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Repubblika Rumana - Wikipedija
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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 114 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Republik" title="Römische Republik – Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Römische Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Romana" title="Republica Romana – Aragoniż" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Romana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisc_Cynewise" title="Romanisc Cynewise – Ingliż Antik" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Romanisc Cynewise" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Ingliż Antik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجمهورية الرومانية – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الجمهوريه الرومانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمهوريه الرومانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Romana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafe_Sokasane" title="Romafe Sokasane – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafe Sokasane" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Roma Respublikası – Ażerbajġani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Ażerbajġani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="روم جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remische_Republik_(Begriffsklearung)" title="Remische Republik (Begriffsklearung) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Remische Republik (Begriffsklearung)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рымская рэспубліка – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рымская рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република – Bulgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रोमन प्रजातंत्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोमन प्रजातंत्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="রোমান প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Roma" title="Republik Roma – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Roma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika – Bożnijaku" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimska Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bożnijaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Lò̤-mā Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Romano" title="Republikang Romano – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Republikang Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کۆماری ڕۆمانی – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری ڕۆمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Římská republika – Ċek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ċek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Rhufain" title="Gweriniaeth Rhufain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Rhufain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Republik" title="Romerske Republik – Daniż" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Republik" title="Römische Republik – Ġermaniż" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Roma" title="Cumhuriyetê Roma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαϊκή Δημοκρατία – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_Respubliko" title="Romia Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_romana" title="República romana – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_vabariik" title="Rooma vabariik – Estonjan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Errepublika" title="Erromatar Errepublika – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="جمهوری روم – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_tasavalta" title="Rooman tasavalta – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine" title="République romaine – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Republyk" title="Romeinske Republyk – Frisian tal-Punent" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian tal-Punent" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="Poblacht Rómhánach – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬共和國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅馬共和國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana – Galiċjan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiċjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_Tavakuairet%C3%A3" title="Rróma Tavakuairetã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma Tavakuairetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה הרומית – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रोम गणतंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोम गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika – Kroat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Római Köztársaság – Ungeriż" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungeriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմեական հանրապետություն – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Roman" title="Republica Roman – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Romawi" title="Republik Romawi – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_republiko" title="Romana republiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska lýðveldið – Iżlandiż" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iżlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica romana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="共和政ローマ – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共和政ローマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Ripoblik" title="Ruoman Ripoblik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Ripoblik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რომის რესპუბლიკა – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим республикасы – Każak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Każak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рим республика – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рим республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_res_publica_Romana" title="Libera res publica Romana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Libera res publica Romana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Romana" title="Repuvlika Romana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Romana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Roman" title="Republica Roman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica Roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_respublika" title="Romos respublika – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_Republika" title="Romas Republika – Latvjan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_R%C3%B4mana" title="Repoblika Rômana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска Република – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="റോമൻ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമൻ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ромын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс – Mongoljan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="रोमन प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rom" title="Republik Rom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم جمهوری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msche_Republiek" title="Röömsche Republiek – Ġermaniż Komuni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsche Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रोमन गणतन्त्र – Nepaliż" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek – Olandiż" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Olandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_romerske_republikken" title="Den romerske republikken – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den romerske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_romerske_republikk" title="Den romerske republikk – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den romerske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Romana" title="Republica Romana – Oċċitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oċċitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Ромы республикæ – Ossettiku" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ромы республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossettiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika_romano" title="Repúblika romano – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Repúblika romano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Republic" title="Römische Republic – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Römische Republic" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_rzymska" title="Republika rzymska – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika rzymska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Roman-a_(antichit%C3%A0)" title="Repùblica Roman-a (antichità) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Roman-a (antichità)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="رومی لوک راج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی لوک راج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="روم جمهوريت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روم جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană – Rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Romană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римская республика – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Римска република" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bbrica_rumana" title="Ripùbbrica rumana – Sqalli" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica rumana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sqalli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika – Serbo-Kroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු ජනරජය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmska_republika_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Rímska republika (staroveký Rím) – Slovakk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímska republika (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_republika" title="Rimska republika – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Romake" title="Republika Romake – Albaniż" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomske_Republik" title="Roomske Republik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roomske Republik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_republiken" title="Romerska republiken – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Roma" title="Jamhuri ya Roma – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Roma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உரோமைக் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐโรมัน – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Romano" title="Republikang Romano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republikang Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Cumhuriyeti" title="Roma Cumhuriyeti – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Rim Respublikası – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Rim Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римська республіка – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="رومی جمہوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Respublikasi" title="Rim Respublikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_La_M%C3%A3" title="Cộng hòa La Mã – Vjetnamiż" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vjetnamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Romano" title="Republika Romano – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რომიშ რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3m%C3%B9_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Rómù Olómìnira – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rómù Olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Lô-má Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬共和國 – Kantoniż" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17167#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Immodifika l-ħoloq interlingwi" class="wbc-editpage">Immodifika l-ħoloq</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazji tal-isem"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Minn Wikipedija, l-enċiklopedija l-ħielsa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Roman_Republic_44_bC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Roman_Republic_44_bC.svg/479px-Roman_Republic_44_bC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="479" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Roman_Republic_44_bC.svg/719px-Roman_Republic_44_bC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Roman_Republic_44_bC.svg/958px-Roman_Republic_44_bC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>Provinċji Rumani lejlet il-qtil ta’ Ġulju Ċesari, 44 QK.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ir-<b>Repubblika Rumana</b> (<i>Res publica Romana</i> [ˈreːs ˈpuːblika roːˈmaːna]) kienet forma ta’ gvern ta’ Ruma u l-era taċ-ċiviltà Rumana klassika meta kienet immexxija permezz ta’ rappreżentanza pubblika tal-poplu Ruman. Mibda bit- twaqqigħ tar- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renju_Ruman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renju Ruman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Renju Ruman</a> (tradizzjonalment datat għall- 509 QK) u spiċċa fis- sena 27 <a href="/wiki/Ante_Christum_natum" title="Ante Christum natum">QK</a> bit- twaqqif tal- <a href="/wiki/Imperu_Ruman" title="Imperu Ruman">Imperu Ruman</a>, il- kontroll taʼ Ruma kiber malajr matul dan il- perjodu—mill-inħawi immedjati tal- belt għall- eġemonija fuq id- dinja kollha tal-<a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%A7ar_Mediterran" class="mw-redirect" title="Baħar Mediterran">Mediterran</a>. </p><p>Is-soċjetà Rumana taħt ir-Repubblika kienet primarjament taħlita kulturali ta 'soċjetajiet Latini u Etruski, kif ukoll ta' elementi kulturali Sabine, Oscan, u Griegi, li hija viżibbli b'mod speċjali fil-Panteon Ruman. L-organizzazzjoni politika tagħha żviluppat, madwar l-istess żmien bħad-demokrazija diretta fil-Greċja tal-Antika, b'maġistrati kollettivi u annwali, sorveljati minn senat. L-ogħla maġistrati kienu ż-żewġ konsli, li kellhom firxa estensiva ta’ setgħat eżekuttivi, leġiżlattivi, ġudizzjarji, militari u reliġjużi. Anke jekk numru żgħir ta’ familji b’saħħithom (imsejħin gentes) monopolizzaw il-maġistraturi ewlenin, ir-Repubblika Rumana hija ġeneralment meqjusa bħala waħda mill-ewwel eżempji ta’ demokrazija rappreżentattiva. L-istituzzjonijiet Rumani għaddew minn bidliet konsiderevoli fir-Repubblika kollha biex jadattaw għad-diffikultajiet li ffaċċjat, bħall-ħolqien ta’ promaġistrati biex imexxi l-provinċji maħkuma tagħha, jew il-kompożizzjoni tas-senat. </p><p>B’differenza mill-Pax Romana tal-Imperu Ruman, ir-Repubblika kienet fi stat ta’ gwerra kważi perpetwa matul l-eżistenza tagħha. L-ewwel għedewwa tagħha kienu l-ġirien Latini u Etruski tagħha kif ukoll il-Galli, li saħansitra qerqu l-belt fis-sena 387 QK. Ir-Repubblika madankollu wriet reżiljenza estrema u dejjem irnexxielha tegħleb it-telf tagħha, għalkemm katastrofiku. Wara l-Ixkora Gallika, Ruma rebħet il-peniżola Taljana kollha f’seklu, li biddlet ir-Repubblika f’potenza ewlenija fil-Mediterran. L-akbar rivali strateġiku tar-Repubblika kienet <a href="/wiki/Karta%C4%A1ni" title="Kartaġni">Kartaġni</a>, li kontriha għamlet tliet gwerer. Il-ġeneral Puniku Annibali invada l-Italja b’mod famuż billi qasam l-Alpi u kkaġuna fuq Ruma tliet telfiet devastanti fi Trebia, Lake Trasimene u Cannae, iżda r-Repubblika għal darb’oħra rkuprat u rebħet il-gwerra grazzi għal Scipio Africanus fil-Battalja ta’ Zama fl-202 QK. B’Kartaġni megħluba, Ruma saret il-qawwa dominanti tad-dinja tal-Mediterran tal-qedem. Imbagħad bdiet sensiela twila ta’ konkwisti diffiċli, wara li għeleb b’mod notevoli lil Filippu V u Persew tal-Maċedonja, Antjoku III tal-Imperu Selewċidi, lill-Lusitanian Viriathus, lil Jugurtha Numidian, lir-re Pontiku Mitridate VI, lill-Gaul Vercingetorix u lill-Eġizzjan. ir-reġina <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII">Kleopatra</a>. </p><p>Fid-dar, ir-Repubblika bl-istess mod esperjenzat serje twila ta 'kriżijiet soċjali u politiċi, li spiċċaw f'diversi gwerer ċivili vjolenti. Għall-ewwel, il-Kunflitt tal-Ordnijiet opponi lill-patrizji, l-elite oligarchika magħluqa, għall-plebs ferm aktar numerużi, li finalment kisbu l-ugwaljanza politika f'diversi passi matul ir-4 seklu QK. Iktar tard, il-konkwisti vasti tar-Repubblika ħarbtu s-soċjetà tagħha, hekk kif l-influss immens ta’ skjavi li ġabu arrikkiet lill-aristokrazija, iżda ħarbat lill-bdiewa u lill-ħaddiema urbani. Sabiex jindirizzaw din il-kwistjoni, diversi riformaturi soċjali, magħrufa bħala l-<i>Populares</i>, ippruvaw jgħaddu liġijiet agrarji, iżda l-aħwa Gracchi, Saturninus, u Clodius Pulcher ġew kollha maqtula mill-avversarji tagħhom, l-Optimates, li jżommu l-ordni aristokratiku tradizzjonali. L-iskjavitù tal-massa kkawża wkoll tliet Gwerer Servili; l-aħħar minnhom kien immexxi minn Spartacus, gladjatur tas-sengħa li ħarab l-Italja u ħalla lil Ruma bla setgħa sat-telfa tiegħu fis-sena 71 QK. F’dan il-kuntest, l-aħħar deċennji tar-Repubblika kienu kkaratterizzati mill-qawmien ta’ ġenerali kbar, li sfruttaw il-konkwisti militari tagħhom u s-sitwazzjoni fazzjonal f’Ruma biex jiksbu l-kontroll tas-sistema politika. Mariju (bejn 105 u 86 QK), imbagħad Sulla (bejn 82 u 78 QK) iddomina min-naħa tiegħu r-Repubblika; it-tnejn użaw poteri straordinarji biex ineħħi l-avversarji tagħhom. </p><p>Dawn it-tensjonijiet multipli wasslu għal sensiela ta’ gwerer ċivili; l-ewwel bejn iż-żewġ ġenerali Ġulju Ċesari u Pompey. Minkejja r-rebħa u l-ħatra tiegħu bħala dittatur għal għomru, Ċesari kien maqtul fl-44 QK. Il-werriet ta’ Ċesari Ottavjan u l-Logutenent Mark Antony għelbu lill-assassini ta’ Ċesari Brutus u Cassius fl-42 QK, iżda eventwalment infirdu wara. It-telfa finali ta’ Mark Antony flimkien mal-alleat u l-maħbuba tiegħu Kleopatra fil-Battalja ta’ Actium fis-sena 31 QK, u l-għoti tas-Senat ta’ setgħat straordinarji lil Ottavjan bħala Awgustu fis-sena 27 QK – li effettivament għamluh l-ewwel imperatur Ruman – b’hekk spiċċat ir-Repubblika. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible Repubblika ta' Malta nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Repubblika_ta%27_Malta" title="Mudell:Repubblika ta' Malta"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Repubblika_ta%27_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Repubblika ta' Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Repubblika_ta%27_Malta&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Storja_ta%27_Malta" title="Kategorija:Storja ta' Malta">Storja</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tempji_Megaliti%C4%8Bi_ta%27_Malta_u_G%C4%A7awdex" title="Tempji Megalitiċi ta' Malta u Għawdex">Tempji Megalitiċi ta' Malta u Għawdex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Bi" title="Feniċi">Feniċi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karta%C4%A1ni" title="Kartaġni">Kartaġni</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Repubblika Rumana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qbid_ta%E2%80%99_Malta_(218_QK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qbid ta’ Malta (218 QK) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Qbid ta’ Malta (218 QK)</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Imperu_Ruman" title="Imperu Ruman">Imperu Ruman</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malta_Bi%C5%BCantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malta Biżantina (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Malta Biżantina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renju_ta%E2%80%99_Sqallija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renju ta’ Sqallija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Renju ta’ Sqallija</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inva%C5%BCjoni_Normanna_ta%27_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invażjoni Normanna ta' Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Invażjoni Normanna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battalja_ta_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battalja ta Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Battalja ta Malta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assedju_ta%27_Malta_(1429)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assedju ta' Malta (1429) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Assedju ta' Malta (1429)</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBmien_il-Kavallieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żmien il-Kavallieri (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Żmien il-Kavallieri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inva%C5%BCjoni_ta%27_G%C4%A7awdex_(1551)" title="Invażjoni ta' Għawdex (1551)">Invażjoni ta' Għawdex (1551)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Assedju_ta%27_Malta_(1565)" title="Assedju ta' Malta (1565)">Assedju ta' Malta (1565)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rewwixta_tal-Qassisin" title="Rewwixta tal-Qassisin">Rewwixta tal-Qassisin</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Konfoffa_tal-ilsiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfoffa tal-ilsiera">Konfoffa tal-ilsiera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta_ta%C4%A7t_il-Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCi" title="Malta taħt il-Franċiżi">Okkupazzjoni Franċiża</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inva%C5%BCjoni_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa_ta%27_Malta" title="Invażjoni Franċiża ta' Malta">Invażjoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Assedju_ta%27_Malta_(1798%E2%80%931800)" title="Assedju ta' Malta (1798–1800)">Assedju</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7awdex_(stat_indipendenti)" title="Għawdex (stat indipendenti)">Għawdex Indipendenti</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Protettorat_ta%27_Malta" title="Protettorat ta' Malta">Protettorat ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonja_ta%27_Malta" title="Kolonja ta' Malta">Kolonja ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat_ta%27_Malta" title="Stat ta' Malta">Stat ta' Malta</a></td><td rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" 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style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kamra_tad-Deputati_ta%27_Malta" title="Kamra tad-Deputati ta' Malta">Kamra tad-Deputati ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kunsilli_lokali_ta%27_Malta" title="Kunsilli lokali ta' Malta">Kunsilli lokali ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alternattiva_Demokratika" title="Alternattiva Demokratika">Alternattiva Demokratika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Europa" title="Imperium Europa">Imperium Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Partit_Laburista_(Malta)" title="Partit Laburista (Malta)">Partit Laburista (Malta)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista_(Malta)" title="Partit Nazzjonalista (Malta)">Partit Nazzjonalista (Malta)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volt_Malta" title="Volt Malta">Volt Malta</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ekonomija_ta%27_Malta" title="Kategorija:Ekonomija ta' Malta">Ekonomija</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_%C4%8Aentrali_ta%27_Malta" title="Bank Ċentrali ta' Malta">Bank Ċentrali ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ewro" title="Ewro">Ewro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bor%C5%BCa_ta%27_Malta" title="Borża ta' Malta">Borża ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tassazzjoni_f%27Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tassazzjoni f'Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tassazzjoni</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trasport_f%27Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasport f'Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Trasport</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ener%C4%A1ija_f%27Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerġija f'Malta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Enerġija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komunikazzjoni_f%27Malta" title="Komunikazzjoni f'Malta">Komunikazzjoni</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Edukazzjoni_f%27Malta" title="Kategorija:Edukazzjoni f'Malta">Edukazzjoni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_ta%27_Malta" title="Università ta' Malta">Università ta' Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/MCAST" title="MCAST">MCAST</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66695f89d8‐bgdzd Cached time: 20241119191116 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.158 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 872/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18619/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10055/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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