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I argue that practical judgement is a kind of determining judgement, but also one in which reflecting judgement plays a significant role. More specifically, I claim that practical judgement arises from the cooperation of the reflecting power of judgement with the faculty of reason – the former assisting the latter in the application of its principle. 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judgement as a whole – particularly, with regards to the distinction between the determining and reflecting use of judgement. I argue that practical judgement is a kind of determining judgement, but also one in which reflecting judgement plays a significant role. More specifically, I claim that practical judgement arises from the cooperation of the reflecting power of judgement with the faculty of reason – the former assisting the latter in the application of its principle. I conclude by considering a possible role for feeling in practical judgement.","publication_date":"2023,,","publication_name":"Kantian Review"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Reflections of Reason: Kant on Practical Judgement","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [3260161]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":105910418,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Reflections of Reason: Kant on Practical Judgement”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/105910418/mini_magick20230924-1-r4ap53.png?1695570966" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Reflections of Reason: Kant on Practical Judgement</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3260161" href="https://okanagan.academia.edu/NicholasDunn"><img alt="Profile image of Nicholas Dunn" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3260161/1078259/118964913/s65_nicholas.dunn.jpg" />Nicholas Dunn</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2023, Kantian Review</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1369415423000328" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1017/S1369415423000328</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">22 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 102035198; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=102035198"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">My aim in this article is to provide an account of practical judgement, for Kant, that situates it within his theory of judgement as a whole – particularly, with regards to the distinction between the determining and reflecting use of judgement. I argue that practical judgement is a kind of determining judgement, but also one in which reflecting judgement plays a significant role. More specifically, I claim that practical judgement arises from the cooperation of the reflecting power of judgement with the faculty of reason – the former assisting the latter in the application of its principle. I conclude by considering a possible role for feeling in practical judgement.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":105910418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/102035198/Reflections_of_Reason_Kant_on_Practical_Judgement"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":105910418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/102035198/Reflections_of_Reason_Kant_on_Practical_Judgement"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="105910418" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/102035198/Reflections_of_Reason_Kant_on_Practical_Judgement" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="113282391" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113282391/Kant_on_Moral_Feeling_and_Practical_Judgment">Kant on Moral Feeling and Practical Judgment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3260161" href="https://okanagan.academia.edu/NicholasDunn">Nicholas Dunn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Re-Thinking Kant: Vol 7 (ed. Edgar Valdez), 2024</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kant on Moral Feeling and Practical Judgment","attachmentId":110281975,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113282391/Kant_on_Moral_Feeling_and_Practical_Judgment","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113282391/Kant_on_Moral_Feeling_and_Practical_Judgment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="113282505" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113282505/Kant_on_Judgment_and_Feeling">Kant on Judgment and Feeling</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3260161" href="https://okanagan.academia.edu/NicholasDunn">Nicholas Dunn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Kant-Studien, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is well known that Kant connects judgment and feeling in the third Critique. However, the precise relationship between these two faculties remains virtually unexplored, in large part due to the unpopularity of Kant's faculty psychology. This paper considers why, for Kant, judgment and feeling go together, arguing that he had good philosophical reasons for forging this connection. The discussion begins by situating these faculties within Kant's mature faculty psychology. While the 'power of judgment' [Urteilskraft] is fundamentally reflective, feeling [Gefühl] reveals itself as essentially non-discursive. Their systematic connection emerges through the principle of purposiveness [Zweckmäßigkeit], which the former legislates for the latter. I claim that we must understand this notion in terms of the suitability of the faculties for each other, as displayed in mere reflection. That is, we can only recognize the fitness of two things for each other through feeling, which, in turn, is the only way that we can engage in the activity of merely reflecting judgment. I conclude by gesturing at an even further way in which judgment and feeling are related, based on their mutual role in orienting all of the faculties of the human mind.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kant on Judgment and Feeling","attachmentId":110282074,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113282505/Kant_on_Judgment_and_Feeling","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113282505/Kant_on_Judgment_and_Feeling"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="58144037" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58144037/Subsuming_determining_under_reflecting_Kant_s_power_of_judgment_reconsidered">Subsuming ‘determining’ under ‘reflecting’: Kant’s power of judgment, reconsidered</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3260161" href="https://okanagan.academia.edu/NicholasDunn">Nicholas Dunn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Kant’s distinction between the determining and reflecting power of judgment in the third Critique is not well understood in the literature. A mainstream view unifies these by making determination the telos of all acts of judgment (Longuenesse 1998). On this view, all reflection is primarily in the business of producing empirical concepts for cognition, and thus has what I call a determinative ideal. I argue that this view fails to take seriously the independence and autonomy of the ‘power of judgment’ [Urteilskraft] as a higher cognitive faculty in its own right with its own a priori principle. Instead of seeing merely reflecting judgments as failed or incomplete acts of judgment, I argue that these are in fact paradigmatic of the activity of the power of judgment. More precisely, the reflecting power of judgment just is the power of judgment. Accordingly, reflecting judgment takes precedence over determining judgment; while the former operates according to a law that it gives itself, the latter requires another higher cognitive faculty to provide its principle. 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ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kant: The Audacity of Judgement","attachmentId":70274497,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53422737/Kant_The_Audacity_of_Judgement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53422737/Kant_The_Audacity_of_Judgement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="14399906" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14399906/Torralba_J_M_The_Three_fold_Function_of_the_Faculty_of_Judgment_in_Kant_s_Practical_Philosophy_Typik_Moral_Judgement_and_Conscience_en_Torralba_J_M_Libertad_objeto_pr%C3%A1ctico_y_acci%C3%B3n_G_Olms_Hildesheim_2009_pp_423_443">Torralba, J. M., "The Three-fold Function of the Faculty of Judgment in Kant’s Practical Philosophy: Typik, Moral Judgement and Conscience”, en Torralba, J. M., Libertad, objeto práctico y acción, G. Olms, Hildesheim, 2009, pp. 423-443.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13758113" href="https://unav.academia.edu/JoseMTorralba">José M. Torralba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The application of moral laws or principles is the main idea discussed in this paper. There is little doubt that Kant’s model for ethics is one which presents the greatest problems when moving from the purity and universality of the moral principles of transcendental idealism to particular situations where the agents must take a decision. If this difficulty – which is the basis for the most frequent objections to Kant’s moral philosophy – were utterly insurmountable, then the categorical imperative would be of no interest in ethics. The study of the faculty of practical judgement will allow us to resolve this problem, and show that, at least after the GMS, Kant attempted to solve the problem of application. In this paper, I will, firstly, outline the many forms and functions the faculty of judgement can adopt (1.1). Then I will explain the two senses in which, according to Kant, (pure) reason is practical: as a principle for moral judgement and a principle for determination of the will, and thus, the double sense the application has for him (1.2). Next (2.) I will differentiate between the three ways in which the faculty of judgement intervenes in the application of morally practical principles. In the first of these (2.1), the categorical imperative is established as a norm for all moral judgement by means of the faculty of pure practical judgement and the categories of freedom. In the second (2.2), the faculty of judgement applies this norm to the maxims, by using the system of the duties of virtue (2.2.1) and also deals with casuistry, that is, the application of the maxims to particular circumstances (2.2.2). Then (2.3) I show the third form of the practical faculty of judgement: moral conscience (Gewissen), that is, the moral faculty of judgement, passing judgement upon itself. Finally in the conclusion (3.) I offer an explanation of how the principles of judgement and of determination are related.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Torralba, J. M., \"The Three-fold Function of the Faculty of Judgment in Kant’s Practical Philosophy: Typik, Moral Judgement and Conscience”, en Torralba, J. M., Libertad, objeto práctico y acción, G. Olms, Hildesheim, 2009, pp. 423-443.","attachmentId":63622808,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14399906/Torralba_J_M_The_Three_fold_Function_of_the_Faculty_of_Judgment_in_Kant_s_Practical_Philosophy_Typik_Moral_Judgement_and_Conscience_en_Torralba_J_M_Libertad_objeto_pr%C3%A1ctico_y_acci%C3%B3n_G_Olms_Hildesheim_2009_pp_423_443","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14399906/Torralba_J_M_The_Three_fold_Function_of_the_Faculty_of_Judgment_in_Kant_s_Practical_Philosophy_Typik_Moral_Judgement_and_Conscience_en_Torralba_J_M_Libertad_objeto_pr%C3%A1ctico_y_acci%C3%B3n_G_Olms_Hildesheim_2009_pp_423_443"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="8180389" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8180389/Kants_Critique_of_Judgement">Kant's Critique of Judgement</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14711095" href="https://independent.academia.edu/zainabnaqvi">zainab naqvi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper aims to analyze the each and every point of Kant concepts i-e:sublime,beauty,Modality,4moments etc.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kant's Critique of Judgement","attachmentId":34614152,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8180389/Kants_Critique_of_Judgement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8180389/Kants_Critique_of_Judgement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="69471842" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69471842/Kant_on_the_Purposiveness_of_the_Reflecting_Power_of_Judgment">Kant on the Purposiveness of the Reflecting Power of Judgment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23753358" href="https://uni-mainz.academia.edu/LuigiFilieri">Luigi Filieri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">2021_Aisthesis. In this paper I argue that 1) Kant’s power o judgment is constitutively always reﬂecting, as its lawful employments involve a preliminary self-reference of the faculties the power of judgment itself is required to connect and let them match withe ach other. Accordingly, I claim that 2) the principle of purposiveness is the principle of the power of judgment as such, and not just o an allegedly self-standing reﬂecting branch of this faculty. I criticize the view that Kant draws a dichotomy between reﬂecting and determining judgments and argue that 3) Kant’s point in the third "Critique" is to rule out the amphiboly between the reﬂecting and the determining employment of the principle of purposiveness. Te power of judgment is, as such, always reﬂecting: while in the case of cognition it also works in a determining way, in the case of both aesthetics and teleology it is only reﬂecting, i.e., self-purposive – as it sets its function as its own end.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kant on the Purposiveness of the Reflecting Power of Judgment","attachmentId":79557539,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69471842/Kant_on_the_Purposiveness_of_the_Reflecting_Power_of_Judgment","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69471842/Kant_on_the_Purposiveness_of_the_Reflecting_Power_of_Judgment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":105910418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":105910418,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_105910418" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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