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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkmeens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Beschikbaar in 112 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%AD%D1%83%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аҭурқмен бызшәа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҭурқмен бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeens" title="Turkmeens – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkmeens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ቱርክመንኛ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱርክመንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तुर्कमेन भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तुर्कमेन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة التركمانية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة التركمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغه تركمانيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه تركمانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_turcomanu" title="Idioma turcomanu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma turcomanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenava" title="Turkmenava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Turkmenava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkm%C9%99n_dili" title="Türkmən dili – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkmən dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تورکمن تورکجه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکمن تورکجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төркмән теле – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркмән теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkmienu_kalba" title="Torkmienu kalba – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Torkmienu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Туркменская мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туркменская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Туркмэнская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Туркмэнская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Turkm%C3%A8n" title="Basa Turkmèn – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Turkmèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Туркменски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туркменски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="তুর্কমেনীয় ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কমেনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeneg" title="Turkmeneg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turkmeneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcman" title="Turcman – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turcman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Turkmen-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Turkmen-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Туркменийн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туркменийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی تورکمانی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی تورکمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_turkmena" title="Lingua turkmena – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua turkmena" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmen_tili" title="Türkmen tili – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türkmen tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen%C5%A1tina" title="Turkmenština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turkmenština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Туркмен чĕлхи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Туркмен чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmensk_(sprog)" title="Turkmensk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turkmensk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenische_Sprache" title="Turkmenische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turkmenische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rkmenki" title="Tırkmenki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırkmenki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Τουρκμενική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκμενική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_language" title="Turkmen language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkmen language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmena_lingvo" title="Turkmena lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkmena lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_turcomano" title="Idioma turcomano – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma turcomano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmeeni_keel" title="Türkmeeni keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türkmeeni keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenera" title="Turkmenera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkmenera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان ترکمنی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ترکمنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeenin_kieli" title="Turkmeenin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkmeenin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C3%A8ne" title="Turkmène – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turkmène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeensk_spriak" title="Turkmeensk spriak – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Turkmeensk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuircm%C3%A9inis" title="An Tuircméinis – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tuircméinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmen_dili" title="Türkmen dili – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Türkmen dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_turcom%C3%A1" title="Lingua turcomá – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua turcomá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen-ng%C3%AE" title="Turkmen-ngî – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Turkmen-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="טורקמנית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקמנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तुर्कमेन भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्कमेन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_bhasa" title="Turkmen bhasa – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Turkmen bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenski_jezik" title="Turkmenski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turkmenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Turkmenšćina – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Turkmenšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkm%C3%A9n_nyelv" title="Türkmén nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türkmén nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Թուրքմեներեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքմեներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Turkmen" title="Bahasa Turkmen – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArkmenska" title="Túrkmenska – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Túrkmenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_turkmena" title="Lingua turkmena – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua turkmena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="トルクメン語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルクメン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="თურქმენული ენა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქმენული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArkmen_tili" title="Túrkmen tili – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Túrkmen tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Turkmen" title="Bahasa Turkmen – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Түрікмен тілі – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түрікмен тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ತುರ್ಕ್‌ಮೇನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ನ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತುರ್ಕ್‌ಮೇನಿಸ್ತಾನ್‌ನ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%98%EC%96%B4" title="투르크멘어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르크멘어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_tirkman%C3%AE" title="Zimanê tirkmanî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê tirkmanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Туркмен кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Туркмен кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Түркмөн тили – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түркмөн тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Turcomannica" title="Lingua Turcomannica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Turcomannica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalba" title="Turkmėnų kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkmėnų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C4%93%C5%86u_valoda" title="Turkmēņu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turkmēņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_torkmena" title="Fiteny torkmena – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny torkmena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Туркменски јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Туркменски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Түркмен хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Түркмен хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तुर्कमेन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्कमेन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Turkmen" title="Bahasa Turkmen – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ترکمونی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ترکمونی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmensk" title="Turkmensk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Turkmensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmensk" title="Turkmensk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turkmensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcm%C3%A8n" title="Turcmèn – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turcmèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_turkme%C5%84ski" title="Język turkmeński – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język turkmeński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_turkmen-a" title="Lenga turkmen-a – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga turkmen-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ترکمن بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکمن بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="تورکمني ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تورکمني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turcomena" title="Língua turcomena – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua turcomena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmin_simi" title="Turkmin simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turkmin simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_turkmen%C4%83" title="Limba turkmenă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba turkmenă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Туркменский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туркменский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiturukimeni" title="Igiturukimeni – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igiturukimeni" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_leid" title="Turkmen leid – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkmen leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenski_jezik" title="Turkmenski jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turkmenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_language" title="Turkmen language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkmen language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C3%A9n%C4%8Dina" title="Turkménčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turkménčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Turkmenščina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turkmenščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Туркменски језик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туркменски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeniska" title="Turkmeniska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkmeniska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmy%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Turkmyńskŏ gŏdka – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turkmyńskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="துருக்குமேனிய மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்குமேனிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони туркманӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони туркманӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเติร์กเมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเติร์กเมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmen_dili" title="Türkmen dili – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkmen dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Turkomano" title="Wikang Turkomano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Turkomano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmence" title="Türkmence – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkmence" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрекмән теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төрекмән теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Туркмен кыл – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Туркмен кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="تۈركمەن تىلى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈركمەن تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Туркменська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туркменська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکمانی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکمانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkman_tili" title="Turkman tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkman tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Turkmen" title="Tiếng Turkmen – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="土库曼语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土库曼语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="თურქმენული ნინა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქმენული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Turkm%E1%BA%B9%CC%81n%C3%AC" title="Èdè Turkmẹ́nì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Turkmẹ́nì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="土库曼语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土库曼语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen-g%C3%AD" title="Turkmen-gí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Turkmen-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%87" title="土庫曼文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土庫曼文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9267#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Turkmeens<br />Türkmen of Түркмен </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alta%C3%AFsche_talen" title="Altaïsche talen">Altaïsch</a><br /> (omstreden) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkse_talen" title="Turkse talen">Turkse talen</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogoezische_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogoezische talen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ogoezisch</a> <ul><li><b>Turkmeens</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet (hoofdbetekenis)">Alfabet</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latijns_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latijns alfabet">Latijns</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cyrillisch_schrift" title="Cyrillisch schrift">Cyrillisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Officiële status </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officieel in</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkmenistan"><img alt="Vlag van Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Erkende minderheidstaal<br />in </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Afghanistan"><img alt="Vlag van Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Taalcodes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1 </th> <td colspan="2">tk </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-2 </th> <td colspan="2">tuk </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-3 </th> <td colspan="2">tuk </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Turkmen_language_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Turkmeens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Turkmen_language_map.png/266px-Turkmen_language_map.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Turkmen_language_map.png/399px-Turkmen_language_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Turkmen_language_map.png/532px-Turkmen_language_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="785" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Turkmeens</b> (<i>Türkmen</i> of <a href="/wiki/Cyrillisch_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillisch alfabet">cyrillisch</a> <i>Түркмен</i>) is een Turkse taal, verwant aan onder meer het <a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjaans" title="Azerbeidzjaans">Azerbeidzjaans</a>. Het is de officiële taal van <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreidingsgebied">Verspreidingsgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmeens&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreidingsgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmeens&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreidingsgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het wordt gesproken door circa 3,4 miljoen mensen in Turkmenistan en door circa 3 miljoen mensen in andere landen, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (2 miljoen), <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> (500.000) en <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> (1000). Ongeveer 50% van de Turkmeense bevolking spreekt ook goed <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schrijfsysteem">Schrijfsysteem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmeens&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schrijfsysteem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmeens&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schrijfsysteem"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9,_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%E2%80%94_%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%E2%80%94_%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/260px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%E2%80%94_%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/390px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%E2%80%94_%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/520px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3013" data-file-height="3884" /></a><figcaption>Turkmeense poster uit 1924 geschreven in het Cyrillisch en Arabisch schrift.</figcaption></figure> <p>Officieel wordt het Turkmeens geschreven met het <a href="/wiki/Latijns_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latijns alfabet">Latijnse alfabet</a>, dat <i>Täze Elipbiýi</i> ofwel "het nieuwe alfabet" wordt genoemd. Ook het in de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjetperiode</a> ingevoerde <a href="/wiki/Cyrillisch_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillisch alfabet">Cyrillische alfabet</a> wordt echter nog op grote schaal gebruikt, vooral door tegenstanders van het regime dat het Latijnse alfabet invoerde. </p><p>Vóór 1929 werd het Turkmeens in het <a href="/wiki/Arabische_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabische alfabet">Arabische alfabet</a> geschreven. In 1929-1938 werd het vervangen door het Latijnse alfabet, en daarna werd het Cyrillische alfabet gebruikt van 1938 tot 1991. In 1991 werd het Latijnse alfabet weer geïntroduceerd, hoewel de overgang moeizaam verliep. </p><p>Het geschreven Turkmeens is nu gebaseerd op het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yomud-dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yomud-dialect (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yomud-dialect</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/25px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de <i><b><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tk:">Turkmeenstalige uitgave</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Turkse_talen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Turkse_talen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Turkse talen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Turkse_talen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Turkse_talen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Turkse_talen" title="Turkse talen">Turkse talen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Ogoers:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasjisch" title="Tsjoevasjisch">Tsjoevasjisch</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgar_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolgar (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bolgar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chazarisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chazarisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chazarisch</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oeigoers:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kturks" title="Gökturks">Gökturks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_(taal)" title="Chagatai (taal)">Chagatai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oezbeeks" title="Oezbeeks">Oezbeeks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeigoers" title="Oeigoers">Oeigoers</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84ynu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Äynu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Äynu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lop (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lop</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ili_(dialect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ili (dialect) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ili</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kiptsjaaks:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kazachs" title="Kazachs">Kazachs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirgizisch" title="Kirgizisch">Kirgizisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tataars" title="Tataars">Tataars</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altajs (de pagina bestaat niet)">Altajs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basjkiers" title="Basjkiers">Basjkiers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Balkaars" title="Karatsjaj-Balkaars">Karatsjaj-Balkaars</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karakalpaks" title="Karakalpaks">Karakalpaks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koemuks" title="Koemuks">Koemuks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%AFm" title="Karaïm">Karaïm</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koemaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koemaans (de pagina bestaat niet)">Koemaans</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krymtsjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krymtsjak (de pagina bestaat niet)">Krymtsjak </a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baraba_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baraba (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Baraba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataars" title="Krim-Tataars">Krim-Tataars</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Ogoezisch:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjaans" title="Azerbeidzjaans">Azerbeidzjaans</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkmeens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gagaoezisch" title="Gagaoezisch">Gagaoezisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osmaans_(taal)" title="Osmaans (taal)">Osmaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Balkan-Gagaoezisch_Turks" title="Balkan-Gagaoezisch Turks">Balkan-Turks</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horasan-Turks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horasan-Turks (de pagina bestaat niet)">Horasan-Turks</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petsjenegisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petsjenegisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Petsjenegisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qashqai_(taal)" title="Qashqai (taal)">Qashqai</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salar_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salar (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Salar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afsjarisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afsjarisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Afsjarisch</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraaks-Turkmeens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraaks-Turkmeens (de pagina bestaat niet)">Iraaks-Turkmeens</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Khalaj:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalaj (de pagina bestaat niet)">Khalaj </a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Siberisch:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chakassisch" title="Chakassisch">Chakassisch</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolgaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolgaans (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dolgaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakoets" title="Jakoets">Jakoets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toevaans" title="Toevaans">Toevaans</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjoelyms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjoelyms (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsjoelyms</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuyu-Kirgizisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuyu-Kirgizisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fuyu-Kirgizisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjor" title="Sjor">Sjor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tofa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tofa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tofa</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yugur</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Mogelijk verwante talen en families:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alta%C3%AFsche_talen" title="Altaïsche talen">Altaïsche talen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeraalse_talen" title="Oeraalse talen">Oeraalse talen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongools" title="Mongools">Mongools</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toengoezische_talen" title="Toengoezische talen">Toengoezisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koreaans" title="Koreaans">Koreaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japanse_talen" title="Japanse talen">Japanse talen</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkmeens&oldid=67269969">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkmeens&oldid=67269969</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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