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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinople</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 19 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinople" title="Sinople – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sinople" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinople" title="Sinople – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinople" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinople" title="Sinople – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sinople" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vert (heraldry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoplo" title="Sinoplo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinoplo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinople" title="Sinople – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinople" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinople" title="Sinople – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sinople" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="ור (הרלדיקה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ור (הרלדיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B6ld_(heraldika)" title="Zöld (heraldika) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zöld (heraldika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde_(araldica)" title="Verde (araldica) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verde (araldica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6)" title="ヴァート (紋章学) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァート (紋章学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verd_(araldega)" title="Verd (araldega) – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Verd (araldega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopel" title="Sinopel – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sinopel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B2ple" title="Sinòple – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sinòple" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde_(her%C3%A1ldica)" title="Verde (heráldica) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verde (heráldica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Зелень (геральдика) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зелень (геральдика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="สีเขียว (มุทราศาสตร์) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สีเขียว (มุทราศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Зелень (геральдика) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зелень (геральдика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2_(%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%B8)" title="綠色 (紋章學) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="綠色 (紋章學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q936535#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sinople" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Sinople" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sinople"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sinople"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Sinople" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Sinople" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&oldid=219344132" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Sinople&id=219344132&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSinople"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSinople"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sinople"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sinople&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vert_(green_in_heraldry)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q936535" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg/220px-Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg/330px-Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg/440px-Heraldic_Shield_Vert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Représentation héraldique du sinople.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>sinople</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Couleur (héraldique)">couleur héraldique</a> classée dans les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mail_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Émail (héraldique)">émaux</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vert" title="Vert">Vert</a> en représentation polychrome, il est symbolisé par des hachures à 45° partant du point dextre du chef (\\\) en représentation monochrome (gravure, architecture, sceaux, etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-blason-armoiries.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blason-armoiries.org-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-euraldic.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euraldic.com-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'origine du mot est mystérieuse, car « sinople » a d'abord désigné la couleur rouge. Le mot vient en effet de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Sinop_(ville)" title="Sinop (ville)">Sinop</a><sup id="cite_ref-blason-armoiries.org_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blason-armoiries.org-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-euraldic.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euraldic.com-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, port de <a href="/wiki/Paphlagonie" title="Paphlagonie">Paphlagonie</a>, dont la terre était de couleur rouge (voir <a href="/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia">sinopia</a>). Ce n'est qu'au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle que le mot change brusquement de sens, sans que l'on sache pourquoi, pour désigner le vert. </p><p>Une hypothèse vraisemblable (en tout cas souvent citée) est que le vert, tout simplement nommé <span class="citation">« vert »</span> à son apparition (l'orthographe « verd » était plus fréquente), provoquait à l'oral une confusion avec <span class="citation">« <a href="/wiki/Fourrure_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Fourrure (héraldique)">vair</a> »</span> (mais pas en Angleterre où, sans doute, la prononciation anglaise a préservé <span class="citation">« vert »</span>). </p><p>Détrôné par <span class="citation">« <a href="/wiki/Gueules" title="Gueules">gueules</a> »</span> pour désigner l'émail de couleur rouge, <span class="citation">« sinople »</span>, tombé en désuétude, présent mais incompris dans les vieux armoriaux, aurait été interprété comme ce <span class="citation">« vert »</span> gênant, et opportunément récupéré. Un synonyme plus ancien du vert héraldique existait pourtant : <span class="citation">« <a href="/wiki/Prasin" title="Prasin">prasin</a><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup> »</span>. </p><p>C'est un émail peu employé, surtout pour les <a href="/wiki/Champ_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Champ (héraldique)">champs</a> dans les armoiries occidentales, précisément parce qu'il vient d'Orient ; il n'etait utilisé principalement que pour des <a href="/wiki/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique" title="Meuble héraldique">meubles</a> dont le vert est la couleur naturelle </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples_d'utilisation"><span id="Exemples_d.27utilisation"></span>Exemples d'utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Exemples d'utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples d'utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voici quelques exemples d'armoiries utilisant le sinople. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blason_ville_fr_Le_Caylar_(H%C3%A9rault).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemple traditionnel, un arbre."><img alt="Exemple traditionnel, un arbre." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Blason_ville_fr_Le_Caylar_%28H%C3%A9rault%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_fr_Le_Caylar_%28H%C3%A9rault%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Blason_ville_fr_Le_Caylar_%28H%C3%A9rault%29.svg/164px-Blason_ville_fr_Le_Caylar_%28H%C3%A9rault%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Blason_ville_fr_Le_Caylar_%28H%C3%A9rault%29.svg/218px-Blason_ville_fr_Le_Caylar_%28H%C3%A9rault%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemple traditionnel, un arbre.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Valesque_(Lyon).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemple avec une vallée."><img alt="Exemple avec une vallée." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Valesque_%28Lyon%29.svg/109px-Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Valesque_%28Lyon%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Valesque_%28Lyon%29.svg/164px-Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Valesque_%28Lyon%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Valesque_%28Lyon%29.svg/218px-Blason_Fran%C3%A7ois_Valesque_%28Lyon%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemple avec une vallée.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blason_Louis_Courme_priest-2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemple rare généralisant son emploi."><img alt="Exemple rare généralisant son emploi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Blason_Louis_Courme_priest-2.svg/109px-Blason_Louis_Courme_priest-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Blason_Louis_Courme_priest-2.svg/164px-Blason_Louis_Courme_priest-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Blason_Louis_Courme_priest-2.svg/218px-Blason_Louis_Courme_priest-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemple rare généralisant son emploi.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolique_et_signification">Symbolique et signification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Symbolique et signification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Symbolique et signification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce qui suit ne concerne en rien l'héraldique. </p><p>Associations symboliques du sinople selon l'écrivain <a href="/wiki/Marc_de_Vulson_de_La_Colombi%C3%A8re" title="Marc de Vulson de La Colombière">Marc de Vulson de La Colombière</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vertus_th%C3%A9ologales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertus théologales">Vertus théologales</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vertus_cardinales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertus cardinales">cardinales</a></b></td> <td>Charité et espérance. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vertus mondaines</b></td> <td>Honneur, courtoisie, civilité, amour, joie et abondance. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vices</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Complexions de l’homme</b></td> <td><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/flegmatique" class="extiw" title="wikt:flegmatique">Flegmatique</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Métaux</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercure_(chimie)" title="Mercure (chimie)">Mercure</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Planète</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Vénus (planète)">Vénus</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pierres précieuses</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89meraude" title="Émeraude">Émeraude</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Signes du Zodiaque</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taureau_(astrologie)" title="Taureau (astrologie)">Taureau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vierge_(astrologie)" title="Vierge (astrologie)">Vierge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capricorne_(astrologie)" title="Capricorne (astrologie)">Capricorne</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Élément</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Saison</b></td> <td>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mois</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jours de la semaine</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercredi" title="Mercredi">Mercredi</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nombres</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_(nombre)" title="3 (nombre)">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_(nombre)" title="10 (nombre)">10</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Arbres</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurier" class="mw-disambig" title="Laurier">Laurier</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fleurs</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sempervirens" title="Sempervirens">Sempervirens</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oiseaux</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perroquet" title="Perroquet">Perroquet</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Âge de l'homme</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolescence" title="Adolescence">Adolescence</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Obligations du porteur</b></td> <td>Secourir les opprimés. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-blason-armoiries.org-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-blason-armoiries.org_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-blason-armoiries.org_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blason-armoiries.org/heraldique/s/sinople.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Sinople</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">blason-armoiries.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-04-01" data-sort-value="2021-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euraldic.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-euraldic.com_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-euraldic.com_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euraldic.com/lasu/dv/gloss_s1.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Article « Sinople » <i>in</i> Glossaire, dictionnaire héraldique : évolution de 1689 à 1905</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">euraldic.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-04-01" data-sort-value="2021-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Pastoureau" title="Michel Pastoureau">Michel Pastoureau</a>, <i>Initiation à l'histoire des arts - Les couleurs du blason et la symbolique des couleurs</i>, conférence au Louvre, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wWwrOs-NwI#t=1143">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wWwrOs-NwI#t=1143</a> (19:03).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinople&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Teintes_de_vert" title="Modèle:Palette Teintes de vert"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Teintes_de_vert&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Teintes de vert</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="navbox noprint" style="text-align:left;margin:0px;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Absinthe_(spiritueux)" title="Absinthe (spiritueux)">Absinthe</a><div style="background:#7FDD4C;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Amande_(couleur)" title="Amande (couleur)">Amande</a><div style="background:#82C46C;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_anglais" title="Vert anglais">Anglais</a><div style="background:#34A040;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Anis" class="mw-disambig" title="Anis">Anis</a><div style="background:#9FE855;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Asperge" title="Asperge">Asperge</a><div style="background:#7BA05B;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Avocat_(couleur)" title="Avocat (couleur)">Avocat</a><div style="background:#568203;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Bleu-vert" title="Bleu-vert">Bleu-vert</a><div style="background:#009CAB;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_bouteille" title="Vert bouteille">Bouteille</a><div style="background:#1B5716;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_c%C3%A9ladon" title="Vert céladon">Céladon</a><div style="background:#90B7AF;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(couleur)" title="Chartreuse (couleur)">Chartreuse</a><div style="background:#C2F732;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_oxyde_de_chrome" title="Vert oxyde de chrome">Chrome (V. de)</a><div style="background:#18391E;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Lime_(couleur)" title="Lime (couleur)">Citron</a><div style="background:#00FF00;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_d%27eau" title="Vert d'eau">Eau (Vert d')</a><div style="background:#B0F2B6;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89meraude_(couleur)" title="Émeraude (couleur)">Émeraude</a><div style="background:#439876;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_%C3%A9pinard" title="Vert épinard">Épinard</a><div style="background:#175732;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Glauque" title="Glauque">Glauque</a><div style="background:#90B078;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_de_Hooker" title="Vert de Hooker">Hooker (Vert de)</a><div style="background:#00A63D;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Vert impérial">Impérial</a><div style="background:#00561B;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Jade_(couleur)" title="Jade (couleur)">Jade</a><div style="background:#87E990;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(couleur)" title="Kaki (couleur)">Kaki</a><div style="background:#596643;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_lichen" title="Vert lichen">Lichen</a><div style="background:#85C17E;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Lime_(couleur)" title="Lime (couleur)">Lime</a><div style="background:#9EFD38;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Malachite_(couleur)" title="Malachite (couleur)">Malachite</a><div style="background:#126D64;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; 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background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert-jaune" title="Vert-jaune">Vert-jaune</a><div style="background:#C8FF00;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Vert_de_vessie" title="Vert de vessie">Vessie (Vert de)</a><div style="background:#22780F;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;text-align:center; background-color:#c9c9c9;padding:1px 3px;margin:0;;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Viride" title="Viride">Viride</a><div style="background:#40826D;border:1px #CCCCCC solid"> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Couleurs_en_h%C3%A9raldique" title="Modèle:Palette Couleurs en héraldique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Couleurs_en_h%C3%A9raldique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Couleur (héraldique)">Couleurs en héraldique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gle_de_contrari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_couleurs" title="Règle de contrariété des couleurs">Règle de contrariété des couleurs</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px">Métaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)#Or" title="Couleur (héraldique)">Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argent_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Argent (héraldique)">Argent</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heraldic_tinctures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heraldic_tinctures.svg/250px-Heraldic_tinctures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heraldic_tinctures.svg/375px-Heraldic_tinctures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heraldic_tinctures.svg/500px-Heraldic_tinctures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px"><a href="/wiki/Couleur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Couleur (héraldique)">Émaux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azur_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Azur (héraldique)">Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueules" title="Gueules">Gueules</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Cinabre_(pigment)" title="Cinabre (pigment)">Cinabre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sinople</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Prasin" title="Prasin">Prasine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Sable (héraldique)">Sable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pourpre_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Pourpre (héraldique)">Pourpre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang%C3%A9_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Orangé (héraldique)">Orangé</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px"><a href="/wiki/Fourrure_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Fourrure (héraldique)">Fourrures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermine_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Hermine (héraldique)">Hermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourrure_(h%C3%A9raldique)#Vair_et_ses_variantes" title="Fourrure (héraldique)">Vair</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:H%C3%A9raldique" title="Portail de l’héraldique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg/22px-Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg/33px-Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg/44px-Blason_Projet-Blasons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:H%C3%A9raldique" title="Portail:Héraldique">Portail de l’héraldique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Couleurs" title="Portail des couleurs"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png/24px-Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png/36px-Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png/48px-Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Couleurs" title="Portail:Couleurs">Portail des couleurs</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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