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Azur (héraldique) — Wikipédia

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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Exemples d'utilisation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exemples_d&#039;utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L&#039;azur,_composant_de_fourrure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;azur,_composant_de_fourrure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>L'azur, composant de fourrure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;azur,_composant_de_fourrure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Azur (héraldique)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 23 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A_(%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="لازوردي (شعارات النبالة) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لازوردي (شعارات النبالة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azur" title="Azur – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Azur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Блакітны колер у геральдыцы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Блакітны колер у геральдыцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atzur" title="Atzur – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atzur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Azure (heraldry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazuro" title="Lazuro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lazuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azur" title="Azur – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdin_heraldiko" title="Urdin heraldiko – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urdin heraldiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sininen_(heraldiikka)" title="Sininen (heraldiikka) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sininen (heraldiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azur" title="Azur – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Azur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="אזור (הרלדיקה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אזור (הרלדיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9k_(heraldika)" title="Kék (heraldika) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kék (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azzurro_(araldica)" title="Azzurro (araldica) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azzurro (araldica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="アジュール (紋章学) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アジュール (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C5%93r_(araldega)" title="Azœr (araldega) – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Azœr (araldega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сина боја (хералдика) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сина боја (хералдика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuur_(heraldiek)" title="Azuur (heraldiek) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Azuur (heraldiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azur" title="Azur – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Azur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Azul (heráldica) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azul (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лазурь (геральдика) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лазурь (геральдика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="สีน้ำเงิน (มุทราศาสตร์) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สีน้ำเงิน (มุทราศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лазур (геральдика) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лазур (геральдика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%B8)" title="藍色 (紋章學) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藍色 (紋章學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1785501#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" 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decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Azur" class="mw-disambig" title="Azur">Azur</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg/220px-Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg/330px-Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg/440px-Heraldic_Shield_Azure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Azur&#160;: représentation en couleur et en convention monochrome.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>azur</b> est un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mail_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Émail (héraldique)">émail héraldique</a> de couleur <a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">bleue</a>. En représentation monochrome, il est symbolisé par des hachures horizontales. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mot d'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Ancien français">ancien français</a> «&#160;azur&#160;» trouve ses racines dans l'<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe hispanique</a> <i>lazawárd</i>, provenant de l'arabe <i>lāzaward</i>, «&#160;lapis-lazuli&#160;», issu du <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">perse</a> <i>laǧvard</i> ou <i>lažvard</i> et enfin du <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> <i>rājāvarta</i>, «&#160;portion de roi&#160;». Selon une autre interprétation, le mot perse <i>laǧvard</i> (ou <i>lažvard</i>) proviendrait du nom «&#160;Lajward&#160;», une région du <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a> où, selon <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>, on obtenait la <a href="/wiki/Pierre_pr%C3%A9cieuse" title="Pierre précieuse">pierre semi-précieuse</a> de couleur bleue, appelée <a href="/wiki/Lapis-lazuli" title="Lapis-lazuli">lapis-lazuli</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aux temps anciens de l'héraldique, entre le <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et le <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, l'azur était un émail peu employé&#160;: l'historien Michel Pastoureau a démontré qu'il n'apparaissait que dans 10 à 15  % des armoiries européennes. Cependant, à partir du milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle l'azur gagna du terrain, concurrençant ainsi le gueules ou le sable et devenant ainsi la couleur prédominante dans les armoiries européennes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Représentation"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentation"></span>Représentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Représentation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'azur, tout comme les autres émaux, n'est pas un bleu défini avec exactitude. Ainsi, la teinte de l'azur dans sa représentation demeure un choix de l'artiste héraldique. Il est toutefois recommandé de représenter cet émail avec un bleu assez intense afin de ne pas être confondu avec les couleurs pourpre et vert. Dans les représentations monochromes, l'azur est représenté par des hachures horizontales, selon une convention que l'on attribue au jésuite Silvestre Pietra Santa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples_d'utilisation"><span id="Exemples_d.27utilisation"></span>Exemples d'utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Exemples d&#039;utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples d&#039;utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voici trois exemples d'armoiries utilisant l'azur. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_Geoffrey_of_Anjou.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les armes de Geoffroy Plantagenet, comte d&#39;Anjou et duc de Normandie, datant de 1125 environ."><img alt="Les armes de Geoffroy Plantagenet, comte d&#39;Anjou et duc de Normandie, datant de 1125 environ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arms_of_Geoffrey_of_Anjou.svg/103px-Arms_of_Geoffrey_of_Anjou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arms_of_Geoffrey_of_Anjou.svg/154px-Arms_of_Geoffrey_of_Anjou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arms_of_Geoffrey_of_Anjou.svg/206px-Arms_of_Geoffrey_of_Anjou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Les armes de <a href="/wiki/Geoffroy_V_d%27Anjou" title="Geoffroy V d&#39;Anjou">Geoffroy Plantagenet</a>, comte d'Anjou et duc de Normandie, datant de <a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a> environ.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shield_of_the_County_of_Portugal_(1095-1139).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason d&#39;Henri de Bourgogne (comte de Portugal), datant de 1095. De cet écu dérive l&#39;actuel blason du Portugal."><img alt="Blason d&#39;Henri de Bourgogne (comte de Portugal), datant de 1095. De cet écu dérive l&#39;actuel blason du Portugal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Shield_of_the_County_of_Portugal_%281095-1139%29.png/100px-Shield_of_the_County_of_Portugal_%281095-1139%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Shield_of_the_County_of_Portugal_%281095-1139%29.png/150px-Shield_of_the_County_of_Portugal_%281095-1139%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Shield_of_the_County_of_Portugal_%281095-1139%29.png/200px-Shield_of_the_County_of_Portugal_%281095-1139%29.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blason d'<a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Bourgogne_(comte_de_Portugal)" title="Henri de Bourgogne (comte de Portugal)">Henri de Bourgogne (comte de Portugal)</a>, datant de <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a>. De cet écu dérive l'actuel blason du Portugal.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les petites armoiries du royaume de Suède, datant de 1336."><img alt="Les petites armoiries du royaume de Suède, datant de 1336." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Sweden.svg/100px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Sweden.svg/150px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Sweden.svg/200px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Les petites armoiries du royaume de Suède, datant de <a href="/wiki/1336" title="1336">1336</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'azur,_composant_de_fourrure"><span id="L.27azur.2C_composant_de_fourrure"></span>L'azur, composant de fourrure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : L&#039;azur, composant de fourrure" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L&#039;azur, composant de fourrure"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Vair_(h%C3%A9raldique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vair (héraldique)">vair</a> est composé de motifs d'azur et d'argent. On peut rencontrer l'azur associé à l'or, il s'agit alors d'un vairé qu'il faudra blasonner en détail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azur_(couleur)" title="Azur (couleur)">Azur (couleur)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Teintes_de_bleu" title="Modèle:Palette Teintes de bleu"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Teintes_de_bleu&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Teintes de bleu</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="navbox noprint" style="text-align:left;margin:0px;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_acier" title="Bleu acier">Acier</a><div style="background:#1A2B3C;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Aigue-marine_(couleur)" title="Aigue-marine (couleur)">Aigue-marine</a><div style="background:#79F8F8;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Azur_(couleur)" title="Azur (couleur)">Azur</a><div style="background:#007FFF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Azur_(couleur)" title="Azur (couleur)">Azuré</a><div style="background:#F0FFFF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_bleuet" title="Bleu bleuet">Barbeau</a><div style="background:#5472AE;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">Bleu</a><div style="background:#0000FF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_b%C3%A9b%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleu bébé">Bleu bébé</a><div style="background:#c8dbe3;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; 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background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_turquin" title="Bleu turquin">Turquin</a><div style="background:#425B8A;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(couleur)" title="Turquoise (couleur)">Turquoise</a><div style="background:#40E0D0;border:1px #CCCCCC solid">&#160;</div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Couleurs_en_h%C3%A9raldique" title="Modèle:Palette Couleurs en héraldique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Couleurs_en_h%C3%A9raldique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Couleur (héraldique)">Couleurs en héraldique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gle_de_contrari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_couleurs" title="Règle de contrariété des couleurs">Règle de contrariété des couleurs</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px">Métaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)#Or" title="Couleur (héraldique)">Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argent_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Argent (héraldique)">Argent</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heraldic_tinctures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heraldic_tinctures.svg/250px-Heraldic_tinctures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heraldic_tinctures.svg/375px-Heraldic_tinctures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heraldic_tinctures.svg/500px-Heraldic_tinctures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px"><a href="/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Couleur (héraldique)">Émaux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueules" title="Gueules">Gueules</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Cinabre_(pigment)" title="Cinabre (pigment)">Cinabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinople" title="Sinople">Sinople</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Prasin" title="Prasin">Prasine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Sable (héraldique)">Sable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pourpre_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Pourpre (héraldique)">Pourpre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang%C3%A9_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Orangé (héraldique)">Orangé</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px"><a href="/wiki/Fourrure_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Fourrure (héraldique)">Fourrures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermine_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Hermine (héraldique)">Hermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourrure_(h%C3%A9raldique)#Vair_et_ses_variantes" title="Fourrure (héraldique)">Vair</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:H%C3%A9raldique" title="Portail de l’héraldique"><img 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