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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Définition_technique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Définition technique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Définition_technique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Définition technique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Définition_technique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pigments_et_couleurs_pour_artistes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pigments_et_couleurs_pour_artistes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pigments et couleurs pour artistes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pigments_et_couleurs_pour_artistes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azurage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azurage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Azurage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azurage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Azur (couleur)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asuur_(kleur)" title="Asuur (kleur) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asuur (kleur)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86)" title="لازوردي (لون) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لازوردي (لون)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azurov%C3%A1" title="Azurová – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Azurová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azurblau" title="Azurblau – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Azurblau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81" title="Αζούρ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αζούρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azure_(color)" title="Azure (color) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Azure (color)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asuursinine" title="Asuursinine – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asuursinine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="لاجوردی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاجوردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="תכלת – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תכלת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%BArk%C3%A9k" title="Azúrkék – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Azúrkék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Լազուր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լազուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biru_langit" title="Biru langit – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biru langit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuro" title="Azuro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Azuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azzurro" title="Azzurro – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azzurro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アジュール – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アジュール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azureus" title="Azureus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Azureus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul" title="Azul – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Azul" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celest" title="Celest – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Celest" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuras" title="Azuras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asur" title="Asur – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اسمانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسمانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azure_(cor)" title="Azure (cor) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azure (cor)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azur_(culoare)" title="Azur (culoare) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Azur (culoare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Лазурь – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лазурь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azzolu" title="Azzolu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Azzolu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azure_(color)" title="Azure (color) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Azure (color)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%BArov%C3%A1" title="Azúrová – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Azúrová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azur" title="Azur – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Azur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asul" title="Asul – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azur_mavisi" title="Azur mavisi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azur mavisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%81" title="Зәңгәрсу төс – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зәңгәрсу төс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лазуровий – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лазуровий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuro" title="Azuro – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Azuro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanh_da_tr%E1%BB%9Di" title="Xanh da trời – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xanh da trời" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="天藍色 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天藍色" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goe%CC%8Dh-pe%CC%8Dh" title="Goe̍h-pe̍h – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goe̍h-pe̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="天藍色 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天藍色" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q373058#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azur_(couleur)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Azur_(couleur)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Azur+%28couleur%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Azur_%28couleur%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Azure" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q373058" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Azur" class="mw-disambig" title="Azur">Azur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Azur%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Azuré">Azuré</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/azur" class="extiw" title="wikt:azur">azur</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p>Le terme <b>azur</b> est <a href="/wiki/Synonyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Synonyme">synonyme</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">bleu</a>. En <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">héraldique</a>, il désigne un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mail_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Émail (héraldique)">émail</a> <a href="/wiki/Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Azur (héraldique)">bleu</a>. Par <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tonymie" title="Métonymie">métonymie</a>, le mot désigne aussi le <a href="/wiki/Ciel" title="Ciel">ciel</a>. </p><p><i>Azur</i> a désigné plusieurs produits et colorants bleus. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’<b>azur</b> signifie à l'origine le <a href="/wiki/Lapis_lazuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapis lazuli">lapis lazuli</a> et sa couleur, appelée <a href="/wiki/Bleu_outremer" title="Bleu outremer">bleu outremer</a>. Il vient du <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> médiéval <i>azurium</i>, tiré de l'<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> <i>al-lazward</i><sup id="cite_ref-OED_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ou du <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> <i>lazhward</i> (bleu)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par extension, il désigne un bleu intense et lumineux<sup id="cite_ref-académiefr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-académiefr-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <blockquote> <p>« Mais leur regard discipliné<br />A perdu ses vives lumières<br />Et son bel azur étonné. » </p> </blockquote><p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">— <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Enfants_trouv%C3%A9es" class="extiw" title="s:Enfants trouvées">« Enfants trouvées », <i>Poèmes modernes</i>, François Coppée</a> sur WikiSource</p> <p>L'<b>azur</b> ne signifie le <a href="/wiki/Ciel" title="Ciel">ciel</a> que par dérive lexicale. La couleur <b>azur</b> ne représente donc pas un <a href="/wiki/Bleu_ciel" title="Bleu ciel">bleu ciel</a>, mais on caractérise parfois le <a href="/wiki/Ciel" title="Ciel">ciel</a> ainsi lorsqu'il est d'un bleu intense. </p><p>À la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, quand l'écrivain <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phen_Li%C3%A9geard" title="Stéphen Liégeard">Stéphen Liégeard</a> inventa l'expression « <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Côte d'Azur">Côte d'Azur</a> » pour désigner le littoral provençal, le terme avait encore cette signification. </p><p>Autrefois réservé à des bleus intenses, puis à des couleurs de ciels de régions méditerranéennes, il a désigné, de plus en plus, la couleur plus pâle de ciels de <a href="/wiki/Latitudes" class="mw-redirect" title="Latitudes">latitudes</a> plus élevées<sup id="cite_ref-OED_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Définition_technique"><span id="D.C3.A9finition_technique"></span>Définition technique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Définition technique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Définition technique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #E1E1E1;"> <div>Azure (<a href="/wiki/Noms_de_couleur_X11" title="Noms de couleur X11">Web</a>)</div> </div> <div style="height:100px; width:100%;background:#F0FFFF;"></div> <table><caption style="background-color:#E1E1E1;">Composante</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row"> <a href="/wiki/Rouge_vert_bleu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouge vert bleu">RVB</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rouge" title="Rouge">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vert" title="Vert">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">b</a>)</i></small> </th> <td> (240, 255, 255)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <a href="/wiki/Couleur_du_Web#Triplet_hexadécimal" title="Couleur du Web">Triplet hexa.</a> </th> <td> F0FFFF</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <a href="/wiki/Quadrichromie" title="Quadrichromie">CMJN</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magenta_(couleur)" title="Magenta (couleur)">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaune" title="Jaune">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noir" title="Noir">n</a>)</i></small> </th> <td> (5.9 %, 0 %, 0 %, 0 %)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <a href="/wiki/Teinte_saturation_luminosit%C3%A9" title="Teinte saturation luminosité">TSL</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Ton_et_teinte" title="Ton et teinte">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturation_(colorim%C3%A9trie)" title="Saturation (colorimétrie)">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luminosit%C3%A9_(colorim%C3%A9trie)" title="Luminosité (colorimétrie)">l</a>)</i></small> </th> <td> (180°, 5.9 %, 97.1 %)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#E1E1E1;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Couleur" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Terme du langage courant, commercial et poétique, <i>azur</i> ne renvoie pas à une nuance spécifique du <a href="/wiki/Champ_chromatique" title="Champ chromatique">champ chromatique</a> bleu. </p><p>C'est un bleu pâle dans le nuancier papier mi-teinte Canson <span style="background-color: #E6F8FC; padding: 0 .5em">102 azur</span>. </p><p>Les concepteurs des <a href="/wiki/Noms_de_couleur_X11" title="Noms de couleur X11">noms de couleur du Web</a> ont choisi d'appeler <span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="en">« <span class="italique">azure</span> »</span> un bleu-vert très pâle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pigments_et_couleurs_pour_artistes">Pigments et couleurs pour artistes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Pigments et couleurs pour artistes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pigments et couleurs pour artistes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Azur</i> a désigné plusieurs produits et colorants bleus<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <dl><dt>Azur de cuivre</dt></dl> <p>Désigne l'<a href="/wiki/Azurite_(pigment)" title="Azurite (pigment)">azurite</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Carbonate_de_cuivre(II)" title="Carbonate de cuivre(II)">cendres bleues</a> (<a href="#PRV">PRV</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 308-310). </p> <dl><dt>Bleu azural</dt></dl> <p>Nom commercial du pigment <a href="/wiki/Bleu_de_mangan%C3%A8se" title="Bleu de manganèse">bleu de manganèse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colour_Index" title="Colour Index">Colour Index</a> PB33)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou d'une imitation<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Chez Sennelier, le ton imité du bleu de manganèse est dénommé <i>Bleu Azur</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <dl><dt>Bleu d'azur</dt></dl> <p>Désigne le <a href="/wiki/Smalt" title="Smalt">smalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colour_Index" title="Colour Index">Colour Index</a> PB32 (<a href="#PRV">PRV</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 375-377). </p> <dl><dt>Pierre d'azur</dt></dl> <p>Désigne le <a href="/wiki/Lapis-lazuli" title="Lapis-lazuli">lapis-lazuli</a>, qui, broyé, donnait le <a href="/wiki/Bleu_outremer" title="Bleu outremer">bleu outremer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azurage">Azurage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Azurage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Azurage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Azurage" title="Azurage">Azurage</a>.</div></div> <p>Depuis longtemps, on a remarqué que les surfaces <a href="/wiki/Blanc" title="Blanc">blanches</a>, surtout les <a href="/wiki/Papier" title="Papier">papiers</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">tissus</a>, semblent plus blanches lorsqu'on les colore d'une petite quantité de bleu. Le procédé est très ancien<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On l'appelle <i>azurage</i> depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle au moins. </p><p>La plupart des substances colorantes bleues ou violettes ont servi au cours de l'Histoire. L'azurage a été un débouché important du <a href="/wiki/Bleu_Guimet" title="Bleu Guimet">bleu Guimet</a> jusqu'à l'invention, au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> des <a href="/wiki/Agent_azurant" title="Agent azurant">agents azurants</a> dont la <a href="/wiki/Fluorescence" title="Fluorescence">fluorescence</a> augmente encore plus la blancheur. La <a href="/wiki/Solidit%C3%A9" title="Solidité">solidité lumière</a> limitée de ces azurants a restreint leur usage à la <a href="/wiki/Lessive_(d%C3%A9tergent)" title="Lessive (détergent)">lessive</a> et au papier (<a href="#PRV">PRV</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 307). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mollard-Desfour1998,_2004,_2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Annie_Mollard-Desfour1998,_2004,_2013">Annie Mollard-Desfour (<abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr> M. Pastoureau, postface J.-M. Maulpoix), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire des mots et expressions de couleur. Le Bleu</cite>, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 1998, 2004, 2013, 257 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2271055637" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2271055637"><span class="nowrap">978-2271055637</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+mots+et+expressions+de+couleur.+Le+Bleu&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=CNRS+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Mollard-Desfour&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAzur+%28couleur%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="PRV">Jean <span class="nom_auteur">Petit</span>, Jacques <span class="nom_auteur">Roire</span> et Henri <span class="nom_auteur">Valot</span>, <cite class="italique">Encyclopédie de la peinture : formuler, fabriquer, appliquer</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 1, Puteaux, EREC, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2905519283" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2905519283"><span class="nowrap">978-2905519283</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+de+la+peinture&rft.place=Puteaux&rft.pub=EREC&rft.stitle=formuler%2C+fabriquer%2C+appliquer&rft.aulast=Petit&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Roire%2C+Jacques&rft.au=Valot%2C+Henri&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2905519283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAzur+%28couleur%29"></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Azur (héraldique)">Azur (héraldique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Côte d'Azur">Côte d'Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noms_et_adjectifs_de_couleur" title="Noms et adjectifs de couleur">Noms et adjectifs de couleur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azur_(couleur)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OED-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OED_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-OED_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionnary" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford English Dictionnary">Oxford English Dictionnary</a></i>, « Azure ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hochleitner2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rupert_Hochleitner2010">Rupert <span class="nom_auteur">Hochleitner</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'allemand), <cite class="italique">300 roches et minéraux</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Delachaux_et_Niestl%C3%A9" title="Delachaux et Niestlé">Delachaux et Niestlé</a>, <time>2010</time>, 256 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-603-01698-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-603-01698-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-603-01698-5</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 23<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=300+roches+et+min%C3%A9raux&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Delachaux+et+Niestl%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Hochleitner&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=23&rft.tpages=256&rft.isbn=978-2-603-01698-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAzur+%28couleur%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-académiefr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-académiefr_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academie.atilf.fr/9/consulter/azur"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dictionnaire de l'Académie française — Azur</cite></a> »</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Trésor de la langue française">Trésor de la langue française</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artiscreation.com/blue.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CI Blue</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-02" data-sort-value="2021-01-02">2 janvier 2021</time>)</small></span> ; (<a href="#PRV">PRV</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Lefranc & Bourgeois, <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefrancbourgeois.com/fr/huile-extra-fine/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guide de la peinture à l'huile extra-fine</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.lefrancbourgeois.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-02" data-sort-value="2021-01-02">2 janvier 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sennelier.fr/article/photo/dossier18/Nuancier-Pigments.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nuancier pigments Sennelier</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-02" data-sort-value="2021-01-02">2 janvier 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sève2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Sève2009">Robert <span class="nom_auteur">Sève</span>, <cite class="italique">Science de la couleur : aspects physiques et perceptifs</cite>, Marseille, Chalagam, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">205-222</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+de+la+couleur&rft.place=Marseille&rft.pub=Chalagam&rft.stitle=aspects+physiques+et+perceptifs&rft.aulast=S%C3%A8ve&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=205-222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAzur+%28couleur%29"></span></span></span>, notamment <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sève2009">Sève 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 219.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Teintes_de_bleu" title="Modèle:Palette Teintes de bleu"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Teintes_de_bleu&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Teintes de bleu</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="navbox noprint" style="text-align:left;margin:0px;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_acier" title="Bleu acier">Acier</a><div style="background:#1A2B3C;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Aigue-marine_(couleur)" title="Aigue-marine (couleur)">Aigue-marine</a><div style="background:#79F8F8;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Azur</a><div style="background:#007FFF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Azuré</a><div style="background:#F0FFFF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_bleuet" title="Bleu bleuet">Barbeau</a><div style="background:#5472AE;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">Bleu</a><div style="background:#0000FF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_b%C3%A9b%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleu bébé">Bleu bébé</a><div style="background:#c8dbe3;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu-vert" title="Bleu-vert">Bleu-vert</a><div style="background:#0098BF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu-violet" title="Bleu-violet">Bleu-violet</a><div style="background:#4B0082;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_bleuet" title="Bleu bleuet">Bleuet</a><div style="background:#5472AE;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_YInMn" title="Bleu YInMn">Bleu YInMn</a><div style="background:#2E5090;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/C%C5%93ruleum" title="Cœruleum">Cœruleum</a><div style="background:#02A4D3;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_canard" title="Bleu canard">Canard</a><div style="background:#048B9A;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_c%C3%A9leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleu céleste">Céleste</a><div style="background:#26C4EC;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_charrette" title="Bleu charrette">Charrette</a><div style="background:#8EA2C6;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_ciel" title="Bleu ciel">Ciel</a><div style="background:#007CB0;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_de_cobalt" title="Bleu de cobalt">Cobalt</a><div style="background:#22427C;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">Cyan</a><div style="background:#00FFFF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Indigo" title="Indigo">Denim</a><div style="background:#1560BD;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">Dragée</a><div style="background:#DFF2FF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_%C3%A9gyptien" title="Bleu égyptien">Égyptien</a><div style="background:#1034A6;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Bleu électrique">Électrique</a><div style="background:#2C75FF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_de_France_(couleur)" title="Bleu de France (couleur)">France (de)</a><div style="background:#318CE7;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Fum%C3%A9e_(couleur)" title="Fumée (couleur)">Fumée</a><div style="background:#BBD2E1;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_givr%C3%A9" title="Bleu givré">Givré</a><div style="background:#80D0D0;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Gris_de_lin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gris de lin">Gris de lin</a><div style="background:#D2CAEC;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_horizon" title="Bleu horizon">Horizon</a><div style="background:#7F8FA6;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Indigo" title="Indigo">Indigo</a><div style="background:#23446B;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Lavande_(couleur)" title="Lavande (couleur)">Lavande</a><div style="background:#9683EC;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_Majorelle" title="Bleu Majorelle">Majorelle</a><div style="background:#6050DC;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_marine" title="Bleu marine">Marine</a><div style="background:#000080;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_nuit" title="Bleu nuit">Minuit (de)</a><div style="background:#003366;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_nuit" title="Bleu nuit">Nuit</a><div style="background:#0F056B;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_outremer" title="Bleu outremer">Outremer</a><div style="background:#1B019B;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_paon" title="Bleu paon">Paon</a><div style="background:#067790;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Pastel_(couleur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastel (couleur)">Pastel</a><div style="background:#56739A;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_persan" title="Bleu persan">Persan</a><div style="background:#458E9D;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Pervenche_(couleur)" title="Pervenche (couleur)">Pervenche</a><div style="background:#C3CDE6;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_p%C3%A9trole_(couleur)" title="Bleu pétrole (couleur)">Pétrole</a><div style="background:#006374;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_de_Prusse" title="Bleu de Prusse">Prusse (de)</a><div style="background:#24445C;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_roi" title="Bleu roi">Roi</a><div style="background:#002366;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Safre" title="Safre">Safre</a><div style="background:#0131B4;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_saphir" title="Bleu saphir">Saphir</a><div style="background:#0F52BA;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_canard" title="Bleu canard">Sarcelle</a><div style="background:#008080;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Savoie" title="Maison de Savoie">Savoie</a><div style="background:#4B61D1;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Smalt" title="Smalt">Smalt</a><div style="background:#003399;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_Tiffany" title="Bleu Tiffany">Tiffany</a><div style="background:#0ABAB5;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; 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