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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Berkeley+Systems%22">"Berkeley Systems"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Berkeley+Systems%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Berkeley+Systems%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Berkeley+Systems%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Berkeley+Systems%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Berkeley+Systems%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Berkeley Systems</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_Systems_logo.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bb/Berkeley_Systems_logo.PNG" decoding="async" width="145" height="54" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Private_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Private company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1987<span class="noprint">; 37 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Boyd" title="Wes Boyd">Wes Boyd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joan_Blades" title="Joan Blades">Joan Blades</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">2000<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2000</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Accessible computing">Accessible computing</a> software<br /><a href="/wiki/Screensaver" title="Screensaver">Screensaver</a> software<br /><a href="/wiki/Computer_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer game">Computer games</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Wes Boyd<br />Joan Blades</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">120 (1997)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_On-Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra On-Line">Sierra On-Line</a> (1997–2000)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Access Software</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Berkeley Systems</b> was a <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> company co-founded in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/Wes_Boyd" title="Wes Boyd">Wes Boyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blades" title="Joan Blades">Joan Blades</a>. It made money early on by performing contract work for the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>, specifically in making modifications to the Macintosh so that it could be used by partially sighted or blind people. Several of these Access<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> programs were licensed by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> and added to the operating system. Perhaps the most ambitious of these technologies was a program that could read the Macintosh screen, called <a href="/wiki/OutSPOKEN" class="mw-redirect" title="OutSPOKEN">outSPOKEN</a>, which won a technology award from the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian">Smithsonian</a> in 1990. </p><p>The first commercial success for Berkeley Systems was a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_desktop" title="Virtual desktop">virtual desktop</a> product for the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Macintosh</a> called <i>Stepping Out</i>. Given the small size of the first Macintosh screens, this product had some use and the idea was widely copied. The much bigger success was <i><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(software)" title="After Dark (software)">After Dark</a></i>, a modular <a href="/wiki/Screensaver" title="Screensaver">screen saver</a> that included flying toasters, and the first of its kind to be sold. The idea was brought to Berkeley Systems by Jack Eastman and Patrick Beard. Eastman was later put in charge of software development at Berkeley Systems. </p><p>Berkeley Systems' best-selling product, the trivia game <i><a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Know_Jack_(franchise)" title="You Don't Know Jack (franchise)">You Don't Know Jack</a></i>, was developed by <a href="/wiki/Jellyvision" title="Jellyvision">Jellyvision</a>, based on their award-winning children's educational film "The Mind's Treasure Chest". You Don't Know Jack brought that program's model of interactive learning, engaging structure and pacing, and host character into the commercial mainstream. It also brought graphics, sound editing, and marketing to Berkeley; production of the show continued at Jellyvision's Chicago studios. </p><p>They also made other lesser-known software titles, such as <a href="/wiki/Launch_Pad_(software)" title="Launch Pad (software)">Launch Pad</a>, a desktop replacement for kids, and Expresso Calendar and Address Book.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based in the old <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Bell" title="Pacific Bell">Pacific Bell</a> building on Rose Street at <a href="/wiki/Shattuck_Avenue" title="Shattuck Avenue">Shattuck Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, Berkeley Systems grew to 120 employees and US$30 million annual revenue before it was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_On-Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra On-Line">Sierra On-Line</a> division of <a href="/wiki/CUC_International" title="CUC International">CUC International</a> in 1997 for $13.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal">Vivendi Universal</a>’s subsequent acquisition of Sierra, and a host of similar enterprises, enjoined diverse competing sales and marketing departments with one sole directive: sell Web banner advertisements. As a result, Berkeley Systems became the U.S. headquarters of French-owned Flipside.com. In early 2000, Berkeley Systems was folded into the fledgling Los Angeles–based gambling site iWin.com, per the terms of that site's acquisition by Vivendi. </p><p>The toasters were the subject of two lawsuits, the <a href="/wiki/Delrina#Berkeley_Systems_Inc._v._Delrina" title="Delrina">first</a> in 1993, <i>Berkeley Systems vs <a href="/wiki/Delrina" title="Delrina">Delrina</a> Corporation</i>, over a module of Delrina's <i>Opus 'N Bill</i> screen saver in which <a href="/wiki/Opus_the_Penguin" title="Opus the Penguin">Opus the Penguin</a> shoots down the toasters. Delrina later changed the wings of the toasters to propellers in order to avoid infringing the <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a>. The second case was brought in 1994 by the 1960s rock group <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a> who claimed that the toasters were a copy of the winged toasters featured on the cover of their 1973 album <i><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Seconds_Over_Winterland" title="Thirty Seconds Over Winterland">Thirty Seconds Over Winterland</a></i>. The case was dismissed, because the cover art had not been registered as a trademark by the group prior to Berkeley Systems' release of the screen saver.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyd and Blades went on to found the <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> political group <a href="/wiki/MoveOn.org" class="mw-redirect" title="MoveOn.org">MoveOn.org</a> in 1998. Blades also later co-founded MomsRising.org with <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Rowe-Finkbeiner" title="Kristin Rowe-Finkbeiner">Kristin Rowe-Finkbeiner</a> in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley_Systems&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901084100/http://www.mug.jhmi.edu/mirrors/InfoAlley/0196/29/apple.html">"Apple Disability Solutions and MAP"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mug.jhmi.edu/mirrors/infoalley/0196/29/apple.html">the original</a> on 2006-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Disability+Solutions+and+MAP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mug.jhmi.edu%2Fmirrors%2Finfoalley%2F0196%2F29%2Fapple.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Demos folder on After Dark 3.2 (Windows) installation CD</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/1997/04/berkeley-systems-acquired-by-cuc/">"Berkeley Systems Acquired by CUC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. April 7, 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Berkeley+Systems+Acquired+by+CUC&rft.date=1997-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F1997%2F04%2Fberkeley-systems-acquired-by-cuc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.10/eword.html?pg=9">Another Poppin' Fresh Lawsuit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822003939/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.10/eword.html?pg=9">Archived</a> 2009-08-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> By Lance Rose, Issue 2.10 (Oct 1994)wired.com</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley_Systems&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970102213049/http://berksys.com/#">Archived version of official website (berksys.com)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobygames.com/company/berkeley-systems-inc">Berkeley Systems</a> at <a href="/wiki/MobyGames" title="MobyGames">MobyGames</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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