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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Heritage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heritage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Heritage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Saint-Sauveur_Cathedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint-Sauveur_Cathedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Saint-Sauveur Cathedral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint-Sauveur_Cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fort_Cépérou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fort_Cépérou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Fort Cépérou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fort_Cépérou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Historic houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_des_Palmistes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_des_Palmistes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Place des Palmistes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_des_Palmistes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Botanical_garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanical_garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Botanical garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanical_garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Market_and_Place_du_Coq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_and_Place_du_Coq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Market and Place du Coq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_and_Place_du_Coq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Village_Chinois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Village_Chinois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Village Chinois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Village_Chinois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carnival_of_Cayenne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnival_of_Cayenne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Carnival of Cayenne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnival_of_Cayenne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Description_and_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description_and_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Description and origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description_and_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnival_of_the_streets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnival_of_the_streets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Carnival of the streets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnival_of_the_streets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masked_balls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masked_balls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.3</span> <span>Masked balls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masked_balls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cayenne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Кайеннэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Кайеннэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كايين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كايين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayene" title="Cayene – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cayene" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayena" title="Cayena – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cayena" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B9i%C3%B1a" title="Kỹiña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kỹiña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayenna" title="Kayenna – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kayenna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="কাইয়েন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাইয়েন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Каена – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Каена – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кайен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кайен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiena" title="Caiena – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caiena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кайенна – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кайенна" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Καγιέν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καγιέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayena" title="Cayena – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cayena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajeno" title="Kajeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kajeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کاین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%8C" title="카옌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카옌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Կայեննա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կայեննա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="कायेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कायेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Кайеннæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кайеннæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caienna" title="Caienna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caienna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קאיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კაიენა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაიენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кайенна – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кайенна" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayeni" title="Kayeni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kayeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay%C3%A8n" title="Kayèn – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kayèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayenn" title="Kayenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kayenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кайенна – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кайенна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caienna" title="Caienna – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caienna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajenna" title="Kajenna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kajenna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajena" title="Kajena – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kajena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajena" title="Cajena – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cajena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кајена – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кајена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="കയെനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കയെനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="कायेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कायेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კაიენა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაიენა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كايين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كايين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کاین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne_(stad)" title="Cayenne (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cayenne (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C" title="カイエンヌ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カイエンヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajenne" title="Cajenne – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cajenne" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кайенна – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кайенна" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai%C3%A8na" title="Caièna – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caièna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੈਯਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਯਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajen-a" title="Cajen-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cajen-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajenna" title="Kajenna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kajenna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiena" title="Caiena – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caiena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кайенна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кайенна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajenna" title="Cajenna – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cajenna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayene" title="Kayene – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kayene" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кајена – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кајена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கயேன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கயேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кайенна – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кайенна" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="กาแยน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาแยน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кайенна – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кайенна" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Каєнна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каєнна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کائین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کائین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajena" title="Cajena – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cajena" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%B4" title="卡宴 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡宴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%9B%B2" title="開雲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="開雲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cayenne&params=4.9372_N_52.326_W_type:city(63468)_region:FR-973"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°56′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">52°19′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.9372°N 52.3260°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.9372; -52.3260</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city of French Guiana</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital of French Guiana. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cayenne (disambiguation)">Cayenne (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in French Guiana, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cayenne</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:255px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayenne_(46853854301).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cayenne_%2846853854301%29.jpg/255px-Cayenne_%2846853854301%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cayenne_%2846853854301%29.jpg/383px-Cayenne_%2846853854301%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cayenne_%2846853854301%29.jpg/510px-Cayenne_%2846853854301%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1897" data-file-height="1898" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg/255px-Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg/383px-Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg/510px-Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7108" data-file-height="3751" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayenne,_Gouvernance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg/127px-Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg/191px-Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg/254px-Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_place_%C3%A0_cot%C3%A9_de_l%C2%B4ancien_hopital_Jean_Martial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/La_place_%C3%A0_cot%C3%A9_de_l%C2%B4ancien_hopital_Jean_Martial.jpg/127px-La_place_%C3%A0_cot%C3%A9_de_l%C2%B4ancien_hopital_Jean_Martial.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/La_place_%C3%A0_cot%C3%A9_de_l%C2%B4ancien_hopital_Jean_Martial.jpg/191px-La_place_%C3%A0_cot%C3%A9_de_l%C2%B4ancien_hopital_Jean_Martial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/La_place_%C3%A0_cot%C3%A9_de_l%C2%B4ancien_hopital_Jean_Martial.jpg/254px-La_place_%C3%A0_cot%C3%A9_de_l%C2%B4ancien_hopital_Jean_Martial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mairiecayenne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mairiecayenne.jpg/255px-Mairiecayenne.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mairiecayenne.jpg/383px-Mairiecayenne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mairiecayenne.jpg/510px-Mairiecayenne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="848" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top to bottom, left to right: View of the Mount and <a href="/wiki/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou" title="Fort Cépérou">Fort Cépérou</a>, Place des Palmistes, <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana_Prefecture_Building" title="French Guiana Prefecture Building">French Guiana Prefecture Building</a>, Place Léoplod-Héder, City Hall</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cayenne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cayenne"><img alt="Flag of Cayenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Cayenne.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cayenne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Cayenne.svg/180px-Flag_of_Cayenne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Cayenne.svg/240px-Flag_of_Cayenne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_map_of_Cayenne_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the commune (in red) within French Guiana"><img alt="Location of the commune (in red) within French Guiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Locator_map_of_Cayenne_2022.png/270px-Locator_map_of_Cayenne_2022.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Locator_map_of_Cayenne_2022.png/405px-Locator_map_of_Cayenne_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Locator_map_of_Cayenne_2022.png/540px-Locator_map_of_Cayenne_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="3754" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the commune (in red) within French Guiana</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Cayenne</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_11e2e4d5a5e6825bb4c7da0edd457b893c90e455"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cayenne&revid=1256159503&groups=_11e2e4d5a5e6825bb4c7da0edd457b893c90e455" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cayenne&revid=1256159503&groups=_11e2e4d5a5e6825bb4c7da0edd457b893c90e455 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cayenne&params=4.9372_N_52.326_W_type:city(63468)_region:FR-973"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°56′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">52°19′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.9372°N 52.3260°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.9372; -52.3260</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas region and department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Cayenne" title="Arrondissement of Cayenne">Cayenne</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_du_Centre_Littoral" title="Communauté d'agglomération du Centre Littoral">CA Centre Littoral</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sandra Trochimara<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">23.60 km<sup>2</sup> (9.11 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">206.9 km<sup>2</sup> (79.9 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,087 km<sup>2</sup> (1,964 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">63,468</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,700/km<sup>2</sup> (7,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Jan. 2021<sup id="cite_ref-UU_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">125,552</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">610/km<sup>2</sup> (1,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Jan. 2021<sup id="cite_ref-AAV_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">151,103</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">30/km<sup>2</sup> (77/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cayennais</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-97302">97302</a> /97300</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cayenne</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kajɛn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/56\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Cayenne.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Cayenne.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Cayenne.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Cayenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Cayenne.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Cayenne.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Cayenne.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Guianese_Creole_French_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Guianese Creole French language">Guianese Creole French</a>: <i lang="gcr">Kayenn</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a> of <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Overseas_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas region">overseas region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">department</a> of France located in South America and its capital city. The city stands on a former island at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayenne River">Cayenne River</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> coast. The city's motto is "fert aurum industria", which means "work brings wealth".<sup id="cite_ref-pagesperso-orange.fr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pagesperso-orange.fr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cayenne is the largest <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">Francophone</a> city of the <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> continent. </p><p>In the 2021 census, there were 151,103 inhabitants in the metropolitan area of Cayenne (as defined by <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-AAV_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 63,468 of whom lived in the city (<a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a>) of Cayenne proper.<sup id="cite_ref-population_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_French_Guiana" title="History of French Guiana">History of French Guiana</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:20em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Historical Affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France"><img alt="Kingdom of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a> 1643–1658<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch Empire</a> 1658–1664<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France"><img alt="Kingdom of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a> 1664–1676<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England"><img alt="Kingdom of England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/English_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="English Empire">English Empire</a> 1667<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch Empire</a> 1676<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France"><img alt="Kingdom of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a> 1676–1809<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> 1809–1815<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_the_Algarves.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> 1815–1817<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> 1817–present </p> </blockquote> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cayenne" title="Special:EditPage/Cayenne">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ignored by Spanish explorers who found the region too hot and poor to be claimed, the region was not colonized until 1604, when the French founded a settlement. However, it was soon destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a>, determined to enforce the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a>. French colonists returned in 1643 and founded Cayenne, but were forced to leave once more following the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Amerindian</a> attacks. In 1664, France finally established a permanent settlement at Cayenne. Over the next decade the colony changed hands between the French, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a>, before being restored to France. It was <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Cayenne_(1809)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Cayenne (1809)">captured by an Anglo-Portuguese force</a> in 1809 and administered from Brazil until 1814, when it was returned to French control. It was used as a French <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">penal colony</a> from 1854 to 1938. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_pi%C3%A9tonne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rue_pi%C3%A9tonne.jpg/220px-Rue_pi%C3%A9tonne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rue_pi%C3%A9tonne.jpg/330px-Rue_pi%C3%A9tonne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rue_pi%C3%A9tonne.jpg/440px-Rue_pi%C3%A9tonne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Pedestrian street not far from Fort Cépérou.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city's population has grown dramatically over time, owing to high levels of immigration (chiefly from the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> and Brazil) as well as a high birth rate. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_French_Guiana" title="Geography of French Guiana">Geography of French Guiana</a></div> <p>Cayenne is located on the <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayenne River">Cayenne River</a> on the Atlantic Ocean. The city occupies part of Cayenne Island. It is 268 kilometres (167 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</a> and 64 kilometres (40 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Kourou" title="Kourou">Kourou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Distances to some cities: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>: 7,100 kilometres (4,400 mi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>: 1,500 kilometres (930 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noum%C3%A9a" title="Nouméa">Nouméa</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> (France) : 15,427 kilometres (9,586 mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>: 342 kilometres (213 mi) to the northwest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macap%C3%A1" title="Macapá">Macapá</a>, capital of the state of <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a>, Brazil: 554 kilometres (344 mi) to the southeast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, capital of Mexico: 5,534 kilometres (3,439 mi) to the northwest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, southwestern city in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States: 7,363 kilometres (4,575 mi) to the northwest</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:620px;max-width:620px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vueducielcayenne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vueducielcayenne.JPG/300px-Vueducielcayenne.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vueducielcayenne.JPG/450px-Vueducielcayenne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vueducielcayenne.JPG/600px-Vueducielcayenne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:314px;max-width:314px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayenne_city_(8525272038).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cayenne_city_%288525272038%29.jpg/312px-Cayenne_city_%288525272038%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="312" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cayenne_city_%288525272038%29.jpg/468px-Cayenne_city_%288525272038%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cayenne_city_%288525272038%29.jpg/624px-Cayenne_city_%288525272038%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="925" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">2003 (left) and 2012 (right) aerial views of Cayenne. Note: the <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a>, which had invaded the coastline of Cayenne in the late 2000s, has completely disappeared as of the late 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantons_de_Cayenne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cantons_de_Cayenne.png/220px-Cantons_de_Cayenne.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cantons_de_Cayenne.png/330px-Cantons_de_Cayenne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cantons_de_Cayenne.png/440px-Cantons_de_Cayenne.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption>The commune of Cayenne with its former <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Guyane_department" title="Cantons of the Guyane department">cantons</a> in the early 2010s. <small>(note: the cantons were abolished in 2015)</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Cayenne is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> of the French Republic and as such, administered by a mayor and a municipal council. The current mayor is Sandra Trochimara, who was 1st deputy mayor under the former mayor <a href="/wiki/Marie-Laure_Phin%C3%A9ra-Horth" title="Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horth">Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horth</a>, and succeeded her as mayor of Cayenne in October 2020 after Phinéra-Horth won the local <a href="/wiki/2020_French_Senate_election" title="2020 French Senate election">Senate race</a> the month before (under French law, members of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">French Senate</a> cannot exercise the mandate of mayor). Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horth, a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Guianese_Socialist_Party" title="Guianese Socialist Party">Guianese Socialist Party</a>, daughter of a former president of the <a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_French_Guiana" class="mw-redirect" title="General Council of French Guiana">General Council of French Guiana</a>, Stéphan Phinéra-Horth, from the Guianese Socialist Party, who governed the department of French Guiana from 1994 to 1998, was supported by various left-wing parties and had been mayor of Cayenne since 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MairiedeCayenne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MairiedeCayenne.JPG/220px-MairiedeCayenne.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MairiedeCayenne.JPG/330px-MairiedeCayenne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MairiedeCayenne.JPG/440px-MairiedeCayenne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Town hall</figcaption></figure> <p>As in the rest of France, the small size of the commune of Cayenne does not cover the entire urban area of Cayenne. This has led to the creation of an <a href="/wiki/Intercommunality" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercommunality">intercommunal authority</a> which groups Cayenne and five suburban communes: the <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_du_Centre_Littoral" title="Communauté d'agglomération du Centre Littoral">communauté d'agglomération du Centre Littoral</a>. The current president of the intercommunal authority of Centre Littoral since November 2020 has been Serge Smock, mayor of <a href="/wiki/Matoury" title="Matoury">Matoury</a>, who ran on a centrist platform affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>'s <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_en_marche" class="mw-redirect" title="La République en marche">LREM</a> party and defeated Sandra Trochimara, successor of Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horth as mayor of Cayenne, who was also trying to succeed her as president of the intercommunal authority with the support of an array of Left-wing parties. It is the first time since 2001 that the intercommunal authority is not presided by the mayor of Cayenne.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horthwas was president of the intercommunal authority of Centre Littoral from 2014 to 2020, and did not run for reelection due to her election to the French Senate in September 2020. </p><p>The intercommunal authority of Centre Littoral, which levies its own taxes, is in charge of refuse collection, water supply and sewage treatment, urban planning, and public transport for the 5,087 km<sup>2</sup> (1,964 sq mi) of Cayenne and its suburbs. </p><p>Until 2015, the commune of Cayenne was divided into six <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Guyane_department" title="Cantons of the Guyane department">cantons</a>, but these were abolished in 2015 when the department and the region of French Guiana were abolished and replaced by the French Guiana Territorial Collectivity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population Cayenne (commune)</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,362</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,615</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1967 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1974 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,461</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">38,091</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">41,067</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,594</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">55,753</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">57,614</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,468</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.63%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-population_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Brasseur<sup id="cite_ref-pop1954_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop1954-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236656977"><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:centre;clear:centre;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population Cayenne (metropolitan area)</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,606</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,505</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1967 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,257</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1974 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,812</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">49,118</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,803</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.91%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92,059</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">117,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">131,922</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">151,103</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.29%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-AAV_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAV-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAV_1961_2013_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAV_1961_2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Brasseur<sup id="cite_ref-pop1954_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop1954-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The places of birth of the 121,490 residents in the Cayenne metropolitan area at the 2012 census were as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>56.5% were born in French Guiana</li> <li>12.0% in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a></li> <li>3.0% in <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li>1.4% in <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li>0.3% in other parts of <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a></li> <li>26.7% in other foreign countries (notably <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> and Brazil, followed by <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>); among these, 25.0% were immigrants and 1.7% were children of French citizens born abroad</li></ul> <p>These were the countries of birth of the immigrants living in the Cayenne metropolitan area at the 2009 census:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>born in Haiti: 12,184</li> <li>born in Brazil: 7,627</li> <li>born in Suriname: 2,691</li> <li>born in Guyana: 2,537</li> <li>born in China: 924</li> <li>born in other countries: 3,713</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Health conditions in Cayenne and French Guiana are generally good. The principal illnesses that cause mortality are circulatory, infectious and parasitic diseases, as well as cancer. A branch of the <a href="/wiki/Pasteur_Institute" title="Pasteur Institute">Pasteur Institute</a> in Paris, located in Cayenne, conducts research on tropical and endemic local diseases and is renowned throughout <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. Life expectancy averages about 76 years for men and 83 years for women.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main hospital of the city is the <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e-Rosemon_Hospital" title="Andrée-Rosemon Hospital">Andrée-Rosemon Hospital</a> which opened in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-overview_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overview-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P1011741.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/P1011741.JPG/220px-P1011741.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/P1011741.JPG/330px-P1011741.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/P1011741.JPG/440px-P1011741.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Direction départementale de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt (Office of Departmental Service for Forests and Agriculture)</figcaption></figure> <p>Cayenne is an important seaport in South America. The major port of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9grad_des_Cannes" title="Dégrad des Cannes">Dégrad des Cannes</a> is on the <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> of the river <a href="/wiki/Mahury" title="Mahury">Mahury</a>, replacing Larivot and the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_du_Salut" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles du Salut">Îles du Salut</a>. <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">Timber</a>, rosewood essence, rum, and gold are exported in small quantities. In the mid-1960s <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> and pineapple were planted around the city, and a pineapple <a href="/wiki/Cannery" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannery">cannery</a> and a shrimp-processing plant were later built. A seafront avenue links Cayenne with the suburbs of Chaton and Montabo, where the French Institute of Tropical America and the Pasteur Institute are located. Historic landmarks include the Church of the Holy Saviour and a prefecture on the Place d'Armes. The <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_%E2%80%93_F%C3%A9lix_Ebou%C3%A9_Airport" title="Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport">Félix Eboué International Airport</a> is the only international airport serving Cayenne.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trompeoeilcayenne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Trompeoeilcayenne.JPG/220px-Trompeoeilcayenne.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Trompeoeilcayenne.JPG/330px-Trompeoeilcayenne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Trompeoeilcayenne.JPG/440px-Trompeoeilcayenne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Trompe-l'œil mural at the Carrefour Suzini</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Cayenne has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<i>Am</i>) bordering on an <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Equatorial climate">equatorial climate</a> (<i>Af</i>). Average high and low temperatures are nearly identical throughout the course of the year, averaging about 30 °C (86 °F) and 23 °C (73 °F) respectively, although temperatures are somewhat cooler in the wet season than in the dry season. Cayenne sees copious precipitation during the year, with its weather being more strongly affected by the <a href="/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone" title="Intertropical Convergence Zone">Intertropical Convergence Zone</a> (ITCZ) than the <a href="/wiki/Trade_winds" title="Trade winds">trade winds</a>. The city experiences a very lengthy <a href="/wiki/Wet_season" title="Wet season">wet season</a> and a very short <a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">dry season</a> – the dry season covers only August to October, while the wet season covers the remainder of the year. Some precipitation is seen even during the dry season, a trait common in tropical climates. Cayenne averages roughly 3,500 millimetres (140 in) of rain each year. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:right"> <caption class="hidden">Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddffdd">Town </th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background-color:#ddffdd">Sunshine<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/20px-Weather-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/30px-Weather-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/40px-Weather-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(hours/yr) </th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Rain<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/20px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/30px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/40px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(mm/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Snow<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/20px-Weather-snow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/30px-Weather-snow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/40px-Weather-snow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br /> (days/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Storm<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/20px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/30px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/40px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(days/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Fog<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/20px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/30px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/40px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <br />(days/yr) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">National average </th> <td>1,973</td> <td>770</td> <td>14</td> <td>22</td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #D1E8FF"> <th scope="row" style="background:#D1E8FF"><b>Cayenne</b> </th> <td><b>2,072</b></td> <td><b>3,515.6</b></td> <td><b>0</b></td> <td><b>39.7</b></td> <td><b>34.1<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </th> <td>1,661</td> <td>637</td> <td>12</td> <td>18</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> </th> <td>2,724</td> <td>767</td> <td>1</td> <td>29</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> </th> <td>1,693</td> <td>665</td> <td>29</td> <td>29</td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a> </th> <td>1,605</td> <td>1,211</td> <td>7</td> <td>12</td> <td>75 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Cayenne <small>(<a href="/wiki/Cayenne_%E2%80%93_F%C3%A9lix_Ebou%C3%A9_Airport" title="Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport">CAY</a>, altitude 4m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">399.4<br />(15.72) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">334.8<br />(13.18) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">315.4<br />(12.42) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">443.2<br />(17.45) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">600.0<br />(23.62) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">392.2<br />(15.44) </td> <td style="background: #007700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">262.2<br />(10.32) </td> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.4<br />(5.33) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2<br />(2.49) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(2.16) </td> <td style="background: #2EFF2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.2<br />(5.32) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">352.3<br />(13.87) </td> <td style="background: #004400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,488.2<br />(137.33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.5 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.2 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.5 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">219.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #AEAE90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.4 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.2 </td> <td style="background: #B5B567; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.3 </td> <td style="background: #B8B851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.1 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.4 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.2 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.1 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231.3 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">250.8 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.6 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.1 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.3 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,002.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Meteo_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteo France">Meteo France</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Cayenne <small>(Suzuni, altitude 4m, 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1972−present)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">370.9<br />(14.60) </td> <td style="background: #006700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">248.8<br />(9.80) </td> <td style="background: #007A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">259.8<br />(10.23) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">355.3<br />(13.99) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">517.9<br />(20.39) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">373.6<br />(14.71) </td> <td style="background: #17FF17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.2<br />(6.11) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.1<br />(3.11) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(1.55) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.8<br />(4.13) </td> <td style="background: #007B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">259.6<br />(10.22) </td> <td style="background: #009900; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,815.8<br />(110.86) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.5 </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.4 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.9 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">185.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage">Heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saint-Sauveur_Cathedral">Saint-Sauveur Cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Saint-Sauveur Cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Sauveur_de_Cayenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur de Cayenne">Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur de Cayenne</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P1010303_Saint-Sauveur_Cayenne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P1010303_Saint-Sauveur_Cayenne.jpg/220px-P1010303_Saint-Sauveur_Cayenne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P1010303_Saint-Sauveur_Cayenne.jpg/330px-P1010303_Saint-Sauveur_Cayenne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P1010303_Saint-Sauveur_Cayenne.jpg/440px-P1010303_Saint-Sauveur_Cayenne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Sauveur_de_Cayenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur de Cayenne">Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur de Cayenne</a> after its renovation in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1823 Father Nicolas Guiller and Baron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bernard_Milius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Bernard Milius (page does not exist)">Pierre Bernard Milius</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bernard_Milius" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Bernard Milius">fr</a>]</span>, administrator of <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>, decided to replace the old church of Saint Nicolas on the current <a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_L%C3%A9opold-H%C3%A9der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Place Léopold-Héder (page does not exist)">Place Léopold-Héder</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_L%C3%A9opold-H%C3%A9der" class="extiw" title="fr:Place Léopold-Héder">fr</a>]</span>. Work began in 1825 and ended in 1833. The church was inaugurated in 1861 and is registered as a French <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">monument historique</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The high altar, the pulpit, and the confessional of the penitentiary chapel on the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Elet_la_M%C3%A8re" title="Îlet la Mère">Îlet la Mère</a> were transferred to the cathedral in 1876. </p><p>In 1933, the church was declared a cathedral. It was consecrated in November 1934 by monseigneur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Gourtay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Gourtay (page does not exist)">Pierre Gourtay</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Gourtay" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Gourtay">fr</a>]</span>, the first bishop of Guyana. In 1952, construction workers discovered a lead case containing 21 coins, the oldest of which dated to the <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleonic</a> period, and 20 seals from the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a>. </p><p>Between 1952 and 1954, the ceiling, the windows, and the floors of the tribunal were replaced. The bell tower was renovated in 2000–01.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fort_Cépérou"><span id="Fort_C.C3.A9p.C3.A9rou"></span>Fort Cépérou</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fort Cépérou"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fort Cépérou, originally known as Fort Saint-Michel, is a 17th-century fortification on Mount Cépérou, named for <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou" class="mw-redirect" title="Cépérou">the Amerindian chief</a> who in 1643 sold the rock on which it stands to the Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Poncet_de_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Charles Poncet de Brétigny">Charles Poncet de Brétigny</a>, governor of Cayenne in 1644–1645.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancien_beffroi_Ceperou_Cayenne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Cayenne from Fort Cépérou with belfry in foreground, May 2015."><img alt="View of Cayenne from Fort Cépérou with belfry in foreground, May 2015." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ancien_beffroi_Ceperou_Cayenne.jpg/271px-Ancien_beffroi_Ceperou_Cayenne.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ancien_beffroi_Ceperou_Cayenne.jpg/407px-Ancien_beffroi_Ceperou_Cayenne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ancien_beffroi_Ceperou_Cayenne.jpg/542px-Ancien_beffroi_Ceperou_Cayenne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5473" data-file-height="3635" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Cayenne from Fort Cépérou with belfry in foreground, May 2015.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the renovated pagoda"><img alt="View of the renovated pagoda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_02.JPG/270px-Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_02.JPG/405px-Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_02.JPG/540px-Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the renovated pagoda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Cépérou"><img alt="Fort Cépérou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_06.JPG/240px-Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_06.JPG/360px-Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_06.JPG/480px-Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fort Cépérou</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_houses">Historic houses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Historic houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maison_Th%C3%A9mire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maison_Th%C3%A9mire.jpg/170px-Maison_Th%C3%A9mire.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maison_Th%C3%A9mire.jpg/255px-Maison_Th%C3%A9mire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maison_Th%C3%A9mire.jpg/340px-Maison_Th%C3%A9mire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Maison Thémire, historic and iconic building of the capital. Today it is a bar-restaurant-hotel.</figcaption></figure> <p>In recent years the city has renovated a number of historic Creole houses in the city center. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Batise_refaite1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Restored creole house on the place du Coq."><img alt="Restored creole house on the place du Coq." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Batise_refaite1.JPG/120px-Batise_refaite1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Batise_refaite1.JPG/180px-Batise_refaite1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Batise_refaite1.JPG/240px-Batise_refaite1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="262" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Restored creole house on the place du Coq.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maisonverte.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Maisonverte.JPG/90px-Maisonverte.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Maisonverte.JPG/135px-Maisonverte.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Maisonverte.JPG/179px-Maisonverte.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1011943.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Creole house restored as restaurant."><img alt="Creole house restored as restaurant." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/P1011943.JPG/120px-P1011943.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/P1011943.JPG/180px-P1011943.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/P1011943.JPG/240px-P1011943.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1955" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Creole house restored as restaurant.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1011952b.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Restored créole home."><img alt="Restored créole home." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/P1011952b.JPG/120px-P1011952b.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/P1011952b.JPG/180px-P1011952b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/P1011952b.JPG/240px-P1011952b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2070" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Restored créole home.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1011962b.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Creole building"><img alt="Creole building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/P1011962b.JPG/120px-P1011962b.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/P1011962b.JPG/180px-P1011962b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/P1011962b.JPG/240px-P1011962b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Creole building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1011974w.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Creole home, restored."><img alt="Creole home, restored." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/P1011974w.JPG/90px-P1011974w.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/P1011974w.JPG/135px-P1011974w.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/P1011974w.JPG/179px-P1011974w.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Creole home, restored.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1012034w.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Restored creole home not far from Cépérou."><img alt="Restored creole home not far from Cépérou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P1012034w.JPG/120px-P1012034w.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P1012034w.JPG/180px-P1012034w.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P1012034w.JPG/240px-P1012034w.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Restored creole home not far from Cépérou.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1012068b.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Creole house restored as a business"><img alt="Creole house restored as a business" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P1012068b.JPG/120px-P1012068b.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P1012068b.JPG/180px-P1012068b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P1012068b.JPG/240px-P1012068b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Creole house restored as a business</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maisoncreole.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Creole house renovated into jewelry store."><img alt="Creole house renovated into jewelry store." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maisoncreole.JPG/120px-Maisoncreole.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maisoncreole.JPG/180px-Maisoncreole.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maisoncreole.JPG/240px-Maisoncreole.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Creole house renovated into jewelry store.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Direction_R%C3%A9gionale_des_Affaires_Culturelles,_French_Guiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles (HQ of Regional Administration for Cultural Affairs)"><img alt="Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles (HQ of Regional Administration for Cultural Affairs)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Direction_R%C3%A9gionale_des_Affaires_Culturelles%2C_French_Guiana.jpg/120px-Direction_R%C3%A9gionale_des_Affaires_Culturelles%2C_French_Guiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Direction_R%C3%A9gionale_des_Affaires_Culturelles%2C_French_Guiana.jpg/180px-Direction_R%C3%A9gionale_des_Affaires_Culturelles%2C_French_Guiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Direction_R%C3%A9gionale_des_Affaires_Culturelles%2C_French_Guiana.jpg/240px-Direction_R%C3%A9gionale_des_Affaires_Culturelles%2C_French_Guiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles (HQ of Regional Administration for Cultural Affairs)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skylinecayenne.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown seen from the roof-tops."><img alt="Downtown seen from the roof-tops." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Skylinecayenne.JPG/120px-Skylinecayenne.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Skylinecayenne.JPG/180px-Skylinecayenne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Skylinecayenne.JPG/240px-Skylinecayenne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Downtown seen from the roof-tops.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC_0567_Club_saint_Hubert_ville_de_Cayenne,_Guyane_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Club Saint-Hubert in Cayenne."><img alt="Club Saint-Hubert in Cayenne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DSC_0567_Club_saint_Hubert_ville_de_Cayenne%2C_Guyane_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/120px-DSC_0567_Club_saint_Hubert_ville_de_Cayenne%2C_Guyane_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DSC_0567_Club_saint_Hubert_ville_de_Cayenne%2C_Guyane_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/180px-DSC_0567_Club_saint_Hubert_ville_de_Cayenne%2C_Guyane_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DSC_0567_Club_saint_Hubert_ville_de_Cayenne%2C_Guyane_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/240px-DSC_0567_Club_saint_Hubert_ville_de_Cayenne%2C_Guyane_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Club Saint-Hubert in Cayenne.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Place_des_Palmistes">Place des Palmistes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Place des Palmistes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg/220px-Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg/330px-Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg/440px-Cayenne_Place_des_palmistes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7108" data-file-height="3751" /></a><figcaption>Palmists Plaza</figcaption></figure> <p>Initially it was a plaza to aerate the city after the demolition of the city walls in 1810. It was named Place de la Savane ("Savanna Square") after the grasses that grew there. Later some <a href="/wiki/Roystonea_oleracea" title="Roystonea oleracea">royal palms</a> from the area of <a href="/wiki/Guisanbourg" title="Guisanbourg">Guisanbourg</a> were planted there, and the plaza was renamed Place des Palmistes ("Royal Palms' Square"). In 1880, a bronze column was erected bearing the bust of the <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a>, commemorating the seizure of the <a href="/wiki/Bastille" title="Bastille">Bastille</a>. Governor <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Gerville-Reache" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaston Gerville-Reache">Gaston Gerville-Reache</a> transformed the plaza into an English garden, with artificial hills, masses of flowers and ornamental plants. Because it regularly flooded in the rain, Governor Marc Chanel in 1925 bordered it with a network of cemented canals, still there to this day. A statue of <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_%C3%89bou%C3%A9" title="Félix Éboué">Félix Éboué</a>, an illustrious Guianan, stands at the Merlet fountain.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today it is a lively place where the residents meet. In the evening, food carts sell French fries, sandwiches, local juices and other street food, and <a href="/wiki/Mie_goreng" title="Mie goreng">bami and lassi</a> (Javanese delicacies brought in by way of <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botanical_garden">Botanical garden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Botanical garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jardin_botanique_de_Cayenne" title="Jardin botanique de Cayenne">Jardin botanique de Cayenne</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jardinbotanique.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Jardinbotanique.JPG/220px-Jardinbotanique.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Jardinbotanique.JPG/330px-Jardinbotanique.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Jardinbotanique.JPG/440px-Jardinbotanique.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>Botanical garden of Cayenne, with a statue of <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Monnerville" title="Gaston Monnerville">Gaston Monnerville</a> statue at its center.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1786, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a> had a garden that served as a storehouse and nursery for various plants and trees from various locations. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Claude_Richard" title="Louis Claude Richard">Louis Claude Richard</a>, director of the garden, brought from India nutmeg trees, rattan, cardamom and <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a> vines. At this period, it was called King's Garden. In 1821 a house was built for the botanist.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1879, the park changed its name and became the Botanical Garden, a floral park in the city center. It covers an area of three hectares. A statue of <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Monnerville" title="Gaston Monnerville">Gaston Monnerville</a> stands in the garden's center.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Market_and_Place_du_Coq">Market and Place du Coq</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Market and Place du Coq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cayenne" title="Special:EditPage/Cayenne">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marchecayenne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Marchecayenne.JPG/220px-Marchecayenne.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Marchecayenne.JPG/330px-Marchecayenne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Marchecayenne.JPG/440px-Marchecayenne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Right aisle of the Cayenne market.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placeducoq.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Placeducoq.JPG/220px-Placeducoq.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Placeducoq.JPG/330px-Placeducoq.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Placeducoq.JPG/440px-Placeducoq.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>La place du Coq.</figcaption></figure> <p>These two adjoining buildings are located near the old port of Cayenne. As early as 1703, a Place du Port appears on a map of the city of Cayenne. It then became Place du Marché in 1842. In 1888, a covered market and a public garden were built there. In 1907 the municipal council led by mayor Eugène Gobert decided to remove the garden and build a new covered market, the one we know today. In 1920 the <a href="/wiki/War_memorial" title="War memorial">war memorial</a> of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> was inaugurated on the site of the old market, surmounted by a rooster, which gave the place its current name. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CATHEDRALE_SAINT-SAUVEUR_DE_CAYENNE_EN_GUYANE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/CATHEDRALE_SAINT-SAUVEUR_DE_CAYENNE_EN_GUYANE.jpg/170px-CATHEDRALE_SAINT-SAUVEUR_DE_CAYENNE_EN_GUYANE.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/CATHEDRALE_SAINT-SAUVEUR_DE_CAYENNE_EN_GUYANE.jpg/255px-CATHEDRALE_SAINT-SAUVEUR_DE_CAYENNE_EN_GUYANE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/CATHEDRALE_SAINT-SAUVEUR_DE_CAYENNE_EN_GUYANE.jpg/340px-CATHEDRALE_SAINT-SAUVEUR_DE_CAYENNE_EN_GUYANE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_Cathedral" title="Cayenne Cathedral">Cayenne Cathedral</a> is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cayenne" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cayenne">Roman Catholic Diocese of Cayenne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Village_Chinois">Village Chinois</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Village Chinois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>village chionois</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinese Village</a>) in Cayenne is located on the edge of the city's center along the Cayenne River.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colloquially known as <i>la</i> <i>Crique</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chikago</a></i>, the neighborhood is reportedly a top destination for internal migration from elsewhere in French Guiana.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carnival_of_Cayenne">Carnival of Cayenne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Carnival of Cayenne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Cayenne" title="Carnival of Cayenne">Carnival of Cayenne</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">carnival</a> is one of the major events of the capital. It takes place between <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a> in early January and <a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a> in February or March. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Description_and_origin">Description and origin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Description and origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnavalcayenne1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carnival parade in the streets of Cayenne in 2006." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Carnavalcayenne1.jpg/220px-Carnavalcayenne1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Carnavalcayenne1.jpg/330px-Carnavalcayenne1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Carnavalcayenne1.jpg/440px-Carnavalcayenne1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Carnival parade in the streets of Cayenne in 2006.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%A9fil%C3%A92007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%C3%A9fil%C3%A92007.jpg/220px-D%C3%A9fil%C3%A92007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%C3%A9fil%C3%A92007.jpg/330px-D%C3%A9fil%C3%A92007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%C3%A9fil%C3%A92007.jpg/440px-D%C3%A9fil%C3%A92007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Carnival parade in Cayenne in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>This festival is part of the <a href="/wiki/Guianan_Creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Guianan Creole">Guianan Creole</a> culture. It was originally a carnival as practiced in Europe. In early <a href="/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization">colonial times</a>, the settlers held the carnival, but it was forbidden to slaves. Braving the ban, slaves Held clandestine festivals to regain some freedom, celebrate Africans, fertility and harvest, and make fun of the settlers. </p><p>The fat days close the carnival:<sup id="cite_ref-Guyane_Guide_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guyane_Guide-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Fat Sunday: day of the grand parade, the biggest carnival parade, where groups compete for prizes for their performance.</li> <li>Fat Monday: burlesque marriages; men dress up as brides and women as grooms.</li> <li>Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday): carnival goers parade as Diab rouj (red devils), everyone dressed in red and black.</li> <li>Ash Wednesday: she-devils dressed all in black and white bury Vaval, the king of the carnival.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carnival_of_the_streets">Carnival of the streets</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Carnival of the streets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groups disguised according to the theme of the year march to the rhythm of drums and brass in a parade around decorated floats. These groups prepare for months for to parade in front of thousands of spectators massed on the sidewalks and the stands erected for the occasion. </p><p>The best-known groups are: </p> <ul><li>Kassialata</li> <li>Reno Band</li> <li>OsBand</li> <li>les Belles de la Madeleine</li></ul> <p>Brazilian bands just like to those at the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Carnival" title="Rio Carnival">Rio Carnival</a> are also appreciated for their alluring rhythms and costumes, and Asian community of Cayenne brings dragons to the parade as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Masked_balls">Masked balls</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Masked balls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Touloulou" title="Touloulou">Touloulou</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Touloulous.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Touloulous.jpg/220px-Touloulous.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Touloulous.jpg/330px-Touloulous.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Touloulous.jpg/440px-Touloulous.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Touloulou" title="Touloulou">Touloulous</a> in the Cayenne streets in 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nightclubs, called "universities" in this context, organize masked balls in which men come to dance with <a href="/wiki/Touloulou" title="Touloulou">Touloulous</a> at soirées held on Friday and Saturday nights. This tradition is peculiar to French Guiana, and does not exist anywhere else. </p><p>The carnival dances are the <a href="/wiki/Polka" title="Polka">polka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazurka" title="Mazurka">mazurka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biguine" title="Biguine">biguine</a> and <span title="Guianese Creole French-language text"><i lang="gcr">piké djouk</i></span>. The Touloulou invite the men to dance, and the men cannot refuse. Only Touloulous have the right to dance, and if a undisguised woman tries to dance, the orchestra stops playing.<sup id="cite_ref-Guyane_Guide_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guyane_Guide-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1990s, tololo parties have been held where men disguise themselves and play the role of the Touloulous, inviting undisguised women to dance. These evenings are more and more popular and take place several times during the carnival. </p><p><b>The family carnival</b> </p><p>Families gather every week to eat <a href="/wiki/King_cake" title="King cake">king cake</a>, a European tradition observed throughout the carnival. The cake can be frangipane, cream, coconut or <a href="/wiki/Guava" title="Guava">guava</a>. </p><p>After the abolition of slavery in 1848, the economy of French Guiana was devastated, and much of the population lived by working the land in “habitations”. People farmed and knew the value of working together. The tradition of the king cake was born in the Guiana of this period, or more precisely, “rend le bouquet”. One couple organized the meal and celebration, and at its end designated the couple who would organize the following gathering by handing them the bouquet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayenne,_Gouvernance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg/220px-Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg/330px-Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg/440px-Cayenne%2C_Gouvernance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana_Prefecture_Building" title="French Guiana Prefecture Building">Prefecture building</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayenne_Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cayenne_Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_2013.jpg/220px-Cayenne_Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cayenne_Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_2013.jpg/330px-Cayenne_Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cayenne_Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_2013.jpg/440px-Cayenne_Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7085" data-file-height="3592" /></a><figcaption>Remains of the <a href="/wiki/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou" title="Fort Cépérou">Fort Cépérou</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cayenne centres on its main commercial street, the Avenue Général de Gaulle. At the east end of the avenue near the coast is the Place des Palmistes and the Place de Grenoble (also known as the Place Léopold Héder). Most of the official buildings are located in this area: the Hôtel de Ville (the town hall) built by <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> in the 1890s, the Post Office, the <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana_Prefecture_Building" title="French Guiana Prefecture Building">Préfecture</a>, residence of French Guiana's Préfect, and the Musée Départmental Franconie. To the west of this area lies <a href="/wiki/Fort_C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou" title="Fort Cépérou">Fort Cépérou</a>, built in the 17th century, though now mostly in ruins. To the south lie the Place du Coq and Place Victor Schoelcher (named in honour of the anti-slavery activist) and a market. </p><p>To the south of this compact region is the <i>Village Chinois</i> (known as Chicago), separated from the rest of Cayenne by the Canal Laussat. It has a reputation for being a dangerous area. </p><p>Other buildings in the city include <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_Cathedral" title="Cayenne Cathedral">Cayenne Cathedral</a>, municipal library, the municipal museum and a museum of French Guianese Culture (Musée des Cultures Guyanaise) and a scientific research institute (IRD or Institut de recherche pour le développement, formerly Orstom). The <a href="/wiki/Jardin_botanique_de_Cayenne" title="Jardin botanique de Cayenne">Jardin botanique de Cayenne</a> is the city's <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cayenne is served by the <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_%E2%80%93_F%C3%A9lix_Ebou%C3%A9_Airport" title="Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport">Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport</a>, which is located in the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> of <a href="/wiki/Matoury" title="Matoury">Matoury</a>. </p><p>French Guiana's main seaport is the port of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9grad_des_Cannes" title="Dégrad des Cannes">Dégrad des Cannes</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mahury_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahury River">Mahury River</a>, in the commune of <a href="/wiki/Remire-Montjoly" title="Remire-Montjoly">Remire-Montjoly</a>, a south-eastern suburb of Cayenne. Almost all of French Guiana's imports and exports pass through the port of Dégrad des Cannes. Built in 1974, it replaced the old harbour of Cayenne which was congested and could not cope with modern traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cayenne is connected to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_1_(French_Guiana)" title="Route nationale 1 (French Guiana)">Route nationale 1</a>, and to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges,_French_Guiana" title="Saint-Georges, French Guiana">Saint-Georges</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_2_(French_Guiana)" title="Route nationale 2 (French Guiana)">Route nationale 2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cayenne is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Guiana" title="University of French Guiana">University of French Guiana</a>, formerly a campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_French_West_Indies_and_Guiana" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the French West Indies and Guiana">University of the French West Indies</a> until a strike concerning university funding led to the creation of a separate institution in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PlaceSchoelcher1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/PlaceSchoelcher1.JPG/220px-PlaceSchoelcher1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/PlaceSchoelcher1.JPG/330px-PlaceSchoelcher1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/PlaceSchoelcher1.JPG/440px-PlaceSchoelcher1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Victor-Schoelcher square</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/The_Hardy_Boys" title="The Hardy Boys">The Hardy Boys</a> #12: <i><a href="/wiki/Footprints_Under_the_Window" title="Footprints Under the Window">Footprints Under the Window</a></i>, the Hardys' investigations take them to Cayenne. </p><p>The 1955 film <i><a href="/wiki/We%27re_No_Angels_(1955_film)" title="We're No Angels (1955 film)">We're No Angels</a></i> involves three prisoners who escaped from <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Island" title="Devil's Island">Devil's Island</a> and settled incognito into a family store in Cayenne.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Castor" title="Élie Castor">Élie Castor</a>, politician and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Damas" title="Léon Damas">Léon Damas</a>, poet and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Gaumont" title="Eddy Gaumont">Eddy Gaumont</a>, jazz musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Karam_(French_Guianan_politician)" title="Antoine Karam (French Guianan politician)">Antoine Karam</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Monnerville" title="Gaston Monnerville">Gaston Monnerville</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Amomba_Paill%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Amomba Paillé">Suzanne Amomba Paillé</a>, planter and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Salvador" title="Henri Salvador">Henri Salvador</a>, comedian and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Serville" title="Gabriel Serville">Gabriel Serville</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Taubira" title="Christiane Taubira">Christiane Taubira</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylviane_Vayaboury" title="Sylviane Vayaboury">Sylviane Vayaboury</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Maignan" title="Mike Maignan">Mike Maignan</a>, footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_(Dutch_colony)" title="Cayenne (Dutch colony)">Cayenne (Dutch colony)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Cayenne pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_French_Guiana" title="Communes of French Guiana">Communes of French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Elet_la_M%C3%A8re" title="Îlet la Mère">Îlet la Mère</a>, island belonging to Cayenne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_and_departmental_heads_of_French_Guiana" title="List of colonial and departmental heads of French Guiana">List of colonial and departmental heads of French Guiana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-97302">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-97302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UU-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UU_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-222288,5230707,185733,112321&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=9C601&t=A01&view=map12">"Statistiques locales - France par unité urbaine - Population municipale (historique depuis 1876)2021"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistiques+locales+-+France+par+unit%C3%A9+urbaine+-+Population+municipale+%28historique+depuis+1876%292021&rft.au=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistiques-locales.insee.fr%2F%23bbox%3D-222288%2C5230707%2C185733%2C112321%26c%3Dindicator%26i%3Dpop_depuis_1876.pop%26s%3D2021%26selcodgeo%3D9C601%26t%3DA01%26view%3Dmap12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAV-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAV_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAV_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAV_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-222288,5230707,185733,112321&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=9C1&t=A01&view=map13">"Statistiques locales - France par aire d'attraction des villes - Population municipale (historique depuis 1876)2021"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistiques+locales+-+France+par+aire+d%27attraction+des+villes+-+Population+municipale+%28historique+depuis+1876%292021&rft.au=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistiques-locales.insee.fr%2F%23bbox%3D-222288%2C5230707%2C185733%2C112321%26c%3Dindicator%26i%3Dpop_depuis_1876.pop%26s%3D2021%26selcodgeo%3D9C1%26t%3DA01%26view%3Dmap13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cayenne">Cayenne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406143248/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cayenne">Archived</a> 6 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionaries_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionaries (website)">Oxford Dictionaries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pagesperso-orange.fr-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pagesperso-orange.fr_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/redris/HTML/Blasons/Cayen.htm">"page concernant le blason de la ville sur le site page de Redris"</a>. Pagesperso-orange.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081226215531/http://pagesperso-orange.fr/redris/HTML/Blasons/Cayen.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=page+concernant+le+blason+de+la+ville+sur+le+site+page+de+Redris&rft.pub=Pagesperso-orange.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpagesperso-orange.fr%2Fredris%2FHTML%2FBlasons%2FCayen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8200783?sommaire=8200811&geo=COM-97302#ancre-POP_T1">"Population en historique depuis 1968"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+en+historique+depuis+1968&rft.au=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F8200783%3Fsommaire%3D8200811%26geo%3DCOM-97302%23ancre-POP_T1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130612050154/http://www.ademe-guyane.fr/nrg_tic/images/cartedistance.jpg">"Distances and duration of bonds in the dugout"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ademe-guyane.fr/nrg_tic/images/cartedistance.jpg">the original</a> on 12 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distances+and+duration+of+bonds+in+the+dugout&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ademe-guyane.fr%2Fnrg_tic%2Fimages%2Fcartedistance.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915100805/http://www.guyane.pref.gouv.fr/guyane/sit_geo.html">Situation Géographique</a> Préfecture de Guyane, archived 15 September 2008 from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guyane.pref.gouv.fr/guyane/sit_geo.html">the original</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConfins2018" class="citation journal cs1">Confins (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/confins/12829">"Avancées et reculs de la mangrove à Cayenne"</a>. <i>Confins</i>. <b>34</b> (34). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fconfins.12829">10.4000/confins.12829</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195158/https://journals.openedition.org/confins/12829">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Confins&rft.atitle=Avanc%C3%A9es+et+reculs+de+la+mangrove+%C3%A0+Cayenne&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=34&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fconfins.12829&rft.au=Confins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fconfins%2F12829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/guyane/ouest-guyanais/guyane/senatoriales-marie-laure-phinera-horth-devient-la-1ere-femme-senatrice-de-la-guyane-875146.html">"Sénatoriales : Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horth devient la 1ère femme sénatrice de la Guyane"</a>. <i>Guyane la 1ère</i> (in French). 27 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guyane+la+1%C3%A8re&rft.atitle=S%C3%A9natoriales+%3A+Marie-Laure+Phin%C3%A9ra-Horth+devient+la+1%C3%A8re+femme+s%C3%A9natrice+de+la+Guyane&rft.date=2020-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fla1ere.francetvinfo.fr%2Fguyane%2Fouest-guyanais%2Fguyane%2Fsenatoriales-marie-laure-phinera-horth-devient-la-1ere-femme-senatrice-de-la-guyane-875146.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.fr/senateur/phinera_horth_marie_laure20146d.html">"Mme Marie-Laure Phinera-Horth, sénatrice de la Guyane (Guyane) - Sénat"</a>. <i>www.senat.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.senat.fr&rft.atitle=Mme+Marie-Laure+Phinera-Horth%2C+s%C3%A9natrice+de+la+Guyane+%28Guyane%29+-+S%C3%A9nat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Fsenateur%2Fphinera_horth_marie_laure20146d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuyane_La_Première2020" class="citation web cs1">Guyane La Première (6 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/guyane/serge-smock-elu-president-de-la-communaute-d-agglomeration-du-centre-littoral-890190.html">"Serge Smock élu président de la communauté d'agglomération du centre littoral"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serge+Smock+%C3%A9lu+pr%C3%A9sident+de+la+communaut%C3%A9+d%27agglom%C3%A9ration+du+centre+littoral&rft.date=2020-11-06&rft.au=Guyane+La+Premi%C3%A8re&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fla1ere.francetvinfo.fr%2Fguyane%2Fserge-smock-elu-president-de-la-communaute-d-agglomeration-du-centre-littoral-890190.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop1954-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop1954_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop1954_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers20-06/09716.pdf">La Guyane française</a>, page 33, Gérard Brasseur</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAV_1961_2013-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAV_1961_2013_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-305319,5246778,314629,190270&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2013&view=map13">"Statistiques locales - France par aire d'attraction des villes - Population municipale (historique depuis 1876)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistiques+locales+-+France+par+aire+d%27attraction+des+villes+-+Population+municipale+%28historique+depuis+1876%29&rft.au=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistiques-locales.insee.fr%2F%23bbox%3D-305319%2C5246778%2C314629%2C190270%26c%3Dindicator%26i%3Dpop_depuis_1876.pop%26s%3D2013%26view%3Dmap13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1913195?sommaire=1912584&q=individus+localis%C3%A9s+au+canton+2012">"Recensement de la population de 2012 – Individus localisés au canton-ou-ville en 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190224050016/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1913195?sommaire=1912584&q=individus+localis%C3%A9s+au+canton+2012">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recensement+de+la+population+de+2012+%E2%80%93+Individus+localis%C3%A9s+au+canton-ou-ville+en+2012&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F1913195%3Fsommaire%3D1912584%26q%3Dindividus%2Blocalis%25C3%25A9s%2Bau%2Bcanton%2B2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blada.com/data/File/2012pdf/panoimmigr102012.pdf">"Panorama de la population immigrée en Guyane"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203030510/https://www.blada.com/data/File/2012pdf/panoimmigr102012.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panorama+de+la+population+immigr%C3%A9e+en+Guyane&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blada.com%2Fdata%2FFile%2F2012pdf%2Fpanoimmigr102012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/French-Guiana">"French Guiana | history – geography – territorial collectivity, France"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161127022133/https://www.britannica.com/place/French-Guiana">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=French+Guiana+%7C+history+%E2%80%93+geography+%E2%80%93+territorial+collectivity%2C+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FFrench-Guiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-overview-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-overview_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hopital.fr/annuaire-etablissement/de-cayenne-andree-rosemon,6342">"Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne Andrée Rosemon (Cayenne)"</a>. <i>Hopital.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hopital.fr&rft.atitle=Centre+Hospitalier+de+Cayenne+Andr%C3%A9e+Rosemon+%28Cayenne%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopital.fr%2Fannuaire-etablissement%2Fde-cayenne-andree-rosemon%2C6342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Cayenne">"Cayenne | French Guiana"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220233339/https://www.britannica.com/place/Cayenne">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Cayenne+%7C+French+Guiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FCayenne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1549-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-paris">Paris</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1543-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-nice">Nice</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1658-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1586-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-brest">Brest</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lameteo.org/index.php/12-climatologie/1670-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-cayenne">"Normales climatiques 1981-2010 : Cayenne"</a>. <i>www.lameteo.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lameteo.org&rft.atitle=Normales+climatiques+1981-2010+%3A+Cayenne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lameteo.org%2Findex.php%2F12-climatologie%2F1670-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-cayenne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727183826/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/cayenne/97307001/normales">"Climatological Information for Cayenne, France"</a>. Meteo France. 7 August 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/cayenne/97307001/normales">the original</a> on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Information+for+Cayenne%2C+France&rft.pub=Meteo+France&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.com%2Fclimat%2Ffrance%2Fcayenne%2F97307001%2Fnormales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97307001.pdf">"CAYENNE–MATOURY (973)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records</i> (in French). Meteo France<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fiche+Climatologique%3A+Statistiques+1981%E2%80%932010+et+records&rft.atitle=CAYENNE%E2%80%93MATOURY+%28973%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonneespubliques.meteofrance.fr%2FFichesClim%2FFICHECLIM_97307001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97302005.pdf">"Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiche+Climatologique+Statistiques+1991-2020+et+records&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonneespubliques.meteofrance.fr%2FFichesClim%2FFICHECLIM_97302005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cg973.fr/Cathedrale-Saint-Sauveur">Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur de Cayenne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101191305/http://www.cg973.fr/Cathedrale-Saint-Sauveur">Archived</a> 1 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA97300281">Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.petitfute.com/v36609-cayenne-97300/c1173-visites-points-d-interet/c937-monuments/350197-fort-ceperou.html">"Fort Cépérou"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Petit_Fut%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Petit Futé">Le Petit Futé</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Petit+Fut%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Fort+C%C3%A9p%C3%A9rou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.petitfute.com%2Fv36609-cayenne-97300%2Fc1173-visites-points-d-interet%2Fc937-monuments%2F350197-fort-ceperou.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA97300282">Place de l'Esplanade dite Place des Palmistes</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA97300290">Ancien jardin du roi devenu jardin botanique</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cg973.fr/Le-jardin-botanique">Article sur le Jardin Botanique</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081119194633/http://www.cg973.fr/Le-jardin-botanique">Archived</a> 19 November 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sur le site internet du Conseil Général.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senat.fr/rap/r10-764/r10-76417.html">"Santé et logement : comment accompagner la Martinique et la Guyane ?"</a>. <i>Sénat</i>. 12 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%A9nat&rft.atitle=Sant%C3%A9+et+logement+%3A+comment+accompagner+la+Martinique+et+la+Guyane+%3F&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Frap%2Fr10-764%2Fr10-76417.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParlan2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Parlan, Valeire (30 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.streetpress.com/sujet/1540898319-village-chinois-cayenne-guyane">"Au village Chinois, une asso se bat pour offrir une vie meilleure aux jeunes Guyanais"</a>. <i>StreetPress</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StreetPress&rft.atitle=Au+village+Chinois%2C+une+asso+se+bat+pour+offrir+une+vie+meilleure+aux+jeunes+Guyanais&rft.date=2018-10-30&rft.aulast=Parlan&rft.aufirst=Valeire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.streetpress.com%2Fsujet%2F1540898319-village-chinois-cayenne-guyane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guyane_Guide-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guyane_Guide_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guyane_Guide_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guyane-guide.com/dossiers/carnaval.htm">"Le Carnaval – Une institution en Guyane"</a> [Carnival: An Institution in Guiana]. <i>guyane-guide.com</i>. 17 August 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guyane-guide.com&rft.atitle=Le+Carnaval+%E2%80%93+Une+institution+en+Guyane&rft.date=2005-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guyane-guide.com%2Fdossiers%2Fcarnaval.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jeunemarine.fr/2020/04/nouvelle-generation-sur-la-guyane/">"Nouvelle génération sur la Guyane"</a>. <i>Jeune Marine</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jeune+Marine&rft.atitle=Nouvelle+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+sur+la+Guyane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjeunemarine.fr%2F2020%2F04%2Fnouvelle-generation-sur-la-guyane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marfret.fr/en/ports/degrad-des-cannes-en/">"Degrad des Cannes"</a>. <i>Marfret</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marfret&rft.atitle=Degrad+des+Cannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marfret.fr%2Fen%2Fports%2Fdegrad-des-cannes-en%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guyane.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Bilan_2010_DEF_Low_WEB.pdf">"La sécurité routière en Guyane"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9+routi%C3%A8re+en+Guyane&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27%C3%89cologie%2C+du+D%C3%A9veloppement+durable%2C+des+Transports+et+du+Logement&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guyane.developpement-durable.gouv.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2FBilan_2010_DEF_Low_WEB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">nouvelobs.com/education/20140121.AFP8128/decret-sur-le-statut-experimental-de-l-universite-de-guyane-fin-janvier-fioraso.html</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0048801/">https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0048801/</a> Imdb <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayenne&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cayenne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cayenne">Cayenne</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cayenne#Q44401" class="extiw" title="voy:Cayenne">Cayenne</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cayenne"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Cayenne">"Cayenne" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cayenne&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACayenne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guyane.pref.gouv.fr/">Préfecture de Guyane</a> Official website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Communes_of_French_Guiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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Guiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communes_of_French_Guiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communes of French Guiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Communes_of_French_Guiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_French_Guiana" title="Communes of French Guiana">Communes</a> of <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apatou" title="Apatou">Apatou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awala-Yalimapo" title="Awala-Yalimapo">Awala-Yalimapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camopi" title="Camopi">Camopi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cayenne</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Santi" title="Grand-Santi">Grand-Santi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iracoubo" title="Iracoubo">Iracoubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kourou" title="Kourou">Kourou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macouria" title="Macouria">Macouria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mana,_French_Guiana" title="Mana, French Guiana">Mana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maripasoula" title="Maripasoula">Maripasoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matoury" title="Matoury">Matoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montsin%C3%A9ry-Tonnegrande" title="Montsinéry-Tonnegrande">Montsinéry-Tonnegrande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouanary" title="Ouanary">Ouanary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaichton" title="Papaichton">Papaichton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gina" class="mw-redirect" title="Régina">Régina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remire-Montjoly" title="Remire-Montjoly">Remire-Montjoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roura" title="Roura">Roura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89lie" title="Saint-Élie">Saint-Élie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges,_French_Guiana" title="Saint-Georges, French Guiana">Saint-Georges</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BCl,_French_Guiana" title="Saül, French Guiana">Saül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinnamary" title="Sinnamary">Sinnamary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template talk:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">Ardennes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">Ariège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">Calvados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valence (city)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">Jura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">Landes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Mende, Lozère">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn_(department)" title="Tarn (department)">Tarn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">Var</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Overseas_departments"><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">Overseas departments</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_regions_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_of_regions_of_France" title="Template:Prefectures of regions of France"><abbr title="View 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">regions</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)" title="Brittany (administrative region)">Brittany</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Normandy_(administrative_region)" title="Normandy (administrative region)">Normandy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Occitania_(administrative_region)" title="Occitania (administrative region)">Occitania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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