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Prefixes in Hebrew - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non_Otiyot_HaShimush" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non_Otiyot_HaShimush"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Non Otiyot HaShimush</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non_Otiyot_HaShimush-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information on Hebrew grammar: <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_grammar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew grammar">Hebrew grammar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_verb_conjugation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew verb conjugation">Hebrew verb conjugation</a></div> <p>There are several <a href="/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix">prefixes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew language</a> which are appended to regular words to introduce a new meaning. In <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>, the letters that form those prefixes are called "formative letters" (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>: <span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">אוֹתִיּוֹת הַשִּׁמּוּשׁ</span></span>, <i>Otiyot HaShimush</i>). Eleven of the twenty-two letters of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew alphabet</a> are considered <i>Otiyot HaShimush</i>. These letters are <a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">Aleph</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">א</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Bet_(letter)" title="Bet (letter)">Bet</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">ב</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/He_(letter)" title="He (letter)">He</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">ה</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Vav_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vav (letter)">Vav</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">ו</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Yodh" title="Yodh">Yud</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">י</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Kaph" title="Kaph">Kaf</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">כ</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Lamedh" title="Lamedh">Lamed</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">ל</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Mem_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mem (letter)">Mem</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">מ</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Nun_(letter)" title="Nun (letter)">Nun</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">נ</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Shin_(letter)" title="Shin (letter)">Shin</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">ש</span></span>), and <a href="/wiki/Taw" title="Taw">Tav</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">ת</span></span>). A <a href="/wiki/Mnemonic" title="Mnemonic">mnemonic</a> to remember these letters is <span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">איתן משה וכלב</span></span> (<i>Eitan, Moshe, v'Kalev</i>), which translates to "<a href="/wiki/Ethan_(biblical_figure)" title="Ethan (biblical figure)">Ethan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Caleb" title="Caleb">Caleb</a>." </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otiyot_HaShimush">Otiyot HaShimush</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Otiyot HaShimush"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prefixes in Hebrew serve multiple purposes. A prefix can serve as a <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_conjunction" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammatical conjunction">conjunction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Preposition">preposition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Definite_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Definite article">definite article</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Interrogative" title="Interrogative">interrogative</a>. Prefixes are also used when <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation" title="Grammatical conjugation">conjugating</a> verbs in the <a href="/wiki/Future_tense" title="Future tense">future tense</a> and for various other purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunctions">Conjunctions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conjunctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80">Prefix </th> <th width="120">Meaning </th> <th>Comments </th> <th width="250">Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">ו</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Waw_(letter)#Hebrew_Waw" title="Waw (letter)">Vav</a>) </td> <td>and </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waw-conjunctive" title="Waw-conjunctive">Vav-conjunctive</a> (cf. <a href="/wiki/Vav-consecutive" title="Vav-consecutive">Vav-consecutive</a>) can make the "v" sound (/v/) or the "u" sound (/u/).<br />If it is used with other prefixes, this is always the first prefix. <p>In front of ב, פ and מ waw (ו) is read as "u" sound. </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">וְהוּא</span>‎ <i><b>v'</b>hu</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>and</b> he)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">וּבַיוֹם</span>‎ <i><b>u</b>vayom</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>and</b> on the day)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inseparable_prepositions">Inseparable prepositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Inseparable prepositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80">Prefix </th> <th width="120">Meaning </th> <th>Comments </th> <th width="250">Examples </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">ל</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Lamedh" title="Lamedh">Lamed</a>) </td> <td>to, for, onto </td> <td rowspan="3">The Inseparable Prepositions are pointed: <ol><li>Normally with <a href="/wiki/Sh%27va" class="mw-redirect" title="Sh'va">Sheva</a>.</li> <li>Before a <a href="/wiki/Sh%27va" class="mw-redirect" title="Sh'va">Sheva</a> they take <a href="/wiki/Hiriq" title="Hiriq">Chirik</a>.</li> <li>Before <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יְ</span>‎ they take <a href="/wiki/Hiriq" title="Hiriq">Chirik</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Sh%27va" class="mw-redirect" title="Sh'va">Sheva</a> under the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">י</span>‎ falls away.</li> <li>Before a <a href="/wiki/Shva#T.27nua_Chatufa" title="Shva">T'nua Chatufa</a> they assume the corresponding short vowel.</li> <li>Before <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֶלֹהִים</span>‎ they take <a href="/wiki/Tzere" title="Tzere">Tzere</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shva#T'nua_hatufa" title="Shva">T'nua Chatufa</a> under the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">א</span>‎ disappears.</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">לְמֶלֶךְ</span>‎ <i><b>l'</b>melekh</i> (<b>to</b> a king)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">לִמְלָכִים</span>‎ <i><b>li</b>m'lokhim</i> (<b>to</b> kings)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">לִיהוּדָה</span>‎ <i><b>li</b>hudah</i> (<b>to</b> Judah)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">לַאֲרִי</span>‎ <i><b>la'</b>ari</i> (<b>to</b> the lion)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">לֵאלֹהִים</span>‎ <i><b>le</b>lohim</i> (<b>to</b> God)</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">ב</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Bet_(letter)" title="Bet (letter)">Bet</a>) </td> <td>in, on, with, by </td> <td> <ol><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בְּמֶלֶךְ</span>‎ <i><b>b'</b>melekh</i> (<b>in</b> a king)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בִּמְלָכִים</span>‎ <i><b>bi</b>m'lokhim</i> (<b>in</b> kings)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בִּיהוּדָה</span>‎ <i><b>bi</b>hudah</i> (<b>in</b> Judah)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בַּאֲרִי</span>‎ <i><b>ba'</b>ari</i> (<b>in</b> a lion)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בֵּאלֹהִים</span>‎ <i><b>be</b>lohim</i> (<b>in</b> God)</li></ol> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">כ</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Kaph" title="Kaph">Kaf</a>) </td> <td>as, like </td> <td> <ol><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">כְּמֶלֶךְ</span>‎ <i><b>k'</b>melekh</i> (<b>as</b> a king)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">כִּמְלָכִים</span>‎ <i><b>ki</b>m'lokhim</i> (<b>as</b> kings)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">כִּיהוּדָה</span>‎ <i><b>ki</b>hudah</i> (<b>Like</b> Judah)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">כַּאֲרִי</span>‎ <i><b>ka'</b>ari</i> (<b>Like</b> a lion)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">כֵּאלֹהִים</span>‎ <i><b>ke</b>lohim</i> (<b>Like</b> Gods)</li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_prepositions">Other prepositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other prepositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80">Prefix </th> <th width="120">Meaning </th> <th>Comments </th> <th width="250">Examples </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">מ</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Mem_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mem (letter)">Mem</a>) </td> <td>from/of/out of </td> <td> <ol><li>Before ordinary letters (excluding the gutturals and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ר</span>‎) it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מִ</span>‎ followed by a Dagesh Chazak.</li> <li>Before gutturals and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ר</span>‎ it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מֵ</span>‎.</li> <li>Before the definite article (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ה</span>‎) it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מֵ</span>‎ as in 2, and the article remains intact; or it becomes <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מִן</span>‎ plus <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ה</span>‎.</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מִמֶּלֶךְ</span>‎ <i><b>mi</b>melekh</i> (<b>from</b> a king)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מֵאָדָם</span>‎ <i><b>me'</b>adam</i> (<b>from</b> a man)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מֵהַמֶּלֶךְ</span>‎ <i><b>me</b>hamelekh</i> (<b>from</b> the king), or<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מִן הַמֶּלֶךְ</span>‎ <i><b>min</b> hamelekh</i></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definite_article">Definite article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Definite article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80">Prefix </th> <th width="120">Meaning </th> <th>Comments </th> <th width="250">Examples </th></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td rowspan="6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">ה</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/He_(letter)" title="He (letter)">He</a>) </td> <td rowspan="6">the </td> <td>Before ordinary letters (i.e. excluding gutturals and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ר</span>‎) it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הַ</span>‎ followed by a <a href="/wiki/Dagesh#Dagesh_hazak" title="Dagesh">Dagesh Chazak</a>. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הַמֶּלֶךְ</span>‎ <i><b>ha</b>melekh</i> (<b>the</b> king)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td>Before the weaker gutturals <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">א</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ע</span>‎, as well as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ר</span>‎, it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָ</span>‎. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָאוֹר</span>‎ <i><b>ha'</b>or</i> (<b>the</b> light)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָעַיִן</span>‎ <i><b>ha'</b>ayin</i> (<b>the</b> eye)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָרֹאשׁ</span>‎ <i><b>ha</b>rosh</i> (<b>the</b> head)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td>Before the harsh gutturals <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ה</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ח</span>‎ it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הַ</span>‎. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הַהוֹד</span>‎ <i><b>ha</b>hod</i> (<b>the</b> glory)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הַחֹשֶׁךְ</span>‎ <i><b>ha</b>choshekh</i> (<b>the</b> darkness)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td>Before an <i>unaccented</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָ</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">עָ</span>‎ and always before <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חָ</span>‎ it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֶ</span>‎. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֶהָרִים</span>‎ <i><b>he</b>harim</i> (<b>the</b> mountains)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֶעָפָר</span>‎ <i><b>he'</b>afar</i> (<b>the</b> dust)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֶחָכָם</span>‎ <i><b>he</b>chakham</i> (<b>the</b> wise)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td>Before an <i>accented</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָ</span>‎ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">עָ</span>‎ it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָ</span>‎. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָהָר</span>‎ <i><b>ha</b>har</i> (<b>the</b> mountain)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הָעָז</span>‎ <i><b>ha'</b>az</i> (<b>the</b> strong)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="height:50px"> <td> <ul><li>When used with the Bet, Kaf or Lamed prepositional prefix it is omitted; instead the vowel on the preposition is changed.</li> <li>If <a href="/wiki/He_(letter)" title="He (letter)">He</a> is used with other prefixes, the He is always the last prefix before the root.</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">וּבַיוֹם</span>‎ <i>u<b>va</b>yom</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (and on <b>the</b> day: note that the ve (on) combines with the ha (the) to become va (on the)).</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interrogative">Interrogative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Interrogative"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80">Prefix </th> <th width="120">Meaning </th> <th>Comments </th> <th width="250">Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">ה</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/He_(letter)" title="He (letter)">He</a>) </td> <td>...? </td> <td>Used to indicate a question. Can usually be distinguished from the definite article because it is <a href="/wiki/Niqqud" title="Niqqud">vowelized</a> with a <i><a href="/wiki/Chataf_patach" class="mw-redirect" title="Chataf patach">chataf patach</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֲבֵן יַקִּיר לִי?</span>‎ <i><b>ha</b>ven yaqir li</i>?<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Is he my most precious son?)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjugation_of_verbs">Conjugation of verbs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conjugation of verbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_verb_conjugation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew verb conjugation">Hebrew verb conjugation</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80">Prefix </th> <th width="120">Meaning </th> <th>Comment </th> <th width="250">Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">א</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Aleph_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleph (letter)">Alef</a>) </td> <td>I will </td> <td>When prefixed to a <a href="/wiki/Verb_stem" class="mw-redirect" title="Verb stem">verb stem</a>, indicates <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_person" title="Grammatical person">first person</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_number" title="Grammatical number">singular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Future_tense" title="Future tense">future tense</a>. <b>I will</b>. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֹסָמַךְ</span>‎<i><b> 'o</b>samak</i> (<b>I will</b> uphold)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">י</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Yod_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yod (letter)">Yud</a>) </td> <td>He/They will </td> <td>When prefixed to a verb stem, indicates <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_person" title="Grammatical person">third person</a>, future tense. (<a href="/wiki/Number_(grammar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Number (grammar)">Number</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender">gender</a> depend on suffixes.) <b>He will</b> or <b>They will</b>. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יֺסָמַךְ</span>‎ <i><b>yo</b>samak</i> (<b>he will</b> uphold)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יֺסָמַכוּ</span>‎ <i><b>yo</b>samaku</i> (<b>they will</b> uphold)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">נ</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Nun_(letter)" title="Nun (letter)">Nun</a>) </td> <td>We will </td> <td>When prefixed to a verb stem, indicates first person, <a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">plural</a>, future tense. <b>We will</b>. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">נֺסָמַךְ</span>‎ <i><b>no</b>samak</i> (<b>we will</b> uphold)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">ת</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Tav_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tav (letter)">Tav</a>) </td> <td>She/You/They will </td> <td>When prefixed to a verb stem, indicates one of the following: <ul><li>third person, singular, feminine, future tense. <b>She will</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammatical_person" title="Grammatical person">second person</a>, future tense. (Number and gender depend on suffixes.) <b>You will</b></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">biblical Hebrew</a>, third person, plural, feminine, future tense. <b>They</b> <b>will</b></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תֹּסָמַךְ</span>‎ <i><b>to</b>samak</i> (<b>she/you will</b> uphold)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תֹּסָמַכוּ</span>‎ <i><b>to</b>samaku</i> (<b>you (pl.) will</b> uphold)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תֹּסָמַכנָה שָׂרוֹת</span>‎ <i><b>to</b>samakna sarot</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>the women of the nobility will</b> uphold)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80">Prefix </th> <th width="120">Meaning </th> <th>Comments </th> <th width="250">Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">שׁ</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Shin_(letter)" title="Shin (letter)">Shin</a>) </td> <td>that, which, who, whom </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">שֶׁקָּרָה</span>‎ <i><b>she</b>qara</i> (<b>which</b> happened)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">שֶׁעָשׂוּ</span>‎ <i><b>she'</b>asu <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>who</b> performed)</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size:200%;">ו</span></span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Vav_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vav (letter)">Vav</a>) </td> <td>changes past tense to future tense and vice versa </td> <td>Used mostly in <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Biblical Hebrew</a> as <a href="/wiki/Waw-consecutive" class="mw-redirect" title="Waw-consecutive">vav-consecutive</a> (compare <a href="/wiki/Waw-conjunctive" title="Waw-conjunctive">vav-conjunctive</a>). Pronounced "va" when changing future tense to past tense. Usually pronounced "v'" or "u" when changing past tense to future tense. </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">וַיֹּאמֶר</span>‎ <i><b>va</b>yomer</i> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (and he said)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>compare <i>yomar</i> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (he will say)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">וְאָהַבְתָּ</span>‎ <i><b>ve'</b>ahavta</i> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (you shall love)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>compare <i>ahavta</i> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (you loved)</dd></dl></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non_Otiyot_HaShimush">Non Otiyot HaShimush</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Non Otiyot HaShimush"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>European languages had a large stock of prefixes for technical terminology mostly taken from <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>. While Hebrew traditionally did not use this kind of prefixes, professionals in the <a href="/wiki/Yishuv" title="Yishuv">Yishuv</a> who started to teach and work in Hebrew were used to this terminology, and incorporated most of these prefixes into Hebrew. Meanwhile, people working on <a href="/wiki/Revival_of_the_Hebrew_language" title="Revival of the Hebrew language">revitalising the language</a> coined some Hebrew parallels, so today those foreign and Hebrew prefixes are used interchangeably. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Prefix </th> <th width="100">Origin </th> <th width="100">Hebrew </th> <th width="100">Meaning </th> <th width="200">Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td>ex-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֶקְס־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td>- </td> <td>former </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֶקְסְפּוֹזִיצְיָה</span>‎ <i>eqspozitzya</i> exposition</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>un-/non-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אַנ־</span>‎/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">נוֹנ־</span>‎ </td> <td>English/ Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִי־</span>‎ <i>i</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אָל־</span>‎ <i>al</i> </td> <td>negation </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִי־אַלִּימוּת</span>‎ <i>i-alimut</i> non-violence</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">נוֹנְקוֹנְפוֹרְמִיזְם</span>‎ <i>nonqonformizm</i> nonconformism</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אָל־מַתֶּכֶת</span>‎ <i>al-matechet</i> <a href="/wiki/Nonmetal_(chemistry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonmetal (chemistry)">nonmetal</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>in-/il-/im-/ir- </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִי־</span>‎ <i>i</i> </td> <td>not, opposite of </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִירַצְיוֹנָלִי</span>‎ <i>iratzyonali</i> irrational</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>a-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אָ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>lacking in, lack of </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אָפּוֹלִיטִי</span>‎ <i>apoliti</i> apolitical</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אָ־מִינִי</span>‎ <i>a-mini</i> asexual</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>prae-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פְּרֵ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טְרוֹם־</span>‎ <i>trom</i><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">קְדַם־</span>‎ <i>qdam</i> </td> <td>before </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פְּרֵהִיסְטוֹרִי</span>‎ <i>prehistori</i> prehistoric</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טְרוֹם־לֵידָתִי</span>‎ <i>terom-ledati</i> (pre-birth/delivery of a baby) prenatal</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">קְדַם־סוֹקְרָטִית</span>‎ <i>qedam-soqratit</i> Pre-Socratic</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>post-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פּוֹסְט־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אַחַרְ־</span>‎ <i>aḥar</i><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בָּתַר־</span>‎ <i>batar</i> </td> <td>after </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בָּתַר־מִקְרָאִי</span>‎ <i>batar-miqra'i</i> post-old-testamental</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pro-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פְּרוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>for, on the side of </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פְּרוֹגְנוֹזָה</span>‎ <i>prognoza</i> prognosis</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>inter-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִינְטֶר־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בֵּין־</span>‎ <i>ben</i> </td> <td>between, among </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִינְטֶרְנַצְיוֹנָל</span>‎ <i>internatzyonal</i> international</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בֵּינְלְאֻמִּי</span>‎ <i>benle'umi</i> international</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִינְטֶרְנֶט</span>‎ <i>internet</i> <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>intra-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִינְטְרָ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תּוֹךְ־</span>‎ <i>tokh</i><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פְּנִים־</span>‎ <i>pnim</i> </td> <td>inside </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִינְטְרָנֶט</span>‎ <i>intranet</i> <a href="/wiki/Intranet" title="Intranet">intranet</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>para-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פָּרָ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>beside, beyond </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פָּרַפְּלֶג</span>‎ <i>parapleg</i> paraplegic</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>homo-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הוֹמוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>same </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הוֹמוֹסֶקְסוּאָלִיּוּת</span>‎ <i>homoseqsualiyut</i> homosexuality</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hetero-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֵטֵרוֹ־</span>‎<br />(often shortened <i>hetro</i>) </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>different </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֵטֵרוֹסֶקְסוּאָלִיּוּת</span>‎ <i>heteroseqsualiyut</i> heterosexuality</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>di-/bi-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בּי־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek/Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">דּוּ־</span>‎ <i>du</i> </td> <td>two </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">דּוּ־תַּחְמֹצֶת</span>‎ <i>du-tachmotzet</i> (means: di-oxide) dioxide</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">דּוּ־לְשׁוֹנִי</span>‎ <i>du-leshoni</i> (means: bi-lingual) bilingual</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">בִּיסֶקְסוּאָל</span>‎ <i>biseksual</i> (means: bi-sexual) bisexual</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>geo-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">גֵּאוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>relating to the earth or its surface </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">גֵּאוֹתֶרְמִי</span>‎ <i>geotermi</i> geothermal</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>retro-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רֶטְרוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td>- </td> <td>backwards </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רֶטְרוֹאַקְטִיבִי</span>‎ <i>retroaqtivi</i> retroactive</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>semi-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">סֶמִי־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">דְמוּי־</span>‎ <i>dmui-</i> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חַצִי־</span>‎ <i>ḥatsi-</i> </td> <td>half, similar to- </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">סֶמִיטְרֵיְלֶר</span>‎ <i>semitreyler</i> semitrailer</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hemi-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֶמִי־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חֲצִי־</span>‎ <i>ḥatsi-</i> </td> <td>half </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הֶמִיסְפֶרָה</span>‎ <i>hemisfera</i> hemisphere</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חֲצִי־סְפֶרָה</span>‎ <i>ḥatsi-sfera</i> hemisphere</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הַחְלָפַת חֲצִי־מִפרָק</span>‎ <i>haḥlafat ḥatsi mifrak</i> hemi-arthroplasty</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>electro-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֶלֶקְטְרוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>electric, electricity </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֶלֶקְטְרוֹאֶנְצֶפָלוֹגְרָף</span>‎ <i>eleqtroentzfalograf</i> electroencephalograph (EEG)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>anti-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אַנְטִי־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>opposite </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אַנְטִיכְּרִיסְט</span>‎ <i>antikrist</i> Antichrist</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אַנְטִי־חֹמֶר</span>‎ <i>anti-chomer</i> antimatter</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>infra-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִינְפְרָה־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תַּת־</span>‎ <i>tat</i> </td> <td>below, beneath </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִינְפְרָה־אָדֹם</span>‎ <i>infra-adom</i> infrared</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mono-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מוֹנוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חַד־</span>‎ <i>chad</i> </td> <td>one, sole, only </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מוֹנוֹלוֹג</span>‎ <i>monolog</i> monologue</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חַד־לְשׁוֹנִי</span>‎ <i>chad-leshoni</i> monolingual</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>uni-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אוּנִי־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חַד־</span>‎ <i>chad</i> </td> <td>one, whole </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חַד־אוֹפַן</span>‎ <i>chad-ofan</i> (<i>lit.</i> uni-wheel) unicycle</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>poly-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פּוֹלִי־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רַב־</span>‎ <i>rav</i> </td> <td>many </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פּוֹלִיגַמְיָה</span>‎ <i>poligamya</i> polygamy</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>multi-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מוּלְטִי־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רַב־</span>‎ <i>rav</i> </td> <td>many </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מוּלְטִימֶדְיָה</span>‎ <i>multimedya</i> multimedia</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רַב־לְשׁוֹנִי</span>‎ <i>rav-leshoni</i> multilingual</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>tele-<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טֶלֶ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>at a distance </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טֶלֶסְקוֹפּ</span>‎ <i>telesqop</i> telescope</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>super-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">סוּפֶּר־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">עַל־</span>‎ <i>al</i> </td> <td>over, above, more than, better </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">סוּפֶּרְנוֹבָה</span>‎ <i>supernova</i> supernova</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">עַל־טִבְעִי</span>‎ <i>al-tiv'i</i> supernatural</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hyper-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הִיפֶּר־</span>‎ (soft i) </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>extra specially, over, high </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הִיפֶּרְאַקְטִיבִי</span>‎ <i>hiperaqtivi</i> hyperactive</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>tri-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טְרִי־</span>‎ (soft i) </td> <td>Greek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תְּלַת</span>‎ <i>tlat</i> </td> <td>three </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טְרִיאַתְלוֹן</span>‎ <i>triatlon</i> triathlon</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תְּלַת אוֹפַן</span>‎ <i>tlat-Ofan</i> (<i>lit.</i> three-wheel) tricycle</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>re-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רֶ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td>- </td> <td>again, back </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רֶאוֹרְגָּנִיזַצְיָה</span>‎ <i>reorganizatzya</i> reorganization</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רֶה־אִרְגּוּן</span>‎ <i>re-irgun</i> reorganization</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">רֶבִיזְיָה</span>‎ <i>revizya</i> revision</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sub-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">סַאבּ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תַּת־</span>‎ <i>tat</i> </td> <td>under, lower than, less than </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">תַּת־מוּדָע</span>‎ <i>tat-muda</i> subconscious</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>extra-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֶקְסְטְרָ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חוּץ־</span>‎ <i>chutz</i> </td> <td>outside </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חוּץ־תָּאִי</span>‎ <i>chutz-tai</i> extracellular</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֶקְסְטְרָטֶרִיטוֹרְיָאלִי</span>‎ <i>eqstrateritoryali</i> extraterritorial</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>neo-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">נֵאוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>new </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">נֵאוֹלוֹגִיזְם</span>‎ <i>neologizm</i> neologism</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>proto- </td> <td>Greek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אָב־</span>‎ <i>av</i><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">קְדַם־</span>‎ <i>qedam</i> </td> <td>first, original, father </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אַבְטִיפּוּס</span>‎ <i>avtipus</i> prototype</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>socio-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">סוֹצְיוֹ־</span>‎ <i>sots'io</i> </td> <td>French </td> <td>- </td> <td>society, social, sociological </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">סוֹצְיוֹלִינְגְּוִיסְטִיקָה</span>‎ <i>sotzyolingvistiqa</i> sociolinguistics</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hydro-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הִידְרוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>relating to water, or using water </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הִידְרוֹאֶלֶקְטְרִי</span>‎ <i>hidroeleqtri</i> hydroelectric</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hypo-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הִיפּוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>under or below something, low </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הִיפּוֹגְלִיקֶמְיָה</span>‎ <i>hipogliqemya</i> hypoglycemia</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>iso-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִיזוֹ־</span>‎/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִיסוֹ־</span>‎ <i>izo</i>/<i>iso</i> </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>equal </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִיזוֹטוֹפּ</span>‎ <i>izotop</i> isotope</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>meta-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מֶטָ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>after, along with, beyond, among </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מֶטָבּוֹלִיזְם</span>‎ <i>metabolizm</i> metabolism</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mega-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מֶגָ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>very large, million </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מֶגָהֶרְץ</span>‎ <i>megahertz</i> megahertz</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>micro-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מִיקְרוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>minute size, 1/1,000,000 </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מִיקְרוֹסְקוֹפּ</span>‎ <i>miqrosqop</i> microscope</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trans-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טְרַנְס־</span>‎ </td> <td>Latin </td> <td>- </td> <td>across </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טְרַנְסְאַטְלַנְטִי</span>‎ <i>transatlanti</i> transatlantic</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>idio-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִידְיוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>individual, personal, unique </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אִידְיוֹמָטִי</span>‎ <i>idyomati</i> idiomatic</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pyro-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פִּירוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>fire </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פִּירוֹמֶטֶר</span>‎ <i>pirometer</i> pyrometer</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">פִּירוֹמָן</span>‎ <i>piroman</i> pyromaniac</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>re- </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">שִׁ־</span>‎ <i>she</i> </td> <td>again </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">שִׁכְתוּב</span>‎ <i>shechtuv</i> rewrite</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>auto-<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אוֹטוֹ־</span>‎ </td> <td>Greek </td> <td>- </td> <td>self </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אוֹטוֹמָטִי</span>‎ <i>otomati</i> automatic</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affix" title="Affix">Affix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_grammar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew grammar">Hebrew grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_verb_conjugation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew verb conjugation">Hebrew verb conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix">Prefix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Preposition">Preposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffixes_in_Hebrew" title="Suffixes in Hebrew">Suffixes in Hebrew</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genesis 3:16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exodus 12:16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exodus 12:16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremiah 31:19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Esther 1:18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ecclesiastes 2:11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genesis 1:6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genesis 31:8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leviticus 19:18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genesis 22:2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1 Samuel, 4:21</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefixes_in_Hebrew&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewfaq.org/root.htm">Hebrew Language: Root Words</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Hebrew_language" title="Template:Hebrew language"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hebrew_language" title="Template talk:Hebrew language"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hebrew_language" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hebrew language"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hebrew_language" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew language</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Hebrew_alphabet" title="History of the Hebrew alphabet">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaanite_and_Aramaic_inscriptions" title="Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions">Ancient inscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">Transliteration to English</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hebraization_of_English" title="Hebraization of English">from English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gematria" title="Gematria">Gematria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Biblical</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Israelian_Hebrew" title="Israelian Hebrew">northern dialect</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew" title="Mishnaic Hebrew">Mishnaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Hebrew" title="Medieval Hebrew">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Modern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reading traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Hebrew" title="Ashkenazi Hebrew">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Hebrew" title="Sephardi Hebrew">Sephardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaniote_Jews#Romaniote_Hebrew" title="Romaniote Jews">Romaniote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Hebrew" title="Italian Hebrew">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Hebrew" title="Mizrahi Hebrew">Mizrahi</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jews#Pronunciation_of_Hebrew" title="Syrian Jews">Syrian</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Hebrew" title="Yemenite Hebrew">Yemenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Hebrew" title="Samaritan Hebrew">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew" title="Tiberian Hebrew">Tiberian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(extinct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_vocalization" title="Palestinian vocalization">Palestinian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(extinct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_vocalization" title="Babylonian vocalization">Babylonian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(extinct)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orthography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew_orthography" title="Biblical Hebrew orthography">Biblical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_(Hebrew_writing)" title="Tag (Hebrew writing)">Crowning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Alphabet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">Alef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bet_(letter)" title="Bet (letter)">Bet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimel" title="Gimel">Gimel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalet" title="Dalet">Dalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_(letter)" title="He (letter)">Hei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waw_(letter)" title="Waw (letter)">Vav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayin" title="Zayin">Zayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heth" title="Heth">Ḥet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teth" title="Teth">Tet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yodh" title="Yodh">Yud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaph" title="Kaph">Kaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamedh" title="Lamedh">Lamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mem" title="Mem">Mem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun_(letter)" title="Nun (letter)">Nun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samekh" title="Samekh">Samech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayin" title="Ayin">Ayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe_(Semitic_letter)" title="Pe (Semitic letter)">Pei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsade" title="Tsade">Tsadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qoph" title="Qoph">Kuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resh" title="Resh">Resh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_(letter)" title="Shin (letter)">Shin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taw" title="Taw">Tav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Niqqud" title="Niqqud">Niqqud</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_vocalization" title="Tiberian vocalization">Tiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_vocalization" title="Babylonian vocalization">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_vocalization" title="Palestinian vocalization">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_vocalization" title="Samaritan vocalization">Samaritan</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shva" title="Shva">Shva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiriq" title="Hiriq">Hiriq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzere" title="Tzere">Tzere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segol" title="Segol">Segol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patach" title="Patach">Pataḥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamatz" title="Kamatz">Kamatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holam" title="Holam">Holam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubutz_and_shuruk" title="Kubutz and shuruk">Kubutz/shuruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagesh" title="Dagesh">Dagesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappiq" title="Mappiq">Mappiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_punctuation#Hyphen_and_maqaf" title="Hebrew punctuation">Maqaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafe" title="Rafe">Rafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_(letter)#Sin_and_Shin_dot" title="Shin (letter)">Sin/Shin dot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_spelling" title="Hebrew spelling">Spelling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktiv_menuqad" title="Ktiv menuqad">with Niqqud</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ktiv_hasar_niqqud#Ktiv_haser" title="Ktiv hasar niqqud">missing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ktiv_hasar_niqqud" title="Ktiv hasar niqqud">full</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mater_lectionis" title="Mater lectionis">Mater lectionis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_abbreviations" title="Hebrew abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plene_scriptum" title="Plene scriptum">Plene scriptum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_punctuation" title="Hebrew punctuation">Punctuation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_diacritics" title="Hebrew diacritics">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteg" title="Meteg">Meteg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_cantillation" title="Hebrew cantillation">Cantillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geresh" title="Geresh">Geresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershayim" title="Gershayim">Gershayim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_nun" title="Inverted nun">Inverted nun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekel_sign" title="Shekel sign">Shekel sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_numerals" title="Hebrew numerals">Numerals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phonology" title="Phonology">Phonology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew#Phonology" title="Biblical Hebrew">Biblical Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_phonology" title="Modern Hebrew phonology">Modern Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi%27s_law" title="Philippi's law">Philippi's law</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begadkefat" title="Begadkefat">Law of attenuation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language#Hebrew_grammar" title="Hebrew language">Grammar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew#Grammar" title="Biblical Hebrew">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_grammar" title="Modern Hebrew grammar">Modern</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_verbs" title="Modern Hebrew verbs">Verbal morphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semitic_root" title="Semitic root">Semitic roots</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prefixes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffixes_in_Hebrew" title="Suffixes in Hebrew">Suffixes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segolate" title="Segolate">Segolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vav-consecutive" title="Vav-consecutive">Vav-consecutive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revival_of_the_Hebrew_language" title="Revival of the Hebrew language">Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Hebrew_Language" title="Academy of the Hebrew Language">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_of_the_Hebrew_language" title="Study of the Hebrew language">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulpan" title="Ulpan">Ulpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_keyboard" title="Hebrew keyboard">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_literature" title="Hebrew literature">Hebrew</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Hebrew_writings" title="Ancient Hebrew writings">ancient</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israeli_literature" title="Israeli literature">modern Israeli</a> literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_name" title="Hebrew name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebraization_of_surnames" title="Hebraization of surnames">Surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_HTML_for_the_Hebrew_alphabet" title="Unicode and HTML for the Hebrew alphabet">Unicode and HTML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reference works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gesenius-Kautsch-Cowley" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesenius-Kautsch-Cowley">Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Gesenius" title="Wilhelm Gesenius">Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brown%E2%80%93Driver%E2%80%93Briggs" title="Brown–Driver–Briggs">Brown–Driver–Briggs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strong%27s_Concordance" title="Strong's Concordance">Strong's Concordance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_and_Aramaic_Lexicon_of_the_Old_Testament" title="Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament">Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f7b5ccf54‐lgq79 Cached time: 20241125151941 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.522 seconds Real time usage: 0.618 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5856/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70982/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4792/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 129099/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.274/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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