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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seklu_Dsatax_u_l-bidu_tas-Seklu_Għoxrin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Seklu Dsatax u l-bidu tas-Seklu Għoxrin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seklu_Dsatax_u_l-bidu_tas-Seklu_Għoxrin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L-Ewwel_Gwerra_Dinjija_u_l-perjodu_ta'_bejn_il-gwerer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L-Ewwel_Gwerra_Dinjija_u_l-perjodu_ta'_bejn_il-gwerer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija u l-perjodu ta' bejn il-gwerer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L-Ewwel_Gwerra_Dinjija_u_l-perjodu_ta'_bejn_il-gwerer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-It-Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#It-Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-It-Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ara_wkoll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ara_wkoll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ara wkoll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ara_wkoll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aħbi jew uri l-werrej" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aħbi jew uri l-werrej</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kolonja ta' Malta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 14 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Malta" title="Crown Colony of Malta – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crown Colony of Malta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_brit%C3%A1nica" title="Malta británica – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malta británica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltan_kruununsiirtomaa" title="Maltan kruununsiirtomaa – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maltan kruununsiirtomaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonie_de_Malte_et_d%C3%A9pendances" title="Colonie de Malte et dépendances – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonie de Malte et dépendances" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni_Mahkota_Malta" title="Koloni Mahkota Malta – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koloni Mahkota Malta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_di_Malta" title="Colonia di Malta – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia di Malta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E6%A4%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="マルタ直轄植民地 – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルタ直轄植民地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალტის გვირგვინის კოლონია – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალტის გვირგვინის კოლონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_(kolonia)" title="Malta (kolonia) – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malta (kolonia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_da_Coroa_de_Malta" title="Colônia da Coroa de Malta – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia da Coroa de Malta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Коронная колония Мальта – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коронная колония Мальта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_Kolonisi" title="Malta Kolonisi – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malta Kolonisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Коронна колонія Мальта – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коронна колонія Мальта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="马耳他直辖殖民地 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马耳他直辖殖民地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6744657#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Immodifika l-ħoloq interlingwi" class="wbc-editpage">Immodifika l-ħoloq</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazji tal-isem"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kolonja_ta%27_Malta" title="Uri l-paġna ta' kontenut [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Paġna</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Minn Wikipedija, l-enċiklopedija l-ħielsa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mt" dir="ltr"><table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><big><b>Kolonja tal-Gżira ta' Malta u l-Gżejjer li jagħmlu Magħha<br /><i>Crown Colony of the Island of Malta and its Dependencies</i><br /><i>Colonia dell'Isola di Malta e Sue Dipendenze</i></b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" width="130px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Malta_(1943).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera"><img alt="Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Malta_%281943%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Malta_%281943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Malta_%281943%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Malta_%281943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Malta_%281943%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Malta_%281943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right" width="130px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblema"><img alt="Emblema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/240px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9;"><big><b>1813-1964</b></big><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Malta-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Malta-CIA_WFB_Map.png/270px-Malta-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Malta-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Mappa ta' Malta </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kapitali</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lingwi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Ingli%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ingliża">Ingliż</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Maltija" title="Lingwa Maltija">Malti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Taljana" title="Lingwa Taljana">Taljan</a> <small>(sal-1934)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gvern</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kolonja</a><br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkija_tar-Renju_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarkija tar-Renju Unit (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Re/Reġina:</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_%C4%A0or%C4%A1_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Re Ġorġ III (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Ġorġ III</a> <small>(l-ewwel, 1813-1820)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Re%C4%A1ina_Eli%C5%BCabetta_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Reġina Eliżabetta II">Eliżabetta II</a> <small>(l-aħħar, 1952-1964)</small><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gvernatur_ta%27_Malta" title="Gvernatur ta' Malta">Gvernatur:</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Maitland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Maitland (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Thomas Maitland</a> <small>(l-ewwel, 1813-1824)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Henry_Dorman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Henry Dorman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Maurice Henry Dorman</a> <small>(l-aħħar, 1962-1964)</small><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Prim_Ministru_ta%27_Malta" title="Prim Ministru ta' Malta">Prim Ministru:</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Howard" title="Joseph Howard">Joseph Howard</a> <small>(l-ewwel, 1813-1824)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%A0or%C4%A1_Borg_Olivier" title="Ġorġ Borg Olivier">Ġorġ Borg Olivier</a> <small>(l-aħħar, 1962-1964)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Munita</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skud_Malti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skud Malti (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Skud Malti</a> u diversi muniti oħra <small>(1813-1825)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lira_Sterlina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lira Sterlina (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Lira Sterlina</a> <small>(1825-1964)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Preċedut minn</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Protettorat_ta%27_Malta" title="Protettorat ta' Malta">Protettorat ta' Malta</a><br /><small>23 ta' Lulju 1813</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Suċċedut minn</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stat_ta%27_Malta" title="Stat ta' Malta">Stat ta' Malta</a><br /><small>21 ta' Settembru 1964</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Il-<b>Kolonja ta' Malta</b> kien l-isem uffiċjali ta' <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> meta kienet kolonja Ingliża bejn l-1813 u l-1964. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seklu_Dsatax_u_l-bidu_tas-Seklu_Għoxrin"><span id="Seklu_Dsatax_u_l-bidu_tas-Seklu_G.C4.A7oxrin"></span>Seklu Dsatax u l-bidu tas-Seklu Għoxrin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja_ta%27_Malta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Seklu Dsatax u l-bidu tas-Seklu Għoxrin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja_ta%27_Malta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Seklu Dsatax u l-bidu tas-Seklu Għoxrin"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ir-Renju Unit kien ħa Malta fl-1800, u għall-bidu l-gżejjer ġew amministrati bħala protettorat. Madankollu, fl-1813 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Maitland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Maitland (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Thomas Maitland</a> sar l-ewwel Gvernatur ta' Malta, u sena wara Malta saret kolonja Ingliża uffiċjalment fit-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trattat_ta%27_Pari%C4%A1i_(1814)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trattat ta' Pariġi (1814) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Trattat ta' Pariġi</a>. Maitland kien attiv ħafna fl-mministrazzjoni ta' Malta u ftit wara li wasal irnexxielu jeqred il-pesta li kienet faqqgħet fl-1813. Hu baqa' gvernatur ta' Malta sakemm miet fl-1824, u f'dawk is-snin irnexxielu jbiddel ħafna affarijiet, fosthom it-tneħħija tal-<i>Università</i> u tibdil ieħor fil-qrati u fil-gvern. </p><p>Waqt il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwerra_Griega_tal-Indipendenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwerra Griega tal-Indipendenza (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Gwerra Griega tal-Indipendenza</a> ta' bejn l-1821 u l-1832, Malta saret bażi importanti għall-forzi navali Ingliżi, Franċiżi u Russi, speċjalment wara l-Battalja ta' Navarino tal-1827. B'hekk kien hemm ħafna kummerċ u l-ekonomija Maltija marret għall-aħjar. Sfortunatament ftit wara li spiċċat il-gwerra l-ekonomija marret lura għax il-kummerċ spiċċa. </p><p>Fl-1835 Malta ngħatat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostituzzjoni_ta%27_Malta_tal-1835&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostituzzjoni ta' Malta tal-1835 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kostituzzjoni</a> u b'hekk inħoloq gvern Malti mhux elett għall-ewwel darba. Wara l-irvell tal-karnival fl-1846, Malta ngħatat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostituzzjoni_ta%27_Malta_tal-1849&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostituzzjoni ta' Malta tal-1849 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kostituzzjoni ġdida</a> fejn kien hemm gvern parzjalment elett. Fl-1887, b'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostituzzjoni_ta%27_Malta_tal-1887&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostituzzjoni ta' Malta tal-1887 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kostituzzjoni oħra</a> il-membri eletti Maltin kienu f'maġġoranza, iżda dan waqaf bil-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostituzzjoni_ta%27_Malta_tal-1903&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostituzzjoni ta' Malta tal-1903 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kostituzzjoni tal-1903</a> meta is-sitwazzjoni reġgħet saret bħal ma kienet fl-1849. </p><p>Waqt il-Gwerra tal-Krimea bejn l-1853 u l-1856, reġgħa kien hemm ħafna kummerċ u Malta saret bażi navali u militari importanti. Wara l-gwerra l-kummerċ reġgħa naqas iżda wara żdied meta nfetaħ il-Kanal tas-Swejs fl-1869. </p><p>Fl-aħħar kwart tas-seklu kien hemm ukoll progress ieħor f'diversi setturi, fosthom il-fondazzjoni tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Anglo-E%C4%A1izzjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Anglo-Eġizzjan (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bank Anglo-Eġizzjan</a> (1882), il-bidu tal-vapur tal-art (1883) u r-riforma tas-servizzi postali (1885). Fl-1912, <a href="/wiki/Dun_Karm_Psaila" title="Dun Karm Psaila">Dun Karm Psaila</a> kiteb l-ewwel poeżija bil-Malti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L-Ewwel_Gwerra_Dinjija_u_l-perjodu_ta'_bejn_il-gwerer"><span id="L-Ewwel_Gwerra_Dinjija_u_l-perjodu_ta.27_bejn_il-gwerer"></span>L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija u l-perjodu ta' bejn il-gwerer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja_ta%27_Malta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija u l-perjodu ta' bejn il-gwerer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja_ta%27_Malta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija u l-perjodu ta' bejn il-gwerer"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waqt il-gwerra tal-1914 sal-1918, Malta ma ratx ġlied, iżda ħafna suldati mweġġgħa kienu jiġu Malta sabiex ifiequ, u b'hekk Malta saret magħrufa bħala "l-infermiera tal-Mediterran". Fl-1919 kien hemm l-irvell tas-<a href="/wiki/Sette_Giugno" title="Sette Giugno">Sette Giugno</a>, u b'riżultat ta' dan Malta ngħatat is-<i>self-government</i> fil-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostituzzjoni_ta%27_Malta_tal-1921&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostituzzjoni ta' Malta tal-1921 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kostituzzjoni tal-1921</a> u kien elett l-ewwel prim ministru. Fit-tletinijiet kien hemm kunflitt bejn il-knisja u <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Strickland" title="Gerald Strickland">Gerald Strickland</a> u kien hemm l-ewwel interdett. Ftit wara, it-Taljan ma baqax linqwa uffiċjali f'Malta minħabba l-poter ta' <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> u l-faxxisti li kien problema għall-Ingliżi f'Malta. B'hekk spiċċat il-<a href="/wiki/Kwistjoni_tal-lingwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwistjoni tal-lingwa">kwistjoni tal-lingwa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="It-Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija">It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja_ta%27_Malta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja_ta%27_Malta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malta kienet involuta sew fit-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija minħabba l-fatt li l-Italja kienet kontra l-Ingilterra fil-gwerra. Malta ġiet ibbumbardjata spiss u ħafna nies mietu (10,000), speċjalment fl-inħawi tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_il-Kbir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port il-Kbir (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Port il-Kbir</a>. Barra minn hekk, diversi binjiet storiċi bħat-<a href="/wiki/Teatru_Rjal" title="Teatru Rjal">Teatru Rjal</a>, il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ber%C4%A1a_ta%27_Alvernja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berġa ta' Alvernja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Berġa ta' Alvernja</a> u <a href="/wiki/Forti_San_Mikiel" title="Forti San Mikiel">Forti San Mikiel</a> ġew imġarrfa u ma reġgħux inbnew. Malta ġiet salvata fil-konvoj ta' Santa Marija, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Pedestal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Pedestal (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Operation Pedestal</a> fejn ħames vapuri fosthom l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Ohio (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><i>Ohio</i></a> rnexxielhom jaslu Malta bl-ikel u l-fjuwil li kien essenzjali għal Malta. Il-bumbardamenti fuq Malta naqsu fl-1943 u dik is-sena l-alleati attakkaw <a href="/wiki/Sqallija" title="Sqallija">Sqallija</a> minn Malta. B'hekk il-forzi Germaniżi u Taljani ma kellhomx minn fejn jattakkaw lil Malta u b'hekk il-gwerra f'Malta spiċċat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ara_wkoll">Ara wkoll</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja_ta%27_Malta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ara wkoll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonja_ta%27_Malta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ara wkoll"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stat_ta%27_Malta" title="Stat ta' Malta">Stat ta' Malta</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible Repubblika ta' Malta nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Repubblika_ta%27_Malta" title="Mudell:Repubblika ta' Malta"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Repubblika_ta%27_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Repubblika ta' Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Repubblika_ta%27_Malta&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Storja_ta%27_Malta" title="Kategorija:Storja ta' Malta">Storja</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tempji_Megaliti%C4%8Bi_ta%27_Malta_u_G%C4%A7awdex" title="Tempji Megalitiċi ta' Malta u Għawdex">Tempji Megalitiċi ta' Malta u Għawdex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Bi" title="Feniċi">Feniċi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karta%C4%A1ni" title="Kartaġni">Kartaġni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_Rumana" title="Repubblika Rumana">Repubblika Rumana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qbid_ta%E2%80%99_Malta_(218_QK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qbid ta’ Malta (218 QK) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Qbid ta’ Malta (218 QK)</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Imperu_Ruman" title="Imperu Ruman">Imperu Ruman</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malta_Bi%C5%BCantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malta Biżantina (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Malta Biżantina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renju_ta%E2%80%99_Sqallija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renju ta’ Sqallija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Renju ta’ Sqallija</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inva%C5%BCjoni_Normanna_ta%27_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invażjoni Normanna ta' Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Invażjoni Normanna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battalja_ta_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battalja ta Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Battalja ta Malta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assedju_ta%27_Malta_(1429)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assedju ta' Malta (1429) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Assedju ta' Malta (1429)</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBmien_il-Kavallieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żmien il-Kavallieri (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Żmien il-Kavallieri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inva%C5%BCjoni_ta%27_G%C4%A7awdex_(1551)" title="Invażjoni ta' Għawdex (1551)">Invażjoni ta' Għawdex (1551)‎</a> • <a href="/wiki/Assedju_ta%27_Malta_(1565)" title="Assedju ta' Malta (1565)">Assedju ta' Malta (1565)‎</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rewwixta_tal-Qassisin" title="Rewwixta tal-Qassisin">Rewwixta tal-Qassisin</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Konfoffa_tal-ilsiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfoffa tal-ilsiera">Konfoffa tal-ilsiera‎</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta_ta%C4%A7t_il-Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCi" title="Malta taħt il-Franċiżi">Okkupazzjoni Franċiża‎</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inva%C5%BCjoni_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa_ta%27_Malta" title="Invażjoni Franċiża ta' Malta">Invażjoni‎</a> • <a href="/wiki/Assedju_ta%27_Malta_(1798%E2%80%931800)" title="Assedju ta' Malta (1798–1800)">Assedju</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7awdex_(stat_indipendenti)" title="Għawdex (stat indipendenti)">Għawdex Indipendenti‎</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Protettorat_ta%27_Malta" title="Protettorat ta' Malta">Protettorat ta' Malta‎</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kolonja ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat_ta%27_Malta" title="Stat ta' Malta">Stat ta' Malta‎</a></td><td rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%A0eografija_ta%27_Malta" title="Kategorija:Ġeografija ta' Malta">Ġeografija</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%A7ar_Mediterran" class="mw-redirect" title="Baħar Mediterran">Baħar Mediterran</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C5%BCejjer_ta%27_San_Pawl" title="Gżejjer ta' San Pawl">Gżejjer ta' San Pawl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kemmuna" title="Kemmuna">Kemmuna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kemmunett" title="Kemmunett">Kemmunett</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7awdex" title="Għawdex">Għawdex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filfla" title="Filfla">Filfla</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kultura_ta%27_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategorija:Kultura ta' Malta">Kultura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_ta%27_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Letteratura ta' Malta">Letteratura ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C4%8Bina_Maltija" title="Kċina Maltija">Kċina Maltija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A1jon_f%27Malta" title="Reliġjon f'Malta">Reliġjon f'Malta</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Politika_ta%27_Malta" title="Kategorija:Politika ta' Malta">Politika</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kamra_tad-Deputati_ta%27_Malta" title="Kamra tad-Deputati ta' Malta">Kamra tad-Deputati ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kunsilli_lokali_ta%27_Malta" title="Kunsilli lokali ta' Malta">Kunsilli lokali ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alternattiva_Demokratika" title="Alternattiva Demokratika">Alternattiva Demokratika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Europa" title="Imperium Europa">Imperium Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Partit_Laburista_(Malta)" title="Partit Laburista (Malta)">Partit Laburista (Malta)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista_(Malta)" title="Partit Nazzjonalista (Malta)">Partit Nazzjonalista (Malta)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volt_Malta" title="Volt Malta">Volt Malta</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ekonomija_ta%27_Malta" title="Kategorija:Ekonomija ta' Malta">Ekonomija</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_%C4%8Aentrali_ta%27_Malta" title="Bank Ċentrali ta' Malta">Bank Ċentrali ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ewro" title="Ewro">Ewro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bor%C5%BCa_ta%27_Malta" title="Borża ta' Malta">Borża ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tassazzjoni_f%27Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tassazzjoni f'Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tassazzjoni</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trasport_f%27Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasport f'Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Trasport</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ener%C4%A1ija_f%27Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerġija f'Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Enerġija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komunikazzjoni_f%27Malta" title="Komunikazzjoni f'Malta">Komunikazzjoni</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Edukazzjoni_f%27Malta" title="Kategorija:Edukazzjoni f'Malta">Edukazzjoni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_ta%27_Malta" title="Università ta' Malta">Università ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/MCAST" title="MCAST">MCAST</a></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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