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href="#Enkele_marxistisch-leninistische_literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Enkele marxistisch-leninistische literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkele_marxistisch-leninistische_literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Beschikbaar in 72 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus-Leninismus" title="Marxismus-Leninismus – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marxismus-Leninismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%8C%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ማርክሲስም-ሌኒኒስም – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማርክሲስም-ሌኒኒስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ماركسية لينينية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماركسية لينينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ماركسيه-لينينيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماركسيه-لينينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo-leninismu" title="Marxismo-leninismu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marxismo-leninismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm%E2%80%93leninizm" title="Marksizm–leninizm – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marksizm–leninizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм-ленінізм – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марксізм-ленінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм-ленінізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марксізм-ленінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme%E2%80%93Leninisme" title="Marxisme–Leninisme – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Marxisme–Leninisme" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মার্কসবাদ-লেনিনবাদ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কসবাদ-লেনিনবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksouriezh-leninouriezh" title="Marksouriezh-leninouriezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marksouriezh-leninouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme-leninisme" title="Marxisme-leninisme – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marxisme-leninisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85-%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسیزم-لێنینیزم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مارکسیزم-لێنینیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus-leninismus" title="Marxismus-leninismus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marxismus-leninismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcsiaeth%E2%80%93Leniniaeth" title="Marcsiaeth–Leniniaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marcsiaeth–Leniniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme-leninisme" title="Marxisme-leninisme – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marxisme-leninisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus-Leninismus" title="Marxismus-Leninismus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marxismus-Leninismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82-%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μαρξισμός-Λενινισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρξισμός-Λενινισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marxism–Leninism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksismo-leninismo" title="Marksismo-leninismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marksismo-leninismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo-leninismo" title="Marxismo-leninismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marxismo-leninismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksism-leninism" title="Marksism-leninism – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marksism-leninism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%E2%80%93%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="مارکسیسم–لنینیسم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارکسیسم–لنینیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismi-leninismi" title="Marxismi-leninismi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marxismi-leninismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme-l%C3%A9ninisme" title="Marxisme-léninisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marxisme-léninisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo-leninismo" title="Marxismo-leninismo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marxismo-leninismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद-लेनिनवाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्क्सवाद-लेनिनवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizam-lenjinizam" title="Marksizam-lenjinizam – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marksizam-lenjinizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxizmus%E2%80%93leninizmus" title="Marxizmus–leninizmus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marxizmus–leninizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme%E2%80%93Leninisme" title="Marxisme–Leninisme – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marxisme–Leninisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx-len%C3%ADnismi" title="Marx-lenínismi – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marx-lenínismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo-leninismo" title="Marxismo-leninismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marxismo-leninismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="マルクス・レーニン主義 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルクス・レーニン主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme-L%C3%A9ninisme" title="Marxisme-Léninisme – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Marxisme-Léninisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მარქსიზმ-ლენინიზმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარქსიზმ-ლენინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм-ленинизм – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марксизм-ленинизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E2%80%93%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="លទ្ធិម៉ាក្ស–លេនីន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លទ្ធិម៉ាក្ស–លេនីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스-레닌주의 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르크스-레닌주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks%C3%AEzm-Len%C3%AEn%C3%AEzm" title="Marksîzm-Lenînîzm – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Marksîzm-Lenînîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм-ленинизм – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Марксизм-ленинизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81-%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ລັດທິມາກ-ເລນິນ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດທິມາກ-ເລນິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizmas-leninizmas" title="Marksizmas-leninizmas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marksizmas-leninizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksisms-%C4%BCe%C5%86inisms" title="Marksisms-ļeņinisms – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marksisms-ļeņinisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme%E2%80%93Leninisme" title="Marxisme–Leninisme – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marxisme–Leninisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मालेवाद – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मालेवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme-leninisme" title="Marxisme-leninisme – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marxisme-leninisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme-leninisme" title="Marxisme-leninisme – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marxisme-leninisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਮਾਰਕਸਵਾਦ-ਲੈਨਿਨਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਕਸਵਾਦ-ਲੈਨਿਨਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm-leninizm" title="Marksizm-leninizm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marksizm-leninizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B2%D9%85_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسزم لیننزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارکسزم لیننزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85_%E2%80%93_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسیزم – لینینیزم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مارکسیزم – لینینیزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo-leninismo" title="Marxismo-leninismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marxismo-leninismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism-leninism" title="Marxism-leninism – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marxism-leninism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм-ленинизм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марксизм-ленинизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marxism–Leninism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizam-lenjinizam" title="Marksizam-lenjinizam – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marksizam-lenjinizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marxism–Leninism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxizmus-leninizmus" title="Marxizmus-leninizmus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marxizmus-leninizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizem-leninizem" title="Marksizem-leninizem – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marksizem-leninizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksiz%C3%ABm%E2%80%93Leninizmi" title="Marksizëm–Leninizmi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marksizëm–Leninizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Марксизам-лењинизам – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марксизам-лењинизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93leninism" title="Marxism–leninism – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marxism–leninism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E2%80%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ลัทธิมากซ์–เลนิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิมากซ์–เลนิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo%E2%80%93Leninismo" title="Marxismo–Leninismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marxismo–Leninismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm-Leninizm" title="Marksizm-Leninizm – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marksizm-Leninizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм-ленінізм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марксизм-ленінізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_Marx%E2%80%93Lenin" title="Chủ nghĩa Marx–Lenin – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa Marx–Lenin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思列宁主义 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马克思列宁主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მარქსიზმ-ლენინიზმი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარქსიზმ-ლენინიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思列宁主义 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马克思列宁主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx-Lenin-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Marx-Lenin-chú-gī – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Marx-Lenin-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬列主義 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬列主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg/260px-Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg/390px-Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg/520px-Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a>, de drie vaders van het marxisme-leninisme</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>marxisme-leninisme</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communistische</a> <a href="/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie">ideologie</a> die officieel gebaseerd is op de theorieën van het <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">leninisme</a> zoals <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Jozef Stalin</a> en diens aanhangers het interpreteerden. Het marxisme-leninisme promoot de ontwikkeling en de creatie van een internationale communistische samenleving door de leiding van een voorhoedepartij over een revolutionaire socialistische staat, de <a href="/wiki/Dictatuur_van_het_proletariaat" title="Dictatuur van het proletariaat">dictatuur van het proletariaat</a>. Het steunt de oprichting van een <a href="/wiki/Eenpartijstelsel" title="Eenpartijstelsel">eenpartijstelsel</a>. Het verwerpt <a href="/wiki/Pluralisme_(filosofie)" title="Pluralisme (filosofie)">politiek pluralisme</a> buiten het communisme, bewerend dat het proletariaat een enkele, capabele partij nodig heeft om het te vertegenwoordigen en politiek leiderschap uit te oefenen. Door het beleid van <a href="/wiki/Democratisch_centralisme" title="Democratisch centralisme">democratisch centralisme</a> is de <a href="/wiki/Communistische_partij" title="Communistische partij">communistische partij</a> het hoogste politieke orgaan van de marxistisch-leninistische staat. Het was Jozef Stalin die na zijn overwinning op <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotski">Leon Trotski</a> de staatsideologie van de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> marxistisch-leninistisch noemde. In de tijd van <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> (1917-1924) werd niet gesproken over marxisme-leninisme. </p><p>Marxisme-leninisme is een <a href="/wiki/Autoritarisme_(politicologie)" title="Autoritarisme (politicologie)">autoritaire</a>, economisch <a href="/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek)">linkse</a> ideologie. Het is gebaseerd op de principes van <a href="/wiki/Klassenstrijd" title="Klassenstrijd">klassenconflict</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egalitarisme" title="Egalitarisme">egalitarisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialectisch_materialisme" title="Dialectisch materialisme">dialectisch materialisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rationalisme" title="Rationalisme">rationalisme</a>, maar ook op <a href="/wiki/Vooruitgang" title="Vooruitgang">sociale vooruitgang</a>. Het is <a href="/wiki/Burgerij" title="Burgerij">anti-bourgeoisie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">anti-kapitalistisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">anti-conservatief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fascisme" title="Fascisme">anti-fascistisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">anti-imperialistisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">anti-liberaal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Reactionair" title="Reactionair">anti-reactionair</a>, verzet zich tegen de <a href="/wiki/Burgerlijke_democratie" title="Burgerlijke democratie">burgerlijke democratie</a> en pleit voor een vorm <a href="/wiki/Sovjetdemocratie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetdemocratie">participatieve democratie</a> in de vorm van <a href="/wiki/Raad_(overlegorgaan)" title="Raad (overlegorgaan)">arbeidersraden</a>. In de praktijk krijgen echter meestal de leden van de heersende communistische partij het alleenrecht binnen deze raden die meestal slechts als instrument dienen van de door deze partij bestuurd <i>socialistische</i> staat.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 24 januari 2022 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de filosofie van het marxisme-leninisme wordt het privé-eigendom van de productiemiddelen gezien als oorzaak van maatschappelijke tegenstellingen en dienen staat en recht alleen de belangen van de eigenaren van de productiemiddelen. </p><p>De marxistisch-leninistische staat maakt gebruik van een <a href="/wiki/Centraal_geleide_economie" title="Centraal geleide economie">centraal geleide</a> bureaucratische planeconomie. Hij is voorstander van publiek eigendom van de economie en voorstander van de verbeurdverklaring van bijna heel het privé-eigendom dat publiek eigendom wordt dat beheerd wordt door de staat, terwijl een minuscuul deel van het privé-eigendom mag blijven. Het vervangt de rol van een markt in de kapitalistische economie met een gecentraliseerd staatsbeheer van de economie die bekendstaat als een <a href="/wiki/Centraal_geleide_economie" title="Centraal geleide economie">centraal geleide economie</a>. Er is hier geen sprake van een economische democratie of participatie-economie.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 24 januari 2022 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overigens is het marxisme-leninisme <a href="/wiki/Internationalisme" title="Internationalisme">internationalistisch</a> van karakter, wat ooit concreet gestalte kreeg in de '<a href="/wiki/Comintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Comintern">Comintern</a>', die in de realiteit door het 'Uitvoerend Comité', dat wil zeggen Russische partij-ideologen werd gestuurd. Zelfs al is het marxisme-leninisme op theoretisch vlak internationalistisch, in de voormalige <a href="/wiki/Oostblok" title="Oostblok">Oostbloklanden</a> en de Sovjet-Unie heerste toch vooral een nationalistisch beleid. Vooral in het <a href="/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a> van <a href="/wiki/Todor_Zjivkov" title="Todor Zjivkov">Todor Zjivkov</a> en het Roemenië van <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> heerste een vorm van nationalistisch <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">stalinisme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enkele_marxistisch-leninistische_literatuur">Enkele marxistisch-leninistische literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxisme-leninisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Enkele marxistisch-leninistische literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxisme-leninisme&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Enkele marxistisch-leninistische literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wat_te_doen%3F" title="Wat te doen?">Wat te doen?</a>, 1902, Vladimir Lenin</i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperialisme:_het_hoogste_stadium_van_kapitalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperialisme: het hoogste stadium van kapitalisme">Het imperialisme: als hoogste stadium van het kapitalisme</a>, 1916, Vladimir Lenin</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Staat_en_revolutie" title="Staat en revolutie">Staat en revolutie</a>, 1917, Vladimir Lenin</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_linkse_stroming,_een_kinderziekte_van_het_communisme" title="De linkse stroming, een kinderziekte van het communisme">De linkse stroming, een kinderziekte van het communisme</a>, 1920, Vladimir Lenin</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grondslagen_van_het_leninisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grondslagen van het leninisme (de pagina bestaat niet)">Grondslagen van het leninisme</a>, 1924, Jozef Stalin</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxisme-leninisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxisme-leninisme&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karel_van_het_Reve" title="Karel van het Reve">Karel van het Reve</a>, <i>Het geloof der kameraden</i>, 1969 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/reve003gelo01_01/">online tekst</a> op <a href="/wiki/DBNL" class="mw-redirect" title="DBNL">DBNL</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marxisme-leninisme&oldid=67874560">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marxisme-leninisme&oldid=67874560</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Communisme" title="Categorie:Communisme">Communisme</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel_mist_referentie_sinds_januari_2022" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds januari 2022">Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds januari 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle_artikelen_die_een_referentie_missen" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen">Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 25 jul 2024 om 18:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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