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Amiens - Wikipedia
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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology_and_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology_and_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Geology and relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology_and_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrography:_Somme_and_canal,_Avre_and_Selle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrography:_Somme_and_canal,_Avre_and_Selle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hydrography: Somme and canal, Avre and Selle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrography:_Somme_and_canal,_Avre_and_Selle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Parking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycle_networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycle_networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Cycle networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycle_networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.6</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.7</span> <span>Air transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.8</span> <span>Waterways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Urbanism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urbanism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Urbanism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urbanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_morphology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_morphology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Urban morphology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_morphology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Saint-Leu_neighborhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint-Leu_neighborhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Saint-Leu neighborhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint-Leu_neighborhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint-Maurice_neighborhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint-Maurice_neighborhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Saint-Maurice neighborhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint-Maurice_neighborhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Henriville_neighborhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Henriville_neighborhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Henriville neighborhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Henriville_neighborhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint-Acheul_neighborhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint-Acheul_neighborhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Saint-Acheul neighborhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint-Acheul_neighborhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Other neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Development projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponymy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponymy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Toponymy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponymy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Municipal administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_cantons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_cantons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>The cantons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_cantons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deputies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Deputies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deputies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>List of mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_and_administrative_authorities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_and_administrative_authorities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Judicial and administrative authorities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_and_administrative_authorities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_and_society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_and_society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Population and society</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population_and_society-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population and society subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population_and_society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demographic_evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographic_evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Demographic evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographic_evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Age structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers_and_news_magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers_and_news_magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>Newspapers and news magazines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers_and_news_magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audiovisual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audiovisual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2</span> <span>Audiovisual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audiovisual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2.1</span> <span>Television channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FM_radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FM_radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2.2</span> <span>FM radio stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FM_radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_terrestrial_radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_terrestrial_radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2.3</span> <span>Digital terrestrial radio stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_terrestrial_radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telecommunications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecommunications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.3</span> <span>Telecommunications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecommunications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houses_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Houses of worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buddhist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buddhist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.1</span> <span>Buddhist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buddhist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catholic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.2</span> <span>Catholic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.3</span> <span>Jewish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mormon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mormon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.4</span> <span>Mormon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mormon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muslim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muslim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.5</span> <span>Muslim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muslim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protestant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6.6</span> <span>Protestant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Income_of_the_population_and_taxation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Income_of_the_population_and_taxation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Income of the population and taxation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Income_of_the_population_and_taxation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Employment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Businesses_and_shops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Businesses_and_shops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Businesses and shops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Businesses_and_shops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture,_tourism_and_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture,_tourism_and_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture, tourism and heritage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture,_tourism_and_heritage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture, tourism and heritage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture,_tourism_and_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Places_and_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_and_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Places and monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_and_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notre-Dame_d'Amiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notre-Dame_d'Amiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Notre-Dame d'Amiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notre-Dame_d'Amiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belfry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belfry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Belfry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belfry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cirque_Jules-Verne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cirque_Jules-Verne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span>Cirque Jules-Verne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cirque_Jules-Verne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_house_of_Jules-Verne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_house_of_Jules-Verne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.4</span> <span>The house of Jules-Verne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_house_of_Jules-Verne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tour_Perret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tour_Perret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.5</span> <span>Tour Perret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tour_Perret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Church_of_Saint-Leu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Church_of_Saint-Leu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.6</span> <span>The Church of Saint-Leu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Church_of_Saint-Leu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_buildings_or_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_buildings_or_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.7</span> <span>Other notable buildings or monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_buildings_or_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture_from_antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_from_antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.7.1</span> <span>Architecture from antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_from_antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_from_the_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_from_the_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.7.2</span> <span>Architecture from the Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_from_the_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_from_the_Renaissance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_from_the_Renaissance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.7.3</span> <span>Architecture from the Renaissance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_from_the_Renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_from_the_17th_and_18th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_from_the_17th_and_18th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.7.4</span> <span>Architecture from the 17th and 18th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_from_the_17th_and_18th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_from_the_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_from_the_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.7.5</span> <span>Architecture from the 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_from_the_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_from_the_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_from_the_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.7.6</span> <span>Architecture from the 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_from_the_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_from_the_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_from_the_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.7.7</span> <span>Architecture from the 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_from_the_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Environmental heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_hortillonages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_hortillonages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>The <i>hortillonages</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_hortillonages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amiens_Metropolitan_Zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amiens_Metropolitan_Zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>Amiens Metropolitan Zoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amiens_Metropolitan_Zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_main_parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_main_parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.3</span> <span>The main parks and gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_main_parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Cultural heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concert_halls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concert_halls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.2</span> <span>Concert halls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concert_halls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.3</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_Centers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_Centers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.4</span> <span>Cultural Centers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_Centers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.5</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinemas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinemas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.6</span> <span>Cinemas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinemas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_events_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_events_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Cultural events and festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_events_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9</span> <span>Regional culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gastronomic_specialities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomic_specialities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9.1</span> <span>Gastronomic specialities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomic_specialities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sportspeople" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sportspeople"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.10.1</span> <span>Sportspeople</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sportspeople-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linked_to_the_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linked_to_the_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.10.2</span> <span>Linked to the city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linked_to_the_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldry,_logo_and_motto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry,_logo_and_motto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.11</span> <span>Heraldry, logo and motto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldry,_logo_and_motto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amiens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 104 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أميان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أميان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amians" title="Amians – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amians" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyen" title="Amyen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amyen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آمین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ам’ен – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ам’ен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ам’ен – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ам’ен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амиен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амиен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амьен – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Амьен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Αμιένη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμιένη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="آمین (شهر) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمین (شهر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌴𐌽𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌴𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%B5" title="아미앵 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아미앵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ամյեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամյեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амьен – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Амьен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אמיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ამიენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამიენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambianum" title="Ambianum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ambianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amj%C4%93na" title="Amjēna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amjēna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amjenas" title="Amjenas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amjenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амјен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амјен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="आमियां – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आमियां" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ამიენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამიენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اميان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اميان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امیان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="امیان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_(stad)" title="Amiens (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amiens (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="アミアン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アミアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амьен – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Амьен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amians" title="Amians – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amians" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آمیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آمیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anmien" title="Anmien – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Anmien" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αμιάν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αμιάν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амьен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амьен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амјен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амјен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амьен – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Амьен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="อาเมียง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเมียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%27%D1%94%D0%BD" title="Ам'єн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ам'єн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امیان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%A0" title="亚眠 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚眠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%A0" title="亞眠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞眠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amiens" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amiens&params=49.892_N_2.299_E_type:city(133625)_region:FR-HDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°53′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°17′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.892°N 2.299°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.892; 2.299</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Somme, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-MOS plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-mos" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs editing to <b>comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit">improve the content</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in France. For the battles which occurred nearby, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Battle of Amiens (disambiguation)">Battle of Amiens (disambiguation)</a>. For the locality in Australia, see <a href="/wiki/Amiens,_Queensland" title="Amiens, Queensland">Amiens, Queensland</a>. For the street in Dublin, see <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Street" title="Amiens Street">Amiens Street</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Amiens</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"><span title="Picard-language text"><i lang="pcd">Anmien / Anmiens / Anmyin</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="City centre, with the Amiens Cathedral in the background"><img alt="City centre, with the Amiens Cathedral in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/270px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/405px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/540px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">City centre, with the <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens Cathedral</a> in the background</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Amiens.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Amiens"><img alt="Flag of Amiens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Amiens.png/100px-Flag_of_Amiens.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Amiens.png/150px-Flag_of_Amiens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Amiens.png/200px-Flag_of_Amiens.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Amiens"><img alt="Coat of arms of Amiens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg/73px-Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg/109px-Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg/145px-Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_OSM_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amiens_OSM_01.png/250px-Amiens_OSM_01.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amiens_OSM_01.png/375px-Amiens_OSM_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Amiens_OSM_01.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Amiens</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_17620870ec9a5b95fabda508e1fb95eea7d240a2"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Amiens&revid=1258870014&groups=_17620870ec9a5b95fabda508e1fb95eea7d240a2" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Amiens&revid=1258870014&groups=_17620870ec9a5b95fabda508e1fb95eea7d240a2 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amiens is located in France"><img alt="Amiens is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:15.314%;left:51.259%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Amiens"><img alt="Amiens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Amiens</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amiens is located in Hauts-de-France"><img alt="Amiens is located in Hauts-de-France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg/270px-Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg/405px-Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg/540px-Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="1742" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.315%;left:35.352%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Amiens"><img alt="Amiens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Amiens</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hauts-de-France</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amiens&params=49.892_N_2.299_E_type:city(133625)_region:FR-HDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°53′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°17′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.892°N 2.299°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.892; 2.299</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Amiens" title="Arrondissement of Amiens">Amiens</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-1" title="Canton of Amiens-1">Amiens-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-2" title="Canton of Amiens-2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-3" title="Canton of Amiens-3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-4" title="Canton of Amiens-4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-5" title="Canton of Amiens-5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-6" title="Canton of Amiens-6">6</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-7" title="Canton of Amiens-7">7</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole">Amiens Métropole</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Brigitte Fouré<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">49.46 km<sup>2</sup> (19.10 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">133,625</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,700/km<sup>2</sup> (7,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2017)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">163,876</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2018)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">387 354</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-80021">80021</a> /80000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">14–106 m (46–348 ft) <br />(avg. 33 m or 108 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Amiens</b> (<small>English:</small> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'">æ̃</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>or</small> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AM</span>-ee-ənz</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[amjɛ̃]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/94\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Amiens.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Amiens.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Amiens.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Amiens.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Amiens.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Amiens.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Amiens.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a>: <i lang="pcd">Anmien</i>, <span title="Picard-language text"><i lang="pcd">Anmiens</i></span> or <span title="Picard-language text"><i lang="pcd">Anmyin</i></span>) is a city and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> in northern France, located 120 km (75 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and 100 km (62 mi) south-west of <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>. It is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in the region of <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> and had a population of 135,429,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as of 2021. A central landmark of the city is <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens Cathedral</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Gothic_cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic cathedral">Gothic cathedral</a> in France. Amiens also has one of the largest university hospitals in France, with a capacity of 1,200 beds. The author <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> lived in Amiens from 1871 until his death in 1905, and served on the city council for 15 years. Amiens is the birthplace of French president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>. </p><p>The town was fought over during both World Wars, suffering significant damage, and was repeatedly occupied by both sides. The 1918 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1918)" title="Battle of Amiens (1918)">Battle of Amiens</a> was the opening phase of the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive" title="Hundred Days Offensive">Hundred Days Offensive</a> which directly led to the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_with_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice with Germany">Armistice with Germany</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> heavily bombed the town during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>. In the aftermath, the city was rebuilt according to <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dufau" title="Pierre Dufau">Pierre Dufau</a>'s plans with wider streets to ease traffic congestion. These newer structures were primarily built of brick, concrete and white stone with slate roofs. The architect <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Perret" title="Auguste Perret">Auguste Perret</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">Gare d'Amiens</a> train station and nearby <a href="/wiki/Tour_Perret_(Amiens)" title="Tour Perret (Amiens)">Tour Perret</a>. </p><p>Amiens has an important historical and cultural heritage, on which a significant amount of tourism is based. Apart from the cathedral, there are the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortillonnages d'Amiens (page does not exist)">hortillonnages</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Hortillonnages d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_Jules_Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de Jules Verne (page does not exist)">Jules Verne House</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de Jules Verne">fr</a>]</span>, the <a href="/wiki/Tour_Perret_(Amiens)" title="Tour Perret (Amiens)">Tour Perret</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie" title="Musée de Picardie">Musée de Picardie</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoo_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoo d'Amiens (page does not exist)">zoo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Zoo d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, and the Saint-Leu and Saint-Maurice neighborhoods. A total of 60 monuments are listed in the <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">inventory of monuments historiques</a>, over 1600 places and monuments listed in the <a href="/wiki/Inventaire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_patrimoine_culturel" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel">general inventory of cultural heritage</a>, and 187 objects listed in the inventory of monuments historiques. During December, the town hosts the largest <a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Christmas market</a> in northern France. It is known for a few local foods, including "<a href="/wiki/Macarons_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Macarons d'Amiens">macarons d'Amiens</a>", almond paste biscuits; "tuiles amienoises", chocolate and orange curved biscuits; "pâté de canard d'Amiens", duck pâté in pastry; "la ficelle Picarde", an oven-baked cheese-topped <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">crêpe</a>; and "<a href="/wiki/Flamiche_aux_poireaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Flamiche aux poireaux">flamiche aux poireaux</a>", a puff pastry tart made with leeks and cream. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Amiens" title="History of Amiens">History of Amiens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Amiens" title="Timeline of Amiens">Timeline of Amiens</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Amiens" title="Special:EditPage/Amiens">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Amiens%22+history">"Amiens" history</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Amiens%22+history+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Amiens%22+history&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Amiens%22+history+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Amiens%22+history">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Amiens%22+history&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The first known settlement at this location was <b>Samarobriva</b> ("Somme bridge"), the central settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Ambiani" title="Ambiani">Ambiani</a> tribe, one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_peoples_of_Gaul" class="mw-redirect" title="List of peoples of Gaul">principal tribes of Gaul</a>. The Romans named the town Ambianum, meaning settlement of the Ambiani people. Amiens was part of <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> starting from the 5th century.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a> sacked the city in 859 and again in 882. </p><p>In 1113, the city was recognized by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France" title="Louis VI of France">Louis VI of France</a>, and in 1185 it was linked to the Crown of France. In 1597, Spanish soldiers held the city during the six-month <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amiens_(1597)" title="Siege of Amiens (1597)">Siege of Amiens</a>, before <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV</a> regained control. During the 18th and 19th century, the textile tradition of Amiens became famous for its <a href="/wiki/Velours" class="mw-redirect" title="Velours">velours</a>. As a result of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the provinces of France were dismantled and the territory was organised into <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a>. Much of <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a> became the newly created department of <a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a> with Amiens as the departmental capital. During the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial revolution">industrial revolution</a>, the city walls were demolished, opening up space for large boulevards around the town center. The Henriville neighborhood in the south of the city was developed around this time. In 1848, the first railway arrived in Amiens, linking the city to <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a>. During the 1870 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1870)" title="Battle of Amiens (1870)">Battle of Amiens</a>, the city was occupied by invading <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> forces. </p><p>The town was fought over during both the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second</a> World Wars, suffering significant damage and being occupied several times by both sides. The 1918 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1918)" title="Battle of Amiens (1918)">Battle of Amiens</a> was the opening phase of the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive" title="Hundred Days Offensive">Hundred Days Offensive</a> which led directly to the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_with_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice with Germany">Armistice with Germany</a> that ended the war. In June 1944 following <a href="/wiki/Normandy_Landings" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandy Landings">D-Day</a>, Amiens was heavily bombed by the Royal Air Force. The town was liberated by British forces on 31 August. The city was rebuilt according to <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dufau" title="Pierre Dufau">Pierre Dufau</a>'s plans with a focus on widening the streets to ease traffic congestion. These newer structures were primarily built of brick, concrete and white stone with slate roofs. The architect <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Perret" title="Auguste Perret">Auguste Perret</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">Gare d'Amiens</a> train station and nearby <a href="/wiki/Tour_Perret_(Amiens)" title="Tour Perret (Amiens)">Tour Perret</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80021.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80021.png/220px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80021.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80021.png/330px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80021.png/440px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_80021.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Amiens and its surrounding communes</figcaption></figure> <p>Amiens, once regional prefecture of the former <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a> Region, is the prefecture of the <a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a> department, one of the three departments (with <a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>) in the region. Located in the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Basin" title="Paris Basin">Paris Basin</a>, the city benefits from a privileged geographical position, with close proximity to Paris, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, London and <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>. At the crossroads of major European routes of travel (<a href="/wiki/A1_autoroute_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="A1 autoroute (France)">A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/A16_autoroute" title="A16 autoroute">A16</a> and <a href="/wiki/A29_autoroute" title="A29 autoroute">A29</a>), the city is also at the heart of a major rail star. </p><p><a href="/wiki/As_the_crow_flies" title="As the crow flies">As the crow flies</a>, the city is 115 kilometres (71 mi) north of Paris, 97 kilometres (60 mi) south-west of Lille, 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-east of Rouen, 162 kilometres (101 mi) east-north-east of <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> and 144 kilometres (89 mi) north-west of <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>. At the regional level, Amiens is located 53 kilometres (33 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a>, 71 kilometres (44 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin,_Aisne" title="Saint-Quentin, Aisne">Saint-Quentin</a>, 66 kilometres (41 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a> and 102 kilometres (63 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a>. </p><p>In area, Amiens is the third-largest settlement in the Somme, after <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9cy-en-Ponthieu" title="Crécy-en-Ponthieu">Crécy-en-Ponthieu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hornoy-le-Bourg" title="Hornoy-le-Bourg">Hornoy-le-Bourg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology_and_relief">Geology and relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geology and relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area of the commune is 4,946 hectares (12,220 acres); the altitude varies between 14 and 106 metres (46 and 348 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography:_Somme_and_canal,_Avre_and_Selle"><span id="Hydrography:_Somme_and_canal.2C_Avre_and_Selle"></span>Hydrography: Somme and canal, Avre and Selle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hydrography: Somme and canal, Avre and Selle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Amiens" title="Special:EditPage/Amiens">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Amiens%22">"Amiens"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Amiens%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Amiens%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Amiens%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Amiens%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Amiens%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LL_69_-_AMIENS_-_Vue_prise_dans_la_vieille_ville.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/LL_69_-_AMIENS_-_Vue_prise_dans_la_vieille_ville.JPG/150px-LL_69_-_AMIENS_-_Vue_prise_dans_la_vieille_ville.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/LL_69_-_AMIENS_-_Vue_prise_dans_la_vieille_ville.JPG/225px-LL_69_-_AMIENS_-_Vue_prise_dans_la_vieille_ville.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/LL_69_-_AMIENS_-_Vue_prise_dans_la_vieille_ville.JPG/300px-LL_69_-_AMIENS_-_Vue_prise_dans_la_vieille_ville.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The Somme in the old town at the beginning of the 20th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:INCONNU_-_Vieil_Amiens_-_Pont_Becquet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/INCONNU_-_Vieil_Amiens_-_Pont_Becquet.JPG/220px-INCONNU_-_Vieil_Amiens_-_Pont_Becquet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/INCONNU_-_Vieil_Amiens_-_Pont_Becquet.JPG/330px-INCONNU_-_Vieil_Amiens_-_Pont_Becquet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/INCONNU_-_Vieil_Amiens_-_Pont_Becquet.JPG/440px-INCONNU_-_Vieil_Amiens_-_Pont_Becquet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="1031" /></a><figcaption>The Becquet Bridge, at the start of the 20th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Main_stem" title="Main stem">main stem</a> of the <a href="/wiki/River_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="River Somme">River Somme</a> passes through Amiens and is generally benign, except during exceptional floods that can last up to several weeks (such as in spring 2001). It is also, on its southeastern outskirts, close to <a href="/wiki/Camon,_Somme" title="Camon, Somme">Camon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longueau" title="Longueau">Longueau</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> with its main <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> on the left bank (to the south), and the <a href="/wiki/Avre_(Somme)" title="Avre (Somme)">Avre</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Selle_(Somme_tributary)" title="Selle (Somme tributary)">Selle</a> enters from the northwest of Amiens, with two arms (including the Haute Selle) passing behind the Unicorn Stadium, the exhibition park, the megacity and horse racing track, then passing the end of the <i>Promenade de la Hotoie</i> and the zoo of Amiens, and to the right of the water treatment plant, in front of the island Sainte-Aragone, opposite the cemetery of La Madeleine in Amiens. </p><p>The city developed in a natural narrowing of the river due to the advance of the rim of the Picard plateau in Saint-Pierre (<a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">ford crossing</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Amiens citadel is built on this limestone butte of the Picard plateau and <i>Rue Saint-Pierre</i> is a slightly inclined path to leave the city from the north. At this narrowing, a network of narrow canals led to the construction of bridges and buildings including <a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">textile mills</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. </p><p>The marshes of the old bed of the river Somme was used to dig peat. Farmers maintained rieux, canals and ditches by cleaning out the silt and used it to append to their vegetable garden plot. During the 20th century maintenance of the canals was stopped and gardens were gradually left to lie fallow or sold to private individuals who created pleasure gardens accessible by boat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hydrographic network has always been an important city-operated asset. The river helped shape the identity of the landscape, urban and economic territory. It is around the Saint-Leu and Saint-Maurice neighborhoods that border the River Somme, as well as most of the administrative and civil area of the current city center which the city has developed since <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">antiquity</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_la_Somme" title="Canal de la Somme">Canal de la Somme</a> dates from the beginning of the 19th century and the bridge at the foot of the citadel was built after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens has the typical <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> of the north of France, with relatively mild winters, cool summers, and rainfall well distributed throughout the year. </p><p><br /> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:80%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Amiens(<a href="/wiki/Amiens_%E2%80%93_Glisy_Aerodrome" title="Amiens – Glisy Aerodrome">Amiens – Glisy Aerodrome</a>), elevation: 60 m (197 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes since 1988 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(107.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.7<br />(107.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.6<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.7<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.5<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14.6<br />(5.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.8<br />(1.92) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(1.77) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(1.55) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.9<br />(2.20) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.6<br />(2.15) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9<br />(2.32) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9<br />(2.36) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.4<br />(1.91) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.7<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.3<br />(2.85) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">646.6<br />(25.46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #747474; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.7 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.5 </td> <td style="background: #C2C216; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.3 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.7 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224.0 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.1 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B468; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.9 </td> <td style="background: #868686; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #797979; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.5 </td> <td style="background: #C3C30F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,760.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Meteociel<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ombrothermic_diagram_of_Amiens.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ombrothermic_diagram_of_Amiens.png/800px-Ombrothermic_diagram_of_Amiens.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ombrothermic_diagram_of_Amiens.png/1200px-Ombrothermic_diagram_of_Amiens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ombrothermic_diagram_of_Amiens.png/1600px-Ombrothermic_diagram_of_Amiens.png 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens is a <a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">hub</a> between the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Île-de-France (region)">Île de France</a> and the rest of northern France; <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a>; and France and Great Britain. Amiens is not directly on principal European road and rail arteries, such as the <a href="/wiki/A1_autoroute_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="A1 autoroute (France)">A1 motorway</a> and the Paris-Lille <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> train line, at present. </p><p>However, due to its position halfway between the urban areas of Lille and Paris, Amiens has good conditions for service and accessibility, including motorways (at the junction of the <a href="/wiki/A16_autoroute" title="A16 autoroute">A16</a> and <a href="/wiki/A29_autoroute" title="A29 autoroute">A29</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Amiens_station" title="Amiens station">Amiens station</a> is served by regional train services to destinations that include Rouen, Calais, Lille, Reims, Compiègne and Paris-Nord. <a href="/wiki/Saint-Roch_(Somme)_station" title="Saint-Roch (Somme) station">Saint-Roch (Somme) station</a> in the western part of the city is served by local trains towards Rouen and Abbeville. A regular bus route with the <a href="/wiki/Gare_TGV_Haute-Picardie" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare TGV Haute-Picardie">TGV Haute-Picardie station</a> also provides access to the <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_Charles_de_Gaulle_2_TGV" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV">Charles-de-Gaulle Airport station</a>. On the horizon of 2025,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Roissy%E2%80%93Picardie_Link" title="Roissy–Picardie Link">Roissy–Picardie Link</a> will put Amiens 55 minutes from Paris Charles-de-Gaulle Airport and its TGV station. </p><p>By train, Amiens is located at: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto; vertical-align:top; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"> <ul><li>1 hour 5 minutes from Paris (16 round-trip trains per day)</li> <li>1 hour 15 minutes from Lille</li> <li>1 hour 15 minutes from Rouen</li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"> <ul><li>2 hours 30 minutes from Brussels</li> <li>3 hours 30 minutes from Lyon</li> <li>3 hours from London</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads">Roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since antiquity, Amiens has been a crossroads of important routes. The contemporary city is served by the <a href="/wiki/A16_autoroute" title="A16 autoroute">A16</a> and <a href="/wiki/A29_autoroute" title="A29 autoroute">A29</a> autoroutes. The <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_Viaduct" title="Jules Verne Viaduct">Jules Verne Viaduct</a>, 943 metres (3,094 ft) long, crosses the <a href="/wiki/River_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="River Somme">River Somme</a> to the east of the city and allows circumvention of the city by motorway-type roads. The A16 and A29 autoroutes, the RN1 and the RN25 form a bypass-type motorway around the city that the population has called the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocade_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocade d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Rocade d'Amiens</a> </i><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocade_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Rocade d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> or Amiens ring road. Initially constituting national roads which are downgraded today, mostly as departmental roads, the greater urban area of Amiens is served by: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto; vertical-align:top; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_1" title="Route nationale 1">RN 1</a> to <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> and Paris, to the South, and towards <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a> and the Belgian border, northwest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_25" title="Route nationale 25">RN 25</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Doullens" title="Doullens">Doullens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise" title="Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise">Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_29" title="Route nationale 29">RD 1029</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Yvetot" title="Yvetot">Yvetot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2tel-en-Bray" title="Neufchâtel-en-Bray">Neufchâtel-en-Bray</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin,_Aisne" title="Saint-Quentin, Aisne">Saint-Quentin</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Capelle" title="La Capelle">La Capelle</a> in the east.</li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_29" title="Route nationale 29">RD 929</a> to <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Somme" title="Albert, Somme">Albert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bapaume" title="Bapaume">Bapaume</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route nationale 35 (page does not exist)">RD 935</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_35_(France)" class="extiw" title="fr:Route nationale 35 (France)">fr</a>]</span> towards <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_319&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route nationale 319 (page does not exist)">RD 919</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_319" class="extiw" title="fr:Route nationale 319">fr</a>]</span> to <a href="/wiki/Mailly-Maillet" title="Mailly-Maillet">Mailly-Maillet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_333&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route nationale 333 (page does not exist)">RD 933</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_333" class="extiw" title="fr:Route nationale 333">fr</a>]</span> to <a href="/wiki/Bernaville" title="Bernaville">Bernaville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auxi-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Auxi-le-Château">Auxi-le-Château</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_nationale_334&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route nationale 334 (page does not exist)">RD 934</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_334" class="extiw" title="fr:Route nationale 334">fr</a>]</span> to <a href="/wiki/Roye,_Somme" title="Roye, Somme">Roye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noyon" title="Noyon">Noyon</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Amiens is served by several motorways: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A16_autoroute" title="A16 autoroute">A16</a> to <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> via <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a></li> <li>A16 to Paris via <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A29_autoroute" title="A29 autoroute">A29</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> via <a href="/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2tel-en-Bray" title="Neufchâtel-en-Bray">Neufchâtel-en-Bray</a></li> <li>A29 to <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> via <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin,_Aisne" title="Saint-Quentin, Aisne">Saint-Quentin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a></li> <li>The proposed A24 autoroute from Amiens to <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> via <a href="/wiki/Doullens" title="Doullens">Doullens</a> was cancelled in 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parking">Parking</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Parking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parking-amiens.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Parking-amiens.png/300px-Parking-amiens.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Parking-amiens.png/450px-Parking-amiens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Parking-amiens.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>Map of parking in the city center of Amiens in 2009<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000fd; color:white;"> </span> Town Hall</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#40fc00; color:black;"> </span> Halles</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffdb2d; color:black;"> </span> Jacobins</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2de9ff; color:black;"> </span> Trois Cailloux</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f80521; color:black;"> </span> Saint-Leu</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f8b934; color:black;"> </span> Amiens 2</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#effd00; color:black;"> </span> Perret</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#444444; color:white;"> </span> Free outdoor parking</div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Local_transport_plan" title="Local transport plan">urban transport plan</a> (PDU) approved 19 December 2013 for the period 2013–2023 parking supply is considered abundant in Amiens.<sup id="cite_ref-PDU_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDU-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although important, demand for parking is less than what is available (capacity reserves are still 20% minimum: If the road is sometimes saturated, the occupancy rate of the underground parking remains globally less than 100%).<sup id="cite_ref-PDU_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDU-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the city counted approximately 70,000 public parking spaces, including 8,400 in the city center and in its immediate vicinity, where 70% of places are paid.<sup id="cite_ref-PDU_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDU-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>4,400 spaces on highways (1,950 in the inner city, including 1,600 paid)</li> <li>4,000 spaces in underground parking (620 other new places are programmed in a project for the Gare La Vallée development zone).</li></ul> <p>As of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, a residential parking system has been deployed in Saint-Anne ward to cope with congestion in the streets caused by <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">SNCF railway station</a> users. During the campaign for the <a href="/wiki/2008_French_municipal_elections" title="2008 French municipal elections">municipal election of 2008</a>, parking was one of the important topics of debate.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year after the change of majority, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Demailly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Demailly (page does not exist)">Gilles Demailly</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Demailly" class="extiw" title="fr:Gilles Demailly">fr</a>]</span> team launched a consultation with the population.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2011, residential parking was extended to the Gare-La-Vallée and Riolan neighborhoods, then in 2012 to the Noyon neighborhood and the area east of the Riolan sector. In 2014, 2,600 parking spaces<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were affected by this system which allowed city residents more parking near their homes in order to promote a better rotation of vehicles in the streets and reduce permanent occupation of public space by the cars cluttering the highway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens was once served by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_tramway_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Former tramway of Amiens (page does not exist)">two tram lines</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_tramway_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Ancien tramway d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> with a combined length of 10.7 kilometres (6.6 mi), opened in 1887. They intersected at <i>Place Gambetta</i>, one linking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens) (page does not exist)">La Madeleine Cemetery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span>, the <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Acheul" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye de Saint-Acheul">Church of Saint-Acheul</a>, Cagnard bridge, <i>Rue de Noyon</i> and <i>Rue Jules-Barni</i>; the other from the Church of Saint-Pierre at the racecourse, by the streets of Saint-Leu, Frédéric-Petit and Colbert. Electrified in 1899, the network grew to seven lines totaling 19 kilometres (12 mi) in 1906. From 1932, <a href="/wiki/Longueau" title="Longueau">Longueau</a> was linked to Amiens by a bus service. German bombing in 1940 destroyed most of the city center and hit the Jules-Ferry Road tram depot, totally destroying the tram fleet. Only the Longueau bus survived. A few old Parisian buses were also used in an extremely reduced service. These buses as well as the surviving bus were then converted to city gas and equipped with tanks on the roof covered by a huge white dome. This service continued until approximately 1946. There were only two urban lines: An east–west line (Saint-Acheul – Montieres) and a northeast–southwest line (Beauville – road to Rouen). It was decided after the war to serve the city by a <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a> with one route to Longueau. This was only in part realized, serving Saint-Acheul, Rouen, La Madeleine and Saint-Pierre. In 1964, trolleybuses were abandoned and the bus became ubiquitous in Amiens transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_in_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public transport in Amiens (page does not exist)">public transport network</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transports_en_commun_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Transports en commun d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> consists of a bus network managed by the Ametis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_d%27%C3%A9conomie_mixte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société d'économie mixte (page does not exist)">mixed economy company</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_d%27%C3%A9conomie_mixte" class="extiw" title="fr:Société d'économie mixte">fr</a>]</span>, whose network covers <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole">Amiens Métropole</a>, the agglomeration of Amiens. The establishment of dedicated <a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">bus lanes</a> began in 2006. Former Mayor <a href="/wiki/Gilles_de_Robien" title="Gilles de Robien">Gilles de Robien</a> had envisioned the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tramway_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tramway of Amiens (page does not exist)">creation of a tram</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramway_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Tramway d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, but the choice of dedicated <a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">bus lanes</a> had been preferred for reasons of cost and patronage. His successor, Mayor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Demailly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Demailly (page does not exist)">Gilles Demailly</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Demailly" class="extiw" title="fr:Gilles Demailly">fr</a>]</span>, had been considering the development of a <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Transport en commun en site propre (public transport in a dedicated site)">TSCP</span> in the metropolitan area. As a result of numerous studies and conferences, elected representatives voted for the creation of a tram at the municipal Council of 15 November 2012. The project had been endorsed by the <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole">Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole</a> on 18 December 2012 and the commissioning of a first north–south tram route was scheduled for 2018/2019.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_municipal_election_in_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 municipal election in Amiens (page does not exist)">elections of 2014</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_municipale_de_2014_%C3%A0_Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Élection municipale de 2014 à Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, which were a defeat for most municipal and community carriers of the project, the new mayor of Amiens <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Four%C3%A9" title="Brigitte Fouré">Brigitte Fouré</a>, and by extension the new president of Amiens Métropole <a href="/wiki/Alain_Gest" title="Alain Gest">Alain Gest</a>, decided to suspend the project at least during the time of their respective mandates, thus applying a campaign promise (the tram was at the heart of debate)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and despite a project announcement of <a href="/wiki/Guided_bus" title="Guided bus">trams on tyres</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Guided_Light_Transit" title="Bombardier Guided Light Transit">TVR</a> type).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Improvement of public transit would then be only by that of the bus network. Indeed, in December of the same year, the Community Council approved funding for a study (the sixth in 20 years)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> relating to the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">rapid transit</a> bus network (BHNS), which should enter into service in March 2019, and whose vehicles could be electric.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LL_35_-_AMIENS_-_La_Place_Gambetta_(couleur,_2_trams_dt_le_30).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Place Gambetta: An important hub of the former tram network of Amiens at the beginning of the 20th century"><img alt="The Place Gambetta: An important hub of the former tram network of Amiens at the beginning of the 20th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/LL_35_-_AMIENS_-_La_Place_Gambetta_%28couleur%2C_2_trams_dt_le_30%29.jpg/289px-LL_35_-_AMIENS_-_La_Place_Gambetta_%28couleur%2C_2_trams_dt_le_30%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/LL_35_-_AMIENS_-_La_Place_Gambetta_%28couleur%2C_2_trams_dt_le_30%29.jpg/434px-LL_35_-_AMIENS_-_La_Place_Gambetta_%28couleur%2C_2_trams_dt_le_30%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/LL_35_-_AMIENS_-_La_Place_Gambetta_%28couleur%2C_2_trams_dt_le_30%29.jpg/578px-LL_35_-_AMIENS_-_La_Place_Gambetta_%28couleur%2C_2_trams_dt_le_30%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="1017" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i>Place Gambetta</i>: An important hub of the former tram network of Amiens at the beginning of the 20th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LL_65_-_AMIENS_-_Le_lyc%C3%A9e_de_Jeunes_Filles.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The lycée de jeunes filles and tramway, Rue des Otages, now Lycée Madeleine-Michelis"><img alt="The lycée de jeunes filles and tramway, Rue des Otages, now Lycée Madeleine-Michelis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/LL_65_-_AMIENS_-_Le_lyc%C3%A9e_de_Jeunes_Filles.JPG/274px-LL_65_-_AMIENS_-_Le_lyc%C3%A9e_de_Jeunes_Filles.JPG" decoding="async" width="183" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/LL_65_-_AMIENS_-_Le_lyc%C3%A9e_de_Jeunes_Filles.JPG/411px-LL_65_-_AMIENS_-_Le_lyc%C3%A9e_de_Jeunes_Filles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/LL_65_-_AMIENS_-_Le_lyc%C3%A9e_de_Jeunes_Filles.JPG/547px-LL_65_-_AMIENS_-_Le_lyc%C3%A9e_de_Jeunes_Filles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The lycée de jeunes filles and tramway, <i>Rue des Otages</i>, now Lycée Madeleine-Michelis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercedes_Citaro_O530GII_n%C2%B0331_AMETIS_Gare_du_Nord.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A bus of the Amiens public transport network"><img alt="A bus of the Amiens public transport network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mercedes_Citaro_O530GII_n%C2%B0331_AMETIS_Gare_du_Nord.jpg/240px-Mercedes_Citaro_O530GII_n%C2%B0331_AMETIS_Gare_du_Nord.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mercedes_Citaro_O530GII_n%C2%B0331_AMETIS_Gare_du_Nord.jpg/360px-Mercedes_Citaro_O530GII_n%C2%B0331_AMETIS_Gare_du_Nord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mercedes_Citaro_O530GII_n%C2%B0331_AMETIS_Gare_du_Nord.jpg/480px-Mercedes_Citaro_O530GII_n%C2%B0331_AMETIS_Gare_du_Nord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A bus of the Amiens public transport network</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cycle_networks">Cycle networks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cycle networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A9lam_Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/V%C3%A9lam_Amiens.jpg/220px-V%C3%A9lam_Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/V%C3%A9lam_Amiens.jpg/330px-V%C3%A9lam_Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/V%C3%A9lam_Amiens.jpg/440px-V%C3%A9lam_Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3173" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>Vélam public <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle sharing system</a> in Amiens</figcaption></figure> <p>Amiens has developed two bike services: Buscyclette and <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9lam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vélam (page does not exist)">Velam</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9lam" class="extiw" title="fr:Vélam">fr</a>]</span>. </p> <ul><li>Buscyclette is a service of rental bikes on demand, created in May 1999. In 2014, nearly 2,400 "green bikes" are available for rent, essentially city bikes but also <a href="/wiki/Electric_bicycle" title="Electric bicycle">electric bikes</a> (VAE), <a href="/wiki/Folding_bicycle" title="Folding bicycle">folding bicycles</a> and specific bikes (such as kids bikes, child trailers, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike" title="Mountain bike">mountain bikes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cargo_bike" title="Cargo bike">cargo bikes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tandem_bicycle" title="Tandem bicycle">tandems</a>). The rental period varies from half a day to one year.</li> <li>Velam is a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bike sharing system</a> created on 16 February 2008, an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Cyclocity" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclocity">Cyclocity</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclocity" class="extiw" title="fr:Cyclocity">fr</a>]</span> system managed by <a href="/wiki/JCDecaux" title="JCDecaux">JCDecaux</a>, similar to <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lo%27v" title="Vélo'v">Vélo'v</a> in Lyon and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lib%27" title="Vélib'">Vélib'</a> in Paris. Velam offers 313 bikes distributed every 300 to 400 metres in the center of Amiens and 26 stations.</li></ul> <p>In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole">Amiens Métropole</a> had 100 kilometres (62 mi) of routes for cyclists.<sup id="cite_ref-PDU_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDU-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the development of a bicycle plan in 1997 which was planning the development of 500 kilometres (310 mi) of equipped cycleways, the network of the territory in terms of paths is still incomplete. </p><p>The blueprint of the bicycle facilities of the agglomeration (SDAC) provides, over a period of 10 years (2014–2024),<sup id="cite_ref-PDU_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDU-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for 188 kilometres (117 mi) of cycle routes and equips 490 sites for the parking of bikes. This plan also includes the deployment of parking facilities over the entire territory of the city, close to the facilities frequented by bikers, as well as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourne-%C3%A0-droite_cycliste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourne-à-droite cycliste (page does not exist)">cyclist right-turns</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourne-%C3%A0-droite_cycliste" class="extiw" title="fr:Tourne-à-droite cycliste">fr</a>]</span> at traffic lights or even the maintenance of existing facilities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railways">Railways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verr%C3%A8re_place_Alphonse_Fiquet,_Gare_d%27Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Verr%C3%A8re_place_Alphonse_Fiquet%2C_Gare_d%27Amiens.jpg/220px-Verr%C3%A8re_place_Alphonse_Fiquet%2C_Gare_d%27Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Verr%C3%A8re_place_Alphonse_Fiquet%2C_Gare_d%27Amiens.jpg/330px-Verr%C3%A8re_place_Alphonse_Fiquet%2C_Gare_d%27Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Verr%C3%A8re_place_Alphonse_Fiquet%2C_Gare_d%27Amiens.jpg/440px-Verr%C3%A8re_place_Alphonse_Fiquet%2C_Gare_d%27Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3909" data-file-height="2936" /></a><figcaption>Gare du Nord and its canopy in August 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>There are three railway stations: </p> <ul><li>Two stations on the <a href="/wiki/Longueau%E2%80%93Boulogne_railway" title="Longueau–Boulogne railway">Paris-Boulogne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amiens%E2%80%93Rouen_railway" title="Amiens–Rouen railway">Amiens – Rouen</a> lines:</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">Amiens station</a>, main station, known as <i>Gare du Nord</i>, in memory of the <a href="/wiki/French_Northern_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="French Northern Railway">Compagnie du Nord</a> who created it. Every day, 15,000 travelers use its seven lines.<sup id="cite_ref-bedel_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bedel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Saint-Roch_(Somme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Saint-Roch (Somme)">station of Saint-Roch</a></li></ul> <p>Connections from these two stations include to <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lille-Flandres" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lille-Flandres">Lille</a> via <a href="/wiki/Arras,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Arras, France">Arras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne">Boulogne</a> via <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>, to Paris-Nord via <a href="/wiki/Creil" title="Creil">Creil</a> or <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> via <a href="/wiki/Tergnier" title="Tergnier">Tergnier</a>, and to <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>. </p> <ul><li>A station located on the <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Lille_railway" title="Paris–Lille railway">Paris – Lille line</a> in <a href="/wiki/Longueau" title="Longueau">Longueau</a> serving the south of Amiens and the communes of Longueau, <a href="/wiki/Cagny,_Somme" title="Cagny, Somme">Cagny</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boves,_Somme" title="Boves, Somme">Boves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Longueau" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Longueau">Longueau station</a>, a passenger station of the historic railway hub in <a href="/wiki/Longueau" title="Longueau">Longueau</a>. Every day, 2,500 travellers use its two lines.<sup id="cite_ref-bedel_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bedel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gare_de_Monti%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gare de Montières (page does not exist)">Montieres station</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Monti%C3%A8res" class="extiw" title="fr:Gare de Montières">fr</a>]</span>, station assigned to the freight traffic, it serves only the industrial zone of Amiens. This station is located on the former railway line of <a href="/wiki/Doullens" title="Doullens">Doullens</a>.</li></ul> <p>Many regional and extra regional links (Normandie, Grand Est and Île-de-France) pass through Amiens, especially by <a href="/wiki/TER_Hauts-de-France" title="TER Hauts-de-France">TER Hauts-de-France</a>. </p><p>A station located 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Amiens, the <a href="/wiki/Gare_TGV_Haute-Picardie" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare TGV Haute-Picardie">Haute-Picardie TGV station</a>, allows access to the <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> network. It is served by buses from Amiens. Its isolated character earned it the name of <i>gare des betteraves</i>, or <i>gare betteraves</i>, at the time of its construction.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CARON_328_-_AMIENS_-_La_Gare_du_Nord.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gare du Nord (old postcard published by Caron No. 328, postmarked in 1909)"><img alt="Gare du Nord (old postcard published by Caron No. 328, postmarked in 1909)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CARON_328_-_AMIENS_-_La_Gare_du_Nord.jpg/281px-CARON_328_-_AMIENS_-_La_Gare_du_Nord.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CARON_328_-_AMIENS_-_La_Gare_du_Nord.jpg/421px-CARON_328_-_AMIENS_-_La_Gare_du_Nord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CARON_328_-_AMIENS_-_La_Gare_du_Nord.jpg/562px-CARON_328_-_AMIENS_-_La_Gare_du_Nord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gare du Nord (old postcard published by Caron No. 328, postmarked in 1909)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:INCONNU_-_AMIENS_-_Int%C3%A9rieur_de_la_Gare_Saint-Roch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside Saint-Roch railway station (postcard postmarked in 1905)"><img alt="Inside Saint-Roch railway station (postcard postmarked in 1905)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/INCONNU_-_AMIENS_-_Int%C3%A9rieur_de_la_Gare_Saint-Roch.jpg/280px-INCONNU_-_AMIENS_-_Int%C3%A9rieur_de_la_Gare_Saint-Roch.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/INCONNU_-_AMIENS_-_Int%C3%A9rieur_de_la_Gare_Saint-Roch.jpg/420px-INCONNU_-_AMIENS_-_Int%C3%A9rieur_de_la_Gare_Saint-Roch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/INCONNU_-_AMIENS_-_Int%C3%A9rieur_de_la_Gare_Saint-Roch.jpg/560px-INCONNU_-_AMIENS_-_Int%C3%A9rieur_de_la_Gare_Saint-Roch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside Saint-Roch railway station (postcard postmarked in 1905)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_St_Roch_(ext%C3%A9rieur).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gare Saint-Roch"><img alt="Gare Saint-Roch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amiens_St_Roch_%28ext%C3%A9rieur%29.jpg/240px-Amiens_St_Roch_%28ext%C3%A9rieur%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amiens_St_Roch_%28ext%C3%A9rieur%29.jpg/360px-Amiens_St_Roch_%28ext%C3%A9rieur%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amiens_St_Roch_%28ext%C3%A9rieur%29.jpg/480px-Amiens_St_Roch_%28ext%C3%A9rieur%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gare Saint-Roch</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare_de_Longueau_-_La_Halle.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gare de Longueau"><img alt="Gare de Longueau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gare_de_Longueau_-_La_Halle.JPG/240px-Gare_de_Longueau_-_La_Halle.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gare_de_Longueau_-_La_Halle.JPG/360px-Gare_de_Longueau_-_La_Halle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gare_de_Longueau_-_La_Halle.JPG/480px-Gare_de_Longueau_-_La_Halle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gare de Longueau</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_transport">Air transport</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Air transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to <a href="/wiki/Amiens_%E2%80%93_Glisy_Aerodrome" title="Amiens – Glisy Aerodrome">Amiens – Glisy Aerodrome</a>, bordering the town's eastern edge 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the center, there are several airports nearby. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_%E2%80%93_Picardie_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert – Picardie Airport">Albert – Picardie Airport</a> is located 20 minutes northeast of the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais-Till%C3%A9_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Beauvais-Tillé Airport">Beauvais-Tillé Airport</a>, the ninth largest French airport by usage, located 45 minutes by car south of the city, and served by a bus service from Amiens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille_Airport" title="Lille Airport">Lille Airport</a>, reachable by train or by road using the A29 and A1.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport">Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport</a>, reachable by train or by road using the A29 and A1, or A16 and N104. The creation of a railway between <a href="/wiki/Creil" title="Creil">Creil</a> and <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_Charles_de_Gaulle_2_TGV" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV">Roissy</a> will put Amiens 55 minutes from Paris Charles de Gaulle airport by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Waterways">Waterways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Waterways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Somme <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canal</a> runs through the town to the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>. This canal is linked to the <a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Nord" title="Canal du Nord">Canal du Nord</a> (Paris to Lille metropolitan area). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanism">Urbanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Urbanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_morphology">Urban morphology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Urban morphology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens comprises a number of neighborhoods (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">quartiers</i>) with their own characteristics, including Saint-Leu, St-Maurice, Henriville, and Saint-Acheul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saint-Leu_neighborhood">Saint-Leu neighborhood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Saint-Leu neighborhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St-Leu forms part of Amiens, north of the city center. It has many older wooden and brick houses and several canals. At the foot of the cathedral, traversed by canals, this picturesque area was largely rehabilitated during the 1990s. It extends to the <a href="/wiki/River_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="River Somme">Somme</a> canal, located more to the north, at the foot of the Coteau Saint-Pierre on which the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Errard" title="Jean Errard">Jean Errard</a>, called <i>Citadelle</i>, was built. Historically, it was the poor neighborhood of the city, where butchers, tanners and dyers gathered. </p><p>Amiens University's Faculty of Sciences, present since the 1960s, has been renovated and expanded on occasion. The Faculty of Law and Economics has also been transferred since the mid-1990s from the campus (offset to the south of the city) to its new location at the foot of the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The open-air parking it replaces was a "gap" in the landscape dating from <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Nonetheless, it allowed an unobstructed view of the cathedral. Most of the buildings have been renovated and transformed into housing much of which is for students. </p><p>The area became the heart of the Amiens people's evenings, with many establishments (bars, restaurants, etc.) on <i>Place du Don</i> and <i>Quai Bélu</i>. </p><p>The church is found at <i>Rue Saint-Leu</i>, located just between the Faculty of Science and Law-Economy (UPJV). </p><p>Two theatres were established in the neighborhood, that of the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9s_Cabotans" title="Chés Cabotans">Chés Cabotans</a> (puppet shows in the <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard language</a>) and the <i>Maison du Théâtre</i> at the foot of the Saint-Leu Church. There is also <i>La Lune des Pirates</i>, a concert hall. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Place du Don: The River Somme and cathedral"><img alt="Place du Don: The River Somme and cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/270px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/405px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/540px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Place du Don</i>: The River Somme and cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0_Amiens_-_Quartier_Saint-Leu_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Leu: Rue du Hocquet"><img alt="Saint-Leu: Rue du Hocquet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/0_Amiens_-_Quartier_Saint-Leu_%281%29.JPG/119px-0_Amiens_-_Quartier_Saint-Leu_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/0_Amiens_-_Quartier_Saint-Leu_%281%29.JPG/179px-0_Amiens_-_Quartier_Saint-Leu_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/0_Amiens_-_Quartier_Saint-Leu_%281%29.JPG/239px-0_Amiens_-_Quartier_Saint-Leu_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="3424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint-Leu: <i>Rue du Hocquet</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Leu: Rue d'Engoulvent and Rue des Majots"><img alt="Saint-Leu: Rue d'Engoulvent and Rue des Majots" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent.jpg/240px-Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent.jpg/360px-Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent.jpg/480px-Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint-Leu: <i>Rue d'Engoulvent</i> and <i>Rue des Majots</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent_depuis_Majot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Leu: Rue d'Engoulvent"><img alt="Saint-Leu: Rue d'Engoulvent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent_depuis_Majot.jpg/240px-Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent_depuis_Majot.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent_depuis_Majot.jpg/360px-Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent_depuis_Majot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent_depuis_Majot.jpg/480px-Saint_Leu_rue_d%27Engoulvent_depuis_Majot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint-Leu: <i>Rue d'Engoulvent</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_Aristide_Briand_Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Leu: Place Aristide Briand"><img alt="Saint-Leu: Place Aristide Briand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Place_Aristide_Briand_Amiens.jpg/313px-Place_Aristide_Briand_Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Place_Aristide_Briand_Amiens.jpg/469px-Place_Aristide_Briand_Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Place_Aristide_Briand_Amiens.jpg/626px-Place_Aristide_Briand_Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3904" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint-Leu: <i>Place Aristide Briand</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_quartier_saint_leu_canaux_200503.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canal in the Saint-Leu neighborhood"><img alt="Canal in the Saint-Leu neighborhood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Amiens_quartier_saint_leu_canaux_200503.jpg/240px-Amiens_quartier_saint_leu_canaux_200503.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Amiens_quartier_saint_leu_canaux_200503.jpg/360px-Amiens_quartier_saint_leu_canaux_200503.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Amiens_quartier_saint_leu_canaux_200503.jpg/480px-Amiens_quartier_saint_leu_canaux_200503.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Canal in the Saint-Leu neighborhood</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quai_belu_amiens.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Quai Bélu on the banks of the Somme, near the old market on the waterside"><img alt="Quai Bélu on the banks of the Somme, near the old market on the waterside" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Quai_belu_amiens.JPG/240px-Quai_belu_amiens.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Quai_belu_amiens.JPG/360px-Quai_belu_amiens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Quai_belu_amiens.JPG/480px-Quai_belu_amiens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Quai Bélu on the banks of the Somme, near the old market on the waterside</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_StLeuAviron.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Samarobriva footbridge from the Sport Nautique d'Amiens to Saint-Pierre Park in 2009"><img alt="The Samarobriva footbridge from the Sport Nautique d'Amiens to Saint-Pierre Park in 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Amiens_StLeuAviron.jpg/272px-Amiens_StLeuAviron.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Amiens_StLeuAviron.jpg/408px-Amiens_StLeuAviron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Amiens_StLeuAviron.jpg/545px-Amiens_StLeuAviron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Samarobriva footbridge from the <a href="#rowing">Sport Nautique d'Amiens</a> to Saint-Pierre Park in 2009</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saint-Maurice_neighborhood">Saint-Maurice neighborhood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Saint-Maurice neighborhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">Citadelle</a>, and east of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens) (page does not exist)">La Madeleine Cemetery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span>, this very old working-class neighborhood of Amiens acted as an industrial center in the 18th century. It is currently undergoing significant housing renovation and development. </p><p>Bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_la_Somme" title="Canal de la Somme">Canal de la Somme</a>, it offers a stopover for leisure boats, which must go through a lock. </p><p>The walls of the city's former <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dye</a> factory are now those of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27art_et_de_design_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École supérieure d'art et de design d'Amiens (page does not exist)">École supérieure d'art et de design d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27art_et_de_design_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:École supérieure d'art et de design d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> (ESAD) as well as those of the Faculty of Arts. The <a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Amiens" title="ESIEE Amiens">École supérieure d'ingénieurs en électronique et électrotechnique</a> (ESIEE) is in the same neighborhood. As the Citadelle, it will be renovated by the architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> to accommodate the university departments (UFR) of: letters, history and geography, languages, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_du_professorat_et_de_l%27%C3%A9ducation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation (page does not exist)">École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_du_professorat_et_de_l%27%C3%A9ducation" class="extiw" title="fr:École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation">fr</a>]</span> (ESPE), the House of Languages, the House of Research and the University Library in 2015. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jardin_des_plantes_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardin des plantes d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Jardin des plantes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_plantes_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Jardin des plantes d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, known as the <i>Jardin du Roy</i> within the city, is also located in this neighborhood. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ami1b.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ami1b.JPG/220px-Ami1b.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ami1b.JPG/330px-Ami1b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ami1b.JPG/440px-Ami1b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/River_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="River Somme">River Somme</a> from the Boulevard de Beauvillé</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Henriville_neighborhood">Henriville neighborhood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Henriville neighborhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Henriville neighborhood was mostly built during the 19th century after the demolition of the city wall. It lies at the south of the town center. It has numerous <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> houses and <a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">townhouses</a>, predominantly in brick, blending architectural styles of the period, including <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troubadour_style#Architecture" title="Troubadour style">troubadour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">neo-Gothic</a>. There are also private mansions, such as the Acloque mansion and the house of <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saint-Acheul_neighborhood">Saint-Acheul neighborhood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Saint-Acheul neighborhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Saint-Acheul neighborhood(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sɛ̃t‿aʃœl]</a></span>) existed before Amiens' inception, as people have lived there since prehistoric times. This is where archaeological excavations in the nineteenth century discovered prehistoric tool sets typical of the "<a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a>" prehistorical era, named after this neighborhood (also spelled Acheulian, pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[aʃœljɑ̃]</a></span>). Civilians can freely visit the archaeological garden there. </p><p>Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Acheul" title="Saint-Acheul">Saint-Acheul</a> situated 37 km (23 mi) to the north, the Saint-Acheul neighborhood is the site of a military cemetery from the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> (1914–1918). </p><p>It also contains the <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Acheul" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye de Saint-Acheul">Church of Saint-Acheul</a>, and the former <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a> of teachers which became the Lycée Robert-de-Luzarches. A number of famous people are buried in the former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Acheul_cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Acheul cemetery (page does not exist)">Saint-Acheul cemetery</a> such as the creator of <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9cassine" title="Bécassine">Bécassine</a></i> J.P. Pinchon, and many resistance fighters. Part of the neighborhood includes a so-called "English neighborhood," with typical English style houses. At the feet of this area lie the <i>hortillonnages</i>, a marshy area criss-crossed by canals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_neighborhoods">Other neighborhoods</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Other neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens, like other big cities, has its large <a href="/wiki/HLM" title="HLM">HLM</a> high-rise tower blocks: </p> <ul><li>North of the city the neighborhoods <i>du <a href="/wiki/Dovecote" title="Dovecote">Pigeonnier</a></i>, which is famous for its weekend market, <i>Messenger</i>, <i>Mozart</i>, <i>Fafet-Brossolette-la Cité</i>, <i>Balzac</i>, and <i>Léo Lagrange-Schweitzer</i>;</li> <li>Southeast of the city: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorine-Autier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victorine-Autier (page does not exist)">Victorine-Autier</a></i>, <i>Philéas Lebesgue</i>, <i>Condorcet</i>, <i>Pierre-Rollin</i>.</li> <li>West: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etouvie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etouvie (page does not exist)">Etouvie</a></i> and <i>Montières</i> (an <a href="/wiki/Ecodistrict" title="Ecodistrict">ecodistrict</a> is provided in this industrial space, where there are 19th century in brick buildings).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>East: <i>Saint-Acheul-la-Cité</i> and the <i>Clos de l'Avre</i>.</li></ul> <p>These areas experience a lot of social troubles and have regularly been the place for riots. The northern neighborhoods were the scene of violent events in 1994, 1999 and 2000 (clashes between several districts of the city and between the neighbourhoods of Amiens and the districts of <a href="/wiki/Creil" title="Creil">Creil</a>), in 2006 and 2008 (in the wake of incidents in the Paris suburbs)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and more recently in August 2012 following a conflict between youth and the police. The cost of the latest vandalism to occur in the north of Amiens would amount, according to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Demailly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Demailly (page does not exist)">Gilles Demailly</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Demailly" class="extiw" title="fr:Gilles Demailly">fr</a>]</span>, to between four and six million euros. These extremely violent riots caused sixteen police officers to be injured.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An extensive programme of redevelopment of these neighborhoods began recently, with demolition of HLM tower blocks and new infrastructure having been built, especially for schools. In 2009, the public transport network of the Amiens agglomeration was significantly modified. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_rue_du_Don.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Amiens_rue_du_Don.jpg/220px-Amiens_rue_du_Don.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Amiens_rue_du_Don.jpg/330px-Amiens_rue_du_Don.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Amiens_rue_du_Don.jpg/440px-Amiens_rue_du_Don.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4866" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Houses in the Saint-Leu neighborhood.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017, the total number of dwellings in the municipality was 73,541, while it was 63,178 in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among this housing, 88.7% were primary residences, 2.1% of secondary residences and 9.2% vacant housing. These dwellings were 35.6% of houses and 63.4% of apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The proportion of principal residences, which were the properties of occupants, was 31.9%, down from 2007 (34.4%). The share of empty rented <a href="/wiki/HLM" title="HLM">HLM</a> homes (social housing) was up: 29.8% against 29.4% in 2007, their number increased from 18,268 to 19,431.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this percentage remains much greater than the rate of 20% required by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loi_relative_%C3%A0_la_solidarit%C3%A9_et_au_renouvellement_urbains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loi relative à la solidarité et au renouvellement urbains (page does not exist)">law on solidarity and urban renewal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loi_relative_%C3%A0_la_solidarit%C3%A9_et_au_renouvellement_urbains" class="extiw" title="fr:Loi relative à la solidarité et au renouvellement urbains">fr</a>]</span> (SRU) for cities and agglomerations of more than 50,000 inhabitants. </p><p>The identity of the city is strongly marked by the specificity of its housing stock, consisting in a large proportion of detached houses, semi-detached, single or bourgeois: the <i>amiénoises</i>. These traditional houses in the suburbs, in brick, were intrinsically linked to the expansion of the city during and after the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. </p><p>The <i>amiénoise simple</i> includes a window on the ground floor and floors for attic and basement. It is built on a plot of a few metres wide but is very deep, and includes a garden, forming hearts with green islets and sparse areas. The <i>amiénoise double</i> has two windows at each level. The <i>grandes amiénoises</i> and townhouses rise to at least two floors with large rooms. They can have a gate opening onto a paved courtyard.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The official buildings or mansions regularly use brick façades on a sandstone base, decorated by stone window and door frames. </p><p>The Chanoines neighborhood has stone façades exclusively. </p><p>In historic areas such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Leu_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Leu (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Saint-Leu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Leu_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Saint-Leu (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span> neighborhood, façades widely use wood, <a href="/wiki/Half-timbered" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-timbered">half-timbered</a> or <a href="/wiki/Siding_(construction)" title="Siding (construction)">siding</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wattle_and_daub" title="Wattle and daub">wattle and daub</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_projects">Development projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Development projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Amiens 2030: Amiens, in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole">Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole</a>, is developing a master development plan called Amiens 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This strategic outreach project is centered around the priority issues of economic, social and cultural development of the agglomeration. The whole process of reflection will determine the development of the metropolis by 2030.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citadelle_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citadelle d'Amiens (page does not exist)">La Citadelle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadelle_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Citadelle d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>: This flagship project for the agglomeration involves the amalgamation of units of training and research from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardie_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Picardie Jules Verne">University of Picardie</a> in letters, languages, history, geography, philosophy, sociology, psychology and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_du_professorat_et_de_l%27%C3%A9ducation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation (page does not exist)">College teaching and education</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_du_professorat_et_de_l%27%C3%A9ducation" class="extiw" title="fr:École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation">fr</a>]</span> (ESPE) on the site of La Citadelle. It is to be set on 18 acres (7.3 ha) on the outskirts of downtown. This university construction program is intended to strengthen regional competitiveness and the development of higher education and research. The project, entrusted to the Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a>, will be accessible to all inhabitants.</li> <li>ZAC Gare-la-Vallée: The project intends to strengthen Amiens in its role as the regional capital and allow the creation of a genuine business district in the heart of the city. With a budget of €157 million, the project combines tertiary activities, shops and a habitat walk from the <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">station</a> and the inner city. The first buildings were inaugurated in 2008. The second phase of development extended from 2012 to 2017. Under the control of the Chief Architect, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chemetov" title="Paul Chemetov">Paul Chemetov</a>, the project will accommodate 2,000 homes, 200,000 square metres (2,200,000 sq ft) of offices and two urban parks creating a visible link between downtown, the <a href="/wiki/River_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="River Somme">Somme</a> and the <i>hortillonnages</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ZAC Intercampus: This new housing and services project in the south of the city is projected to host 1,900 dwellings by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A first tranche of 850 dwellings must be delivered in 2015. Located in the immediate vicinity of the campus and the CHU d'Amiens, it will be served by a future <a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">TCSP</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ecodistrict" title="Ecodistrict">ecodistrict</a> of 80 hectares (200 acres) is projected to provide green spaces and gardens, with 60% of its total area to not be built-up. It will include 12 hectares (30 acres) of gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ZAC Paul Claudel: This new housing and services project of 40 hectares (99 acres) is located at the southern entrance to the city. Intended as a small neighborhood, it must accommodate 1,400 units and 1,800 square metres (19,000 sq ft) of commercial space. Designed in 4 slices, together with its inhabitants, it entered its final phase of development in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ZAC Renancourt: This new project must ensure the development of the city to the west. Located between the Grâce Valley, the Selle Valley, the Renancourt neighborhood and its suburb, this planning area is a natural viewpoint over the city. It is also adjacent to emblematic facilities of the city: The <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9nith_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Zénith d'Amiens">Zenith of Amiens</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Licorne" title="Stade de la Licorne">Stade de la Licorne</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9gacit%C3%A9_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mégacité d'Amiens (page does not exist)">megacity</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9gacit%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Mégacité d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>. By 2018, this residential area is projected to accommodate 1,400 houses, a hotel, facilities and shops.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">Bus rapid transit</a> (BRT): A project of three BRT lines is under consideration for commissioning in 2019, at the end of two years of work. Estimated at €85 million excluding taxes, and spanning 44 kilometres (27 mi), the project would include the construction of a new bus depot and four <a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride" title="Park and ride">park and ride</a> stops.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This project follows the cancellation of a tram project, which was endorsed by the municipal team in place between 2008 and 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Toponym" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponym">toponym</a> is derived from the name of the local Gallic people, the <a href="/wiki/Ambiani" title="Ambiani">Ambiani</a>, which in the 4th century, replaced the old name of the town <a href="/wiki/Samarobriva" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarobriva">Samarobriva</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarobriva" class="extiw" title="fr:Samarobriva">fr</a>]</span> (the bridge on the Samara – Somme). Amiens then became the <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">episcopal</a> headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-nompic_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nompic-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a>, Amiens is called <i>Anmyen</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_administration">Politics and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Politics and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_administration">Municipal administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Municipal administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Amiens <a href="/wiki/Municipal_elections_in_France#Number_and_Election_of_Municipal_Councilors" title="Municipal elections in France">municipal council</a> has 55 elected members.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the <a href="/wiki/2014_French_municipal_elections" title="2014 French municipal elections">French municipal elections of 2014</a>, the distribution of seats is as follows: </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Municipal council of Amiens</b> (2014–2020)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>List </th> <th>Party </th> <th>President </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Groupe "Rassemblés pour Amiens" (RPA)</i><br /><abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> <span style="font-size:85%;">Group "Gathered for Amiens"</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a>-<a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a>-<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Four%C3%A9" title="Brigitte Fouré">Brigitte Fouré</a> </td> <td>42 </td> <td>Majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Groupe des élus socialistes</i><br /><abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> <span style="font-size:85%;">Group of Socialist elected officials</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td> <td>Didier Cardon </td> <td>5 </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Groupe Europe Écologie Les Verts</i><br /><abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> <span style="font-size:85%;">Group Europe Ecology – The Greens</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a> </td> <td>Thomas Hutin and Marion Lepresle<br />(joint presidents) </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Groupe des élus municipaux communistes</i><br /><abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> <span style="font-size:85%;">Group of communist elected officials</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a> </td> <td>Jacques Lessard </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Groupe Amiens Bleu Marine</i><br /><abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> <span style="font-size:85%;">Group Amiens Navy Blue</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">FN</a> </td> <td>Yves Dupille </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_cantons">The cantons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: The cantons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Somme_department" title="Cantons of the Somme department">Cantons of the Somme department</a></div> <p>Amiens is divided into seven <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Somme_department" title="Cantons of the Somme department">cantons</a>: </p> <table rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="margin:auto; border:1px solid #999;"> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Canton</b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Constituency_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency (France)">Constituency</a></b></td> <td><b>Departmental councillors</b></td> <td><b>Party</b></td> <td><b>Population</b></td> <td><b>Cantonal code</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-1" title="Canton of Amiens-1">Canton of Amiens-1</a></td> <td>Fully within the commune of Amiens</td> <td>Claude Chaidron and Dolorès Esteban</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Left_Front_(France)" title="Left Front (France)">FG</a></td> <td align="center">26,762</td> <td align="center"><i>80 06</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-2" title="Canton of Amiens-2">Canton of Amiens-2</a></td> <td>Formed from a part of Amiens and the communes of <a href="/wiki/Allonville" title="Allonville">Allonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertangles" title="Bertangles">Bertangles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardonnette" title="Cardonnette">Cardonnette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coisy" title="Coisy">Coisy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montonvillers" title="Montonvillers">Montonvillers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poulainville" title="Poulainville">Poulainville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Querrieu" title="Querrieu">Querrieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainneville" title="Rainneville">Rainneville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Gratien,_Somme" title="Saint-Gratien, Somme">Saint-Gratien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villers-Bocage,_Somme" title="Villers-Bocage, Somme">Villers-Bocage</a></td> <td>Zohra Darras and Francis Lec</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_left" title="Miscellaneous left">DVG</a> – <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a></td> <td align="center">23,827</td> <td align="center"><i>80 07</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-3" title="Canton of Amiens-3">Canton of Amiens-3</a></td> <td>Formed from a part of Amiens and the communes of <a href="/wiki/Aubigny,_Somme" title="Aubigny, Somme">Aubigny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bussy-l%C3%A8s-Daours" title="Bussy-lès-Daours">Bussy-lès-Daours</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camon,_Somme" title="Camon, Somme">Camon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daours" title="Daours">Daours</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamotte-Brebi%C3%A8re" title="Lamotte-Brebière">Lamotte-Brebière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rivery" title="Rivery">Rivery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vecquemont" title="Vecquemont">Vecquemont</a></td> <td>Marion Lepresle and Jean-Claude Renaux</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a> -<a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a></td> <td align="center">27,020</td> <td align="center"><i>80 08</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-4" title="Canton of Amiens-4">Canton of Amiens-4</a></td> <td>Formed from a part of Amiens and the communes of <a href="/wiki/Blangy-Tronville" title="Blangy-Tronville">Blangy-Tronville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cachy" title="Cachy">Cachy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentelles" title="Gentelles">Gentelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glisy" title="Glisy">Glisy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longueau" title="Longueau">Longueau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villers-Bretonneux" title="Villers-Bretonneux">Villers-Bretonneux</a></td> <td>Nathalie Marchand and Jean-Louis Piot</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a> – <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a></td> <td align="center">24,853</td> <td align="center"><i>80 09</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-5" title="Canton of Amiens-5">Canton of Amiens-5</a></td> <td>Formed from a part of Amiens and the communes of <a href="/wiki/Boves,_Somme" title="Boves, Somme">Boves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cagny,_Somme" title="Cagny, Somme">Cagny</a></td> <td>Philippe Casier and Blandine Denis</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Parti_socialiste_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti socialiste (France)">PS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a></td> <td align="center">24,535</td> <td align="center"><i>80 10</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-6" title="Canton of Amiens-6">Canton of Amiens-6</a></td> <td>Formed from a part of Amiens and the communes of <a href="/wiki/Dury,_Somme" title="Dury, Somme">Dury</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9b%C3%A9court,_Somme" title="Hébécourt, Somme">Hébécourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumigny,_Somme" title="Rumigny, Somme">Rumigny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sains-en-Ami%C3%A9nois" title="Sains-en-Amiénois">Sains-en-Amiénois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Fuscien" title="Saint-Fuscien">Saint-Fuscien</a></td> <td>Hubert de Jenlis and France Fongueuse</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a></td> <td align="center">25,969</td> <td align="center"><i>80 11</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Amiens-7" title="Canton of Amiens-7">Canton of Amiens-7</a></td> <td>Formed from a part of Amiens and the communes of <a href="/wiki/Pont-de-Metz" title="Pont-de-Metz">Pont-de-Metz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saleux" title="Saleux">Saleux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salou%C3%ABl" title="Salouël">Salouël</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vers-sur-Selles" class="mw-redirect" title="Vers-sur-Selles">Vers-sur-Selles</a></td> <td>Margaux Delétré and <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Jard%C3%A9" title="Olivier Jardé">Olivier Jardé</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a> – <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a></td> <td align="center">27,188</td> <td align="center"><i>80 12</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deputies">Deputies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Deputies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens is divided into two legislative districts (as of the <a href="/wiki/2022_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 elections">2022 elections</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_de_2022_dans_la_Somme" class="extiw" title="fr:Élections législatives de 2022 dans la Somme">fr</a>]</span>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somme%27s_1st_constituency" title="Somme's 1st constituency">Somme's 1st constituency</a> (including Amiens II North-West, Amiens IV East, Amiens VIII North): <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ruffin" title="François Ruffin">François Ruffin</a> (Picardie Debout, <a href="/wiki/New_Ecological_and_Social_People%27s_Union" title="New Ecological and Social People's Union">NUPES</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme%27s_2nd_constituency" title="Somme's 2nd constituency">Somme's 2nd constituency</a> (including Amiens I West, Amiens III North-East, Amiens V South-East, Amiens VII South-West, Amiens VI South): <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Pompili" title="Barbara Pompili">Barbara Pompili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: List of mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 April 2014, <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Four%C3%A9" title="Brigitte Fouré">Brigitte Fouré</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">IDU</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Centre">NC</a>)</small>) succeeded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Demailly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Demailly (page does not exist)">Gilles Demailly</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Demailly" class="extiw" title="fr:Gilles Demailly">fr</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a>) as <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mayors of Amiens (page does not exist)">mayor of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_maires_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des maires d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>. Her list was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_elections_in_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipal elections in Amiens (page does not exist)">elected</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_municipales_%C3%A0_Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Élections municipales à Amiens">fr</a>]</span> in the second round on 30 March 2014 with 50.39% of the votes.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <caption>Mayors of Amiens since 1944 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Other details </th></tr> <tr> <td>24 September 1944 </td> <td>27 May 1950 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Vast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Vast (page does not exist)">Maurice Vast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Vast" class="extiw" title="fr:Maurice Vast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers' International">SFIO</a> </td> <td>Industrialist, he ran the oils and fats business of "Igol". Mayor from 24 September 1944. Resigned on 27 May 1950. Councillor acting as Mayor until 7 June 1950. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 June 1950 </td> <td>7 July 1950 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Following the resignation of Maurice Vast, who was outvoted, the city was administered by a special delegation led by Eugène Jolibois. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 July 1950 </td> <td>7 May 1953 </td> <td>Maurice Vast </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers' International">SFIO</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 May 1953 </td> <td>22 March 1959 </td> <td>Camille Goret </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers' International">SFIO</a> </td> <td>Lawyer </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 March 1959 </td> <td>28 March 1971 </td> <td>Maurice Vast </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers' International">SFIO</a> then <a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_left" title="Miscellaneous left">DVG</a> allied to the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_New_Republic_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for the New Republic (France)">UNR</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 March 1971 </td> <td>24 March 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lamps" title="René Lamps">René Lamps</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a> </td> <td>Teacher and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Professeur_d%27enseignement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_coll%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professeur d'enseignement général de collège (page does not exist)">Professor of general education of college</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professeur_d%27enseignement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_coll%C3%A8ge" class="extiw" title="fr:Professeur d'enseignement général de collège">fr</a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 March 1989 </td> <td>27 June 2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilles_de_Robien" title="Gilles de Robien">Gilles de Robien</a> </td> <td>UDF-PR then <a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insurance_broker" title="Insurance broker">Insurance broker</a> and loan officer. Resigned in 2002 to join the Government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 June 2002 </td> <td>29 March 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Four%C3%A9" title="Brigitte Fouré">Brigitte Fouré</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academic_rank_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic rank in France">Maître de conférence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Private_law" title="Private law">private law</a>. Resigned on the return of <a href="/wiki/Gilles_de_Robien" title="Gilles de Robien">Gilles de Robien</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 March 2007 </td> <td>21 March 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilles_de_Robien" title="Gilles de Robien">Gilles de Robien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> then <a href="/wiki/New_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Centre">NC</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 March 2008 </td> <td>4 April 2014 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Demailly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Demailly (page does not exist)">Gilles Demailly</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Demailly" class="extiw" title="fr:Gilles Demailly">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Research_fellow" title="Research fellow">Researcher and teacher</a>, specialist in the chemistry of sugars </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 April 2015 </td> <td>In progress </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Four%C3%A9" title="Brigitte Fouré">Brigitte Fouré</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Centre">NC</a>)</small> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial_and_administrative_authorities">Judicial and administrative authorities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Judicial and administrative authorities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens is a city marked by a strong judicial tradition, with the historical presence of its <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Appeal (France)">Court of Appeal</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cour_d%27appel_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cour d'appel d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Cour d'appel d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_d%27appel_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Cour d'appel d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, as well as all courts of first and second degree of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_judiciaire_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre judiciaire in France (page does not exist)">judicial order</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_judiciaire_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Ordre judiciaire en France">fr</a>]</span>. The Court of Appeal of Amiens has jurisdiction over the three departments of Picardy, with nine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_de_grande_instance_(France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal de grande instance (France) (page does not exist)">high courts</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_de_grande_instance_(France)" class="extiw" title="fr:Tribunal de grande instance (France)">fr</a>]</span>. </p><p>More recently, Amiens has become the seat of: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cour_nationale_de_l%27incapacit%C3%A9_et_de_la_tarification_de_l%27assurance_des_accidents_du_travail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cour nationale de l'incapacité et de la tarification de l'assurance des accidents du travail (page does not exist)">national court of disability and the pricing of insurance for work accidents</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_nationale_de_l%27incapacit%C3%A9_et_de_la_tarification_de_l%27assurance_des_accidents_du_travail" class="extiw" title="fr:Cour nationale de l'incapacité et de la tarification de l'assurance des accidents du travail">fr</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_administratif_(France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal administratif (France) (page does not exist)">administrative tribunal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_administratif_(France)" class="extiw" title="fr:Tribunal administratif (France)">fr</a>]</span> whose rulings may be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Appeal_in_French_justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appeal in French justice (page does not exist)">appealed</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appel_dans_la_justice_fran%C3%A7aise" class="extiw" title="fr:Appel dans la justice française">fr</a>]</span> to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cour_administrative_d%27appel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cour administrative d'appel (page does not exist)">administrative court of appeal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_administrative_d%27appel" class="extiw" title="fr:Cour administrative d'appel">fr</a>]</span> of <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chambre_r%C3%A9gionale_des_comptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chambre régionale des comptes (page does not exist)">Regional Chamber of Auditors</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambre_r%C3%A9gionale_des_comptes" class="extiw" title="fr:Chambre régionale des comptes">fr</a>]</span> of Picardy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Amiens is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, Germany (1960)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Görlitz">Görlitz</a>, Germany (1971)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Darlington" title="Darlington">Darlington</a>, England, United Kingdom (1973)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa</a>, United States (2006)</li></ul> <p>Amiens also has friendly relations with <a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a> in China and <a href="/wiki/Amiens,_Queensland" title="Amiens, Queensland">Amiens</a> in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-twins_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_and_society">Population and society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Population and society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demography">Demography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The inhabitants of Amiens are called the <i>Amiénois</i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and their <a href="/wiki/Blason_populaire" title="Blason populaire">blason populaire</a> is <i>Chés maqueux d'gueugues</i> (the eaters of nuts). </p><p>The population of Amiens has risen sharply since the mid-19th century: Its population doubled between 1850 and 1960, from 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants, i.e. a gain of 50,000 people over this period of 110 years, and gaining about 30,000 others since (over 50 years only this time). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Demographic_evolution">Demographic evolution</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Demographic evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, the commune had 134,057 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-pophis_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophis-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">40,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">41,279</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,853</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">41,107</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">45,001</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,129</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">47,117</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">49,591</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,149</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">56,587</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,780</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">61,063</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.9%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,747</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,896</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">74,170</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+10.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,288</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,654</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">88,731</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,758</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">90,920</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">93,207</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92,780</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">91,576</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,211</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.5%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">93,773</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">84,761</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92,506</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">105,433</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">117,888</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">131,476</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+11.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">131,332</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">131,872</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">135,501</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">134,737</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">132,727</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">134,057</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.0%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">From 1962 to 1999: Population without double counting; for the years following: municipal population.<br />Source: Ldh/<a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a>/Cassini until 1999<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a> (1968-2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophis_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophis-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Age_structure">Age structure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Age structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens is distinguished by the youthfulness of its population. In 2017, more than 25% of the population of the city was less than 20 years old. The rate of people of an age over 60 years (19.3%) is also lower than the national rate (25.5%) and the departmental rate (25.4%). Like national and departmental allocations, the female population of the municipality is greater in number to the male population, with a rate of 52.5%, whereas the national rate is 51.6%. </p> <table style="margin:auto; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <table align="none" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Population by age of Somme, 2017 (%)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="8" style="text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">90+ </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="1.6/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="6.4px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="0.6/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="2.4px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>1.1</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">75–89 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="9.3/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="37.2px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="6.2/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="24.8px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>7.75</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">60–74 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="16.9/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="67.6px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="16.2/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="64.8px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>16.55</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">45–59 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="19.3/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="77.2px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="20.0/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="80px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>19.65</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">30–44 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="17.8/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="71.2px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="18.5/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="74px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>18.15</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">15–29 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="18.1/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="72.4px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="19.5/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="78px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>18.8</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">0–14 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="17.0/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="68px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="19.0/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="76px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>18</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p>Total: 100 </p> <table title="50" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div><sub></sub></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="16px" height="16px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="padding-left:2px;"><small>male </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table title="50" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div><sub></sub></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="16px" height="16px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="padding-left:2px;"><small>female </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;font-style:italic;"><small>Source: INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:50%;"> <table align="none" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Population by age of Amiens, 2017 (%)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="8" style="text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">90+ </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="1.5/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="6px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="0.5/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="2px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>1</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">75–95 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="7.4/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="29.6px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="4.6/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="18.4px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>6</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">60–74 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="13.0/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="52px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="11.2/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="44.8px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>12.1</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">45–59 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="16.8/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="67.2px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="15.9/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="63.6px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>16.35</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">30–44 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="17.8/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="71.2px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="19.0/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="76px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>18.4</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">15–29 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="27.7/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="110.8px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="29.6/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="118.4px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>28.65</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:4px;">0–14 </th> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table title="15.8/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="63.2px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table title="19.2/2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div align="center"><sub> </sub></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="76.8px" height="20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-bottom:2px;"><small>17.5</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p>Total: 100 </p> <table title="50" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div><sub></sub></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:blue;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="16px" height="16px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="padding-left:2px;"><small>male </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table title="50" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div><sub></sub></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-top:1px solid #888;border-bottom:1px solid #888;border-left:1px solid #888;border-right:1px solid #888;background:red;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <td width="16px" height="16px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="padding-left:2px;"><small>female </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;font-style:italic;"><small>Source: INSEE <sup id="cite_ref-pophis_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophis-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Educational institutions of the city fall under the supervision of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Amiens_(%C3%A9ducation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie d'Amiens (éducation) (page does not exist)">Academy of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Amiens_(%C3%A9ducation)" class="extiw" title="fr:Académie d'Amiens (éducation)">fr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which develops curriculum according to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(France)" title="Ministry of National Education (France)">Inspection académique la Somme</a>. </p><p>On 1 September 2010, 10,658 children were enrolled in the Amiens public schools: 4,341 in <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">nursery school</a> and 6,317 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementary_schools_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementary schools in France (page does not exist)">elementary school</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:École élémentaire en France">fr</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the Amiens agglomeration included 46 nursery schools, six elementary schools and 54 primary schools including eleven private. It had nine public colleges and six private colleges. Amiens has 24 schools: </p> <ul><li>Vocational high schools: Acheuléen, Édouard-Branly, Edouard-Gand, <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_la_Providence" title="Lycée la Providence">La Providence</a> (private), Montaigne, Romain Rolland, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Sacré-Cœur (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Sacré-Cœur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Sacré-Cœur (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span> (private), Saint-Martin (private), Saint-Rémi (private) and Saint-Riquier (private).</li> <li>General and technological high schools: Robert de Luzarches, La Hotoie, Jean Baptiste Delambre, La Providence (private), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Sacré-Cœur (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Sacré-Cœur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Sacré-Cœur (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span> (private), Saint-Martin (private), Saint-Rémi (private), Saint-Riquier (private) and Sainte-Famille (private).</li> <li>General secondary schools: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-Thuillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Louis-Thuillier (page does not exist)">Louis Thuillier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-Thuillier" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Louis-Thuillier">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Michelis" title="Madeleine Michelis">Madeleine Michelis</a> (former high school for girls, established in 1883 by Marie Hugonin, wife of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eug%C3%A8ne_Bertrand" title="Charles Eugène Bertrand">Charles Eugène Bertrand</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bertrand" title="Paul Bertrand">Paul Bertrand</a> and niece of Bishop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavien-Abel-Antoine_Hugonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavien-Abel-Antoine Hugonin (page does not exist)">Flavien-Abel-Antoine Hugonin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavien-Abel-Antoine_Hugonin" class="extiw" title="fr:Flavien-Abel-Antoine Hugonin">fr</a>]</span>, Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Bayeux" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Bayeux">Bayeux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Lisieux" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Lisieux">Lisieux</a> – the inaugural speech was delivered by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>.)</li> <li>Technological lycées: Édouard-Branly, Édouard-Gand.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Amiens metropole welcomes one of the largest student populations in France. In 2013, the city had 26,000 students (3,300 in short-term)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 800 researchers<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who are divided into some 40 institutions of higher education, 32 laboratories, and 10 units associated with the <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">National Scientific Research Centre</a> or the <a href="/wiki/French_Institute_of_Health_and_Medical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="French Institute of Health and Medical Research">French Institute of Health and Medical Research</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardie_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Picardie Jules Verne">University of Picardie Jules Verne</a> (UPJV) is headquartered in Amiens and has a broad range of courses: <ul><li>Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy</li> <li>Faculty of Law, Politics and Economics</li> <li>Faculty of Sciences</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_universitaire_professionnalis%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut universitaire professionnalisé (page does not exist)">IUP</a> MIAGE (computing in companies)</li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Human_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Sciences">Human Sciences</a>, Literature, Languages, Sport Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_universitaire_de_technologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut universitaire de technologie">IUT</a> (Institut Universitaire Technique) of Management, Administration, Computing, Mechanical Engineering, Biological Engineering, Commercial Management.</li> <li>Faculty of Arts</li></ul></li> <li>Preparatory courses for sciences, economics, biology schools and others</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEE" title="ESIEE">ESIEE</a> (Engineering School of Electronics and Electrical Technology)</li> <li>Business school</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esc-amiens.com/international/">ESC Amiens (Business school)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESAD" title="ESAD">ESAD</a> (School of Art and Design)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevet_de_technicien_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Brevet de technicien supérieur">Brevet de technicien supérieur</a> (advanced vocational diploma) in audio-visual methods</li> <li>School of <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwifery" title="Midwifery">Midwifery</a> college</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiotherapy">Physiotherapy</a> and Massage School</li> <li>Teacher training college</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) or, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Amiens Picardie, is organized around four sites: </p> <ul><li>South Hospital, <i>Avenue René-Laënnec</i></li> <li>North Hospital, <i>Place Victor-Pauchet</i></li> <li>Saint-Victor Centre, 354 <i>Bis Boulevard de Beauville</i></li> <li>Obstetrics and Gynaecology Centre, 124 <i>Rue Camille-Desmoulins</i></li></ul> <p>Since 2014, the four sites have been gradually gathered on the current site of the South Hospital, with the exception of the long stay units for the elderly remaining in the Saint-Victor Centre. This merger will be completed in 2016 and allow the CHU of Amiens to increase its national and inter-regional dimension. This group represents the largest hospital construction of France and one of the most important in Europe with more than €630 million for work and equipment. At the end of the work, the total space of the CHU of Amiens will be 172,000 square metres (1,850,000 sq ft). It will total three blocks of hospitals with 400 beds each. The CHU of Amiens is the largest employer in the <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a> region. At the end of the merger, there will be 6,700 employees, 1,300 students of the health professions, and 1,250 consultants who will go there each day.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to maintain the availability of health units to the north of the city, a health center will open its doors in the first quarter of 2016, at the crossroads of the <i>Avenue de l'Europe</i> and the <i>Rue Maurice-Ravel</i>. This health space of 1,200 square metres (13,000 sq ft) will host general practitioners and specialists of the CHU such as: cardiologist, a service of gynaecology-obstetrics, psychologists, dentist, and masseurs-physiotherapists. There is a promise of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permanence_of_care&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permanence of care (page does not exist)">permanence of care</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanence_des_soins" class="extiw" title="fr:Permanence des soins">fr</a>]</span>, 7 days a week and 24 hours a day.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alongside the CHU, there are three private clinics, resulting from the consolidation of old clinics in the city. These care and hospitalisation institutions for medical, surgical, and obstetrics came together to create a private hospital center in the Vallée des Vignes neighborhood, south of the city. </p> <ul><li>Polyclinic of Picardy, 43 <i>Rue Alexandre Dumas</i></li> <li>Clinic of Europe, 5 <i>Allée des Pays-Bas</i></li> <li>Victor Pauchet Heath Group, 2 <i>Avenue Irlande</i></li></ul> <p>The CHU of Amiens figured in 11th place in the <i>2013 awards of the hospitals and clinics</i> of the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Point" title="Le Point">Le Point</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this ranking, the CHU stands out for ankle surgery (3rd), hip prosthesis (5th), foot surgery (7th) and paediatrics (14th). In this same classification, the Victor Palmer Health Group, equipped with a solid "mother-to-child hub", gained a 5th place in the table for the gynaecological clinics and an 8th place for breast cancers. </p><p>In 2005, the CHU of Amiens became of international renown thanks to Professor <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Devauchelle" title="Bernard Devauchelle">Bernard Devauchelle</a>, a native of the city, where his team performed the first partial <a href="/wiki/Face_transplant" title="Face transplant">face transplant</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thanks to a large proportion of youth in its population and the dynamism and the success of its sports clubs, Amiens has been awarded the title of <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_sportiest_city_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The sportiest city of France (page does not exist)">"Sportiest city of France"</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge_de_la_ville_la_plus_sportive_de_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Challenge de la ville la plus sportive de France">fr</a>]</span> by the <i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe" title="L'Équipe">L'Équipe</a></i> newspaper in 1999. The city had already won the title in 1969. In 2013, Amiens Métropole had <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Amiens (page does not exist)">nearly 300 sports associations</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_%C3%A0_Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Sport à Amiens">fr</a>]</span> and Sports Recreation: approximately 150 associations are grouped within the Office of Amiens Metropole Sports<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 150 others are referenced without being adherents.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to this same Office for Sports, Amiens has 25,000 members of sports clubs, excluding school and university members. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:American_football_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/American_football_pictogram.svg/25px-American_football_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/American_football_pictogram.svg/38px-American_football_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/American_football_pictogram.svg/50px-American_football_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/American_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="American Football">American Football</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Spartiates" title="Amiens Spartiates">Amiens Spartiates</a>, operating in the top-level <a href="/wiki/Ligue_%C3%89lite_de_Football_Am%C3%A9ricain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligue Élite de Football Américain">Ligue Élite de Football Américain</a>, have been champions of France in 2004, 2010 and 2012. Created in 1987, the club has more than 400 licensees. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Archery_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Archery_pictogram.svg/25px-Archery_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Archery_pictogram.svg/38px-Archery_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Archery_pictogram.svg/50px-Archery_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Archery" title="Archery">Archery</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_d%27Arc_d%27Amiens" title="Compagnie d'Arc d'Amiens">Compagnie d'Arc d'Amiens</a> is an archery club founded on 14 November 1803. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Athletics_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/25px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/38px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/50px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics (sport)">Athletics</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Universit%C3%A9_Club_Athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Université Club Athlétisme (page does not exist)">AUC Athlétisme</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_Universit%C3%A9_Club_Athl%C3%A9tisme" class="extiw" title="fr:Amiens Université Club Athlétisme">fr</a>]</span> is a multidisciplinary athletic club which particularly developed <a href="/wiki/Stella_Akakpo" title="Stella Akakpo">Stella Akakpo</a>, specialist of the <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">sprint</a> and the relay. <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Moulinet" title="Bertrand Moulinet">Bertrand Moulinet</a> specialist of the <a href="/wiki/20_kilometres_race_walk" title="20 kilometres race walk">20 km</a> and <a href="/wiki/50_kilometres_race_walk" title="50 kilometres race walk">50 km walk</a>. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Badminton_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Badminton_pictogram.svg/25px-Badminton_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Badminton_pictogram.svg/38px-Badminton_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Badminton_pictogram.svg/50px-Badminton_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">Badminton</a></li></ul> <p>The AUC Badminton (Amiens University Badminton Club) was founded in 1986. Labeled "French school of badminton" by the <a href="/wiki/French_Badminton_Federation" title="French Badminton Federation">French Badminton Federation</a>, the club had 205 members in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city hosted the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Badminton_Championships" title="French National Badminton Championships">French National Badminton Championships</a> in 2011. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencian_pelota_pictogram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Valencian_pelota_pictogram.jpg/25px-Valencian_pelota_pictogram.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Valencian_pelota_pictogram.jpg/38px-Valencian_pelota_pictogram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Valencian_pelota_pictogram.jpg/50px-Valencian_pelota_pictogram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ballon_au_poing" title="Ballon au poing">Ballon au poing</a></li></ul> <p>Each 15 August at the Parc de la Hotoie, Amiens receives the final stages of <a href="/wiki/Ballon_au_poing" title="Ballon au poing">Ballon au poing</a>. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fencing_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/25px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/38px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/50px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">Fencing</a></li></ul> <p>The Circle of Fencing of Amiens Métropole is one of the oldest French clubs. It was succeeded in the Hall of arms of Amiens opened in 1886. The circle has approximately 150 members and remains a major club of French fencing with many qualifications and results at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Championnats_de_France_d%27escrime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Championnats de France d'escrime (page does not exist)">French Fencing Championships</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnats_de_France_d%27escrime" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnats de France d'escrime">fr</a>]</span>. The club held the Elite French Championships in 2001 and 2011. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Field_hockey_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Field_hockey_pictogram.svg/25px-Field_hockey_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Field_hockey_pictogram.svg/38px-Field_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Field_hockey_pictogram.svg/50px-Field_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">Field hockey</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Sports_Club_(field_hockey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Sports Club (field hockey) (page does not exist)">Amiens Sports Club</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_Sports_Club_(hockey_sur_gazon)" class="extiw" title="fr:Amiens Sports Club (hockey sur gazon)">fr</a>]</span>, currently playing in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Championnat_de_France_de_hockey_sur_gazon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Championnat de France de hockey sur gazon (page does not exist)">League Elite</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_France_de_hockey_sur_gazon" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnat de France de hockey sur gazon">fr</a>]</span> D1), were men's champions of France in 1981, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 and women's champions France in 1983, 1984, 1993, and 1995. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Indoor_hockey_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indoor_hockey_pictogram.svg/25px-Indoor_hockey_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indoor_hockey_pictogram.svg/38px-Indoor_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Indoor_hockey_pictogram.svg/50px-Indoor_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Floorball" title="Floorball">Floorball</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_ami%C3%A9noise_de_floorball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association amiénoise de floorball (page does not exist)">Hoplites d'Ambiani</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_ami%C3%A9noise_de_floorball" class="extiw" title="fr:Association amiénoise de floorball">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Championnat_de_France_de_floorball_D1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Championnat de France de floorball D1 (page does not exist)">D1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_France_de_floorball_D1" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnat de France de floorball D1">fr</a>]</span>. A second team is evolving in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Championnat_de_France_de_floorball_D2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Championnat de France de floorball D2 (page does not exist)">D2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_France_de_floorball_D2" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnat de France de floorball D2">fr</a>]</span>. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Football_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/25px-Football_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/38px-Football_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/50px-Football_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a></li></ul> <p>The main club in the city is <a href="/wiki/Amiens_SC" title="Amiens SC">Amiens SC</a>. The team was finalist of the <a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_France" title="Coupe de France">Coupe de France</a> in 2001 and reached semifinals in 1930 and 2008, and played top-division <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a> last time in 2020. Its associated women's team is CS Amiens Club. Before the 2012–2013 season, the team was known under the name of CS Amiens Montieres Etouvie. </p><p><a href="/wiki/AC_Amiens" title="AC Amiens">AC Amiens</a> is the second biggest club in the city, currently playing in semi-professional Championnat National level. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Golf_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Golf_pictogram.svg/25px-Golf_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Golf_pictogram.svg/38px-Golf_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Golf_pictogram.svg/50px-Golf_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">Golf</a></li></ul> <p>The Golf Club D'amiens was founded in 1924. The men's team plays in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troph%C3%A9e_Gounouilhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trophée Gounouilhou (page does not exist)">D1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troph%C3%A9e_Gounouilhou" class="extiw" title="fr:Trophée Gounouilhou">fr</a>]</span>, women team in D2. The club has 530 members in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Handball_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Handball_pictogram.svg/25px-Handball_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Handball_pictogram.svg/38px-Handball_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Handball_pictogram.svg/50px-Handball_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Picardie_Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Picardie Hand (page does not exist)">Amiens Picardie Hand</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_Picardie_Hand" class="extiw" title="fr:Amiens Picardie Hand">fr</a>]</span> (APH), currently playing in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Championnat_de_France_de_handball_masculin_de_Nationale_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Championnat de France de handball masculin de Nationale 2 (page does not exist)">National 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_France_de_handball_masculin_de_Nationale_2" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnat de France de handball masculin de Nationale 2">fr</a>]</span> (D4). The club, a result of the merger of several Amiens clubs, was created in 1991. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg/25px-Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg/38px-Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg/50px-Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gothiques_d%27Amiens" title="Gothiques d'Amiens">Gothiques d'Amiens</a>, currently playing in <a href="/wiki/Ligue_Magnus" title="Ligue Magnus">Ligue Magnus</a> (D1), were champions of France in 1999 and 2004, and runners-up in France for 1989, 1997, 1998, 2003 and 2006. The team plays at the <a href="/wiki/Colis%C3%A9um" title="Coliséum">Coliséum</a> on the largest area of permanent ice in France (3800 seats). Amiens hosted Division I of the <a href="/wiki/2006_Men%27s_World_Ice_Hockey_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships">2006</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey_World_Championships" title="Ice Hockey World Championships">Ice Hockey World Championships</a>. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tennis_pictogram.svg/25px-Tennis_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tennis_pictogram.svg/38px-Tennis_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tennis_pictogram.svg/50px-Tennis_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Longue_paume" title="Longue paume">Longue paume</a></li></ul> <p>Amiens won the Championship of France in 6/6, 10 times. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Inline_hockey_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Inline_hockey_pictogram.svg/25px-Inline_hockey_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Inline_hockey_pictogram.svg/38px-Inline_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Inline_hockey_pictogram.svg/50px-Inline_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roller_in-line_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Roller in-line hockey">Roller in-line hockey</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roller_Skating_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roller Skating Amiens (page does not exist)">Écureuils d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roller_Skating_Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Roller Skating Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Championnat_de_France_de_roller_in_line_hockey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Championnat de France de roller in line hockey (page does not exist)">Elite League</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_France_de_roller_in_line_hockey" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnat de France de roller in line hockey">fr</a>]</span> (D1), were the runners-up of France in 2010, finalists of the Coupe de France in 2007 and finalists of the European Cup of clubs in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rowing_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rowing_pictogram.svg/25px-Rowing_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rowing_pictogram.svg/38px-Rowing_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rowing_pictogram.svg/50px-Rowing_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span id="rowing"><a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">Rowing</a></span></li></ul> <p>The Sport Nautique d'Amiens (SNA) was founded in 1866. Located on the edge of the Parc Saint-Pierre, it is labeled "French rowing school 3 stars" by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_d%27aviron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération française d'aviron (page does not exist)">French Federation of rowing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_d%27aviron" class="extiw" title="fr:Fédération française d'aviron">fr</a>]</span>. With 465 members in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the club currently competes in the 2nd division. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rugby_union_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/25px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/38px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/50px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a></li></ul> <p>The Rugby Club Amiénois (RCA) was founded in 1900. The men's first team plays in <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_3" title="Fédérale 3">Fédérale 3</a>. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Swimming_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Swimming_pictogram.svg/25px-Swimming_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Swimming_pictogram.svg/38px-Swimming_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Swimming_pictogram.svg/50px-Swimming_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">Swimming</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole_Natation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Métropole Natation (page does not exist)">Amiens Métropole</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole_Natation" class="extiw" title="fr:Amiens Métropole Natation">fr</a>]</span> swim team, is that of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius" title="Jérémy Stravius">Jérémy Stravius</a>, who was a triple world champion of swimming and Olympic champion in the 4 × 100 m relay. The club hosted the French Youth Championships in 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Colis%C3%A9um" title="Coliséum">Coliséum</a> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Table_tennis_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/25px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/38px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/50px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">Table tennis</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Sport_Tennis_de_table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Sport Tennis de table (page does not exist)">Amiens Sport Table Tennis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_Sport_Tennis_de_table" class="extiw" title="fr:Amiens Sport Tennis de table">fr</a>]</span> (ASTT) was founded in 1945. It was twice crowned champion of France in 1968 and 1969. The men's first team also won the Coupe de France in 1966 and 1967. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tennis_pictogram.svg/25px-Tennis_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tennis_pictogram.svg/38px-Tennis_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tennis_pictogram.svg/50px-Tennis_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a></li></ul> <p>Amiens Athletic Club (AAC) was founded in 1904. It is one of the 10 biggest clubs in France with almost 1,000 members in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Volleyball_(indoor)_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/25px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/38px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/50px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Longueau_M%C3%A9tropole_Volley-Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Longueau Métropole Volley-Ball (page does not exist)">Amiens Longueau Métropole Volley-Ball</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_Longueau_M%C3%A9tropole_Volley-Ball" class="extiw" title="fr:Amiens Longueau Métropole Volley-Ball">fr</a>]</span> (ALMVB) including women's first team plays in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Championnat_de_France_d%27%C3%89lite_F%C3%A9minine_de_volley-ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Championnat de France d'Élite Féminine de volley-ball (page does not exist)">Women's Elite Division</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_France_d%27%C3%89lite_F%C3%A9minine_de_volley-ball" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnat de France d'Élite Féminine de volley-ball">fr</a>]</span> (D2) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole_Volley-Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Métropole Volley-Ball (page does not exist)">Amiens Métropole Volley-Ball</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole_Volley-Ball" class="extiw" title="fr:Amiens Métropole Volley-Ball">fr</a>]</span> (AMVB). The men's first team plays in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Championnat_de_France_d%27%C3%89lite_Masculine_de_volley-ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Championnat de France d'Élite Masculine de volley-ball (page does not exist)">Nationale 1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_France_d%27%C3%89lite_Masculine_de_volley-ball" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnat de France d'Élite Masculine de volley-ball">fr</a>]</span> (D3). <br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadlic3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stade de la Licorne"><img alt="Stade de la Licorne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Stadlic3.JPG/240px-Stadlic3.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Stadlic3.JPG/360px-Stadlic3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Stadlic3.JPG/480px-Stadlic3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Licorne" title="Stade de la Licorne">Stade de la Licorne</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gothiques-Amiens-2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Gothiques d'Amiens in 2008"><img alt="The Gothiques d'Amiens in 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gothiques-Amiens-2008.jpg/135px-Gothiques-Amiens-2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gothiques-Amiens-2008.jpg/202px-Gothiques-Amiens-2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gothiques-Amiens-2008.jpg/270px-Gothiques-Amiens-2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Gothiques_d%27Amiens" title="Gothiques d'Amiens">Gothiques d'Amiens</a> in 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jérémy Stravius, member of the Amiens Métropole Natation [fr] club"><img alt="Jérémy Stravius, member of the Amiens Métropole Natation [fr] club" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius.jpg/145px-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius.jpg/217px-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius" title="Jérémy Stravius">Jérémy Stravius</a>, member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole_Natation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Métropole Natation (page does not exist)">Amiens Métropole Natation</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole_Natation" class="extiw" title="fr:Amiens Métropole Natation">fr</a>]</span> club</div> </li> </ul> <p>Since the start of the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> in 1903, Amiens has hosted the start of a stage on ten occasions (<a href="/wiki/1932_Tour_de_France" title="1932 Tour de France">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962_Tour_de_France" title="1962 Tour de France">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_Tour_de_France" title="1964 Tour de France">1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/1967_Tour_de_France" title="1967 Tour de France">1967</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_Tour_de_France" title="1970 Tour de France">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/1971_Tour_de_France" title="1971 Tour de France">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975_Tour_de_France" title="1975 Tour de France">1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979_Tour_de_France" title="1979 Tour de France">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999_Tour_de_France" title="1999 Tour de France">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004_Tour_de_France" title="2004 Tour de France">2004</a>) and the stage finish ten times (1932, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1975, <a href="/wiki/1993_Tour_de_France" title="1993 Tour de France">1993</a>, 1999, 2015). Amiens hosted the finish of Stage 8 of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Tour_de_France" title="2018 Tour de France">2018 Tour de France</a>. </p><p>On 29 April 2006, Amiens hosted the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_de_Hockey_sur_Glace" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Française de Hockey sur Glace">French Federation of ice hockey</a> created during the World Cup of Ice Hockey of Group B (antechamber of the world elite) organised in Amiens at the same time. It is now installed at <a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a>. </p><p>Each 15 August at the <i>Parc de la Hotoie</i>, the city receives the final stages of the Picardy sports and in particular those of the most emblematic, traditional Picard sport: The <a href="/wiki/Ballon_au_poing" title="Ballon au poing">Ballon au poing</a>. This Picard game is played by teams of six. To be able to hit the ball, players surround their hand and their wrist with a strip of canvas or leather. </p><p>From August 29 to September 1, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_d%27Arc_d%27Amiens" title="Compagnie d'Arc d'Amiens">Compagnie d'Arc d'Amiens</a> organizes the French FITA Archery Championships at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodrome_du_petit_Saint-Jean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippodrome du petit Saint-Jean (page does not exist)">Hippodrome du petit Saint-Jean</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrome_du_petit_Saint-Jean" class="extiw" title="fr:Hippodrome du petit Saint-Jean">fr</a>]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Newspapers_and_news_magazines">Newspapers and news magazines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Newspapers and news magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Courrier_picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Courrier picard (page does not exist)"><i>Le Courrier picard</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Courrier_picard" class="extiw" title="fr:Le Courrier picard">fr</a>]</span>, the principal regional newspaper was founded in 1944. Its headquarters are located at 29 <i>Rue de la République</i> (it sold 64,587 copies in 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakir_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakir (journal) (page does not exist)"><i>Fakir</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakir_(journal)" class="extiw" title="fr:Fakir (journal)">fr</a>]</span>, an independent journal was founded in Amiens in 1999 by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ruffin" title="François Ruffin">François Ruffin</a>.</li> <li><i>Le Télescope d'Amiens</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pure_play" title="Pure play">pure player</a> of local information, was in publication from September 2012 to April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Free newspapers <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_International" title="Metro International">Metro</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/20_minutes_(France)" title="20 minutes (France)">20 minutes</a></i> are distributed in the city, including in <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">Amiens railway station</a>. </p><p>Since 7 February 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-HISTJDA_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HISTJDA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole">Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole</a> distributes a free weekly local newspaper: JDA (<i>Journal des Amiénois</i>). This publication, which appears every Wednesday, is distributed to all homes in the metropolitan area and is made available in public places (taken at about 95,000 copies)<sup id="cite_ref-HISTJDA_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HISTJDA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as on the internet site of the city in its digital version. Over time, the journal has evolved through various forms. Carried out by the Directorate of communication of Amiens Métropole, the latest form dates to 16 January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-HISTJDA_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HISTJDA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the JDA which is attached to information on the whole of the territory of Amiens Métropole, the city has also had monthly publications specific to the city, which no longer exist today: <i>Amiensville</i> then <i>Amiens Forum</i><sup id="cite_ref-HISTJDA_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HISTJDA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (from April 2009 to June 2014). </p><p>The people of Amiens have other sources of information on their territory, such as the monthly publication of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picardy_regional_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picardy regional Council (page does not exist)">Picardy regional Council</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_r%C3%A9gional_de_Picardie" class="extiw" title="fr:Conseil régional de Picardie">fr</a>]</span>, <i>Agir en Picardie</i>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departmental_Council_of_the_Somme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departmental Council of the Somme (page does not exist)">Departmental Council of the Somme</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_d%C3%A9partemental_de_la_Somme" class="extiw" title="fr:Conseil départemental de la Somme">fr</a>]</span> also sees its magazine distributed each month to the <a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">samariens</a> homes, <i>Vivre en Somme</i>. Since 2006, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_tourism_committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional tourism committee (page does not exist)">regional tourism committee</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_r%C3%A9gional_de_tourisme" class="extiw" title="fr:Comité régional de tourisme">fr</a>]</span> of <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a> publishes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esprit_de_Picardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esprit de Picardie (page does not exist)"><i>Esprit de Picardie</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esprit_de_Picardie" class="extiw" title="fr:Esprit de Picardie">fr</a>]</span>, a travel magazine on the Picardy region, every six months. </p><p>Several associative journals and specialised magazines are also distributed free of charge in public places: <i>L'Écho des Amphis</i> (student monthly), <i>Bon Temps</i> (quarterly magazine dedicated to the culture of Amiens and the art of living), <i>Style & Co Amiens</i> (deco magazine, trends and lifestyle), <i>Night Clubbing Magazine</i> (magazine of the nightlife in Amiens), <i>Picardie la Gazette</i> (economics weekly), <i>Entreprises 80</i> (monthly of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamber_of_commerce_and_industry_of_Amiens-Picardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamber of commerce and industry of Amiens-Picardie (page does not exist)">Chamber of commerce and industry of Amiens-Picardie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambre_de_commerce_et_d%27industrie_d%27Amiens-Picardie" class="extiw" title="fr:Chambre de commerce et d'industrie d'Amiens-Picardie">fr</a>]</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Audiovisual">Audiovisual</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Audiovisual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Television_channels">Television channels</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Television channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France_3_Picardie_building_in_Amiens_-_front_with_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/France_3_Picardie_building_in_Amiens_-_front_with_logo.jpg/220px-France_3_Picardie_building_in_Amiens_-_front_with_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/France_3_Picardie_building_in_Amiens_-_front_with_logo.jpg/330px-France_3_Picardie_building_in_Amiens_-_front_with_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/France_3_Picardie_building_in_Amiens_-_front_with_logo.jpg/440px-France_3_Picardie_building_in_Amiens_-_front_with_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/France_3_Picardie" title="France 3 Picardie">France 3 Picardie</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/France_3_Picardie" title="France 3 Picardie">France 3 Picardie</a>, the channel that broadcasts <i>Picardie Matin</i> - Picardy Morning among other programming, is located on <i>Rue Roger Martin du Gard</i>, to the north of the city.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal Nord (page does not exist)">Canal Nord</a>, a local channel created in the mid-1980s in the northern districts, is now extended to the entire city via the Wibox network;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%A9o_Picardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wéo Picardie (page does not exist)">Wéo Picardie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9o_Picardie" class="extiw" title="fr:Wéo Picardie">fr</a>]</span>, (broadcast suspended since 8 January 2014).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV Amiens (page does not exist)">TV Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:TV Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, a local television channel on the internet.</li> <li><i>WebTV Picardie</i>, an internet television channel of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Council_of_Picardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Council of Picardie (page does not exist)">Regional Council of Picardie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_r%C3%A9gional_de_Picardie" class="extiw" title="fr:Conseil régional de Picardie">fr</a>]</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="FM_radio_stations">FM radio stations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: FM radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the national radio stations broadcast their programs in the Amiens area and can be added to <a href="/wiki/France_Bleu_Picardie" title="France Bleu Picardie">France Bleu Picardie</a> (100.2 MHz) and local stations <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Campus_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Campus Amiens (page does not exist)">Radio Campus Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Campus_Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Radio Campus Amiens">fr</a>]</span> (87.7 MHz) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Galaxie_programme_%C3%89vasion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Galaxie programme Évasion (page does not exist)">Radio Galaxie programme Évasion</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Galaxie_programme_%C3%89vasion" class="extiw" title="fr:Radio Galaxie programme Évasion">fr</a>]</span> (97.7 MHz). </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption>FM radio stations broadcast to Amiens, as of 27 February 2015 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Frequency </th> <th scope="col">Station </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Data_System" title="Radio Data System">RDS</a> </th> <th scope="col">Transmitter </th> <th scope="col">Power </th></tr> <tr> <td>87.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Campus_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Campus Amiens (page does not exist)">Radio Campus Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Campus_Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Radio Campus Amiens">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>CAMPUS </td> <td>Amiens/Campus </td> <td>500W </td></tr> <tr> <td>88.4 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nova_(France)" title="Radio Nova (France)">Radio Nova</a> </td> <td>NOVA </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>89.3 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_Musique" title="France Musique">France Musique</a> </td> <td>MUSIQUE </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>2 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolys_(Lille)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolys (Lille) (page does not exist)">Radio Métropolys</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolys_(Lille)" class="extiw" title="fr:Metropolys (Lille)">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>METRO </td> <td>Amiens/Dury 3 </td> <td>500W </td></tr> <tr> <td>91 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mouv%27" title="Mouv'">Mouv'</a> </td> <td>MOUV' </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>91.4 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rire_%26_Chansons" title="Rire & Chansons">Rire & Chansons</a> </td> <td>RIRE & </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>91.8 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fun_Radio_(France)" title="Fun Radio (France)">Fun Radio</a> </td> <td>F U N </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>92.2 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie">Nostalgie</a> </td> <td>NOSTALGI </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>92.6 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_Inter" title="France Inter">France Inter</a> </td> <td>INTER </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>2 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>93.6 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Radio (France)">Virgin Radio</a> (Amiens) </td> <td>VIRGIN </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>94.2 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contact_(radio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contact (radio) (page does not exist)">Contact</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_(radio)" class="extiw" title="fr:Contact (radio)">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>CONTACT </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>95.4 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_Inter" title="France Inter">France Inter</a> </td> <td>INTER </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Saint-Just_transmitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Saint-Just transmitter (page does not exist)">Amiens/Saint-Just</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89metteur_d%27Amiens_Saint-Just" class="extiw" title="fr:Émetteur d'Amiens Saint-Just">fr</a>]</span> <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>20 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>96.3 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_FG" title="Radio FG">Radio FG</a> </td> <td>RADIO FG </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>97 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_Culture" title="France Culture">France Culture</a> </td> <td>CULTURE </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>2 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>97.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Galaxie_programme_%C3%89vasion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Galaxie programme Évasion (page does not exist)">Radio Galaxie programme Évasion</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Galaxie_programme_%C3%89vasion" class="extiw" title="fr:Radio Galaxie programme Évasion">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>EVASION </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>500W </td></tr> <tr> <td>98.4 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skyrock_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyrock (radio)">Skyrock</a> (Amiens) </td> <td>SKYROCK </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>99 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NRJ" title="NRJ">NRJ</a> (Amiens-Abbeville) </td> <td>NRJ </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>99.4 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_Musique" title="France Musique">France Musique</a> </td> <td>MUSIQUE </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Saint-Just_transmitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Saint-Just transmitter (page does not exist)">Amiens/Saint-Just</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89metteur_d%27Amiens_Saint-Just" class="extiw" title="fr:Émetteur d'Amiens Saint-Just">fr</a>]</span> <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>20 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>99.8 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TSF_Jazz" title="TSF Jazz">TSF Jazz</a> </td> <td>TSF JAZZ </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>400W </td></tr> <tr> <td>100.2 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_Bleu_Picardie" title="France Bleu Picardie">France Bleu Picardie</a> </td> <td>BLEU.PIC </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>2 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rie_FM" title="Chérie FM">Chérie FM</a> (Amiens-Abbeville) </td> <td>CHERIEFM </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>101.4 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a> </td> <td>CLASSIQ </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>102.5 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_Culture" title="France Culture">France Culture</a> </td> <td>CULTURE </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Saint-Just_transmitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens Saint-Just transmitter (page does not exist)">Amiens/Saint-Just</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89metteur_d%27Amiens_Saint-Just" class="extiw" title="fr:Émetteur d'Amiens Saint-Just">fr</a>]</span> <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>20 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>103.2 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTL2_(France)" title="RTL2 (France)">RTL2</a> </td> <td>RTL2 </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>104.3 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTL_(French_radio)" title="RTL (French radio)">RTL</a> </td> <td>RTL </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>104.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">Europe 1</a> </td> <td>EUROPE 1 </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>105.5 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France_Info" title="France Info">France Info</a> </td> <td>INFO </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towercast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towercast (page does not exist)">Towercast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towercast" class="extiw" title="fr:Towercast">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>106.1 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_Maghreb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France Maghreb (page does not exist)">France Maghreb 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_Maghreb" class="extiw" title="fr:France Maghreb">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>FMAGHREB </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>1 kW </td></tr> <tr> <td>107.3 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a> </td> <td>RMC INFO </td> <td>Amiens/Dury <a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a> </td> <td>500W </td></tr> <tr> <td>107.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanef_107.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanef 107.7 (page does not exist)">Sanef 107.7</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanef_107.7" class="extiw" title="fr:Sanef 107.7">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>107.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Autoroutes_du_Nord_et_de_l%27Est_de_la_France" title="Société des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France">Péage d'Argœuves</a> </td> <td>200W </td></tr> <tr> <td>107.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanef_107.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanef 107.7 (page does not exist)">Sanef 107.7</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanef_107.7" class="extiw" title="fr:Sanef 107.7">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>107.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Autoroutes_du_Nord_et_de_l%27Est_de_la_France" title="Société des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France">Péage de Dury</a> </td> <td>200W </td></tr> <tr> <td>107.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanef_107.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanef 107.7 (page does not exist)">Sanef 107.7</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanef_107.7" class="extiw" title="fr:Sanef 107.7">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>107.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Autoroutes_du_Nord_et_de_l%27Est_de_la_France" title="Société des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France">Guignemicourt/Le Poirier</a> </td> <td>200W </td></tr> <tr> <td>107.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanef_107.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanef 107.7 (page does not exist)">Sanef 107.7</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanef_107.7" class="extiw" title="fr:Sanef 107.7">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>107.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Autoroutes_du_Nord_et_de_l%27Est_de_la_France" title="Société des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France">Péage de Glisy</a> </td> <td>200W </td></tr> <tr> <td>107.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanef_107.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanef 107.7 (page does not exist)">Sanef 107.7</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanef_107.7" class="extiw" title="fr:Sanef 107.7">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>107.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Autoroutes_du_Nord_et_de_l%27Est_de_la_France" title="Société des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France">Péage de Saleux</a> </td> <td>200W </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Digital_terrestrial_radio_stations">Digital terrestrial radio stations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Digital terrestrial radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 1 March 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel">CSA</a> has not selected Amiens for broadcast or experimentation of this broadcasting standard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Telecommunications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Amiens is covered for: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">Cable</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=CityPlay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CityPlay (page does not exist)">Wibox/Cityplay</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CityPlay" class="extiw" title="fr:CityPlay">fr</a>]</span> since 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">Fibre optic</a> by Wibox/Cityplay since 2007<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by <a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a> since 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_digital_subscriber_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Asymmetric digital subscriber line">ADSL</a>, with five telephone exchanges, the majority of which are unbundled, by <a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_(ISP)" title="Free (ISP)">Free</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom">Bouygues Telecom</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Completel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Completel (page does not exist)">Completel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completel" class="extiw" title="fr:Completel">fr</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houses_of_worship">Houses of worship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Houses of worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buddhist">Buddhist</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Buddhist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Zen <a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Sōtō">Sōtō</a> Zen centre affiliated with the international Zen Association, on <i>Rue Vulfran Warmé</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Catholic">Catholic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Catholic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">Notre-Dame Cathedral</a>, <i>Place Notre-Dame</i></li> <li>Chapelle du Bon Pasteur (first of the name): Situated on <i>Rue Daire</i>, it belonged to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseil_d%C3%A9partemental_de_la_Somme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseil départemental de la Somme (page does not exist)">Conseil général de la Somme</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_d%C3%A9partemental_de_la_Somme" class="extiw" title="fr:Conseil départemental de la Somme">fr</a>]</span>. Leased to the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_St._Pius_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of St. Pius X">Society of St. Pius X</a> from 1983 to 2007, it was sold, with the property complex to which it belonged, to Picardy in May 2007.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapelle_Saint-Vincent-de-Paul_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapelle Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Chapelle <i>Saint-Vincent-de-Paul</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapelle_Saint-Vincent-de-Paul_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Chapelle Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span>, situated on <i>Rue Jules Barni</i>, the offices are run by the Society of St. Pius X according to the <a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> (an <i>extraordinary form the Roman rite</i>).</li> <li>The church of Saint Honoré known as the <i>église de Beauvais</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Rue Dom Bouquet</i></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Acheul" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye de Saint-Acheul">church of Saint-Acheul</a>, <i>Chaussée Jules Ferry</i></li> <li>The church of Saint-Firmin-le-Martyr, 137 <i>Rue du Faubourg du Hem</i></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27%C3%89cossais_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Saint-Germain-l'Écossais d'Amiens (page does not exist)">church of Saint-Germain-l'Écossais</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27%C3%89cossais_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Germain-l'Écossais d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, <i>Rue Pingre</i></li> <li>The church of Sacré-Cœur, <i>Rue de Mareuil</i></li> <li>The church of Saint-Jacques, <i>Rue Saint-Jacques</i></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Saint-Leu_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Saint-Leu d'Amiens (page does not exist)">church of Saint-Leu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Leu_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Leu d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, <i>Rue Saint-Leu</i></li> <li>The church of Saint-Martin, <i>Rue Morgan</i></li> <li>The church of Saint-Maurice, <i>Rue Turgot</i></li> <li>The church of Saint-Pierre, <i>Rue St Pierre</i></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Saint-R%C3%A9mi_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Saint-Rémi d'Amiens (page does not exist)">church of Saint-Rémi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-R%C3%A9mi_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Rémi d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, <i>Rue des Cordeliers</i></li> <li>The church of Saint-Roch, <i>Rue de l'Abbaye</i></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Sainte-Anne_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Sainte-Anne d'Amiens (page does not exist)">church of Sainte-Anne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Anne_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Sainte-Anne d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, <i>Rue Vulfran Warmé</i></li> <li>The church of Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc, <i>Route de Rouen</i></li> <li>The church of Saint-Paul, <i>Rue de l'Île-de-France</i></li> <li>The church of Saint-Pierre in the Montières neighborhood</li> <li>The church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine in the Renancourt neighborhood</li> <li>The church of Sainte-Thérèse, <i>Avenue de la Paix</i></li> <li>The church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, <i>Rue de Cagny</i></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Acheul_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The church of Saint-Acheul"><img alt="The church of Saint-Acheul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Acheul_%284%29.JPG/240px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Acheul_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Acheul_%284%29.JPG/360px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Acheul_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Acheul_%284%29.JPG/480px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Acheul_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The church of Saint-Acheul</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portail_Saint-Germain_d%27Ecosse_Eglise_Saint-Germain_d%27Amiens_ERNOUF_Guillaume.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Door of the church of Saint-Germain-l'Écossais"><img alt="Door of the church of Saint-Germain-l'Écossais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Portail_Saint-Germain_d%27Ecosse_Eglise_Saint-Germain_d%27Amiens_ERNOUF_Guillaume.JPG/119px-Portail_Saint-Germain_d%27Ecosse_Eglise_Saint-Germain_d%27Amiens_ERNOUF_Guillaume.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Portail_Saint-Germain_d%27Ecosse_Eglise_Saint-Germain_d%27Amiens_ERNOUF_Guillaume.JPG/179px-Portail_Saint-Germain_d%27Ecosse_Eglise_Saint-Germain_d%27Amiens_ERNOUF_Guillaume.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Portail_Saint-Germain_d%27Ecosse_Eglise_Saint-Germain_d%27Amiens_ERNOUF_Guillaume.JPG/239px-Portail_Saint-Germain_d%27Ecosse_Eglise_Saint-Germain_d%27Amiens_ERNOUF_Guillaume.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Door of the church of Saint-Germain-l'Écossais</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens,_Eglise_Saint-Leu_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Gothic façade of the church of Saint-Leu"><img alt="The Gothic façade of the church of Saint-Leu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Amiens%2C_Eglise_Saint-Leu_%284%29.JPG/240px-Amiens%2C_Eglise_Saint-Leu_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Amiens%2C_Eglise_Saint-Leu_%284%29.JPG/360px-Amiens%2C_Eglise_Saint-Leu_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Amiens%2C_Eglise_Saint-Leu_%284%29.JPG/480px-Amiens%2C_Eglise_Saint-Leu_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Gothic façade of the church of Saint-Leu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Remi_(5).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The church of Saint-Remi"><img alt="The church of Saint-Remi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Remi_%285%29.JPG/240px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Remi_%285%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Remi_%285%29.JPG/360px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Remi_%285%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Remi_%285%29.JPG/480px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Saint-Remi_%285%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The church of Saint-Remi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Eglise_Sainte-Anne_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The church of Sainte-Anne"><img alt="The church of Sainte-Anne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amiens_-_Eglise_Sainte-Anne_%283%29.JPG/135px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Sainte-Anne_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amiens_-_Eglise_Sainte-Anne_%283%29.JPG/202px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Sainte-Anne_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amiens_-_Eglise_Sainte-Anne_%283%29.JPG/270px-Amiens_-_Eglise_Sainte-Anne_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The church of Sainte-Anne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_%C3%A9glise_St-Pierre_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The bell tower of the church of Saint-Pierre"><img alt="The bell tower of the church of Saint-Pierre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amiens_%C3%A9glise_St-Pierre_1.jpg/131px-Amiens_%C3%A9glise_St-Pierre_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amiens_%C3%A9glise_St-Pierre_1.jpg/197px-Amiens_%C3%A9glise_St-Pierre_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amiens_%C3%A9glise_St-Pierre_1.jpg/263px-Amiens_%C3%A9glise_St-Pierre_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2724" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The bell tower of the church of Saint-Pierre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Esplanade_%C3%89douard_Branly_et_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Honor%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The church of Saint-Honoré, Esplanade Branly"><img alt="The church of Saint-Honoré, Esplanade Branly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Amiens_-_Esplanade_%C3%89douard_Branly_et_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Honor%C3%A9.jpg/240px-Amiens_-_Esplanade_%C3%89douard_Branly_et_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Honor%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Amiens_-_Esplanade_%C3%89douard_Branly_et_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Honor%C3%A9.jpg/360px-Amiens_-_Esplanade_%C3%89douard_Branly_et_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Honor%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Amiens_-_Esplanade_%C3%89douard_Branly_et_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Honor%C3%A9.jpg/480px-Amiens_-_Esplanade_%C3%89douard_Branly_et_%C3%A9glise_Saint-Honor%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The church of Saint-Honoré, <i>Esplanade Branly</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jewish">Jewish</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Jewish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Synagogue" title="Amiens Synagogue">synagogue in Amiens</a> is located at 12 <i>Rue du Port d'Amont</i>, near Pont-Beauville. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mormon">Mormon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Mormon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> has a place of worship on the Doullens road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Muslim">Muslim</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Muslim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Amiens has the largest Muslim community of <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a> and one of the largest in the north of the France. Places of worship are evolving, several mosques are in a phase of expansion or relocation. The city has fifteen Muslim places of worship including eight independent prayer rooms and seven mosques:<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The An-Nour mosque where sits the Institute of the Arab-Muslim world of Picardy in <i>Rue de la Hotoie</i>.</li> <li>The Al-Fath mosque (currently moving premises), also the Association of Worship and Culture of Muslims in Picardy located at 375 <i>Boulevard Beauvillé</i>.</li> <li>The Al Badr mosque, also the Association of workers and Moroccan traders of Amiens, located at 33 <i>Rue Winston-Churchill</i>.</li> <li>The Masjid Al Muhsinin mosque located on the <i>Rue de l'île-de-France</i>.</li> <li>The Sounnahs mosque located <i>Rue Victorine-Autier</i>.</li> <li>The Chekkar mosque, also Association of the Committee of the Briqueterie located at 40 <i>Rue Ronsard</i>.</li> <li>The Mosque of the "19" is located at 19 <i>Avenue de l'Europe</i> and is home to the Association of Muslims in Picardy.</li></ul> <p>Several independent prayer rooms are present in the urban community. On the other hand, Muslim committees and associations exist in the image of the Islamic Cultural Centre of Amiens in the <i>Rue de Savoie</i>, the Muslim Cultural Freedom Association – Institute of Enlightenment and also the Association of residents of the home at 21 <i>Route d'Allonville</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protestant">Protestant</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Protestant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Protestant Church of Amiens, <i>Rue Saint-Jacques</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As both an industrial hub and a services center, Amiens enjoys a large pool of workers with a labor pool of over 350,000 inhabitants and numerous professional training courses. </p><p>The magazine <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Entreprise_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Entreprise (magazine) (page does not exist)"><i>L'Entreprise</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Entreprise_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="fr:L'Entreprise (magazine)">fr</a>]</span> elected Amiens "Most attractive city of France" for businesses, in 2009 and 2007, for the category less than 200,000 inhabitants. The city finished second in 2010, 2008 and 2006. The strengths of the city include a developed real estate business and taxation around the average for French cities. In addition, its geographical position in the center of the triangle "Paris – London – Brussels", is between three major European cities. </p><p>The magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Challenges_(magazine)" title="Challenges (magazine)">Challenges</a></i> has also designated Amiens as "Best managed city of France", for the category large cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, in 2011, 2010 and 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Income_of_the_population_and_taxation">Income of the population and taxation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Income of the population and taxation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, the median taxable household income was €22,539, which placed Amiens at 177th place among the 31,525 communes with more than 39 households in metropolitan France.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the proportion of taxable households was 45%.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, the population aged 15 to 64 years amounted to 91,555 persons, among which there were 64.5% of assets including 51.4% having a job and 13.1% of unemployed.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 78,284 jobs in the employment area, against 80,908 in 2007. The number of assets employed and residing in the area of employment being 47,588. The concentration of jobs indicator<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is 164.5%, which means that the employment area offers three jobs for every two active inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Distribution of employment (2017)</b></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; font-size:90%; width:90%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#f5f5f5; color:#000; width:100px;"> </th> <th style="background:#f5f5f5; color:#000;">Public services </th> <th style="background:#f5f5f5; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">Tertiary sector</a> </th> <th style="background:#f5f5f5; color:#000;">Industry </th> <th style="background:#f5f5f5; color:#000;">Construction </th> <th style="background:#f5f5f5; color:#000;">Agriculture </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#f5f5f5; color:#000;">Amiens </th> <td style="background:#d1e8ff; color:#000;">42.7% </td> <td style="background:#d1e8ff; color:#000;">42.3% </td> <td style="background:#d1e8ff; color:#000;">10.5% </td> <td style="background:#d1e8ff; color:#000;">4.3% </td> <td style="background:#d1e8ff; color:#000;">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;">Source: Insee<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Agriculture has very little representation among Amiens jobs with only 0.2%, just as the construction sector which represents 4.3% of jobs. Unlike these two sectors whose share is below the national average, the tertiary sector (trade, transport, services) represents a significant part of the Amiens workforce, 42.3%. Public services (public administration, education, health, social work) accounts for 42.7%. Industry includes 10.5% of jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company</a> announced more than 400 <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_France" title="Unemployment in France">job cuts</a> in May 2008 at the Amiens plant, which has had 1,450 employees; in March 2009, the management announced new <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_of_safeguarding_of_employment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan of safeguarding of employment (page does not exist)">collective redundancies</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_de_sauvegarde_de_l%27emploi" class="extiw" title="fr:Plan de sauvegarde de l'emploi">fr</a>]</span> of a thousand jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Businesses_and_shops">Businesses and shops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Businesses and shops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chambre_R%C3%A9gionale_de_Commerce_et_d%27Industrie_de_Picardie,_Amiens,_2012._Chartier-Corbasson_architectes..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chambre_R%C3%A9gionale_de_Commerce_et_d%27Industrie_de_Picardie%2C_Amiens%2C_2012._Chartier-Corbasson_architectes..jpg/220px-Chambre_R%C3%A9gionale_de_Commerce_et_d%27Industrie_de_Picardie%2C_Amiens%2C_2012._Chartier-Corbasson_architectes..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chambre_R%C3%A9gionale_de_Commerce_et_d%27Industrie_de_Picardie%2C_Amiens%2C_2012._Chartier-Corbasson_architectes..jpg/330px-Chambre_R%C3%A9gionale_de_Commerce_et_d%27Industrie_de_Picardie%2C_Amiens%2C_2012._Chartier-Corbasson_architectes..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chambre_R%C3%A9gionale_de_Commerce_et_d%27Industrie_de_Picardie%2C_Amiens%2C_2012._Chartier-Corbasson_architectes..jpg/440px-Chambre_R%C3%A9gionale_de_Commerce_et_d%27Industrie_de_Picardie%2C_Amiens%2C_2012._Chartier-Corbasson_architectes..jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamber_of_commerce_and_industry_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamber of commerce and industry of Amiens (page does not exist)">Chamber of commerce and industry of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambre_de_commerce_et_d%27industrie_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Chambre de commerce et d'industrie d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chartier-Corbasson_architectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chartier-Corbasson architectes (page does not exist)">Chartier-Corbasson architectes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartier-Corbasson_architectes" class="extiw" title="fr:Chartier-Corbasson architectes">fr</a>]</span>, in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>On 31 December 2015, at Amiens, there were 10,436 businesses: 51 in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, 394 in industry, 685 in construction, 7,110 in trade, transportation and various services and 2,196 were related to the administrative sector.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, 1,505 companies had been recorded as being established in Amiens, including 1,206 companies owned by <a href="/wiki/Sole_proprietorship" title="Sole proprietorship">sole proprietors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_28-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Philately" title="Philately">Philatelic</a> publishers <a href="/wiki/Yvert_et_Tellier" title="Yvert et Tellier">Yvert et Tellier</a> (catalogues of quotes) and <i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89cho_de_la_timbrologie" title="L'Écho de la timbrologie">l'Écho de la timbrologie</a></i> (magazine) have their management in Amiens, even if they have more of their services in the Paris region. The <a href="/wiki/Gueudet" title="Gueudet">Gueudet</a> Group, one of the largest car dealers in France, was established at Amiens in 1918. The old textile tradition of the city remains with the factory of <a href="/wiki/Lee_Cooper" title="Lee Cooper">Lee Cooper</a> France (122 employees). </p><p>Since the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, much of the city's economy was tied to automotive equipment with companies such as <a href="/wiki/Valeo" title="Valeo">Valeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Tyres" title="Dunlop Tyres">Dunlop</a> tires. In 2003, the American Goodyear company bought Dunlop. These two companies suffered financially through late 2007 and early 2008, and in response, the American Goodyear company headquarters in the United States offered workers a change to their working hours and the number of posts, which a high percentage of staff refused. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, settled in Amiens in 1964 to produce soap, and inaugurated its new detergents unit in 1966. Established on over more than 45 hectares (110 acres), it is one of the largest factories in the world for laundry cleaning products (<a href="/wiki/Ariel_(detergent)" title="Ariel (detergent)">Ariel</a>, Dash, Bonux, Gama) and for domestic cleaning products (<a href="/wiki/Mr._Clean" title="Mr. Clean">Mr. Clean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Febreze" title="Febreze">Febreze</a>). More than 85% of its production is intended for export. </p><p>The Amiens plant employs approximately 930 people. </p><p>Since the mid-1990s, the city has tried to convert the economy towards the internet and telephony industries. Many <a href="/wiki/Call_centre" title="Call centre">call centres</a> (Intracall center, Coriolis France, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diam%C3%A9trie" title="Médiamétrie">Médiamétrie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have opened mainly within the city, region or state. The Unilog (now <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">Logica</a>) computer service company has installed a service center in Amiens (the CSA). </p><p>Amiens is the seat of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Chamber_of_commerce_and_industry_of_Picardy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Chamber of commerce and industry of Picardy (page does not exist)">Regional Chamber of commerce and industry of Picardy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambre_r%C3%A9gionale_de_commerce_et_d%27industrie_de_Picardie" class="extiw" title="fr:Chambre régionale de commerce et d'industrie de Picardie">fr</a>]</span>. It is also the seat of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamber_of_commerce_and_industry_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamber of commerce and industry of Amiens (page does not exist)">Chamber of commerce and industry of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambre_de_commerce_et_d%27industrie_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Chambre de commerce et d'industrie d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>. It manages the <a href="/wiki/Amiens_-_Glisy_Aerodrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiens - Glisy Aerodrome">Amiens - Glisy Aerodrome</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture,_tourism_and_heritage"><span id="Culture.2C_tourism_and_heritage"></span>Culture, tourism and heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Culture, tourism and heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The strategic position of Amiens makes it an attractive destination for a weekend or a few days, from Paris, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> or <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>. Amiens also benefits from the proximity of the <a href="/wiki/Baie_de_Somme" title="Baie de Somme">Baie de Somme</a>, a tourist hotspot registered at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_des_plus_belles_baies_du_monde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club des plus belles baies du monde (page does not exist)">Club des plus belles baies du monde</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_des_plus_belles_baies_du_monde" class="extiw" title="fr:Club des plus belles baies du monde">fr</a>]</span> and labelled <a href="/w/index.php?title=Label_Grand_Site_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Label Grand Site de France (page does not exist)">Great Site of France</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label_Grand_Site_de_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Label Grand Site de France">fr</a>]</span>. </p><p>Amiens has the label of <a href="/wiki/French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History" title="French Towns and Lands of Art and History">Towns and Lands of Art and History</a> since 1992. Within this framework, the host of the heritage organises guided tours on themes intended for an audience of adults and children, with educational workshops. A signposted circuit allows an independent tour of the town, with information panels offering comment on places and notable buildings. </p><p>Amiens has an <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_historic_monuments_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of historic monuments of Amiens (page does not exist)">important historical and cultural heritage</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_monuments_historiques_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des monuments historiques d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, and an accessible and varied natural heritage, on which tourism is based. The main attractions are the cathedral, which is included in the world heritage of <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, the <i>hortillonnages</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_Jules_Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de Jules Verne (page does not exist)">Jules Verne House</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de Jules Verne">fr</a>]</span>, the <a href="/wiki/Tour_Perret_(Amiens)" title="Tour Perret (Amiens)">Tour Perret</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie" title="Musée de Picardie">Musée de Picardie</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoo_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoo d'Amiens (page does not exist)">zoo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Zoo d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, and the Saint-Leu and Saint-Maurice neighborhoods. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_and_monuments">Places and monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Places and monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commune has an exceptional heritage: 60 monuments listed in the <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">inventory of monuments historiques</a> and over 1600 places and monuments listed in the <a href="/wiki/Inventaire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_patrimoine_culturel" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel">general inventory of cultural heritage</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the other hand, 187 objects listed in the inventory of monuments historiques and 254 objects listed in the general inventory of cultural heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The information given below is relative only to a brief selection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notre-Dame_d'Amiens"><span id="Notre-Dame_d.27Amiens"></span>Notre-Dame d'Amiens</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Notre-Dame d'Amiens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens Cathedral</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens-3420.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens-3420.jpg/220px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens-3420.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens-3420.jpg/330px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens-3420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens-3420.jpg/440px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens-3420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3022" data-file-height="3420" /></a><figcaption>Façade of Notre-Dame Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr"><i>C’est une femme adorable, cette Cathédrale, c’est une Vierge. [...] Point de confusion vaine, ici, point d’exagération ni d’enflure. C’est l’empire absolu de l’élégance suprême.</i></span></span> </p><p>[She's an adorable woman, this Cathedral – a Virgin. [...] No empty confusion, here, no exaggeration or pompousness. It is the absolute empire of supreme elegance.] </p> <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, <i>Les cathédrales de France</i> (1914)<sup id="cite_ref-RODIN-LCDF_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RODIN-LCDF-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Amiens Cathedral deserves the name given by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">M. Viollet-le-Duc</a>, 'the <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> of Gothic architecture'.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>, The Bible of Amiens</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The city is famous for its Notre-Dame Cathedral, masterpiece of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic art</a> and one of the largest cathedrals in the world by its interior volume (200,000 m<sup>3</sup> (7,100,000 cu ft)).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest religious and medieval building of France, its interior could twice hold <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cathedral measures 145 metres (476 ft) long and its spire rises 112 metres (367 ft) high. The vaults of the central <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>, finished in 1247, are 42.3 metres (139 ft), close to the maximum limit for this architecture. </p><p>Dating back to the 13th century, its construction is due to the wealth of the city in the Middle Ages and to the fire of the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque</a> cathedral which stood previously. Three architects, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Luzarches" title="Robert of Luzarches">Robert of Luzarches</a> succeeded to complete the construction. </p><p>Amiens Cathedral is notable for the coherence of its plan, the beauty of its three-tier interior elevation, the particularly fine display of sculptures on the principal façade and in the south transept, and inlays of its floor. It is also described by <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> as "Gothic, clear of Roman tradition and of Arabian taint, Gothic pure, authoritative, unsurpassable, and unaccusable." </p><p>Regarded as the archetype of the classic <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> style, the cathedral also presents some elements of the radiant Gothic style and flamboyant Gothic. The speed of construction, barely 70 years for the shell (1220 to 1269), explains this remarkable homogeneity of style. Its façade is decorated with more than 3,000 statues, gargoyles and chimeras. </p><p>Registered since 1981 as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> of <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, it is a "masterpiece of world heritage". For a second time in 1998, it is a monumental step on the <a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago_(route_descriptions)" title="Camino de Santiago (route descriptions)">Camino de Santiago</a>. Despite the two World Wars of the 20th century, which severely affected the city, it managed to stay intact. </p><p>A show of the reproduction of the original polychromy<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of façades, discovered as a result of recent <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> cleaning, is given annually for free in December and during the summer period. The show is a projection on the façade of slides in color. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zodiaque_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zodiaque de la cathédrale d'Amiens (page does not exist)">zodiac</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zodiaque_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Zodiaque de la cathédrale d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> is a set of reliefs on the foundations of the western façade formed series of quatrefoil medallions, carved in a representative agrarian calendar and the signs of the zodiac. </p><p>The statue of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Ange_pleureur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Ange pleureur (page does not exist)">weeping Angel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Ange_pleureur" class="extiw" title="fr:L'Ange pleureur">fr</a>]</span> that is on a tomb carved by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Blasset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Blasset (page does not exist)">Nicolas Blasset</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Blasset" class="extiw" title="fr:Nicolas Blasset">fr</a>]</span>, and the reliefs evoking Saint-Firmin and St. John the Baptist, are some of the well-known works of the cathedral. </p><p>At ground level lies the intact <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labyrinthe_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labyrinthe de la cathédrale d'Amiens (page does not exist)">labyrinth</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labyrinthe_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Labyrinthe de la cathédrale d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> of 234 metres (768 ft) long. </p><p>On the north side of the cathedral is the former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palais_de_l%27%C3%A9v%C3%AAch%C3%A9_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palais de l'évêché d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Palace of the Bishop of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_l%27%C3%A9v%C3%AAch%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Palais de l'évêché d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, occupied by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École supérieure de commerce d'Amiens (page does not exist)">École supérieure de commerce</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:École supérieure de commerce d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> in Amiens. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The cathedral seen from the Rue André"><img alt="The cathedral seen from the Rue André" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens.jpg/135px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens.jpg/202px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens.jpg/270px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The cathedral seen from the <i>Rue André</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale_(les_3_portails_Ouest)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="West entrance"><img alt="West entrance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale_%28les_3_portails_Ouest%29_1.jpg/240px-Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale_%28les_3_portails_Ouest%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale_%28les_3_portails_Ouest%29_1.jpg/360px-Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale_%28les_3_portails_Ouest%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale_%28les_3_portails_Ouest%29_1.jpg/480px-Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale_%28les_3_portails_Ouest%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">West entrance</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 87.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 85.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance"><img alt="Entrance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale4.JPG/128px-Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale4.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale4.JPG/192px-Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale4.JPG/256px-Amiens_cath%C3%A9drale4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2851" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_Cathedral_Interior_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The labyrinth"><img alt="The labyrinth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Amiens_Cathedral_Interior_1.jpg/120px-Amiens_Cathedral_Interior_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Amiens_Cathedral_Interior_1.jpg/180px-Amiens_Cathedral_Interior_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Amiens_Cathedral_Interior_1.jpg/240px-Amiens_Cathedral_Interior_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="3474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The labyrinth</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_Cathedral_choir_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The choir"><img alt="The choir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Amiens_Cathedral_choir_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/180px-Amiens_Cathedral_choir_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Amiens_Cathedral_choir_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/270px-Amiens_Cathedral_choir_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Amiens_Cathedral_choir_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/360px-Amiens_Cathedral_choir_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3855" data-file-height="3855" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The choir</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stalles_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_280808_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Columns"><img alt="Columns" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stalles_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_280808_12.jpg/135px-Stalles_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_280808_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stalles_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_280808_12.jpg/203px-Stalles_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_280808_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stalles_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_280808_12.jpg/271px-Stalles_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_280808_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1706" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Columns</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 79.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 77.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Charles_de_Vitry_Amiens_110608_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mausoleum of Charles de Vitry"><img alt="Mausoleum of Charles de Vitry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Charles_de_Vitry_Amiens_110608_3.jpg/116px-Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Charles_de_Vitry_Amiens_110608_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Charles_de_Vitry_Amiens_110608_3.jpg/173px-Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Charles_de_Vitry_Amiens_110608_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Charles_de_Vitry_Amiens_110608_3.jpg/231px-Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Charles_de_Vitry_Amiens_110608_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mausoleum of Charles de Vitry</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tombeau_du_chanoine_Lucas_Amiens_Ange_pleureur130608.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tomb of Canon Lucas"><img alt="Tomb of Canon Lucas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tombeau_du_chanoine_Lucas_Amiens_Ange_pleureur130608.jpg/156px-Tombeau_du_chanoine_Lucas_Amiens_Ange_pleureur130608.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tombeau_du_chanoine_Lucas_Amiens_Ange_pleureur130608.jpg/235px-Tombeau_du_chanoine_Lucas_Amiens_Ange_pleureur130608.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tombeau_du_chanoine_Lucas_Amiens_Ange_pleureur130608.jpg/313px-Tombeau_du_chanoine_Lucas_Amiens_Ange_pleureur130608.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="1804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tomb of Canon Lucas</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belfry">Belfry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Belfry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Beffroi_Amiens_FRA_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Le_Beffroi_Amiens_FRA_001.jpg/220px-Le_Beffroi_Amiens_FRA_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Le_Beffroi_Amiens_FRA_001.jpg/330px-Le_Beffroi_Amiens_FRA_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Le_Beffroi_Amiens_FRA_001.jpg/440px-Le_Beffroi_Amiens_FRA_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The belfry of Amiens</figcaption></figure> <p>The origin of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belfry_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belfry of Amiens (page does not exist)">Belfry of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beffroi_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Beffroi d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> dates back to the establishment of the commune of Amiens by <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France" title="Louis VI of France">Louis VI</a>. It is mentioned for the first time in an arbitral award issued by the chapter of Amiens in 1244. </p><p>Symbolizing the independence of the commune, it was formerly used for meetings of the notables of the city and then as archive rooms, weapons store and prison. A spotter nearby monitored arrivals and warned the population of the external dangers. During the Middle Ages, the building was repeatedly engulfed by fire. </p><p>The belfry is composed of a base in white cut stone, built in the 15th century between 1406 and 1410, a stone superstructure bell tower built from 1749 with Baroque <a href="/wiki/Volute" title="Volute">volutes</a> at its base, and a dome covered with slate and then the <a href="/wiki/Pheme" title="Pheme">renowned</a> arrow weather vane. At the time, a huge 11-ton bell was installed inside, it was later destroyed along with the dome, whose copper component melted, in the bombardment and fire of the city on 19 May 1940. Abandoned and devoid of a roof since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the monument was fully restored between February 1989 and July 1990. </p><p>Located on the <i>Place au Fil</i>, the old central square of the city before the arrival of the railway and the rise of the <i>Rue des Trois Calloux</i>, the belfry is adjacent to <i>Les Halles</i> and the back of the <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Amiens" title="Hôtel de Ville, Amiens">Hôtel de Ville</a></i> (city hall).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a height of 52 metres (171 ft), it rings every hour of the day. </p><p>Since July 2005, the belfry of Amiens is a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, as part of a set of 56 <a href="/wiki/Belfries_of_Belgium_and_France" title="Belfries of Belgium and France">Belfries of Belgium and France</a> which were inscribed because of their architecture and their importance in the rise of municipal power in Northern France and Belgium.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco943_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco943-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The belfry is also recorded in the inventory of Historic Monuments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cirque_Jules-Verne">Cirque Jules-Verne</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Cirque Jules-Verne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cirque_Amiens_foule_d%C3%A9but_XXe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cirque_Amiens_foule_d%C3%A9but_XXe.jpg/220px-Cirque_Amiens_foule_d%C3%A9but_XXe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cirque_Amiens_foule_d%C3%A9but_XXe.jpg/330px-Cirque_Amiens_foule_d%C3%A9but_XXe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cirque_Amiens_foule_d%C3%A9but_XXe.jpg/440px-Cirque_Amiens_foule_d%C3%A9but_XXe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>The municipal circus of Amiens in 1912, on the festival of Saint Jean.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cirque_municipal_Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cirque_municipal_Amiens.jpg/220px-Cirque_municipal_Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cirque_municipal_Amiens.jpg/330px-Cirque_municipal_Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cirque_municipal_Amiens.jpg/440px-Cirque_municipal_Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The municipal circus of Amiens in 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1845, the traditional fair of Saint-Jean, formerly held at <i>Place René Goblet</i>, was transferred to <i>Place Longueville</i>. It is a wide esplanade that took the place of the Longueville bastion, after the demolition of the city walls in the early 19th century. Each year, a temporary circus is established for this occasion. </p><p>In 1865, a circus company emerged to claim a permanent circus, which would be built in wood by the Schytte contractor in 1874. However, expensive maintenance prompted the municipality to consider the construction of a new building. The decision was made in 1886 under the leadership of Mayor <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Petit_(19th-century_politician)" title="Frédéric Petit (19th-century politician)">Frédéric Petit</a> and the work began. </p><p>The Chief Architect of the Somme, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Ricquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Ricquier (page does not exist)">Émile Ricquier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Ricquier" class="extiw" title="fr:Émile Ricquier">fr</a>]</span>, a disciple of <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>, was responsible for its construction. It was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Cirque_d%27hiver" title="Cirque d'hiver">Cirque d'hiver</a> of Paris but with a cast metal frame, supplemented by brick from the local countryside. The architect of civil buildings, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(architect)" title="Charles Garnier (architect)">Charles Garnier</a>, claimed that the frames should be hidden with a plaster imitating stone. The "moderninst" design of Ricquier, who chose to display the structure, and to favor local material such as brick, is visible at the rear of the monument. </p><p>With its 16-sided polygonal shape and a diameter of 44 metres (144 ft), it includes lodges and <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)#Seating" title="Choir (architecture)">stalls</a> in its enclosure. As a completely modern project, it hosted two steam engines, dedicated to fully electric lights and central heating. Since its construction, it was also the first circus which included a buffet and a refreshment bar. The cost of the construction of the building finally reached double the forecast.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1888, the new city councilor responsible for festivals and celebrations, Jules Verne, was responsible for monitoring the work, and it was he who opened it on Sunday 23 June 1889, for the opening of the fair and the centenary of the French Revolution:<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The new circus is a work of art that your municipal administration wanted to build with all of the enhancements of modern industry. It is the very best, undoubtedly, it is also the most comprehensive, with its facilities and equipment, to have been built in France and abroad.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The roof was damaged by a shell in 1916. The circus was the setting for <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Clowns_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clowns (film)">The Clowns</a></i> (1971), and the film by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Beineix" title="Jean-Jacques Beineix">Jean-Jacques Beineix</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Roselyne_et_les_lions" title="Roselyne et les lions">Roselyne et les lions</a></i> (1989), with <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Pasco" title="Isabelle Pasco">Isabelle Pasco</a> as lead actress. The largest of the circuses of the province with its 3,000-seats, the building has acquired a multidisciplinary use for decades of performances of theatre, dance, concerts, galas, sports and public meetings. </p><p>Renovated in 2003, it now bears the name of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirque_Jules-Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirque Jules-Verne (page does not exist)">Cirque Jules-Verne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque_Jules-Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Cirque Jules-Verne">fr</a>]</span>. After hosting the performances of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirque_Rancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirque Rancy (page does not exist)">Cirque Rancy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque_Rancy" class="extiw" title="fr:Cirque Rancy">fr</a>]</span>, it hosts resident <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirque_Arlette_Gruss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirque Arlette Gruss (page does not exist)">Cirque Arlette Gruss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque_Arlette_Gruss" class="extiw" title="fr:Cirque Arlette Gruss">fr</a>]</span>. </p><p>Since 1 January 2011, the circus has been labelled "national hub circus and street arts", managed by an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tablissement_public_de_coop%C3%A9ration_culturelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Établissement public de coopération culturelle (page does not exist)">EPCC</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_public_de_coop%C3%A9ration_culturelle" class="extiw" title="fr:Établissement public de coopération culturelle">fr</a>]</span>. It is one of seven in France and is still in use today.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_house_of_Jules-Verne">The house of Jules-Verne</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: The house of Jules-Verne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1882, Jules Verne and his wife, Honorine, rented <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_Jules_Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de Jules Verne (page does not exist)">the house</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de Jules Verne">fr</a>]</span> at the corner of <i>Rue Charles-Dubois</i> and <i>Boulevard Longueville</i> until 1900. Acquired in 1980 by the city, the house is labeled <a href="/wiki/Maisons_des_Illustres" title="Maisons des Illustres">Maisons des Illustres</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(France)" title="Ministry of Culture (France)">Ministry of Culture</a>. Restored in 2006, thanks to the work of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_international_Jules-Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre international Jules-Verne (page does not exist)">Centre international Jules-Verne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_international_Jules-Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre international Jules-Verne">fr</a>]</span>, this 19th-century mansion, registered as a <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique#Protection" title="Monument historique">national heritage site</a>, traces through the exhibition of more than 700 objects, the personality, the sources of inspiration and memories of Jules Verne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tour_Perret">Tour Perret</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Tour Perret"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tour_Perret_(Amiens)" title="Tour Perret (Amiens)">Tour Perret (Amiens)</a></div> <p>Opposite the <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">Gare d'Amiens</a>, is located the <a href="/wiki/Tour_Perret_(Amiens)" title="Tour Perret (Amiens)">Tour Perret</a> (from the name of its architect <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Perret" title="Auguste Perret">Auguste Perret</a>). Over 100 metres (330 ft) high, it was one of the first skyscrapers built in Europe, and the highest for a long time.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Church_of_Saint-Leu">The Church of Saint-Leu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: The Church of Saint-Leu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Saint-Leu_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Saint-Leu d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Église Saint-Leu d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Leu_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Leu d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> was built at the end of the 15th century, on the model of the hall-churches. It is dedicated, as its district, to Saint Leu, referring to the 7th century bishop who was exiled to the <a href="/wiki/Vimeu" title="Vimeu">Vimeu</a>. It has three naves. A flamboyant portal adorns the base of the steeple. The latter, struck by lightning, had to be rebuilt at the beginning of the 16th century. The ends of beams are carved. Stone and wood statues date from the 17th century. The choir houses the <a href="/wiki/Glory_(religion)" title="Glory (religion)">glory</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_and_Louis_Duthoit" title="Aimé and Louis Duthoit">Duthoit brothers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_notable_buildings_or_monuments">Other notable buildings or monuments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Other notable buildings or monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Architecture_from_antiquity">Architecture from antiquity</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Architecture from antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Numerous archaeological excavations have uncovered remains from proto-historic times to the Roman era. Two skylights cut in the last development of <i>Place Gambetta</i>, allow observation of a few remains of the <a href="/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" title="Forum (Roman)">forum</a>. And, important remnants of a large Gallo-Roman theatre uncovered in early 2007, have been dismantled and stored in accordance with the rules of archaeological conservation, during the redevelopment of the Gare neighborhood in March 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeological_garden_of_Saint-Acheul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeological garden of Saint-Acheul (page does not exist)">Archaeological garden of Saint-Acheul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Saint-Acheul" class="extiw" title="fr:Jardin archéologique de Saint-Acheul">fr</a>]</span> testifies to the presence of Paleolithic man in the Somme Valley some 450,000 years ago. A stratigraphic cut, classified as an historic monument since 1947, allows visualisation of successive strata of the Somme Valley.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Architecture_from_the_Middle_Ages">Architecture from the Middle Ages</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Architecture from the Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27%C3%89cossais_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Saint-Germain-l'Écossais d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Church of Saint-Germain</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27%C3%89cossais_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Germain-l'Écossais d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> is disused, but where exhibitions are regularly held on the colourisation of the cathedral and the St-Germain neighborhood, and historical competitor of the Saint-Leu neighborhood. The animosity, between the populations of the two districts has marked the history of Amiens. This church has a high and oddly leaning tower. Affected by the bombing of 1940, it was returned temporarily to worship in October 1965, after a thorough restoration.</li> <li>The remains of the Hôtel-Dieu (Saint-Leu district, between the <abbr title="Centre de Recherche et de Développement Pédagogique (Centre of research and pedagogical development)">CRDP</abbr> and the Faculty of Sciences),</li> <li>The mills <i>Passe avant</i> and <i>Passe arrière</i><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (at Saint-Leu).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Architecture_from_the_Renaissance">Architecture from the Renaissance</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Architecture from the Renaissance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The renaissance façade of the Maison du Sagittaire (moved to adjoin the Logis du Roy).</li> <li>The Logis du Roy (Faculty of Arts until 2003).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The House of the Bailiwick or Malmaison.</li> <li>The Citadelle: First <a href="/wiki/Ravelin" title="Ravelin">ravelin</a>, erected north of the Montrescu gate, the fortress was located in 1531 by F. di Giorgio on the order of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a> (Francis I gate, with sculpted salamanders). After the capture by the Spaniards and its takeover by Henry IV (1597), <a href="/wiki/Jean_Errard" title="Jean Errard">Jean Errard</a> received the charge to rebuild the defences of the city.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:611_-_Logis_du_Roi_et_maison_du_Sagittaire_-_Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Logis du Roy and the Maison du Sagittaire."><img alt="The Logis du Roy and the Maison du Sagittaire." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/611_-_Logis_du_Roi_et_maison_du_Sagittaire_-_Amiens.jpg/270px-611_-_Logis_du_Roi_et_maison_du_Sagittaire_-_Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/611_-_Logis_du_Roi_et_maison_du_Sagittaire_-_Amiens.jpg/405px-611_-_Logis_du_Roi_et_maison_du_Sagittaire_-_Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/611_-_Logis_du_Roi_et_maison_du_Sagittaire_-_Amiens.jpg/540px-611_-_Logis_du_Roi_et_maison_du_Sagittaire_-_Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i>Logis du Roy</i> and the <i>Maison du Sagittaire</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Maison_du_Bailliage_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Maison du bailliage ou Malmaison, former residence of the bailli of Amiens, constructed in 1541."><img alt="The Maison du bailliage ou Malmaison, former residence of the bailli of Amiens, constructed in 1541." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Amiens_-_Maison_du_Bailliage_%281%29.jpg/240px-Amiens_-_Maison_du_Bailliage_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Amiens_-_Maison_du_Bailliage_%281%29.jpg/360px-Amiens_-_Maison_du_Bailliage_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Amiens_-_Maison_du_Bailliage_%281%29.jpg/480px-Amiens_-_Maison_du_Bailliage_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i>Maison du bailliage ou Malmaison</i>, former residence of the <a href="/wiki/Bailli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bailli">bailli</a> of Amiens, constructed in 1541.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Citadelle_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gate of the Ravelin of Montrescu constructed from 1524 to 1531."><img alt="Gate of the Ravelin of Montrescu constructed from 1524 to 1531." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Amiens_-_Citadelle_%286%29.jpg/239px-Amiens_-_Citadelle_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Amiens_-_Citadelle_%286%29.jpg/358px-Amiens_-_Citadelle_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Amiens_-_Citadelle_%286%29.jpg/477px-Amiens_-_Citadelle_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gate of the Ravelin of Montrescu constructed from 1524 to 1531.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Architecture_from_the_17th_and_18th_centuries">Architecture from the 17th and 18th centuries</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Architecture from the 17th and 18th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Prémontrés d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Abbey of Saint-Jean-des-Prémontrés of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Prémontrés d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> (cloister Dewailly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Acheul" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye de Saint-Acheul">Abbey of Saint-Acheul</a> (17th and 18th centuries) and the Church (built in 1760 on the vault of <a href="/wiki/Fermin" title="Fermin">Fermin</a> of Amiens)</li> <li>The water tower and fountains of Amiens (1753)</li> <li>The façade of the former theatre (now a bank). It was moved 4 metres (13 ft) to the line of the <i>Rue des Trois-Cailloux</i>.</li> <li>The façade of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stengel_barracks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stengel barracks (page does not exist)">Stengel barracks</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancienne_caserne_Stengel" class="extiw" title="fr:Ancienne caserne Stengel">fr</a>]</span> (currently an apartment building)</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palais_de_l%27%C3%A9v%C3%AAch%C3%A9_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palais de l'évêché d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Palace of the Bishop</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_l%27%C3%A9v%C3%AAch%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Palais de l'évêché d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> of the 17th and 18th centuries.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Mission" title="Congregation of the Mission">Lazarists</a>: located on <i>Rue Jules-Barni</i>, it was built between 1736 and 1741 and benefitted from several extensions of which the last was built under the aegis of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Auguste_Cheussey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François-Auguste Cheussey (page does not exist)">François-Auguste Cheussey</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Auguste_Cheussey" class="extiw" title="fr:François-Auguste Cheussey">fr</a>]</span> in 1828. Seized by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State in France (page does not exist)">State</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:État en France">fr</a>]</span>, following the <a href="/wiki/1905_French_law_on_the_Separation_of_the_Churches_and_the_State" title="1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State">Act of 1905</a>, the seminary was the <a href="/wiki/Barracks" title="Barracks">barracks</a> office (named after the general assigned to the Committee of fortifications, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_Dejean" title="Pierre Charles Dejean">Pierre Charles Dejean</a>) from 1909 to 1993. During this period, it housed the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/8th_Infantry_Division_(France)" title="8th Infantry Division (France)">8th infantry division</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Amiens" title="Hôtel de Ville, Amiens">Hôtel de Ville</a> (city hall) (partly 18th century and partly 19th century). Made in the regional style of stone and brick, with bedrock of sandstone, and stone pavilions. On the pediment is found the statues of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France" title="Louis VI of France">Louis VI</a> and Bishop Geoffroi, which granted freedom to Amiens in 1115.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Ville_de_nuit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Hôtel de Ville (city hall)"><img alt="The Hôtel de Ville (city hall)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Ville_de_nuit.jpg/252px-Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Ville_de_nuit.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Ville_de_nuit.jpg/378px-Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Ville_de_nuit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Ville_de_nuit.jpg/504px-Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Ville_de_nuit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Hôtel de Ville (city hall)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Caserne_Stengel_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The former Stengel barracks converted into apartments (18th century, historic monuments, 1992)."><img alt="The former Stengel barracks converted into apartments (18th century, historic monuments, 1992)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Amiens_-_Caserne_Stengel_%282%29.jpg/240px-Amiens_-_Caserne_Stengel_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Amiens_-_Caserne_Stengel_%282%29.jpg/360px-Amiens_-_Caserne_Stengel_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Amiens_-_Caserne_Stengel_%282%29.jpg/480px-Amiens_-_Caserne_Stengel_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The former Stengel barracks converted into apartments (18th century, historic monuments, 1992).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens,_fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27ancien_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Façade of the former theatre of Amiens, bank Rue des Trois-Cailloux."><img alt="Façade of the former theatre of Amiens, bank Rue des Trois-Cailloux." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Amiens%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27ancien_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%283%29.JPG/240px-Amiens%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27ancien_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Amiens%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27ancien_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%283%29.JPG/360px-Amiens%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27ancien_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Amiens%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27ancien_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%283%29.JPG/480px-Amiens%2C_fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27ancien_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Façade of the former theatre of Amiens, bank <i>Rue des Trois-Cailloux</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens,_6_r_St-Jacques_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain of Rue Saint-Jacques."><img alt="Fountain of Rue Saint-Jacques." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amiens%2C_6_r_St-Jacques_%281%29.jpg/135px-Amiens%2C_6_r_St-Jacques_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amiens%2C_6_r_St-Jacques_%281%29.jpg/202px-Amiens%2C_6_r_St-Jacques_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amiens%2C_6_r_St-Jacques_%281%29.jpg/270px-Amiens%2C_6_r_St-Jacques_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain of <i>Rue Saint-Jacques</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Couvent_des_S%C5%93urs_grises_(5).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Convent of the grey sisters (18th century, historic monuments, 1992)."><img alt="Convent of the grey sisters (18th century, historic monuments, 1992)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Amiens_-_Couvent_des_S%C5%93urs_grises_%285%29.JPG/240px-Amiens_-_Couvent_des_S%C5%93urs_grises_%285%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Amiens_-_Couvent_des_S%C5%93urs_grises_%285%29.JPG/360px-Amiens_-_Couvent_des_S%C5%93urs_grises_%285%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Amiens_-_Couvent_des_S%C5%93urs_grises_%285%29.JPG/480px-Amiens_-_Couvent_des_S%C5%93urs_grises_%285%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Convent of the grey sisters (18th century, historic monuments, 1992).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Prémontrés [fr] (18th century, historic monuments, 1992)."><img alt="Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Prémontrés [fr] (18th century, historic monuments, 1992)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Amiens_-_Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_%282%29.jpg/135px-Amiens_-_Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Amiens_-_Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_%282%29.jpg/202px-Amiens_-_Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Amiens_-_Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_%282%29.jpg/270px-Amiens_-_Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Prémontrés d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Prémontrés</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Jean-des-Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9s_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Abbaye Saint-Jean-des-Prémontrés d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> (18th century, historic monuments, 1992).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Blin_de_Bourdon_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel Blin de Bourdon (18th century: 1 Rue des Augustins (historic monuments, 1993)."><img alt="Hôtel Blin de Bourdon (18th century: 1 Rue des Augustins (historic monuments, 1993)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Blin_de_Bourdon_%281%29.jpg/240px-Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Blin_de_Bourdon_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Blin_de_Bourdon_%281%29.jpg/360px-Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Blin_de_Bourdon_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Blin_de_Bourdon_%281%29.jpg/480px-Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Blin_de_Bourdon_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hôtel Blin de Bourdon (18th century: 1 <i>Rue des Augustins</i> (historic monuments, 1993).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Maison_Cozette.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Maison Cozette (18th century) : 26 Place Vogel (historic monuments, 1992)."><img alt="Maison Cozette (18th century) : 26 Place Vogel (historic monuments, 1992)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Amiens_-_Maison_Cozette.JPG/240px-Amiens_-_Maison_Cozette.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Amiens_-_Maison_Cozette.JPG/360px-Amiens_-_Maison_Cozette.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Amiens_-_Maison_Cozette.JPG/480px-Amiens_-_Maison_Cozette.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maison Cozette (18th century) : 26 <i>Place Vogel</i> (historic monuments, 1992).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens,_h%C3%B4tel_de_pr%C3%A9fecture_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel de la Préfecture (18th and 19th centuries, historic monuments, 1992)."><img alt="Hôtel de la Préfecture (18th and 19th centuries, historic monuments, 1992)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Amiens%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_pr%C3%A9fecture_%284%29.JPG/240px-Amiens%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_pr%C3%A9fecture_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Amiens%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_pr%C3%A9fecture_%284%29.JPG/360px-Amiens%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_pr%C3%A9fecture_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Amiens%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_pr%C3%A9fecture_%284%29.JPG/480px-Amiens%2C_h%C3%B4tel_de_pr%C3%A9fecture_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hôtel de la Préfecture (18th and 19th centuries, historic monuments, 1992).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Architecture_from_the_19th_century">Architecture from the 19th century</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Architecture from the 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Palace of Justice was built from 1865 to 1880<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the site of the Abbey of Saint-Martin-les-Jumeaux (1073 to 1634) established at the supposed place of the sharing of the cloak of Saint Martin and the convent of the religious Order of the <a href="/wiki/Celestines" title="Celestines">Celestines</a> (1634 to 1781). Les Célestins, whose order was abolished in 1778, left the premises in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Henriville neighborhood, including the hotel Acloque (neo-Louis XIII style) and the Saint-Martin Church (<a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">neo-Gothic</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine" title="Louis Antoine">Louis Antoine</a> in 1874).</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Jules_Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Jules Verne (page does not exist)">House of Jules Verne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de Jules Verne">fr</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was reopened after renovation, in 2006, including the present neo-Gothic dining room and antique desk. The tower was covered with an armillary sphere commissioned from artist <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Schuiten" title="François Schuiten">François Schuiten</a>, who also signed the mural extending the imaginary garden of yesteryear.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_la_Madeleine,_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière de la Madeleine, Amiens (page does not exist)">Cimetière de la Madeleine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_%C3%A0_Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière de La Madeleine à Amiens">fr</a>]</span> (Madeleine Cemetery)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contains a number of listed monuments including the sculpture on <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne%27s_Tomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Verne's Tomb">Jules Verne's Tomb</a>. His tomb is decorated with a sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Roze" title="Albert Roze">Albert Roze</a> symbolising the resurrection: Jules Verne lifting the slab to glimpse the modern world.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_Saint-Acheul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière Saint-Acheul (page does not exist)">Saint-Acheul cemetery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_Saint-Acheul" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière Saint-Acheul">fr</a>]</span> where various Amiens personalities are buried and where there is a domed tomb with a sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>.</li> <li>The Dewailly clock, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Ricquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Ricquier (page does not exist)">Émile Ricquier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Ricquier" class="extiw" title="fr:Émile Ricquier">fr</a>]</span> (completely redone in 1999), supplemented by the statue of <i>Marie-sans chemise</i> of Albert Roze, originally in the <i>Place Gambetta</i>.</li> <li>The former insurance house, <i>Rue Marotte</i>, built by E. Ricquier in 1893 (now a bar).</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8ques_d%27Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèques d'Amiens Métropole (page does not exist)">Louis Aragon library</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8ques_d%27Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" class="extiw" title="fr:Bibliothèques d'Amiens Métropole">fr</a>]</span>, <i>Rue de la République</i>, built by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Auguste_Cheussey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François-Auguste Cheussey (page does not exist)">François-Auguste Cheussey</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Auguste_Cheussey" class="extiw" title="fr:François-Auguste Cheussey">fr</a>]</span> in 1823, neoclassical style with a peristyle with columns in <a href="/wiki/Tuscan_order" title="Tuscan order">Tuscan</a> drums.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The monastery of the visitation, built between 1839 and 1841 by Herbault.</li> <li>The Palace of Justice, new buildings constructed by Cheussey in 1834 and 1846.</li> <li>The renovations by Cheussey (1816–1848) of the cathedral.</li> <li>Place Saint-Denis (now place René Goblet) is designed in 1839 by the architect François Auguste Cheussey.</li> <li>The parish church Saint-Firmin-le-Martyr by Cheussey in 1843.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Sainte-Anne_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Sainte-Anne d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Church of Sainte-Anne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Anne_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Sainte-Anne d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> of the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Delefortrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Delefortrie (page does not exist)">Victor Delefortrie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Delefortrie" class="extiw" title="fr:Victor Delefortrie">fr</a>]</span>.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Saint-R%C3%A9mi_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Saint-Rémi d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Church St-Rémi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-R%C3%A9mi_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Rémi d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> of architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Delefortrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Delefortrie (page does not exist)">Paul Delefortrie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Delefortrie" class="extiw" title="fr:Victor Delefortrie">fr</a>]</span>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P7210050_Palais_de_justice_Amiens.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of Justice (19th century, historic monuments)."><img alt="Palace of Justice (19th century, historic monuments)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/P7210050_Palais_de_justice_Amiens.JPG/276px-P7210050_Palais_de_justice_Amiens.JPG" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/P7210050_Palais_de_justice_Amiens.JPG/415px-P7210050_Palais_de_justice_Amiens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/P7210050_Palais_de_justice_Amiens.JPG/553px-P7210050_Palais_de_justice_Amiens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palace of Justice (19th century, historic monuments).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Acloque_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel Acloque (19th century, historic monuments, 1999)."><img alt="Hôtel Acloque (19th century, historic monuments, 1999)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Acloque_1.jpg/136px-Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Acloque_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Acloque_1.jpg/204px-Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Acloque_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Acloque_1.jpg/272px-Amiens_-_H%C3%B4tel_Acloque_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hôtel Acloque (19th century, historic monuments, 1999).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_Couvent-Visitation_Facade-ouest_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The convent of the Visitation-Sainte-Marie (19th century, historic monuments)."><img alt="The convent of the Visitation-Sainte-Marie (19th century, historic monuments)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Amiens_Couvent-Visitation_Facade-ouest_2010.JPG/240px-Amiens_Couvent-Visitation_Facade-ouest_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Amiens_Couvent-Visitation_Facade-ouest_2010.JPG/360px-Amiens_Couvent-Visitation_Facade-ouest_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Amiens_Couvent-Visitation_Facade-ouest_2010.JPG/480px-Amiens_Couvent-Visitation_Facade-ouest_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The convent of the Visitation-Sainte-Marie (19th century, historic monuments).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Architecture_from_the_20th_century">Architecture from the 20th century</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Architecture from the 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The hotel Bouctot-Vagniez (seat of the Regional Chamber of commerce and industry), built by Louis Duthoit in 1909, a rare <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> building in Amiens.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The English neighborhood, located on the road from Longueau, including a British phone box. An island of London in the heart of Amiens.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Amiens" title="ESIEE Amiens">ESIEE Amiens</a>, designed by the architects Jean Dubus and Jean-Pierre Lott. A modern building identified by its saucer.</li> <li>Complex of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> buildings on <i>Rue Cauvin</i>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Gueudet" title="Gueudet">Gueudet</a> garages<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Rue des Otages</i>).</li> <li>Église Saint-Honoré, rebuilt between 1957 and 1961, by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tournon" title="Paul Tournon">Paul Tournon</a>, on the plans of the pontifical pavilion of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_exhibition_of_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal exhibition of Paris (page does not exist)">universal exhibition in Paris</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expositions_universelles_de_Paris" class="extiw" title="fr:Expositions universelles de Paris">fr</a>]</span> in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The hotel Vagniez-Renon (current headquarters of the administrative tribunal): A former residence of Henriville, it houses a Moorish-style hydrotherapy room, designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Ricquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Ricquier (page does not exist)">Émile Ricquier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Ricquier" class="extiw" title="fr:Émile Ricquier">fr</a>]</span>.</li> <li>The Saint-Pierre church, destroyed in 1940 and rebuilt in 1949 by Evrard, in glass and concrete, with a brick bell tower.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Courrier_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Courrier Picard (page does not exist)"><i>Le Courrier Picard</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Courrier_Picard" class="extiw" title="fr:Le Courrier Picard">fr</a>]</span>: The headquarters of the daily life of Amiens, first <i>Progrès de la Somme</i>, belongs to a set of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> buildings.</li> <li>The monument of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Leclerc_de_Hauteclocque" title="Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque">Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jan_and_Jo%C3%ABl_Martel" title="Jan and Joël Martel">Jan and Joël Martel</a> in 1950.</li> <li>The Carmel of the Holy Spirit, on the Montjoie Hill, built in 1965 by architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Pinsard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Pinsard (page does not exist)">Pierre Pinsard</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Pinsard" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Pinsard">fr</a>]</span>.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de la culture d'Amiens (page does not exist)">House of culture of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, inaugurated on 19 March 1966 by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">André Malraux</a>, built by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Duthilleul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Duthilleul (page does not exist)">Jean Duthilleul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Duthilleul" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean Duthilleul">fr</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Colis%C3%A9um" title="Coliséum">Coliséum</a>, inaugurated on 5 January 1996, built by the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=ANPAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANPAR (page does not exist)">Pierre Parat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANPAR" class="extiw" title="fr:ANPAR">fr</a>]</span> (designer of the <a href="/wiki/Bercy_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Bercy Arena">Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Licorne" title="Stade de la Licorne">Stade de la Licorne</a>, built in 1999 by architects <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atelier_d%27architecture_Chaix_%26_Morel_et_associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atelier d'architecture Chaix & Morel et associés (page does not exist)">Philippe Chaix</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelier_d%27architecture_Chaix_%26_Morel_et_associ%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Atelier d'architecture Chaix & Morel et associés">fr</a>]</span> and Jean-Paul Morel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Architecture_from_the_21st_century">Architecture from the 21st century</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Architecture from the 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i>Cinema <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont</a> Amiens</i> opened in 2005. It is the work of architects <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atelier_d%27architecture_Chaix_%26_Morel_et_associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atelier d'architecture Chaix & Morel et associés (page does not exist)">Philippe Chaix and Jean-Paul Morel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelier_d%27architecture_Chaix_%26_Morel_et_associ%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Atelier d'architecture Chaix & Morel et associés">fr</a>]</span>. The interior decoration is the work of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lacroix" title="Christian Lacroix">Christian Lacroix</a> and artists Alain Balzac and François Michel.</li> <li>The <i>Verrière de la place de la <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">gare d'Amiens</a></i>, also called the <a href="/wiki/Canopy_(biology)" title="Canopy (biology)">Canopy</a>. It is the work of architect <a href="/wiki/Claude_Vasconi" title="Claude Vasconi">Claude Vasconi</a>, known especially for the <a href="/wiki/Forum_des_Halles" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum des Halles">Forum des Halles</a> in Paris. A subject of a controversy when it opened in March 2008, the canopy is designed to create a link between the <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">pedestrian zone</a> of the city center and the ZAC Gare la Vallée, and to become a business district of Amiens. Criticised<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for its massive and imposing area of more than 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft), the canopy rises to 15 metres (49 ft) in height and is composed of pixellated glass panels created by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Pictet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Pictet (page does not exist)">Bernard Pictet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Pictet" class="extiw" title="fr:Bernard Pictet">fr</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is one of the largest canopies in Europe.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9nith_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Zénith d'Amiens">Zenith of Amiens</a> by <a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Fuksas" title="Massimiliano Fuksas">Massimiliano Fuksas</a>, in the Renancourt neighborhood between the Mégacité and the Hippodrome. Construction was completed in 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_heritage">Environmental heritage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Environmental heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens has 270 hectares (670 acres) of <a href="/wiki/Urban_open_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban open space">green space</a> (excluding communal woodland)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 118,300 hectares (292,000 acres) of <i>hortillonnages</i>, 300 hectares (740 acres) of forests, 30 hectares (74 acres) of marshland, in addition to its river and its streams. </p><p>Floral City awarded the maximum score of 4 flowers in the <a href="/wiki/Concours_des_villes_et_villages_fleuris" title="Concours des villes et villages fleuris">floral contest of cities and villages</a> of France to Amiens,<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it offers a particularly rich wooded heritage. With 38,650 trees (excluding woodland),<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which 17,000 are situated on highways,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amiens to win the <a href="/wiki/Concours_des_villes_et_villages_fleuris" title="Concours des villes et villages fleuris">national tree award</a>. In 2014, the city ranked in the top 10 greenest cities of France.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presenting itself as a city concerned with the environment, Amiens has made the link between the city and nature a central axis of its metropolitan development project called <i>Amiens 2030</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_hortillonages">The <i>hortillonages</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: The hortillonages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/De_barco_no_Somme.jpg/174px-De_barco_no_Somme.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/De_barco_no_Somme.jpg/261px-De_barco_no_Somme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/De_barco_no_Somme.jpg/348px-De_barco_no_Somme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_230908_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_230908_05.jpg/174px-Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_230908_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_230908_05.jpg/261px-Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_230908_05.jpg 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href="/wiki/File:Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_190908_Passerelle_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_190908_Passerelle_3.jpg/115px-Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_190908_Passerelle_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_190908_Passerelle_3.jpg/173px-Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_190908_Passerelle_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_190908_Passerelle_3.jpg/230px-Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens_190908_Passerelle_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_(dans_les_Hortillonnages)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Amiens_%28dans_les_Hortillonnages%29_1.jpg/115px-Amiens_%28dans_les_Hortillonnages%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Amiens_%28dans_les_Hortillonnages%29_1.jpg/173px-Amiens_%28dans_les_Hortillonnages%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Amiens_%28dans_les_Hortillonnages%29_1.jpg/230px-Amiens_%28dans_les_Hortillonnages%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_barque_des_Hortillonnages_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amiens_barque_des_Hortillonnages_1.jpg/115px-Amiens_barque_des_Hortillonnages_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amiens_barque_des_Hortillonnages_1.jpg/173px-Amiens_barque_des_Hortillonnages_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amiens_barque_des_Hortillonnages_1.jpg/230px-Amiens_barque_des_Hortillonnages_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div style="display:table-row"><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-cell;background-color:transparent;font-size:95%">Canals and bridges in the <i>hortillonnages</i></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Amiens is also known for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortillonnages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortillonnages (page does not exist)">hortillonnages</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortillonnages_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Hortillonnages d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, gardens on small islands in over 300 hectares (740 acres) of marshland between the <a href="/wiki/River_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="River Somme">River Somme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avre_(Somme)" title="Avre (Somme)">River Avre</a>, surrounded by a grid network of human-made canals (locally known as "rieux"). They are also known as the "floating gardens of Amiens".<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>hortillonnages</i> are sometimes called "Little Venice of the North", because of the canals. </p><p><i>Hortillon</i> means <a href="/wiki/Market_garden" title="Market garden">market garden</a> in Picard, and derives from the Latin <i>hortillus</i>, small garden. It is navigated in flat bottom boats, formerly called <i>barque à cornet</i> [Cornet boat], due to the very raised front, which allows the boats to easily dock on the fragile shores of the cultivated fields. It is the upstream port, located at the foot of the cathedral, where a weekly market is held on the water, although the arrival the growers by boat can only be accomplished once a year, in summer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amiens_Metropolitan_Zoo">Amiens Metropolitan Zoo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Amiens Metropolitan Zoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to its opening in May 1952, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoo_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoo d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Amiens Zoo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Zoo d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> is a green space bordering the basin of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_la_Hotoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de la Hotoie (page does not exist)">Park of the Hotoie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_la_Hotoie" class="extiw" title="fr:Parc de la Hotoie">fr</a>]</span>. It was the mayor of the time, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Vast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Vast (page does not exist)">Maurice Vast</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Vast" class="extiw" title="fr:Maurice Vast">fr</a>]</span>, who decided to develop the site in 1949. Originally intended as an entertainment venue, the zoo began its mission of conservation, education and research between 1970 and 1980. Between 1990 and 2000, the zoo was completely renovated and became a permanent member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquaria" title="European Association of Zoos and Aquaria">European Association of Zoos and Aquaria</a> (EAZA) in 2001 and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_nationale_des_parcs_zoologiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association nationale des parcs zoologiques (page does not exist)">National Association of Zoological Parks</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_nationale_des_parcs_zoologiques" class="extiw" title="fr:Association nationale des parcs zoologiques">fr</a>]</span> (ANPZ) in 2002. Today, there are 300 animals, representing approximately 75 species from all continents, cohabiting on 6.5 hectares (16 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They live in environments, which are close to their natural environment, favouring their well-being. In 2014, the zoo received 161,128 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, entry is free on 14 July, <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maki_vari_roux_Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra)"><img alt="Red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maki_vari_roux_Amiens.jpg/165px-Maki_vari_roux_Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maki_vari_roux_Amiens.jpg/248px-Maki_vari_roux_Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maki_vari_roux_Amiens.jpg/330px-Maki_vari_roux_Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Red ruffed lemur <i>(<a href="/wiki/Red_ruffed_lemur" title="Red ruffed lemur">Varecia rubra</a>)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibbon_Amiens_26873.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lar gibbons (Hylobates lar)"><img alt="Lar gibbons (Hylobates lar)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gibbon_Amiens_26873.jpg/191px-Gibbon_Amiens_26873.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gibbon_Amiens_26873.jpg/286px-Gibbon_Amiens_26873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gibbon_Amiens_26873.jpg/382px-Gibbon_Amiens_26873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2199" data-file-height="2075" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lar gibbons <i>(<a href="/wiki/Lar_gibbon" title="Lar gibbon">Hylobates lar</a>)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panda_rouge_Amiens_26871.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)"><img alt="Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Panda_rouge_Amiens_26871.jpg/227px-Panda_rouge_Amiens_26871.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Panda_rouge_Amiens_26871.jpg/340px-Panda_rouge_Amiens_26871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Panda_rouge_Amiens_26871.jpg/453px-Panda_rouge_Amiens_26871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="1568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Red panda <i>(<a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">Ailurus fulgens</a>)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 79.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 77.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coati_roux_Amiens_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South American coati (Nasua nasua)."><img alt="South American coati (Nasua nasua)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coati_roux_Amiens_1.jpg/116px-Coati_roux_Amiens_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coati_roux_Amiens_1.jpg/174px-Coati_roux_Amiens_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coati_roux_Amiens_1.jpg/232px-Coati_roux_Amiens_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South American coati <i>(<a href="/wiki/South_American_coati" title="South American coati">Nasua nasua</a>)</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89l%C3%A9phants_d%27Asie_au_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jena and Praya, the two Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)."><img alt="Jena and Praya, the two Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%C3%89l%C3%A9phants_d%27Asie_au_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg/240px-%C3%89l%C3%A9phants_d%27Asie_au_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%C3%89l%C3%A9phants_d%27Asie_au_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg/360px-%C3%89l%C3%A9phants_d%27Asie_au_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%C3%89l%C3%A9phants_d%27Asie_au_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg/480px-%C3%89l%C3%A9phants_d%27Asie_au_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jena and Praya, the two Asian elephants <i>(<a href="/wiki/Asian_elephant" title="Asian elephant">Elephas maximus</a>)</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 87.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 85.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otarie_du_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="California sea lion (Zalophus californianus)"><img alt="California sea lion (Zalophus californianus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Otarie_du_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg/128px-Otarie_du_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Otarie_du_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg/192px-Otarie_du_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Otarie_du_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg/256px-Otarie_du_zoo_d%27Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">California sea lion <i>(<a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">Zalophus californianus</a>)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchots_Amiens_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Humboldt penguins (Spheniscus humboldti)"><img alt="Humboldt penguins (Spheniscus humboldti)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Manchots_Amiens_02.jpg/136px-Manchots_Amiens_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Manchots_Amiens_02.jpg/205px-Manchots_Amiens_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Manchots_Amiens_02.jpg/273px-Manchots_Amiens_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Humboldt penguins <i>(<a href="/wiki/Humboldt_penguin" title="Humboldt penguin">Spheniscus humboldti</a>)</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_main_parks_and_gardens">The main parks and gardens</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: The main parks and gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_principaux_parcs_d%27Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Les_principaux_parcs_d%27Amiens.jpg/220px-Les_principaux_parcs_d%27Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Les_principaux_parcs_d%27Amiens.jpg/330px-Les_principaux_parcs_d%27Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Les_principaux_parcs_d%27Amiens.jpg/440px-Les_principaux_parcs_d%27Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>The principal parks and gardens in the city.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Saint-Pierre_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Saint-Pierre (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Parc Saint-Pierre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_Saint-Pierre_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Parc Saint-Pierre (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span>, between the Saint-Leu neighborhood and the <i>hortillonnages</i>, a 22 hectares (54 acres) park in the heart of the city, which was awarded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prix_du_paysage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prix du paysage (page does not exist)">Prix du paysage</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_du_paysage" class="extiw" title="fr:Prix du paysage">fr</a>]</span> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_du_Grand_Marais_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc du Grand Marais d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Parc du Grand Marais</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_du_Grand_Marais_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Parc du Grand Marais d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, along the Somme Canal, to the west of the city. Covering over 25 hectares (62 acres), this park has many sports facilities: American football stadium, skate <a href="/wiki/Skatepark" title="Skatepark">bowl</a>, football field, play structures.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jardin_des_plantes_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardin des plantes d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Jardin des plantes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_plantes_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Jardin des plantes d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> originally called the <i>Jardin du Roy</i>. Created in 1751, it is the oldest garden of Amiens on the <i>Boulevard du jardin des plantes</i>.</li> <li>Square Pierre Marie Saquez on <i>Rue des Cordeliers</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_l%27Ev%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de l'Evéché d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Parc de l'Evéché d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_l%27Ev%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Parc de l'Evéché d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, at the foot of the cathedral on <i>Place Saint-Michel</i></li> <li>Jardin médiéval on <i>Impasse Joron</i></li> <li>Square Beauregard on <i>Rue Louis Thuillier</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Jean_Rostand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Jean Rostand (page does not exist)">Parc Jean Rostand</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_Jean_Rostand" class="extiw" title="fr:Parc Jean Rostand">fr</a>]</span> on <i>Rue Vulfran Warmé</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Monti%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Montières (page does not exist)">Parc du Château de Montières</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Monti%C3%A8res" class="extiw" title="fr:Château de Montières">fr</a>]</span> on <i>Rue Baudoin d'Ailly</i></li> <li>Parc du Petit Marais on the <i>Avenue des cygnes</i></li> <li>Square Paul Gauguin on the <i>Avenue de la paix</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_la_Hotoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de la Hotoie (page does not exist)">Parc de la Hotoie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_la_Hotoie" class="extiw" title="fr:Parc de la Hotoie">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>Marais des trois vaches</li> <li>Parc du Château blanc, on the <i>Route de Rouen</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bois_Bonvallet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bois Bonvallet (page does not exist)">Bois Bonvallet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bois_Bonvallet" class="extiw" title="fr:Bois Bonvallet">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>Square de la rose des vents on <i>Rue du Docteur Fafet</i></li> <li>Plaine Saint Ladre</li> <li>Parc Léon Pille on <i>Rue de l'Agrappin</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoo_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoo d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Zoo d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Zoo d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> on the <i>Esplanade de la Hotoie</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Cimetière de la Madeleine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span>, on <i>Rue Saint Maurice</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Square_Saint-Denis_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Square Saint-Denis d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Le Square Saint-Denis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_Saint-Denis_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Square Saint-Denis d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>Square Montplaisir, on <i>Place Joffre</i></li> <li>Square Aimé Césaire, on <i>Boulevard de Belfort</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clos_Alexandre_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clos Alexandre (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Clos Alexandre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clos_Alexandre_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Clos Alexandre (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span>, jardin floral et paysager privé</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_Saint-Acheul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière Saint-Acheul (page does not exist)">Cimetière Saint-Acheul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_Saint-Acheul" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière Saint-Acheul">fr</a>]</span>, on <i>Rue de Cagny</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jardin_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Saint-Acheul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardin archéologique de Saint-Acheul (page does not exist)">Jardin archéologique de Saint-Acheul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Saint-Acheul" class="extiw" title="fr:Jardin archéologique de Saint-Acheul">fr</a>]</span>, on <i>Rue de Boutillerie</i></li></ol></div> <p>As a floral city, 4 flowers were awarded in 2013 by the National Council of Cities and Villages of France for the <a href="/wiki/Concours_des_villes_et_villages_fleuris" title="Concours des villes et villages fleuris">competition of floral cities and villages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national Council of Cities and Villages awarded the <a href="/wiki/Concours_des_villes_et_villages_fleuris" title="Concours des villes et villages fleuris">2012 National Tree Prize</a> to the city for "its exceptional and innovative management of its wooded heritage" with its 37,000 trees, some more than a century old.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_heritage">Cultural heritage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Cultural heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museums">Museums</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie_Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie_Amiens.jpg/220px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie_Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie_Amiens.jpg/330px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie_Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie_Amiens.jpg/440px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie_Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie" title="Musée de Picardie">Musée de Picardie</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie" title="Musée de Picardie">Musée de Picardie</a> is a key site in the history of the National Museum, since it is the first building to have been built in France to serve as a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built under the Second Empire on the model of the new <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre of Napoleon III</a>, it opened its doors to the public in 1867 after the visit of the emperor. Considered the French model of a 19th-century museum, it was nicknamed the "Little Louvre of the Province".<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It hosted very early rich collections which are now divided into four departments:<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a> in the basement, the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_art" title="Medieval art">Medieval art</a> on the ground floor, fine arts on the ground floor and the first floor, and <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> on the first floor. Rooms are also devoted to temporary exhibitions. The department of fine arts brings together paintings by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Van Dyck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Jordaens" title="Jacob Jordaens">Jordaens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salomon_van_Ruysdael" title="Salomon van Ruysdael">Ruysdael</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jusepe_de_Ribera" title="Jusepe de Ribera">Ribera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Tiepolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guardi" title="Francesco Guardi">Guardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard">Fragonard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin">Chardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">Boucher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour" title="Maurice Quentin de La Tour">Quentin de La Tour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Vouet" title="Simon Vouet">Vouet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Corot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Courbet</a>. The modern and contemporary collection is represented by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Picabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Dubuffet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_H%C3%A9lion" title="Jean Hélion">Hélion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)" title="Francis Bacon (artist)">Bacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Miró</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Manessier" title="Alfred Manessier">Manessier</a>. Access to the picture galleries of the first floor is by a mounumental staircase in a setting dedicated to the famous wall compositions of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes" title="Pierre Puvis de Chavannes">Pierre Puvis de Chavannes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Berny.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Berny.JPG/220px-Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Berny.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Berny.JPG/330px-Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Berny.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Berny.JPG/440px-Amiens_-_Hotel_de_Berny.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Berny" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée de l'Hôtel de Berny">Musée de l'Hôtel de Berny</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Hotel_de_Berny_Museum" title="Hotel de Berny Museum">Hotel de Berny Museum</a> is a regional museum of local art and history. This building, typical of the <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_style" title="Louis XIII style">Louis XIII architecture</a>, was built in 1634 as a mansion of the treasurers of France. Property of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Berny" title="Gérard de Berny">Gérard de Berny</a>, Senator of the Somme in the first half of the 20th century, has restored the façades and settled its collections. Located a few metres from the cathedral, this <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_France" title="Museum of France">Museum of France</a> retains an exceptional collection of woodwork, furniture and objets d'art (tapestries, ceramics, ironworks) and memories (objects and arrays) of Amiens personalities:<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Choderlos_de_Laclos" title="Pierre Choderlos de Laclos">Choderlos de Laclos</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Branly" title="Édouard Branly">Édouard Branly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset" title="Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset">Jean-Baptiste Gresset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Voiture" title="Vincent Voiture">Vincent Voiture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pinchon" title="Joseph Pinchon">Joseph Pinchon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Leclerc_de_Hauteclocque" title="Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque">Maréchal Leclerc</a>. The museum is currently undergoing a complete renovation of its buildings and an overhaul of the installation of its museum collections.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_Tour_Jules_Verne_(depuis_boulevard)_1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amiens_Tour_Jules_Verne_%28depuis_boulevard%29_1a.jpg/220px-Amiens_Tour_Jules_Verne_%28depuis_boulevard%29_1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amiens_Tour_Jules_Verne_%28depuis_boulevard%29_1a.jpg/330px-Amiens_Tour_Jules_Verne_%28depuis_boulevard%29_1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amiens_Tour_Jules_Verne_%28depuis_boulevard%29_1a.jpg/440px-Amiens_Tour_Jules_Verne_%28depuis_boulevard%29_1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="1394" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Jules_Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Jules Verne (page does not exist)">House of Jules Verne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/maison_de_Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:maison de Jules Verne">fr</a>]</span> from the <i>Mail Albert 1st</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Jules_Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Jules Verne (page does not exist)">House of Jules Verne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de Jules Verne">fr</a>]</span>, labeled <a href="/wiki/Maisons_des_Illustres" title="Maisons des Illustres">Maisons des Illustres</a>, is the home of the most translated writer in the world after Agatha Christie:<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>. He lived here from 1882 to 1900 with his wife Honorine, and wrote part of his work in this mansion of the 19th century. To visit is to enter into the intimate and creative universe of the author. The building largely retains its original decor and opens almost all of its rooms, from the ground floor to the attic. The permanent collections are presented on two floors, in the attic, the tower and the belvedere of the house: Approximately 700 collected objects evoke the personality, sources of inspiration and memories of Jules Verne.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Costumed tours, performances, parties and literary encounters of thematic conferences are also regularly organised.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Gallery of <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> is located in the workshop of master glassmaker Claude Barre, in a 16th-century house near to the cathedral. It presents a large collection to the public, including religious stained-glass windows and interiors, from the 11th to the 19th century. The gallery also offers demonstrations on the techniques of stained glass.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_culture_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of culture of Amiens (page does not exist)">House of culture of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> (MCA or MACU) was inaugurated on 19 March 1966 by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">André Malraux</a>. A major <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tablissement_public_de_coop%C3%A9ration_culturelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Établissement public de coopération culturelle (page does not exist)">cultural institution</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_public_de_coop%C3%A9ration_culturelle" class="extiw" title="fr:Établissement public de coopération culturelle">fr</a>]</span> in the region, it has two exhibition halls for <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a>; the Matisse Hall and the Giacometti Room, which both regularly host exhibitions of sculptures, photographs and plastic arts.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Fonds_r%C3%A9gional_d%27art_contemporain" title="Fonds régional d'art contemporain">Fonds régional d'art contemporain</a> of Picardie (FRAC Picardie), created in 1983, aims to promote contemporary art, in particular through dissemination actions. As early as 1985, FRAC Picardie had specialised its action in the field of the design and its contemporary dimensions. It is also interested in new media, on and off paper, since artists are now working through the video medium. This has allowed it to acquire a good reputation in France and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 30 years, the FRAC has brought together a unique collection of a thousand drawings which include major names of contemporary art, such as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Basquiat" title="Jean-Michel Basquiat">Basquiat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Dubuffet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Oppenheim" title="Dennis Oppenheim">Oppenheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cy_Twombly" title="Cy Twombly">Twombly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Matta" title="Roberto Matta">Matta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Manessier" title="Alfred Manessier">Manessier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, discussions are undertaken to construct a new building to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/Fonds" title="Fonds">fonds</a> and its collections.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Amiens was strongly tipped to host the <a href="/wiki/Louvre-Lens" title="Louvre-Lens">Louvre II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Concert_halls">Concert halls</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Concert halls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has a number of concert spaces, mostly small venues, and pubs also host numerous concerts throughout the year. </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9nith_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Zénith d'Amiens">Zenith of Amiens</a> was inaugurated in September 2008. With a capacity of 6,000 seats, it is the work of the Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Fuksas" title="Massimiliano Fuksas">Massimiliano Fuksas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holder of the required <a href="/wiki/Le_Z%C3%A9nith" title="Le Zénith">Zénith</a> label, this facility allows the hosting of national and international headline acts and ensures a high level of services and organisation. The accessibility of the place by motorway (A16, A29, A1), and the possibilities of free parking, the venue radiates to Belgium and to the Paris region.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9gacit%C3%A9_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mégacité d'Amiens (page does not exist)">megacity</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9gacit%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Mégacité d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> is the Park of the Congress and Exhibitions of Amiens. Located in immediate proximity of the Zenith of Amiens and the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Licorne" title="Stade de la Licorne">Stade de la Licorne</a>, there are two auditoriums of 350 and 1,000 places<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where concerts and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectacle_comique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectacle comique (page does not exist)">comedy shows</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacle_comique" class="extiw" title="fr:Spectacle comique">fr</a>]</span> are programmed.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirque_Jules-Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirque Jules-Verne (page does not exist)">Cirque Jules-Verne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque_Jules-Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Cirque Jules-Verne">fr</a>]</span>, the biggest grand circus of France, has about 1,700 seating spaces since its renovation in 2003. It welcomes, among other shows, concerts.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de la culture d'Amiens (page does not exist)">House of culture of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> offers many live shows and concerts. It manages also New Dreams, a room for 120 seated or 300 standing, which also hosts concerts.</li> <li>The Auditorium Henri Dutilleux is the auditorium of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_%C3%A0_rayonnement_r%C3%A9gional_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatoire à rayonnement régional d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Conservatoire à rayonnement régional d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_%C3%A0_rayonnement_r%C3%A9gional_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Conservatoire à rayonnement régional d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>. With high acoustic quality, it offers 370 seats on three levels. It offers mainly classical concerts.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Lune_des_Pirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Lune des Pirates (page does not exist)">La Lune des Pirates</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Lune_des_Pirates" class="extiw" title="fr:La Lune des Pirates">fr</a>]</span> is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musiques_actuelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musiques actuelles (page does not exist)">stage of contemporary music</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiques_actuelles" class="extiw" title="fr:Musiques actuelles">fr</a>]</span> (SMAC) of the city. Created in 1987 in a former banana warehouse of the Belu Wharf, La Lune has a capacity of 250 seats.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theaters">Theaters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_France_Maison-de-la-Culture-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Amiens_France_Maison-de-la-Culture-01.jpg/220px-Amiens_France_Maison-de-la-Culture-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Amiens_France_Maison-de-la-Culture-01.jpg/330px-Amiens_France_Maison-de-la-Culture-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Amiens_France_Maison-de-la-Culture-01.jpg/440px-Amiens_France_Maison-de-la-Culture-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de la culture d'Amiens (page does not exist)">House of Culture of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de la culture d'Amiens (page does not exist)">House of Culture of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> has the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sc%C3%A8ne_nationale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scène nationale (page does not exist)">Scène nationale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_nationale" class="extiw" title="fr:Scène nationale">fr</a>]</span> accreditation from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(France)" title="Ministry of Culture (France)">Ministry of Culture</a>. Cultural place of the city, its mission is broad and covers many disciplines: theatre, music, dance, cinema and visual arts. It brings together two theatres: the <i>Grand Théâtre</i> (1,070 seats) and the <i>Petit Théâtre</i> (300 seats).</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_de_Picardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comédie de Picardie (page does not exist)">Comédie de Picardie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_de_Picardie" class="extiw" title="fr:Comédie de Picardie">fr</a>]</span> (ComDePic) is one of the city's main theatres. This <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sc%C3%A8ne_conventionn%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scène conventionnée (page does not exist)">Scène conventionnée</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_conventionn%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="fr:Scène conventionnée">fr</a>]</span> was founded in 1989 by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Picardy" title="Regional Council of Picardy">Regional Council of Picardie</a> and offers fifteen plays every year. The theatre has a room of 400 places and houses its own company.</li> <li>The Maison du Théâtre was established in April 1988 in the historic neighborhood of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Leu_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Leu (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Saint-Leu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Leu_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Saint-Leu (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span>. Its activities range from creation to dissemination, training and theatrical information. Focused on contemporary theatre, the <i>Maison du Théâtre</i> also hosts local theatrical companies and their creations.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The puppet theatre "Chés cabotants of Amiens", founded in 1933, is the heir of some eighty cabotan theatres which were created in Amiens in the 19th century. Amiens is known as the French capital of the puppet son.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1997, a theatre is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9s_Cabotans" title="Chés Cabotans">Chés Cabotans of Amiens</a> and its popular hero Lafleur. It is located in the heart of the Saint-Leu neighborhood.</li> <li>The Boîte à Rire is a <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Café-théâtre">café-théâtre</a>, created in September 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This 48-seat hall is located near to <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens Cathedral</a>, and proudly displays a <a href="/wiki/One-person_show" class="mw-redirect" title="One-person show">one-man show</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_theatre_(aesthetic)" title="Boulevard theatre (aesthetic)">Boulevard theatre</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cultural_Centers">Cultural Centers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Cultural Centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens Métropole has nine cultural centers which cover much of the metropolitan area: six in various districts of Amiens, and three in the neighbouring communes of <a href="/wiki/Longueau" title="Longueau">Longueau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camon,_Somme" title="Camon, Somme">Camon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glisy" title="Glisy">Glisy</a>. These outreach facilities working in the field of art and creation are openly oriented "venues". Open to all, they offer an eclectic programme; theatre and concerts, shows for young people and dance, projections of films, exhibitions, meetings and debates. In 2013, they accommodated 48,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <i>Briqueterie</i> was installed in 2001 on the site of the former Friant military barracks in the Elbeuf neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of its programming, it hosts concerts, as well as exhibitions, public theatre and shows for youths. To this end, it has a room that can accommodate 120 people.</li> <li>The <i>Jacques Tati cultural center</i> is located in the heart of the Pierre Rollin.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opened in January 2008, the Jacques Tati theatre has 198 seats<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hosts plays, public youth performances, and concerts.</li> <li>The <i>Léo-Lagrange cultural center</i> is located in Saint Germain district.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A venue for exhibitions, meetings and performances of music, theatre, dance and circus, it has a room of 85 seats named the chapel.</li> <li>The <i>CSC</i> is installed in the heart of the Etouvie neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its missions include the dissemination of exhibitions and performances. To this end, it has a room of 150 seats.</li> <li>The <i>Étoile du sud</i> is located in the neighbourhood Victorine-Autier. This cultural center is specialized in urban cultures and has the peculiarity of having a computer (<abbr title="Musique assistée par ordinateur (Computer music)">MAO</abbr>) recording studio.</li> <li>The <i>Safran</i> is located in the north neighborhood of Amiens. This 'multidisciplinary and experimental' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sc%C3%A8ne_conventionn%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scène conventionnée (page does not exist)">Scène conventionnée</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_conventionn%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="fr:Scène conventionnée">fr</a>]</span> offers diverse programming:<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drama, public youth shows, dance and exhibitions. Its theatre hall, known as <i>Gérard-Philipe</i> has 220 spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saffron also hosts a music complex, the <i>Cité Carter</i>, which offers rehearsal studios, recording sessions and organises concerts of contemporary music in its 250-seat hall.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Libraries">Libraries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8ques_d%27Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèques d'Amiens Métropole (page does not exist)">Bibliothèques d'Amiens Métropole</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8ques_d%27Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" class="extiw" title="fr:Bibliothèques d'Amiens Métropole">fr</a>]</span> is a network of 28 facilities spread over the whole territory of the metropolis. The heart of this network is the Louis Aragon library, located on <i>Rue de la République</i>. Built between 1823 and 1826, it is one of the oldest municipal libraries in France.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It experienced several improvements, including campaigns of work between 1982 and 1993, which have endowed it with new spaces: Two auditoriums, a youth space, a library and an art library.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Registration and borrowing is free for all of the people of Amiens in all libraries. Two libraries also provide service to neighborhoods and the communes of the agglomeration, and there is home delivery of documents for people with reduced mobility. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cinemas">Cinemas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Cinemas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three cinemas: </p> <ul><li>The <i>Cinema Gaumont Amiens</i> (12 rooms, 2,700 seats) was inaugurated in September 2005. Located just steps from the <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">Amiens railway station</a>, it has a large lobby and a 600-seat room. A 500-space car park is located under the cinema. It is the work of the architects <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atelier_d%27architecture_Chaix_%26_Morel_et_associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atelier d'architecture Chaix & Morel et associés (page does not exist)">Philippe Chaix and Jean-Paul Morel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelier_d%27architecture_Chaix_%26_Morel_et_associ%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Atelier d'architecture Chaix & Morel et associés">fr</a>]</span> and its interior decoration was entrusted to <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lacroix" title="Christian Lacroix">Christian Lacroix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, this multiplex received 887,000 cinemagoers.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i>Cine-Saint-Leu</i> (one room with 250 seats) was inaugurated in October 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the closure of the Regent Cinema located near the railway station. An <a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">arthouse</a> cinema, it is part of the major cultural facilities of the Cathedral Centre. Its eclectic and cinephile programming offers the possibility to see the <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)#France" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">original version</a> of contemporary films.</li> <li>The <i>Studio Orson Welles</i> (one room with 180 seats in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de la culture d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Maison de la culture d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>). An arthouse cinema operated by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de la culture d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Maison de la culture d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, it offers arthouse films as well as retrospectives of great names of the seventh art, old or contemporary.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_events_and_festivals">Cultural events and festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Cultural events and festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the year, Amiens is the seat of many cultural, traditional or economic events. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_de_luxe_%C3%A0_Amiens_en_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Royal_de_luxe_%C3%A0_Amiens_en_2005.jpg/220px-Royal_de_luxe_%C3%A0_Amiens_en_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Royal_de_luxe_%C3%A0_Amiens_en_2005.jpg/330px-Royal_de_luxe_%C3%A0_Amiens_en_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Royal_de_luxe_%C3%A0_Amiens_en_2005.jpg/440px-Royal_de_luxe_%C3%A0_Amiens_en_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_de_luxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal de luxe">Royal de luxe</a> company during the 28th <i>Fête dans la ville</i> in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hortillonnagesdamiens2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hortillonnagesdamiens2010.jpg/220px-Hortillonnagesdamiens2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hortillonnagesdamiens2010.jpg/330px-Hortillonnagesdamiens2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hortillonnagesdamiens2010.jpg/440px-Hortillonnagesdamiens2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Festival Art</i>, city and landscape in the <i>hortillonnages</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiens_Cath%C3%A9drale_Spectacle_190908_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Amiens_Cath%C3%A9drale_Spectacle_190908_05.jpg/220px-Amiens_Cath%C3%A9drale_Spectacle_190908_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Amiens_Cath%C3%A9drale_Spectacle_190908_05.jpg/330px-Amiens_Cath%C3%A9drale_Spectacle_190908_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Amiens_Cath%C3%A9drale_Spectacle_190908_05.jpg/440px-Amiens_Cath%C3%A9drale_Spectacle_190908_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2103" data-file-height="2925" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the <a href="/wiki/Son_et_lumi%C3%A8re_(show)" title="Son et lumière (show)">son et lumière</a> show of <i>Amiens, la cathédrale en couleurs</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens_2013.jpg/220px-La_Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens_2013.jpg/330px-La_Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens_2013.jpg/440px-La_Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="3904" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Grande Réderie d'Amiens</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens_illumin%C3%A9e_en_tout_couleur.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/La_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens_illumin%C3%A9e_en_tout_couleur.JPG/220px-La_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens_illumin%C3%A9e_en_tout_couleur.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/La_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens_illumin%C3%A9e_en_tout_couleur.JPG/330px-La_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens_illumin%C3%A9e_en_tout_couleur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/La_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens_illumin%C3%A9e_en_tout_couleur.JPG/440px-La_fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens_illumin%C3%A9e_en_tout_couleur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="4592" /></a><figcaption><i>Amiens, la cathédrale en couleurs</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%AAte_au_bord_de_l%27eau_2013_%C3%A0_Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/F%C3%AAte_au_bord_de_l%27eau_2013_%C3%A0_Amiens.jpg/220px-F%C3%AAte_au_bord_de_l%27eau_2013_%C3%A0_Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/F%C3%AAte_au_bord_de_l%27eau_2013_%C3%A0_Amiens.jpg/330px-F%C3%AAte_au_bord_de_l%27eau_2013_%C3%A0_Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/F%C3%AAte_au_bord_de_l%27eau_2013_%C3%A0_Amiens.jpg/440px-F%C3%AAte_au_bord_de_l%27eau_2013_%C3%A0_Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Fête au bord de l'eau</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_generale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vue_generale.jpg/220px-Vue_generale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vue_generale.jpg/330px-Vue_generale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vue_generale.jpg/440px-Vue_generale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>The 13th <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendez-vous_de_la_bande_dessin%C3%A9e_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendez-vous de la bande dessinée d'Amiens (page does not exist)"><i>Rendez-Vous de la Bande Dessinée d'Amiens</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendez-vous_de_la_bande_dessin%C3%A9e_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Rendez-vous de la bande dessinée d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> in 2008.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:March%C3%A9_de_No%C3%ABl_d%27Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/March%C3%A9_de_No%C3%ABl_d%27Amiens.jpg/220px-March%C3%A9_de_No%C3%ABl_d%27Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/March%C3%A9_de_No%C3%ABl_d%27Amiens.jpg/330px-March%C3%A9_de_No%C3%ABl_d%27Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/March%C3%A9_de_No%C3%ABl_d%27Amiens.jpg/440px-March%C3%A9_de_No%C3%ABl_d%27Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Binche" title="Carnival of Binche">Gilles of Binche</a> at the inauguration of the Christmas market in 2013.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_musique_Amiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_musique_Amiens.jpg/220px-Un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_musique_Amiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_musique_Amiens.jpg/330px-Un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_musique_Amiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_musique_Amiens.jpg/440px-Un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_musique_Amiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Un été en musique</i> event at the Jules Bocquet bandstand.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;margin:1em auto"> <caption>Annual Events </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Event </th> <th>Subject </th> <th>Number of editions (In 2015) </th></tr> <tr> <th>January </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Festival Tendance Europe</i> </td> <td>This festival, organised by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de la culture d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Maison de la culture d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, is dedicated to contemporary creation. Programming highlights emerging European artists in a variety of areas: Theatre, dance, music, circus arts and visual arts. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th>February </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Salon des Antiquaires</i> </td> <td>The <i>Salon des Antiquaires</i> of the city is held, every year, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megacity_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megacity of Amiens (page does not exist)">Megacity</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9gacit%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Mégacité d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>. Its reputation makes it one of the most important events of its kind in the north of the France. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">March </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Festival du jeu et de l'imaginaire : À toi de Jouer</i> </td> <td>This festival is dedicated to playing and imagination, featuring board games, card games, video games, roleplaying, comics and manga. Many tournaments are organized during this event which takes place at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megacity_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megacity of Amiens (page does not exist)">Megacity</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9gacit%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Mégacité d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>. The first edition was held on 12 and 13 May 2012 with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Astier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Astier (page does not exist)">Simon Astier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Astier" class="extiw" title="fr:Simon Astier">fr</a>]</span> for sponsor. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Salon du chocolat et gourmandises en Picardie</i> </td> <td>For three days at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megacity_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megacity of Amiens (page does not exist)">Megacity</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9gacit%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Mégacité d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, the fair offers demonstrations, parades, contests around the theme of chocolate and food in general. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>April </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Réderie d'Amiens (page does not exist)"><i>Grande réderie de printemps</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_r%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Grande réderie d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_R%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Réderie d'Amiens (page does not exist)"><i>Grande réderie de printemps</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_r%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Grande réderie d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Jumble_sale" title="Jumble sale">jumble sale</a>) is a popular event that takes place twice a year: in spring (the last Sunday in April) and autumn (the first Sunday in October). After the <a href="/wiki/Braderie_de_Lille" title="Braderie de Lille">Braderie de Lille</a>, the Réderie of Amiens is the second largest event of its kind in France. It hosts more than 2,000 professional traders and individuals as well as 80,000 to 100,000 visitors to each edition.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td></tr> <tr> <th>May </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Leitura furiosa</i> </td> <td>This festival, organized by the association "Cardan", offers various free activities relating to the world of words: Workshops, calligraphy, typography, writing games, <a href="/wiki/Poetry_slam" title="Poetry slam">slam</a> and shows. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">June </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Foire Exposition de Picardie</i> </td> <td>It takes place at the park of the congress and exhibitions of Amiens, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megacity_of_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megacity of Amiens (page does not exist)">Megacity</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9gacit%C3%A9_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Mégacité d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>. During nine days, it hosts approximately 50,000 visitors, 300 exhibitors and more than 20 activities.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">76 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendez-vous_de_la_bande_dessin%C3%A9e_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendez-vous de la bande dessinée d'Amiens (page does not exist)"><i>Rendez-Vous de la Bande Dessinée d'Amiens</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendez-vous_de_la_bande_dessin%C3%A9e_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Rendez-vous de la bande dessinée d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>This comic strip festival, organised by the association "Explorers on the bubble", is one of the most important <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_de_bande_dessin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival de bande dessinée (page does not exist)">comic strip festivals in France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Created in 1996, it takes place each first weekend in June, in the University Library of the Cathedral hub. Various activities in connection with the festival are also organized at different places in the city. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Fête dans la ville</i> </td> <td>This international festival of <a href="/wiki/Street_theatre" title="Street theatre">street theatre</a> is also known under the name of "The street is in Amiens". Created in 1977, it invited 20 companies for four days of performances, parades, fairground theatre, and circus performances in the streets of the city. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Marché sur l'eau</i> </td> <td>Once a year, in the context of the "Festival in the city", the walking on water takes place. Growers (gardeners) in traditional costumes boat down the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(River)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somme (River) (page does not exist)">Somme</a> with their crafts loaded with fruit and vegetables from the <i>hortillonnages</i>. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td></tr> <tr> <th>June to July </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Foire de la Saint Jean</i> </td> <td>It is the largest funfair in the north of the France.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It takes place during 3 weeks between mid-June and mid-July on the esplanade of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_la_Hotoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de la Hotoie (page does not exist)">Hotoie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_la_Hotoie" class="extiw" title="fr:Parc de la Hotoie">fr</a>]</span>. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">June to September </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral#Renaissance_polychrome_sculpture" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens, la cathédrale en couleurs</a></i> </td> <td>Created in 1999, this <a href="/wiki/Son_et_lumi%C3%A8re_(show)" title="Son et lumière (show)">son et lumière</a> show is the first world.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daily from mid-June to mid-September as well as in December, in the dark, the medieval colors of the portals of the façade of the <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">cathedral</a> are reborn thanks to projections of digital images. Since its inception, nearly two million people have attended the free event. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Un été en musique</i> </td> <td>This summer event, conducted from June to September, offers a series of free concerts outdoors (at <i>Place René Goblet</i> and <i>Place Gambetta</i>, and the Jules Bocquet bandstand). Programming is mainly of local artists. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td></tr> <tr> <th>June to October </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Festival Art, villes et paysage – Hortillonnages Amiens</i> </td> <td>This festival, organized by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de la culture d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Maison de la culture d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_la_culture_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de la culture d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, was born in 2010 under the heading "Imagine it now". Invited are landscapers, visual artists, architects and designers involved in the <i>hortillonnages</i>. In total, twenty artists facilities and landscaped gardens are located in several places in the <i>hortillonnages</i>. These unusual works (such as floating sculptures, reinvented huts, diverted gardens, revisited gardens) are visible either by walking track or boat, from June to October. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">July </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Voyage au cœur de l'été</i> </td> <td>The event, which takes place every July in the <i>Espace Dewailly</i>. The programming consists of live performances around world cultures, traditions, folklore and modernity. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Bal du 14 juillet</i> </td> <td>This ball takes place on the <i>Place de l'hôtel de ville</i>. It is followed by a fireworks display at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_la_Hotoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de la Hotoie (page does not exist)">parc de la Hotoie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/parc_de_la_Hotoie" class="extiw" title="fr:parc de la Hotoie">fr</a>]</span>. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td></tr> <tr> <th>July to August </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Un été à Amiens</i> </td> <td>This summer event, conducted by the city hall of Amiens, brings together four concepts spread across three sites in the city: "Amiens-les-Bains" (children) and "Beach Attitude" (adolescents) in the Parc Saint Pierre, "Zen Attitude" in <i>Place Gambetta</i> and "Sportez-vous bien" at Grand Marais. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">August </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Défi Jules Verne</i> </td> <td>This event, also known as "Montgolfiade", commemorates the first balloon flight (1873) of the most illustrious adopted son of Amiens: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>. Its uniqueness lies in the take-off of many balloons and unusual machines (between 20 and 30) from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_de_la_Hotoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc de la Hotoie (page does not exist)">Parc de la Hotoie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_la_Hotoie" class="extiw" title="fr:Parc de la Hotoie">fr</a>]</span>. Music with readings of excerpts from novels by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> accompany their flight in the sky of the city. Subject to favourable weather conditions, this event takes place every month of August. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Bal de la libération</i> </td> <td>This festive event, which is held at the <i>Place de l'hôtel de ville</i>, celebrates the liberation of the city on 31 August 1944. It joins the various commemorations and tributes traditionally organised there on this day. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>September </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Fête au bord de l'eau</i> </td> <td>This traditional festival, organised by the association "Jacobins Traditions and history", plunges the historic neighborhood of Saint-Leu into a medieval atmosphere for two days with a market, medieval camp, trades of yesteryear, parades in the streets and on the water as well as other activities. It is on this occasion that the popular tournament of <a href="/wiki/Water_jousting" title="Water jousting">water jousting</a> runs. Created in 1990, this free event takes place every second weekend of September and gathers an average of 80,000 visitors. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">October </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_r%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande réderie d'Amiens (page does not exist)"><i>Grande réderie d'automne</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_r%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Grande réderie d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td>The autumn edition of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_r%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande réderie d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Grande réderie d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_r%C3%A9derie_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Grande réderie d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> is held every first Sunday in October. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Ô mon Cloître</i> </td> <td>Evolution of the <a href="/wiki/Nuit_Blanche" title="Nuit Blanche">Nuit Blanche</a> (9 editions), this event is dedicated to the performing arts and visual arts and is held in the cloister of the grey nuns. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Festiv'Art</i> </td> <td>This festival, held since 2006 by the association of "Free radicals", allows regional, national and international artists to find themselves on the same stage for an evening which is followed by street arts and circus, theatre, concerts and graphic services. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">November </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_international_du_film_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival international du film d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Festival international du film d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_international_du_film_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Festival international du film d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>This international film festival ranks among the five largest film festivals in France.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Created in 1980, it is held for nine days in November and records more than 60,000 entries each year. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Picardie Mouv</i> </td> <td>This festival of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musiques_actuelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musiques actuelles (page does not exist)">musiques actuelles</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/musiques_actuelles" class="extiw" title="fr:musiques actuelles">fr</a>]</span>, organized by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Picardy" title="Regional Council of Picardy">Picardy regional Council</a>, offers eclectic programming that mixes a collage of artists of international, national and local groups. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">December </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Christmas Market of Amiens</i> </td> <td>The largest Christmas market in the north of France,<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it attracts over one million visitors each year.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The market consists of approximately 135 chalets in the city center and offers various animations (a <a href="/wiki/Son_et_lumi%C3%A8re_(show)" title="Son et lumière (show)">Son et lumière</a> show, <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral#Renaissance_polychrome_sculpture" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens, la cathédrale en couleurs</a>, Ferris wheel, ice rink, village of Santa Claus, parades, and carnival rides). </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral#Renaissance_polychrome_sculpture" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens, la cathédrale en couleurs</a></i> </td> <td>Winter Edition of the <a href="/wiki/Son_et_lumi%C3%A8re_(show)" title="Son et lumière (show)">Son et lumière</a> show of the cathedral. </td> <td style="text-align:center;">– </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;margin:1em auto"> <caption>Multi-annual Events </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Event </th> <th>Subject </th> <th>Regularity </th> <th>Last edition (Number) </th></tr> <tr> <th>March </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>Rencontres internationales Jules Verne</i> </td> <td>These meetings, organised by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_international_Jules-Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre international Jules-Verne (page does not exist)">Centre international Jules-Verne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_international_Jules-Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre international Jules-Verne">fr</a>]</span>, are held every two years since 1997. </td> <td>Biannual </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2015 (10) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_rabeats_sly_flamm_marcelo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_rabeats_sly_flamm_marcelo.JPG/220px-The_rabeats_sly_flamm_marcelo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_rabeats_sly_flamm_marcelo.JPG/330px-The_rabeats_sly_flamm_marcelo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_rabeats_sly_flamm_marcelo.JPG/440px-The_rabeats_sly_flamm_marcelo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Rabeats</figcaption></figure> <p>Even if it rarely achieves national notoriety (with the notable exceptions of <a href="/wiki/Les_Fatals_Picards" title="Les Fatals Picards">Les Fatals Picards</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rabeats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rabeats (page does not exist)">The Rabeats</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rabeats" class="extiw" title="fr:The Rabeats">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Olympe_(singer)" title="Olympe (singer)">Olympe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albin_de_la_Simone" title="Albin de la Simone">Albin de la Simone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disiz" title="Disiz">Disiz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rokia_Traor%C3%A9" title="Rokia Traoré">Rokia Traoré</a>), the Amiens music scene is active and developed. In this dynamic, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nouvelle_sc%C3%A8ne_rock_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nouvelle scène rock française (page does not exist)">New French Rock</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle_sc%C3%A8ne_rock_fran%C3%A7aise" class="extiw" title="fr:Nouvelle scène rock française">fr</a>]</span> scene holds a central place and is organised around a collective, <i>Amiens Burning</i>, which is responsible for networking the breeding ground for the local rock scene, to accompany its projects, and organize concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since their creation, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Lune_des_Pirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Lune des Pirates (page does not exist)">La Lune des Pirates</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Lune_des_Pirates" class="extiw" title="fr:La Lune des Pirates">fr</a>]</span> and Cité Carter also provide support to the local scene. For example, the Cité Carter produces a compilation each year, with local groups.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Highlights of the Amiens music scene: </p> <ul><li>Pop: <a href="/wiki/Olympe_(singer)" title="Olympe (singer)">Olympe</a>, Nathaniel Isaac Smog, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribo_(band)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribo (band) (page does not exist)">Ribo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribo" class="extiw" title="fr:Ribo">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>Hip Hop/Rap: <a href="/wiki/Disiz" title="Disiz">Disiz</a> (born in Amiens), D.S.C. (Dirty South Crew), Lj Crackus</li> <li>French singers: <a href="/wiki/Albin_de_la_Simone" title="Albin de la Simone">Albin de la Simone</a> (born in Amiens), <a href="/w/index.php?title=EmilieAnneCharlotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EmilieAnneCharlotte (page does not exist)">EmilieAnneCharlotte</a></li> <li>World Music: <a href="/wiki/Rokia_Traor%C3%A9" title="Rokia Traoré">Rokia Traoré</a> (Malian-born singer who lived in Amiens in the 1990s)</li> <li>Multiple genres: <a href="/wiki/Les_Fatals_Picards" title="Les Fatals Picards">Les Fatals Picards</a>, Zic Zazou (group of nine musicians created in 1982 and winner of La Grande Battle in November 2012)</li></ul> <p>Classical music is represented by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchestre_de_Picardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orchestre de Picardie (page does not exist)">Orchestre de Picardie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestre_de_Picardie" class="extiw" title="fr:Orchestre de Picardie">fr</a>]</span> and the University Orchestra of Picardy. Vocal practice is represented by the Regional Choir of Picardy, the University Choir of Picardie, and the Choir of France Picardy. </p><p>One can also include the Harmony Saint-Pierre, a <a href="/wiki/Fanfare" title="Fanfare">fanfare</a> of 70 musicians, which has become a local institution since its inception in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatoire_%C3%A0_rayonnement_r%C3%A9gional_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatoire à rayonnement régional d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Conservatoire à rayonnement régional d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatoire_%C3%A0_rayonnement_r%C3%A9gional_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Conservatoire à rayonnement régional d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, seat of strong musical activity (framed by 70 teachers, an administrative and technical team with an additional 20 people).<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens saw rise, over the centuries, to major writers.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first half of the 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Voiture" title="Vincent Voiture">Vincent Voiture</a>, poet and letter writer, was the darling of the <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cieuses" title="Précieuses">Précieuses</a> for the fluidity of his style. In 1634, he was member of the 1st <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>. In 1678, <a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange" title="Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange">Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange</a>, nicknamed "the French <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Terentius_Varro" title="Marcus Terentius Varro">Varro</a>", published his <i>Glossarium</i> in 3 volumes. This glossary of medieval Latin is still authoritative today. In 1750, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset" title="Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset">Jean Baptiste Gresset</a>, a playwright and poet who was celebrated in his time and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>, founded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences,_des_lettres_et_des_arts_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie des sciences, des lettres et des arts d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Academy of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences,_des_lettres_et_des_arts_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Académie des sciences, des lettres et des arts d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> which is still active today. He was named perpetual president. </p><p>In 1782, the Amiens native <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Choderlos_de_Laclos" title="Pierre Choderlos de Laclos">Choderlos de Laclos</a> published <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Liaisons_dangereuses" title="Les Liaisons dangereuses">Les Liaisons dangereuses</a></i> where he staged a depraved nobility. Considered one of the masterpieces of 18th-century literature, the book has toured the world and is known as an <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Oscar-winning film adaptation</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Here I am quite citizen of Amiens. It seems to me that I was born. I live very happy, although uncomfortable to work. Amiens is a wise city, even-tempered, and the company is friendly and literate. It is near Paris, close enough to have the highlights without unbearable noise and bustle.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the 19th century, there was a brilliant literary life around the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences,_des_lettres_et_des_arts_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie des sciences, des lettres et des arts d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Académie des sciences, des lettres et des arts d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences,_des_lettres_et_des_arts_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Académie des sciences, des lettres et des arts d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> with historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alb%C3%A9ric_de_Calonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albéric de Calonne (page does not exist)">Albéric de Calonne</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yvert_et_Tellier#Genealogy_of_the_Yvert_family" title="Yvert et Tellier">Yvert family</a>. However, the great name of Amiens literary life is <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>. He animated all intellectual activity, giving balls and parties, while his wife held a famous <a href="/wiki/Salon_(gathering)" title="Salon (gathering)">salon</a>. He often attended the library of the industrial society, which subscribed to numerous scientific journals. A member of the Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Amiens from 8 March 1872, he was elected Director in 1875, and in 1881 and, on this occasion, he delivered several speeches of welcome, especially for one of his friends, Amiens cartoonist <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_Baril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gédéon Baril (page does not exist)">Gédéon Baril</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_Baril" class="extiw" title="fr:Gédéon Baril">fr</a>]</span>, who signed illustrations of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dix_heures_en_chasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dix heures en chasse (page does not exist)">Dix heures en chasse</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dix_heures_en_chasse" class="extiw" title="fr:Dix heures en chasse">fr</a>]</span> with <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jules_Hetzel" title="Pierre-Jules Hetzel">Hetzel</a>. Engaged in local life, he was Councillor of Amiens from 1888 to 1904. He was closely interested in the affairs of the city, wrote many reports on the theatre and brought its support to the construction of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirque_Jules-Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirque Jules-Verne (page does not exist)">municipal circus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque_Jules-Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Cirque Jules-Verne">fr</a>]</span>. </p><p>Amiens does appear explicitly in his novels but there are however characteristic elements of the city such as the cathedral and the river. This is the case, for example, for the imaginary city of Ragz in <i>Le secret de Wilhem Storitz</i>. In the novel <i>Une fantaisie du docteur Ox</i>, the inhabitants of the fictional town of Virgamen, the Virgamenois, refer directly to the Amiénois and their prudent nature.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1875, he delivered before the Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Amiens a speech entitled "An ideal city: Amiens in the year 2000" where he portrays himself wandering in a forward-thinking city of Amiens. Since then, the city has built a tourist route from this text. </p><p>He died in Amiens in 1905, and he deeply marked the town's footprint, so that today many places, monuments and events bear his name. He rests at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens) (page does not exist)">La Madeleine cemetery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span> where one can read on his tomb: <i>Vers l'immortalité et l'éternelle jeunesse.</i> [Towards immortality and eternal youth]. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Such as it is with his distinctive smile, how much I love the Golden Virgin, with her smile of heavenly hostess; how much I love its home at the door of the Cathedral in its adornment exquisite and simple of hawthorns.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a> (about the portal of the Virgin Golden of the Cathedral of Amiens)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In 1885, Englishman <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> published the Bible of Amiens, which was translated into French, extensively annotated and prefaced, in 1904, by Marcel Proust. This book dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">Notre-Dame d'Amiens</a> was the opportunity for Proust to recall his admiration for the English author and the Cathedral of Amiens. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I would like to give the reader the desire and the means to spend a day at Amiens in a sort of Ruskinesque pilgrimage. It was not worth starting by asking him to go to Florence or Venice, when Ruskin wrote a whole book on Amiens.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Marcel Proust</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the second half of the 19th century, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Barni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Barni (page does not exist)">Jules Barni</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Barni" class="extiw" title="fr:Jules Barni">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s_of_the_Somme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of députés of the Somme (page does not exist)">Member of Parliament for the Somme</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s_de_la_Somme" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des députés de la Somme">fr</a>]</span>, Associate Professor of philosophy and brilliant scholar translated Kant's work in French and thus enabled its dissemination in France. </p><p>A native of Amiens, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bourget" title="Paul Bourget">Paul Bourget</a> published <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Disciple" title="Le Disciple">Le Disciple</a></i> in 1889, a novel today considered his major work. He was elected, 5 years later, to the Académie française. </p><p>Born in Sainte-Anne district in 1885, <a href="/wiki/Roland_Dorgel%C3%A8s" title="Roland Dorgelès">Roland Dorgelès</a> published <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Croix_de_bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Croix de bois (page does not exist)"><i>Les Croix de bois</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Croix_de_bois" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Croix de bois">fr</a>]</span> in 1919. A masterpiece written from his notes taken at the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Front</a>, the novel won the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Femina" title="Prix Femina">Prix Femina</a> the same year. Though capable of obtaining the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Goncourt" title="Prix Goncourt">Prix Goncourt</a>, it was beaten by <a href="/wiki/%C3%80_l%27ombre_des_jeunes_filles_en_fleurs" class="mw-redirect" title="À l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs">À l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80_l%27ombre_des_jeunes_filles_en_fleurs" class="extiw" title="fr:À l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs">fr</a>]</span> by Marcel Proust, 6 votes against 4. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Goncourt" title="Académie Goncourt">Académie Goncourt</a> in 1929, he was elected president in 1954 until his death in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926, the Amiens native <a href="/wiki/Henri_Deberly" title="Henri Deberly">Henri Deberly</a>, won the Prix Goncourt with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Supplice_de_Ph%C3%A8dre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Supplice de Phèdre (page does not exist)">Le Supplice de Phèdre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Supplice_de_Ph%C3%A8dre" class="extiw" title="fr:Le Supplice de Phèdre">fr</a>]</span>, a novel inspired by his home city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many films or scenes from films were shot in Amiens and its surroundings.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1946: <i><a href="/wiki/Jericho_(1946_film)" title="Jericho (1946 film)">Jéricho</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Calef" title="Henri Calef">Henri Calef</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Alari" title="Nadine Alari">Nadine Alari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brasseur" title="Pierre Brasseur">Pierre Brasseur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charon" title="Jacques Charon">Jacques Charon</a></li> <li>1959: <i><a href="/wiki/Head_Against_the_Wall" title="Head Against the Wall">Head Against the Wall</a></i>, film of <a href="/wiki/Georges_Franju" title="Georges Franju">Georges Franju</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brasseur" title="Pierre Brasseur">Pierre Brasseur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mocky" title="Jean-Pierre Mocky">Jean-Pierre Mocky</a></li> <li>1970: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Clowns_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clowns (film)">The Clowns</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> around the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirque_Jules-Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirque Jules-Verne (page does not exist)">Cirque Jules-Verne</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque_Jules-Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Cirque Jules-Verne">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>1973: <i><a href="/wiki/La_Rose_de_Fer" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rose de Fer">La Rose de Fer</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rollin" title="Jean Rollin">Jean Rollin</a> with <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Pascal" title="Françoise Pascal">Françoise Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugues_Quester" title="Hugues Quester">Hugues Quester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Perrey" title="Nathalie Perrey">Nathalie Perrey</a></li> <li>1976: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Saga_des_Fran%C3%A7ais:_La_Rumeur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Saga des Français: La Rumeur (page does not exist)">La Saga des Français: La Rumeur</a></i>, film of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Pamart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Pamart (page does not exist)">Michel Pamart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Trillat" title="Marcel Trillat">Marcel Trillat</a></li> <li>1980: <i><a href="/wiki/La_femme_enfant" title="La femme enfant">La femme enfant</a></i>, film of <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABle_Billetdoux" title="Raphaële Billetdoux">Raphaële Billetdoux</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinski" title="Klaus Kinski">Klaus Kinski</a></li> <li>1989: <i><a href="/wiki/Roselyne_et_les_lions" title="Roselyne et les lions">Roselyne et les lions</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Beineix" title="Jean-Jacques Beineix">Jean-Jacques Beineix</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Pasco" title="Isabelle Pasco">Isabelle Pasco</a> filmed around Cirque Jules-Verne</li> <li>1991: <i><a href="/wiki/Walking_a_Tightrope" title="Walking a Tightrope">Walking a Tightrope</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Nico_Papatakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nico Papatakis">Nico Papatakis</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Michel_Piccoli" title="Michel Piccoli">Michel Piccoli</a> also filmed around Cirque Jules-Verne</li> <li>1994: <i><a href="/wiki/Sister_My_Sister" title="Sister My Sister">Sister My Sister</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Meckler" title="Nancy Meckler">Nancy Meckler</a> with <a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joely_Richardson" title="Joely Richardson">Joely Richardson</a></li> <li>1997: <i><a href="/wiki/Arlette_(1997_film)" title="Arlette (1997 film)">Arlette</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Zidi" title="Claude Zidi">Claude Zidi</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lambert" title="Christopher Lambert">Christopher Lambert</a></li> <li>1999: <i><a href="/wiki/Je_suis_n%C3%A9_d%27une_cigogne" title="Je suis né d'une cigogne">Je suis né d'une cigogne</a></i>, film of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gatlif" title="Tony Gatlif">Tony Gatlif</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Romain_Duris" title="Romain Duris">Romain Duris</a></li> <li>2000: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elle_et_lui_au_14e_%C3%A9tage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elle et lui au 14e étage (page does not exist)">Elle et lui au 14e étage</a></i> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Blondy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophie Blondy (page does not exist)">Sophie Blondy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Blondy" class="extiw" title="fr:Sophie Blondy">fr</a>]</span>, with <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Depardieu" title="Guillaume Depardieu">Guillaume Depardieu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Magimel" title="Benoît Magimel">Benoît Magimel</a><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-St_Leu_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St_Leu-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confort_moderne_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confort moderne (film) (page does not exist)"><i>Confort moderne</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confort_moderne_(film)" class="extiw" title="fr:Confort moderne (film)">fr</a>]</span> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Choisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Choisy (page does not exist)">Dominique Choisy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Choisy" class="extiw" title="fr:Dominique Choisy">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>2002: <i><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(2002_film)" title="Carnage (2002 film)">Carnage</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Delphine_Gleize" title="Delphine Gleize">Delphine Gleize</a></li> <li>2002: <i><a href="/wiki/Paris_selon_Moussa" title="Paris selon Moussa">Paris selon Moussa</a></i>, film of <a href="/wiki/Cheik_Doukour%C3%A9" title="Cheik Doukouré">Cheik Doukouré</a></li> <li>2008: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Rondin_est...Paul_Rondin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Rondin est...Paul Rondin (page does not exist)">Paul Rondin est...Paul Rondin</a></i>, short film of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Vin (page does not exist)">Frédéric Vin</a>, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Berland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Berland (page does not exist)">François Berland</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Berland" class="extiw" title="fr:François Berland">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>2008: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanche_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanche (film) (page does not exist)">Blanche</a></i>, short film of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Griffon_du_Bellay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Griffon du Bellay (page does not exist)">Eric Griffon du Bellay</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Romane_Bohringer" title="Romane Bohringer">Romane Bohringer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mence_Po%C3%A9sy" title="Clémence Poésy">Clémence Poésy</a></li> <li>2008: <i><a href="/wiki/Louise_Hires_a_Contract_Killer" title="Louise Hires a Contract Killer">Louise Hires a Contract Killer</a></i>, film of <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Kervern" title="Gustave Kervern">Gustave Kervern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Del%C3%A9pine" title="Benoît Delépine">Benoît Delépine</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Yolande_Moreau" title="Yolande Moreau">Yolande Moreau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Poelvoorde" title="Benoît Poelvoorde">Benoît Poelvoorde</a> filmed around the <i>Tour Bleue</i> (before its destruction), in the Étouvie neighborhood.</li> <li>2008: <i><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7aise_(film)" title="Française (film)">Française</a></i>, film of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Souad_El-Bouhati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souad El-Bouhati (page does not exist)">Souad El-Bouhati</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souad_El-Bouhati" class="extiw" title="fr:Souad El-Bouhati">fr</a>]</span>, with <a href="/wiki/Hafsia_Herzi" title="Hafsia Herzi">Hafsia Herzi</a></li> <li>2009: <i><a href="/wiki/Ricky_(2009_film)" title="Ricky (2009 film)">Ricky</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ozon" title="François Ozon">François Ozon</a> with <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Lamy" title="Alexandra Lamy">Alexandra Lamy</a></li> <li>2010: <i><a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(2010_film)" title="Copacabana (2010 film)">Copacabana</a></i>, film of <a href="/wiki/Marc_Fitoussi" title="Marc Fitoussi">Marc Fitoussi</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Fraises_des_bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Fraises des bois (page does not exist)"><i>Les Fraises des bois</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Fraises_des_bois" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Fraises des bois">fr</a>]</span>, film of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Choisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Choisy (page does not exist)">Dominique Choisy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Choisy" class="extiw" title="fr:Dominique Choisy">fr</a>]</span></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%AAte_la_premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Tête la première (page does not exist)"><i>La Tête la première</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_T%C3%AAte_la_premi%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:La Tête la première">fr</a>]</span>, film of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9lie_Van_Elmbt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amélie Van Elmbt (page does not exist)">Amélie Van Elmbt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comics">Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amiens is a stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">comics</a> in France. A whole generation of designers and Amiens writers make the city an important creative center of the <a href="/wiki/Classificatory_disputes_about_art" title="Classificatory disputes about art">9th art</a>. The main actors in this generation, include <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gis_Hauti%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Régis Hautière (page does not exist)">Régis Hautière</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Hauti%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Régis Hautière">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%A9dine_Allam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norédine Allam (page does not exist)">Norédine Allam</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%A9dine_Allam" class="extiw" title="fr:Norédine Allam">fr</a>]</span> who notably led the recolouring of the 33 <a href="/wiki/Asterix" title="Asterix">Asterix</a> albums in the framework of the project "The great collection" and also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Dod%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Dodé (page does not exist)">Antoine Dodé</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Dod%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:Antoine Dodé">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Fran%C3%A7ois_(comic_artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David François (comic artist) (page does not exist)">David François</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fran%C3%A7ois_(dessinateur)" class="extiw" title="fr:David François (dessinateur)">fr</a>]</span>, Fraco, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardoc (page does not exist)">Hardoc</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardoc" class="extiw" title="fr:Hardoc">fr</a>]</span>, Greg Blondin, and Nicolas Hitori De.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was also the birthplace or home of big names in the comic strip universe, such as the Amiens native <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pinchon" title="Joseph Pinchon">Joseph Pinchon</a>, creator of the character of <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9cassine" title="Bécassine">Bécassine</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gillon" title="Paul Gillon">Paul Gillon</a>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_la_ville_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême">Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême</a> and also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Thirault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Thirault (page does not exist)">Philippe Thirault</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Thirault" class="extiw" title="fr:Philippe Thirault">fr</a>]</span>. </p><p>Actor of this dynamic around the <abbr title="Bande dessinée (comic strip)">BD</abbr>, the association <i>On a marché sur la bulle</i> [Explorers on the bubble] organises the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendez-vous_de_la_bande_dessin%C3%A9e_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendez-vous de la bande dessinée d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Rendez-vous de la bande dessinée d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendez-vous_de_la_bande_dessin%C3%A9e_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Rendez-vous de la bande dessinée d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span>, one of the greatest French <a href="/wiki/Comic_book_convention" title="Comic book convention">comic book festivals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Active throughout the territory, the structure also manages a resource center and has an editorial department with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ditions_de_la_Goutti%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éditions de la Gouttière (page does not exist)">Éditions de la Gouttière</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ditions_de_la_Goutti%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Éditions de la Gouttière">fr</a>]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_culture">Regional culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Regional culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard language</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9s_Cabotans" title="Chés Cabotans">Chés Cabotans</a> d'Anmien</i> or the <i>Cabotins of Amiens</i> is a small Picardy traditional puppet theatre founded in 1933. Lafleur, the hero, was created around 1811 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Leu_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Leu (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Saint-Leu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Leu_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Saint-Leu (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span>. He talks in <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a>, exclusively. Traditionally a lackey costume (wearing a red velvet <a href="/wiki/Tricorne" title="Tricorne">tricorne</a> hat) dressed, Lafleur is cheerful, dynamic, independent and resourceful; its motto is: <i>"bin mier, bin boere, pis did rin foere!"</i> (Drink well, eat well and then do nothing).</li> <li>The Picard language is recognised <a href="/wiki/Regional_language" title="Regional language">regional language</a>. It is spoken in France in the <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> regions, and in Belgium in the Province of <a href="/wiki/Hainaut_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainaut (province)">Hainaut</a>. Various associations work for the promotion and development of Picardy culture expressed in theatre, song, in spoken tales but also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_in_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature in Picard (page does not exist)">in writing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_en_picard" class="extiw" title="fr:Littérature en picard">fr</a>]</span>, notably in novels, journals, and poetry. Since 1993, the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Picardy" title="Regional Council of Picardy">Regional Council of Picardy</a> has developed within the "Office Culturel Régional de Picardie" a cultural policy for the language and the Picardy culture. "The Agency for Picard", created in 2008, is headquartered in Amiens.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a> is taught at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardie_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Picardie Jules Verne">University of Amiens</a>.</li> <li>The <i>blasons populaires</i> are surnames or the nicknames given to the inhabitants of cities and the Picardy villages. These <i>surpitchets</i> sometimes come from the history of the city, sometimes a verbal game, sometimes through a mockery of people. The nickname of the inhabitants of Amiens is: <i>Chés Maqueus d'gueugues d'Anmien</i> [Amiens nut eaters] in reference to an episode of the Spanish invasion. On 11 March 1597, the Spanish armies developed a ploy to seize the city: The soldiers of Hernán Tello de Portocarrero, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Doullens" title="Doullens">Doullens</a>, disguised as peasants, came to the gates of the walls with nuts. The starving citizens of Amiens opened the doors and the Spaniards took the city.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gastronomic_specialities">Gastronomic specialities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Gastronomic specialities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During December, the town hosts the largest <a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Christmas market</a> in northern France.<sup id="cite_ref-waterways_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waterways-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amiens, in the image of the Picardy region, has a rich gastronomic heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here are some of the specialities:<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amiens is known for a few local foods, including "<a href="/wiki/Macarons_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Macarons d'Amiens">macarons d'Amiens</a>", small, round-shaped biscuit-type macaroons made from <a href="/wiki/Almond_paste" title="Almond paste">almond paste</a>, fruit and honey, which were first recorded in 1855;<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuile_d%27Amiens_au_chocolat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuile d'Amiens au chocolat (page does not exist)">"tuiles amienoises"</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuile_d%27Amiens_au_chocolat" class="extiw" title="fr:Tuile d'Amiens au chocolat">fr</a>]</span>, chocolate and orange curved "<a href="/wiki/Tuile" title="Tuile">tuiles</a>" or biscuits; <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A2t%C3%A9_de_canard_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pâté de canard d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Pâté de canard d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9_de_canard_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Pâté de canard d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> – duck pâté in pastry, made since the 17th century;<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficelle_Picarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficelle Picarde (page does not exist)">ficelle Picarde</a>", an oven-baked cheese-topped <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">crêpe</a> with ham and mushroom filling,<sup id="cite_ref-waterways_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waterways-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then topped with fresh cream flavoured with nutmeg, white pepper, and sprinkled with grated cheese before being browned in the oven. The region is also known for "<a href="/wiki/Flamiche_aux_poireaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Flamiche aux poireaux">flamiche aux poireaux</a>", a puff pastry tart made with leeks and cream.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other dishes include: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>The soup of the <i>hortillons</i>: A spring-vegetable soup which originated in the <i>hortillonnages</i>.</li> <li>The bisteu or bigalan: Potatoes, onions and bacon pie.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andouillette_ami%C3%A9noise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andouillette amiénoise (page does not exist)">Andouillette amiénoise</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andouillette_ami%C3%A9noise" class="extiw" title="fr:Andouillette amiénoise">fr</a>]</span>: Pork dumpling mixed with a panade and onions.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beignet_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beignet d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Beignet d'Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beignet_d%27Amiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Beignet d'Amiens">fr</a>]</span> so-called <i>pets d'âne</i> [donkey pets]: Small round doughnuts and fried fresh goat's cheese and beef marrow.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A2teau_battu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gâteau battu (page does not exist)">Gâteau battu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2teau_battu" class="extiw" title="fr:Gâteau battu">fr</a>]</span>: Golden yellow brioche crumbs with an aerated texture. It is rich in eggs and butter.</li> <li>The galopin: A <a href="/wiki/French_toast" title="French toast">French toast</a> made from brioche bread cooked like a big pancake.</li> <li>The Picardy rabotte: Apple wrapped and baked in a puff pastry.</li> <li>The Dariole of Amiens: A popular pastry from the 18th century, topped with a cream with almonds.</li> <li>Amiens barley sugar.</li></ul></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rambo_apple#Summer_Rambo" title="Rambo apple">Summer Rambo</a> apple cultivar originated near Amiens in the 16th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0_Saint_Pierre_l%27Ermite_-_Amiens.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/0_Saint_Pierre_l%27Ermite_-_Amiens.JPG/170px-0_Saint_Pierre_l%27Ermite_-_Amiens.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/0_Saint_Pierre_l%27Ermite_-_Amiens.JPG/255px-0_Saint_Pierre_l%27Ermite_-_Amiens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/0_Saint_Pierre_l%27Ermite_-_Amiens.JPG/340px-0_Saint_Pierre_l%27Ermite_-_Amiens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1557" data-file-height="2366" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Hermit" title="Peter the Hermit">Peter the Hermit</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_de_Forceville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gédéon de Forceville (page does not exist)">Gédéon de Forceville</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_de_Forceville" class="extiw" title="fr:Gédéon de Forceville">fr</a>]</span>, near to the cathedral.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset.jpeg/170px-Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset.jpeg/255px-Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset.jpeg/340px-Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Gresset" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Gresset">Jean-Baptiste Gresset</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laclos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Laclos.jpg/170px-Laclos.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Laclos.jpg/255px-Laclos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Laclos.jpg/340px-Laclos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Choderlos_de_Laclos" title="Pierre Choderlos de Laclos">Choderlos de Laclos</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%A9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg/170px-F%C3%A9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg/255px-F%C3%A9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg/340px-F%C3%A9lix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="2107" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Blanchard,_IMF_98BlanchardWEO1_lg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oliver_Blanchard%2C_IMF_98BlanchardWEO1_lg.jpg/170px-Oliver_Blanchard%2C_IMF_98BlanchardWEO1_lg.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oliver_Blanchard%2C_IMF_98BlanchardWEO1_lg.jpg/255px-Oliver_Blanchard%2C_IMF_98BlanchardWEO1_lg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oliver_Blanchard%2C_IMF_98BlanchardWEO1_lg.jpg/340px-Oliver_Blanchard%2C_IMF_98BlanchardWEO1_lg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Blanchard" title="Olivier Blanchard">Olivier Blanchard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Pierre_Pernaut_Nathalie_Marquay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jean-Pierre_Pernaut_Nathalie_Marquay.jpg/170px-Jean-Pierre_Pernaut_Nathalie_Marquay.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jean-Pierre_Pernaut_Nathalie_Marquay.jpg/255px-Jean-Pierre_Pernaut_Nathalie_Marquay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jean-Pierre_Pernaut_Nathalie_Marquay.jpg/340px-Jean-Pierre_Pernaut_Nathalie_Marquay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Pernaut" title="Jean-Pierre Pernaut">Jean-Pierre Pernaut</a> and his wife</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_de_Laurent_Delahousse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Portrait_de_Laurent_Delahousse.jpg/170px-Portrait_de_Laurent_Delahousse.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Portrait_de_Laurent_Delahousse.jpg/255px-Portrait_de_Laurent_Delahousse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Portrait_de_Laurent_Delahousse.jpg/340px-Portrait_de_Laurent_Delahousse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="1279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Delahousse" title="Laurent Delahousse">Laurent Delahousse</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmanuel_Macron_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Emmanuel_Macron_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portrait_Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem-crop.jpg/170px-Portrait_Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portrait_Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem-crop.jpg/255px-Portrait_Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portrait_Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem-crop.jpg/340px-Portrait_Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>The minister <a href="/wiki/Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem" title="Najat Vallaud-Belkacem">Najat Vallaud-Belkacem</a> in June 2012</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnentius" title="Magnentius">Magnentius</a> (303–353), usurper of the imperial title 18 January 350 to 11 August 353</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godeberta" title="Godeberta">Godeberta</a> (640–670), <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">abbess</a>, patron saint of <a href="/wiki/Noyon,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Noyon, France">Noyon, France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anschar" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anschar">Ansgar</a> (801–865), known as Oscar or <a href="/wiki/Ansgar" title="Ansgar">Ansgar</a>, evangeliser of <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>. Ansgar is the patron saint of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Hermit" title="Peter the Hermit">Peter the Hermit</a> (?–1115), preacher in the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_d%27Ypres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André d'Ypres (page does not exist)">André d'Ypres</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_d%27Ypres" class="extiw" title="fr:André d'Ypres">fr</a>]</span>, (before 1428–1450), painter and <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminator</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Crucifixion_du_Parlement_de_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Crucifixion du Parlement de Paris (page does not exist)"><i>La Crucifixion du Parlement de Paris</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crucifixion_du_Parlement_de_Paris" class="extiw" title="fr:La Crucifixion du Parlement de Paris">fr</a>]</span> is attributed to him</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Marmion" title="Simon Marmion">Simon Marmion</a> (1425–1489), painter and <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_de_Vascosan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel de Vascosan (page does not exist)">Michel de Vascosan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Vascosan" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel de Vascosan">fr</a>]</span> (1500–1576), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprimer_du_roi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imprimer du roi (page does not exist)">king's printer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/imprimeur_du_roi" class="extiw" title="fr:imprimeur du roi">fr</a>]</span> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bookselling" title="Bookselling">bookseller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bullant" title="Jean Bullant">Jean Bullant</a> (1515–1578), architect notably of the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89couen" title="Château d'Écouen">Château d'Écouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dubois" title="François Dubois">François Dubois</a> (1529–1584), painter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Riolan_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Riolan the Elder (page does not exist)">Jean Riolan the Elder</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Riolan" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean Riolan">fr</a>]</span> (1539–1605), physician, professor of <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a> and Dean of the <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9_de_m%C3%A9decine_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculté de médecine de Paris">Faculté de médecine de Paris</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facult%C3%A9_de_m%C3%A9decine_de_Paris" class="extiw" title="fr:Faculté de médecine de Paris">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Louvencourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François de Louvencourt (page does not exist)">François de Louvencourt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Louvencourt" class="extiw" title="fr:François de Louvencourt">fr</a>]</span> (1569–1638), writer, poet and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cornet" title="Nicolas Cornet">Nicolas Cornet</a> (1592–1663), <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> theologian who was one of the main opponents of <a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Voiture" title="Vincent Voiture">Vincent Voiture</a> (1597–1648), known as " le bel esprit " [the beautiful spirit], poet of <i>Un Précieux</i> and academic.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Blasset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Blasset (page does not exist)">Nicolas Blasset</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Blasset" class="extiw" title="fr:Nicolas Blasset">fr</a>]</span> (1600–1659), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Cousu" title="Antoine de Cousu">Antoine de Cousu</a> (beginning of the 17th–1658), music theorist and composer of church music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange" title="Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange">Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange</a> (1610–1688), historian and <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philologist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fran%C3%A7ois_(painter)" title="Claude François (painter)">Claude François</a>, known in religion as Brother Luc, (1614–1685), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rohault" title="Jacques Rohault">Jacques Rohault</a> (1618–1672), physician and proselyte of <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical philosophy">Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Barr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Barré">Nicolas Barré</a> (1621–1686), religious, beatified in 1999 by John Paul II.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aubert_de_La_Chesnaye" title="Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye">Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye</a>, (1632–1702), businessman the richest and largest landowner of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grange_(actor)" title="La Grange (actor)">Charles Varlet</a> known as La Grange, (1639–1692), comedian who belonged to <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re%27s_company" title="Molière's company">Molière's company</a> and was one of the most renowned</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cressent" title="Charles Cressent">Charles Cressent</a> (1685–1768), master <a href="/wiki/Cabinetry" title="Cabinetry">cabinetmaker</a>, main representative of <a href="/wiki/Regency_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency style">Regency style</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Dupuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Dupuis (page does not exist)">Jean-Baptiste Dupuis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Dupuis" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-Baptiste Dupuis">fr</a>]</span> (1698–1790), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Gresset" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Gresset">Jean-Baptiste Gresset</a> (1709–1777), poet and dramatist, (author of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vert-Vert_(poem)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vert-Vert (poem) (page does not exist)"><i>Vert-Vert</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert-Vert" class="extiw" title="fr:Vert-Vert">fr</a>]</span> and <i><a href="/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9chant" title="Le Méchant">Le Méchant</a></i>), member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Vaquette_de_Gribeauval" title="Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval">Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval</a> (1715–1789), officer and engineer who reformed the <a href="/wiki/Field_artillery" title="Field artillery">field artillery</a> of the French army.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8re_F%C3%A9ry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Père Féry (page does not exist)">Père Féry</a> (1716–1773), engineer of the château-d'eau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dinouart" title="Joseph Dinouart">Joseph Dinouart</a> (1716–1786), preacher, polemicist, compiler of sacred sciences and apologist for French feminism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Wailly" title="Noël François de Wailly">Noël François de Wailly</a> (1724–1801), grammarian and lexicographer.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Antoine_Vimeux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Antoine Vimeux (page does not exist)">Louis Antoine Vimeux</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Antoine_Vimeux" class="extiw" title="fr:Louis Antoine Vimeux">fr</a>]</span> (1737–1814), general of the Revolution and First Empire, Knight of the Royal order and military of Saint-Louis, Commander of the Légion d'honneur, hereditary baron, Governor of the Place de Luxembourg (from 1802 to 1814)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Firmin_Vimeux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-Firmin Vimeux (page does not exist)">Jacques-Firmin Vimeux</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques-Firmin_Vimeux" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques-Firmin Vimeux">fr</a>]</span> (1740–1728), sculptor in the Cathedral of Amiens<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choderlos_de_Laclos" class="mw-redirect" title="Choderlos de Laclos">Choderlos de Laclos</a> (1741–1803), writer, author of <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Liaisons_dangereuses" title="Les Liaisons dangereuses">Les Liaisons dangereuses</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Morand_du_Puch_cadet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Morand du Puch cadet (page does not exist)">Pierre Morand du Puch cadet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Morand_du_Puch_cadet" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Morand du Puch cadet">fr</a>]</span>, (1742–1822), general of the armies of the Revolution, died in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Delambre" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre">Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre</a> (1749–1822), mathematician, astronomer, historian of astronomy, geodesist and author of the definition of the metre.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Dallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Dallery (page does not exist)">Charles Dallery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dallery" class="extiw" title="fr:Charles Dallery">fr</a>]</span> (1754–1835), mechanical engineer, inventor of the steam engine to tubular boiler</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Polycarpe_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-Polycarpe Morgan (page does not exist)">Jacques-Polycarpe Morgan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques-Polycarpe_Morgan" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques-Polycarpe Morgan">fr</a>]</span> (1759–1843), general of the armies of the Republic and the Empire, born in Amiens and died at <a href="/wiki/Chamarande" title="Chamarande">Chamarande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Guillaume_Alexandre_Bourgeois" title="Charles Guillaume Alexandre Bourgeois">Charles Guillaume Alexandre Bourgeois</a> (1759–1832), painter, engraver, physicist and chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Amable_Jean-Baptiste_Trannoy" title="Pierre Amable Jean-Baptiste Trannoy">Pierre Amable Jean-Baptiste Trannoy</a> (1772–1833), botanist, physician and hygienist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie_Cl%C3%A9ment_de_La_Ronci%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Marie Clément de La Roncière (page does not exist)">François Marie Clément de La Roncière</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie_Cl%C3%A9ment_de_La_Ronci%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:François Marie Clément de La Roncière">fr</a>]</span> (1773–1854), general of the armies of the Republic and the Empire (name engraved under the Arc de Triomphe of the Star: 11th column)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Auguste_Dejean" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre-François-Marie-Auguste Dejean">Pierre-François-Marie-Auguste Dejean</a> (1780–1847), general and entomologist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Alexandre_Desprez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François-Alexandre Desprez (page does not exist)">François-Alexandre Desprez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Alexandre_Desprez" class="extiw" title="fr:François-Alexandre Desprez">fr</a>]</span> (1778–1833), general of the armies of the Republic and the Empire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexandre" title="Charles Alexandre">Charles Alexandre</a> (1797–1870), hellenist and lexicographer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_de_Forceville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gédéon de Forceville (page does not exist)">Gédéon de Forceville</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_de_Forceville" class="extiw" title="fr:Gédéon de Forceville">fr</a>]</span> (1799–1886), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Thuillier" title="Pierre Thuillier">Pierre Thuillier</a>, (1799–1859), landscape painter associated with the <a href="/wiki/Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbizon school">Barbizon school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_and_Louis_Duthoit" title="Aimé and Louis Duthoit">Aimé and Louis Duthoit</a> (1803–1869) & (1807–1874), sculptors who helped the restoration of the cathedral alongside <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a> which qualified them for this "last image of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Sagebien" title="Alphonse Sagebien">Alphonse Sagebien</a> (1807–1892), engineer, inventor of a type of <a href="/wiki/Water_wheel" title="Water wheel">water wheel</a>, alderman from 1878 to 1888</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Paris (page does not exist)">Édouard Paris</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Paris" class="extiw" title="fr:Édouard Paris">fr</a>]</span> (1814–1874), translator in <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Daveluy" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Daveluy">Antoine Daveluy</a>, (1818–1866), <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a>, missionary Bishop in Korea</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Barni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Barni (page does not exist)">Jules Barni</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Barni" class="extiw" title="fr:Jules Barni">fr</a>]</span> (1818–1878), philosopher and politician, Member of Parliament for the Somme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Jolibois" title="Eugène Jolibois">Eugène Jolibois</a> (1819–1896), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes" title="Pierre Puvis de Chavannes">Pierre Puvis de Chavannes</a> (1824–1898), painter, idealistic murals (<a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pouy" title="Ferdinand Pouy">Ferdinand Pouy</a> (1824–1891), <a href="/wiki/Bibliographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliographer">bibliographer</a> died in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Dauphin" title="Albert Dauphin">Albert Dauphin</a> (1827–1898), politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Finance_Ministers_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Finance Ministers of France">Minister of Finance</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Ren%C3%A9_Goblet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of René Goblet (page does not exist)">Government of René Goblet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Ren%C3%A9_Goblet" class="extiw" title="fr:Gouvernement René Goblet">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goblet" title="René Goblet">René Goblet</a> (1828–1905), journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of France">head of the Government</a>, President of the Council, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Minister of) the Interior</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Government_of_Charles_de_Freycinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Government of Charles de Freycinet (page does not exist)">Second Government of Charles de Freycinet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Charles_de_Freycinet_(2)" class="extiw" title="fr:Gouvernement Charles de Freycinet (2)">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Charles_Floquet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Charles Floquet (page does not exist)">Government of Charles Floquet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Charles_Floquet" class="extiw" title="fr:Gouvernement Charles Floquet">fr</a>]</span>><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> (1828–1905), city councillor from 1888 to his death, and before all a writer known to all; he rests in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens) (page does not exist)">Cemetery of La Madeleine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)">fr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tellier" title="Charles Tellier">Charles Tellier</a> (1828–1913), inventor of artificial refrigeration</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_Baril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gédéon Baril (page does not exist)">Gédéon Baril</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_Baril" class="extiw" title="fr:Gédéon Baril">fr</a>]</span> (1832–1906), cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Petit_(19th-century_politician)" title="Frédéric Petit (19th-century politician)">Frédéric Petit</a> (1836–1895), Mayor of Amiens and Third Republic Senator of the Somme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Lucas" title="Édouard Lucas">Édouard Lucas</a> (1842–1891), inventor of mathematical games and puzzles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Branly" title="Édouard Branly">Édouard Branly</a> (1844–1940), physicist, inventor of the <i>coherer</i>, the first very sensitive detector of radio waves and physician. A high school as well as a lecture hall, one of the ESIEE, bear his name</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorine_Autier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victorine Autier (page does not exist)">Victorine Autier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorine_Autier" class="extiw" title="fr:Victorine Autier">fr</a>]</span> (1840–1874), heroic nurse of the War of 1870</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bourget" title="Paul Bourget">Paul Bourget</a> (1852–1935), writer and member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Picquart" title="Georges Picquart">Georges Picquart</a> (1854-1914), general, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence (France)">Minister of War</a> and French politician. He played a central role in the <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a> and provides evidence of the innocence of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus" title="Alfred Dreyfus">Alfred Dreyfus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Thuillier" title="Louis Thuillier">Louis Thuillier</a> (1856–1883) physicist and biologist, born and studied at Amiens, buried in the cemetery of La Madeleine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Roze" title="Albert Roze">Albert Roze</a> (1861–1952), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Cosserat" title="Eugène Cosserat">Eugène Cosserat</a> (1866–1931) mathematician and astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Lecointe" title="Lucien Lecointe">Lucien Lecointe</a> (1867–1940), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Auguez" title="Mathilde Auguez">Mathilde Auguez</a> (1858–1955), light soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ardel" title="Henri Ardel">Henri Ardel</a> (1863-1938), writer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Pauchet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Pauchet (page does not exist)">Victor Pauchet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Pauchet" class="extiw" title="fr:Victor Pauchet">fr</a>]</span> (1869–1936), surgeon; a clinic founded in 1896 and a square bear his name</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-Ferdinand_Bourgeois" title="Victor-Ferdinand Bourgeois">Victor-Ferdinand Bourgeois</a> (1870–1957), painter and illustrator.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pinchon" title="Joseph Pinchon">Joseph Pinchon</a> (1871–1953), cartoonist, creator of <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9cassine" title="Bécassine">Bécassine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_S%C3%A9rieyx" title="Auguste Sérieyx">Auguste Sérieyx</a> (1865–1949), musicologist, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_Dulac" title="Germaine Dulac">Germaine Dulac</a> (1882–1942), film director, film theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Deberly" title="Henri Deberly">Henri Deberly</a> (1882–1947), writer, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Goncourt" title="Prix Goncourt">Prix Goncourt</a> in 1926</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_Brunel" title="Clovis Brunel">Clovis Brunel</a> (1884–1971), philologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Dorgel%C3%A8s" title="Roland Dorgelès">Roland Dorgelès</a> (1885–1973), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_Trouille" title="Clovis Trouille">Clovis Trouille</a> (1889–1975), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9ri%C3%A9" title="Alphonse Métérié">Alphonse Métérié</a> (1887–1967), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Catelas" title="Jean Catelas">Jean Catelas</a> (1894–1941), member of Amiens in 1936, guillotined on 24 September 1941, under the regime of Philippe Pétain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Georges_Regner" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Georges Regner">Alfred Georges Regner</a> (1902–1987), painter, engraver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odette_Hallowes" title="Odette Hallowes">Odette Hallowes</a> (1912–1995), World War II heroine</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Lamotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Lamotte (page does not exist)">Léon Lamotte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Lamotte" class="extiw" title="fr:Léon Lamotte">fr</a>]</span> (1912–2011), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Spoerry" title="François Spoerry">François Spoerry</a> (1912–1999), architect, originally behind the construction of the tower created by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Perret" title="Auguste Perret">Auguste Perret</a> in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolor%C3%A8s_Vanetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolorès Vanetti (page does not exist)">Dolorès Vanetti</a> (1912–2008), actress, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Michelis" title="Madeleine Michelis">Madeleine Michelis</a> (1913–1944), <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> resistant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Boitel" title="Maurice Boitel">Maurice Boitel</a> 1919–2007, painter, lived at 65 <i>Rue Richard de Fournival</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Joulain" title="Jeanne Joulain">Jeanne Joulain</a> (1920–2010), classical organist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florien_Decodavaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florien Decodavaine (page does not exist)">Florien Decodavaine</a> (1920–1942), painter hermit, resistant during the World War II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Pinchemel" title="Philippe Pinchemel">Philippe Pinchemel</a> (1923–2008), geographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Agache" title="Roger Agache">Roger Agache</a> (1926–2011), archaeologist, pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Aerial_archaeology" title="Aerial archaeology">aerial archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Garnier" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Garnier">Pierre Garnier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Garnier" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Garnier">fr</a>]</span>, (1928–2014), poet, creator of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spatialism_(poetry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spatialism (poetry) (page does not exist)">spatialism</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatialisme_(po%C3%A9sie)" class="extiw" title="fr:Spatialisme (poésie)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Perrey" title="Jean-Jacques Perrey">Jean-Jacques Perrey</a> (1929–2016), electronic music performer, composer, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9ronique_Silver" title="Véronique Silver">Véronique Silver</a> (1931–2010), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michou_(cabaret_artist)" title="Michou (cabaret artist)">Michou</a> (1931–2020), director of the Cabaret Michou in Paris</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Darras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Darras (page does not exist)">Jacques Darras</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Darras" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques Darras">fr</a>]</span> (1939–), poet, essayist and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Cambreling" title="Sylvain Cambreling">Sylvain Cambreling</a> (1948–), conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Blanchard" title="Olivier Blanchard">Olivier Blanchard</a> (1949–), Chief Economist at the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, Professor at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Dessaint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Dessaint (page does not exist)">Philippe Dessaint</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Dessaint" class="extiw" title="fr:Philippe Dessaint">fr</a>]</span> (1953–), journalist, former director of FR3 Picardie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Pernaut" title="Jean-Pierre Pernaut">Jean-Pierre Pernaut</a> (1950–2022), journalist, television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Devauchelle" title="Bernard Devauchelle">Bernard Devauchelle</a> (1950–), professor of medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Fioraso" title="Geneviève Fioraso">Geneviève Fioraso</a> (1954–), <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Higher Education and Research">Minister of Higher Education and Research</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ayrault_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayrault Government">Jean-Marc Ayrault Governments I and II</a>, Secretary of State responsible for <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Higher Education and Research">Higher Education and Research</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Valls_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="First Valls Government">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Valls_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Valls Government">Second Valls Government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Ch%27Vavar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Ch'Vavar (page does not exist)">Ivar Ch'Vavar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Ch%27Vavar" class="extiw" title="fr:Ivar Ch'Vavar">fr</a>]</span> (1951–), creative poet of the <i>L'Invention de la Picardie</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Carreel" title="Éric Carreel">Éric Carreel</a> (1959–), engineer and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Berton" title="Frank Berton">Frank Berton</a> (1962–), lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAm_Hoang_Ngoc" class="mw-redirect" title="Liêm Hoang Ngoc">Liêm Hoang Ngoc</a> (1964–), economist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Brochet" title="Anne Brochet">Anne Brochet</a> (1966–), actress</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanne_Savary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanne Savary (page does not exist)">Jeanne Savary</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_Savary" class="extiw" title="fr:Jeanne Savary">fr</a>]</span> (1966–), comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Berger" title="Éric Berger">Éric Berger</a> (1969–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Leclerc_(footballer)" title="Philippe Leclerc (footballer)">Philippe Leclerc</a> (1969–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Notte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Notte (page does not exist)">Pierre Notte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Notte" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Notte">fr</a>]</span> (1969–), playwright, Director and former Secretary general of the <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albin_de_la_Simone" title="Albin de la Simone">Albin de la Simone</a> (1970–), musician, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> (1977–), <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najat_Vallaud-Belkacem" title="Najat Vallaud-Belkacem">Najat Vallaud-Belkacem</a> (1977–), <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women%27s_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women's Affairs (France)">Minister of Women's Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Government_spokespeople_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Government spokespeople of France">spokesperson for the Government</a><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Ayrault_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayrault Government">Government of Jean-Marc Ayrault</a>; grew up in Amiens<sup id="cite_ref-Bertoin_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertoin-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardie_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Picardie Jules Verne">University of Picardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disiz" title="Disiz">Disiz</a> (1978–), <a href="/wiki/French_hip_hop" title="French hip hop">rapper</a>, writer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Poulain" title="Raphaël Poulain">Raphaël Poulain</a> (1980–), actor and Rugby Union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henri_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9rable" title="François-Henri Désérable">François-Henri Désérable</a> (1987–), writer and ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympe_(singer)" title="Olympe (singer)">Olympe</a> (1989–), singer</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sportspeople">Sportspeople</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Sportspeople"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Baruzy" title="Pierre Baruzy">Pierre Baruzy</a>, (1897–1994), boxer and <a href="/wiki/Savate" title="Savate">Savate</a> coach; between 1922 and 1935, he was crowned 11 times as middleweight champion of France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Wallet" title="Urbain Wallet">Urbain Wallet</a>, (1899–1973), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marchand_(cyclist)" title="Robert Marchand (cyclist)">Robert Marchand</a>, (1911–), world record holder of the fastest centenarian cycling 100 km</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Letourneur" title="Alfred Letourneur">Alfred Letourneur</a>, (1907–1975), cyclist, <a href="/wiki/Cycling_records" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling records">world speed record holder on flat ground and behind shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Vallerey" title="Georges Vallerey">Georges Vallerey</a>, (1927–1954), swimmer, Olympic medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal_Benko" title="Pal Benko">Pal Benko</a> (1928–2019), chess grandmaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_Vallerey" title="Gisèle Vallerey">Gisèle Vallerey</a>, (1930–2010), swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Quennehen" title="Bernard Quennehen">Bernard Quennehen</a>, (1930–), cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Macquet" title="Michel Macquet">Michel Macquet</a>, (1932–2002), javelin thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Van_Den_Heede" title="Jean-Luc Van Den Heede">Jean-Luc Van Den Heede</a>, (1945–), sailor, <a href="/wiki/Around_the_world_sailing_record#Single-handed" title="Around the world sailing record">sailing single-handed world record</a> holder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mankowski" title="Pierre Mankowski">Pierre Mankowski</a>, (1951–), football player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Senet" title="Daniel Senet">Daniel Senet</a>, (1953–), weightlifter, Olympic medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Langlac%C3%A9" title="Chantal Langlacé">Chantal Langlacé</a>, (1955–), <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_running" title="Long-distance running">long-distance runner</a>, former holder of the world record for the marathon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Richer" title="Antoine Richer">Antoine Richer</a>, (1961–), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Farout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Farout (page does not exist)">François Farout</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Farout" class="extiw" title="fr:François Farout">fr</a>]</span>, (1963–), table tennis player, triple <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Table_Tennis_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Table Tennis Championships (page does not exist)">champion of France</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_France_de_tennis_de_table" class="extiw" title="fr:Championnat de France de tennis de table">fr</a>]</span> and <a href="/wiki/European_Table_Tennis_Championships" title="European Table Tennis Championships">European champion</a> by team in 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_L%C3%A9otard" title="Christophe Léotard">Christophe Léotard</a> (1966–), chess grandmaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Thobois" title="Étienne Thobois">Étienne Thobois</a>, (1967–), badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Baticle" title="Gérald Baticle">Gérald Baticle</a>, (1969–), football player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chatelain" title="Nicolas Chatelain">Nicolas Chatelain</a>, (1970–), table tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Gaumont" title="Philippe Gaumont">Philippe Gaumont</a>, (1973–2013), cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Collonvill%C3%A9" title="Marie Collonvillé">Marie Collonvillé</a>, (1973–), <a href="/wiki/Heptathlon" title="Heptathlon">heptathlete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Chaulvet" title="Éric Chaulvet">Éric Chaulvet</a>, (1974–), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franck_Perque" title="Franck Perque">Franck Perque</a>, (1974–), cyclist, double <a href="/wiki/UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Track Cycling World Championships">world track cycling champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Cocheteux" title="Amélie Cocheteux">Amélie Cocheteux</a>, (1978–), tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Mille" title="Mathieu Mille">Mathieu Mille</a>, (1981–), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Coin" title="Julie Coin">Julie Coin</a>, (1982–), tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Ouattara" title="Cédric Ouattara">Cédric Ouattara</a>, (1983–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yannick_Salem" title="Yannick Salem">Yannick Salem</a>, (1983–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9vin_Hecquefeuille" title="Kévin Hecquefeuille">Kévin Hecquefeuille</a>, (1984–), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucie_Louette_Kanning" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucie Louette Kanning">Lucie Louette Kanning</a>, (1985–), judoka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Roussel" title="Thomas Roussel">Thomas Roussel</a>, (1985–), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Henderson_(ice_hockey)" title="Brian Henderson (ice hockey)">Brian Henderson</a>, (1986–), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Loir" title="Caroline Loir">Caroline Loir</a>, (1988–), canoeist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Soudry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Soudry (page does not exist)">Pierre Soudry</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Soudry" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Soudry">fr</a>]</span>, (1988–), handballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Stravius" title="Jérémy Stravius">Jérémy Stravius</a>, (1988–), swimmer, Olympic champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Houla" title="Greg Houla">Greg Houla</a>, (1988–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohan_M%27Vila" title="Yohan M'Vila">Yohan M'Vila</a>, (1988–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorian_N%27Goma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorian N'Goma">Dorian N'Goma</a>, (1988–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Beron" title="Grégory Beron">Grégory Beron</a>, (1989–), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princesse_Goubo" title="Princesse Goubo">Princesse Goubo</a>, (1991–), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_M%27Vila" title="Yann M'Vila">Yann M'Vila</a>, (1990–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Gobert" title="Rudy Gobert">Rudy Gobert</a>, (1992–), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Chevrier" title="Clément Chevrier">Clément Chevrier</a>, (1992–), cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Henique" title="Mélanie Henique">Mélanie Henique</a>, (1992), butterfly swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corentin_Ermenault" title="Corentin Ermenault">Corentin Ermenault</a>, (1996–), cyclist</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Linked_to_the_city">Linked to the city</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Linked to the city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Saint Martin</a> (died 397), Roman soldier, shared his coat with a beggar in Amiens in a gesture which has been remembered</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honoratus_of_Amiens" title="Honoratus of Amiens">Saint Honoré</a> (died ca.600), Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Amiens">Amiens</a> and Patron Saint of bakers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9s_Cabotans" title="Chés Cabotans">Lafleur</a>, hero and main character of puppet Amiens "Chés cabotans".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Roland,_vicomte_de_la_Plati%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Marie Roland, vicomte de la Platière">Jean-Marie Roland de La Platière</a> (1734–1793), Economist and statesman, lived in Amiens and was Inspector of factories in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Augustin_Parmentier" title="Antoine-Augustin Parmentier">Antoine Parmentier</a>, (1737–1813), military <a href="/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist">pharmacist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_engineering" title="Agricultural engineering">agronomist</a>, nutritionist and hygienist. Member of the Academy of sciences of Amiens,<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he popularized the consumption of potatoes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delille" title="Jacques Delille">Jacques Delille</a> or Abbé Delille, (1738–1813), poet and translator, a member of the French Academy, was a professor at the college of Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a> (1744–1829), <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">naturalist</a> who laid the foundations of the <a href="/wiki/Objections_to_evolution" title="Objections to evolution">theory of the evolution of species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Cousin_de_Grainville" title="Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville">Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville</a>, (1746–1805), philosopher, poet, priest in Amiens and pioneer of fantasy literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Roland" title="Madame Roland">Madame Roland</a> (1754–1793), figure of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, face of the <a href="/wiki/Girondist" class="mw-redirect" title="Girondist">Girondist</a> party, lived in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Georges" title="Marguerite Georges">Marguerite Georges</a>, (1787–1867), famous actress, lived at Amiens and began her career there</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camille_L%C3%A9on_de_Chassepot_de_Beaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camille Léon de Chassepot de Beaumont (page does not exist)">Camille Léon de Chassepot de Beaumont</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_L%C3%A9on_de_Chassepot_de_Beaumont" class="extiw" title="fr:Camille Léon de Chassepot de Beaumont">fr</a>]</span>, (1808–1893), <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(France)#National_Guard_from_1831_to_1872" title="National Guard (France)">National Guard</a> who, under his command, distinguished himself on 17 November 1870<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Joseph_Lefebvre" title="Jules Joseph Lefebvre">Jules Lefebvre</a>, (1836–1911), painter, student of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux-Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts">École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts</a> of Amiens<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sveinsson" title="Jón Sveinsson">Jón Sveinsson</a>, (1857–1944), Icelandic priest and author of popular children's books, studied and did his <a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">novitiate</a> in Amiens</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Marie_Denizard" title="Marie Denizard">Marie Denizard</a> (1872-1959), in January 1913, the first woman to stand as a candidate in a French presidential election. Lived in Amiens as an adult </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Perret" title="Auguste Perret">Auguste Perret</a>, (1874–1954), architect, creator of the <a href="/wiki/Tour_Perret_(Amiens)" title="Tour Perret (Amiens)">Tour Perret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Moulin" title="Jean Moulin">Jean Moulin</a> (1899–1943), <a href="/wiki/Prefect_(France)" title="Prefect (France)">prefect</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">resistant</a>, was Secretary general of the prefecture of Somme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Leclerc_de_Hauteclocque" title="Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque">Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque</a> (1902–1947), <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a>, began his studies at the college of the <i>Providence</i><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Manessier" title="Alfred Manessier">Alfred Manessier</a>, (1911–1993), painter, pupil of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_beaux-arts" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts">École des beaux-arts</a> of Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mallet_(writer)" title="Robert Mallet (writer)">Robert Mallet</a>, (1915–2002), civil servant, writer and man of French radio, founder and Rector of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Amiens_(education)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie d'Amiens (education) (page does not exist)">Academy of Amiens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Amiens_(%C3%A9ducation)" class="extiw" title="fr:Académie d'Amiens (éducation)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Le_Goff" title="Jacques Le Goff">Jacques Le Goff</a>, (1924–2014), medievalist historian, he taught at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-Thuillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Louis-Thuillier (page does not exist)">Lycée Louis-Thuillier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-Thuillier" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Louis-Thuillier">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Bombard" title="Alain Bombard">Alain Bombard</a>, (1924–2005), medical biologist and navigator, lived in Amiens for twenty years</li> <li>André Crépin (1928–2013), essayist, linguist and medievalist, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres" title="Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres">Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres</a>, lived in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Richard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Richard (page does not exist)">Gilbert Richard</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Richard" class="extiw" title="fr:Gilbert Richard">fr</a>]</span>, (1928–), television producer and host on the first television channel (1960–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Volkoff" title="Vladimir Volkoff">Vladimir Volkoff</a>, (1932–2005), writer, lived in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Le_Foll" title="Stéphane Le Foll">Stéphane Le Foll</a>, (1960–), politician, Minister of agriculture in <a href="/wiki/Ayrault_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayrault Government">Jean-Marc Ayrault I and II</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Valls_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="First Valls Government">Manuel Valls I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Valls_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Valls Government">II</a> Governments, graduated from the agricultural college of Amiens Le Paraclet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Delacourt" title="Grégoire Delacourt">Grégoire Delacourt</a>, (1960–), writer, had part of his studies at the school of Providence in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Fleury-Vachon" title="Catherine Fleury-Vachon">Catherine Fleury-Vachon</a>, (1966–), judoka, Olympic champion; head of the "pôle Espoirs" of Amiens un 1998–2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cuvillier" title="Frédéric Cuvillier">Frédéric Cuvillier</a>, (1968–), politician, Deputy <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(France)" title="Minister of Transport (France)">Minister of transport and maritime economy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ayrault_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayrault Government">Jean-Marc Ayrault I and II</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Valls_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="First Valls Government">Manuel Valls I</a> Governments, graduated in law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardie_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Picardie Jules Verne">University of Picardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Delahousse" title="Laurent Delahousse">Laurent Delahousse</a> (1969–), journalist and television presenter, grew up in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascale_Boistard" title="Pascale Boistard">Pascale Boistard</a>, (1971–), politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women%27s_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women's Affairs (France)">Secretary of State for the rights of women</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Valls_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Valls Government">Second Valls Government</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Somme%27s_1st_constituency" title="Somme's 1st constituency">Somme's 1st constituency</a> (Northern Amiens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Biolay" title="Benjamin Biolay">Benjamin Biolay</a>, (1973–), singer-songwriter, lived in Amiens<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Kittin" title="Miss Kittin">Miss Kittin</a>, (1973–), DJ, studied in Amiens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Gossuin" title="Élodie Gossuin">Élodie Gossuin-Lacherie</a>, (1980–), television presenter, radio host, <a href="/wiki/Miss_France" title="Miss France">Miss France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Europe" title="Miss Europe">Miss Europe</a> 2001, registered at the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Picardy" title="Regional Council of Picardy">Picardy regional Council</a> since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Duvauchelle" title="Nicolas Duvauchelle">Nicolas Duvauchelle</a>, (1980–), actor and model, has lived in Amiens<sup id="cite_ref-Blondeau_2011_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blondeau_2011-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Louis" title="Édouard Louis">Édouard Louis</a>, (1992–), writer and academic, studied at the Lycée Madeleine Michelis and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardie_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Picardie Jules Verne">University of Picardy</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heraldry,_logo_and_motto"><span id="Heraldry.2C_logo_and_motto"></span>Heraldry, logo and motto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Heraldry, logo and motto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;padding:5px 8px;width:120px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Amiens"><img alt="Arms of Amiens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg/120px-Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg/180px-Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg/240px-Blason_fr_ville_Amiens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Amiens</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">The arms of Amiens are <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazoned</a> :<br /><i>"Of <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">gules</a> to ivy of argent, the chief <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">azure</a> sown of fleurs-de-lis <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a>."</i><br /><br />Motto: "Liliis tenaci vimine jungor",<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which means 'a strong bond unites the lilies'.<br /><br />Amiens, a fortress city, suffered attacks and resisted, staying French. Its coat of arms symbolise this attachment to France, commitment symbolised by ivy. France being symbolised by the seedlings of fleurs-de-lis authorised by the Kings of France.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;padding:5px 8px;width:120px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoirie_ville_fr_Amiens.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Armoirie_ville_fr_Amiens.svg/120px-Armoirie_ville_fr_Amiens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Armoirie_ville_fr_Amiens.svg/180px-Armoirie_ville_fr_Amiens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Armoirie_ville_fr_Amiens.svg/240px-Armoirie_ville_fr_Amiens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1729" data-file-height="1684" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">In the full arms of the city, holding and support are two unicorns, support is of acanthus leaves, while the <a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">crest</a> is a castle keep of five parts. The two figures emblazoned in the arms of Amiens are lily and ivy, which today still decorate the city logo. The unicorn is a symbol of the knightly virtues of purity and attraction to beauty and delicacy. Even today, the unicorn makes a number of references in the city: The <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Licorne" title="Stade de la Licorne">eponymous stadium</a>, the coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Amiens_SC" title="Amiens SC">Amiens football team</a> as well as the award of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_international_du_film_d%27Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival international du film d'Amiens (page does not exist)">Amiens International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Logo of the city of Amiens</dt></dl> <p>In 1991, the municipality formed around <a href="/wiki/Gilles_de_Robien" title="Gilles de Robien">Gilles de Robien</a> designed a new logo, incorporating the Fleur-de-lis and the Ivy leaf present on the coat of arms, placed side by side in red with a background of grey or white, depending on usage. </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">stamp</a> representing the arms of the city was issued in 1962, this issue fitted into one of the <i>Arms of cities</i>. Its power of postage was five cents. It was issued on 23 January 1962 and withdrawn from sale on 23 January 1977. A <i>first day</i> was arranged in Amiens on 21 July 1962. It was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Louis_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Louis (architect) (page does not exist)">Robert Louis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis" class="extiw" title="fr:Robert Louis">fr</a>]</span>. Artist <a href="/wiki/Arman" title="Arman">Arman</a> made a board collage of this stamp.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto; margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"> <p><b>Culture</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiens_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiens International Film Festival">Amiens International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9s_Cabotans" title="Chés Cabotans">Lafleur et les Théâtres Amiénois de Cabotins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Berny" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée de l'Hôtel de Berny">Musée de l'Hôtel de Berny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Picardie" title="Musée de Picardie">Musée de Picardie</a></li></ul> <p><b>Economy</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gueudet" title="Gueudet">Gueudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvert_et_Tellier" title="Yvert et Tellier">Yvert et Tellier</a></li></ul> <p><b>Education</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Amiens" title="ESIEE Amiens">ESIEE Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardie_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Picardie Jules Verne">University of Picardie</a> (or University of Picardie Jules-Verne, UPJV)</li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b>History</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiani" title="Ambiani">Ambiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1870)" title="Battle of Amiens (1870)">Battle of Amiens (1870)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1918)" title="Battle of Amiens (1918)">Battle of Amiens (1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Amiens" title="Charter of Amiens">Charter of Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Amiens" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens">Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mise_of_Amiens" title="Mise of Amiens">Mise of Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Amiens" title="History of Amiens">History of Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jericho" title="Operation Jericho">Operation Jericho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a> (1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amiens_(1597)" title="Siege of Amiens (1597)">Siege of Amiens (1597)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens_(1279)" title="Treaty of Amiens (1279)">Treaty of Amiens (1279)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens_(1423)" title="Treaty of Amiens (1423)">Treaty of Amiens (1423)</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b>Architectural heritage</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Perret_(Amiens)" title="Tour Perret (Amiens)">Tour Perret</a></li></ul> <p><b>Politics and administration</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Amiens" title="Arrondissement of Amiens">Arrondissement of Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Amiens_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole">Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Somme_department" title="Communes of the Somme department">Communes of the Somme department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b>Sport</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiens_SC" title="Amiens SC">Amiens SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Amiens" title="AC Amiens">AC Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colis%C3%A9um" title="Coliséum">Coliséum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothiques_d%27Amiens" title="Gothiques d'Amiens">Hockey Club Amiens Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens_Spartiates" title="Amiens Spartiates">Amiens Spartiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Licorne" title="Stade de la Licorne">Stade de la Licorne</a></li></ul> <p><b>Transport</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiens_%E2%80%93_Glisy_Aerodrome" title="Amiens – Glisy Aerodrome">Amiens – Glisy Aerodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Amiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'Amiens">Gare d'Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Saint-Roch_(Somme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Saint-Roch (Somme)">Gare Saint-Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Picardie" title="LGV Picardie">LGV Paris – London via Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roissy%E2%80%93Picardie_Link" title="Roissy–Picardie Link">Roissy–Picardie Link</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Work had also been delayed, because some people<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (November 2024)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> wanted to "preserve the cathedral".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The concentration of employment indicator equals the number of jobs in the area per 100 people in active employment residing in the area, according to the <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">Insee</a> definition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He lived for 18 years in a mansion located in Henriville, which includes an observatory atop a tower. His house, now classified as an Historical Monument, was acquired by the city of Amiens in 1980. Reopened on 24 March 2006 after a year of work, the Jules Verne House is a museum. The University of Picardie is called "Jules Verne". A viaduct east of the city and a lecture hall of ESIEE also bear his name.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-80021">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-80021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Amiens" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Amiens">"Amiens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Amiens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DAmiens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/Amiens">"Amiens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CollinsDictionary.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CollinsDictionary.com">CollinsDictionary.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CollinsDictionary.com&rft.atitle=Amiens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2FAmiens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/amiens-population">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223223712/https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/amiens-population">Archived</a> 23 December 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-France/The-emergence-of-France">"History of France - The emergence of France | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+g%C3%A9ographique+des+communes+2012&rft.pub=Institut+g%C3%A9ographique+national&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofessionnels.ign.fr%2Frgc%23tab-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbin2005" class="citation thesis cs1">Albin, Claire (October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memoires.scd.univ-tours.fr/EPU_DA/LOCAL/2005-IMACOF-DESS-ALBIN-CLAIRE-ANGLAIS.pdf"><i>Preliminary study for the cleaning out of ditches and plans of water of the Hortillonnages of Amiens</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_d%27%C3%A9tudes_sup%C3%A9rieures_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9es" title="Diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées">DESS</a> thesis). University of Tours.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Preliminary+study+for+the+cleaning+out+of+ditches+and+plans+of+water+of+the+Hortillonnages+of+Amiens&rft.degree=DESS&rft.inst=University+of+Tours&rft.date=2005-10&rft.aulast=Albin&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemoires.scd.univ-tours.fr%2FEPU_DA%2FLOCAL%2F2005-IMACOF-DESS-ALBIN-CLAIRE-ANGLAIS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?DeptPays=80&code=80379002&normes=2020&Lieu=Amiens-Glisy+%2880%29">"Amiens-Glisy (80) (Alt. 60m )"</a>. <i>Normales / Moyennes 1991-2020</i> (in French). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courrier-picard.fr/courrier/Actualites/Info-locale/Amiens-et-Metropole/Le-stationnement-en-huit-questions">the original</a> on 2 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Courrier+picard&rft.atitle=Le+stationnement+en+huit+questions&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Delphine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcourrier-picard.fr%2Fcourrier%2FActualites%2FInfo-locale%2FAmiens-et-Metropole%2FLe-stationnement-en-huit-questions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826131234/http://www.amiens.fr/actualite/3232/stationnement-residentiel.html">"Stationnement résidentiel"</a>. amiens.fr. 21 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens.fr/actualite/3232/stationnement-residentiel.html">the original</a> on 26 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stationnement+r%C3%A9sidentiel&rft.pub=amiens.fr&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amiens.fr%2Factualite%2F3232%2Fstationnement-residentiel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Marie Fouré, <i>Amiens, du tram au bus</i>, édition du Moulin-Alidor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729040327/http://amiens.fr/nos_projets/tcsp.html">"Le TCSP, atout majeur de qualité de vie et d'attractivité pour Amiens Métropole"</a>. <i>amiens.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amiens.fr/nos_projets/tcsp.html">the original</a> on 29 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amiens.fr&rft.atitle=Le+TCSP%2C+atout+majeur+de+qualit%C3%A9+de+vie+et+d%27attractivit%C3%A9+pour+Amiens+M%C3%A9tropole.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famiens.fr%2Fnos_projets%2Ftcsp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140411140850/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/le-tramway-amienois-toujours-au-coeur-des-debats-ia167b0n347017">"ALe tramway amiénois toujours au cœur des débats"</a>. <i>Le Courrier picard</i>. 8 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/le-tramway-amienois-toujours-au-coeur-des-debats-ia167b0n347017">the original</a> on 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Courrier+picard&rft.atitle=ALe+tramway+ami%C3%A9nois+toujours+au+c%C5%93ur+des+d%C3%A9bats&rft.date=2014-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Fle-tramway-amienois-toujours-au-coeur-des-debats-ia167b0n347017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://picardie.france3.fr/2014/04/11/amiens-80-aucune-forme-de-tram-pendant-mon-mandat-selon-brigitte-foure-457241.html">"Amiens (80): "Aucune forme de tram pendant mon mandat" selon Brigitte Fouré"</a>. <i>picardie.france3.fr</i>. 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=picardie.france3.fr&rft.atitle=Amiens+%2880%29%3A+%22Aucune+forme+de+tram+pendant+mon+mandat%22+selon+Brigitte+Four%C3%A9&rft.date=2014-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpicardie.france3.fr%2F2014%2F04%2F11%2Famiens-80-aucune-forme-de-tram-pendant-mon-mandat-selon-brigitte-foure-457241.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223036/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/amiens-pas-de-tramway-durant-le-mandat-de-brigitte-foure-ia201b0n348563">"AMIENS Pas de tramway durant le mandat de Brigitte Fouré selon un tweet"</a>. <i>courrier-picard.fr</i>. 11 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/amiens-pas-de-tramway-durant-le-mandat-de-brigitte-foure-ia201b0n348563">the original</a> on 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courrier-picard.fr&rft.atitle=AMIENS+Pas+de+tramway+durant+le+mandat+de+Brigitte+Four%C3%A9+selon+un+tweet&rft.date=2014-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Famiens-pas-de-tramway-durant-le-mandat-de-brigitte-foure-ia201b0n348563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard2014" class="citation web cs1">Richard, Delphine (28 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104080730/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/amiens-tant-d-etudes-pour-rester-a-quai-carte-ia167b0n492280">"AMIENS Tant d'études pour rester à quai"</a>. <i>courrier-picard.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/amiens-tant-d-etudes-pour-rester-a-quai-carte-ia167b0n492280">the original</a> on 4 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courrier-picard.fr&rft.atitle=AMIENS+Tant+d%27%C3%A9tudes+pour+rester+%C3%A0+quai&rft.date=2014-12-28&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Delphine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Famiens-tant-d-etudes-pour-rester-a-quai-carte-ia167b0n492280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiébault2014" class="citation web cs1">Thiébault, Estelle (19 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225033431/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/amiens-le-bus-a-haut-niveau-de-service-avance-ia167b0n488910">"AMIENS Le bus à haut niveau de service avance"</a>. <i>courrier-picard.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/amiens-le-bus-a-haut-niveau-de-service-avance-ia167b0n488910">the original</a> on 25 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courrier-picard.fr&rft.atitle=AMIENS+Le+bus+%C3%A0+haut+niveau+de+service+avance&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft.aulast=Thi%C3%A9bault&rft.aufirst=Estelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Famiens-le-bus-a-haut-niveau-de-service-avance-ia167b0n488910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bedel-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bedel_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bedel_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Benoit Delespierre, <i>Longueau, l'autre gare d'Amiens</i>, <i>Courrier picard</i>, 11 avril 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This expression, which dates from before 2004, is due to a Socialist politician from the <a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Santrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Santrot (page does not exist)">Jacques Santrot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Santrot" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques Santrot">fr</a>]</span>, the expression which was then adopted by a geographer, Jean-François Troin, which also cited the TGV stations of <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%B4me" title="Vendôme">Vendôme</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Le_Creusot" title="Le Creusot">Le Creusot</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lorraine.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Rapport_Adielor_Phase_2_cle817d73.pdf">"Analyse de l'impact du TGV-Est sur les agglomérations de Metz, Nancy, Épinal et Thionville"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 16 November 2004. p. 33. rapport de phase 2, I.S.I.S. Ingénierie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analyse+de+l%27impact+du+TGV-Est+sur+les+agglom%C3%A9rations+de+Metz%2C+Nancy%2C+%C3%89pinal+et+Thionville&rft.pages=33&rft.date=2004-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lorraine.developpement-durable.gouv.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2FRapport_Adielor_Phase_2_cle817d73.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232144/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/tgv-picardie-roissy-le-ministre-des-transports-valide-le-projet-ia0b0n69766">"TGV Picardie-Roissy: le ministre des Transports valide le projet"</a>. <i>Le Courrier picard</i>. 1 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/tgv-picardie-roissy-le-ministre-des-transports-valide-le-projet-ia0b0n69766">the original</a> on 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Courrier+picard&rft.atitle=TGV+Picardie-Roissy%3A+le+ministre+des+Transports+valide+le+projet&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Ftgv-picardie-roissy-le-ministre-des-transports-valide-le-projet-ia0b0n69766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Amiens, Un écoquartier en projet à Montières". <i>Le Moniteur</i> (5510). 3 July 2009. E.G.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Moniteur&rft.atitle=Amiens%2C+Un+%C3%A9coquartier+en+projet+%C3%A0+Monti%C3%A8res&rft.issue=5510&rft.date=2009-07-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaetner2012" class="citation web cs1">Gaetner, Gilles (20 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130630140410/http://www.valeursactuelles.com/actualit%C3%A9s/politique/guerre-d%E2%80%99amiens-bien-eu-lieu20120918.html">"La guerre d'Amiens a bien eu lieu"</a>. <i>Valeurs actuelles</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valeursactuelles.com/actualit%C3%A9s/politique/guerre-d%E2%80%99amiens-bien-eu-lieu20120918.html">the original</a> on 30 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valeurs+actuelles&rft.atitle=La+guerre+d%27Amiens+a+bien+eu+lieu&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft.aulast=Gaetner&rft.aufirst=Gilles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valeursactuelles.com%2Factualit%25C3%25A9s%2Fpolitique%2Fguerre-d%25E2%2580%2599amiens-bien-eu-lieu20120918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-complet-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-complet_28-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=COM-80021">"Dossier complet, Commune d'Amiens (80021)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a>. 29 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dossier+complet%2C+Commune+d%27Amiens+%2880021%29&rft.pub=INSEE&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F2011101%3Fgeo%3DCOM-80021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoulnois2008" class="citation web cs1">Boulnois, Alain (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160524015615/http://crdp.ac-amiens.fr/idp/page3/files/9233b8e97237acc21a3da03f14b66d0c-259.html">"L'Amiénoise"</a>. le site du centre régional de documentation pédagogique de l'académie d'Amiens. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crdp.ac-amiens.fr/idp/page3/files/9233b8e97237acc21a3da03f14b66d0c-259.html">the original</a> on 24 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Ami%C3%A9noise&rft.pub=le+site+du+centre+r%C3%A9gional+de+documentation+p%C3%A9dagogique+de+l%27acad%C3%A9mie+d%27Amiens&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Boulnois&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrdp.ac-amiens.fr%2Fidp%2Fpage3%2Ffiles%2F9233b8e97237acc21a3da03f14b66d0c-259.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903155027/http://www.amiens.fr/actions-projets/meilleures-conditions-vie/projet-metropolitain/projet-metropolitain.html">"Le projet métropolitain Amiens 2030"</a>. <i>amiens.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens.fr/actions-projets/meilleures-conditions-vie/projet-metropolitain/projet-metropolitain.html">the original</a> on 3 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amiens.fr&rft.atitle=Le+projet+m%C3%A9tropolitain+Amiens+2030&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amiens.fr%2Factions-projets%2Fmeilleures-conditions-vie%2Fprojet-metropolitain%2Fprojet-metropolitain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616222450/http://www.amiens-garelavallee.fr/">"Amiens Gare La Vallée"</a>. <i>projet Gare-la-Vallée</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens-garelavallee.fr/">the original</a> on 16 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=projet+Gare-la-Vall%C3%A9e&rft.atitle=Amiens+Gare+La+Vall%C3%A9e&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amiens-garelavallee.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoudard2014" class="citation web cs1">Boudard, Alexandre (5 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223424/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/construction-de-logements-revue-a-la-baisse-a-la-zac-ia167b0n446481">"Construction de logements revue à la baisse à la ZAC Intercampus d'Amiens"</a>. Le Courrier picard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/construction-de-logements-revue-a-la-baisse-a-la-zac-ia167b0n446481">the original</a> on 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Construction+de+logements+revue+%C3%A0+la+baisse+%C3%A0+la+ZAC+Intercampus+d%27Amiens&rft.pub=Le+Courrier+picard&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft.aulast=Boudard&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Fconstruction-de-logements-revue-a-la-baisse-a-la-zac-ia167b0n446481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016132704/http://www.amiens-amenagement.fr/Projets/Intercampus/Le-projet-urbain">"ZAC Intercampus sur le site d'Amiens Aménagement"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens-amenagement.fr/Projets/Intercampus/Le-projet-urbain">the original</a> on 16 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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R. 143–16, issued with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9cret_en_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Décret en France (page does not exist)">décret</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cret_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Décret en France">fr</a>]</span> no.2003-614 of 3 July 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twins-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twins_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twins_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amiens.fr/Institutions/International/Cooperation-avec-les-villes-jumelees">"Coopération avec les villes jumelées"</a>. <i>amiens.fr</i> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JDA&rft.atitle=Des+soins+au+plus+pr%C3%A8s+des+habitants&rft.issue=140&rft.aulast=Voisin&rft.aufirst=Lysiane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.calameo.com%2Fread%2F0012028354a62d519eecb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112001004/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/le-chu-d-amiens-bien-note-dans-le-classement-des-hopitaux-ia0b0n167893">"Le CHU d'Amiens bien noté dans le classement des hôpitaux du " Point "<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Le Courrier picard</i>. 27 August 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/le-chu-d-amiens-bien-note-dans-le-classement-des-hopitaux-ia0b0n167893">the original</a> on 12 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1137683,00.html">the original</a> on 7 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Medicine%3A+A+Transplant+First&rft.date=2005-12-04&rft.aulast=Gorman&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C1137683%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osam.fr/index.php?option=com_alphacontent&section=15&Itemid=58">"Liste des clubs"</a>. <i>osam.fr</i>. Office des Sports d'Amiens Métropole<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=osam.fr&rft.atitle=Liste+des+clubs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fosam.fr%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_alphacontent%26section%3D15%26Itemid%3D58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osam.fr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=206&Itemid=67">"Liste des autres clubs d'Amiens Métropole"</a>. <i>osam.fr</i>. Office des Sports d'Amiens Métropole<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazettesports.fr/2014/03/03/auc-badminton-convivialite-et-formation/">the original</a> on 20 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gazettesports.fr&rft.atitle=AUC+Badminton+%3A+Convivialit%C3%A9+et+formation+%21&rft.date=2014-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazettesports.fr%2F2014%2F03%2F03%2Fauc-badminton-convivialite-et-formation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golfamiens.fr/">"Bienvenue au golf club d'Amiens"</a>. <i>golfamiens.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=golfamiens.fr&rft.atitle=Bienvenue+au+golf+club+d%27Amiens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golfamiens.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChâble2012" class="citation web cs1">Châble, Maxence (28 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317181943/http://www.culturesport.info/article-connaissez-vous-les-ecureuils-d-amiens-98074675.html">"Connaissez-vous les écureuils d'Amiens"</a>. <i>culturesport.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturesport.info/article-connaissez-vous-les-ecureuils-d-amiens-98074675.html">the original</a> on 17 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=culturesport.info&rft.atitle=Connaissez-vous+les+%C3%A9cureuils+d%27Amiens&rft.date=2012-01-28&rft.aulast=Ch%C3%A2ble&rft.aufirst=Maxence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturesport.info%2Farticle-connaissez-vous-les-ecureuils-d-amiens-98074675.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203135554/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/les-bons-resultats-de-l-aviron-amienois-ia167b0n294459">"Les bons résultats de l'aviron amiénois"</a>. <i>Le Courrier picard</i>. 20 January 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Courrier+picard&rft.atitle=Les+bons+r%C3%A9sultats+de+l%27aviron+ami%C3%A9nois&rft.date=2014-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Fles-bons-resultats-de-l-aviron-amienois-ia167b0n294459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPujebet2013" class="citation web cs1">Pujebet, Béatrice (7 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/villes/des-club-houses-tres-huppes-07-03-2013-1637091_27.php">"Des club-houses très huppés"</a>. <i>Le Point</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point&rft.atitle=Des+club-houses+tr%C3%A8s+hupp%C3%A9s&rft.date=2013-03-07&rft.aulast=Pujebet&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fvilles%2Fdes-club-houses-tres-huppes-07-03-2013-1637091_27.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612132801/http://www.ojd.com/Support/le-courrier-picard">"Le Courrier Picard"</a>. <i>OJD</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ojd.com/Support/le-courrier-picard">the original</a> on 12 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OJD&rft.atitle=Le+Courrier+Picard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ojd.com%2FSupport%2Fle-courrier-picard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letelescope.info/article/le-telescope-sarretera-fin-avril/">"Le Télescope d'Amiens"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+T%C3%A9lescope+d%27Amiens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letelescope.info%2Farticle%2Fle-telescope-sarretera-fin-avril%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HISTJDA-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HISTJDA_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HISTJDA_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HISTJDA_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HISTJDA_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116143612/http://www.amiens.fr/actualite/3728/jda-743-est-en-ligne.html">"Le JDA 743 est en ligne"</a>. amiens.fr. 15 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens.fr/actualite/3728/jda-743-est-en-ligne.html">the original</a> on 16 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+JDA+743+est+en+ligne&rft.pub=amiens.fr&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amiens.fr%2Factualite%2F3728%2Fjda-743-est-en-ligne.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140919062853/http://www.cityplay.fr/notre-presence/">"Notre présence"</a>. <i>CityPlay</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityplay.fr/notre-presence/">the original</a> on 19 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityPlay&rft.atitle=Notre+pr%C3%A9sence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityplay.fr%2Fnotre-presence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910070431/http://www3.alcatel-lucent.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLd4w3MfQFSYGYRq6m-pEoYgbxjgiRIH1vfV-P_NxU_QD9gtzQiHJHR0UAAD_zXg!!/delta/base64xml/L0lJayEvUUd3QndJQSEvNElVRkNBISEvNl9BX0U4QS9mcl93dw!!?LMSG_CABINET=Docs_and_Resource_Ctr&LMSG_CONTENT_FILE=News_Releases_2007%2FNews_Article_000429">"France CitéVision choisit la solution d'accès optique GPON d'Alcatel-Lucent"</a>. <i>Alcatel-Lucent</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.alcatel-lucent.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLd4w3MfQFSYGYRq6m-pEoYgbxjgiRIH1vfV-P_NxU_QD9gtzQiHJHR0UAAD_zXg!!/delta/base64xml/L0lJayEvUUd3QndJQSEvNElVRkNBISEvNl9BX0U4QS9mcl93dw!!?LMSG_CABINET=Docs_and_Resource_Ctr&LMSG_CONTENT_FILE=News_Releases_2007/News_Article_000429">the original</a> on 10 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alcatel-Lucent&rft.atitle=France+Cit%C3%A9Vision+choisit+la+solution+d%27acc%C3%A8s+optique+GPON+d%27Alcatel-Lucent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.alcatel-lucent.com%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fkcxml%2F04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLd4w3MfQFSYGYRq6m-pEoYgbxjgiRIH1vfV-P_NxU_QD9gtzQiHJHR0UAAD_zXg%21%21%2Fdelta%2Fbase64xml%2FL0lJayEvUUd3QndJQSEvNElVRkNBISEvNl9BX0U4QS9mcl93dw%21%21%3FLMSG_CABINET%3DDocs_and_Resource_Ctr%26LMSG_CONTENT_FILE%3DNews_Releases_2007%2FNews_Article_000429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923231135/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/on-va-surfer-dix-fois-plus-vite-ia167b0n89654">"On va surfer dix fois plus vite"</a>. <i>Le Courrier picard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/on-va-surfer-dix-fois-plus-vite-ia167b0n89654">the original</a> on 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Courrier+picard&rft.atitle=On+va+surfer+dix+fois+plus+vite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Fon-va-surfer-dix-fois-plus-vite-ia167b0n89654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ariase.com/fr/haut-debit/somme/amiens.html">"L'ADSL à Amiens"</a>. <i>Ariase</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ariase&rft.atitle=L%27ADSL+%C3%A0+Amiens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ariase.com%2Ffr%2Fhaut-debit%2Fsomme%2Famiens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA80000144">IA80000144</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Muslim Directory – Directory of products and services to Francophone Muslims (France and Belgium) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annuaire-musulman.com/">"L'Annuaire musulman"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Annuaire+musulman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.annuaire-musulman.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/structure-distrib-revenus/structure-distrib-revenus-2010/structure-distrib-revenus-com-2010.zip">"Fichier RFDM2010COM : Revenus fiscaux localisés des ménages – Année 2010"</a>. <i>Insee</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insee&rft.atitle=Fichier+RFDM2010COM+%3A+Revenus+fiscaux+localis%C3%A9s+des+m%C3%A9nages+%E2%80%93+Ann%C3%A9e+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fppp%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Fdonnees-detaillees%2Fstructure-distrib-revenus%2Fstructure-distrib-revenus-2010%2Fstructure-distrib-revenus-com-2010.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/societes/2009/03/18/04015-20090318ARTFIG00576-goodyear-amiens-la-restructuration-se-durcit-.php">"Goodyear Amiens : la restructuration se durcit"</a>. <i>Le Figaro</i>. 18 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Goodyear+Amiens+%3A+la+restructuration+se+durcit&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fsocietes%2F2009%2F03%2F18%2F04015-20090318ARTFIG00576-goodyear-amiens-la-restructuration-se-durcit-.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Insee, <i>Picardie : diagnostic et perspectives</i>, chapitre <i>Dynamiques économiques</i>, p.36, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/advanced-search/list/merimee?qb=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%5B%22INSEE.keyword%22%5D%2C%22operator%22%3A%22%3D%3D%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2280021%22%2C%22combinator%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22index%22%3A0%7D%5D">Search for heritage in the commune</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_Palissy" title="Base Palissy">Base Palissy</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/advanced-search/list/palissy?qb=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%5B%22INSEE.keyword%22%5D%2C%22operator%22%3A%22%3D%3D%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2280021%22%2C%22combinator%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22index%22%3A0%7D%5D">Search for heritage in the commune</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RODIN-LCDF-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RODIN-LCDF_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodin1914" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin, Auguste</a> (1914). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:fr:Auguste Rodin - Les cathedrales de France, 1914/Amiens"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Auguste_Rodin_-_Les_cathedrales_de_France,_1914/Amiens">"Amiens" </a></span>. <i>Les cathédrales de France</i> (in French). Armand Colin – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Amiens&rft.btitle=Les+cath%C3%A9drales+de+France&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Rodin&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130701164053/http://www.francetv.fr/culturebox/amiens-la-cathedrale-en-couleurs-58273">"Amiens, la cathédrale en couleurs"</a>. <i>France Télévisions</i>. 18 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francetv.fr/culturebox/amiens-la-cathedrale-en-couleurs-58273">the original</a> on 1 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions&rft.atitle=Amiens%2C+la+cath%C3%A9drale+en+couleurs&rft.date=2011-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.francetv.fr%2Fculturebox%2Famiens-la-cathedrale-en-couleurs-58273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112000146/http://www.routard.com/guide_voyage_lieu/10252-cathedrale_notre_dame_d_amiens.htm">"Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens"</a>. <i>Guide du routard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.routard.com/guide_voyage_lieu/10252-cathedrale_notre_dame_d_amiens.htm">the original</a> on 12 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guide+du+routard&rft.atitle=Cath%C3%A9drale+Notre-Dame+d%27Amiens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.routard.com%2Fguide_voyage_lieu%2F10252-cathedrale_notre_dame_d_amiens.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unlike most cathedrals in France, Notre Dame Amiens has substantially retained all of its original statues and ornaments, which even today allows one to admire some of the colours used in Middle Ages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00116043">PA00116043</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco943-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco943_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/943">"Belfries of Belgium and France"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Belfries+of+Belgium+and+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA80000169">IA80000169</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jules Verne, extrait du <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phys.uu.nl/~gdevries/etexts/cirque/cirque.html">"discours d'inauguration"</a>. 17 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=discours+d%27inauguration&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phys.uu.nl%2F~gdevries%2Fetexts%2Fcirque%2Fcirque.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span> du 23 juin 1889.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111012043438/http://www.cirquejulesverne.com/">"The Cirque Jules Verne Website"</a>. Cirquejulesverne.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirquejulesverne.com/">the original</a> on 12 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cirque+Jules+Verne+Website&rft.pub=Cirquejulesverne.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirquejulesverne.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA80000177">IA80000177</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLessard2007" class="citation web cs1">Lessard, Jacques (10 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903170608/http://jlessard.over-blog.com/categorie-1240419.html">"THEATRE GALLO-ROMAIN"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jlessard.over-blog.com/categorie-1240419.html">the original</a> on 3 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THEATRE+GALLO-ROMAIN&rft.date=2007-04-10&rft.aulast=Lessard&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjlessard.over-blog.com%2Fcategorie-1240419.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA00076431">IA00076431</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00116069">Le logis du Roy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA80000161">IA80000161</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00132918">PA00132918</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cours-appel.justice.fr/amiens">"Accueil"</a>. <i>Cour d'appel Amiens</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cour+d%27appel+Amiens&rft.atitle=Accueil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cours-appel.justice.fr%2Famiens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA80000006">PA80000006</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Rochette" title="Hélène Rochette">Hélène Rochette</a>, <i>Maisons d'écrivains et d'artistes. Paris et ses alentours</i>, pp.258–263, Parigramme, Paris, 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-227-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-227-4">978-2-84096-227-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somme-tourisme.com/cdt80/somme_tourisme/decouvrez/cote_jardins/cimetiere_paysager_de_la_madeleine">"Somme Tourism Website (in French)"</a> (in French). Somme-tourisme.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Somme+Tourism+Website+%28in+French%29&rft.pub=Somme-tourisme.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somme-tourisme.com%2Fcdt80%2Fsomme_tourisme%2Fdecouvrez%2Fcote_jardins%2Fcimetiere_paysager_de_la_madeleine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA80000172">IA80000172</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA80000142">IA80000142</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00116058">PA00116058</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA80000165">IA80000165</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbedorMette1996" class="citation web cs1">Barbedor, Isabelle; Mette, Nathalie (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709225042/http://inventaire.picardie.fr/docs/MERIMEEIA80000144.html">"Amiens, faubourg de Beauvais, rue Dom-Bouquet : église paroissiale Saint-Honoré"</a>. <i>inventaire.picardie.fr/</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inventaire.picardie.fr/docs/MERIMEEIA80000144.html">the original</a> on 9 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inventaire.picardie.fr%2F&rft.atitle=Amiens%2C+faubourg+de+Beauvais%2C+rue+Dom-Bouquet+%3A+%C3%A9glise+paroissiale+Saint-Honor%C3%A9&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Barbedor&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.au=Mette%2C+Nathalie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finventaire.picardie.fr%2Fdocs%2FMERIMEEIA80000144.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA80000158">IA80000158</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFindéPicarde" class="citation web cs1">indéPicarde, Presse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615220418/http://presse-libre-picarde.over-blog.com/article-36936745.html">"Amiens La verrière : Une réalisation qui fait toujours débat"</a>. <i>Presse indéPicarde</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presse-libre-picarde.over-blog.com/article-36936745.html">the original</a> on 15 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presse+ind%C3%A9Picarde&rft.atitle=Amiens+La+verri%C3%A8re+%3A+Une+r%C3%A9alisation+qui+fait+toujours+d%C3%A9bat.&rft.aulast=ind%C3%A9Picarde&rft.aufirst=Presse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresse-libre-picarde.over-blog.com%2Farticle-36936745.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111234536/http://www.lesmotspourvousdire.com/dotclear/index.php?2011%2F01%2F06%2F36-bernard-pictet-avec-claude-vasconi-la-verriere-de-la-gare-d-amiens">"Bernard Pictet avec Claude Vasconi, la verrière de la gare d'Amiens"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lesmotspourvousdire.com/dotclear/index.php?2011/01/06/36-bernard-pictet-avec-claude-vasconi-la-verriere-de-la-gare-d-amiens">the original</a> on 11 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bernard+Pictet+avec+Claude+Vasconi%2C+la+verri%C3%A8re+de+la+gare+d%27Amiens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesmotspourvousdire.com%2Fdotclear%2Findex.php%3F2011%2F01%2F06%2F36-bernard-pictet-avec-claude-vasconi-la-verriere-de-la-gare-d-amiens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130706135818/http://www.amiens.fr/attractivite/amiens-ville-fleurie/amiens-ville-fleurie.html">"Amiens, Ville fleurie"</a>. amiens.fr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens.fr/attractivite/amiens-ville-fleurie/amiens-ville-fleurie.html">the original</a> on 6 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amiens%2C+Ville+fleurie&rft.pub=amiens.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amiens.fr%2Fattractivite%2Famiens-ville-fleurie%2Famiens-ville-fleurie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131017222733/http://www.amiens.fr/actualite/2278/une-4eme-fleur-pour-amiens.html">"Une 4ème fleur pour Amiens"</a>. amiens.fr. 17 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens.fr/actualite/2278/une-4eme-fleur-pour-amiens.html">the original</a> on 17 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Une+4%C3%A8me+fleur+pour+Amiens&rft.pub=amiens.fr&rft.date=2013-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amiens.fr%2Factualite%2F2278%2Fune-4eme-fleur-pour-amiens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBescond2014" class="citation web cs1">Bescond, Stéphanie (14 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904084632/http://fr.calameo.com/read/001202835b70cb9edf0ed">"Parcs et jardins : Au fil des saisons"</a>. JDA n°733. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.calameo.com/read/001202835b70cb9edf0ed">the original</a> on 4 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parcs+et+jardins+%3A+Au+fil+des+saisons&rft.pub=JDA+n%C2%B0733&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft.aulast=Bescond&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.calameo.com%2Fread%2F001202835b70cb9edf0ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens.fr/actions-projets/meilleures-conditions-vie/amelioration-cadre-vie/espaces-verts/arbres/inventaire.html">"Les arbres – Inventaire"</a>. amiens.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+arbres+%E2%80%93+Inventaire&rft.pub=amiens.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amiens.fr%2Factions-projets%2Fmeilleures-conditions-vie%2Famelioration-cadre-vie%2Fespaces-verts%2Farbres%2Finventaire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouleau2014" class="citation web cs1">Bouleau, Claire (19 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.challenges.fr/economie/20140219.CHA0606/environnement-vivez-vous-dans-l-une-des-10-villes-les-plus-vertes-de-france.html">"Environnement: vivez-vous dans l'une des 10 villes les plus vertes de France ?"</a>. Challenges<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Environnement%3A+vivez-vous+dans+l%27une+des+10+villes+les+plus+vertes+de+France+%3F&rft.pub=Challenges&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.aulast=Bouleau&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.challenges.fr%2Feconomie%2F20140219.CHA0606%2Fenvironnement-vivez-vous-dans-l-une-des-10-villes-les-plus-vertes-de-france.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111235751/http://www.amiens.fr/actions-projets/meilleures-conditions-vie/projet-metropolitain/etat-avancement/deuxieme-phase/bilan-deuxieme-phase/bilan-deuxieme-phase.html">"Projet Métropolitain – Bilan de la deuxième phase"</a>. amiens.fr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens.fr/actions-projets/meilleures-conditions-vie/projet-metropolitain/etat-avancement/deuxieme-phase/bilan-deuxieme-phase/bilan-deuxieme-phase.html">the original</a> on 11 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Projet+M%C3%A9tropolitain+%E2%80%93+Bilan+de+la+deuxi%C3%A8me+phase&rft.pub=amiens.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amiens.fr%2Factions-projets%2Fmeilleures-conditions-vie%2Fprojet-metropolitain%2Fetat-avancement%2Fdeuxieme-phase%2Fbilan-deuxieme-phase%2Fbilan-deuxieme-phase.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308075326/http://www.visit-amiens.com/accueil/la_naturelle/les_hortillonnages">"The Visit Amiens Website"</a> (in French). Visit-amiens.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visit-amiens.com/accueil/la_naturelle/les_hortillonnages">the original</a> on 8 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Visit+Amiens+Website&rft.pub=Visit-amiens.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visit-amiens.com%2Faccueil%2Fla_naturelle%2Fles_hortillonnages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509093237/http://amiens.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/zoo/brochure_zoo.pdf">"Zoo Amiens Métropole"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole. 5 April 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amiens.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/zoo/brochure_zoo.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roland+Dorgeles&rft.pub=Les+%C3%A9ditions+du+trotteur+ail%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Andreani&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.editionstrotteuraile.fr%2FRoland-Dorgeles_a37.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903022406/http://filmpicardie.com/fr/page-les-films-de-a-a-z-211.html">"Liste des films tournés en Picardie"</a>. <i>ACAP Pôle Image Picardie</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmpicardie.com/fr/page-les-films-de-a-a-z-211.html">the original</a> on 3 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACAP+P%C3%B4le+Image+Picardie&rft.atitle=Liste+des+films+tourn%C3%A9s+en+Picardie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmpicardie.com%2Ffr%2Fpage-les-films-de-a-a-z-211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tour Perret</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St_Leu-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-St_Leu_167-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saint-Leu neighborhood</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarrède2012" class="citation web cs1">Larrède, Christian (January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319133043/http://www.amiens.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/communication/publications/amiens-forum/AF27.pdf">"Amiens, ville de BD"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Amiens Forum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amiens.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/communication/publications/amiens-forum/AF27.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amiens%2C+ville+de+BD&rft.pub=Amiens+Forum&rft.date=2012-01&rft.aulast=Larr%C3%A8de&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famiens.fr%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fcommunication%2Fpublications%2Famiens-forum%2FAF27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lechatdethiers.canalblog.com/archives/2007/05/15/4962026.html">"Faites des bulles!"</a>. Collectif des habitants de Thiers/Thève. 15 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faites+des+bulles%21&rft.pub=Collectif+des+habitants+de+Thiers%2FTh%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2007-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flechatdethiers.canalblog.com%2Farchives%2F2007%2F05%2F15%2F4962026.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220021/http://www.languepicarde.fr/pages/rubrique-91/langue_et_culture_de_picardie.html">"DRAVIE.net"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languepicarde.fr/pages/rubrique-91/langue_et_culture_de_picardie.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRAVIE.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.languepicarde.fr%2Fpages%2Frubrique-91%2Flangue_et_culture_de_picardie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waterways-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-waterways_171-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-waterways_171-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_McKnight2005" class="citation book cs1">Hugh McKnight (1 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gm63fwrQ3gsC&pg=PA35"><i>Cruising French Waterways</i></a>. Sheridan House, Inc. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781574092103" title="Special:BookSources/9781574092103"><bdi>9781574092103</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cruising+French+Waterways&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Sheridan+House%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.isbn=9781574092103&rft.au=Hugh+McKnight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGm63fwrQ3gsC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214172446/http://www.cuisinealafrancaise.com/fr/regions/21-picardie"><i>Cuisine en Picardie</i></a>, Cuisine à la française, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuisinealafrancaise.com/fr/regions/21-picardie">the original</a> on 14 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuisine+en+Picardie&rft.pub=Cuisine+%C3%A0+la+fran%C3%A7aise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuisinealafrancaise.com%2Ffr%2Fregions%2F21-picardie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZégierman" class="citation web cs1">Zégierman, Frédéric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keldelice.com/guide/terroirs/lamienois">"L'Amiénois"</a>. <i>keldelice.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=keldelice.com&rft.atitle=L%27Ami%C3%A9nois&rft.aulast=Z%C3%A9gierman&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keldelice.com%2Fguide%2Fterroirs%2Flamienois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNick_Rider2005" class="citation book cs1">Nick Rider (1 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jwG65xpOh9oC&pg=PA135"><i>Short Breaks Northern France</i></a>. New Holland Publishers. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781860111839" title="Special:BookSources/9781860111839"><bdi>9781860111839</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Short+Breaks+Northern+France&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=New+Holland+Publishers&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.isbn=9781860111839&rft.au=Nick+Rider&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjwG65xpOh9oC%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichelin2010" class="citation book cs1">Michelin (16 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fmTue2YyOMUC&pg=PA62"><i>Michelin Green Guide Northern France & Paris Region</i></a>. Michelin. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781906261887" title="Special:BookSources/9781906261887"><bdi>9781906261887</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michelin+Green+Guide+Northern+France+%26+Paris+Region&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Michelin&rft.date=2010-04-16&rft.isbn=9781906261887&rft.au=Michelin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfmTue2YyOMUC%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussel_CousinsRon_HallmarkIan_Pickup1994" class="citation book cs1">Russel Cousins; Ron Hallmark; Ian Pickup (15 December 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=23q7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA111"><i>Studying and Working in France: A Student Guide</i></a>. Manchester University Press ND. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719042201" title="Special:BookSources/9780719042201"><bdi>9780719042201</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studying+and+Working+in+France%3A+A+Student+Guide&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press+ND&rft.date=1994-12-15&rft.isbn=9780719042201&rft.au=Russel+Cousins&rft.au=Ron+Hallmark&rft.au=Ian+Pickup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D23q7AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Rogers2007" class="citation book cs1">Alan Rogers (1 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B2SzhUPQXQgC&pg=PA88"><i>Alan Rogers France 2007</i></a>. Alan Rogers Guides Ltd. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780955048647" title="Special:BookSources/9780955048647"><bdi>9780955048647</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alan+Rogers+France+2007&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Alan+Rogers+Guides+Ltd&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.isbn=9780955048647&rft.au=Alan+Rogers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB2SzhUPQXQgC%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Barker" title="Ernest Barker">Barker, Ernest</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Peter the Hermit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Peter_the_Hermit">"Peter the Hermit" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). pp. 294–295.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Peter+the+Hermit&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=294-295&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Voiture, Vincent"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Voiture,_Vincent">"Voiture, Vincent" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Voiture%2C+Vincent&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=177&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Du Cange, Charles du Fresne, Sieur"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Du_Cange,_Charles_du_Fresne,_Sieur">"Du Cange, Charles du Fresne, Sieur" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 627–628.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Du+Cange%2C+Charles+du+Fresne%2C+Sieur&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=627-628&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016132704/http://www.nicolas-barre.cef.fr/pages_web/nicolas/sommairenicolas.htm">"Consacré à Nicolas Barré"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicolas-barre.cef.fr/pages_web/nicolas/sommairenicolas.htm">the original</a> on 16 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consacr%C3%A9+%C3%A0+Nicolas+Barr%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicolas-barre.cef.fr%2Fpages_web%2Fnicolas%2Fsommairenicolas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gresset, Jean Baptiste Louis"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gresset,_Jean_Baptiste_Louis">"Gresset, Jean Baptiste Louis" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 583.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gresset%2C+Jean+Baptiste+Louis&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=583&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gribeauval, Jean Baptiste de"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gribeauval,_Jean_Baptiste_de">"Gribeauval, Jean Baptiste de" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 456–789.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gribeauval%2C+Jean+Baptiste+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=456-789&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wailly, Noël François de"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Wailly,_No%C3%ABl_Fran%C3%A7ois_de">"Wailly, Noël François de" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 245–246.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wailly%2C+No%C3%ABl+Fran%C3%A7ois+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=245-246&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionnaire des sculpteurs de l'école française au siecle XVIII, Stanislas Lami</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClerke1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mary_Clerke" title="Agnes Mary Clerke">Clerke, Agnes Mary</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Delambre, Jean Baptiste Joseph"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Delambre,_Jean_Baptiste_Joseph">"Delambre, Jean Baptiste Joseph" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). pp. 942–943.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Delambre%2C+Jean+Baptiste+Joseph&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=942-943&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Clerke&rft.aufirst=Agnes+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrantz1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Frantz, Henri (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre Cécile"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Puvis_de_Chavannes,_Pierre_C%C3%A9cile">"Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre Cécile" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). p. 673.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Puvis+de+Chavannes%2C+Pierre+C%C3%A9cile&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=673&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Frantz&rft.aufirst=Henri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Goblet, René"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Goblet,_Ren%C3%A9">"Goblet, René" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 169.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Goblet%2C+Ren%C3%A9&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=169&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Verne, Jules"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Verne,_Jules">"Verne, Jules" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 1030.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Verne%2C+Jules&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=1030&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bourget, Paul Charles Joseph"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bourget,_Paul_Charles_Joseph">"Bourget, Paul Charles Joseph" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 331–332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bourget%2C+Paul+Charles+Joseph&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=331-332&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111234826/http://www.chestercollections.com/cgi?usr=gy5ez8ke6a&lg=fr&pag=2137&tab=102&rec=158&frm=0&id=3950&flux=82359669">"Biographie de Victor-Ferdinand Bourgeois"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chestercollections.com/cgi?usr=gy5ez8ke6a&lg=fr&pag=2137&tab=102&rec=158&frm=0&id=3950&flux=82359669">the original</a> on 11 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biographie+de+Victor-Ferdinand+Bourgeois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chestercollections.com%2Fcgi%3Fusr%3Dgy5ez8ke6a%26lg%3Dfr%26pag%3D2137%26tab%3D102%26rec%3D158%26frm%3D0%26id%3D3950%26flux%3D82359669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=A2D04D86944EA5393DD0B76D6F556E15.tpdjo10v_1?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000025893289&dateTexte=&oldAction=rechJO&categorieLien=id">"Décret du 16 mai 2012 relatif à la composition du Gouvernement"</a>. <i>Journal officiel de la République française</i>. 7 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+officiel+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9cret+du+16+mai+2012+relatif+%C3%A0+la+composition+du+Gouvernement&rft.date=2012-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3Bjsessionid%3DA2D04D86944EA5393DD0B76D6F556E15.tpdjo10v_1%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000025893289%26dateTexte%3D%26oldAction%3DrechJO%26categorieLien%3Did&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bertoin-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bertoin_194-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Bertoin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN18037najatesorne0">« Najat Belkacem, la vie en rose »</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194518/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN18037najatesorne0">Archived</a> 27 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Jeune-afrique.com</i>, 18 March 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Roland, Jean Marie"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Roland,_Jean_Marie">"Roland, Jean Marie" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 462–464.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Roland%2C+Jean+Marie&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=462-464&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111235046/http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/la-ville-est-tout-a-fait-fondee-a-parler-de-parmentier-ia167b0n8436">"La ville est tout à fait fondée à parler de Parmentier"</a>. Le Courrier picard. 10 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/la-ville-est-tout-a-fait-fondee-a-parler-de-parmentier-ia167b0n8436">the original</a> on 11 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+ville+est+tout+%C3%A0+fait+fond%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+parler+de+Parmentier&rft.pub=Le+Courrier+picard&rft.date=2013-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Fla-ville-est-tout-a-fait-fondee-a-parler-de-parmentier-ia167b0n8436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lamarck,_Jean_Baptiste_Pierre_Antoine_de_Monet,_Chevalier_de">"Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 101–102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lamarck%2C+Jean+Baptiste+Pierre+Antoine+de+Monet%2C+Chevalier+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=101-102&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1870)" title="Battle of Amiens (1870)">Battle of Amiens (1870)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904084632/http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/content/download/63454/485933/version/1/file/Communiqu%C3%A9%2Bde%2Bpresse%2BLady%2BGodiva.pdf">"LADY GODIVA Amiens Musée de Picardie"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. culturecommunication.gouv.fr. 20 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/content/download/63454/485933/version/1/file/Communiqu%C3%A9+de+presse+Lady+Godiva.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LADY+GODIVA+Amiens+Mus%C3%A9e+de+Picardie&rft.pub=culturecommunication.gouv.fr&rft.date=2012-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturecommunication.gouv.fr%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F63454%2F485933%2Fversion%2F1%2Ffile%2FCommuniqu%25C3%25A9%2Bde%2Bpresse%2BLady%2BGodiva.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">José Brice, Patton-Leclerc, éd. Société des Ecrivains, 2014, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-342-02324-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-342-02324-4">978-2-342-02324-4</a>, 190 p., p. 21; Christine Levisse-Touzé et Musée Jean Moulin, Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, 1902–1947: la légende d'un héros, éd. Paris-Musées, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84734-033-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84734-033-4">978-2-84734-033-4</a>, 159 p., p. 19; Michel Marmin, Leclerc, Éditions Chronique, 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-10-90871-96-0" title="Special:BookSources/979-10-90871-96-0">979-10-90871-96-0</a>, 136 p., Philippe fait ses études chez les Jésuites</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130628202336/http://fr.calameo.com/read/001202835aa7ee785b2a1">"Vite dit"</a>. Amiens Forum n°40. April 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.calameo.com/read/001202835aa7ee785b2a1">the original</a> on 28 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vite+dit&rft.pub=Amiens+Forum+n%C2%B040&rft.date=2013-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.calameo.com%2Fread%2F001202835aa7ee785b2a1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022171955/http://www.picardie.fr/LACHERIE-GOSSUIN-Elodie">"LACHERIE-GOSSUIN Elodie"</a>. Conseil Régional de Picardie. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.picardie.fr/LACHERIE-GOSSUIN-Elodie">the original</a> on 22 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LACHERIE-GOSSUIN+Elodie&rft.pub=Conseil+R%C3%A9gional+de+Picardie&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.picardie.fr%2FLACHERIE-GOSSUIN-Elodie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blondeau_2011-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blondeau_2011_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomain_Blondeau2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Romain Blondeau (26 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lesinrocks.com/2011/03/26/cinema/jai-rendu-visite-a-la-mamie-damiens-de-nicolas-duvauchelle-1117852/">"J'ai rendu visite à la mamie d'Amiens de Nicolas Duvauchelle"</a>. <i>Les Inrockuptibles</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+Inrockuptibles&rft.atitle=J%27ai+rendu+visite+%C3%A0+la+mamie+d%27Amiens+de+Nicolas+Duvauchelle&rft.date=2011-03-26&rft.au=Romain+Blondeau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesinrocks.com%2F2011%2F03%2F26%2Fcinema%2Fjai-rendu-visite-a-la-mamie-damiens-de-nicolas-duvauchelle-1117852%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9G82AAAAMAAJ&q=%22Liliis+tenaci+vimine+jungor+%22&pg=PA58">"Mémoires de la Société des..."</a> <i>Google Books</i>. 1863.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Books&rft.atitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des...&rft.date=1863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9G82AAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Liliis%2Btenaci%2Bvimine%2Bjungor%2B%2522%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111221033748/http://www.espritdepicardie.com/temoignage/les-armoiries-de-la-ville-damiens">"Les armoiries de la ville d'Amiens"</a>. <i>espritdepicardie.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espritdepicardie.com/temoignage/les-armoiries-de-la-ville-damiens">the original</a> on 21 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=espritdepicardie.com&rft.atitle=Les+armoiries+de+la+ville+d%27Amiens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espritdepicardie.com%2Ftemoignage%2Fles-armoiries-de-la-ville-damiens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423192241/http://amiens.fr/la_ville_la_metropole/les_armoiries_damiens.html">"Les armoiries d'Amien"</a>. <i>amiens.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amiens.fr/la_ville_la_metropole/les_armoiries_damiens.html">the original</a> on 23 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amiens.fr&rft.atitle=Les+armoiries+d%27Amien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famiens.fr%2Fla_ville_la_metropole%2Fles_armoiries_damiens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Œuvre listed under the No. APA #8005.62.010 Arman archives in New York.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> : Document used to draft this article. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstienneVasselle1967" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Estienne, Jean; Vasselle, François (1967). <i>Le Bel Amiens</i> [<i>The beautiful Amiens</i>]. Picardie (in French). Amiens: Martelle éditions. p. 203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-87890-014-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-87890-014-6"><bdi>2-87890-014-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Bel+Amiens&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Picardie&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=Martelle+%C3%A9ditions&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=2-87890-014-6&rft.aulast=Estienne&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Vasselle%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyDuvanel1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roy, Paule; Duvanel, Maurice (1988). <i>Amiens : De Daguerre à Jules Verne, 1849-1905</i> [<i>Amiens: De Daguerre to Jules Verne, 1849-1905</i>] (in French). Amiens: Éditions Poiré-Choquet. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9502147-2-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9502147-2-0"><bdi>978-2-9502147-2-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+%3A+De+Daguerre+%C3%A0+Jules+Verne%2C+1849-1905&rft.place=Amiens&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Poir%C3%A9-Choquet&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-2-9502147-2-0&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Paule&rft.au=Duvanel%2C+Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreitmanKrier1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Breitman, Marc; Krier, Rob (1989). <i>Le Nouvel Amiens</i> [<i>The new Amiens</i>]. Villes (in French). Bruxelles: Mardaga/Institut Français d'Architecture. p. 471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-87009-368-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-87009-368-3"><bdi>2-87009-368-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Nouvel+Amiens&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.series=Villes&rft.pages=471&rft.pub=Mardaga%2FInstitut+Fran%C3%A7ais+d%27Architecture&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=2-87009-368-3&rft.aulast=Breitman&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Krier%2C+Rob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlain_Trogneux1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Trogneux" title="Alain Trogneux">Alain Trogneux</a> (1991). <i>Amiens entre deux guerres : Fêtes, spectacles et distractions</i> [<i>Amiens between two wars: parties, performances and entertainments</i>]. Hier (in French). Amiens: Encrage Éditions. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-906389-29-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-906389-29-3"><bdi>2-906389-29-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+entre+deux+guerres+%3A+F%C3%AAtes%2C+spectacles+et+distractions&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Hier&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Encrage+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=2-906389-29-3&rft.au=Alain+Trogneux&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbier1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbier, Bruno (1992). <i>La grande guerre à Amiens</i> [<i>The great war in Amiens</i>]. Hier (in French). Amiens: Encrage Éditions. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-906389-39-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-906389-39-0"><bdi>2-906389-39-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+grande+guerre+%C3%A0+Amiens&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Hier&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Encrage+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=2-906389-39-0&rft.aulast=Barbier&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCultru1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cultru, Hervé (1994). <i>Amiens "Belle Epoque". Vie culturelle et artistique</i> [<i>Amiens "Belle Époque". Cultural and artistic life</i>]. Hier (in French). Amiens: Encrage Éditions. p. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-906389-56-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-906389-56-0"><bdi>2-906389-56-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+%22Belle+Epoque%22.+Vie+culturelle+et+artistique&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Hier&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Encrage+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=2-906389-56-0&rft.aulast=Cultru&rft.aufirst=Herv%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMabireRoparsHéritier1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mabire, Pierre; Ropars, Claude; Héritier, Jacques (1995). <i>Amiens Mémoire</i> [<i>Amiens memory</i>] (in French). Edi Loire. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84084-030-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84084-030-5"><bdi>978-2-84084-030-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+M%C3%A9moire&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Edi+Loire&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-2-84084-030-5&rft.aulast=Mabire&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Ropars%2C+Claude&rft.au=H%C3%A9ritier%2C+Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBondois1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bondois, Olivier (1996). <i>Les banques à Amiens à l'époque de Jules Verne</i> [<i>Amiens banks at the time of Jules Verne</i>]. Revue Jules Verne (in French). Centre International Jules Verne. pp. 90–103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+banques+%C3%A0+Amiens+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9poque+de+Jules+Verne&rft.series=Revue+Jules+Verne&rft.pages=90-103&rft.pub=Centre+International+Jules+Verne&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Bondois&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrogneux1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trogneux, Alain (1997). <i>Amiens, années 50 : De la Libération à la Ve République</i> [<i>Amiens, 50s: from Liberation until the Fifth Republic</i>]. Hier (in French). Amiens: Encrage Éditions. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-906389-83-8" title="Special:BookSources/2-906389-83-8"><bdi>2-906389-83-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens%2C+ann%C3%A9es+50+%3A+De+la+Lib%C3%A9ration+%C3%A0+la+Ve+R%C3%A9publique&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Hier&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Encrage+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=2-906389-83-8&rft.aulast=Trogneux&rft.aufirst=Alain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurieCry1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Curie, Michel; Cry, Didier (1999). <i>Amiens au fil du regard</i> [<i>Amiens over look</i>] (in French). Amiens: Martelle éditions. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-87890-074-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-87890-074-3"><bdi>978-2-87890-074-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+au+fil+du+regard&rft.place=Amiens&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Martelle+%C3%A9ditions&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-87890-074-3&rft.aulast=Curie&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Cry%2C+Didier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrogneux2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trogneux, Alain (2000). <i>Amiens, années 60 : Naissance d'une capitale régionale</i> [<i>Amiens, 1960s: birth of a regional capital</i>]. Hier (in French). Amiens: Encrage Éditions. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-911576-25-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-911576-25-X"><bdi>2-911576-25-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens%2C+ann%C3%A9es+60+%3A+Naissance+d%27une+capitale+r%C3%A9gionale&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Hier&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Encrage+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2-911576-25-X&rft.aulast=Trogneux&rft.aufirst=Alain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelattreDelattre2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delattre, Daniel; Delattre, Emmanuel (2005). <i>Amiens, ses rues, ses faubourgs</i> [<i>Amiens, its streets, its suburbs</i>] (in French). Éditions Delattre. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-915907-15-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-915907-15-5"><bdi>978-2-915907-15-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens%2C+ses+rues%2C+ses+faubourgs&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Delattre&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-2-915907-15-5&rft.aulast=Delattre&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Delattre%2C+Emmanuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarpi2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carpi, Olivier (2005). <i>Une République imaginaire : Amiens pendant les troubles de religion (1559-1597)</i> [<i>An imaginary Republic: Amiens during the troubles of religion (1559-1597)</i>]. Histoire et société (in French). Belin. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7011-3239-8" title="Special:BookSources/2-7011-3239-8"><bdi>2-7011-3239-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+R%C3%A9publique+imaginaire+%3A+Amiens+pendant+les+troubles+de+religion+%281559-1597%29&rft.series=Histoire+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Belin&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=2-7011-3239-8&rft.aulast=Carpi&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroseil2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Groseil, Véronique (2005). <i>Amiens Jardins</i> [<i>Amiens Gardens</i>] (in French). Amiens: Éditions Librairie du Labyrinthe. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9523061-2-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-9523061-2-5"><bdi>2-9523061-2-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+Jardins&rft.place=Amiens&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Librairie+du+Labyrinthe&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=2-9523061-2-5&rft.aulast=Groseil&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A9ronique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauvaletHurpin2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beauvalet, Scarlett; Hurpin, Gérard (2005). <i>Amiens à l'époque moderne (1500-1850) : Aspects d'une société urbaine en Picardie</i> [<i>Amiens at the modern era (1500-1850): Aspects of an urban society in Picardy</i>]. Hier (in French). Amiens: Encrage Éditions. p. 336. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-911576-60-8" title="Special:BookSources/2-911576-60-8"><bdi>2-911576-60-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9poque+moderne+%281500-1850%29+%3A+Aspects+d%27une+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+urbaine+en+Picardie&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Hier&rft.pages=336&rft.pub=Encrage+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=2-911576-60-8&rft.aulast=Beauvalet&rft.aufirst=Scarlett&rft.au=Hurpin%2C+G%C3%A9rard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuffin2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ruffin, François (2006). <i>Quartier Nord</i> [<i>North quarter</i>] (in French). Fayard. p. 517. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-213-62901-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-213-62901-3"><bdi>2-213-62901-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quartier+Nord&rft.pages=517&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=2-213-62901-3&rft.aulast=Ruffin&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandoPoiret2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lando, Pascal; Poiret, Emmanuelle (2007). <i>Amiens et le pays de Somme</i> [<i>Amiens and the Lands of Somme</i>]. Tranches de France (in French). Paris: Éditions Déclics. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84768-098-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84768-098-0"><bdi>978-2-84768-098-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+et+le+pays+de+Somme&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Tranches+de+France&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+D%C3%A9clics&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-84768-098-0&rft.aulast=Lando&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft.au=Poiret%2C+Emmanuelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaillyGauthier2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bailly, Xavier; Gauthier, Karine (2007). <i>Amiens, ville d'art et d'histoire</i> [<i>Amiens, city of art and history</i>] (in French). Éditions du patrimoine, <a href="/wiki/Centre_des_monuments_nationaux" title="Centre des monuments nationaux">Centre des monuments nationaux</a>. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-85822-933-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-85822-933-8"><bdi>978-2-85822-933-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens%2C+ville+d%27art+et+d%27histoire&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+patrimoine%2C+Centre+des+monuments+nationaux&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-85822-933-8&rft.aulast=Bailly&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft.au=Gauthier%2C+Karine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbedorLefébure2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbedor, Isabelle; Lefébure, Thierry (2008). <i>Églises et chapelles des siecles XIXe et XXe (Amiens métropole)</i> [<i>Churches and chapels of the 19th and 20th centuries (Amiens metropole)</i>]. Parcours du Patrimoine (in French). Lyon: Éditions lieux-Dits. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-914528-47-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-914528-47-4"><bdi>978-2-914528-47-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89glises+et+chapelles+des+siecles+XIXe+et+XXe+%28Amiens+m%C3%A9tropole%29&rft.place=Lyon&rft.series=Parcours+du+Patrimoine&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+lieux-Dits&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-914528-47-4&rft.aulast=Barbedor&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.au=Lef%C3%A9bure%2C+Thierry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuvanelMabire2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Duvanel, Maurice; Mabire, Pierre (2008). <i>Les Amiénois : De la terre et de l'eau</i> [<i>Amiens: of the earth and water</i>] (in French). Crèvecœur-le-Grand: Éditions du Moulin-Alidor. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-03-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-03-6"><bdi>978-2-917190-03-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Ami%C3%A9nois+%3A+De+la+terre+et+de+l%27eau&rft.place=Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur-le-Grand&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Moulin-Alidor&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-917190-03-6&rft.aulast=Duvanel&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Mabire%2C+Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuvanelMabire2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Duvanel, Maurice; Mabire, Pierre (2008). <i>Les Amiénois : A pied, à cheval, en avion</i> [<i>The Amiens: On foot, on horseback, by plane</i>] (in French). Crèvecœur-le-Grand: Éditions du Moulin-Alidor. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-05-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-05-0"><bdi>978-2-917190-05-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Ami%C3%A9nois+%3A+A+pied%2C+%C3%A0+cheval%2C+en+avion&rft.place=Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur-le-Grand&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Moulin-Alidor&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-917190-05-0&rft.aulast=Duvanel&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Mabire%2C+Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuvanelMabire2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Duvanel, Maurice; Mabire, Pierre (2009). <i>Les Amiénois : Des rires, du sang, des larmes</i> [<i>Amiens: Laughs, blood, tears</i>] (in French). Crèvecœur-le-Grand: Éditions du Moulin-Alidor. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-06-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-06-7"><bdi>978-2-917190-06-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Ami%C3%A9nois+%3A+Des+rires%2C+du+sang%2C+des+larmes&rft.place=Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur-le-Grand&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Moulin-Alidor&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-917190-06-7&rft.aulast=Duvanel&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Mabire%2C+Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuvanelMabire2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Duvanel, Maurice; Mabire, Pierre (2009). <i>Les Amiénois : De l'ombre à la lumière</i> [<i>Amiens: Shadow in the light</i>] (in French). Crèvecœur-le-Grand: Éditions du Moulin-Alidor. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-08-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-08-1"><bdi>978-2-917190-08-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Ami%C3%A9nois+%3A+De+l%27ombre+%C3%A0+la+lumi%C3%A8re&rft.place=Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur-le-Grand&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Moulin-Alidor&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-917190-08-1&rft.aulast=Duvanel&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Mabire%2C+Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFouré2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fouré, Jean-Marie (2009). <i>Amiens : du Tram au Bus</i> [<i>Amiens: Of the tram to Bus</i>] (in French). Crèvecœur-le-Grand: Éditions du Moulin-Alidor. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-07-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-917190-07-4"><bdi>978-2-917190-07-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+%3A+du+Tram+au+Bus&rft.place=Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur-le-Grand&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Moulin-Alidor&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-917190-07-4&rft.aulast=Four%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDourouri2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dourouri, Kaltoume (2009). <i>Amiens d'Antan : Amiens à travers la carte postale ancienne</i> [<i>Yesteryear Amiens: Amiens through old postcards</i>]. La France d'antan (in French). HC Éditions. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35720-007-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35720-007-4"><bdi>978-2-35720-007-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+d%27Antan+%3A+Amiens+%C3%A0+travers+la+carte+postale+ancienne&rft.series=La+France+d%27antan&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=HC+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-35720-007-4&rft.aulast=Dourouri&rft.aufirst=Kaltoume&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTillierDelautre2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tillier, Claude; Delautre, Franck (2011). <i>Amiens à l'heure bleue</i> [<i>Amiens to the blue hour</i>] (in French). Engelaere Éditions. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-917621-11-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-917621-11-0"><bdi>978-2-917621-11-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+%C3%A0+l%27heure+bleue&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Engelaere+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-2-917621-11-0&rft.aulast=Tillier&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.au=Delautre%2C+Franck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelattre-ArnouldDelattre2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delattre-Arnould, Nathalie; Delattre, Daniel (2012). <i>Les rues d'Amiens, promenade dans le temps, Tome 1, les rues de A à D</i> [<i>The streets of Amiens, walk in time, volume 1, the streets of A to D</i>] (in French). Éditions Delattre. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-364640-16-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-364640-16-0"><bdi>978-2-364640-16-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+rues+d%27Amiens%2C+promenade+dans+le+temps%2C+Tome+1%2C+les+rues+de+A+%C3%A0+D&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Delattre&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-364640-16-0&rft.aulast=Delattre-Arnould&rft.aufirst=Nathalie&rft.au=Delattre%2C+Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeleux2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leleux, Philippe (2012). <i>Hortillonnages et hortillons</i> [<i>Vegetable farming and farms</i>] (in French). Amiens: Éditions Librairie du Labyrinthe. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-918397-07-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-918397-07-6"><bdi>978-2-918397-07-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hortillonnages+et+hortillons&rft.place=Amiens&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Librairie+du+Labyrinthe&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-918397-07-6&rft.aulast=Leleux&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBou2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bou, Pierre (2012). <i>12 juillet 1913 : Le Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France</i> [<i>12 July 1913: The Grand Prix of the Automobile Club of France</i>]. Amiens un jour (in French). Amiens: Encrage Éditions. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-36058-034-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-36058-034-7"><bdi>978-2-36058-034-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=12+juillet+1913+%3A+Le+Grand+Prix+de+l%27Automobile+Club+de+France&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Amiens+un+jour&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Encrage+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-36058-034-7&rft.aulast=Bou&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roger, Delphine (2013). <i>Histoire d'une ville: Amiens</i> [<i>History of a city: Amiens</i>]. série parcours d'Histoire (in French). Centre régional de documentation pédagogique d'Amiens. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86615-391-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86615-391-5"><bdi>978-2-86615-391-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27une+ville%3A+Amiens&rft.series=s%C3%A9rie+parcours+d%27Histoire&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Centre+r%C3%A9gional+de+documentation+p%C3%A9dagogique+d%27Amiens&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-2-86615-391-5&rft.aulast=Roger&rft.aufirst=Delphine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig_horizonta.png 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTixier2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tixier, Nicolas (2013). <i>Amiens 2030 : Le quotidien en projets</i> [<i>Amiens 2030: The daily projects</i>] (in French). Bazar Urbain éditions. p. 490. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9545249-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9545249-0-0"><bdi>978-2-9545249-0-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+2030+%3A+Le+quotidien+en+projets&rft.pages=490&rft.pub=Bazar+Urbain+%C3%A9ditions&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-2-9545249-0-0&rft.aulast=Tixier&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanchezBoutonDourouri2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sanchez, Manuel; Bouton, Solène; Dourouri, Kaltoume (2013). <i>Amiens : Grand Amiénois - Circuit du souvenir 1914-1918</i> [<i>Amiens: Grand Amiénois - Circuit of remembrance 1914-1918</i>]. Cartoville (in French). Paris: Gallimard Loisirs. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7424-3527-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7424-3527-2"><bdi>978-2-7424-3527-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens+%3A+Grand+Ami%C3%A9nois+-+Circuit+du+souvenir+1914-1918&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Cartoville&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Gallimard+Loisirs&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-2-7424-3527-2&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.au=Bouton%2C+Sol%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Dourouri%2C+Kaltoume&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrogneux2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trogneux, Alain (2014). <i>Amiens, années 70 : La fin des Trente Glorieuses</i> [<i>Amiens, 1970s: The end of the "Glorious Thirty"</i>]. Hier (in French). Amiens: Encrage Éditions. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-36058-040-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-36058-040-8"><bdi>978-2-36058-040-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amiens%2C+ann%C3%A9es+70+%3A+La+fin+des+Trente+Glorieuses&rft.place=Amiens&rft.series=Hier&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Encrage+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-2-36058-040-8&rft.aulast=Trogneux&rft.aufirst=Alain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiens" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Amiens" class="extiw" title="commons:Amiens"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Amiens</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amiens" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amiens">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Amiens#Q41604" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Amiens">Amiens</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amiens.fr/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annuairemairie.com/consultation/intercommunalite/detail/80/343/263303/communaute_d_agglomeration_amiens_metropole">Directory of City Councils</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000274">Amiens Cathedral</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fhqed.free.fr/cath/cath_amiens.htm">The Cathedral of Amiens colored !</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040401185039/http://www.learn.columbia.edu/Mcahweb/Amiens.html">Columbia University Media Center for Art History – Amiens Cathedral Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060520191910/http://www.enjoyfrance.com/directory/Amiens.html">Amiens</a> – Business Directory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927145951/http://www.images-en-somme.fr/bain-de-lumiere.php">Pictures of Amiens and the Somme</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Amiens" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Amiens" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Amiens</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaux-en-Ami%C3%A9nois" title="Vaux-en-Amiénois">Vaux-en-Amiénois</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poulainville" title="Poulainville">Poulainville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rivery" title="Rivery">Rivery</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Dreuil-l%C3%A8s-Amiens" title="Dreuil-lès-Amiens">Dreuil-lès-Amiens</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Amiens</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Camon,_Somme" title="Camon, Somme">Camon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Longueau" title="Longueau">Longueau</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salou%C3%ABl" title="Salouël">Salouël</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pont-de-Metz" title="Pont-de-Metz">Pont-de-Metz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Fuscien" title="Saint-Fuscien">Saint-Fuscien</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dury,_Somme" title="Dury, Somme">Dury</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cagny,_Somme" title="Cagny, Somme">Cagny</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boves,_Somme" title="Boves, Somme">Boves</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_France" title="Template talk:Cities in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in France by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis, Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Paul, Réunion">Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template talk:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">Ardennes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">Ariège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">Calvados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valence (city)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">Jura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">Landes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Mende, Lozère">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn_(department)" title="Tarn (department)">Tarn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">Var</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Overseas_departments"><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">Overseas departments</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_regions_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_of_regions_of_France" title="Template:Prefectures of regions of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_of_regions_of_France" title="Template talk:Prefectures of regions of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_of_regions_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures of regions of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_regions_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">regions</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)" title="Brittany (administrative region)">Brittany</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Normandy_(administrative_region)" title="Normandy (administrative region)">Normandy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Occitania_(administrative_region)" title="Occitania (administrative region)">Occitania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communes_of_the_Somme_department" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Somme_communes" title="Template:Somme communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Somme_communes" title="Template talk:Somme communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Somme_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Somme communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_of_the_Somme_department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Somme_department" title="Communes of the Somme department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a> department</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ablaincourt-Pressoir" title="Ablaincourt-Pressoir">Ablaincourt-Pressoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acheux-en-Ami%C3%A9nois" title="Acheux-en-Amiénois">Acheux-en-Amiénois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acheux-en-Vimeu" title="Acheux-en-Vimeu">Acheux-en-Vimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenville" title="Agenville">Agenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenvillers" title="Agenvillers">Agenvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigneville" title="Aigneville">Aigneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher" title="Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher">Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailly-sur-Noye" title="Ailly-sur-Noye">Ailly-sur-Noye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailly-sur-Somme" title="Ailly-sur-Somme">Ailly-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airaines" title="Airaines">Airaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizecourt-le-Bas" title="Aizecourt-le-Bas">Aizecourt-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizecourt-le-Haut" title="Aizecourt-le-Haut">Aizecourt-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert,_Somme" title="Albert, Somme">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allaines" title="Allaines">Allaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allenay" title="Allenay">Allenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allery" title="Allery">Allery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allonville" title="Allonville">Allonville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amiens</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andainville" title="Andainville">Andainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andechy" title="Andechy">Andechy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arg%C5%93uves" title="Argœuves">Argœuves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argoules" title="Argoules">Argoules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arguel,_Somme" title="Arguel, Somme">Arguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armancourt,_Somme" title="Armancourt, Somme">Armancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arqu%C3%A8ves" title="Arquèves">Arquèves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest,_Somme" title="Arrest, Somme">Arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arry,_Somme" title="Arry, Somme">Arry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvillers" title="Arvillers">Arvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assainvillers" title="Assainvillers">Assainvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assevillers" title="Assevillers">Assevillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athies,_Somme" title="Athies, Somme">Athies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubercourt" title="Aubercourt">Aubercourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubigny,_Somme" title="Aubigny, Somme">Aubigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubvillers" title="Aubvillers">Aubvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auchonvillers" title="Auchonvillers">Auchonvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ault,_Somme" title="Ault, Somme">Ault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aum%C3%A2tre" title="Aumâtre">Aumâtre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aumont,_Somme" title="Aumont, Somme">Aumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autheux" title="Autheux">Autheux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authie,_Somme" title="Authie, Somme">Authie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authieule" title="Authieule">Authieule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authuille" title="Authuille">Authuille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avelesges" title="Avelesges">Avelesges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveluy" title="Aveluy">Aveluy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avesnes-Chaussoy" title="Avesnes-Chaussoy">Avesnes-Chaussoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayencourt" title="Ayencourt">Ayencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacouel-sur-Selle" title="Bacouel-sur-Selle">Bacouel-sur-Selle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailleul,_Somme" title="Bailleul, Somme">Bailleul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baizieux" title="Baizieux">Baizieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A2tre" title="Balâtre">Balâtre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barleux" title="Barleux">Barleux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barly,_Somme" title="Barly, Somme">Barly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavelincourt" title="Bavelincourt">Bavelincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayencourt" title="Bayencourt">Bayencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonvillers" title="Bayonvillers">Bayonvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazentin" title="Bazentin">Bazentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9alcourt" title="Béalcourt">Béalcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaucamps-le-Jeune" title="Beaucamps-le-Jeune">Beaucamps-le-Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaucamps-le-Vieux" title="Beaucamps-le-Vieux">Beaucamps-le-Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauchamps,_Somme" title="Beauchamps, Somme">Beauchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaucourt-en-Santerre" title="Beaucourt-en-Santerre">Beaucourt-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaucourt-sur-l%27Ancre" title="Beaucourt-sur-l'Ancre">Beaucourt-sur-l'Ancre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaucourt-sur-l%27Hallue" title="Beaucourt-sur-l'Hallue">Beaucourt-sur-l'Hallue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort-en-Santerre" title="Beaufort-en-Santerre">Beaufort-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumetz" title="Beaumetz">Beaumetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont-Hamel" title="Beaumont-Hamel">Beaumont-Hamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauquesne" title="Beauquesne">Beauquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauval,_Somme" title="Beauval, Somme">Beauval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9cordel-B%C3%A9court" title="Bécordel-Bécourt">Bécordel-Bécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becquigny,_Somme" title="Becquigny, Somme">Becquigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9hen" title="Béhen">Béhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9hencourt" title="Béhencourt">Béhencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellancourt" title="Bellancourt">Bellancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleuse" title="Belleuse">Belleuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belloy-en-Santerre" title="Belloy-en-Santerre">Belloy-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belloy-Saint-L%C3%A9onard" title="Belloy-Saint-Léonard">Belloy-Saint-Léonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belloy-sur-Somme" title="Belloy-sur-Somme">Belloy-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergicourt" title="Bergicourt">Bergicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermesnil" title="Bermesnil">Bermesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern%C3%A2tre" title="Bernâtre">Bernâtre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernaville" title="Bernaville">Bernaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernay-en-Ponthieu" title="Bernay-en-Ponthieu">Bernay-en-Ponthieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernes" title="Bernes">Bernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berneuil,_Somme" title="Berneuil, Somme">Berneuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berny-en-Santerre" title="Berny-en-Santerre">Berny-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertangles" title="Bertangles">Bertangles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berteaucourt-les-Dames" title="Berteaucourt-les-Dames">Berteaucourt-les-Dames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berteaucourt-l%C3%A8s-Thennes" title="Berteaucourt-lès-Thennes">Berteaucourt-lès-Thennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrancourt" title="Bertrancourt">Bertrancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9thencourt-sur-Mer" title="Béthencourt-sur-Mer">Béthencourt-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9thencourt-sur-Somme" title="Béthencourt-sur-Somme">Béthencourt-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettembos" title="Bettembos">Bettembos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettencourt-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Bettencourt-Rivière">Bettencourt-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen" title="Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen">Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuvraignes" title="Beuvraignes">Beuvraignes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biaches" title="Biaches">Biaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biarre" title="Biarre">Biarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biencourt,_Somme" title="Biencourt, Somme">Biencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billancourt,_Somme" title="Billancourt, Somme">Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangy-sous-Poix" title="Blangy-sous-Poix">Blangy-sous-Poix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangy-Tronville" title="Blangy-Tronville">Blangy-Tronville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boisbergues" title="Boisbergues">Boisbergues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Boisle" title="Le Boisle">Le Boisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boismont,_Somme" title="Boismont, Somme">Boismont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnay,_Somme" title="Bonnay, Somme">Bonnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonneville,_Somme" title="Bonneville, Somme">Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosquel" title="Bosquel">Bosquel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouchavesnes-Bergen" title="Bouchavesnes-Bergen">Bouchavesnes-Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouchoir" title="Bouchoir">Bouchoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouchon,_Somme" title="Bouchon, Somme">Bouchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boufflers" title="Boufflers">Boufflers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bougainville,_Somme" title="Bougainville, Somme">Bougainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouillancourt-en-S%C3%A9ry" title="Bouillancourt-en-Séry">Bouillancourt-en-Séry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouillancourt-la-Bataille" title="Bouillancourt-la-Bataille">Bouillancourt-la-Bataille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouquemaison" title="Bouquemaison">Bouquemaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourdon,_Somme" title="Bourdon, Somme">Bourdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourseville" title="Bourseville">Bourseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boussicourt" title="Boussicourt">Boussicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouttencourt" title="Bouttencourt">Bouttencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvaincourt-sur-Bresle" title="Bouvaincourt-sur-Bresle">Bouvaincourt-sur-Bresle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois" title="Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois">Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouzincourt" title="Bouzincourt">Bouzincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovelles" title="Bovelles">Bovelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boves,_Somme" title="Boves, Somme">Boves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braches" title="Braches">Braches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brailly-Cornehotte" title="Brailly-Cornehotte">Brailly-Cornehotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassy,_Somme" title="Brassy, Somme">Brassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bray-l%C3%A8s-Mareuil" title="Bray-lès-Mareuil">Bray-lès-Mareuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bray-sur-Somme" title="Bray-sur-Somme">Bray-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breilly" title="Breilly">Breilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bresle" title="Bresle">Bresle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuil,_Somme" title="Breuil, Somme">Breuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9villers,_Somme" title="Brévillers, Somme">Brévillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie,_Somme" title="Brie, Somme">Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briquemesnil-Floxicourt" title="Briquemesnil-Floxicourt">Briquemesnil-Floxicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brocourt" title="Brocourt">Brocourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brouchy" title="Brouchy">Brouchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brucamps" title="Brucamps">Brucamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutelles" title="Brutelles">Brutelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buigny-l%27Abb%C3%A9" title="Buigny-l'Abbé">Buigny-l'Abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buigny-l%C3%A8s-Gamaches" title="Buigny-lès-Gamaches">Buigny-lès-Gamaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buigny-Saint-Maclou" title="Buigny-Saint-Maclou">Buigny-Saint-Maclou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buire-Courcelles" title="Buire-Courcelles">Buire-Courcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buire-sur-l%27Ancre" title="Buire-sur-l'Ancre">Buire-sur-l'Ancre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus-la-M%C3%A9si%C3%A8re" title="Bus-la-Mésière">Bus-la-Mésière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus-l%C3%A8s-Artois" title="Bus-lès-Artois">Bus-lès-Artois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussu,_Somme" title="Bussu, Somme">Bussu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussus-Bussuel" title="Bussus-Bussuel">Bussus-Bussuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-l%C3%A8s-Daours" title="Bussy-lès-Daours">Bussy-lès-Daours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-l%C3%A8s-Poix" title="Bussy-lès-Poix">Bussy-lès-Poix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buverchy" title="Buverchy">Buverchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachy" title="Cachy">Cachy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagny,_Somme" title="Cagny, Somme">Cagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahon" title="Cahon">Cahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caix" title="Caix">Caix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambron" title="Cambron">Cambron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camon,_Somme" title="Camon, Somme">Camon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps-en-Ami%C3%A9nois" title="Camps-en-Amiénois">Camps-en-Amiénois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaples" title="Canaples">Canaples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canchy,_Somme" title="Canchy, Somme">Canchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candas" title="Candas">Candas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannessi%C3%A8res" title="Cannessières">Cannessières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantigny,_Somme" title="Cantigny, Somme">Cantigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caours" title="Caours">Caours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappy,_Somme" title="Cappy, Somme">Cappy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardonnette" title="Cardonnette">Cardonnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Cardonnois" title="Le Cardonnois">Le Cardonnois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnoy-Mametz" title="Carnoy-Mametz">Carnoy-Mametz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A9puis" title="Carrépuis">Carrépuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartigny,_Somme" title="Cartigny, Somme">Cartigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauli%C3%A8res" title="Caulières">Caulières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavillon" title="Cavillon">Cavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayeux-en-Santerre" title="Cayeux-en-Santerre">Cayeux-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayeux-sur-Mer" title="Cayeux-sur-Mer">Cayeux-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerisy" title="Cerisy">Cerisy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerisy-Buleux" title="Cerisy-Buleux">Cerisy-Buleux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champien" title="Champien">Champien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaulnes" title="Chaulnes">Chaulnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chauss%C3%A9e-Tirancourt" title="La Chaussée-Tirancourt">La Chaussée-Tirancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaussoy-Epagny" title="Chaussoy-Epagny">Chaussoy-Epagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chavatte" title="La Chavatte">La Chavatte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9py" title="Chépy">Chépy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilly,_Somme" title="Chilly, Somme">Chilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipilly" title="Chipilly">Chipilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirmont" title="Chirmont">Chirmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuignes" title="Chuignes">Chuignes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuignolles" title="Chuignolles">Chuignolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citerne" title="Citerne">Citerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cizancourt" title="Cizancourt">Cizancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairy-Saulchoix" title="Clairy-Saulchoix">Clairy-Saulchoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ry-sur-Somme" title="Cléry-sur-Somme">Cléry-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocquerel" title="Cocquerel">Cocquerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coigneux" title="Coigneux">Coigneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coisy" title="Coisy">Coisy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colincamps" title="Colincamps">Colincamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combles" title="Combles">Combles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9-Folie" title="Condé-Folie">Condé-Folie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contalmaison" title="Contalmaison">Contalmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contay" title="Contay">Contay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conteville,_Somme" title="Conteville, Somme">Conteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contre" title="Contre">Contre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conty" title="Conty">Conty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbie" title="Corbie">Corbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottenchy" title="Cottenchy">Cottenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coullemelle" title="Coullemelle">Coullemelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulonvillers" title="Coulonvillers">Coulonvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcelette" title="Courcelette">Courcelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcelles-au-Bois" title="Courcelles-au-Bois">Courcelles-au-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcelles-sous-Moyencourt" title="Courcelles-sous-Moyencourt">Courcelles-sous-Moyencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcelles-sous-Thoix" title="Courcelles-sous-Thoix">Courcelles-sous-Thoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtemanche" title="Courtemanche">Courtemanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramont" title="Cramont">Cramont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9cy-en-Ponthieu" title="Crécy-en-Ponthieu">Crécy-en-Ponthieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9mery" title="Crémery">Crémery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cressy-Omencourt" title="Cressy-Omencourt">Cressy-Omencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creuse,_Somme" title="Creuse, Somme">Creuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croix-Moligneaux" title="Croix-Moligneaux">Croix-Moligneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croixrault" title="Croixrault">Croixrault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Crotoy" title="Le Crotoy">Le Crotoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouy-Saint-Pierre" title="Crouy-Saint-Pierre">Crouy-Saint-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curchy" title="Curchy">Curchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curlu" title="Curlu">Curlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damery,_Somme" title="Damery, Somme">Damery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancourt-Popincourt" title="Dancourt-Popincourt">Dancourt-Popincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daours" title="Daours">Daours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargnies" title="Dargnies">Dargnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenescourt" title="Davenescourt">Davenescourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9muin" title="Démuin">Démuin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dernancourt" title="Dernancourt">Dernancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devise,_Somme" title="Devise, Somme">Devise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doingt" title="Doingt">Doingt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domart-en-Ponthieu" title="Domart-en-Ponthieu">Domart-en-Ponthieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domart-sur-la-Luce" title="Domart-sur-la-Luce">Domart-sur-la-Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domesmont" title="Domesmont">Domesmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominois" title="Dominois">Dominois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doml%C3%A9ger-Longvillers" title="Domléger-Longvillers">Domléger-Longvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dommartin,_Somme" title="Dommartin, Somme">Dommartin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dompierre-Becquincourt" title="Dompierre-Becquincourt">Dompierre-Becquincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dompierre-sur-Authie" title="Dompierre-sur-Authie">Dompierre-sur-Authie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domqueur" title="Domqueur">Domqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domvast" title="Domvast">Domvast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doudelainville" title="Doudelainville">Doudelainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douilly" title="Douilly">Douilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doullens" title="Doullens">Doullens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreuil-l%C3%A8s-Amiens" title="Dreuil-lès-Amiens">Dreuil-lès-Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driencourt" title="Driencourt">Driencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromesnil" title="Dromesnil">Dromesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drucat" title="Drucat">Drucat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dury,_Somme" title="Dury, Somme">Dury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaucourt-sur-Somme" title="Eaucourt-sur-Somme">Eaucourt-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89chelle-Saint-Aurin" title="L'Échelle-Saint-Aurin">L'Échelle-Saint-Aurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89clusier-Vaux" title="Éclusier-Vaux">Éclusier-Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embreville" title="Embreville">Embreville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englebelmer" title="Englebelmer">Englebelmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennemain" title="Ennemain">Ennemain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pagne-%C3%89pagnette" title="Épagne-Épagnette">Épagne-Épagnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89paumesnil" title="Épaumesnil">Épaumesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%A9camps" title="Épécamps">Épécamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pehy" title="Épehy">Épehy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%A9nancourt" title="Épénancourt">Épénancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89plessier" title="Éplessier">Éplessier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppeville" title="Eppeville">Eppeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quancourt" title="Équancourt">Équancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quennes-%C3%89ramecourt" title="Équennes-Éramecourt">Équennes-Éramecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erches" title="Erches">Erches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercheu" title="Ercheu">Ercheu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercourt" title="Ercourt">Ercourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergnies" title="Ergnies">Ergnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rondelle" title="Érondelle">Érondelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esclainvillers" title="Esclainvillers">Esclainvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmery-Hallon" title="Esmery-Hallon">Esmery-Hallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essertaux" title="Essertaux">Essertaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9b%C5%93uf" title="Estrébœuf">Estrébœuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9es-Deni%C3%A9court" title="Estrées-Deniécourt">Estrées-Deniécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9es-l%C3%A8s-Cr%C3%A9cy" title="Estrées-lès-Crécy">Estrées-lès-Crécy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9es-Mons" title="Estrées-Mons">Estrées-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9es-sur-Noye" title="Estrées-sur-Noye">Estrées-sur-Noye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89talon,_Somme" title="Étalon, Somme">Étalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89telfay" title="Ételfay">Ételfay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89terpigny,_Somme" title="Éterpigny, Somme">Éterpigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tinehem-M%C3%A9ricourt" title="Étinehem-Méricourt">Étinehem-Méricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89toile,_Somme" title="L'Étoile, Somme">L'Étoile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tr%C3%A9just" title="Étréjust">Étréjust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tricourt-Manancourt" title="Étricourt-Manancourt">Étricourt-Manancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Faloise" title="La Faloise">La Faloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falvy" title="Falvy">Falvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famechon,_Somme" title="Famechon, Somme">Famechon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faverolles,_Somme" title="Faverolles, Somme">Faverolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favi%C3%A8res,_Somme" title="Favières, Somme">Favières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay,_Somme" title="Fay, Somme">Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferri%C3%A8res,_Somme" title="Ferrières, Somme">Ferrières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fescamps" title="Fescamps">Fescamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feuill%C3%A8res" title="Feuillères">Feuillères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feuqui%C3%A8res-en-Vimeu" title="Feuquières-en-Vimeu">Feuquières-en-Vimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieffes-Montrelet" title="Fieffes-Montrelet">Fieffes-Montrelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fienvillers" title="Fienvillers">Fienvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figni%C3%A8res" title="Fignières">Fignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fins,_Somme" title="Fins, Somme">Fins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaucourt" title="Flaucourt">Flaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flers,_Somme" title="Flers, Somme">Flers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flers-sur-Noye" title="Flers-sur-Noye">Flers-sur-Noye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flesselles,_Somme" title="Flesselles, Somme">Flesselles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleury,_Somme" title="Fleury, Somme">Fleury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flixecourt" title="Flixecourt">Flixecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluy" title="Fluy">Fluy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folies" title="Folies">Folies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folleville,_Somme" title="Folleville, Somme">Folleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonches-Fonchette" title="Fonches-Fonchette">Fonches-Fonchette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-le-Sec" title="Fontaine-le-Sec">Fontaine-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-l%C3%A8s-Cappy" title="Fontaine-lès-Cappy">Fontaine-lès-Cappy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-sous-Montdidier" title="Fontaine-sous-Montdidier">Fontaine-sous-Montdidier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-sur-Maye" title="Fontaine-sur-Maye">Fontaine-sur-Maye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-sur-Somme" title="Fontaine-sur-Somme">Fontaine-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forceville" title="Forceville">Forceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forceville-en-Vimeu" title="Forceville-en-Vimeu">Forceville-en-Vimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest-l%27Abbaye" title="Forest-l'Abbaye">Forest-l'Abbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest-Montiers" title="Forest-Montiers">Forest-Montiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-Mahon-Plage" title="Fort-Mahon-Plage">Fort-Mahon-Plage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossemanant" title="Fossemanant">Fossemanant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foucaucourt-en-Santerre" title="Foucaucourt-en-Santerre">Foucaucourt-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foucaucourt-Hors-Nesle" title="Foucaucourt-Hors-Nesle">Foucaucourt-Hors-Nesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouencamps" title="Fouencamps">Fouencamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouilloy,_Somme" title="Fouilloy, Somme">Fouilloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouquescourt" title="Fouquescourt">Fouquescourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourcigny" title="Fourcigny">Fourcigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourdrinoy" title="Fourdrinoy">Fourdrinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framerville-Rainecourt" title="Framerville-Rainecourt">Framerville-Rainecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framicourt" title="Framicourt">Framicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franci%C3%A8res,_Somme" title="Francières, Somme">Francières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franleu" title="Franleu">Franleu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franqueville,_Somme" title="Franqueville, Somme">Franqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransart" title="Fransart">Fransart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransu" title="Fransu">Fransu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransures" title="Fransures">Fransures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franvillers" title="Franvillers">Franvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9chencourt" title="Fréchencourt">Fréchencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9montiers" title="Frémontiers">Frémontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnes-Mazancourt" title="Fresnes-Mazancourt">Fresnes-Mazancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnes-Tilloloy" title="Fresnes-Tilloloy">Fresnes-Tilloloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresneville" title="Fresneville">Fresneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnoy-Andainville" title="Fresnoy-Andainville">Fresnoy-Andainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnoy-au-Val" title="Fresnoy-au-Val">Fresnoy-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnoy-en-Chauss%C3%A9e" title="Fresnoy-en-Chaussée">Fresnoy-en-Chaussée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnoy-l%C3%A8s-Roye" title="Fresnoy-lès-Roye">Fresnoy-lès-Roye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fressenneville" title="Fressenneville">Fressenneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frettecuisse" title="Frettecuisse">Frettecuisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frettemeule" title="Frettemeule">Frettemeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friaucourt" title="Friaucourt">Friaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fricamps" title="Fricamps">Fricamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fricourt" title="Fricourt">Fricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frise,_Somme" title="Frise, Somme">Frise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friville-Escarbotin" title="Friville-Escarbotin">Friville-Escarbotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frohen-sur-Authie" title="Frohen-sur-Authie">Frohen-sur-Authie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froyelles" title="Froyelles">Froyelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frucourt" title="Frucourt">Frucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamaches" title="Gamaches">Gamaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapennes" title="Gapennes">Gapennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauville,_Somme" title="Gauville, Somme">Gauville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentelles" title="Gentelles">Gentelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9zaincourt" title="Gézaincourt">Gézaincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginchy" title="Ginchy">Ginchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glisy" title="Glisy">Glisy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorenflos" title="Gorenflos">Gorenflos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorges,_Somme" title="Gorges, Somme">Gorges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goyencourt" title="Goyencourt">Goyencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandcourt,_Somme" title="Grandcourt, Somme">Grandcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Laviers" title="Grand-Laviers">Grand-Laviers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratibus" title="Gratibus">Gratibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grattepanche" title="Grattepanche">Grattepanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9bault-Mesnil" title="Grébault-Mesnil">Grébault-Mesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grivesnes" title="Grivesnes">Grivesnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grivillers" title="Grivillers">Grivillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grouches-Luchuel" title="Grouches-Luchuel">Grouches-Luchuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruny,_Somme" title="Gruny, Somme">Gruny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerbigny" title="Guerbigny">Guerbigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueschart" title="Gueschart">Gueschart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueudecourt" title="Gueudecourt">Gueudecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guignemicourt" title="Guignemicourt">Guignemicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaucourt" title="Guillaucourt">Guillaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillemont" title="Guillemont">Guillemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizancourt" title="Guizancourt">Guizancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyencourt-Saulcourt" title="Guyencourt-Saulcourt">Guyencourt-Saulcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyencourt-sur-Noye" title="Guyencourt-sur-Noye">Guyencourt-sur-Noye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailles" title="Hailles">Hailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallencourt" title="Hallencourt">Hallencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallivillers" title="Hallivillers">Hallivillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloy-l%C3%A8s-Pernois" title="Halloy-lès-Pernois">Halloy-lès-Pernois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallu" title="Hallu">Hallu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham,_Somme" title="Ham, Somme">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Hamel,_Somme" title="Le Hamel, Somme">Le Hamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamelet" title="Hamelet">Hamelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancourt" title="Hancourt">Hancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangard" title="Hangard">Hangard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangest-en-Santerre" title="Hangest-en-Santerre">Hangest-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangest-sur-Somme" title="Hangest-sur-Somme">Hangest-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbonni%C3%A8res" title="Harbonnières">Harbonnières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardecourt-aux-Bois" title="Hardecourt-aux-Bois">Hardecourt-aux-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harponville" title="Harponville">Harponville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattencourt" title="Hattencourt">Hattencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautvillers-Ouville" title="Hautvillers-Ouville">Hautvillers-Ouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havernas" title="Havernas">Havernas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9b%C3%A9court,_Somme" title="Hébécourt, Somme">Hébécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9dauville" title="Hédauville">Hédauville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilly" title="Heilly">Heilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hem-Hardinval" title="Hem-Hardinval">Hem-Hardinval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hem-Monacu" title="Hem-Monacu">Hem-Monacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9nencourt" title="Hénencourt">Hénencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb%C3%A9court" title="Herbécourt">Herbécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rissart" title="Hérissart">Hérissart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herleville" title="Herleville">Herleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herly,_Somme" title="Herly, Somme">Herly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervilly" title="Hervilly">Hervilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesb%C3%A9court" title="Hesbécourt">Hesbécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hescamps" title="Hescamps">Hescamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heucourt-Croquoison" title="Heucourt-Croquoison">Heucourt-Croquoison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heudicourt,_Somme" title="Heudicourt, Somme">Heudicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heuzecourt" title="Heuzecourt">Heuzecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiermont" title="Hiermont">Hiermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hombleux" title="Hombleux">Hombleux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornoy-le-Bourg" title="Hornoy-le-Bourg">Hornoy-le-Bourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huchenneville" title="Huchenneville">Huchenneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbercourt" title="Humbercourt">Humbercourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huppy" title="Huppy">Huppy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercourt" title="Hypercourt">Hypercourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaucourt" title="Ignaucourt">Ignaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inval-Boiron" title="Inval-Boiron">Inval-Boiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irles" title="Irles">Irles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumel" title="Jumel">Jumel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboissi%C3%A8re-en-Santerre" title="Laboissière-en-Santerre">Laboissière-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachapelle,_Somme" title="Lachapelle, Somme">Lachapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafresguimont-Saint-Martin" title="Lafresguimont-Saint-Martin">Lafresguimont-Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoussoye" title="Lahoussoye">Lahoussoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laleu,_Somme" title="Laleu, Somme">Laleu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaronde" title="Lamaronde">Lamaronde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamotte-Brebi%C3%A8re" title="Lamotte-Brebière">Lamotte-Brebière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamotte-Buleux" title="Lamotte-Buleux">Lamotte-Buleux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamotte-Warfus%C3%A9e" title="Lamotte-Warfusée">Lamotte-Warfusée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanch%C3%A8res" title="Lanchères">Lanchères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanches-Saint-Hilaire" title="Lanches-Saint-Hilaire">Lanches-Saint-Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languevoisin-Quiquery" title="Languevoisin-Quiquery">Languevoisin-Quiquery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laucourt" title="Laucourt">Laucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavi%C3%A9ville" title="Laviéville">Laviéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawarde-Mauger-l%27Hortoy" title="Lawarde-Mauger-l'Hortoy">Lawarde-Mauger-l'Hortoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9alvillers" title="Léalvillers">Léalvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesb%C5%93ufs" title="Lesbœufs">Lesbœufs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liancourt-Fosse" title="Liancourt-Fosse">Liancourt-Fosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licourt" title="Licourt">Licourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A9ramont" title="Liéramont">Liéramont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liercourt" title="Liercourt">Liercourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligescourt" title="Ligescourt">Ligescourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligni%C3%A8res,_Somme" title="Lignières, Somme">Lignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligni%C3%A8res-Ch%C3%A2telain" title="Lignières-Châtelain">Lignières-Châtelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligni%C3%A8res-en-Vimeu" title="Lignières-en-Vimeu">Lignières-en-Vimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihons" title="Lihons">Lihons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeux,_Somme" title="Limeux, Somme">Limeux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liomer" title="Liomer">Liomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long,_Somme" title="Long, Somme">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longavesnes" title="Longavesnes">Longavesnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longpr%C3%A9-les-Corps-Saints" title="Longpré-les-Corps-Saints">Longpré-les-Corps-Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueau" title="Longueau">Longueau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueval" title="Longueval">Longueval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longuevillette" title="Longuevillette">Longuevillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvencourt" title="Louvencourt">Louvencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvrechy" title="Louvrechy">Louvrechy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheux" title="Lucheux">Lucheux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel" title="Machiel">Machiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machy,_Somme" title="Machy, Somme">Machy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailly-Maillet" title="Mailly-Maillet">Mailly-Maillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailly-Raineval" title="Mailly-Raineval">Mailly-Raineval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisni%C3%A8res" title="Maisnières">Maisnières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison-Ponthieu" title="Maison-Ponthieu">Maison-Ponthieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison-Roland" title="Maison-Roland">Maison-Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maizicourt" title="Maizicourt">Maizicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpart" title="Malpart">Malpart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelcave" title="Marcelcave">Marcelcave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March%C3%A9-Allouarde" title="Marché-Allouarde">Marché-Allouarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March%C3%A9lepot-Misery" title="Marchélepot-Misery">Marchélepot-Misery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marestmontiers" title="Marestmontiers">Marestmontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareuil-Caubert" title="Mareuil-Caubert">Mareuil-Caubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricourt,_Somme" title="Maricourt, Somme">Maricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieux" title="Marieux">Marieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlers" title="Marlers">Marlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquaix" title="Marquaix">Marquaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquivillers" title="Marquivillers">Marquivillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martainneville" title="Martainneville">Martainneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matigny" title="Matigny">Matigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maucourt,_Somme" title="Maucourt, Somme">Maucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurepas,_Somme" title="Maurepas, Somme">Maurepas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mazis" title="Le Mazis">Le Mazis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9aulte" title="Méaulte">Méaulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9haricourt" title="Méharicourt">Méharicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meigneux,_Somme" title="Meigneux, Somme">Meigneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Meillard" title="Le Meillard">Le Meillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9neslies" title="Méneslies">Méneslies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9r%C3%A9aucourt" title="Méréaucourt">Méréaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9r%C3%A9lessart" title="Mérélessart">Mérélessart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ricourt-en-Vimeu" title="Méricourt-en-Vimeu">Méricourt-en-Vimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ricourt-l%27Abb%C3%A9" title="Méricourt-l'Abbé">Méricourt-l'Abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mers-les-Bains" title="Mers-les-Bains">Mers-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mesge" title="Le Mesge">Le Mesge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesnil-Bruntel" title="Mesnil-Bruntel">Mesnil-Bruntel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesnil-Domqueur" title="Mesnil-Domqueur">Mesnil-Domqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesnil-en-Arrouaise" title="Mesnil-en-Arrouaise">Mesnil-en-Arrouaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesnil-Martinsart" title="Mesnil-Martinsart">Mesnil-Martinsart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesnil-Saint-Georges" title="Mesnil-Saint-Georges">Mesnil-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesnil-Saint-Nicaise" title="Mesnil-Saint-Nicaise">Mesnil-Saint-Nicaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tigny" title="Métigny">Métigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9zerolles" title="Mézerolles">Mézerolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res-en-Santerre" title="Mézières-en-Santerre">Mézières-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miannay" title="Miannay">Miannay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millencourt" title="Millencourt">Millencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millencourt-en-Ponthieu" title="Millencourt-en-Ponthieu">Millencourt-en-Ponthieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraumont" title="Miraumont">Miraumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirvaux" title="Mirvaux">Mirvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moislains" title="Moislains">Moislains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molliens-au-Bois" title="Molliens-au-Bois">Molliens-au-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molliens-Dreuil" title="Molliens-Dreuil">Molliens-Dreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monchy-Lagache" title="Monchy-Lagache">Monchy-Lagache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons-Boubert" title="Mons-Boubert">Mons-Boubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsures" title="Monsures">Monsures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagne-Fayel" title="Montagne-Fayel">Montagne-Fayel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauban-de-Picardie" title="Montauban-de-Picardie">Montauban-de-Picardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montdidier,_Somme" title="Montdidier, Somme">Montdidier</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-les-Jongleurs" title="Montigny-les-Jongleurs">Montigny-les-Jongleurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-sur-l%27Hallue" title="Montigny-sur-l'Hallue">Montigny-sur-l'Hallue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montonvillers" title="Montonvillers">Montonvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morchain" title="Morchain">Morchain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morcourt,_Somme" title="Morcourt, Somme">Morcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreuil" title="Moreuil">Moreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morisel" title="Morisel">Morisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morlancourt" title="Morlancourt">Morlancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvillers-Saint-Saturnin" title="Morvillers-Saint-Saturnin">Morvillers-Saint-Saturnin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouflers" title="Mouflers">Mouflers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moufli%C3%A8res" title="Mouflières">Mouflières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyencourt" title="Moyencourt">Moyencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyencourt-l%C3%A8s-Poix" title="Moyencourt-lès-Poix">Moyencourt-lès-Poix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyenneville,_Somme" title="Moyenneville, Somme">Moyenneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muille-Villette" title="Muille-Villette">Muille-Villette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nampont" title="Nampont">Nampont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namps-Maisnil" title="Namps-Maisnil">Namps-Maisnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nampty" title="Nampty">Nampty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naours" title="Naours">Naours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesle" title="Nesle">Nesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesle-l%27H%C3%B4pital" title="Nesle-l'Hôpital">Nesle-l'Hôpital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neslette" title="Neslette">Neslette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neufmoulin" title="Neufmoulin">Neufmoulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-le-Dien" title="Neuilly-le-Dien">Neuilly-le-Dien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-l%27H%C3%B4pital" title="Neuilly-l'Hôpital">Neuilly-l'Hôpital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuville-au-Bois" title="Neuville-au-Bois">Neuville-au-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuville-Coppegueule" title="Neuville-Coppegueule">Neuville-Coppegueule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Neuville-l%C3%A8s-Bray" title="La Neuville-lès-Bray">La Neuville-lès-Bray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Neuville-Sire-Bernard" title="La Neuville-Sire-Bernard">La Neuville-Sire-Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuvillette,_Somme" title="Neuvillette, Somme">Neuvillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibas" title="Nibas">Nibas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvion" title="Nouvion">Nouvion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noyelles-en-Chauss%C3%A9e" title="Noyelles-en-Chaussée">Noyelles-en-Chaussée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noyelles-sur-Mer" title="Noyelles-sur-Mer">Noyelles-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurlu,_Somme" title="Nurlu, Somme">Nurlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occoches" title="Occoches">Occoches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochancourt" title="Ochancourt">Ochancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%94-de-Selle" title="Ô-de-Selle">Ô-de-Selle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offignies" title="Offignies">Offignies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offoy,_Somme" title="Offoy, Somme">Offoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oisemont" title="Oisemont">Oisemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oissy" title="Oissy">Oissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneux" title="Oneux">Oneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oresmaux" title="Oresmaux">Oresmaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oust-Marest" title="Oust-Marest">Oust-Marest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrebois" title="Outrebois">Outrebois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovillers-la-Boisselle" title="Ovillers-la-Boisselle">Ovillers-la-Boisselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pargny,_Somme" title="Pargny, Somme">Pargny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvillers-le-Quesnoy" title="Parvillers-le-Quesnoy">Parvillers-le-Quesnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pend%C3%A9" title="Pendé">Pendé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernois" title="Pernois">Pernois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ronne,_Somme" title="Péronne, Somme">Péronne</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picquigny" title="Picquigny">Picquigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piennes-Onvillers" title="Piennes-Onvillers">Piennes-Onvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierregot" title="Pierregot">Pierregot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pissy,_Somme" title="Pissy, Somme">Pissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plachy-Buyon" title="Plachy-Buyon">Plachy-Buyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessier-Rozainvillers" title="Le Plessier-Rozainvillers">Le Plessier-Rozainvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%93uilly" title="Pœuilly">Pœuilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poix-de-Picardie" title="Poix-de-Picardie">Poix-de-Picardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponches-Estruval" title="Ponches-Estruval">Ponches-Estruval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-de-Metz" title="Pont-de-Metz">Pont-de-Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponthoile" title="Ponthoile">Ponthoile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Noyelles" title="Pont-Noyelles">Pont-Noyelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Remy" title="Pont-Remy">Pont-Remy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-le-Grand" title="Port-le-Grand">Port-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potte" title="Potte">Potte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulainville" title="Poulainville">Poulainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozi%C3%A8res" title="Pozières">Pozières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prouville" title="Prouville">Prouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prouzel" title="Prouzel">Prouzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proyart" title="Proyart">Proyart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchevillers" title="Puchevillers">Puchevillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punchy,_Somme" title="Punchy, Somme">Punchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzeaux" title="Puzeaux">Puzeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pys" title="Pys">Pys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quend" title="Quend">Quend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Querrieu" title="Querrieu">Querrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Quesne" title="Le Quesne">Le Quesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Quesnel" title="Le Quesnel">Le Quesnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesnoy-le-Montant" title="Quesnoy-le-Montant">Quesnoy-le-Montant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesnoy-sur-Airaines" title="Quesnoy-sur-Airaines">Quesnoy-sur-Airaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quevauvillers" title="Quevauvillers">Quevauvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiry-le-Sec" title="Quiry-le-Sec">Quiry-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quivi%C3%A8res" title="Quivières">Quivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raincheval" title="Raincheval">Raincheval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainneville" title="Rainneville">Rainneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramburelles" title="Ramburelles">Ramburelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambures" title="Rambures">Rambures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancourt,_Somme" title="Rancourt, Somme">Rancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regni%C3%A8re-%C3%89cluse" title="Regnière-Écluse">Regnière-Écluse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remaisnil" title="Remaisnil">Remaisnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remaugies" title="Remaugies">Remaugies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remiencourt" title="Remiencourt">Remiencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rethonvillers" title="Rethonvillers">Rethonvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revelles" title="Revelles">Revelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeaucourt,_Somme" title="Ribeaucourt, Somme">Ribeaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribemont-sur-Ancre" title="Ribemont-sur-Ancre">Ribemont-sur-Ancre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riencourt" title="Riencourt">Riencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivery" title="Rivery">Rivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogy" title="Rogy">Rogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roiglise" title="Roiglise">Roiglise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roisel" title="Roisel">Roisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollot" title="Rollot">Rollot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronssoy" title="Ronssoy">Ronssoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosi%C3%A8res-en-Santerre" title="Rosières-en-Santerre">Rosières-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouvrel" title="Rouvrel">Rouvrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouvroy-en-Santerre" title="Rouvroy-en-Santerre">Rouvroy-en-Santerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouy-le-Grand" title="Rouy-le-Grand">Rouy-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouy-le-Petit" title="Rouy-le-Petit">Rouy-le-Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roye,_Somme" title="Roye, Somme">Roye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubempr%C3%A9" title="Rubempré">Rubempré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubescourt" title="Rubescourt">Rubescourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue,_Somme" title="Rue, Somme">Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumigny,_Somme" title="Rumigny, Somme">Rumigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saigneville" title="Saigneville">Saigneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailly-Flibeaucourt" title="Sailly-Flibeaucourt">Sailly-Flibeaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailly-Laurette" title="Sailly-Laurette">Sailly-Laurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailly-le-Sec" title="Sailly-le-Sec">Sailly-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailly-Saillisel" title="Sailly-Saillisel">Sailly-Saillisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sains-en-Ami%C3%A9nois" title="Sains-en-Amiénois">Sains-en-Amiénois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Acheul" title="Saint-Acheul">Saint-Acheul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin-Montenoy" title="Saint-Aubin-Montenoy">Saint-Aubin-Montenoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Saint-Aubin-Rivière">Saint-Aubin-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Blimont" title="Saint-Blimont">Saint-Blimont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christ-Briost" title="Saint-Christ-Briost">Saint-Christ-Briost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Segr%C3%A9e" title="Sainte-Segrée">Sainte-Segrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Fuscien" title="Saint-Fuscien">Saint-Fuscien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle" title="Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle">Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gratien,_Somme" title="Saint-Gratien, Somme">Saint-Gratien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger-l%C3%A8s-Authie" title="Saint-Léger-lès-Authie">Saint-Léger-lès-Authie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger-l%C3%A8s-Domart" title="Saint-Léger-lès-Domart">Saint-Léger-lès-Domart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger-sur-Bresle" title="Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle">Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Mard,_Somme" title="Saint-Mard, Somme">Saint-Mard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maulvis" title="Saint-Maulvis">Saint-Maulvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maxent" title="Saint-Maxent">Saint-Maxent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen,_Somme" title="Saint-Ouen, Somme">Saint-Ouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-en-Tourmont" title="Saint-Quentin-en-Tourmont">Saint-Quentin-en-Tourmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly" title="Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly">Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Riquier" title="Saint-Riquier">Saint-Riquier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauflieu" title="Saint-Sauflieu">Saint-Sauflieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur,_Somme" title="Saint-Sauveur, Somme">Saint-Sauveur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vaast-en-Chauss%C3%A9e" title="Saint-Vaast-en-Chaussée">Saint-Vaast-en-Chaussée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Valery-sur-Somme" title="Saint-Valery-sur-Somme">Saint-Valery-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisseval" title="Saisseval">Saisseval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleux" title="Saleux">Saleux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salou%C3%ABl" title="Salouël">Salouël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancourt,_Somme" title="Sancourt, Somme">Sancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulchoy-sous-Poix" title="Saulchoy-sous-Poix">Saulchoy-sous-Poix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauvillers-Mongival" title="Sauvillers-Mongival">Sauvillers-Mongival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saveuse" title="Saveuse">Saveuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarpont" title="Senarpont">Senarpont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senlis-le-Sec" title="Senlis-le-Sec">Senlis-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentelie" title="Sentelie">Sentelie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seux" title="Seux">Seux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorel,_Somme" title="Sorel, Somme">Sorel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorel-en-Vimeu" title="Sorel-en-Vimeu">Sorel-en-Vimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soues,_Somme" title="Soues, Somme">Soues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourdon" title="Sourdon">Sourdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy%C3%A9court" title="Soyécourt">Soyécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surcamps" title="Surcamps">Surcamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne,_Somme" title="Suzanne, Somme">Suzanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailly,_Somme" title="Tailly, Somme">Tailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmas" title="Talmas">Talmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templeux-la-Fosse" title="Templeux-la-Fosse">Templeux-la-Fosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templeux-le-Gu%C3%A9rard" title="Templeux-le-Guérard">Templeux-le-Guérard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramesnil" title="Terramesnil">Terramesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertry,_Somme" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertry, Somme">Tertry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thennes" title="Thennes">Thennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9zy-Glimont" title="Thézy-Glimont">Thézy-Glimont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiepval" title="Thiepval">Thiepval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thieulloy-l%27Abbaye" title="Thieulloy-l'Abbaye">Thieulloy-l'Abbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thieulloy-la-Ville" title="Thieulloy-la-Ville">Thieulloy-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thi%C3%A8vres,_Somme" title="Thièvres, Somme">Thièvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoix" title="Thoix">Thoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thory,_Somme" title="Thory, Somme">Thory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilloloy" title="Tilloloy">Tilloloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilloy-Floriville" title="Tilloy-Floriville">Tilloy-Floriville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tincourt-Boucly" title="Tincourt-Boucly">Tincourt-Boucly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Titre" title="Le Titre">Le Titre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%93ufles" title="Tœufles">Tœufles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours-en-Vimeu" title="Tours-en-Vimeu">Tours-en-Vimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toutencourt" title="Toutencourt">Toutencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Translay" title="Le Translay">Le Translay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treux" title="Treux">Treux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res,_Somme" title="Trois-Rivières, Somme">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully,_Somme" title="Tully, Somme">Tully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugny-l%27%C3%89quip%C3%A9e" title="Ugny-l'Équipée">Ugny-l'Équipée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadencourt,_Somme" title="Vadencourt, Somme">Vadencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaire-sous-Corbie" title="Vaire-sous-Corbie">Vaire-sous-Corbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valines" title="Valines">Valines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varennes,_Somme" title="Varennes, Somme">Varennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauchelles-l%C3%A8s-Authie" title="Vauchelles-lès-Authie">Vauchelles-lès-Authie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauchelles-l%C3%A8s-Domart" title="Vauchelles-lès-Domart">Vauchelles-lès-Domart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauchelles-les-Quesnoy" title="Vauchelles-les-Quesnoy">Vauchelles-les-Quesnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudricourt,_Somme" title="Vaudricourt, Somme">Vaudricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauvillers,_Somme" title="Vauvillers, Somme">Vauvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaux-en-Ami%C3%A9nois" title="Vaux-en-Amiénois">Vaux-en-Amiénois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaux-Marquenneville" title="Vaux-Marquenneville">Vaux-Marquenneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaux-sur-Somme" title="Vaux-sur-Somme">Vaux-sur-Somme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vecquemont" title="Vecquemont">Vecquemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velennes,_Somme" title="Velennes, Somme">Velennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercourt" title="Vercourt">Vercourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergies" title="Vergies">Vergies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermandovillers" title="Vermandovillers">Vermandovillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verpilli%C3%A8res" title="Verpillières">Verpillières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vers-sur-Selle" title="Vers-sur-Selle">Vers-sur-Selle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vicogne" title="La Vicogne">La Vicogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignacourt" title="Vignacourt">Vignacourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villecourt" title="Villecourt">Villecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-le-Marclet" title="Ville-le-Marclet">Ville-le-Marclet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeroy,_Somme" title="Villeroy, Somme">Villeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-aux-%C3%89rables" title="Villers-aux-Érables">Villers-aux-Érables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Bocage,_Somme" title="Villers-Bocage, Somme">Villers-Bocage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Bretonneux" title="Villers-Bretonneux">Villers-Bretonneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Campsart" title="Villers-Campsart">Villers-Campsart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Carbonnel" title="Villers-Carbonnel">Villers-Carbonnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Faucon" title="Villers-Faucon">Villers-Faucon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-l%C3%A8s-Roye" title="Villers-lès-Roye">Villers-lès-Roye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-sous-Ailly" title="Villers-sous-Ailly">Villers-sous-Ailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-sur-Authie" title="Villers-sur-Authie">Villers-sur-Authie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Tournelle" title="Villers-Tournelle">Villers-Tournelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-sur-Ancre" title="Ville-sur-Ancre">Ville-sur-Ancre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vironchaux" title="Vironchaux">Vironchaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vismes" title="Vismes">Vismes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitz-sur-Authie" title="Vitz-sur-Authie">Vitz-sur-Authie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyennes" title="Voyennes">Voyennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vraignes-en-Vermandois" title="Vraignes-en-Vermandois">Vraignes-en-Vermandois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vraignes-l%C3%A8s-Hornoy" title="Vraignes-lès-Hornoy">Vraignes-lès-Hornoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vr%C3%A9ly" title="Vrély">Vrély</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vron" title="Vron">Vron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wargnies" title="Wargnies">Wargnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warloy-Baillon" title="Warloy-Baillon">Warloy-Baillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warlus,_Somme" title="Warlus, Somme">Warlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsy" title="Warsy">Warsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warvillers" title="Warvillers">Warvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiencourt-l%27%C3%89quip%C3%A9e" title="Wiencourt-l'Équipée">Wiencourt-l'Équipée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiry-au-Mont" title="Wiry-au-Mont">Wiry-au-Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woignarue" title="Woignarue">Woignarue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woincourt" title="Woincourt">Woincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woirel" title="Woirel">Woirel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y,_Somme" title="Y, Somme">Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaucourt-Bussus" title="Yaucourt-Bussus">Yaucourt-Bussus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonval" title="Yonval">Yonval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvrench" title="Yvrench">Yvrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvrencheux" title="Yvrencheux">Yvrencheux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yzengremer" title="Yzengremer">Yzengremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yzeux" title="Yzeux">Yzeux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Youth_Capitals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Youth_Capital" title="Template:European Youth Capital"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Youth_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Youth Capital (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Youth_Capital" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Youth Capital"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Youth_Capitals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Capital" title="European Youth Capital">European Youth Capitals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></li> <li>2020 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amiens</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a></li> <li>2025 <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li>2026 <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_(city)" title="Tromsø (city)">Tromsø</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41604#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41604#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41604#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/162797643">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdCpGTpHkfgB37FRyTbVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4085690-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79116223">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15276507w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15276507w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Amiens (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge208665&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552620205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d28c6c7f-6956-4b96-8f3f-12b1962b6102">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028085027">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045605">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐678566b588‐h6r9l Cached time: 20241128193356 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 4.010 seconds Real time usage: 4.582 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 74061/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1142201/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 180370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 269/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 834543/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.819/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27320337/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 400 ms 20.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 340 ms 17.7% 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