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Anca Teusan - Academia.edu
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data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Anca Teusan</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988214"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988214/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495395/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988214/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks">Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista De Chimie</span><span>, Jul 15, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f127e4333a93de8f8c1473217d00b2a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495395,"asset_id":107988214,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495395/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988214"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span 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WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988214,"title":"Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Revista de Chimie","grobid_abstract":"Eggs from avian hybrid ROSS-308 have undergone incubation process, after previously being controlled, sanitized, measured and weighed. We made three groups of eggs, one control (LM) and two experimental (LE1 and LE2).The 3 groups were homogeneous, both as a weight (59.47 to 62.371 g) and volume (55.417 to 58.177 cm 3) and surface (59.315 to 72.305 cm 2). The eggs of the two experimental groups were injected 0.1 mL of a solution of magnesium nitrate, solution which had a concentration of 0.16%, for LE1 and of 0.61% for LE2. The timing of injection of the solution was at 2, 4, 6 and 8 days after the beginning of the incubation process, for both experimental groups. At the end of incubation period we studied both embryos and the resulting offspring. They were weighed, measured and evaluated in terms of necropsy, and some of them were slaughtered and dissected, extracting from them a series of body organs such as the heart, liver, stomach and intestinal mass. From the heart some histological samples were taken which were processed by paraffin sectioning techniques to yield 20 three-color (HEA) stained histological slides. These samples were studied by optic microscopy and we highlighted the modifications that appeared to the myocardial tissue. Heart weighted between 0.3308 to 0.3843 g, representing 0.807 to 1.062% of the body weight. Myocardial tissue has undergone significant pathological changes such as metaplasia of the vascular wall, perivascular edema, disintegration and degeneration of muscle cells and myocardial steatosis.","publication_date":{"day":15,"month":7,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Revista De Chimie","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":106495395},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107988214/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-11T08:08:42.475-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":280370085,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106495395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20_20TEUSAN_206_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495395/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Ca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495395/20_20TEUSAN_206_2017-libre.pdf?1697037119=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DToxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Ca.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=E0BVYuzfVV1TXl13oupWOF6EcjDFqQvbCYI7Nig~WUjbsmbItvjXtp6ixoSn8wNZUSusI59FTg3LvLDzvPoO~vMYJBN1e9wswZxTh4Uo0rQCK1z2N0Op1rsWYHBp8lZXoPYi-vRZmzQ~~hqtIz4IZe57PjJeHxP748TTlZCnuyWNyzopDD~QE~LOvwS11hgL6ccrdPdyYa5tVHt0m2qaV4ZvB70FJpxr~d1buk56gClm39nDKIJAhGs46QghXaHnxqIddsZsHU~v01LpBSl-QvHte7JsfWImAC8dwzXGi-S8y8JpWtktET2pLXD-S~BxhkGTiw1xZbShW6LT3VytnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":280370085,"first_name":"Anca","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Teusan","page_name":"AncaTeusan","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-08-17T08:30:15.986-07:00","display_name":"Anca Teusan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AncaTeusan"},"attachments":[{"id":106495395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20_20TEUSAN_206_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495395/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Ca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495395/20_20TEUSAN_206_2017-libre.pdf?1697037119=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DToxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Ca.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=E0BVYuzfVV1TXl13oupWOF6EcjDFqQvbCYI7Nig~WUjbsmbItvjXtp6ixoSn8wNZUSusI59FTg3LvLDzvPoO~vMYJBN1e9wswZxTh4Uo0rQCK1z2N0Op1rsWYHBp8lZXoPYi-vRZmzQ~~hqtIz4IZe57PjJeHxP748TTlZCnuyWNyzopDD~QE~LOvwS11hgL6ccrdPdyYa5tVHt0m2qaV4ZvB70FJpxr~d1buk56gClm39nDKIJAhGs46QghXaHnxqIddsZsHU~v01LpBSl-QvHte7JsfWImAC8dwzXGi-S8y8JpWtktET2pLXD-S~BxhkGTiw1xZbShW6LT3VytnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":12069,"name":"Histology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histology"},{"id":70202,"name":"Incubation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incubation"},{"id":543168,"name":"Incubation Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incubation_Period"}],"urls":[{"id":34598142,"url":"https://doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.6.5650"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988213"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988213/The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Embryos_of_Different_Animal_Species_A_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Embryos of Different Animal Species. A Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495312/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988213/The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Embryos_of_Different_Animal_Species_A_Review">The Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Embryos of Different Animal Species. A Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Today nanotechnology represents a domain that is rapidly developing because nanoparticles are bei...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Today nanotechnology represents a domain that is rapidly developing because nanoparticles are being used in a very large range of products with biomedical applications. Every year, new products, containing nanoparticles (NP) appear on the market. Most of the products containing such nanomaterials come to be used by consumers without a previous and careful testing. Therefore, the effects they may have upon human health should be thoroughly investigated, the toxicological potential of NP upon the reproduction function (nanoreprotoxicity) in particular, as any possible noxious effect will be reflected in the new generation. Most of the research papers that exist refer on the effects of silver, gold and titanium dioxide NP on embryo development. In this review paper we present the effects of less studied metal NP (platinum, aluminium, cerium oxide, tin oxide, nickel and indium) on different species of animal embryos (Gallus domesticus-different hybrids, Danio rerio and Xenopus laevis)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79e1db1301b21cbd537a84ebe923bf90" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495312,"asset_id":107988213,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495312/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107988213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107988213, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79e1db1301b21cbd537a84ebe923bf90" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107988213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988213,"title":"The Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Embryos of Different Animal Species. A Review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Today nanotechnology represents a domain that is rapidly developing because nanoparticles are being used in a very large range of products with biomedical applications. Every year, new products, containing nanoparticles (NP) appear on the market. Most of the products containing such nanomaterials come to be used by consumers without a previous and careful testing. Therefore, the effects they may have upon human health should be thoroughly investigated, the toxicological potential of NP upon the reproduction function (nanoreprotoxicity) in particular, as any possible noxious effect will be reflected in the new generation. Most of the research papers that exist refer on the effects of silver, gold and titanium dioxide NP on embryo development. In this review paper we present the effects of less studied metal NP (platinum, aluminium, cerium oxide, tin oxide, nickel and indium) on different species of animal embryos (Gallus domesticus-different hybrids, Danio rerio and Xenopus laevis)"},"translated_abstract":"Today nanotechnology represents a domain that is rapidly developing because nanoparticles are being used in a very large range of products with biomedical applications. Every year, new products, containing nanoparticles (NP) appear on the market. Most of the products containing such nanomaterials come to be used by consumers without a previous and careful testing. Therefore, the effects they may have upon human health should be thoroughly investigated, the toxicological potential of NP upon the reproduction function (nanoreprotoxicity) in particular, as any possible noxious effect will be reflected in the new generation. Most of the research papers that exist refer on the effects of silver, gold and titanium dioxide NP on embryo development. In this review paper we present the effects of less studied metal NP (platinum, aluminium, cerium oxide, tin oxide, nickel and indium) on different species of animal embryos (Gallus domesticus-different hybrids, Danio rerio and Xenopus laevis)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107988213/The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Embryos_of_Different_Animal_Species_A_Review","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-11T08:08:42.064-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":280370085,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106495312,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495312/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"437_03_20TEUSAN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495312/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495312/437_03_20TEUSAN-libre.pdf?1697037127=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=VdvNbNii1WMCcw4pKa8dztJvgj9T9xte91mzkvEFy-FvoJ3IrjksJK-xrANnhn-kfL15jD3eukRN~1vfj9uUext9VP4fmuCwaxjpPO71cdOy4r0uCqyZirOFoZen-xPUsGHze6Zwtb8QgJGBswuK8f2w6XAJGx9M1RUMTDxwtazQr7kucJLv-WH0yEmrykgknUynPpH4y~X30e7ffkXvxSHDvcA2OOs05vOuJ0wFpDmR2aXZMnDI0J3fb0yfYi7gOSroxPedt04RSSm-gyWNW6KBnDDYLKDuMyR0jluDNZQqajzcSRrkJw~BylcJFYvMiaGy7sVB9z7NE~fO7X9Eeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Embryos_of_Different_Animal_Species_A_Review","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":280370085,"first_name":"Anca","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Teusan","page_name":"AncaTeusan","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-08-17T08:30:15.986-07:00","display_name":"Anca Teusan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AncaTeusan"},"attachments":[{"id":106495312,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495312/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"437_03_20TEUSAN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495312/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495312/437_03_20TEUSAN-libre.pdf?1697037127=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=VdvNbNii1WMCcw4pKa8dztJvgj9T9xte91mzkvEFy-FvoJ3IrjksJK-xrANnhn-kfL15jD3eukRN~1vfj9uUext9VP4fmuCwaxjpPO71cdOy4r0uCqyZirOFoZen-xPUsGHze6Zwtb8QgJGBswuK8f2w6XAJGx9M1RUMTDxwtazQr7kucJLv-WH0yEmrykgknUynPpH4y~X30e7ffkXvxSHDvcA2OOs05vOuJ0wFpDmR2aXZMnDI0J3fb0yfYi7gOSroxPedt04RSSm-gyWNW6KBnDDYLKDuMyR0jluDNZQqajzcSRrkJw~BylcJFYvMiaGy7sVB9z7NE~fO7X9Eeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":106495313,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495313/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"437_03_20TEUSAN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495313/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495313/437_03_20TEUSAN-libre.pdf?1697037123=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=g1RYVkyqx7xScBfpCzSYF8YBw51W09BWA2ubwccxiClGSljS96ebj2VP9xGuSA7fsm4sXr~or-9JHQhHshmA00Rj4PGZKMwkQlqonIHt~uNSBCuMqsULGd5GX23XzjCVx5bUnZ8wcITW292AQ9g5sMcqjNoF9xCnpEmqx~YzW~h7uLepbpH5DocE50iHosIX7DAz7SYC~qW0VhRAX8N-Fx4MB5~cs5JIV663kLyoo52xJeo3esrpP3PkgO2Au-xGx2PSHGs6iumEtpXEQyDvKFJ~wLoxGH~TRaj0Zg7MF66mYDzU3zIWev-Fc-qAB7hJ7~P6Yfk5JcN3Sc-eX~RBTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8950,"name":"Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle"},{"id":43160,"name":"Embryo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo"}],"urls":[{"id":34598141,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180421105126/http://www.ijmd.ro/articole/437_03%20TEUSAN.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988212"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988212/The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_Development_of_the_Cephalic_Extremity_of_ROSS_308_Avian_Embryos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Efects of Magnesium Nitrate on the Development of the Cephalic Extremity of ROSS-308 Avian Embryos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495311/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988212/The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_Development_of_the_Cephalic_Extremity_of_ROSS_308_Avian_Embryos">The Efects of Magnesium Nitrate on the Development of the Cephalic Extremity of ROSS-308 Avian Embryos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Magnesium nitrate, a substance occurring naturally in soil and water, or obtainable through synth...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Magnesium nitrate, a substance occurring naturally in soil and water, or obtainable through synthesis, is mostly used as a compound in plant fertilizers. If animals ingest food previously treated with large amounts of magnesium nitrate, residues of it may remain in their flesh, then can reach the human body. Epidemiological studies suggest that high levels of nitrates in food and water can cause congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions in humans. The goal of the present study was to determine the effects of magnesium nitrate on the development of chicken embryos, and to observe the changes induced in their cephalic extremity. Egg inoculation with a magnesium nitrate solution of two different concentrations (0.16 and 0.61%, respectively) showed that: the higher concentration affected the hatching process (32.64% of the viable embryos, the rest of them dying at 43-45 embryonic stages/HH), while 2.04% of them evidenced severe malformations of the cephalic extremity (abnormall...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdc07735441ac5d242a87c2bdf02d16d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495311,"asset_id":107988212,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988212"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988212; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988212]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988212]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988212; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107988212']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107988212, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bdc07735441ac5d242a87c2bdf02d16d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107988212]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988212,"title":"The Efects of Magnesium Nitrate on the Development of the Cephalic Extremity of ROSS-308 Avian Embryos","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Magnesium nitrate, a substance occurring naturally in soil and water, or obtainable through synthesis, is mostly used as a compound in plant fertilizers. If animals ingest food previously treated with large amounts of magnesium nitrate, residues of it may remain in their flesh, then can reach the human body. Epidemiological studies suggest that high levels of nitrates in food and water can cause congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions in humans. The goal of the present study was to determine the effects of magnesium nitrate on the development of chicken embryos, and to observe the changes induced in their cephalic extremity. Egg inoculation with a magnesium nitrate solution of two different concentrations (0.16 and 0.61%, respectively) showed that: the higher concentration affected the hatching process (32.64% of the viable embryos, the rest of them dying at 43-45 embryonic stages/HH), while 2.04% of them evidenced severe malformations of the cephalic extremity (abnormall..."},"translated_abstract":"Magnesium nitrate, a substance occurring naturally in soil and water, or obtainable through synthesis, is mostly used as a compound in plant fertilizers. If animals ingest food previously treated with large amounts of magnesium nitrate, residues of it may remain in their flesh, then can reach the human body. Epidemiological studies suggest that high levels of nitrates in food and water can cause congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions in humans. The goal of the present study was to determine the effects of magnesium nitrate on the development of chicken embryos, and to observe the changes induced in their cephalic extremity. Egg inoculation with a magnesium nitrate solution of two different concentrations (0.16 and 0.61%, respectively) showed that: the higher concentration affected the hatching process (32.64% of the viable embryos, the rest of them dying at 43-45 embryonic stages/HH), while 2.04% of them evidenced severe malformations of the cephalic extremity (abnormall...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107988212/The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_Development_of_the_Cephalic_Extremity_of_ROSS_308_Avian_Embryos","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-11T08:08:41.553-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":280370085,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106495311,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495311/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"426_2_20IJMD_202015_2003_20Anca_20Teusan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495311/426_2_20IJMD_202015_2003_20Anca_20Teusan-libre.pdf?1697037132=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=GlxNO~~qiGEmHDsaxNzd2~D3o8MXDisxfaN59044gLAlwG2pm9AITCNLwnKcK~TMJuH0rHDefpwZLau0bTXj2SesjhOw13OlE840hjB37U1ENK4SxBrUVu69fVQCZtA5agRC1CcMWaMtBnQbSTZJRh8YQg6w3qkjHMxZi1glKNvNiOF5v7vdFudpzxRkkYGIl1OE3LEfkzzyVGT3bHUJK-4fMIP-0TFTRgv0gvFpr2sKHUUfrTLRI1L5tHBueOynL7Dnu7BntXpj4-JwgSU6CMGGD10nqd8oW20wAC44F0Iv8WJhJzBxIll5bIArVgSLVtb~5f8D85UOsFbAQR7ROA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_Development_of_the_Cephalic_Extremity_of_ROSS_308_Avian_Embryos","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":280370085,"first_name":"Anca","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Teusan","page_name":"AncaTeusan","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-08-17T08:30:15.986-07:00","display_name":"Anca Teusan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AncaTeusan"},"attachments":[{"id":106495311,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495311/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"426_2_20IJMD_202015_2003_20Anca_20Teusan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495311/426_2_20IJMD_202015_2003_20Anca_20Teusan-libre.pdf?1697037132=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=GlxNO~~qiGEmHDsaxNzd2~D3o8MXDisxfaN59044gLAlwG2pm9AITCNLwnKcK~TMJuH0rHDefpwZLau0bTXj2SesjhOw13OlE840hjB37U1ENK4SxBrUVu69fVQCZtA5agRC1CcMWaMtBnQbSTZJRh8YQg6w3qkjHMxZi1glKNvNiOF5v7vdFudpzxRkkYGIl1OE3LEfkzzyVGT3bHUJK-4fMIP-0TFTRgv0gvFpr2sKHUUfrTLRI1L5tHBueOynL7Dnu7BntXpj4-JwgSU6CMGGD10nqd8oW20wAC44F0Iv8WJhJzBxIll5bIArVgSLVtb~5f8D85UOsFbAQR7ROA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43160,"name":"Embryo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo"},{"id":70902,"name":"Magnesium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnesium"},{"id":122404,"name":"Nitrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrate"}],"urls":[{"id":34598139,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180421104934/http://www.ijmd.ro/articole/426_2%20IJMD%202015%2003%20Anca%20Teusan.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988206"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988206/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495309/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988206/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks">Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista de Chimie</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Eggs from avian hybrid ROSS-308 have undergone incubation process, after previously being control...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Eggs from avian hybrid ROSS-308 have undergone incubation process, after previously being controlled, sanitized, measured and weighed. We made three groups of eggs, one control (LM) and two experimental (LE1 and LE2).The 3 groups were homogeneous, both as a weight (59.47 to 62.371 g) and volume (55.417 to 58.177 cm3) and surface (59.315 to 72.305 cm2). The eggs of the two experimental groups were injected 0.1 mL of a solution of magnesium nitrate, solution which had a concentration of 0.16%, for LE1 and of 0.61% for LE2. The timing of injection of the solution was at 2, 4, 6 and 8 days after the beginning of the incubation process, for both experimental groups. At the end of incubation period we studied both embryos and the resulting offspring. They were weighed, measured and evaluated in terms of necropsy, and some of them were slaughtered and dissected, extracting from them a series of body organs such as the heart, liver, stomach and intestinal mass. From the heart some histologi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="977301ab4bf589728d21b6b9b22ca3a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495309,"asset_id":107988206,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495309/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988206"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988206]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107988206']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107988206, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "977301ab4bf589728d21b6b9b22ca3a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107988206]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988206,"title":"Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Eggs from avian hybrid ROSS-308 have undergone incubation process, after previously being controlled, sanitized, measured and weighed. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988027"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988027/Aspects_regarding_some_morphological_values_of_the_domestic_quail_eggs_Coturnix_coturnix_japonica_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Aspects regarding some morphological values of the domestic quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495257/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988027/Aspects_regarding_some_morphological_values_of_the_domestic_quail_eggs_Coturnix_coturnix_japonica_">Aspects regarding some morphological values of the domestic quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is the smallest bird subspecies that is breed in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is the smallest bird subspecies that is breed in farms, for its meat and eggs production. Quail eggs are precious aliments and also have important drug value. It is a natural source of vitamins and mineral substances. However, in the speciality literature there is little information regarding the quality indexes (morphological, physical and chemical) of quail eggs. After measuring the egg shape index, the eggs volume, the specific egg weight and after also analysing the longitudinal and transversal diameter ratio we reached a series of conclusion: the average weight was of 10.44 ± 0.13 grams, the eggs volume was of 9.675 – 10.472 cm 3 and a specific weight of 0.996 ± 0.01 g/cm 3 . Likewise the dimensions of these eggs were: 32.34 mm – longitudinal diameter and 24.92 – 24.97 mm for transversal diameter; the egg shape index had a value of 1.30/1, respective of 77.04 %. The quail eggs have albumen (egg white) that represents 58.37 % from ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e455b8184f4297645e8d990b8967d0e4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495257,"asset_id":107988027,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495257/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107988027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107988027, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e455b8184f4297645e8d990b8967d0e4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107988027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988027,"title":"Aspects regarding some morphological values of the domestic quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is the smallest bird subspecies that is breed in farms, for its meat and eggs production. Quail eggs are precious aliments and also have important drug value. It is a natural source of vitamins and mineral substances. However, in the speciality literature there is little information regarding the quality indexes (morphological, physical and chemical) of quail eggs. After measuring the egg shape index, the eggs volume, the specific egg weight and after also analysing the longitudinal and transversal diameter ratio we reached a series of conclusion: the average weight was of 10.44 ± 0.13 grams, the eggs volume was of 9.675 – 10.472 cm 3 and a specific weight of 0.996 ± 0.01 g/cm 3 . Likewise the dimensions of these eggs were: 32.34 mm – longitudinal diameter and 24.92 – 24.97 mm for transversal diameter; the egg shape index had a value of 1.30/1, respective of 77.04 %. The quail eggs have albumen (egg white) that represents 58.37 % from ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is the smallest bird subspecies that is breed in farms, for its meat and eggs production. Quail eggs are precious aliments and also have important drug value. It is a natural source of vitamins and mineral substances. However, in the speciality literature there is little information regarding the quality indexes (morphological, physical and chemical) of quail eggs. After measuring the egg shape index, the eggs volume, the specific egg weight and after also analysing the longitudinal and transversal diameter ratio we reached a series of conclusion: the average weight was of 10.44 ± 0.13 grams, the eggs volume was of 9.675 – 10.472 cm 3 and a specific weight of 0.996 ± 0.01 g/cm 3 . Likewise the dimensions of these eggs were: 32.34 mm – longitudinal diameter and 24.92 – 24.97 mm for transversal diameter; the egg shape index had a value of 1.30/1, respective of 77.04 %. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="18672726" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988214"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988214/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495395/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988214/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks">Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista De Chimie</span><span>, Jul 15, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f127e4333a93de8f8c1473217d00b2a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495395,"asset_id":107988214,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495395/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988214"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988214"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988214; 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We made three groups of eggs, one control (LM) and two experimental (LE1 and LE2).The 3 groups were homogeneous, both as a weight (59.47 to 62.371 g) and volume (55.417 to 58.177 cm 3) and surface (59.315 to 72.305 cm 2). The eggs of the two experimental groups were injected 0.1 mL of a solution of magnesium nitrate, solution which had a concentration of 0.16%, for LE1 and of 0.61% for LE2. The timing of injection of the solution was at 2, 4, 6 and 8 days after the beginning of the incubation process, for both experimental groups. At the end of incubation period we studied both embryos and the resulting offspring. They were weighed, measured and evaluated in terms of necropsy, and some of them were slaughtered and dissected, extracting from them a series of body organs such as the heart, liver, stomach and intestinal mass. From the heart some histological samples were taken which were processed by paraffin sectioning techniques to yield 20 three-color (HEA) stained histological slides. These samples were studied by optic microscopy and we highlighted the modifications that appeared to the myocardial tissue. Heart weighted between 0.3308 to 0.3843 g, representing 0.807 to 1.062% of the body weight. Myocardial tissue has undergone significant pathological changes such as metaplasia of the vascular wall, perivascular edema, disintegration and degeneration of muscle cells and myocardial steatosis.","publication_date":{"day":15,"month":7,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Revista De Chimie","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":106495395},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107988214/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-11T08:08:42.475-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":280370085,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106495395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20_20TEUSAN_206_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495395/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Ca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495395/20_20TEUSAN_206_2017-libre.pdf?1697037119=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DToxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Ca.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=E0BVYuzfVV1TXl13oupWOF6EcjDFqQvbCYI7Nig~WUjbsmbItvjXtp6ixoSn8wNZUSusI59FTg3LvLDzvPoO~vMYJBN1e9wswZxTh4Uo0rQCK1z2N0Op1rsWYHBp8lZXoPYi-vRZmzQ~~hqtIz4IZe57PjJeHxP748TTlZCnuyWNyzopDD~QE~LOvwS11hgL6ccrdPdyYa5tVHt0m2qaV4ZvB70FJpxr~d1buk56gClm39nDKIJAhGs46QghXaHnxqIddsZsHU~v01LpBSl-QvHte7JsfWImAC8dwzXGi-S8y8JpWtktET2pLXD-S~BxhkGTiw1xZbShW6LT3VytnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":280370085,"first_name":"Anca","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Teusan","page_name":"AncaTeusan","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-08-17T08:30:15.986-07:00","display_name":"Anca Teusan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AncaTeusan"},"attachments":[{"id":106495395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20_20TEUSAN_206_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495395/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Ca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495395/20_20TEUSAN_206_2017-libre.pdf?1697037119=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DToxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Ca.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=E0BVYuzfVV1TXl13oupWOF6EcjDFqQvbCYI7Nig~WUjbsmbItvjXtp6ixoSn8wNZUSusI59FTg3LvLDzvPoO~vMYJBN1e9wswZxTh4Uo0rQCK1z2N0Op1rsWYHBp8lZXoPYi-vRZmzQ~~hqtIz4IZe57PjJeHxP748TTlZCnuyWNyzopDD~QE~LOvwS11hgL6ccrdPdyYa5tVHt0m2qaV4ZvB70FJpxr~d1buk56gClm39nDKIJAhGs46QghXaHnxqIddsZsHU~v01LpBSl-QvHte7JsfWImAC8dwzXGi-S8y8JpWtktET2pLXD-S~BxhkGTiw1xZbShW6LT3VytnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":12069,"name":"Histology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histology"},{"id":70202,"name":"Incubation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incubation"},{"id":543168,"name":"Incubation Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incubation_Period"}],"urls":[{"id":34598142,"url":"https://doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.6.5650"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988213"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988213/The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Embryos_of_Different_Animal_Species_A_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Embryos of Different Animal Species. A Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495312/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988213/The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Embryos_of_Different_Animal_Species_A_Review">The Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Embryos of Different Animal Species. A Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Today nanotechnology represents a domain that is rapidly developing because nanoparticles are bei...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Today nanotechnology represents a domain that is rapidly developing because nanoparticles are being used in a very large range of products with biomedical applications. Every year, new products, containing nanoparticles (NP) appear on the market. Most of the products containing such nanomaterials come to be used by consumers without a previous and careful testing. Therefore, the effects they may have upon human health should be thoroughly investigated, the toxicological potential of NP upon the reproduction function (nanoreprotoxicity) in particular, as any possible noxious effect will be reflected in the new generation. Most of the research papers that exist refer on the effects of silver, gold and titanium dioxide NP on embryo development. In this review paper we present the effects of less studied metal NP (platinum, aluminium, cerium oxide, tin oxide, nickel and indium) on different species of animal embryos (Gallus domesticus-different hybrids, Danio rerio and Xenopus laevis)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79e1db1301b21cbd537a84ebe923bf90" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495312,"asset_id":107988213,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495312/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107988213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107988213, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79e1db1301b21cbd537a84ebe923bf90" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107988213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988213,"title":"The Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Embryos of Different Animal Species. A Review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Today nanotechnology represents a domain that is rapidly developing because nanoparticles are being used in a very large range of products with biomedical applications. Every year, new products, containing nanoparticles (NP) appear on the market. Most of the products containing such nanomaterials come to be used by consumers without a previous and careful testing. Therefore, the effects they may have upon human health should be thoroughly investigated, the toxicological potential of NP upon the reproduction function (nanoreprotoxicity) in particular, as any possible noxious effect will be reflected in the new generation. Most of the research papers that exist refer on the effects of silver, gold and titanium dioxide NP on embryo development. In this review paper we present the effects of less studied metal NP (platinum, aluminium, cerium oxide, tin oxide, nickel and indium) on different species of animal embryos (Gallus domesticus-different hybrids, Danio rerio and Xenopus laevis)"},"translated_abstract":"Today nanotechnology represents a domain that is rapidly developing because nanoparticles are being used in a very large range of products with biomedical applications. Every year, new products, containing nanoparticles (NP) appear on the market. Most of the products containing such nanomaterials come to be used by consumers without a previous and careful testing. Therefore, the effects they may have upon human health should be thoroughly investigated, the toxicological potential of NP upon the reproduction function (nanoreprotoxicity) in particular, as any possible noxious effect will be reflected in the new generation. Most of the research papers that exist refer on the effects of silver, gold and titanium dioxide NP on embryo development. In this review paper we present the effects of less studied metal NP (platinum, aluminium, cerium oxide, tin oxide, nickel and indium) on different species of animal embryos (Gallus domesticus-different hybrids, Danio rerio and Xenopus laevis)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107988213/The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Embryos_of_Different_Animal_Species_A_Review","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-11T08:08:42.064-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":280370085,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106495312,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495312/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"437_03_20TEUSAN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495312/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495312/437_03_20TEUSAN-libre.pdf?1697037127=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=VdvNbNii1WMCcw4pKa8dztJvgj9T9xte91mzkvEFy-FvoJ3IrjksJK-xrANnhn-kfL15jD3eukRN~1vfj9uUext9VP4fmuCwaxjpPO71cdOy4r0uCqyZirOFoZen-xPUsGHze6Zwtb8QgJGBswuK8f2w6XAJGx9M1RUMTDxwtazQr7kucJLv-WH0yEmrykgknUynPpH4y~X30e7ffkXvxSHDvcA2OOs05vOuJ0wFpDmR2aXZMnDI0J3fb0yfYi7gOSroxPedt04RSSm-gyWNW6KBnDDYLKDuMyR0jluDNZQqajzcSRrkJw~BylcJFYvMiaGy7sVB9z7NE~fO7X9Eeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Embryos_of_Different_Animal_Species_A_Review","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":280370085,"first_name":"Anca","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Teusan","page_name":"AncaTeusan","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-08-17T08:30:15.986-07:00","display_name":"Anca Teusan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AncaTeusan"},"attachments":[{"id":106495312,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495312/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"437_03_20TEUSAN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495312/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495312/437_03_20TEUSAN-libre.pdf?1697037127=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=VdvNbNii1WMCcw4pKa8dztJvgj9T9xte91mzkvEFy-FvoJ3IrjksJK-xrANnhn-kfL15jD3eukRN~1vfj9uUext9VP4fmuCwaxjpPO71cdOy4r0uCqyZirOFoZen-xPUsGHze6Zwtb8QgJGBswuK8f2w6XAJGx9M1RUMTDxwtazQr7kucJLv-WH0yEmrykgknUynPpH4y~X30e7ffkXvxSHDvcA2OOs05vOuJ0wFpDmR2aXZMnDI0J3fb0yfYi7gOSroxPedt04RSSm-gyWNW6KBnDDYLKDuMyR0jluDNZQqajzcSRrkJw~BylcJFYvMiaGy7sVB9z7NE~fO7X9Eeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":106495313,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495313/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"437_03_20TEUSAN.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495313/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495313/437_03_20TEUSAN-libre.pdf?1697037123=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Effects_of_Metal_Nanoparticles_on_Em.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=g1RYVkyqx7xScBfpCzSYF8YBw51W09BWA2ubwccxiClGSljS96ebj2VP9xGuSA7fsm4sXr~or-9JHQhHshmA00Rj4PGZKMwkQlqonIHt~uNSBCuMqsULGd5GX23XzjCVx5bUnZ8wcITW292AQ9g5sMcqjNoF9xCnpEmqx~YzW~h7uLepbpH5DocE50iHosIX7DAz7SYC~qW0VhRAX8N-Fx4MB5~cs5JIV663kLyoo52xJeo3esrpP3PkgO2Au-xGx2PSHGs6iumEtpXEQyDvKFJ~wLoxGH~TRaj0Zg7MF66mYDzU3zIWev-Fc-qAB7hJ7~P6Yfk5JcN3Sc-eX~RBTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8950,"name":"Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle"},{"id":43160,"name":"Embryo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo"}],"urls":[{"id":34598141,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180421105126/http://www.ijmd.ro/articole/437_03%20TEUSAN.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988212"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988212/The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_Development_of_the_Cephalic_Extremity_of_ROSS_308_Avian_Embryos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Efects of Magnesium Nitrate on the Development of the Cephalic Extremity of ROSS-308 Avian Embryos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495311/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988212/The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_Development_of_the_Cephalic_Extremity_of_ROSS_308_Avian_Embryos">The Efects of Magnesium Nitrate on the Development of the Cephalic Extremity of ROSS-308 Avian Embryos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Magnesium nitrate, a substance occurring naturally in soil and water, or obtainable through synth...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Magnesium nitrate, a substance occurring naturally in soil and water, or obtainable through synthesis, is mostly used as a compound in plant fertilizers. If animals ingest food previously treated with large amounts of magnesium nitrate, residues of it may remain in their flesh, then can reach the human body. Epidemiological studies suggest that high levels of nitrates in food and water can cause congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions in humans. The goal of the present study was to determine the effects of magnesium nitrate on the development of chicken embryos, and to observe the changes induced in their cephalic extremity. Egg inoculation with a magnesium nitrate solution of two different concentrations (0.16 and 0.61%, respectively) showed that: the higher concentration affected the hatching process (32.64% of the viable embryos, the rest of them dying at 43-45 embryonic stages/HH), while 2.04% of them evidenced severe malformations of the cephalic extremity (abnormall...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdc07735441ac5d242a87c2bdf02d16d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495311,"asset_id":107988212,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988212"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988212; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988212]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988212]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988212; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107988212']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107988212, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bdc07735441ac5d242a87c2bdf02d16d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107988212]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988212,"title":"The Efects of Magnesium Nitrate on the Development of the Cephalic Extremity of ROSS-308 Avian Embryos","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Magnesium nitrate, a substance occurring naturally in soil and water, or obtainable through synthesis, is mostly used as a compound in plant fertilizers. If animals ingest food previously treated with large amounts of magnesium nitrate, residues of it may remain in their flesh, then can reach the human body. Epidemiological studies suggest that high levels of nitrates in food and water can cause congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions in humans. The goal of the present study was to determine the effects of magnesium nitrate on the development of chicken embryos, and to observe the changes induced in their cephalic extremity. Egg inoculation with a magnesium nitrate solution of two different concentrations (0.16 and 0.61%, respectively) showed that: the higher concentration affected the hatching process (32.64% of the viable embryos, the rest of them dying at 43-45 embryonic stages/HH), while 2.04% of them evidenced severe malformations of the cephalic extremity (abnormall..."},"translated_abstract":"Magnesium nitrate, a substance occurring naturally in soil and water, or obtainable through synthesis, is mostly used as a compound in plant fertilizers. If animals ingest food previously treated with large amounts of magnesium nitrate, residues of it may remain in their flesh, then can reach the human body. Epidemiological studies suggest that high levels of nitrates in food and water can cause congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions in humans. The goal of the present study was to determine the effects of magnesium nitrate on the development of chicken embryos, and to observe the changes induced in their cephalic extremity. Egg inoculation with a magnesium nitrate solution of two different concentrations (0.16 and 0.61%, respectively) showed that: the higher concentration affected the hatching process (32.64% of the viable embryos, the rest of them dying at 43-45 embryonic stages/HH), while 2.04% of them evidenced severe malformations of the cephalic extremity (abnormall...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107988212/The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_Development_of_the_Cephalic_Extremity_of_ROSS_308_Avian_Embryos","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-11T08:08:41.553-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":280370085,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106495311,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495311/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"426_2_20IJMD_202015_2003_20Anca_20Teusan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495311/426_2_20IJMD_202015_2003_20Anca_20Teusan-libre.pdf?1697037132=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=GlxNO~~qiGEmHDsaxNzd2~D3o8MXDisxfaN59044gLAlwG2pm9AITCNLwnKcK~TMJuH0rHDefpwZLau0bTXj2SesjhOw13OlE840hjB37U1ENK4SxBrUVu69fVQCZtA5agRC1CcMWaMtBnQbSTZJRh8YQg6w3qkjHMxZi1glKNvNiOF5v7vdFudpzxRkkYGIl1OE3LEfkzzyVGT3bHUJK-4fMIP-0TFTRgv0gvFpr2sKHUUfrTLRI1L5tHBueOynL7Dnu7BntXpj4-JwgSU6CMGGD10nqd8oW20wAC44F0Iv8WJhJzBxIll5bIArVgSLVtb~5f8D85UOsFbAQR7ROA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_Development_of_the_Cephalic_Extremity_of_ROSS_308_Avian_Embryos","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":280370085,"first_name":"Anca","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Teusan","page_name":"AncaTeusan","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-08-17T08:30:15.986-07:00","display_name":"Anca Teusan","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AncaTeusan"},"attachments":[{"id":106495311,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495311/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"426_2_20IJMD_202015_2003_20Anca_20Teusan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106495311/426_2_20IJMD_202015_2003_20Anca_20Teusan-libre.pdf?1697037132=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Efects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_the_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732481049\u0026Signature=GlxNO~~qiGEmHDsaxNzd2~D3o8MXDisxfaN59044gLAlwG2pm9AITCNLwnKcK~TMJuH0rHDefpwZLau0bTXj2SesjhOw13OlE840hjB37U1ENK4SxBrUVu69fVQCZtA5agRC1CcMWaMtBnQbSTZJRh8YQg6w3qkjHMxZi1glKNvNiOF5v7vdFudpzxRkkYGIl1OE3LEfkzzyVGT3bHUJK-4fMIP-0TFTRgv0gvFpr2sKHUUfrTLRI1L5tHBueOynL7Dnu7BntXpj4-JwgSU6CMGGD10nqd8oW20wAC44F0Iv8WJhJzBxIll5bIArVgSLVtb~5f8D85UOsFbAQR7ROA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43160,"name":"Embryo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo"},{"id":70902,"name":"Magnesium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnesium"},{"id":122404,"name":"Nitrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrate"}],"urls":[{"id":34598139,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180421104934/http://www.ijmd.ro/articole/426_2%20IJMD%202015%2003%20Anca%20Teusan.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988206"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988206/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495309/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988206/Toxic_Effects_of_Magnesium_Nitrate_on_Cardiac_Muscle_Tissue_of_Gallus_Domesticus_Embryos_and_Chicks">Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista de Chimie</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Eggs from avian hybrid ROSS-308 have undergone incubation process, after previously being control...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Eggs from avian hybrid ROSS-308 have undergone incubation process, after previously being controlled, sanitized, measured and weighed. We made three groups of eggs, one control (LM) and two experimental (LE1 and LE2).The 3 groups were homogeneous, both as a weight (59.47 to 62.371 g) and volume (55.417 to 58.177 cm3) and surface (59.315 to 72.305 cm2). The eggs of the two experimental groups were injected 0.1 mL of a solution of magnesium nitrate, solution which had a concentration of 0.16%, for LE1 and of 0.61% for LE2. The timing of injection of the solution was at 2, 4, 6 and 8 days after the beginning of the incubation process, for both experimental groups. At the end of incubation period we studied both embryos and the resulting offspring. They were weighed, measured and evaluated in terms of necropsy, and some of them were slaughtered and dissected, extracting from them a series of body organs such as the heart, liver, stomach and intestinal mass. From the heart some histologi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="977301ab4bf589728d21b6b9b22ca3a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495309,"asset_id":107988206,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495309/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988206"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988206]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107988206']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107988206, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "977301ab4bf589728d21b6b9b22ca3a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107988206]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988206,"title":"Toxic Effects of Magnesium Nitrate on Cardiac Muscle Tissue of Gallus Domesticus Embryos and Chicks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Eggs from avian hybrid ROSS-308 have undergone incubation process, after previously being controlled, sanitized, measured and weighed. 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From the heart some histologi...","publisher":"Revista de Chimie SRL","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Revista de Chimie"},"translated_abstract":"Eggs from avian hybrid ROSS-308 have undergone incubation process, after previously being controlled, sanitized, measured and weighed. We made three groups of eggs, one control (LM) and two experimental (LE1 and LE2).The 3 groups were homogeneous, both as a weight (59.47 to 62.371 g) and volume (55.417 to 58.177 cm3) and surface (59.315 to 72.305 cm2). The eggs of the two experimental groups were injected 0.1 mL of a solution of magnesium nitrate, solution which had a concentration of 0.16%, for LE1 and of 0.61% for LE2. The timing of injection of the solution was at 2, 4, 6 and 8 days after the beginning of the incubation process, for both experimental groups. At the end of incubation period we studied both embryos and the resulting offspring. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107988027"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988027/Aspects_regarding_some_morphological_values_of_the_domestic_quail_eggs_Coturnix_coturnix_japonica_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Aspects regarding some morphological values of the domestic quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106495257/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107988027/Aspects_regarding_some_morphological_values_of_the_domestic_quail_eggs_Coturnix_coturnix_japonica_">Aspects regarding some morphological values of the domestic quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is the smallest bird subspecies that is breed in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is the smallest bird subspecies that is breed in farms, for its meat and eggs production. Quail eggs are precious aliments and also have important drug value. It is a natural source of vitamins and mineral substances. However, in the speciality literature there is little information regarding the quality indexes (morphological, physical and chemical) of quail eggs. After measuring the egg shape index, the eggs volume, the specific egg weight and after also analysing the longitudinal and transversal diameter ratio we reached a series of conclusion: the average weight was of 10.44 ± 0.13 grams, the eggs volume was of 9.675 – 10.472 cm 3 and a specific weight of 0.996 ± 0.01 g/cm 3 . Likewise the dimensions of these eggs were: 32.34 mm – longitudinal diameter and 24.92 – 24.97 mm for transversal diameter; the egg shape index had a value of 1.30/1, respective of 77.04 %. The quail eggs have albumen (egg white) that represents 58.37 % from ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e455b8184f4297645e8d990b8967d0e4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106495257,"asset_id":107988027,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106495257/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ3NzQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107988027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107988027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107988027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107988027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107988027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107988027, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e455b8184f4297645e8d990b8967d0e4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107988027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107988027,"title":"Aspects regarding some morphological values of the domestic quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is the smallest bird subspecies that is breed in farms, for its meat and eggs production. Quail eggs are precious aliments and also have important drug value. It is a natural source of vitamins and mineral substances. However, in the speciality literature there is little information regarding the quality indexes (morphological, physical and chemical) of quail eggs. After measuring the egg shape index, the eggs volume, the specific egg weight and after also analysing the longitudinal and transversal diameter ratio we reached a series of conclusion: the average weight was of 10.44 ± 0.13 grams, the eggs volume was of 9.675 – 10.472 cm 3 and a specific weight of 0.996 ± 0.01 g/cm 3 . Likewise the dimensions of these eggs were: 32.34 mm – longitudinal diameter and 24.92 – 24.97 mm for transversal diameter; the egg shape index had a value of 1.30/1, respective of 77.04 %. The quail eggs have albumen (egg white) that represents 58.37 % from ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is the smallest bird subspecies that is breed in farms, for its meat and eggs production. Quail eggs are precious aliments and also have important drug value. It is a natural source of vitamins and mineral substances. However, in the speciality literature there is little information regarding the quality indexes (morphological, physical and chemical) of quail eggs. After measuring the egg shape index, the eggs volume, the specific egg weight and after also analysing the longitudinal and transversal diameter ratio we reached a series of conclusion: the average weight was of 10.44 ± 0.13 grams, the eggs volume was of 9.675 – 10.472 cm 3 and a specific weight of 0.996 ± 0.01 g/cm 3 . Likewise the dimensions of these eggs were: 32.34 mm – longitudinal diameter and 24.92 – 24.97 mm for transversal diameter; the egg shape index had a value of 1.30/1, respective of 77.04 %. 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