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src="https://0.academia-photos.com/28310354/14512001/15393008/s200_joris.everaert.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Joris Everaert</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://inbo.academia.edu/">Research Institute for Nature and Forest</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://inbo.academia.edu/Departments/R_A/Documents">R&A</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Department Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Joris" data-follow-user-id="28310354" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button 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style="margin: 0px;"><b>Address: </b>Flanders, Belgium<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28310354" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/A_r_tography"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://inbo.academia.edu/JorisEveraert","location":"/JorisEveraert","scheme":"https","host":"inbo.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JorisEveraert","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["A/r/tography"]}" data-trace="false" 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Everaert</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="77035930"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/77035930/Collision_risk_and_micro_avoidance_rates_of_birds_with_wind_turbines_in_Flanders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Collision risk and micro-avoidance rates of birds with wind turbines in Flanders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84543853/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/77035930/Collision_risk_and_micro_avoidance_rates_of_birds_with_wind_turbines_in_Flanders">Collision risk and micro-avoidance rates of birds with wind turbines in Flanders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bird Study</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="be514121f2fecb0e4d654e8eee569f80" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84543853,"asset_id":77035930,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84543853/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77035930"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span 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WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":77035930,"title":"Collision risk and micro-avoidance rates of birds with wind turbines in Flanders","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bird 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11593798"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/11593798/Impact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeebrugge_Belgium_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46615952/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11593798/Impact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeebrugge_Belgium_">Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c10c782b37289caca2220ec97f0f5dda" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46615952,"asset_id":11593798,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46615952/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" 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With the data of found collision fatalities under the wind turbines, and the correction factors for available search area, search efficiency and scavenging, we calculated that during the breeding seasons in 2004 and 2005, about 168 resp. 161 terns collided with the wind turbines located on the eastern port breakwater close to the breeding colony, mainly Common Terns and Sandwich Terns. The mean number of terns killed in 2004 and 2005 was 6.7 per turbine per year for the whole wind farm, and 11.2 resp. 10.8 per turbine per year for the line of 14 turbines on the sea-directed breakwater close to the breeding colony. The mean number of collision fatalities when including other species (mainly gulls) in 2004 and 2005 was 20.9 resp. 19.1 per turbine per year for the whole wind farm and 34.3 resp. 27.6 per turbine per year for 14 turbines on the sea-directed breakwater. The collision probability for Common Terns crossing the line of wind turbines amounted 0.110-0.118 % for flights at rotor height and 0.007-0.030 % for all flights. 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Uneven sex ratio among these birds was most pronounced during the period of incubation and early chick feeding (15 May-15 June), when 78% of the 28 mortalities were male. During prelaying and feeding of young, the sex ratio of mortalities did not differ from equality. We argue that sex-biased collision mortality in Common Terns does not result from morphological differences between the sexes, but rather reflects differences in foraging frequency between males and females during egg-laying and incubation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Condor","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46615950},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11593797/SEX_BIASED_MORTALITY_OF_COMMON_TERNS_IN_WIND_FARM_COLLISIONS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-03-22T18:22:31.124-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28310354,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":314901,"work_id":11593797,"tagging_user_id":28310354,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128947,"email":"e***n@instnat.be","display_order":null,"name":"Eric Stienen","title":"SEX-BIASED MORTALITY OF COMMON TERNS IN WIND FARM COLLISIONS"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46615950,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46615950/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sex-Biased_Mortality_of_Common_Terns_in_20160619-20840-h6aigl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46615950/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"SEX_BIASED_MORTALITY_OF_COMMON_TERNS_IN.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46615950/Sex-Biased_Mortality_of_Common_Terns_in_20160619-20840-h6aigl-libre.pdf?1466340327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSEX_BIASED_MORTALITY_OF_COMMON_TERNS_IN.pdf\u0026Expires=1732438640\u0026Signature=OtpgInrVtJdS1vlAF2GFHV0M4iabzYnAlBFMw~PjYyViL~rQpm4GCGwCn~TpXsUKQ8kcelnNdZLx1g7ZGR9Y36fEVPQ~0VsXAe-Q5HvG06J9VESMfDIesLWU7J6cqmrBgs1~jvJMF33pi4PkBEk0CRk2gVpIUA2wRNKATBi5TuTnAe32pPNNQwB0ppfleKkXrB2ZBiT64xOHkk1I3fv0cPQK6pxR25z-8QceoofpaO7oLmNKlLx7a88TzvX-BiDSFws2tqTwAJ~hkpfREN6zlfvIY59ALmeAkCTd0mimTpyCkkM0S0hYXTRoknKtFi93uapfbFwGkqzV5nLHfc8zcA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"SEX_BIASED_MORTALITY_OF_COMMON_TERNS_IN_WIND_FARM_COLLISIONS","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28310354,"first_name":"Joris","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Everaert","page_name":"JorisEveraert","domain_name":"inbo","created_at":"2015-03-22T18:21:13.064-07:00","display_name":"Joris Everaert","url":"https://inbo.academia.edu/JorisEveraert"},"attachments":[{"id":46615950,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46615950/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sex-Biased_Mortality_of_Common_Terns_in_20160619-20840-h6aigl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46615950/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"SEX_BIASED_MORTALITY_OF_COMMON_TERNS_IN.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46615950/Sex-Biased_Mortality_of_Common_Terns_in_20160619-20840-h6aigl-libre.pdf?1466340327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSEX_BIASED_MORTALITY_OF_COMMON_TERNS_IN.pdf\u0026Expires=1732438640\u0026Signature=OtpgInrVtJdS1vlAF2GFHV0M4iabzYnAlBFMw~PjYyViL~rQpm4GCGwCn~TpXsUKQ8kcelnNdZLx1g7ZGR9Y36fEVPQ~0VsXAe-Q5HvG06J9VESMfDIesLWU7J6cqmrBgs1~jvJMF33pi4PkBEk0CRk2gVpIUA2wRNKATBi5TuTnAe32pPNNQwB0ppfleKkXrB2ZBiT64xOHkk1I3fv0cPQK6pxR25z-8QceoofpaO7oLmNKlLx7a88TzvX-BiDSFws2tqTwAJ~hkpfREN6zlfvIY59ALmeAkCTd0mimTpyCkkM0S0hYXTRoknKtFi93uapfbFwGkqzV5nLHfc8zcA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":433256,"name":"Wind Farm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Farm"}],"urls":[{"id":4617926,"url":"http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1525/cond.2008.110.1.154"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11593798"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/11593798/Impact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeebrugge_Belgium_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46615952/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11593798/Impact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeebrugge_Belgium_">Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c10c782b37289caca2220ec97f0f5dda" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46615952,"asset_id":11593798,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46615952/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11593798"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11593798"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11593798; 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With the data of found collision fatalities under the wind turbines, and the correction factors for available search area, search efficiency and scavenging, we calculated that during the breeding seasons in 2004 and 2005, about 168 resp. 161 terns collided with the wind turbines located on the eastern port breakwater close to the breeding colony, mainly Common Terns and Sandwich Terns. The mean number of terns killed in 2004 and 2005 was 6.7 per turbine per year for the whole wind farm, and 11.2 resp. 10.8 per turbine per year for the line of 14 turbines on the sea-directed breakwater close to the breeding colony. The mean number of collision fatalities when including other species (mainly gulls) in 2004 and 2005 was 20.9 resp. 19.1 per turbine per year for the whole wind farm and 34.3 resp. 27.6 per turbine per year for 14 turbines on the sea-directed breakwater. The collision probability for Common Terns crossing the line of wind turbines amounted 0.110-0.118 % for flights at rotor height and 0.007-0.030 % for all flights. For Sandwich Tern this probability was 0.046-0.088 % for flights at rotor height and 0.005-0.006 % for all flights.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46615952},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11593798/Impact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeebrugge_Belgium_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-03-22T18:22:31.304-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":28310354,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":314902,"work_id":11593798,"tagging_user_id":28310354,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128947,"email":"e***n@instnat.be","display_order":null,"name":"Eric Stienen","title":"Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46615952,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46615952/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"everaert_stienen-impactbirdszeebrugge.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46615952/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Impact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeeb.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46615952/everaert_stienen-impactbirdszeebrugge-libre.pdf?1466340328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeeb.pdf\u0026Expires=1732438640\u0026Signature=fxcywVIghtrc9zXrf2EJAMGSCBNgByN-d2KC6O0P0xf7OBBXh~OwhuOtJfsqG5EmP8-BWDJAyEi4rkf-70Ebo1lAOT6OFV3ig191SgY-U4rkfo8vQ22LhFOB50rA9Tlmj0q75RFlYNExpxXV5cCNluKwt1cVHXNZmDYazDzifJlNtinOwNhPkuGfPAQD8m1vE95eH9lXt0zHXGCloWJPqB4NEX8sTkjTF~cJlzPrN8~r8VE8GPPRAXc6JJ8XxNQNgmyhtBPuV5JTK9on-S5RWFBLqTNnDd3UCaW~M70ewBoElfbsg6u5NDmAccZgAJilanyRNhirR8Nh4GwfYz7L5w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Impact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeebrugge_Belgium_","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":28310354,"first_name":"Joris","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Everaert","page_name":"JorisEveraert","domain_name":"inbo","created_at":"2015-03-22T18:21:13.064-07:00","display_name":"Joris Everaert","url":"https://inbo.academia.edu/JorisEveraert"},"attachments":[{"id":46615952,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46615952/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"everaert_stienen-impactbirdszeebrugge.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46615952/download_file?st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQzNTA0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Impact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeeb.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46615952/everaert_stienen-impactbirdszeebrugge-libre.pdf?1466340328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpact_of_wind_turbines_on_birds_in_Zeeb.pdf\u0026Expires=1732438640\u0026Signature=fxcywVIghtrc9zXrf2EJAMGSCBNgByN-d2KC6O0P0xf7OBBXh~OwhuOtJfsqG5EmP8-BWDJAyEi4rkf-70Ebo1lAOT6OFV3ig191SgY-U4rkfo8vQ22LhFOB50rA9Tlmj0q75RFlYNExpxXV5cCNluKwt1cVHXNZmDYazDzifJlNtinOwNhPkuGfPAQD8m1vE95eH9lXt0zHXGCloWJPqB4NEX8sTkjTF~cJlzPrN8~r8VE8GPPRAXc6JJ8XxNQNgmyhtBPuV5JTK9on-S5RWFBLqTNnDd3UCaW~M70ewBoElfbsg6u5NDmAccZgAJilanyRNhirR8Nh4GwfYz7L5w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation"},{"id":69575,"name":"Wind turbine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_turbine"},{"id":149166,"name":"Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact"},{"id":171868,"name":"COLLISION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COLLISION"},{"id":433256,"name":"Wind Farm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Farm"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT"},{"id":2452539,"name":"Breeding season","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breeding_season"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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