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Condensador - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descripción</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripción-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Descripción</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Capacitancia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capacitancia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Capacitancia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capacitancia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Almadacenamiento_d'enerchía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Almadacenamiento_d'enerchía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Almadacenamiento d'enerchía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Almadacenamiento_d'enerchía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviellamiento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviellamiento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Aviellamiento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviellamiento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funcionamiento_en_os_circuitos_electricos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funcionamiento_en_os_circuitos_electricos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Funcionamiento en os circuitos electricos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funcionamiento_en_os_circuitos_electricos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Funcionamiento en os circuitos electricos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funcionamiento_en_os_circuitos_electricos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Condesadors_con_corrient_contina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condesadors_con_corrient_contina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Condesadors con corrient contina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condesadors_con_corrient_contina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_veiga_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_veiga_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se veiga tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_veiga_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinclos_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinclos_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vinclos externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinclos_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Condensador</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 120 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_(Elektrotechnik)" title="Kondensator (Elektrotechnik) (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kondensator (Elektrotechnik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%81_(%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="مكثف (كهرباء) (arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكثف (كهرباء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كونداساتور (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كونداساتور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%81" title="المكثف (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المكثف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95" title="ধাৰক (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধাৰক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador_ll%C3%A9tricu" title="Condensador llétricu (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Condensador llétricu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_(elektrik)" title="Kondensator (elektrik) (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kondensator (elektrik)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86" title="خازن (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خازن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Электр конденсаторы (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электр конденсаторы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatoa" title="Kondensatoa (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kondensatoa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatuorios" title="Kondensatuorios (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kondensatuorios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандэнсатар (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кандэнсатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандэнсатар (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кандэнсатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кондензатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="धरनी (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धरनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="ধারক (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzator" title="Kondenzator (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kondenzator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador" title="Condensador (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Condensador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Электрийн конденсатор (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Электрийн конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenz%C3%A1tor" title="Kondenzátor (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kondenzátor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynhwysiant_trydanol" title="Cynhwysiant trydanol (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cynhwysiant trydanol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_kondensator" title="Elektrisk kondensator (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrisk kondensator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_(Elektrotechnik)" title="Kondensator (Elektrotechnik) (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kondensator (Elektrotechnik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Πυκνωτής (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυκνωτής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor (anglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensilo" title="Kondensilo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kondensilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador_el%C3%A9ctrico" title="Condensador eléctrico (espanyol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condensador eléctrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensaator" title="Kondensaator (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kondensaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondentsadore_elektriko" title="Kondentsadore elektriko (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kondentsadore elektriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86" title="خازن (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خازن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensaattori" title="Kondensaattori (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kondensaattori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensateur" title="Condensateur (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Condensateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensaator" title="Kondensaator (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kondensaator" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilleoir_(leictreonaic)" title="Toilleoir (leictreonaic) (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toilleoir (leictreonaic)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9" title="電容 (chino gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電容" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chino gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador" title="Condensador (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condensador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%9C" title="קבל (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संधारित्र (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संधारित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor (Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_kondenzator" title="Električni kondenzator (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Električni kondenzator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondansat%C3%A8" title="Kondansatè (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kondansatè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenz%C3%A1tor_(%C3%A1ramk%C3%B6ri_alkatr%C3%A9sz)" title="Kondenzátor (áramköri alkatrész) (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kondenzátor (áramköri alkatrész)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Էլեկտրական կոնդենսատոր (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրական կոնդենսատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator" title="Condensator (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Condensator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatoro" title="Kondensatoro (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kondensatoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raf%C3%BE%C3%A9ttir" title="Rafþéttir (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafþéttir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensatore_(elettrotecnica)" title="Condensatore (elettrotecnica) (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Condensatore (elettrotecnica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5" title="コンデンサ (chaponés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンデンサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiapasita" title="Kiapasita (Jamaican Creole English)" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiapasita" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator" title="Kondensator (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kondensator" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ელექტრული კონდენსატორი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრული კონდენსატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Электр конденсаторы (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электр конденсаторы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="축전기 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="축전기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondansator" title="Kondansator (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kondansator" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensatrum" title="Condensatrum (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Condensatrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator_(elettrotecnica)" title="Condensator (elettrotecnica) (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Condensator (elettrotecnica)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatorius_(elektra)" title="Kondensatorius (elektra) (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kondensatorius (elektra)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensators" title="Kondensators (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kondensators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadobo" title="Kadobo (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kadobo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor (minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кондензатор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="കപ്പാസിറ്റർ (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കപ്പാസിറ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कॅपेसिटर (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅपेसिटर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemuat" title="Pemuat (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemuat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လျှပ်သို (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်သို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86" title="خازن (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خازن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensater" title="Kondensater (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kondensater" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="क्यापासिटर (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यापासिटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="क्यापासितर (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यापासितर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator" title="Condensator (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Condensator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator" title="Kondensator (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kondensator" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_(elektrisk)" title="Kondensator (elektrisk) (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kondensator (elektrisk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador" title="Condensador (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Condensador" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaappaasiterii" title="Kaappaasiterii (oromo)" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaappaasiterii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੰਧਾਰਿਤਰ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਧਾਰਿਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator" title="Kondensator (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kondensator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator" title="Condensator (Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Condensator" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کیپیسیٹر (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیپیسیٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="کانډنسر (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کانډنسر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator_electric" title="Condensator electric (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Condensator electric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Электрический конденсатор (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрический конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кондензатор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzator" title="Kondenzator (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kondenzator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asguday" title="Asguday (tashelhit)" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asguday" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A" title="ධාරිත්රක (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධාරිත්රක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenz%C3%A1tor_(elektrotechnika)" title="Kondenzátor (elektrotechnika) (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kondenzátor (elektrotechnika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzator" title="Kondenzator (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kondenzator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatori" title="Kondensatori (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kondensatori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кондензатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatore" title="Kondensatore (Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kondensatore" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator" title="Kondensator (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kondensator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasita" title="Kapasita (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kapasita" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="மின்தேக்கி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்தேக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8" title="ตัวเก็บประจุ (tai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวเก็บประจุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondansat%C3%B6r" title="Kondansatör (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kondansatör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كوندېنساتور (uigur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كوندېنساتور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Електричний конденсатор (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електричний конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="گنجائشدار (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گنجائشدار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_zaryadlanishi" title="Kondensator zaryadlanishi (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kondensator zaryadlanishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrokondensator" title="Elektrokondensator (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elektrokondensator" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%A5_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Tụ điện (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tụ điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fattalukaay(mb%C3%ABj)" title="Fattalukaay(mbëj) (wólof)" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Fattalukaay(mbëj)" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wólof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="电容器 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电容器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאנדענסאטאר (yidis)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנדענסאטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="电容器 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电容器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-i%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AC" title="Tiān-iông-khì (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-iông-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="電容器 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電容器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüisticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar os enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Condensador" title="Veyer a pachina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pachina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descusi%C3%B3n:Condensador&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Descusión sobre l'articlo (a pachina encara no existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">aragonés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visualizacions"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Condensador"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=history" title="Versions anteriors d'ista pachina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Condensador"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=history"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Condensador" title="Lista de todas as pachinas d'o wiki vinculatas con ista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pachinas que enlazan con ista</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Condensador" rel="nofollow" title="Zaguers cambeos en as pachinas que tienen vinclos enta ista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionatos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=an" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fichero</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachinas_especials" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pachinas especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&oldid=2224899" title="Vinclo permanent ta ista versión d'a pachina"><span>Vinclo permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información d'a pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Condensador&id=2224899&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información de como citar ista pachina"><span>Citar ista pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCondensador"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCondensador"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Condensador"><span>Creyar un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Condensador&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&printable=yes" title="Versión d'ista pachina ta imprentar [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión ta imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="an" dir="ltr"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:100;right:10px;top:10px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_d%27articlos_que_toda_Wikipedia_habr%C3%ADa_de_tener" title="Articlo d'os 1000"><img alt="Articlo d'os 1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/25px-AD_%2B10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/38px-AD_%2B10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/50px-AD_%2B10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Condensators.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Condensators.JPG/300px-Condensators.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Condensators.JPG/450px-Condensators.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Condensators.JPG/600px-Condensators.JPG 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Diferents tipos de condensadors.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>condensador</b> ye un dispositivo que almadacena <a href="/wiki/Enerch%C3%ADa" title="Enerchía">enerchía</a> en o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campo_electrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campo electrico (a pachina encara no existe)">campo electrico</a> que s'estableixe entre una parella de conductors que son cargatos pero con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carga_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carga electrica (a pachina encara no existe)">cargas electricas</a> oposatas. Historicament os condensadors han adoptato a forma d'una parella de laminas de <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a>, ya sían planas u arrullatas en un celindro, pero de totas trazas entre cualsiquier parella de conductors en cualsiquier disposición siempre se da o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenomeno_fisico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenomeno fisico (a pachina encara no existe)">fenomeno</a> d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capacitancia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capacitancia (a pachina encara no existe)">capacitancia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg/220px-Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg/330px-Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Imachen de cuatre ampollas de Leiden</figcaption></figure> <p>En octubre de <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewald_Georg_von_Kleist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewald Georg von Kleist (a pachina encara no existe)">Ewald Georg von Kleist</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomerania (a pachina encara no existe)">Pomerania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>) inventó lo primer condensador. Yera una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampolla (a pachina encara no existe)">ampolla</a> con <a href="/wiki/Augua" title="Augua">augua</a> y con un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductor_electrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductor electrico (a pachina encara no existe)">conductor</a> adintro y salindo por a boca mientres que l'atro yera sostenito manualment sobre o <a href="/wiki/Vidre" title="Vidre">vidre</a> que feba d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aislant_electrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aislant electrico (a pachina encara no existe)">aislant</a>. </p><p>Un anyo dimpués o <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisico</a> <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">neerlandés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_van_Musschenbroek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter van Musschenbroek (a pachina encara no existe)">Pieter van Musschenbroek</a> inventó en a universidat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiden (a pachina encara no existe)">Leiden</a> una <a href="/wiki/Maquina" title="Maquina">maquina</a> parellana mientres miraba d'electrizar l'augua contenita en una ampolla, con un revestimiento metalico interior que yera un d'os electrodos y unatro d'exterior deseparato de l'anterior por o vidre. O invento sería conoixito como l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampolla_de_Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampolla de Leiden (a pachina encara no existe)">ampolla de Leiden</a>. Mas tardi Daniel Gralath combinarba diversas ampollas ta augmentar a carga almadacenata. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> investigó con ampollas de Leiden y podió contrimostrar que a carga yera almadacenata en o vidre y no en l'augua como s'heba pensato dica allora. A primera unidat de capacitancia estió lo <i>jar</i> que equivaleba alto u baixo a un <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">nanofarad</a>. </p><p>O termin <i>condensador</i> lo emplegó por primera vegata <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> en <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> (<i>condensatore</i> en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_italiano" title="Idioma italiano">italiano</a>) y fa referencia a la calidat d'istos dispositivos t'almadacenar una densidat de carga electrica muito mas gran que no un conductor normal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n"></span>Descripción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: Descripción" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descripción"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Capacitor_principle_sketch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Capacitor_principle_sketch.png" decoding="async" width="205" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama d'un condensador de laminas paralelas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un condensador ye formato por dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrodo (a pachina encara no existe)">electrodos</a>, u laminas, deseparatas por un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dielectrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dielectrico (a pachina encara no existe)">dielectrico</a> que evita que as cargas electricas pasen d'un electrodo ta l'atro. As cargas pueden plegar dica las laminas por atros camins, por eixemplo procedents d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bater%C3%ADa_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batería electrica (a pachina encara no existe)">batería</a>, pero si se saca la batería as cargas continaran en as laminas. D'alcuerdo con a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Coulomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Coulomb (a pachina encara no existe)">lei de Coulomb</a> as cargas deseparatas por o dielectrico s'atrayen entre sí y se creya un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campo_electrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campo electrico (a pachina encara no existe)">campo electrico</a> entre as laminas. O condensador mas simple consiste en dos laminas amplas deseparatas por una primera capa de material dielectrico. </p><p>Si asumimos que l'aria d'as laminas <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}"></span> ye muito mas gran que a suya deseparación <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e85ff03cbe0c7341af6b982e47e9f90d235c66ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.216ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d}"></span>, allora o campo electrico instantanio entre as laminas <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf5be62d9f63f5df52e8bc156f950d41e131d99f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.425ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E(t)}"></span> ye o mesmo que en cualsiquier punto entre as dos superficies. Si a carga instantania se reparte regularment, tenemos </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E(t)=-{\frac {q(t)}{\varepsilon {}A}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>ε<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E(t)=-{\frac {q(t)}{\varepsilon {}A}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9d05ee38c002ddca757ca1208a5b02ed43777663" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:13.886ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E(t)=-{\frac {q(t)}{\varepsilon {}A}}}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>a on <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varepsilon }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ε<!-- ε --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varepsilon }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a30c89172e5b88edbd45d3e2772c7f5e562e5173" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.083ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varepsilon }"></span> ye a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitivitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permitivitat (a pachina encara no existe)">permitivitat</a> d'o dielectrico. </p><p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voltache (a pachina encara no existe)">voltache</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/243a0bf98a12f48552ba6a70302122d81b237b3d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.777ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(t)}"></span> entre as laminas viene dato por </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(t)=-\int _{0}^{d}E(t)\,\,\,{\text{d}}z={\frac {q(t)d}{\varepsilon {}A}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msubsup> <mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>ε<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(t)=-\int _{0}^{d}E(t)\,\,\,{\text{d}}z={\frac {q(t)d}{\varepsilon {}A}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/753d221a77038f100fff764b9118d5bf5365d3c7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:29.849ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(t)=-\int _{0}^{d}E(t)\,\,\,{\text{d}}z={\frac {q(t)d}{\varepsilon {}A}}}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>a on <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle z}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf368e72c009decd9b6686ee84a375632e11de98" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.088ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z}"></span> ye un punto entre as laminas. </p><p>A capacitancia d'un condensador de laminas, y por tanto, a cantidat d'enerchía que puet almadacenar o condensador, ye proporcional a la superficie d'as laminas y inversament proporcional a la distancia entre istas. Tamién ye proporcional a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitividat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permitividat (a pachina encara no existe)">permitividat</a> d'o material <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dielectrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dielectrico (a pachina encara no existe)">dielectrico</a> (ye decir, no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductor_electrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductor electrico (a pachina encara no existe)">conductor</a>) que desepara as laminas, ya sía <a href="/wiki/Vueito_(fisica)" title="Vueito (fisica)">vueito</a>, aire u atros materials trigatos especificament por a suya alta permitividat electrica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capacitancia">Capacitancia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: Capacitancia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Capacitancia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A capacitancia, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}"></span>, ye una mida d'a cantidat de carga electrica almadacenata en caguna d'as laminas ta un voltache dato </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle q(t)=Cv(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle q(t)=Cv(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7216a0319a7bb32baa69ee01b2e4701670eac10e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.36ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle q(t)=Cv(t)}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>a on </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C={\frac {\varepsilon {}A}{d}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>ε<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C={\frac {\varepsilon {}A}{d}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3f13f7a3f6767a095f4f6265b578f195176a5f45" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.528ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C={\frac {\varepsilon {}A}{d}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>ta un condensador ideyal de laminas </p><p>a on </p> <dl><dd><i>C</i> ye a capacitancia en <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farads</a>, F</dd> <dd><i>ε</i> ye a permitividat d'o dielectrico emplegato</dd> <dd><i>A</i> ye l'aria de cada placa, mesurata en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_cuadrato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro cuadrato (a pachina encara no existe)">metros cuadratos</a></dd> <dd><i>d</i> ye a deseparación entre as placas, mesurata en <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metros</a></dd></dl> <p>En unidaz d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Internacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Internacional (a pachina encara no existe)">Sistema Internacional</a>, a capacitancia se mide en farads, un condensador tendrá una capacitancia d'un farad cuan un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coulomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coulomb (a pachina encara no existe)">coulomb</a> de carga produce una diferencia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potencial_electrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potencial electrico (a pachina encara no existe)">potencial</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a> entre as laminas. Debito a que o farad ye una unidat muit gran, a valura d'un condensador s'exprisa a sobén en microfarads (μF), nanofarads (nF), u picofarads (pF). En cheneral, a capacitancia será mas gran si as laminas son muit grans y a distancia que las desepara ye muit chicota. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Almadacenamiento_d'enerchía"><span id="Almadacenamiento_d.27enerch.C3.ADa"></span>Almadacenamiento d'enerchía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: Almadacenamiento d'enerchía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Almadacenamiento d'enerchía"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O movimiento de cargas entre as laminas d'un condensador debito por una influencia externa chenera un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treballo_fisico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treballo fisico (a pachina encara no existe)">treballo</a>. Cuan a influencia externa desapareixe a deseparación d'as cargas contina estando, de traza que bi habrá una enerchía almadacenata en o campo electrico creyato por a presencia d'as cargas. Si ye posible que as cargas tornen a la suya posición d'equilibrio se podrá liberar a enerchía almadacenata. O treballo necesario ta establir o campo electrico, y a cantidat d'enerchía almadacenata, vendrá data por: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle W(t)=-q(t)\int _{0}^{d}E(t){\text{d}}z={1 \over 2}{q(t)^{2} \over C}={1 \over 2}Cv(t)^{2}={1 \over 2}{v(t)q(t)}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>W</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msubsup> <mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mi>C</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle W(t)=-q(t)\int _{0}^{d}E(t){\text{d}}z={1 \over 2}{q(t)^{2} \over C}={1 \over 2}Cv(t)^{2}={1 \over 2}{v(t)q(t)}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f6912dd1d3730c9a703d8b2d7b9e265f0824a4d5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:59.837ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle W(t)=-q(t)\int _{0}^{d}E(t){\text{d}}z={1 \over 2}{q(t)^{2} \over C}={1 \over 2}Cv(t)^{2}={1 \over 2}{v(t)q(t)}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>A cantidat maxima d'enerchía que se podrá almadacenar en un condensador vendrá data por o limite d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltache_de_ruptura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voltache de ruptura (a pachina encara no existe)">voltache de ruptura</a> d'o dielectrico. En consecuencia, toz os condensadors feitos con un determinato dielectrico tendran a posibilidat d'almadacenar alto u baixo a mesma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Densidat_de_carga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Densidat de carga (a pachina encara no existe)">densidat de carga</a> (a mesma densidat d'enerchía) si o dielectrico ye a parti dominant d'o suyo volumen. Contra mas volumen tienga o dielectrico mas carga se podrá almadacenar en as laminas d'o condensador. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviellamiento">Aviellamiento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: Aviellamiento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Aviellamiento"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A capacitancia de bels tipos de condensador disminuye en aviellar-se o material dielectrico. Os factors mas significativos que determinan l'aviellamiento son o tipos de dielectrico e as temperaturas de treballo y d'almadacenamiento, mientres que a tensión de treballo tien un efecto muito mas chicot. L'aviellamiento ye reversible por meyo d'o calentamiento d'o component por dencima d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_de_Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura de Curie (a pachina encara no existe)">temperatura de Curie</a>. En o caso d'os condensadors ceramicos l'aviellamiento ye mas rapedo a lo prencipio d'a vida d'o component y dimpués s'estabiliza; d'atra man en os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador_electrolitico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensador electrolitico (a pachina encara no existe)">condensadors electroliticos</a>, o proceso se produce a la fin d'a vida d'o component en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evaporaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evaporación (a pachina encara no existe)">evaporar</a>-se o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrolito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrolito (a pachina encara no existe)">electrolito</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funcionamiento_en_os_circuitos_electricos">Funcionamiento en os circuitos electricos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: Funcionamiento en os circuitos electricos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Funcionamiento en os circuitos electricos"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuan se connecta un condensador a una fuent de corrient, se transfiere una cantidat de carga a las suya placas seguntes un ratio definito por: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i(t)={\text{d}}q(t)/{\text{d}}t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i(t)={\text{d}}q(t)/{\text{d}}t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/58ec466408b4863be74da9cb70bb5d15b0c59a6c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:14.855ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i(t)={\text{d}}q(t)/{\text{d}}t}"></span>. Como lo voltache entre as placas ye proporcional a la carga, tenemos que: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(t)={\frac {1}{C}}q(t)={\frac {1}{C}}\int _{0}^{t}i(\tau )\,\,{\text{d}}\tau }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>C</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>C</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(t)={\frac {1}{C}}q(t)={\frac {1}{C}}\int _{0}^{t}i(\tau )\,\,{\text{d}}\tau }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/57b75cb3b8e154ccbd830797a8f6319a30c958fd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:30.043ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(t)={\frac {1}{C}}q(t)={\frac {1}{C}}\int _{0}^{t}i(\tau )\,\,{\text{d}}\tau }"></span>.</dd></dl> <p>E a la inversa, si tenemos un condensador connectato a una fuent de voltache, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrient_de_desplazamiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrient de desplazamiento (a pachina encara no existe)">corrient de desplazamiento</a> vendrá data por: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i(t)=C{\frac {{\text{d}}v(t)}{{\text{d}}t}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i(t)=C{\frac {{\text{d}}v(t)}{{\text{d}}t}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e6a6c27880eb94aace70ba19ac7db88504c7aa8c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:14.221ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i(t)=C{\frac {{\text{d}}v(t)}{{\text{d}}t}}}"></span>.</dd></dl> <p>Por eixemplo, si connectamos un condensador de 1000 µF a una fuent de voltache y puyamos o voltache seguntes un ratio de 2,5 volts por segundo, a corrient que pasará a traviés d'o condensador será: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i=C{\frac {{\text{d}}v}{{\text{d}}t}}=(1000\times 10^{-6}{\text{ F}})(2,5{\text{ V/s}})=2,5{\text{ mA}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1000</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> F</mtext> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> V/s</mtext> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> mA</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i=C{\frac {{\text{d}}v}{{\text{d}}t}}=(1000\times 10^{-6}{\text{ F}})(2,5{\text{ V/s}})=2,5{\text{ mA}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a5d6e866fc81ac46b3bb3e741207c37ea788c14b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:48.365ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i=C{\frac {{\text{d}}v}{{\text{d}}t}}=(1000\times 10^{-6}{\text{ F}})(2,5{\text{ V/s}})=2,5{\text{ mA}}}"></span>.</dd></dl> <p>En un circuito de <a href="/wiki/Corrient_contina" title="Corrient contina">corrient contina</a> (CC u, en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés">anglés</a>, <i>direct-current</i>, DC), un condensador actua como un circuito ubierto: no li travesa denguna corrient, encara que a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diferencia_de_potencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diferencia de potencial (a pachina encara no existe)">diferencia de potencial</a> aplicata a lo prencipio entre os suyos estremos puet servir como una fuent d'enerchía ta o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circuito_electrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circuito electrico (a pachina encara no existe)">circuito</a> (encara que baixando de manera exponencial). En <a href="/wiki/Corrient_alterna" title="Corrient alterna">corrient alterna</a> (CA u, en anglés, <i>alternating-current</i>, AC), un condensador almadacena y libera enerchia ciclicament a lo dople d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frecuencia_fundamental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frecuencia fundamental (a pachina encara no existe)">frecuencia fundamental</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Condesadors_con_corrient_contina">Condesadors con corrient contina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: Condesadors con corrient contina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Condesadors con corrient contina"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:RC_switch.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/RC_switch.PNG" decoding="async" width="153" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="83" /></a><figcaption>Un circuito simple con una <a href="/wiki/Resistor" title="Resistor">resistencia</a> y un condensador que amosta la carga d'iste</figcaption></figure> <p>Un circuito que contiene nomás una <a href="/wiki/Resistor" title="Resistor">resistencia</a>, un condensador y una fuent de voltache que da una corrient contina constant <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v_{\text{src}}(t)=V_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>src</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v_{\text{src}}(t)=V_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/830cbaf38f6bf5c4a765319ef6fcd10eecbf4ca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.539ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v_{\text{src}}(t)=V_{0}}"></span> mesos en serie, ye conoixito como <i>circuito de carga</i>. Seguntes a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leis_de_Kirchhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leis de Kirchhoff (a pachina encara no existe)">lei de Kirchhoff d'o voltache</a> tenemos que: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V_{0}=v_{r}(t)+v_{c}(t)=i(t)R+{\frac {1}{C}}\int _{0}^{t}i(\tau )\,\,{\text{d}}\tau }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>C</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V_{0}=v_{r}(t)+v_{c}(t)=i(t)R+{\frac {1}{C}}\int _{0}^{t}i(\tau )\,\,{\text{d}}\tau }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04d1ecaa8bd1f57970692e3fff23b9eea058684f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:42.723ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V_{0}=v_{r}(t)+v_{c}(t)=i(t)R+{\frac {1}{C}}\int _{0}^{t}i(\tau )\,\,{\text{d}}\tau }"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>a on <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v_{r}(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v_{r}(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81d74d33b83edfdbb4366016a6e4230566f6a0fb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.75ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v_{r}(t)}"></span> i <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v_{c}(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v_{c}(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c178744600ac6ed1a0638f9a3ea1aac61d076baf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.721ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v_{c}(t)}"></span> son, respectivament, os voltaches en os estremos d'a resistencia y d'o condensador. Si reducimos a expresión a una <a href="/wiki/Ecuaci%C3%B3n_diferencial" title="Ecuación diferencial">ecuación diferencial</a> de primer orden, tenemos: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle RC{\frac {{\text{d}}i(t)}{{\text{d}}t}}=-i(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>R</mi> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>d</mtext> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle RC{\frac {{\text{d}}i(t)}{{\text{d}}t}}=-i(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a2e23d8b0050528faecf668b096d2bea7966be8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:17.468ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle RC{\frac {{\text{d}}i(t)}{{\text{d}}t}}=-i(t)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Asumindo que o condensador no ye cargato inicialment, no tien garra campo electrico interno, y que a corrient inicial ye <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I_{0}=V_{0}/R}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I_{0}=V_{0}/R}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/42e9159501307c4bb24989ba5f5a937e59cc6fa0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:10.512ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I_{0}=V_{0}/R}"></span>. Con istas condicions inicials podemos resolver a ecuación diferencial como: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i(t)={\frac {V_{0}}{R}}\exp \left(-{\frac {t}{RC}}\right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>R</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>exp</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i(t)={\frac {V_{0}}{R}}\exp \left(-{\frac {t}{RC}}\right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/52d1b5bc4304ad7b0ce2843c74f3c9be839acf12" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:23.331ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i(t)={\frac {V_{0}}{R}}\exp \left(-{\frac {t}{RC}}\right)}"></span>.</dd></dl> <p>A cayita de tensión entre os estremos d'o condensador ye: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(t)=V_{0}\left[1-\exp \left({\frac {-t}{RC}}\right)\right]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>exp</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(t)=V_{0}\left[1-\exp \left({\frac {-t}{RC}}\right)\right]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d521fc889a006f098c1ed1fec430d68b68922aa6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:27.469ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(t)=V_{0}\left[1-\exp \left({\frac {-t}{RC}}\right)\right]}"></span>.</dd></dl> <p>En consecuencia, en puyar a carga en as placas d'o condensador tamién puyará o voltache y lo fa dica que plegue a un estato estacionario que corresponde a la valor de <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7ae15ff9b845587dc4e1816f59c3fed0e71a132f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.409ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V_{0}}"></span>, estando a corrient allora cero. Tanto a corrient como a diferencia de potencial entre o condensador y a fuent cayen exponencialment respecto d'o tiempo. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constant_de_tiempo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constant de tiempo (a pachina encara no existe)">constant de tiempo</a> d'a cayita viene data por <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tau =RC}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>τ<!-- τ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tau =RC}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da6d2346f69970c5f4a71702c3d916bd9f1cb48a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.831ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tau =RC}"></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_veiga_tamién"><span id="Se_veiga_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Se veiga tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: Se veiga tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Se veiga tamién"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capacitancia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capacitancia (a pachina encara no existe)">Capacitancia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador_variable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensador variable (a pachina encara no existe)">Condensador variable</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinclos_externos">Vinclos externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: Vinclos externos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Vinclos externos"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colabora en Commons"><img alt="Colabora en Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Se veigan as imáchens de <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capacitors" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Capacitors">o condensador</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2194388">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{margin:auto;padding:1px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-group{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{line-height:1.8em;border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aduya:Control_d%27autoridaz" title="Aduya:Control d'autoridaz">Control d'autoridaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Prochectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5322">Q5322</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capacitors">Capacitors</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q5322%22">Q5322</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadors</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia (a pachina encara no existe)">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119811121">119811121</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119811121">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei (a pachina encara no existe)">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4128311-9">4128311-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (a pachina encara no existe)">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85019859">sh85019859</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27a_Dieta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'a Dieta (a pachina encara no existe)">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573017">00573017</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27a_Republica_Checa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'a Republica Checa (a pachina encara no existe)">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121792">ph121792</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Israel (a pachina encara no existe)">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283490105171">987007283490105171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (a pachina encara no existe)">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/capacitor">url</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclopedia_Treccani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enciclopedia Treccani (a pachina encara no existe)">Treccani</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/condensatore_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5322">Q5322</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capacitors">Capacitors</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q5322%22">Q5322</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐785f7957cb‐spt29 Cached time: 20241119151917 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.262 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 293/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7545/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 29/2097152 bytes Highest 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