title="Carol Vaness">Vaness</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Vanes_Martirosyan" title="Vanes Martirosyan">Vanes</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture and commune in Brittany, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Vannes</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">Gwened</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vannes_montage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Montage of Vannes Top left: View of Ramparts Garden of Vannes and Gaillard Castle Museum; Top right: Saint Peters Cathedral; Middle left: Vieux lavoirs, old washing place; Center: Connetable Tower; Middle right: Intra Muros narrow street; Bottom left: Saint Paterne Church; Bottom right: Conleau Pier"><img alt="Montage of Vannes Top left: View of Ramparts Garden of Vannes and Gaillard Castle Museum; Top right: Saint Peters Cathedral; Middle left: Vieux lavoirs, old washing place; Center: Connetable Tower; Middle right: Intra Muros narrow street; Bottom left: Saint Paterne Church; Bottom right: Conleau Pier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vannes_montage.png/270px-Vannes_montage.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vannes_montage.png/405px-Vannes_montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vannes_montage.png/540px-Vannes_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Montage of Vannes<br /><small>Top left: View of Ramparts Garden of Vannes and Gaillard Castle Museum; Top right: Saint Peters Cathedral; Middle left: Vieux lavoirs, old washing place; Center: Connetable Tower; Middle right: Intra Muros narrow street; Bottom left: Saint Paterne Church; Bottom right: Conleau Pier</small></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drapeau_de_Vannes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Vannes"><img alt="Flag of Vannes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Drapeau_de_Vannes.svg/100px-Drapeau_de_Vannes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Drapeau_de_Vannes.svg/150px-Drapeau_de_Vannes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Drapeau_de_Vannes.svg/200px-Drapeau_de_Vannes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="225" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_fr_Vannes_56.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vannes"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vannes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/COA_fr_Vannes_56.svg/73px-COA_fr_Vannes_56.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/COA_fr_Vannes_56.svg/109px-COA_fr_Vannes_56.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/COA_fr_Vannes_56.svg/145px-COA_fr_Vannes_56.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Vannes</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_8378eaa5c7e3ae197ff6e5cc53d7953fd3268f7b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Vannes&revid=1256519212&groups=_8378eaa5c7e3ae197ff6e5cc53d7953fd3268f7b" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Vannes&revid=1256519212&groups=_8378eaa5c7e3ae197ff6e5cc53d7953fd3268f7b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vannes is located in France"><img alt="Vannes is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.61%;left:19.239%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vannes"><img alt="Vannes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Vannes</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bretagne_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vannes is located in Brittany"><img alt="Vannes is located in Brittany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bretagne_region_location_map.svg/270px-Bretagne_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bretagne_region_location_map.svg/405px-Bretagne_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bretagne_region_location_map.svg/540px-Bretagne_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:74.672%;left:57.234%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vannes"><img alt="Vannes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Vannes</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Brittany</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vannes&params=47.6559_N_2.7603_W_type:city(54420)_region:FR-BRE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°39′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°45′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.6559°N 2.7603°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.6559; -2.7603</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)" title="Brittany (administrative region)">Brittany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Vannes" title="Arrondissement of Vannes">Vannes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Vannes-1" title="Canton of Vannes-1">Vannes-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Vannes-2" title="Canton of Vannes-2">2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Vannes-3" title="Canton of Vannes-3">3</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Golfe_du_Morbihan_-_Vannes_Agglom%C3%A9ration" title="Golfe du Morbihan - Vannes Agglomération">Golfe du Morbihan - Vannes Agglomération</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Robo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Robo (page does not exist)">David Robo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">32.3 km<sup>2</sup> (12.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">54,420</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,700/km<sup>2</sup> (4,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-56260">56260</a> /56000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">0–56 m (0–184 ft) <br />(avg. 22 m or 72 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vannes</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[van]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fc\/Fr-Paris--Vannes.ogg\/Fr-Paris--Vannes.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-Paris--Vannes.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-Paris--Vannes.ogg/Fr-Paris--Vannes.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-Paris--Vannes.ogg" title="File:Fr-Paris--Vannes.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a>: <i lang="br">Gwened</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="br-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Breton" title="Help:IPA/Breton">[ˈɡweːnet]</a></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="br-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Breton" title="Help:IPA/Breton">[ˈɡɥeːnet]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">French department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)" title="Brittany (administrative region)">Brittany</a>, northwestern <a href="/wiki/Mainland_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainland France">mainland France</a>. It was founded over 2,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celtic_Era">Celtic Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Celtic Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Veneti_(Gaul)" title="Veneti (Gaul)">Veneti (Gaul)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bro_Gwened" title="Bro Gwened">Bro Gwened</a></div> <p>The name <i>Vannes</i> comes from the <a href="/wiki/Veneti_(Gaul)" title="Veneti (Gaul)">Veneti</a>, a seafaring <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> people who lived in the south-western part of <a href="/wiki/Armorica" title="Armorica">Armorica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> invasions. The region seems to have been involved in a cross channel trade for thousands of years, probably using hide boats and perhaps <a href="/wiki/Ferriby_Boats" title="Ferriby Boats">Ferriby Boats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cunliffe_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cunliffe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wheat that apparently was grown in the Middle East was part of this trade.<sup id="cite_ref-Balter_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balter-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At about 150 BC the evidence of trade (such as Gallo-Belgic coins) with the <a href="/wiki/Thames_estuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames estuary">Thames estuary</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> dramatically increased.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Era">Roman Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Roman Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Veneti were defeated by <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>'s fleet in 56 BC in front of <a href="/wiki/Locmariaquer" title="Locmariaquer">Locmariaquer</a>; many of the Veneti were then either slaughtered or sold into slavery. The Romans settled a town called <b>Darioritum</b> in a location previously belonging to the Veneti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Britons_arrive">The Britons arrive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Britons arrive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 5th to the 7th century, the remaining <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a> were displaced or assimilated by waves of immigrant <a href="/wiki/Britons_(Celtic_people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons (Celtic people)">Britons</a> fleeing the <a href="/wiki/Saxon_invasions_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxon invasions of Britain">Saxon invasions of Britain</a>. Under the <a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a> name <b>Gwened</b> (also derived from the Veneti), the town was the center of an independent principality or kingdom variously called <a href="/wiki/Bro-Wened" class="mw-redirect" title="Bro-Wened">Bro-Wened</a> ("Vannes") or <a href="/wiki/Bro-Ereg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bro-Ereg">Bro-Ereg</a> ("land of <a href="/wiki/Waroch_I" title="Waroch I">Gwereg</a>"), the latter for a prominent member of its dynasty, which claimed descent from <a href="/wiki/Caradog_Freichfras" class="mw-redirect" title="Caradog Freichfras">Caradog Strongarm</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vannes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Vannes">diocese of Vannes</a> was erected in the 5th century. The Council of Vannes was held there in 461. The realm annexed <a href="/wiki/Cornouaille" title="Cornouaille">Cornouaille</a> for a time in the early 6th century but was permanently joined with <a href="/wiki/Domnonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Domnonia">Domnonia</a> under its king and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Judica%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Judicaël">Saint Judicaël</a> around 635. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breton_War_of_Succession">Breton War of Succession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Breton War of Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1342, Vannes was besieged four times between forces from both sides of the Breton War of Succession. The city's defending commander, <a href="/wiki/Olivier_IV_de_Clisson" title="Olivier IV de Clisson">Olivier IV de Clisson</a>, was captured by the English but finally released. The French eventually executed him since they suspected him of being a traitor since the ransom was unusually low. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1759, Vannes was used as the staging point for a <a href="/wiki/Planned_French_invasion_of_Britain_(1759)" title="Planned French invasion of Britain (1759)">planned French invasion of Britain</a>. A large army was assembled there, but it was never able to sail after the French naval defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quiberon_Bay" title="Battle of Quiberon Bay">Battle of Quiberon Bay</a> in November 1759. </p><p>In 1795, during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, French forces based in Vannes successfully repelled a planned British-Royalist <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_France_(1795)" title="Invasion of France (1795)">invasion</a> through <a href="/wiki/Quiberon" title="Quiberon">Quiberon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vannes, located on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Morbihan" title="Gulf of Morbihan">Gulf of Morbihan</a> at the mouth of two rivers, the Marle and the Vincin, is around 100 kilometres (62 miles) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> and 450 km (280 miles) south west of Paris. Vannes is a market town linked to the sea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Vannes / 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1998–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3<br />(18.9) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.8<br />(3.93) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0<br />(3.03) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0<br />(2.13) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.4<br />(1.91) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(2.26) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.3<br />(2.22) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.7<br />(4.00) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.1<br />(3.98) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.0<br />(4.57) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">899.0<br />(35.39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #888888; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #B5B567; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.8 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.4 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.0 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.3 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254.5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.1 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.0 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.9 </td> <td style="background: #ABABA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.2 </td> <td style="background: #919191; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.4 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,980.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Meteociel<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Train</b><br /> The <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Vannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Vannes">Vannes railway station</a> offers connections to <a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and several regional destinations.<br /> With the fast train <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a>, the journey takes:<br /> – 30 minutes to Lorient,<br /> – 1 hour to Nantes or Rennes,<br /> – 2.5 to 4 hours to Paris.<br /> The <a href="/wiki/Transport_express_r%C3%A9gional" title="Transport express régional">Transport express régional</a> or TER is a slower train to join railway stations in the close neighborhood, such as <a href="/wiki/Auray" title="Auray">Auray</a> or <a href="/wiki/Questembert" title="Questembert">Questembert</a>.<br /> There is no direct line from Vannes to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (118 km away in the north of Brittany), so the train from Vannes to Saint Brieuc goes via Rennes, which doubles the travel time and cost: it takes 2 to 3 hours to go from Vannes to Saint Brieuc by train. </p><p><b>Car</b><br /> Two highways, in the north of Vannes, provide fast connections by car:<br /> – N165: west to Lorient (58 km) and Quimper (122 km), south east to Nantes (111 km)<br /> – N166: north east to Rennes (113 km)<br /> + a network of small roads connects Vannes to smaller cities. There is no highway from Vannes to Saint-Brieuc, so the way to northern Brittany consists of small roads. The lack of highway or railway between Vannes and Saint-Brieuc (118 km north) cuts the communications between northern and southern Brittany, and limits Brittany economic performance. </p><p><b>Airplanes</b><br /> Vannes has a small airfield in the village of <a href="/wiki/Monterblanc" title="Monterblanc">Monterblanc</a>, called Vannes-Meucon airport, or "Vannes – Golfe du Morbihan airport". It used to be a military airport, but it is now dedicated to general aviation aircraft. It belongs to Vannes Agglomeration community, the group of cities gathered around Vannes, and the main users of this airfield are Vannes flying club, the local <a href="/wiki/Ultralight_aviation" title="Ultralight aviation">ultralight aviation</a> club, and Vannes school of skydiving. </p><p><b>Bus</b><br /> There are 2 bus networks in Vannes: – Kicéo, proposes short travels starting from Vannes Place de la Republique on behalf of Vannes Agglomeration community,<br /> – CAT, propose longer travel starting from the railway station on behalf of Morbihan.<br /> So there are 2 central bus stations in Vannes: one on Place de la Libération, the other at the railway station. </p><p><b>Bike</b><br /> Vannes has a public bicycle rental program, called Vélocéo based on the same idea as the Paris <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lib%27" title="Vélib'">Vélib'</a>. Hundreds of bicycles are available across 10 automated rental stations each with 10 to fifteen bikes/spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each Vélocéo service station is equipped with an automatic rental terminal and stands for bicycles. This replaces the Velocea service, which was discontinued in August 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inhabitants of Vannes are called <i>Vannetais</i>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,902</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,289</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">10,395</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.82%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,623</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,737</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,974</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,356</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.97%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">14,329</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,564</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,560</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,690</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,946</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">19,284</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.45%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,036</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,504</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,189</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.63%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,375</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.05%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">23,561</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,748</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,402</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,089</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,413</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">24,068</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,189</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.59%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,403</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,411</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.86%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,576</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">40,359</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,178</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,644</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.99%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,759</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,984</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">52,648</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,352</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.27%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE (1968–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monuments_and_sights">Monuments and sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Monuments and sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bretagne_les_remparts_de_Vannes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bretagne_les_remparts_de_Vannes.jpg/220px-Bretagne_les_remparts_de_Vannes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bretagne_les_remparts_de_Vannes.jpg/330px-Bretagne_les_remparts_de_Vannes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bretagne_les_remparts_de_Vannes.jpg/440px-Bretagne_les_remparts_de_Vannes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4191" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>City walls of Vannes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bustes_Vannes_et_sa_femme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bustes_Vannes_et_sa_femme.jpg/170px-Bustes_Vannes_et_sa_femme.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bustes_Vannes_et_sa_femme.jpg/255px-Bustes_Vannes_et_sa_femme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bustes_Vannes_et_sa_femme.jpg/340px-Bustes_Vannes_et_sa_femme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2750" /></a><figcaption>"Vannes and his wife"</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vannes_Cathedral" title="Vannes Cathedral">Cathedral of St Peter</a>, Gothic cathedral</li> <li>Church of <a href="/wiki/Padarn" title="Padarn">St Patern</a>, classic church</li> <li>Chapel of Saint-Yves, baroque church</li> <li>Château Gaillard (medieval house now used as an archaeological museum)</li> <li>Musée de la Cohue (fine arts museum)</li> <li>Hôtel de Ville</li> <li>Old city walls, which include : <ul><li>Tour du Connétable (a large medieval tower part of the old city walls)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%27Hermine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de l'Hermine (page does not exist)">Château de l'Hermine</a> (former castle, transformed into a palace in the 17th century, and a residence of the Dukes of Brittany between the 13th and 16th centuries)</li> <li>Porte Calmont, medieval city gate</li> <li>Porte Prison, medieval city gate</li> <li>Porte Poterne, medieval city gate</li> <li>Porte Saint-Jean, medieval city gate</li></ul></li> <li>Porte Saint-Vincent, 18th century city gate</li> <li>Many timber-framed houses in the old town</li> <li>"Vannes and his wife", a funny painted granite sculpture from the 15th century in front of Château Gaillard</li> <li>The harbour</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Bretagne_Sud" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Bretagne Sud">École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Bretagne Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_catholique_d%27arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Institut catholique d'arts et métiers">Institut catholique d'arts et métiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Brittany_University" title="Southern Brittany University">Southern Brittany University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breton_language">Breton language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Breton language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality launched a linguistic plan through <a href="/wiki/Ya_d%27ar_brezhoneg" title="Ya d'ar brezhoneg">Ya d'ar brezhoneg</a> on 12 October 2007. In 2008, 7.71% of children attended the bilingual schools in primary education.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the last of the Three Musketeers novels of <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumas</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vicomte_of_Bragelonne:_Ten_Years_Later" title="The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later">The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later</a></i>, published in 1847, the musketeer <a href="/wiki/Aramis" title="Aramis">Aramis</a> appears as <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vannes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Vannes">bishop of Vannes</a> before becoming <a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a>.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Roch_(novel)" title="Sébastien Roch (novel)">Sébastien Roch</a></i>, a novel by <a href="/wiki/Octave_Mirbeau" title="Octave Mirbeau">Octave Mirbeau</a> published in 1890, Sebastien is sent to a school in Vannes, Saint-François-Xavier, where he is a victim of sexual abuse.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Nigel" title="Sir Nigel">Sir Nigel</a></i>, a novel by Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> published in 1906, Nigel is made seneschal of the Castle of Vannes after a battle in Brittany. He does not remain in Vannes, since after winning in another battle, the Black Prince dubs him a knight and Nigel returns to England to wed the Lady Mary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Parot" title="Jean-François Parot">Jean-François Parot</a> has written a series of crime fictions printed up to 2010 taking place in the 18th century, whose main character is Nicolas Le Floch, a Police Commissioner who was also educated in the school of Saint François-Xavier in Vannes, but he didn't share Sebastien Roch's misfortune. The Nicolas Le Floch novels have been adapted as a television series.</li> <li>In <i>The Secret of the Missing Boat</i>, a children's book by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berna" title="Paul Berna">Paul Berna</a> published in 1966 as <i>La Voile Rouge</i>.</li> <li>In "Charlemagne and Florent," a short story by Ranylt Richildis published in 2014 by <i>Myths Inscribed</i>.</li> <li>Vannes is a major location in C.J. Adrien's novel <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cjadrien.com">The Oath of the Father</a>, published in 2015, about the Viking raids in Brittany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albinus_of_Angers" title="Albinus of Angers">Albinus of Angers</a> (born 469), Roman Catholic saint</li> <li>Saint Emilion (<a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89milion#History" title="Saint-Émilion">Emilianus</a>) (?–767), <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> saint, he gave his name to one of the main <a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">red wine</a> areas of Bordeaux</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Francis I, Duke of Brittany">François I</a> (1414–1450), Duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_Autissier" title="Louis-Marie Autissier">Louis-Marie Autissier</a> (1772–1830), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Alexandre_de_Castagny" title="Armand Alexandre de Castagny">Armand Alexandre de Castagny</a> (1807–1900), military general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgoin" title="Louise Bourgoin">Louise Bourgoin</a> (born 1981), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_La_Gorce" title="Pierre de La Gorce">Pierre de La Gorce</a> (1846–1934), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9sar_Helleu" title="Paul César Helleu">Paul César Helleu</a> (1859–1927), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Jourdan" title="Émile Jourdan">Émile Jourdan</a> (1860–1931), painter of <a href="/wiki/Pont-Aven_School" title="Pont-Aven School">Pont-Aven School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Martin-Chauffier" title="Louis Martin-Chauffier">Louis Martin-Chauffier</a> (1894–1980), writer, journalist and member of the French Resistance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Rocard" title="Yves Rocard">Yves Rocard</a> (1903–1992), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_R%C3%A9my" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel Rémy">Colonel Rémy</a> (1904–1984), secret agent of the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1922–2014), film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vezin" title="Jean Vezin">Jean Vezin</a> (1933–2020), palaeographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Coppens" title="Yves Coppens">Yves Coppens</a> (born 1934), paleontologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Latouche" title="Serge Latouche">Serge Latouche</a> (born 1940), economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Morgan" title="Cédric Morgan">Cédric Morgan</a> (born 1943), writer, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Breizh" title="Prix Breizh">Prix Breizh</a> in 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a> (born 1944), singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Poignant" title="Bernard Poignant">Bernard Poignant</a> (born 1945), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_de_Fougerolles" title="Hélène de Fougerolles">Hélène de Fougerolles</a> (born 1973), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Berson" title="Mathieu Berson">Mathieu Berson</a> (born 1980), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Marveaux" title="Joris Marveaux">Joris Marveaux</a> (born 1982), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Marveaux" title="Sylvain Marveaux">Sylvain Marveaux</a> (born 1986), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_Kermorgant" title="Yann Kermorgant">Yann Kermorgant</a> (born 1981), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Chartier" title="Julian Chartier">Julian Chartier</a> (born 1999), gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Callaghan" title="Jeremy Callaghan">Jeremy Callaghan</a>, Australian actor and writer<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> team is <a href="/wiki/Vannes_OC" title="Vannes OC">Vannes OC</a>, who play in the 5th tier <a href="/wiki/Championnat_National_3" title="Championnat National 3">Championnat National 3</a> as of the 2023–24 season. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Club_Vannes" title="Rugby Club Vannes">Rugby Club Vannes</a> is the rugby union team and competed in Pro D2 for the 2023–24 season. </p><p>Both teams play at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Rabine" title="Stade de la Rabine">Stade de la Rabine</a> built in 2001. </p><p>The town was the start line for stage 9 of the <a href="/wiki/2015_Tour_de_France" title="2015 Tour de France">2015 Tour de France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Vannes is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a>, Belgium (1952)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuxhaven" title="Cuxhaven">Cuxhaven</a>, Germany (1963)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fareham" title="Fareham">Fareham</a>, England, United Kingdom (1967)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a>, Poland (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ballymoney" title="Ballymoney">Ballymoney</a>, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent_Gate_(Vannes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Vincent Gate (Vannes)">Saint-Vincent Gate (Vannes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneti_(Gaul)" title="Veneti (Gaul)">Veneti (Gaul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Meriasek" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Meriasek">Saint Meriasek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dingson" title="Operation Dingson">Operation Dingson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Morbihan_department" title="Communes of the Morbihan department">Communes of the Morbihan department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Og%C3%A9" title="Pierre Marie François Ogé">Pierre Marie François Ogé</a> Sculpture in Vannes town hall.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_(crocodile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor (crocodile)">Eleanor</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nile_crocodile" title="Nile crocodile">Nile crocodile</a> resident of the Aquarium du Vannes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes1_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the old town"><img alt="Panorama of the old town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes1_tango7174.jpg/120px-Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes1_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes1_tango7174.jpg/180px-Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes1_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes1_tango7174.jpg/240px-Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes1_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panorama of the old town</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vannes_Altstadt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the old town centre"><img alt="In the old town centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vannes_Altstadt.jpg/120px-Vannes_Altstadt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vannes_Altstadt.jpg/180px-Vannes_Altstadt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vannes_Altstadt.jpg/240px-Vannes_Altstadt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="771" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the old town centre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes3_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Place des Lices"><img alt="Place des Lices" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes3_tango7174.jpg/120px-Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes3_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes3_tango7174.jpg/180px-Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes3_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes3_tango7174.jpg/240px-Bretagne_Morbihan_Vannes3_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Place des Lices</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vannes_lavoir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old washing-places"><img alt="Old washing-places" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vannes_lavoir.jpg/120px-Vannes_lavoir.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vannes_lavoir.jpg/180px-Vannes_lavoir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vannes_lavoir.jpg/240px-Vannes_lavoir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old washing-places</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vannes.hto3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de l'Hermine"><img alt="Château de l'Hermine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vannes.hto3.jpg/120px-Vannes.hto3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vannes.hto3.jpg/180px-Vannes.hto3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vannes.hto3.jpg/240px-Vannes.hto3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château de l'Hermine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vannesport.hto3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port de Vannes"><img alt="Port de Vannes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vannesport.hto3.jpg/120px-Vannesport.hto3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vannesport.hto3.jpg/180px-Vannesport.hto3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vannesport.hto3.jpg/240px-Vannesport.hto3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Port de Vannes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel_Lagorce,_Jardin_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%E2%80%99Hermine,_Vannes-2212.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garden of the Château de l'Hermine"><img alt="Garden of the Château de l'Hermine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/H%C3%B4tel_Lagorce%2C_Jardin_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%E2%80%99Hermine%2C_Vannes-2212.jpg/120px-H%C3%B4tel_Lagorce%2C_Jardin_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%E2%80%99Hermine%2C_Vannes-2212.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/H%C3%B4tel_Lagorce%2C_Jardin_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%E2%80%99Hermine%2C_Vannes-2212.jpg/180px-H%C3%B4tel_Lagorce%2C_Jardin_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%E2%80%99Hermine%2C_Vannes-2212.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/H%C3%B4tel_Lagorce%2C_Jardin_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%E2%80%99Hermine%2C_Vannes-2212.jpg/240px-H%C3%B4tel_Lagorce%2C_Jardin_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%E2%80%99Hermine%2C_Vannes-2212.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garden of the Château de l'Hermine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vannes_-_Centre_ville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street in town center"><img alt="Street in town center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vannes_-_Centre_ville.jpg/90px-Vannes_-_Centre_ville.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vannes_-_Centre_ville.jpg/135px-Vannes_-_Centre_ville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vannes_-_Centre_ville.jpg/180px-Vannes_-_Centre_ville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street in town center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Vannes-2253.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vannes Cathedral"><img alt="Vannes Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Vannes-2253.jpg/94px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Vannes-2253.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Vannes-2253.jpg/141px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Vannes-2253.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Vannes-2253.jpg/189px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Vannes-2253.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="4885" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vannes_Cathedral" title="Vannes Cathedral">Vannes Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clocher_Saint_Paterne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Patern church"><img alt="St. Patern church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clocher_Saint_Paterne.jpg/115px-Clocher_Saint_Paterne.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clocher_Saint_Paterne.jpg/173px-Clocher_Saint_Paterne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clocher_Saint_Paterne.jpg/230px-Clocher_Saint_Paterne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="833" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Patern church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_de_Vannes_quai_Eric_Tabarly.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The port, at the foot of St. Vincent gate"><img alt="The port, at the foot of St. Vincent gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Port_de_Vannes_quai_Eric_Tabarly.jpg/120px-Port_de_Vannes_quai_Eric_Tabarly.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Port_de_Vannes_quai_Eric_Tabarly.jpg/180px-Port_de_Vannes_quai_Eric_Tabarly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Port_de_Vannes_quai_Eric_Tabarly.jpg/240px-Port_de_Vannes_quai_Eric_Tabarly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4242" data-file-height="2818" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The port, at the foot of St. Vincent gate</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morbihan.gouv.fr/content/download/45068/325032/file/Maires%20du%20Morbihan%202020%20-%20250.pdf">"Maires du Morbihan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Préfecture du Morbihan. 7 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maires+du+Morbihan&rft.pub=Pr%C3%A9fecture+du+Morbihan&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morbihan.gouv.fr%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F45068%2F325032%2Ffile%2FMaires%2520du%2520Morbihan%25202020%2520-%2520250.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-56260">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-56260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mairie-vannes.fr/discovering_vannes/history_and_heritage/the_story_of_vannes/the_town_s_evolution/1344/index.html">History of Vannes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024214432/http://en.mairie-vannes.fr/discovering_vannes/history_and_heritage/the_story_of_vannes/the_town_s_evolution/1344/index.html">Archived</a> 24 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Official website of the city</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cunliffe-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cunliffe_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunliffe2008" class="citation book cs1">Cunliffe, Barry (2008). <i>Britain and the continent: networks of interaction. A Companion to Roman Britain</i>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+and+the+continent%3A+networks+of+interaction.+A+Companion+to+Roman+Britain&rft.pages=1-11&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Cunliffe&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balter-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balter_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalter" class="citation web cs1">Balter, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/dna-recovered-underwater-british-site-may-rewrite-history-farming-europe">"DNA recovered from underwater British site may rewrite history of farming in Europe"</a>. <i>Science News</i>. Science<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=DNA+recovered+from+underwater+British+site+may+rewrite+history+of+farming+in+Europe&rft.aulast=Balter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fdna-recovered-underwater-british-site-may-rewrite-history-farming-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunliffe2008" class="citation book cs1">Cunliffe, Barry (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PPfZCqRytugC&q=Cotentin+Peninsula+trade+Isle+of+Wight"><i>Britain and the continent: networks of interaction." A Companion to Roman Britain</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 528. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470998854" title="Special:BookSources/9780470998854"><bdi>9780470998854</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+and+the+continent%3A+networks+of+interaction.%22+A+Companion+to+Roman+Britain&rft.pages=528&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780470998854&rft.aulast=Cunliffe&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPPfZCqRytugC%26q%3DCotentin%2BPeninsula%2Btrade%2BIsle%2Bof%2BWight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=56243001">"Normales et records pour Vannes-Sene (56)"</a>. Meteociel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normales+et+records+pour+Vannes-Sene+%2856%29&rft.pub=Meteociel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteociel.fr%2Fobs%2Fclim%2Fnormales_records.php%3Fcode%3D56243001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://veloceo.kiceo.fr/fr">"Vélocéo"</a>. <i>veloceo.kiceo.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=veloceo.kiceo.fr&rft.atitle=V%C3%A9loc%C3%A9o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fveloceo.kiceo.fr%2Ffr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letelegramme.fr/morbihan/vannes/veloceo-premiers-coups-de-pedales-le-9-juin-25-05-2018-11970910.php">"Vélocéo. Premiers coups de pédales le 9 juin"</a>. <i>Le Telegramme</i> (in French). 25 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Telegramme&rft.atitle=V%C3%A9loc%C3%A9o.+Premiers+coups+de+p%C3%A9dales+le+9+juin&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letelegramme.fr%2Fmorbihan%2Fvannes%2Fveloceo-premiers-coups-de-pedales-le-9-juin-25-05-2018-11970910.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=38837">Commune data sheet Vannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-56260#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <i>Ofis ar Brezhoneg</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofis-bzh.org/fr/services/observatoire/travaux.php?travail_id=83"><i>Enseignement bilingue</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letelegramme.fr/sports/gymnastique/le-vannetais-julian-chartier-champion-deurope-de-trampoline-avec-lequipe-de-france-6557987.php">"Le Vannetais Julian Chartier champion d'Europe de trampoline avec l'équipe de France"</a>. <i>Le Télégramme</i> (in French). 4 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9gramme&rft.atitle=Le+Vannetais+Julian+Chartier+champion+d%27Europe+de+trampoline+avec+l%27%C3%A9quipe+de+France&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letelegramme.fr%2Fsports%2Fgymnastique%2Fle-vannetais-julian-chartier-champion-deurope-de-trampoline-avec-lequipe-de-france-6557987.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.homestolove.com.au/restoration-of-a-19th-century-apartment-in-france-4233">"Restoration of a classic French apartment"</a>. <i>homestolove.com.au</i>. 18 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=homestolove.com.au&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+a+classic+French+apartment&rft.date=2016-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.homestolove.com.au%2Frestoration-of-a-19th-century-apartment-in-france-4233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mairie-vannes.fr/vannes-citoyenne/relations-internationales/">"Relations internationales"</a>. <i>mairie-vannes.fr</i> (in French). Vannes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mairie-vannes.fr&rft.atitle=Relations+internationales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mairie-vannes.fr%2Fvannes-citoyenne%2Frelations-internationales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVannes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vannes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vannes">Vannes</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mairie-vannes.fr/">Official web site of the city</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vannes#Q6593" class="extiw" title="voy:Vannes">Vannes</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/advanced-search/list/merimee?qb=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%5B%22INSEE.keyword%22%5D%2C%22operator%22%3A%22%3D%3D%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2256260%22%2C%22combinator%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22index%22%3A0%7D%5D">Search for heritage in the commune</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template talk:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">Ardennes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">Ariège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">Calvados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valence (city)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">Jura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">Landes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Mende, Lozère">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn_(department)" title="Tarn (department)">Tarn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">Var</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Overseas_departments"><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">Overseas departments</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communes_of_the_Morbihan_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Morbihan_communes" title="Template:Morbihan communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Morbihan_communes" title="Template talk:Morbihan communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Morbihan_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Morbihan communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_of_the_Morbihan_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Morbihan_department" title="Communes of the Morbihan department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a> department <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allaire,_Morbihan" title="Allaire, Morbihan">Allaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambon,_Morbihan" title="Ambon, Morbihan">Ambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arradon" title="Arradon">Arradon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzal" title="Arzal">Arzal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzon" title="Arzon">Arzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augan" title="Augan">Augan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auray" title="Auray">Auray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden,_Morbihan" title="Baden, Morbihan">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Morbihan" title="Bangor, Morbihan">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baud,_Morbihan" title="Baud, Morbihan">Baud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ganne" title="Béganne">Béganne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beignon" title="Beignon">Beignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belz,_Morbihan" title="Belz, Morbihan">Belz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern%C3%A9" title="Berné">Berné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berric" title="Berric">Berric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignan" title="Bignan">Bignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billiers" title="Billiers">Billiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billio" title="Billio">Billio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohal,_Morbihan" title="Bohal, Morbihan">Bohal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bono" title="Le Bono">Le Bono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brand%C3%A9rion" title="Brandérion">Brandérion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandivy" title="Brandivy">Brandivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brech" title="Brech">Brech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9han" title="Bréhan">Bréhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brignac,_Morbihan" title="Brignac, Morbihan">Brignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubry" title="Bubry">Bubry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bul%C3%A9on" title="Buléon">Buléon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caden" title="Caden">Caden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calan,_Morbihan" title="Calan, Morbihan">Calan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camo%C3%ABl" title="Camoël">Camoël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camors" title="Camors">Camors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp%C3%A9n%C3%A9ac" title="Campénéac">Campénéac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carentoir" title="Carentoir">Carentoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnac" title="Carnac">Carnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caro,_Morbihan" title="Caro, Morbihan">Caro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudan" title="Caudan">Caudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-Neuve,_Morbihan" title="La Chapelle-Neuve, Morbihan">La Chapelle-Neuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9guer" title="Cléguer">Cléguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9gu%C3%A9rec" title="Cléguérec">Cléguérec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colpo" title="Colpo">Colpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concoret" title="Concoret">Concoret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cournon" title="Cournon">Cournon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Cours" title="Le Cours">Le Cours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crac%27h" title="Crac'h">Crac'h</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9din" title="Crédin">Crédin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Croisty" title="Le Croisty">Le Croisty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Croix-Hell%C3%A9an" title="La Croix-Helléan">La Croix-Helléan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruguel" title="Cruguel">Cruguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damgan" title="Damgan">Damgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elven,_Morbihan" title="Elven, Morbihan">Elven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdeven" title="Erdeven">Erdeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tel" title="Étel">Étel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vellys" title="Évellys">Évellys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vriguet" title="Évriguet">Évriguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Faou%C3%ABt,_Morbihan" title="Le Faouët, Morbihan">Le Faouët</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9rel" title="Férel">Férel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forges_de_Lanou%C3%A9e" title="Forges de Lanouée">Forges de Lanouée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Fouger%C3%AAts" title="Les Fougerêts">Les Fougerêts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gacilly" title="La Gacilly">La Gacilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2vres" title="Gâvres">Gâvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gestel,_Morbihan" title="Gestel, Morbihan">Gestel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourhel" title="Gourhel">Gourhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourin" title="Gourin">Gourin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Champ" title="Grand-Champ">Grand-Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gr%C3%A9e-Saint-Laurent" title="La Grée-Saint-Laurent">La Grée-Saint-Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groix" title="Groix">Groix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9gon" title="Guégon">Guégon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9henno" title="Guéhenno">Guéhenno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueltas" title="Gueltas">Gueltas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9men%C3%A9-sur-Scorff" title="Guémené-sur-Scorff">Guémené-sur-Scorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9nin" title="Guénin">Guénin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guer" title="Guer">Guer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guern" title="Guern">Guern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Guerno" title="Le Guerno">Le Guerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidel" title="Guidel">Guidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillac,_Morbihan" title="Guillac, Morbihan">Guillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilliers" title="Guilliers">Guilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiscriff" title="Guiscriff">Guiscriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%C3%A9an" title="Helléan">Helléan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennebont" title="Hennebont">Hennebont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_H%C3%A9zo" title="Le Hézo">Le Hézo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93dic" title="Hœdic">Hœdic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houat" title="Houat">Houat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-aux-Moines" title="Île-aux-Moines">Île-aux-Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-d%27Arz" title="Île-d'Arz">Île-d'Arz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inguiniel" title="Inguiniel">Inguiniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inzinzac-Lochrist" title="Inzinzac-Lochrist">Inzinzac-Lochrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josselin" title="Josselin">Josselin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerfourn" title="Kerfourn">Kerfourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kergrist" title="Kergrist">Kergrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernascl%C3%A9den" title="Kernascléden">Kernascléden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kervignac" title="Kervignac">Kervignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landaul" title="Landaul">Landaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%C3%A9vant" title="Landévant">Landévant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanester" title="Lanester">Lanester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lango%C3%ABlan" title="Langoëlan">Langoëlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langonnet" title="Langonnet">Langonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languidic" title="Languidic">Languidic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantillac" title="Lantillac">Lantillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanvaudan" title="Lanvaudan">Lanvaudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanv%C3%A9n%C3%A9gen" title="Lanvénégen">Lanvénégen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larmor-Baden" title="Larmor-Baden">Larmor-Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larmor-Plage" title="Larmor-Plage">Larmor-Plage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larr%C3%A9,_Morbihan" title="Larré, Morbihan">Larré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauzach" title="Lauzach">Lauzach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignol,_Morbihan" title="Lignol, Morbihan">Lignol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerzel" title="Limerzel">Limerzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizio" title="Lizio">Lizio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locmalo" title="Locmalo">Locmalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locmaria" title="Locmaria">Locmaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locmaria-Grand-Champ" title="Locmaria-Grand-Champ">Locmaria-Grand-Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locmariaquer" title="Locmariaquer">Locmariaquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locmin%C3%A9" title="Locminé">Locminé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locmiqu%C3%A9lic" title="Locmiquélic">Locmiquélic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locoal-Mendon" title="Locoal-Mendon">Locoal-Mendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locqueltas" title="Locqueltas">Locqueltas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyat" title="Loyat">Loyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malansac" title="Malansac">Malansac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malestroit" title="Malestroit">Malestroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgu%C3%A9nac" title="Malguénac">Malguénac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzan" title="Marzan">Marzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauron" title="Mauron">Mauron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrand" title="Melrand">Melrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9ac" title="Ménéac">Ménéac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlevenez" title="Merlevenez">Merlevenez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meslan" title="Meslan">Meslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meucon" title="Meucon">Meucon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missiriac" title="Missiriac">Missiriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohon" title="Mohon">Mohon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molac" title="Molac">Molac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monteneuf" title="Monteneuf">Monteneuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterblanc" title="Monterblanc">Monterblanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montertelot" title="Montertelot">Montertelot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A9ac" title="Moréac">Moréac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustoir-Ac" title="Moustoir-Ac">Moustoir-Ac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzillac" title="Muzillac">Muzillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ant-sur-Yvel" title="Néant-sur-Yvel">Néant-sur-Yvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neulliac" title="Neulliac">Neulliac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivillac" title="Nivillac">Nivillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostang" title="Nostang">Nostang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noyal-Muzillac" title="Noyal-Muzillac">Noyal-Muzillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noyal-Pontivy" title="Noyal-Pontivy">Noyal-Pontivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Palais" title="Le Palais">Le Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9aule" title="Péaule">Péaule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peillac" title="Peillac">Peillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9nestin" title="Pénestin">Pénestin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persquen" title="Persquen">Persquen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaudren" title="Plaudren">Plaudren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plescop" title="Plescop">Plescop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleucadeuc" title="Pleucadeuc">Pleucadeuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleugriffet" title="Pleugriffet">Pleugriffet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploemel" title="Ploemel">Ploemel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploemeur" title="Ploemeur">Ploemeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plo%C3%ABrdut" title="Ploërdut">Ploërdut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploeren" title="Ploeren">Ploeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plo%C3%ABrmel" title="Ploërmel">Ploërmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plouay" title="Plouay">Plouay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plougoumelen" title="Plougoumelen">Plougoumelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plouharnel" title="Plouharnel">Plouharnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plouhinec,_Morbihan" title="Plouhinec, Morbihan">Plouhinec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plouray" title="Plouray">Plouray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluherlin" title="Pluherlin">Pluherlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumelec" title="Plumelec">Plumelec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum%C3%A9liau-Bieuzy" title="Pluméliau-Bieuzy">Pluméliau-Bieuzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumelin" title="Plumelin">Plumelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumergat" title="Plumergat">Plumergat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluneret" title="Pluneret">Pluneret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluvigner" title="Pluvigner">Pluvigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontivy" title="Pontivy">Pontivy</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Scorff" title="Pont-Scorff">Pont-Scorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcaro" title="Porcaro">Porcaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Louis,_Morbihan" title="Port-Louis, Morbihan">Port-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priziac" title="Priziac">Priziac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questembert" title="Questembert">Questembert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9ven" title="Quéven">Quéven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiberon" title="Quiberon">Quiberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quistinic" title="Quistinic">Quistinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radenac" title="Radenac">Radenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9guiny" title="Réguiny">Réguiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9miniac" title="Réminiac">Réminiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riantec" title="Riantec">Riantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rieux,_Morbihan" title="Rieux, Morbihan">Rieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-Bernard" title="La Roche-Bernard">La Roche-Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochefort-en-Terre" title="Rochefort-en-Terre">Rochefort-en-Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohan,_Morbihan" title="Rohan, Morbihan">Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roudouallec" title="Roudouallec">Roudouallec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffiac,_Morbihan" title="Ruffiac, Morbihan">Ruffiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Saint" title="Le Saint">Le Saint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Abraham" title="Saint-Abraham">Saint-Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aignan,_Morbihan" title="Saint-Aignan, Morbihan">Saint-Aignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Allouestre" title="Saint-Allouestre">Saint-Allouestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Armel,_Morbihan" title="Saint-Armel, Morbihan">Saint-Armel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Av%C3%A9" title="Saint-Avé">Saint-Avé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy,_Morbihan" title="Saint-Barthélemy, Morbihan">Saint-Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc-de-Mauron" title="Saint-Brieuc-de-Mauron">Saint-Brieuc-de-Mauron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Caradec-Tr%C3%A9gomel" title="Saint-Caradec-Trégomel">Saint-Caradec-Trégomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Congard" title="Saint-Congard">Saint-Congard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Dolay" title="Saint-Dolay">Saint-Dolay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Anne-d%27Auray" title="Sainte-Anne-d'Auray">Sainte-Anne-d'Auray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Brigitte" title="Sainte-Brigitte">Sainte-Brigitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne,_Morbihan" title="Sainte-Hélène, Morbihan">Sainte-Hélène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-G%C3%A9rand-Croixanvec" title="Saint-Gérand-Croixanvec">Saint-Gérand-Croixanvec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys" title="Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys">Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gonnery" title="Saint-Gonnery">Saint-Gonnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gorgon,_Morbihan" title="Saint-Gorgon, Morbihan">Saint-Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Grav%C3%A9" title="Saint-Gravé">Saint-Gravé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Guyomard" title="Saint-Guyomard">Saint-Guyomard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jacut-les-Pins" title="Saint-Jacut-les-Pins">Saint-Jacut-les-Pins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Br%C3%A9velay" title="Saint-Jean-Brévelay">Saint-Jean-Brévelay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-la-Poterie" title="Saint-Jean-la-Poterie">Saint-Jean-la-Poterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-sur-Oust" title="Saint-Laurent-sur-Oust">Saint-Laurent-sur-Oust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ry" title="Saint-Léry">Saint-Léry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo-de-Beignon" title="Saint-Malo-de-Beignon">Saint-Malo-de-Beignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo-des-Trois-Fontaines" title="Saint-Malo-des-Trois-Fontaines">Saint-Malo-des-Trois-Fontaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Marcel,_Morbihan" title="Saint-Marcel, Morbihan">Saint-Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-sur-Oust" title="Saint-Martin-sur-Oust">Saint-Martin-sur-Oust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nicolas-du-Tertre" title="Saint-Nicolas-du-Tertre">Saint-Nicolas-du-Tertre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nolff" title="Saint-Nolff">Saint-Nolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Perreux" title="Saint-Perreux">Saint-Perreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Philibert,_Morbihan" title="Saint-Philibert, Morbihan">Saint-Philibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-Quiberon" title="Saint-Pierre-Quiberon">Saint-Pierre-Quiberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Servant" title="Saint-Servant">Saint-Servant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Thuriau" title="Saint-Thuriau">Saint-Thuriau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Tugdual" title="Saint-Tugdual">Saint-Tugdual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-sur-Oust" title="Saint-Vincent-sur-Oust">Saint-Vincent-sur-Oust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarzeau" title="Sarzeau">Sarzeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauzon" title="Sauzon">Sauzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9glien" title="Séglien">Séglien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9" title="Séné">Séné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rent" title="Sérent">Sérent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silfiac" title="Silfiac">Silfiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Sourn" title="Le Sourn">Le Sourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulniac" title="Sulniac">Sulniac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surzur" title="Surzur">Surzur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taupont" title="Taupont">Taupont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9hillac" title="Théhillac">Théhillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theix-Noyalo" title="Theix-Noyalo">Theix-Noyalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tour-du-Parc" title="Le Tour-du-Parc">Le Tour-du-Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9al" title="Tréal">Tréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9dion" title="Trédion">Trédion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treffl%C3%A9an" title="Treffléan">Treffléan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9horenteuc" title="Tréhorenteuc">Tréhorenteuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinit%C3%A9-Porho%C3%ABt" title="La Trinité-Porhoët">La Trinité-Porhoët</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinit%C3%A9-sur-Mer" title="La Trinité-sur-Mer">La Trinité-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinit%C3%A9-Surzur" title="La Trinité-Surzur">La Trinité-Surzur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Oust" title="Val d'Oust">Val d'Oust</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vannes</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vraie-Croix" title="La Vraie-Croix">La Vraie-Croix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6593#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6593#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6593#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153615448">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1214002/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwdjBXQKYcKVkC6c7wwG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4119365-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81071947">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152655094">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152655094">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566713505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ba349b90-eaad-44ce-84b5-edc67ae54beb">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027957039">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐678566b588‐z4dfb Cached time: 20241128172626 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.333 seconds Real time usage: 1.751 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8934/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 181901/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20891/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 26/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90924/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.880/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 29550868/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1505.968 1 -total 44.52% 670.529 1 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