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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Indigenous history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_and_Mexican_eras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_and_Mexican_eras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Spanish and Mexican eras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_and_Mexican_eras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Late 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940–60s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940–60s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1940–60s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940–60s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s_and_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s_and_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1970s and 1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s_and_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Housing_and_zoning_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing_and_zoning_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Housing and zoning changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing_and_zoning_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_movements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_movements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Political movements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_movements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s_and_2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s_and_2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1990s and 2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s_and_2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s_and_2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s_and_2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2010s and 2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s_and_2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Protests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homelessness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homelessness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Homelessness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homelessness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.3</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.4</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.5</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Earthquakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earthquakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Earthquakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earthquakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census_and_estimates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census_and_estimates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020 census and estimates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census_and_estimates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earlier_census_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earlier_census_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Earlier census data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earlier_census_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Transportation history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Businesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Businesses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Businesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Places</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Places-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Places subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_streets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_streets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Major streets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_streets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freeways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freeways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Freeways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freeways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycle_and_pedestrian_paths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycle_and_pedestrian_paths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Bicycle and pedestrian paths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycle_and_pedestrian_paths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parks and recreation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_historic_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_historic_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Landmarks and historic districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_historic_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Annual_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Annual events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Public libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بيركيلي (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيركيلي (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Պերքլի քաղաք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պերքլի քաղաք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(California)" title="Berkeley (California) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Berkeley (California)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkli_(Kaliforniya)" title="Berkli (Kaliforniya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berkli (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برکلئی، کالیفورنیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برکلئی، کالیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Беркли (Калифорния) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беркли (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Берклі (Каліфорнія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берклі (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бъркли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бъркли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_California)" title="Berkeley (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Berkeley (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Califfornia" title="Berkeley, Califfornia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berkeley, Califfornia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiiyog_Hadahod%C3%AD%C3%AD%C5%82dl%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Tsiiyog Hadahodííłdládí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiiyog Hadahodííłdládí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(California)" title="Berkeley (California) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Berkeley (California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelio_(Kalifornio)" title="Berkelio (Kalifornio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berkelio (Kalifornio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifornia)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berkeley (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="برکلی (کالیفرنیا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برکلی (کالیفرنیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Californie)" title="Berkeley (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berkeley (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Calaf%C3%B2rnia" title="Berkeley, Calafòrnia – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Berkeley, Calafòrnia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="برکلي (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="برکلي (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="버클리 (캘리포니아주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버클리 (캘리포니아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%AB_(%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Բերքլի (Կալիֆոռնիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերքլի (Կալիֆոռնիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्कली, कैलिफ़ोर्निया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्कली, कैलिफ़ोर्निया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Kalifornija" title="Berkeley, Kalifornija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Berkeley, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Kalifornia" title="Berkeley, Kalifornia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Berkeley, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Беркли (Калифорни) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беркли (Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Kaliforn%C3%ADu)" title="Berkeley (Kaliforníu) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berkeley (Kaliforníu)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(California)" title="Berkeley (California) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berkeley (California)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99_(%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94)" title="ברקלי (קליפורניה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברקלי (קליפורניה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ბერკლი (კალიფორნია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერკლი (კალიფორნია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Беркли – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беркли" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="Berkeley, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Berkeley, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Беркли (Калифорния) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беркли (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeleia_(California)" title="Berkeleia (California) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berkeleia (California)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93rkli" title="Bērkli – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bērkli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berklis_(Kalifornija)" title="Berklis (Kalifornija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berklis (Kalifornija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifornia)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berkeley (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ബർക്കിലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബർക്കിലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="बर्क्ली (कॅलिफोर्निया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्क्ली (कॅलिफोर्निया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ბერკლი (კალიფორნია) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერკლი (კალიფორნია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بيركيلى (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيركيلى (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="برکلی (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برکلی (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Berkeley (Californië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berkeley (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्केली, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बर्केली, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="バークレー (カリフォルニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バークレー (カリフォルニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Беркли – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Беркли" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Berkeley" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(California)" title="Berkeley (California) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berkeley (California)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%92" title="برکلے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برکلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A" title="برکلي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برکلي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Berkeley (Califòrnia) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Berkeley (Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifornia)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berkeley (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Berkeley (Califórnia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berkeley (Califórnia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Беркли (Калифорния) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Беркли (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Беркли – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Беркли" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifornia)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Berkeley (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Kalifornija" title="Berkeley, Kalifornija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Berkeley, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifor%C5%84ijo)" title="Berkeley (Kaliforńijo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Berkeley (Kaliforńijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="بێرکڵی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێرکڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Беркли (Калифорнија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Беркли (Калифорнија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifornia)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berkeley (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Kalifornien" title="Berkeley, Kalifornien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berkeley, Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(California)" title="Berkeley (California) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Berkeley (California)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Беркли (Калифорния) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беркли (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_Kaliforniya" title="Berkeley, Kaliforniya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berkeley, Kaliforniya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Берклі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берклі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%92%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برکلے، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برکلے، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_(Kaliforn%C3%A4n)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Berkeley (Kalifornän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Berkeley, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="伯克利（加利福尼亚州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伯克利（加利福尼亚州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A" title="柏克萊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏克萊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="伯克利 (加利福尼亞州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯克利 (加利福尼亞州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkli" title="Berkli – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Berkli" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484678#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Berkeley,_California&params=37_52_18_N_122_16_22_W_region:US-CA_type:city(124,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°52′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°16′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.87167°N 122.27278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.87167; -122.27278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Berkeley</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_cityscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Looking west over the city from the Berkeley Hills, with San Francisco in the background"><img alt="Looking west over the city from the Berkeley Hills, with San Francisco in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Berkeley_cityscape.jpg/300px-Berkeley_cityscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Berkeley_cityscape.jpg/450px-Berkeley_cityscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Berkeley_cityscape.jpg/600px-Berkeley_cityscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5966" data-file-height="2453" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Looking west over the city from the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" title="Berkeley Hills">Berkeley Hills</a>, with <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> in the background</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Berkeley,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Berkeley"><img alt="Official seal of Berkeley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Seal_of_Berkeley%2C_California.png/100px-Seal_of_Berkeley%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Seal_of_Berkeley%2C_California.png/150px-Seal_of_Berkeley%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Seal_of_Berkeley%2C_California.png/200px-Seal_of_Berkeley%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="808" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley,_CA_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Berkeley"><img alt="Official logo of Berkeley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Berkeley%2C_CA_Logo.png/100px-Berkeley%2C_CA_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Berkeley%2C_CA_Logo.png/150px-Berkeley%2C_CA_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Berkeley%2C_CA_Logo.png/200px-Berkeley%2C_CA_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alameda_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Berkeley in Alameda County, California"><img alt="Location of Berkeley in Alameda County, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alameda_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg/250px-Alameda_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alameda_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg/375px-Alameda_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alameda_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg/500px-Alameda_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Berkeley in <a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda County, California</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Oakland.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Berkeley is located in Oakland, California"><img alt="Berkeley is located in Oakland, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Location_map_Oakland.png/250px-Location_map_Oakland.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Location_map_Oakland.png/375px-Location_map_Oakland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Location_map_Oakland.png/500px-Location_map_Oakland.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="654" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.892%;left:38.801%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berkeley"><img alt="Berkeley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Berkeley</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Alameda County, California</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Oakland, California</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berkeley is located in San Francisco Bay Area"><img alt="Berkeley is located in San Francisco Bay Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/United_States_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_location_map.svg/250px-United_States_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/United_States_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_location_map.svg/375px-United_States_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/United_States_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_location_map.svg/500px-United_States_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="120" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.718%;left:35.154%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berkeley"><img alt="Berkeley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Berkeley</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within San Francisco Bay Area</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of San Francisco Bay Area</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Berkeley is located in California"><img alt="Berkeley is located in California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/250px-Relief_map_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/375px-Relief_map_of_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/500px-Relief_map_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="780" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.721%;left:22.474%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berkeley"><img alt="Berkeley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Berkeley</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the state of California</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of California</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Berkeley is located in the United States"><img alt="Berkeley is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.293%;left:5.835%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berkeley"><img alt="Berkeley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Berkeley</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berkeley is located in North America"><img alt="Berkeley is located in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.659%;left:28.951%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berkeley"><img alt="Berkeley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Berkeley</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within North America</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Berkeley,_California&params=37_52_18_N_122_16_22_W_region:US-CA_type:city(124,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°52′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°16′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.87167°N 122.27278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.87167; -122.27278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">April 4, 1878<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Charter_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter city">Chartered</a></th><td class="infobox-data">March 5, 1895<sup id="cite_ref-structure_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-structure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council-Manager</a><sup id="cite_ref-structure_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-structure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Berkeley,_California" title="List of mayors of Berkeley, California">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Arregu%C3%ADn" title="Jesse Arreguín">Jesse Arreguín</a><sup id="cite_ref-EO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><span style="line-height:1.1em;">Council members<br /><span style="padding-left:0.7em;"> </span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">by district number<sup id="cite_ref-EO_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="position:relative;right:1.7em;bottom:0.4em;"> <ol><li>Rashi Kesarwani</li> <li>Terry Taplin</li> <li>Ben Bartlett</li> <li>Igor Tregub<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sophie Hahn</li> <li>Susan Wengraf</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Lunaparra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecilia Lunaparra (page does not exist)">Cecilia Lunaparra</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mark Humbert</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/California%27s_9th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 9th State Senate district">State senator</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Skinner_(politician)" title="Nancy Skinner (politician)">Nancy Skinner</a> (<a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/California%27s_14th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 14th State Assembly district">Assembly member</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buffy_Wicks" title="Buffy Wicks">Buffy Wicks</a> (<a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">U.S. rep.</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17.66 sq mi (45.73 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">10.43 sq mi (27.02 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">7.22 sq mi (18.71 km<sup>2</sup>)  40.83%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">171 ft (52 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">124,321</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">4th</a> in Alameda County</li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_California_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest California cities by population">53rd</a> in California</li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">248th</a> in the United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">11,917.27/sq mi (4,601.36/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Berkeleyan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a><sup id="cite_ref-zip_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zip-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">94701–94710, 94712, 94720</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_510_and_341" title="Area codes 510 and 341">510, 341</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0606000">06-06000</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1658037">1658037</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2409837">2409837</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://berkeleyca.gov/">berkeleyca<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Berkeley</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BURK</span>-lee</i></a>) is a city on the eastern shore of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda County</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States. It is named after the 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Irish">Anglo-Irish</a> bishop and philosopher <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a>. It borders the cities of <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emeryville,_California" title="Emeryville, California">Emeryville</a> to the south and the city of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_California" title="Albany, California">Albany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kensington,_California" title="Kensington, California">Kensington</a> to the north. Its eastern border with <a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa County</a> generally follows the ridge of the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" title="Berkeley Hills">Berkeley Hills</a>. The <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a> recorded a population of 124,321. </p><p>Berkeley is home to the oldest campus in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a>, which is managed and operated by the university. It also has the <a href="/wiki/Graduate_Theological_Union" title="Graduate Theological Union">Graduate Theological Union</a>, one of the largest religious studies institutions in the world. Berkeley is considered one of the most <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">socially progressive</a> cities in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_history">Indigenous history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indigenous history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acorn_pit_at_Indian_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Acorn_pit_at_Indian_Rock.jpg/170px-Acorn_pit_at_Indian_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Acorn_pit_at_Indian_Rock.jpg/255px-Acorn_pit_at_Indian_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Acorn_pit_at_Indian_Rock.jpg/340px-Acorn_pit_at_Indian_Rock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>This pit in the surface of a rock at <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rock_Park" title="Indian Rock Park">Indian Rock Park</a> is typical of those used by the <a href="/wiki/Ohlone" title="Ohlone">Ohlone</a> people to grind <a href="/wiki/Acorn" title="Acorn">acorns</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The site of today's City of Berkeley was the territory of the Chochenyo/Huchiun <a href="/wiki/Ohlone" title="Ohlone">Ohlone</a> people when the first Europeans arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evidence of their existence in the area include pits in rock formations, which they used to grind acorns, and a <a href="/wiki/Shellmound" class="mw-redirect" title="Shellmound">shellmound</a>, now mostly leveled and covered up, along the shoreline of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> at the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Creek" title="Strawberry Creek">Strawberry Creek</a>. Human remains and skeletons from Native American burials have been unearthed in West Berkeley and on campus alongside <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Creek" title="Strawberry Creek">Strawberry Creek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other artifacts were discovered in the 1950s in the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Berkeley">downtown area</a> during remodeling of a commercial building, near the upper course of the creek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_and_Mexican_eras">Spanish and Mexican eras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish and Mexican eras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first people of European descent (most of whom were of mixed race and born in America<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) arrived with the <a href="/wiki/De_Anza_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="De Anza Expedition">De Anza Expedition</a> in 1776.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The De Anza Expedition led to establishment of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio of San Francisco</a> at the entrance to San Francisco Bay (the "<a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a>)." <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Peralta" title="Luis María Peralta">Luis Peralta</a> was among the soldiers at the Presidio. For his services to the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Spain">King of Spain</a>, he was granted a vast stretch of land on the east shore of San Francisco Bay (the <i>contra costa</i>, "opposite shore") for a ranch, including that portion that now comprises the City of Berkeley. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peralta_Family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Peralta_Family.jpg/220px-Peralta_Family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Peralta_Family.jpg/330px-Peralta_Family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Peralta_Family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>Berkeley and much of the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay" title="East Bay">East Bay</a> was part of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Antonio_(Peralta)" title="Rancho San Antonio (Peralta)">Rancho San Antonio</a>, granted to the <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Mar%C3%ADa_Peralta" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís María Peralta">Peralta family</a> in 1820.</figcaption></figure> <p>Luis Peralta named his holding "<a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Antonio_(Peralta)" title="Rancho San Antonio (Peralta)">Rancho San Antonio</a>." The primary activity of the ranch was raising cattle for meat and hides, but hunting and farming were also pursued. Eventually, Peralta gave portions of the ranch to each of his four sons. What is now Berkeley lies mostly in the portion that went to Peralta's son <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_Peralta" class="mw-redirect" title="José Domingo Peralta">Domingo</a>, with a little in the portion that went to another son, Vicente. No artifact survives of the Domingo or Vicente ranches, but their names survive in Berkeley street names (Vicente, Domingo, and Peralta). However, legal title to all land in the City of Berkeley remains based on the original Peralta land grant. </p><p>The Peraltas' Rancho San Antonio continued after <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> passed from Spanish to Mexican sovereignty after the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>. However, the advent of U.S. sovereignty after the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, and especially, the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">Gold Rush</a>, saw the Peraltas' lands quickly encroached on by <a href="/wiki/Squatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatter">squatters</a> and diminished by dubious legal proceedings. The lands of the brothers Domingo and Vicente were quickly reduced to reservations close to their respective ranch homes. The rest of the land was surveyed and parceled out to various American claimants (<i>See</i> <a href="/wiki/Kellersberger%27s_Map" title="Kellersberger's Map">Kellersberger's Map</a>). </p><p>Politically, the area that became Berkeley was initially part of a vast <a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Contra Costa County">Contra Costa County</a>. On March 25, 1853, Alameda County was created from a division of Contra Costa County, as well as from a small portion of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Clara County">Santa Clara County</a>. The area that became Berkeley was then the northern part of the "Oakland Township" subdivision of Alameda County. During this period, "Berkeley" was mostly a mix of open land, farms, and ranches, with a small, though busy, wharf by the bay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_19th_century">Late 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Late 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Hahn_-_Horses_Grazing,_Berkeley,_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/William_Hahn_-_Horses_Grazing%2C_Berkeley%2C_1875.jpg/220px-William_Hahn_-_Horses_Grazing%2C_Berkeley%2C_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/William_Hahn_-_Horses_Grazing%2C_Berkeley%2C_1875.jpg/330px-William_Hahn_-_Horses_Grazing%2C_Berkeley%2C_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/William_Hahn_-_Horses_Grazing%2C_Berkeley%2C_1875.jpg/440px-William_Hahn_-_Horses_Grazing%2C_Berkeley%2C_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1169" /></a><figcaption><i>Horses Grazing, Berkeley</i>; painted by artist <a href="/wiki/William_Hahn" title="William Hahn">William Hahn</a> in 1875</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1866, Oakland's private <a href="/wiki/College_of_California" title="College of California">College of California</a> looked for a new site. It settled on a location north of Oakland along the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" title="Berkeley Hills">Contra Costa Range</a> (later called the Berkeley Hills) on <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Creek" title="Strawberry Creek">Strawberry Creek</a>, at an elevation of about 500 feet (150 m) above the bay, commanding a view of the Bay Area and the Pacific Ocean through the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a>. </p><p>According to the <i>Centennial Record of the University of California</i>, "In 1866, at <a href="/wiki/Founders%27_Rock" title="Founders' Rock">Founders' Rock</a>, a group of College of California men watched two ships standing out to sea through the Golden Gate. One of them, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Billings" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Billings">Frederick Billings</a>, thought of the lines of the Anglo-Irish Anglican Bishop <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a>, 'westward the course of empire takes its way,' and suggested that the town and college site be named for the eighteenth-century Anglo-Irish philosopher."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The philosopher's name is pronounced <i>BARK-lee</i>, but the city's name, to accommodate <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, is pronounced <i>BERK-lee</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The College of California's College Homestead Association planned to raise funds for the new campus by selling off adjacent parcels of land. To this end, they laid out a plat and street grid that became the basis of Berkeley's modern street plan. Their plans fell far short of their desires, and they began a collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">State of California</a> that culminated in 1868 with the creation of the public <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PeraltaParkHotel_BerkeleyCalifornia_1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/PeraltaParkHotel_BerkeleyCalifornia_1889.jpg/220px-PeraltaParkHotel_BerkeleyCalifornia_1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/PeraltaParkHotel_BerkeleyCalifornia_1889.jpg/330px-PeraltaParkHotel_BerkeleyCalifornia_1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/PeraltaParkHotel_BerkeleyCalifornia_1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption>The Peralta Park Hotel, built by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Curtis" title="Maurice Curtis">Maurice Curtis</a> in 1889</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley._LOC_75693088.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Berkeley._LOC_75693088.jpg/220px-Berkeley._LOC_75693088.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Berkeley._LOC_75693088.jpg/330px-Berkeley._LOC_75693088.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Berkeley._LOC_75693088.jpg/440px-Berkeley._LOC_75693088.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9088" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>View of Berkeley in 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>As construction began on the new site, more residences were constructed in the vicinity of the new campus. At the same time, a settlement of residences, saloons, and various industries grew around the wharf area called <a href="/wiki/Ocean_View,_Berkeley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean View, Berkeley, California">Ocean View</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">horsecar</a> ran from <a href="/wiki/Temescal,_Oakland,_California" title="Temescal, Oakland, California">Temescal</a> in Oakland to the university campus along what is now <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a>. The first post office opened in 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-CGN_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGN-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1870s, the <a href="/wiki/Transcontinental_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcontinental Railroad">Transcontinental Railroad</a> reached its terminus in Oakland. In 1876, a branch line of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Branch_Railroad" title="Berkeley Branch Railroad">Berkeley Branch Railroad</a>, was laid from a junction with the mainline called Shellmound (now a part of Emeryville) into what is now <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Berkeley, California">downtown Berkeley</a>. That same year, the mainline of the transcontinental railroad into Oakland was re-routed, putting the right-of-way along the bay shore through Ocean View. </p><p>There was a strong prohibition movement in Berkeley at this time. In 1876, the state enacted the "mile limit law", which forbade sale or public consumption of alcohol within one mile (1.6 km) of the new University of California.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, in 1899, Berkeley residents voted to make their city an alcohol-free zone. Scientists, scholars and religious leaders spoke vehemently of the dangers of alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 1, 1878, the people of Ocean View and the area around the university campus, together with local farmers, were granted <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">incorporation</a> by the State of California as the Town of Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first elected trustees of the town were the slate of <a href="/wiki/Denis_Kearney" title="Denis Kearney">Denis Kearney</a>'s anti-Chinese <a href="/wiki/Workingman%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Workingman's Party">Workingman's Party</a>, who were particularly favored in the working-class area of the former Ocean View, now called West Berkeley. During the 1880s Berkeley had segregated housing and anti-Chinese laws.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area near the university became known for a time as East Berkeley. </p><p>Due to the influence of the university, the modern age came quickly to Berkeley. <a href="/wiki/Electric_light" title="Electric light">Electric lights</a> and the telephone were in use by 1888. Electric <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcars</a> soon replaced the <a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">horsecar</a>. A silent film of one of these early streetcars in Berkeley can be seen at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> website.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wheeler_Hall--UC_Berkeley--Panoramic_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wheeler_Hall--UC_Berkeley--Panoramic_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Wheeler_Hall--UC_Berkeley--Panoramic_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wheeler_Hall--UC_Berkeley--Panoramic_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Wheeler_Hall--UC_Berkeley--Panoramic_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wheeler_Hall--UC_Berkeley--Panoramic_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Wheeler_Hall--UC_Berkeley--Panoramic_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Hall" title="Wheeler Hall">Wheeler Hall</a>, built in 1917, was designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Galen_Howard" title="John Galen Howard">John Galen Howard</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Berkeley's slow growth ended abruptly with the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">Great San Francisco earthquake of 1906</a>. The town and other parts of the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay</a> escaped serious damage, and thousands of refugees flowed across the Bay. Among them were most of San Francisco's painters and sculptors, who between 1907 and 1911 created one of the largest art colonies west of Chicago. Artist and critic <a href="/wiki/Jennie_V._Cannon" title="Jennie V. Cannon">Jennie V. Cannon</a> described the founding of the Berkeley Art Association and the rivalries of competing studios and art clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-edwards_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1904, the first hospitals in Berkeley were created: the Alta Bates Sanatorium (today Alta Bates Summit Medical Center) for women and children, founded by nurse <a href="/wiki/Alta_Bates" title="Alta Bates">Alta Bates</a> on Walnut Street, and the Roosevelt Hospital (later <a href="/wiki/Herrick_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Herrick Hospital">Herrick Hospital</a>), founded by LeRoy Francis Herrick, on the corner of Dwight Way and Milvia Street.<sup id="cite_ref-pettitt_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pettitt-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1908, a statewide referendum that proposed moving the California state capital to Berkeley was defeated by a margin of about 33,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city had named streets around the proposed capitol grounds for California counties. They bear those names today, a legacy of the failed referendum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_Women%27s_City_Club_(Berkeley,_CA)_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Berkeley_Women%27s_City_Club_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Berkeley_Women%27s_City_Club_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Berkeley_Women%27s_City_Club_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Berkeley_Women%27s_City_Club_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Berkeley_Women%27s_City_Club_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Berkeley_Women%27s_City_Club_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival">Spanish Colonial Revival</a>–style <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_City_Club" title="Berkeley City Club">Berkeley City Club</a>, designed by famed architect <a href="/wiki/Julia_Morgan" title="Julia Morgan">Julia Morgan</a> in 1929</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 4, 1909, following public referendums, the citizens of Berkeley were granted a new charter by the State of California, and the Town of Berkeley became the City of Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rapid growth continued up to the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Crash of 1929</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> hit Berkeley hard, but not as hard as many other places in the U.S., thanks in part to the university. </p><p>In 1916, Berkeley implemented <a href="/wiki/Single-family_zoning" title="Single-family zoning">single-family zoning</a> as an effort to keep minorities out of white neighborhoods. This has been described as the first implementation of single-family zoning in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-SJMN_2021-03-01_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJMN_2021-03-01-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SJMN_2021-02-24_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJMN_2021-02-24-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KQED_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KQED-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2021, nearly half of Berkeley's residential neighborhoods were still exclusively zoned for single-family homes.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 17, 1923, <a href="/wiki/1923_Berkeley_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 Berkeley Fire">a major fire</a> swept down the hills toward the university campus and the downtown section. Around 640 structures burned before a late-afternoon sea breeze stopped its progress, allowing firefighters to put it out. </p><p>The next big growth occurred with the advent of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, when large numbers of people moved to the Bay Area to work in the many war industries, such as the immense <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Shipyards" title="Kaiser Shipyards">Kaiser Shipyards</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_California" title="Richmond, California">Richmond</a>. One who moved out, but played a big role in the outcome of the war, was U.C. professor and Berkeley resident <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a>. During the war, an Army base, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Ashby" title="Camp Ashby">Camp Ashby</a>, was temporarily sited in Berkeley. </p><p>The element <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">berkelium</a> was synthesized utilizing the 60-inch (1.5 m) <a href="/wiki/Cyclotron" title="Cyclotron">cyclotron</a> at UC Berkeley, and named in 1949, in recognition of the university, thus placing the city's name in the list of elements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940–60s"><span id="1940.E2.80.9360s"></span>1940–60s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1940–60s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Berkeley_Community_Church_(Berkeley,_CA)_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/South_Berkeley_Community_Church_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-South_Berkeley_Community_Church_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/South_Berkeley_Community_Church_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-South_Berkeley_Community_Church_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/South_Berkeley_Community_Church_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-South_Berkeley_Community_Church_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival">Mission Revival</a> style <a href="/wiki/South_Berkeley_Community_Church" title="South Berkeley Community Church">South Berkeley Community Church</a>, b. 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1940s, many African Americans migrated to Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, the Census Bureau reported Berkeley's population as 11.7% black and 84.6% white.<sup id="cite_ref-census_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The postwar years brought moderate growth to the city, as events on the U.C. campus began to build up to the recognizable activism of the sixties. In the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a> induced the university to demand a loyalty oath from its professors, many of whom refused to sign the oath on the principle of freedom of thought. In 1960, a U.S. House committee (<a href="/wiki/HUAC" class="mw-redirect" title="HUAC">HUAC</a>) came to San Francisco to investigate the influence of communists in the Bay Area. Their presence was met by protesters, including many from the university. Meanwhile, a number of U.C. students became active in the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>. Finally, in 1964, the university provoked a massive student protest by banning distribution of political literature on campus. This protest became the <a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a>. As the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> rapidly escalated in the ensuing years, so did student activism at the university, particularly that organized by the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Day_Committee" title="Vietnam Day Committee">Vietnam Day Committee</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1960s_Berkeley_protests" title="1960s Berkeley protests">1960s Berkeley protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:People%27s-Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/People%27s-Park.jpg/220px-People%27s-Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/People%27s-Park.jpg/330px-People%27s-Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/People%27s-Park.jpg/440px-People%27s-Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Berkeley)" title="People's Park (Berkeley)">People's Park</a> was created via public occupation during the <a href="/wiki/1960s_Berkeley_protests" title="1960s Berkeley protests">1960s Berkeley protests</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Berkeley is strongly identified with the rapid social changes, civic unrest, and political upheaval that characterized the mid-to-late 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that period, Berkeley—especially <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a>—became a focal point for the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> movement, which spilled over the Bay from San Francisco. Many hippies were apolitical drop-outs, rather than students, but in the heady atmosphere of Berkeley in 1967–1969 there was considerable overlap between the hippie movement and the radical left. An iconic event in the Berkeley Sixties scene was a conflict over a parcel of university property south of the contiguous campus site that came to be called "<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park,_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Park, Berkeley">People's Park</a>". </p><p>The battle over the disposition of People's Park resulted in a month-long occupation of Berkeley by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guard</a> on orders of then-Governor <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. In the end, the park remained undeveloped, and remains so today. A spin-off, <i>People's Park Annex</i>, was established at the same time by activist citizens of Berkeley on a strip of land above the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">Bay Area Rapid Transit</a> ("BART") underground construction along Hearst Avenue northwest of the U.C. campus. The land had also been intended for development, but was turned over to the city by BART and is now <a href="/wiki/Ohlone_Park" title="Ohlone Park">Ohlone Park</a>. </p><p>The era of large public protest in Berkeley waned considerably with the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. While the 1960s were the heyday of liberal activism in Berkeley, it remains one of the most overwhelmingly Democratic cities in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s_and_1980s">1970s and 1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1970s and 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Housing_and_zoning_changes">Housing and zoning changes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Housing and zoning changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_BART_Station_1973_Postcard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Berkeley_BART_Station_1973_Postcard.jpg/220px-Berkeley_BART_Station_1973_Postcard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Berkeley_BART_Station_1973_Postcard.jpg/330px-Berkeley_BART_Station_1973_Postcard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Berkeley_BART_Station_1973_Postcard.jpg/440px-Berkeley_BART_Station_1973_Postcard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Shattuck Avenue at Center Street in downtown Berkeley, as seen in 1973</figcaption></figure> <p>After the 1960s, Berkeley banned most new housing construction, in particular apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Increasing enrollment at the university led to replacement of older buildings by large apartment buildings, especially in older parts of the city near the university and downtown. Increasing enrollment also led the university to wanting to redevelop certain places of Berkeley, especially Southside, but more specifically People's Park.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Preservationists" class="mw-redirect" title="Preservationists">Preservationists</a> passed the Neighborhood Protection Ordinance in 1973 by ballot measure and the Landmarks Preservation Ordinance in 1974 by the City Council. Together, these ordinances brought most new construction to a halt.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Facing rising housing costs, residents voted to enact <a href="/wiki/Rent_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Rent control">rent control</a> and vacancy control in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though more far-reaching in their effect than those of some of the other jurisdictions in California that chose to use rent control where they could, these policies were limited by the <a href="/wiki/Costa-Hawkins_Rental_Housing_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act">Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act</a>, a statewide ban on rent control that came into effect in 1995 and limited rent control to multi-family units that were built (or technically buildings that were issued their original certificate of occupation) before the state law came into effect in 1995. For cities such as Berkeley, where rent control was already in place, the law limited the use of rent control to units built before the local rent-control law was enacted, i.e. 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Political_movements">Political movements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Political movements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1970s and 1980s, activists increased their power in local government. This era also saw major developments in Berkeley's environmental and food culture. Berkeley's last Republican mayor, <a href="/wiki/Wallace_J._S._Johnson" title="Wallace J. S. Johnson">Wallace J. S. Johnson</a>, left office in 1971. <a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a> opened <a href="/wiki/Chez_Panisse" title="Chez Panisse">Chez Panisse</a> in 1971. The first curbside recycling program in the U.S. was started by the <a href="/wiki/Ecology_Center_(Berkeley)" title="Ecology Center (Berkeley)">Ecology Center</a> in 1973. Styrofoam was banned in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the city leaned more and more Democratic, local politics became divided between "Progressives" and "Moderates". 1984 saw the Progressives take the majority for the first time. <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Skinner_(California_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Skinner (California politician)">Nancy Skinner</a> became the first UC Berkeley student elected to City Council. In 1986, in reaction to the 1984 election, a ballot measure switched Berkeley from at-large to district-based elections for city council.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, Berkeley's <a href="/wiki/Domestic_Partner_Task_Force" title="Domestic Partner Task Force">Domestic Partner Task Force</a> was established, which in 1984 made policy recommendation to the school board, which passed <a href="/wiki/Domestic_partner" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic partner">domestic partner</a> legislation. The legislation became a model for similar measures nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s_and_2000s">1990s and 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1990s and 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMAG4094-berkeley-shattuck-between-haste-and-dwight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/IMAG4094-berkeley-shattuck-between-haste-and-dwight.jpg/220px-IMAG4094-berkeley-shattuck-between-haste-and-dwight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/IMAG4094-berkeley-shattuck-between-haste-and-dwight.jpg/330px-IMAG4094-berkeley-shattuck-between-haste-and-dwight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/IMAG4094-berkeley-shattuck-between-haste-and-dwight.jpg/440px-IMAG4094-berkeley-shattuck-between-haste-and-dwight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2193" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption>Housing developments in Downtown Berkeley</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1995, California's Costa–Hawkins Act ended vacancy control, allowing rents to increase when a tenant moved out. Despite a slow down in 2005–2007, median home prices and rents remain dramatically higher than the rest of the nation,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fueled by spillover from the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_housing_shortage" title="San Francisco housing shortage">San Francisco housing shortage</a> and population growth. </p><p>South and West Berkeley underwent <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>, with some historically Black neighborhoods such as the Adeline Corridor seeing a 50% decline in Black / African American population from 1990 to 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1990s, public television's <a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a> documentary series featured race relations at Berkeley's only public high school, <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">Berkeley High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With an economy dominated by the University of California and a high-demand housing market, Berkeley was relatively unaffected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>. State budget cuts caused the university to increase the number of out-of-state and international students, with international enrollment, mostly from Asia, rising from 2,785 in 2007 to 5,951 in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, more international restaurants have opened downtown and on <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a>, including East Asian chains such as <a href="/wiki/Ippudo" title="Ippudo">Ippudo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daiso" title="Daiso">Daiso</a>. </p><p>A wave of downtown apartment construction began in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Oak_Grove_Protest" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Oak Grove Protest">Berkeley Oak Grove Protest</a> began protesting construction of a new sports center annex to Memorial Stadium at the expense of a grove of oak trees on the UC campus. The protest ended in September 2008 after a lengthy court process. </p><p>In 2007–2008, Berkeley received media attention due to demonstrations against a Marine Corps recruiting office in downtown Berkeley and a series of controversial motions by Berkeley's city council regarding opposition to Marine recruiting. (<i>See</i> <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marine_Corps_Recruiting_Center_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Marine Corps Recruiting Center controversy">Berkeley Marine Corps Recruiting Center controversy</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s_and_2020s">2010s and 2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010s and 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the fall of 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Student_Food_Collective" title="Berkeley Student Food Collective">Berkeley Student Food Collective</a> opened after many protests on the <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> campus due to the proposed opening of the fast food chain <a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a>. Students and community members worked together to open a collectively run grocery store right off of the UC Berkeley campus, where the community can buy local, seasonal, humane, and organic foods. The <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Student_Food_Collective" title="Berkeley Student Food Collective">Berkeley Student Food Collective</a> still operates at 2440 Bancroft Way. </p><p>On September 18, 2012, Berkeley became what may be the first city in the U.S. to officially proclaim a day recognizing bisexuals: September 23, which is known as <a href="/wiki/Celebrate_Bisexuality_Day" title="Celebrate Bisexuality Day">Celebrate Bisexuality Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 2, 2014, the city council approved a measure to provide free <a href="/wiki/Medical_marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical marijuana">medical marijuana</a> to low-income patients.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Measure D <a href="/wiki/Soda_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Soda tax">soda tax</a> was approved by Berkeley voters on November 4, 2014, the first such tax in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protests">Protests</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the fall of 2011, the nationwide <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> movement came to two Berkeley locations: on the campus of the University of California and as an encampment in Civic Center Park. </p><p>During a <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> protest on December 6, 2014, police use of tear gas and batons to clear protesters from Telegraph Avenue led to a riot and five consecutive days and nights of protests, marches, and freeway occupations in Berkeley and Oakland.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, changes were implemented by the Police Department to avoid escalation of violence and to protect bystanders during protests.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a protest against bigotry and U.S. President Donald Trump in August 2017, self-described anti-fascist protesters attacked Trump supporters in attendance. Police intervened, arresting 14 people. Sometimes called "<a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a>", these ‘anti-fascist’ activists were clad in black shirts and other black attire, while some carried shields and others had masks or bandanas hiding their faces to help them evade capture after street fighting. .<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These protests spanned February to September 2017 (See more at <a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">2017 Berkeley Protests</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, protesters took up residence in People's Park against tree-chopping and were arrested by police in riot gear. Many activists saw this as the university preparing to develop the park.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homelessness">Homelessness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Homelessness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Berkeley has historically been a central location for <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a> communities in the Bay Area.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1997_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 1930s, the city of Berkeley has fostered a tradition of political activism.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1992_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1992-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has been perceived as a hub for liberal thought and action and it has passed ordinances to oust homeless individuals from Berkeley on multiple occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite efforts to remove unhoused individuals from the streets and projects to improve social service provision for this demographic, homelessness has continued to be a significant problem in Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1960s">1960s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A culture of anti-establishment and sociopolitical activism marked the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1992_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1992-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> became a hotspot for <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a>, and Berkeley became a haven for nonconformists and anarchists<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1992_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1992-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from all over the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most public discourse around homelessness in Berkeley at this time was centered around the idea of street-living as an expression of counterculture.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1997_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a> in the fall of 1964, Berkeley became a hub of civil unrest, with demonstrators and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> students sympathizing with the statewide protests for free speech and assembly, as well as revolting against university restrictions against student political activities and organizations established by UC President <a href="/wiki/Clark_Kerr" title="Clark Kerr">Clark Kerr</a> in 1959. Many non-student youth and adolescents sought alternative lifestyles and opted for voluntary homelessness during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Berkeley)" title="People's Park (Berkeley)">People's Park</a> was created and eventually became a haven for "small-time drug dealers, street people, and the homeless".<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1995_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1995-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the City of Berkeley has moved unhoused individuals from its streets, sometimes even relocating them to an unused landfill, People's Park has remained a safe space for them since its inception.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1995_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1995-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park has become one of the few relatively safe spaces for homeless individuals to congregate in Berkeley and the greater Bay Area.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1995_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1995-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s">1970s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stereotypes of homeless people as deviant individuals who chose to live vagrant lifestyles continued to color the discourse around street-dwellers in American cities.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1997_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this time period was also characterized by a subtle shift in the perception of unhoused individuals. The public began to realize that homelessness affected not only single men, but also women, children, and entire families.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1997_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This recognition set the stage for the City of Berkeley's attitude towards homelessness in the next decade.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Organizations such as Building Opportunities for Self Sufficiency (BOSS) were established in 1971 in response to the needs of individuals with mental illness being released to the streets by state hospital closures.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, the City of Berkeley faced a substantial increase in the need for emergency housing shelters and saw a rise in the average amount of time individuals spent without stable housing.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As housing became a more widespread problem, the general public, Berkeley City Council, and the University of California became increasingly anti-homeless in their opinions.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, Berkeley City Council considered the implementation of a set of anti-homeless laws that the <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i> described as being "among the strictest in the country".<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1997_58-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These laws prohibited sitting, sleeping and begging in public spaces, and outlawed panhandling from people in a variety of contexts, such as sitting on public benches, buying a newspaper from a rack, or waiting in line for a movie.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1997_58-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1995, the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU) sued the city for infringing free speech rights through its proposed anti-panhandling law.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1997_58-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May of that same year, a federal judge ruled that the anti-panhandling law did violate the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a>, but left the anti-sitting and sleeping laws untouched.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1997_58-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the implementation of these anti-sitting and sleeping ordinances in 1998, Berkeley increased its policing of homeless adults and youth, particularly in the shopping district surrounding <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mayor at that time, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Dean" title="Shirley Dean">Shirley Dean</a>, proposed a plan to increase both social support services for homeless youth and enforcement of anti-encampment laws.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unhoused youth countered this plan with a request for the establishment of the city's first youth shelter, more trash cans, and more frequent cleaning of public bathrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21st_century">21st century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Berkeley's 2017 annual homeless report and point-in-time count (PIT) estimate that on a given night, 972 people are homeless.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixty-eight percent (664 people) of these individuals are also unsheltered, living in places not considered suitable for human habitation, such as cars or streets.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long-term homelessness in Berkeley is double the national average, with 27% of the city's homeless population facing chronic homelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chronic homelessness has been on the rise since 2015, and has been largely a consequence of the constrained local housing market.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, rent in Alameda County increased by 25%, while the average household income only grew by 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City of Berkeley's 2017 report also estimated the number of unaccompanied youth in Berkeley at 189 individuals, 19% of the total homeless population in the city. Homeless youth display greater risk of mental health issues, behavioral problems, and substance abuse, than any other homeless age group.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/Homelessness_among_LGBT_youth_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness among LGBT youth in the United States">homeless youth identifying as LGBTQ+</a> are exposed to greater rates of physical and sexual abuse, and higher risk for sexually-transmitted diseases, predominantly HIV.<sup id="cite_ref-:153_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:153-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:33_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City of Berkeley has seen a consistent rise in the number of chronically homeless individuals over the past 30 years, and has implemented a number of different projects to reduce the number of people living on the streets.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the City focused its efforts on addressing chronic homelessness. This led to a 48% decline in the number of chronically homeless individuals reported in the 2009 Berkeley PIT.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the number of "hidden homeless" individuals (those coping with <a href="/wiki/Housing_insecurity_in_the_United_States" title="Housing insecurity in the United States">housing insecurity</a> by staying at a friend or relative's residence), increased significantly, likely in response to rising housing costs and costs of living.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the City considered measures that banned sitting in commercial areas throughout Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The measure was met with strong public opposition and did not pass. However, the City saw a strong need for it to implement rules addressing encampments and public usage of space as well as assessing the resources needed to assist the unhoused population.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to these needs the City of Berkeley established the Homeless Task Force, headed by then-Councilmember <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Arregu%C3%ADn" title="Jesse Arreguín">Jesse Arreguín</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_74-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since its formation, the Task Force has proposed a number of different recommendations, from expanding the City Homeless Outreach and Mobile Crisis Teams, to building a short-term transitional shelter for unhoused individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BayareaUSGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/220px-BayareaUSGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/330px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/440px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>Satellite map of the San Francisco Bay Area from the U.S. Geological Survey</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city's 17.7-square-mile (46 km<sup>2</sup>) area includes 10.5 square miles (27 km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 7.2 square miles (19 km<sup>2</sup>) (40.83%) water, most of it part of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a>. </p><p>Berkeley borders the cities of Albany, Oakland, and Emeryville and Contra Costa County, including unincorporated Kensington, as well as San Francisco Bay. </p><p>Berkeley lies within telephone <a href="/wiki/Area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code">area code</a> 510 (until September 2, 1991, Berkeley was part of the 415 telephone code that now covers only San Francisco and Marin counties<sup id="cite_ref-BerkeleyAreaCode_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BerkeleyAreaCode-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and the postal <a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a> are 94701 through 94710, 94712, and 94720 for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> campus.<sup id="cite_ref-zip_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zip-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of Berkeley lies on a rolling sedimentary plain that rises gently from sea level to the base of the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" title="Berkeley Hills">Berkeley Hills</a>. East of the <a href="/wiki/Hayward_Fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayward Fault">Hayward Fault</a> along the base of the hills, elevation increases more rapidly. The highest peak along the ridge line above Berkeley is <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Peak_(Berkeley_Hills)" title="Grizzly Peak (Berkeley Hills)">Grizzly Peak</a>, at an elevation of 1,754 feet (535 m). A number of small creeks run from the hills to the Bay through Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/Cerrito_Creek" title="Cerrito Creek">Cerrito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Codornices_Creek" title="Codornices Creek">Codornices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schoolhouse_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoolhouse Creek">Schoolhouse</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Creek" title="Strawberry Creek">Strawberry</a> Creeks are the principal streams. Most of these are largely <a href="/wiki/Culvert" title="Culvert">culverted</a> once they reach the plain west of the hills. </p><p>The Berkeley Hills are part of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Ranges" title="Pacific Coast Ranges">Pacific Coast Ranges</a>, and run in a northwest–southeast alignment. Exposed in the Berkeley Hills are cherts and shales of the Claremont Formation (equivalent to the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Formation" title="Monterey Formation">Monterey Formation</a>), conglomerate and sandstone of the Orinda Formation and lava flows of the Moraga Volcanics. Of similar age to the Moraga Volcanics (extinct), within the Northbrae neighborhood of Berkeley, are outcroppings of erosion resistant rhyolite. These <a href="/wiki/Rhyolite" title="Rhyolite">rhyolite</a> formations can be seen in several city parks and in the yards of a number of private residences. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rock_Park" title="Indian Rock Park">Indian Rock Park</a> in the northeastern part of Berkeley near the Arlington/Marin Circle features a large example. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Earthquakes">Earthquakes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Earthquakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berkeley is traversed by the <a href="/wiki/Hayward_Fault_Zone" title="Hayward Fault Zone">Hayward Fault Zone</a>, a major branch of the <a href="/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault" title="San Andreas Fault">San Andreas Fault</a> to the west. No large earthquake has occurred on the Hayward Fault near Berkeley in historic times (except possibly in 1836), but seismologists warn about the geologic record of large temblors several times in the deeper past. The current assessment is that a Bay Area earthquake of magnitude 6.7 or greater within the next 30 years is likely, with the Hayward Fault having the highest likelihood among faults in the Bay Area of being the epicenter.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, like much of the Bay Area, Berkeley has many areas of some risk to <a href="/wiki/Soil_liquefaction" title="Soil liquefaction">soil liquefaction</a>, with the flat areas closer to the shore at low to high susceptibility.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1868_Hayward_earthquake" title="1868 Hayward earthquake">1868 Hayward earthquake</a> did occur on the southern segment of the Hayward Fault<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the vicinity of today's city of <a href="/wiki/Hayward,_California" title="Hayward, California">Hayward</a>. This quake destroyed the county seat of Alameda County then located in <a href="/wiki/San_Leandro,_California" title="San Leandro, California">San Leandro</a> and it subsequently moved to Oakland. It was strongly felt in San Francisco, causing major damage. It was regarded as the "Great San Francisco earthquake" prior to 1906. It produced a furrow in the ground along the fault line in Berkeley, across the grounds of the new <a href="/wiki/State_Asylum_for_the_Deaf,_Dumb_and_Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="State Asylum for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind">State Asylum for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind</a> then under construction, which was noted by one early University of California professor. Although no significant damage was reported to most of the few Berkeley buildings of the time, the 1868 quake did destroy the vulnerable adobe home of Domingo Peralta in north Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, evidence of the Hayward Fault's "creeping" is visible at various locations in Berkeley. Cracked roadways, sharp jogs in streams, and springs mark the fault's path. However, since it cuts across the base of the hills, the creep is often concealed by or confused with slide activity. Some of the slide activity itself, however, results from movement on the Hayward Fault. </p><p>A notorious segment of the Hayward Fault runs lengthwise down the middle of <a href="/wiki/California_Memorial_Stadium" title="California Memorial Stadium">Memorial Stadium</a> at the mouth of Strawberry Canyon on the University of California campus.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Photos and measurements show the movement of the fault through the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berkeley has a <a href="/wiki/Warm-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Warm-summer Mediterranean climate">warm-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<i>Csb</i> in the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>), with warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Berkeley's location directly opposite the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a> ensures that typical eastward <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_fog" title="San Francisco fog">fog</a> flow blankets the city more often than its neighbors.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The summers are cooler than a typical <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> thanks to <a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">upwelling</a> ocean currents along the California coast. These help produce cool and foggy nights and mornings. </p><p>Winter is punctuated with rainstorms of varying ferocity and duration, but also produces stretches of bright sunny days and clear cold nights. It does not normally snow, though occasionally the hilltops get a dusting. Spring and fall are transitional and intermediate, with some rainfall and variable temperature. Summer typically brings night and morning low clouds or fog, followed by sunny, warm days. The warmest and driest months are typically June through September, with the highest temperatures occurring in September. Mid-summer (July–August) is often a bit cooler due to the sea breezes and fog common then. </p><p>In a year, there are an average of 2.9 days with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher, and an average of 0.8 days with lows of 32 °F (0 °C) or lower. The highest recorded temperature was 107 °F (42 °C) on June 15, 2000, and July 16, 1993, and the lowest recorded temperature was 24 °F (−4 °C) on December 22, 1990. </p><p>February is normally the wettest month, averaging 5.21 inches (132 mm) of precipitation. Average annual precipitation is 25.40 inches (645 mm), falling on an average of 63.7 days each year. The most rainfall in one month was 14.49 inches (368 mm) in February 1998. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 6.98 inches (177 mm) on January 4, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As in most of California, the heaviest rainfall years are usually associated with warm water <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> episodes in the Pacific (e.g., 1982–83; 1997–98), which bring in drenching "<a href="/wiki/Pineapple_Express" title="Pineapple Express">Pineapple Express</a>" storms. In contrast, dry years are often associated with cold Pacific <a href="/wiki/La_Ni%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="La Niña">La Niña</a> episodes. Light snow has fallen on rare occasions. Snow has generally fallen every several years on the higher peaks of the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" title="Berkeley Hills">Berkeley Hills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late spring and early fall, strong <a href="/wiki/Diablo_wind" title="Diablo wind">offshore winds</a> of sinking air typically develop, bringing heat and dryness to the area. In the spring, this is not usually a problem as vegetation is still moist from winter rains, but extreme dryness prevails by the fall, creating a danger of wildfires. In September 1923, <a href="/wiki/1923_Berkeley_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 Berkeley fire">a major fire</a> swept through the neighborhoods north of the university campus, stopping just short of downtown. On <a href="/wiki/1991_Oakland_firestorm" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Oakland firestorm">October 20, 1991</a>, gusty, hot winds fanned a conflagration along the Berkeley–Oakland border, killing 25 people and injuring 150, as well as destroying 2,449 single-family dwellings and 437 apartment and condominium units. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Berkeley, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.1<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0<br />(27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.0<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.1<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.7<br />(33.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.4<br />(24.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.5<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95.6<br />(35.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6<br />(16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.3<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.2<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.3<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2<br />(18.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.2<br />(20.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9<br />(10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58.5<br />(14.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.9<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9<br />(8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.7<br />(9.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.9<br />(7.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.1<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.4<br />(0.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.84<br />(123) </td> <td style="background: #2AFF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.12<br />(130) </td> <td style="background: #6CFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.84<br />(98) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.83<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.80<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.26<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.01<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.05<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.12<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.19<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.74<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.32<br />(135) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.12<br />(663) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>5,101</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>13,214</td><td></td><td>159.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>40,434</td><td></td><td>206.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>56,036</td><td></td><td>38.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>82,109</td><td></td><td>46.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>85,547</td><td></td><td>4.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>113,805</td><td></td><td>33.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>111,268</td><td></td><td>−2.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>114,091</td><td></td><td>2.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>103,328</td><td></td><td>−9.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>102,724</td><td></td><td>−0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>102,743</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>112,580</td><td></td><td>9.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>124,321</td><td></td><td>10.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2024 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">125,327</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>0.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census_and_estimates">2020 census and estimates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2020 census and estimates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Berkeley city – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> (NH) </td> <td>56,691 </td> <td>61,539 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">62,450 </td> <td>55.18% </td> <td>54.66% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">50.23% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> (NH) </td> <td>13,707 </td> <td>10,896 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9,495 </td> <td>13.34% </td> <td>9.68% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> (NH) </td> <td>293 </td> <td>228 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">226 </td> <td>0.29% </td> <td>0.20% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> (NH) </td> <td>16,740 </td> <td>21,499 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">24,701 </td> <td>16.29% </td> <td>19.10% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">19.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> (NH) </td> <td>121 </td> <td>170 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">253 </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td>0.15% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some Other Race (NH) </td> <td>598 </td> <td>503 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,109 </td> <td>0.58% </td> <td>0.45% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>4,592 </td> <td>5,536 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9,069 </td> <td>4.47% </td> <td>4.92% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>10,001 </td> <td>12,209 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">17,018 </td> <td>9.73% </td> <td>10.84% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">13.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>102,743</b> </td> <td><b>112,580</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>124,321</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that Berkeley had a population of 124,321. The population density was 11,874 people per square mile of land area (4,584/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial and ethnic makeup (where Latinos are excluded from the racial counts and treated as if a separate race) of Berkeley was 62,450 (50.2%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 9,495 (7.6%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black or African American</a>, 24,701 (19.9%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 253 (0.2%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 226 (0.2%) from <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1,109 (0.9%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 9,069 (7.2%) multiracial (two or more races). There were 17,018 (13.7%) of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> ancestry, of any race. </p><p>According to the 2022 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> estimate, the median income for a household was $104,716 and the median income for a family was $177,068. Males had a median income of $102,565 versus $82,772 for females. The per capita income for the city was $63,310. About 4.3% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earlier_census_data">Earlier census data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Earlier census data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Telegraph-Ave-Berkeley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Telegraph-Ave-Berkeley.jpg/220px-Telegraph-Ave-Berkeley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Telegraph-Ave-Berkeley.jpg/330px-Telegraph-Ave-Berkeley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Telegraph-Ave-Berkeley.jpg/440px-Telegraph-Ave-Berkeley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Street fair on <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the racial makeup of Berkeley was 66,996 (59.5%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 11,241 (10.0%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black or African American</a>, 479 (0.4%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 21,690 (19.3%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> (8.4% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a>, 2.4% <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian</a>, 2.1% <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean</a>, 1.6% <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese</a>, 1.5% <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a>), 186 (0.2%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 4,994 (4.4%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 6,994 (6.2%) from two or more races. There were 12,209 people (10.8%) of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> ancestry, of any race. 6.8% of the city's population was of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican</a> ancestry. </p><p>The Census reported that 99,731 people (88.6% of the population) lived in households, 12,430 (11.0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 419 (0.4%) were institutionalized. </p><p>There were 46,029 households, out of which 8,467 (18.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,569 (29.5%) were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">opposite-sex married couples</a> living together, 3,855 (8.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,368 (3.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,931 (6.4%) <a href="/wiki/POSSLQ" title="POSSLQ">unmarried opposite-sex partnerships</a>, and 961 (2.1%) <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex partnerships">same-sex married couples or partnerships</a>. 16,904 households (36.7%) were made up of individuals, and 4,578 (9.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17. There were 18,792 <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> (40.8% of all households); the average family size was 2.81. There were 49,454 housing units at an average density of 2,794.6 per square mile (1,079.0/km<sup>2</sup>), of which 46,029 were occupied, of which 18,846 (40.9%) were owner-occupied, and 27,183 (59.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.5%. 45,096 people (40.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 54,635 people (48.5%) lived in rental housing units. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District.jpg/220px-Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District.jpg/330px-Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District.jpg/440px-Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5079" data-file-height="3386" /></a><figcaption>The historic Berkeley <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>, b. 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>In the city, 13,872 people (12.3%) were under the age of 18, 30,295 people (26.9%) were aged 18 to 24, 30,231 people (26.9%) aged 25 to 44, 25,006 people (22.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 13,176 people (11.7%) were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males. </p><p>According to the 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $60,908, and the median income for a family was $102,976.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Males had a median income of $67,476 versus $57,319 for females. The per capita income for the city was $38,896. About 7.2% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over. </p><p>Berkeley has a higher-than-average crime rate, particularly property crime,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the crime rate has fallen significantly since 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berkeley is served by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Corridor" title="Capitol Corridor">Capitol Corridor</a>), <a href="/wiki/AC_Transit" title="AC Transit">AC Transit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">BART</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ashby_(BART_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashby (BART station)">Ashby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Berkeley Station">Downtown Berkeley Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Berkeley_(BART)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Berkeley (BART)">North Berkeley</a>) and bus shuttles operated by major employers including <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Eastshore_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastshore Freeway">Eastshore Freeway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 80 (California)">Interstate 80</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_580_(California)" title="Interstate 580 (California)">Interstate 580</a>) runs along the bay shoreline. Each day there is an influx of thousands of cars into the city by commuting UC faculty, staff and students, making parking for more than a few hours an expensive proposition. </p><p>Berkeley has one of the highest rates of bicycle and pedestrian commuting in the nation. Berkeley is the safest city of its size in California for pedestrians and cyclists, considering the number of injuries per pedestrian and cyclist, rather than per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMAG4107-berkeley-etna-and-dwight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/IMAG4107-berkeley-etna-and-dwight.jpg/220px-IMAG4107-berkeley-etna-and-dwight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/IMAG4107-berkeley-etna-and-dwight.jpg/330px-IMAG4107-berkeley-etna-and-dwight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/IMAG4107-berkeley-etna-and-dwight.jpg/440px-IMAG4107-berkeley-etna-and-dwight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2595" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>A street closed off into two dead ends by traffic calming barriers. A gap in the middle allows passage of bikes and emergency vehicles.</figcaption></figure> <p>Berkeley has modified its original grid roadway structure through use of diverters and barriers, moving most traffic out of neighborhoods and onto arterial streets (visitors often find this confusing, because the diverters are not shown on all maps). Berkeley maintains a separate grid of arterial streets for bicycles, called <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Boulevards" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle Boulevards">Bicycle Boulevards</a>, with bike lanes and lower amounts of car traffic than the major streets they often parallel. Attempts to improve the biking infrastructure in Berkeley have been met with controversy. In 2023, the Berkeley city council fired the city's top transportation official for a plan to remove dozens of parking spots on a street to build a protected bike lane.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berkeley hosts <a href="/wiki/Car_sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="Car sharing">car sharing</a> networks including <a href="/wiki/Uhaul_Car_Share" title="Uhaul Car Share">Uhaul Car Share</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gig_Car_Share" title="Gig Car Share">Gig Car Share</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zipcar" title="Zipcar">Zipcar</a>. Rather than owning (and parking) their own cars, members share a group of cars parked nearby. Web- and telephone-based reservation systems keep track of hours and charges. Several "pods" (points of departure where cars are kept) exist throughout the city, in several downtown locations, at the Ashby and North Berkeley BART stations, and at various other locations in Berkeley (and other cities in the region). Using alternative transportation is encouraged. </p><p>Berkeley has had recurring problems with <a href="/wiki/Parking_meter" title="Parking meter">parking meter</a> vandalism. In 1999, over 2,400 Berkeley meters were jammed, smashed, or sawed apart.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in 2005 and continuing into 2006, Berkeley began to phase out mechanical meters in favor of more centralized electronic meters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation_history">Transportation history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first commuter service to San Francisco was provided by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Branch_Railroad" title="Berkeley Branch Railroad">Berkeley Branch Railroad</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/Steam_railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam railroad">steam railroad</a>, which terminated in downtown Berkeley, and connected in <a href="/wiki/Emeryville,_California" title="Emeryville, California">Emeryville</a> (at a locale then known as "Shellmound") with trains to the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Long_Wharf" title="Oakland Long Wharf">Oakland ferry pier</a> as well as with the Central Pacific main line starting in 1876. The Berkeley Branch line was extended from Shattuck and University to Vine Street ("Berryman's Station") in 1878. Starting in 1882, Berkeley trains ran directly to the Oakland Pier.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1880s, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific</a> assumed operations of the Berkeley Branch under a lease from its own paper affiliate, the Northern Railway. In 1911, Southern Pacific electrified this line and the several others it constructed in Berkeley, creating its <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Electric_Lines" title="East Bay Electric Lines">East Bay Electric Lines</a> division. The huge and heavy cars specially built for these lines were called the "Red Trains" or the "Big Red Cars". The Shattuck line was extended and connected with two other Berkeley lines (the Ninth Street Line and the California Street line) at Solano and Colusa (the "Colusa <a href="/wiki/Wye_(rail)" title="Wye (rail)">Wye</a>"). At this time, the <a href="/wiki/Northbrae_Tunnel" title="Northbrae Tunnel">Northbrae Tunnel</a> and Rose Street Undercrossing were constructed, both of which still exist. (The Rose Street Undercrossing is not accessible to the public, being situated between what is now two backyards.) The fourth Berkeley line was the Ellsworth St. line to the university campus. The last Red Trains ran in July 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first electric rail service in Berkeley was provided by several small <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcar</a> companies starting in 1891. Most of these were eventually bought up by the <a href="/wiki/Key_System" title="Key System">Key System</a> of <a href="/wiki/Francis_%22Borax%22_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis "Borax" Smith">Francis "Borax" Smith</a> who added lines and improved equipment. The Key System's streetcars were operated by its East Bay Street Railways division. Principal lines in Berkeley ran on Euclid, The Arlington, College, Telegraph, Shattuck, San Pablo, University, and Grove (today's Martin Luther King Jr. Way). The last streetcars ran in 1948, replaced by buses. </p><p>The first electric commuter interurban-type trains to San Francisco from Berkeley were put in operation by the Key System in 1903, several years before the Southern Pacific electrified its steam commuter lines. Like the SP, Key trains ran to a pier serviced by the Key's own fleet of <a href="/wiki/Ferries_of_San_Francisco_Bay" title="Ferries of San Francisco Bay">ferryboats</a>, which also docked at the Ferry Building in San Francisco. After the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">Bay Bridge</a> was built, the Key trains ran to the <a href="/wiki/Transbay_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Transbay Terminal">Transbay Terminal</a> in San Francisco, sharing tracks on the lower deck of the Bay Bridge with the SP's red trains and the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Northern" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento Northern">Sacramento Northern</a> Railroad. It was at this time that the Key trains acquired their letter designations, which were later preserved by Key's public successor, AC Transit. Today's F bus is the successor of the F train. Likewise, the E, G and the H. Before the Bridge, these lines were simply the Shattuck Avenue Line, the Claremont Line, the Westbrae Line, and the Sacramento Street Line, respectively. </p><p>After the Southern Pacific abandoned transbay service in 1941, the Key System acquired the rights to use its tracks and <a href="/wiki/Overhead_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead lines">catenary</a> on Shattuck north of Dwight Way and through the Northbrae Tunnel to The Alameda for the F-train. The SP tracks along Monterey Avenue as far as Colusa had been acquired by the Key System in 1933 for the H-train, but were abandoned in 1941. The Key System trains stopped running in April 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 15, 1962, the Northbrae Tunnel was opened to auto traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CampanileMtTamalpiasSunset-original.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CampanileMtTamalpiasSunset-original.jpg/220px-CampanileMtTamalpiasSunset-original.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CampanileMtTamalpiasSunset-original.jpg/330px-CampanileMtTamalpiasSunset-original.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CampanileMtTamalpiasSunset-original.jpg/440px-CampanileMtTamalpiasSunset-original.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sather_Tower" title="Sather Tower">Sather Tower</a> (known as the Campanile) at the University of California</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> </td> <td>13,669 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a> </td> <td>3,836 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alta_Bates_Summit_Medical_Center" title="Alta Bates Summit Medical Center">Alta Bates Summit Medical Center</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health" title="Sutter Health">Sutter Health</a>) </td> <td>2,040 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>City of Berkeley </td> <td>1,480 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a> </td> <td>1,082 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Unified_School_District" title="Berkeley Unified School District">Berkeley Unified School District</a> </td> <td>865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente" title="Kaiser Permanente">Kaiser Permanente</a> </td> <td>771 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> </td> <td>678 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Bowl" title="Berkeley Bowl">Berkeley Bowl</a> </td> <td>558 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Lifelong Medical Care </td> <td>441 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Businesses">Businesses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Businesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Berkeley,_California" title="List of companies based in Berkeley, California">List of companies based in Berkeley, California</a></div> <p>Berkeley is the location of a number of nationally prominent businesses, many of which have been pioneers in their areas of operation. Notable businesses include <a href="/wiki/Chez_Panisse" title="Chez Panisse">Chez Panisse</a>, birthplace of <a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">California cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peet%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Peet's">Peet's</a> Coffee's original store, the <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Claremont Resort">Claremont Resort</a>, punk rock haven <a href="/wiki/924_Gilman" class="mw-redirect" title="924 Gilman">924 Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Studios" title="Fantasy Studios">Fantasy Studios</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caffe_Strada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffe Strada (page does not exist)">Caffe Strada</a>. Notable former businesses include pioneer bookseller <a href="/wiki/Cody%27s_Books" title="Cody's Books">Cody's Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Company" title="The Nature Company">The Nature Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_North_Face" title="The North Face">The North Face</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clif_Bar" title="Clif Bar">Clif Bar</a> energy foods, the <a href="/wiki/Consumers%27_Cooperative_of_Berkeley" title="Consumers' Cooperative of Berkeley">Berkeley Co-op</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Caffe_Mediterraneum" title="Caffe Mediterraneum">Caffe Mediterraneum</a>. </p><p>Berkeley has relatively few <a href="/wiki/Chain_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain stores">chain stores</a> for a city of its size, due to policies and zoning that promote small businesses<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and impose limits on the size of certain types of stores.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places">Places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_streets">Major streets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Major streets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Berkeley,_Shattuck_and_University_Ave,_looking_northeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Downtown_Berkeley%2C_Shattuck_and_University_Ave%2C_looking_northeast.jpg/220px-Downtown_Berkeley%2C_Shattuck_and_University_Ave%2C_looking_northeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Downtown_Berkeley%2C_Shattuck_and_University_Ave%2C_looking_northeast.jpg/330px-Downtown_Berkeley%2C_Shattuck_and_University_Ave%2C_looking_northeast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Downtown_Berkeley%2C_Shattuck_and_University_Ave%2C_looking_northeast.jpg/440px-Downtown_Berkeley%2C_Shattuck_and_University_Ave%2C_looking_northeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3256" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>New apartment building and dorm under construction in Downtown Berkeley</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_House_on_Bancroft_Way_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Old_House_on_Bancroft_Way_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Old_House_on_Bancroft_Way_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Old_House_on_Bancroft_Way_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Old_House_on_Bancroft_Way_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Old_House_on_Bancroft_Way_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Old_House_on_Bancroft_Way_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3927" data-file-height="2921" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival">Spanish Colonial Revival</a> architecture on Bancroft Way.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shattuck_Avenue" title="Shattuck Avenue">Shattuck Avenue</a> passes through several neighborhoods from north to south, including the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Berkeley, California">downtown business district</a> in Berkeley. It is named for <a href="/wiki/Francis_K._Shattuck" title="Francis K. Shattuck">Francis K. Shattuck</a>, one of Berkeley's earliest influential citizens and the most prominent civic leader in the early history of Berkeley. He played an important role in the creation and government of Alameda County as well.</li> <li>University Avenue runs from Berkeley's bayshore and marina in the west to the University of California campus in the east.</li> <li>College Avenue, running from the University of California from the north to Broadway in <a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a> in the south close to the foothill, is a relatively quiet street compared with other major streets in Berkeley. It supports many restaurants and small shops.</li> <li>Ashby Avenue (<a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_13" title="California State Route 13">Highway 13</a>), which also runs from Berkeley's bayshore to the hills, connects with the Warren Freeway and <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_24" title="California State Route 24">Highway 24</a> leading to the <a href="/wiki/Caldecott_Tunnel" title="Caldecott Tunnel">Caldecott Tunnel</a>, named for a former Berkeley mayor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pablo Avenue">San Pablo Avenue</a> (<a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_123" title="California State Route 123">Highway 123</a>) runs north–south through West Berkeley, connecting <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emeryville,_California" title="Emeryville, California">Emeryville</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/Albany,_California" title="Albany, California">Albany</a> to the north.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a>, which runs north–south from the university campus to Oakland, historically the site of much of the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> culture of Berkeley.</li> <li>Martin Luther King Jr. Way, which until 1984 was called Grove Street, runs north–south a few blocks west of Shattuck Avenue, connecting Oakland and the freeways to the south with the neighborhoods and other communities to the north.</li> <li>Sacramento Street is one of the four streets with a median in Berkeley, running from Hopkins Street from the north to Alcatraz Ave in the south.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_Avenue" title="Solano Avenue">Solano Avenue</a>, a major street for shopping and restaurants, runs east–west near the north end of Berkeley, continuing into Albany. Since 1974, Solano Avenue has hosted the annual Solano Avenue Stroll and Parade<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the twin-cities of Albany and Berkeley, the East Bay's largest street festival.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freeways">Freeways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Freeways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Eastshore_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastshore Freeway">Eastshore Freeway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_in_California" title="Interstate 80 in California">I-80</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_580_(California)" title="Interstate 580 (California)">I-580</a>) runs along Berkeley's bayshore with exits at Ashby Avenue, University Avenue and Gilman Street.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycle_and_pedestrian_paths">Bicycle and pedestrian paths</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bicycle and pedestrian paths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohlone_Greenway" title="Ohlone Greenway">Ohlone Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_I-80_bridge" title="Berkeley I-80 bridge">Berkeley I-80 bridge</a> – opened in 2002, an arch-suspension bridge spanning Interstate 80, for bicycles and pedestrians only, giving access from the city at the foot of Addison Street to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eastshore_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastshore State Park">Eastshore State Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marina" title="Berkeley Marina">Berkeley Marina</a>.</li> <li>Berkeley's Network of Historic Pathways – Berkeley has a network of historic pathways that link the winding neighborhoods found in the hills and offer panoramic lookouts over the East Bay. A complete guide to the pathways may be found at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley_Path_Wanderers_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkeley Path Wanderers Association (page does not exist)">Berkeley Path Wanderers Association</a> website.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_neighborhoods" title="List of Berkeley neighborhoods">List of Berkeley neighborhoods</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claremonthotel03192006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Claremonthotel03192006.JPG/280px-Claremonthotel03192006.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Claremonthotel03192006.JPG/420px-Claremonthotel03192006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Claremonthotel03192006.JPG/560px-Claremonthotel03192006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Hotel_%26_Spa" title="Claremont Hotel & Spa">Claremont Resort</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Oakland/Berkeley,_California" title="Claremont, Oakland/Berkeley, California">Claremont</a> district.</figcaption></figure> <p>Berkeley has a number of distinct neighborhoods. Surrounding the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley_Campus_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Berkeley Campus Architecture">University of California campus</a> are the most densely populated parts of the city. West of the campus is <b><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Berkeley, California">Downtown Berkeley</a></b>, the city's traditional commercial core; home of the <a href="/wiki/Civic_center" title="Civic center">civic center</a>, the city's only public <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">high school</a>, the busiest <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Berkeley Station">BART station</a> in Berkeley, as well as a major transfer point for <a href="/wiki/AC_Transit" title="AC Transit">AC Transit</a> buses. South of the campus is <b><a href="/wiki/Southside,_Berkeley,_California" title="Southside, Berkeley, California">Southside</a></b>, mainly a <a href="/wiki/Student_ghetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Student ghetto">student ghetto</a>, where much of the university's <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_student_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley student housing">student housing</a> is located. The busiest stretch of <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a> is in this neighborhood. North of the campus is the quieter <b><a href="/wiki/Northside,_Berkeley,_California" title="Northside, Berkeley, California">Northside</a></b> neighborhood, the location of the <a href="/wiki/Graduate_Theological_Union" title="Graduate Theological Union">Graduate Theological Union</a>. </p><p>Farther from the university campus, the influence of the university quickly becomes less visible. Most of Berkeley's neighborhoods are primarily made up of detached houses, often with separate in-law units in the rear, although larger apartment buildings are also common in many neighborhoods. Commercial activities are concentrated along the major avenues and at important intersections and frequently define the neighborhood within which they reside. </p><p>In the southeastern corner of the city is the <b><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Oakland/Berkeley,_California" title="Claremont, Oakland/Berkeley, California">Claremont District</a></b>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Claremont Resort">Claremont Hotel</a>. Also in the southeast is the <b><a href="/wiki/Elmwood,_Berkeley,_California" title="Elmwood, Berkeley, California">Elmwood District</a></b> known for its commercial area on College Avenue. West of Elmwood is <b><a href="/wiki/South_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="South Berkeley, Berkeley, California">South Berkeley</a></b>, known for its weekend <a href="/wiki/Flea_market" title="Flea market">flea market</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ashby_(BART_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashby (BART station)">Ashby Station</a>. </p><p>West of (and including) San Pablo Avenue, itself a major commercial and transport corridor, is <b><a href="/wiki/West_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="West Berkeley, Berkeley, California">West Berkeley</a></b>, the historic commercial center of the city. This neighborhood and area includes the former unincorporated town of <b><a href="/wiki/Ocean_View,_Berkeley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean View, Berkeley, California">Ocean View</a></b>. West Berkeley contains the remnants of Berkeley's industrial area, much of which has been replaced by retail and office uses, as well as residential live/work loft space, paralleling the decline of manufacturing in the United States. This area abuts the shoreline of the San Francisco Bay and is home to the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marina" title="Berkeley Marina">Berkeley Marina</a>. Also nearby is Berkeley's <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_Park_(Berkeley)" title="Aquatic Park (Berkeley)">Aquatic Park</a>, featuring an artificial linear lagoon of San Francisco Bay. </p><p>North of downtown is <b><a href="/wiki/North_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="North Berkeley, Berkeley, California">North Berkeley</a></b> which has its main commercial area nicknamed the "<a href="/wiki/Gourmet_Ghetto" title="Gourmet Ghetto">Gourmet Ghetto</a>" because of the concentration of well-known restaurants and other food-related businesses. West of North Berkeley (roughly west of Sacramento and north of Cedar) is <b><a href="/wiki/Westbrae,_Berkeley,_California" title="Westbrae, Berkeley, California">Westbrae</a></b>, a small neighborhood centered on a small commercial area on Gilman Street and through which part of the <a href="/wiki/Ohlone_Greenway" title="Ohlone Greenway">Ohlone Greenway</a> runs. Meanwhile, further north of North Berkeley are <b><a href="/wiki/Northbrae,_Berkeley,_California" title="Northbrae, Berkeley, California">Northbrae</a></b>, a master-planned subdivision from the early 20th century, and <b><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_Berkeley,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, Berkeley, California">Thousand Oaks</a></b>. Above these last three neighborhoods, on the western slopes of the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" title="Berkeley Hills">Berkeley Hills</a> are the neighborhoods of <b><a href="/wiki/Cragmont,_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Cragmont, Berkeley">Cragmont</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/La_Loma_Park" title="La Loma Park">La Loma Park</a></b>, notable for their dramatic views, winding streets, and numerous public stairways and paths. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCB-University-Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/UCB-University-Library.jpg/220px-UCB-University-Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/UCB-University-Library.jpg/330px-UCB-University-Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/UCB-University-Library.jpg/440px-UCB-University-Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Doe Memorial Library, the main library of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley_Libraries" title="University of California, Berkeley Libraries">University of California, Berkeley Libraries</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BerkeleyAndBayAtNight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/BerkeleyAndBayAtNight.jpg/220px-BerkeleyAndBayAtNight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/BerkeleyAndBayAtNight.jpg/330px-BerkeleyAndBayAtNight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/BerkeleyAndBayAtNight.jpg/440px-BerkeleyAndBayAtNight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Berkeley and the San Francisco Bay at nightfall, as seen from the <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hall_of_Science" title="Lawrence Hall of Science">Lawrence Hall of Science</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Art_Museum_and_Pacific_Film_Archive" title="Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive">Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Free_Clinic" title="Berkeley Free Clinic">Berkeley Free Clinic</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Free_clinic" title="Free clinic">free clinic</a> operating since 1969.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">Berkeley High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Historical_Society" title="Berkeley Historical Society">Berkeley Historical Society and Museum</a> (1931 Center St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marina" title="Berkeley Marina">Berkeley Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Public_Library" title="Berkeley Public Library">Berkeley Public Library</a> (Shattuck Avenue at Kittredge Street)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Repertory_Theatre" title="Berkeley Repertory Theatre">Berkeley Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Rose_Garden" title="Berkeley Rose Garden">Berkeley Rose Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloyne_Court_Hotel" title="Cloyne Court Hotel">Cloyne Court Hotel</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Student_Cooperative" title="Berkeley Student Cooperative">Berkeley Student Cooperative</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Edible_Schoolyard" title="Edible Schoolyard">Edible Schoolyard</a> is a one-acre garden at <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Middle_School_(Berkeley)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King Middle School (Berkeley)">Martin Luther King Middle School (Berkeley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Greek_Theatre" title="Hearst Greek Theatre">Hearst Greek Theatre</a> (home of the annual <a href="/wiki/The_Berkeley_Jazz_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="The Berkeley Jazz Festival">Berkeley Jazz Festival</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rock_Park" title="Indian Rock Park">Indian Rock Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_L._Magnes_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah L. Magnes Museum">Judah L. Magnes Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hall_of_Science" title="Lawrence Hall of Science">Lawrence Hall of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Parks_Botanic_Garden" title="Regional Parks Botanic Garden">Regional Parks Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Berkeley)" title="People's Park (Berkeley)">People's Park</a>, both known as centers of the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilden_Regional_Park" title="Tilden Regional Park">Tilden Regional Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> <ul><li>The Campanile (<a href="/wiki/Sather_Tower" title="Sather Tower">Sather Tower</a>) in the University of California, Berkeley campus.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Botanical_Garden" title="University of California Botanical Garden">University of California Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Ore" title="Urban Ore">Urban Ore</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_Kite_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Berkeley_Kite_Festival.jpg/220px-Berkeley_Kite_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Berkeley_Kite_Festival.jpg/330px-Berkeley_Kite_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Berkeley_Kite_Festival.jpg/440px-Berkeley_Kite_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Berkeley Kite Festival, 2016.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city has many parks, and promotes greenery and the environment. The city has planted trees for years and is a leader in the nationwide effort to re-tree urban areas.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Tilden_Regional_Park" title="Tilden Regional Park">Tilden Regional Park</a>, lies east of the city, occupying the upper extent of <a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Canyon" title="Wildcat Canyon">Wildcat Canyon</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" title="Berkeley Hills">Berkeley Hills</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_Ridge" title="San Pablo Ridge">San Pablo Ridge</a>. The city is also heavily involved in creek restoration and wetlands restoration, including a planned <i>daylighting</i> of Strawberry Creek along Center Street. The <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marina" title="Berkeley Marina">Berkeley Marina</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Shore_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="East Shore State Park">East Shore State Park</a> flank its shoreline at <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> and organizations like the <a href="/wiki/Urban_Creeks_Council" title="Urban Creeks Council">Urban Creeks Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_Five_Creeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Friends of the Five Creeks">Friends of the Five Creeks</a> the former of which is headquartered in Berkeley support the riparian areas in the town and coastlines as well. <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ch%C3%A1vez_Park" title="César Chávez Park">César Chávez Park</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marina" title="Berkeley Marina">Berkeley Marina</a>, was built at the former site of the city dump. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks_and_historic_districts">Landmarks and historic districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Landmarks and historic districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_Landmarks_in_Berkeley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Berkeley Landmarks in Berkeley, California">List of Berkeley Landmarks in Berkeley, California</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shattuck_Hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Shattuck_Hotel.jpg/220px-Shattuck_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Shattuck_Hotel.jpg/330px-Shattuck_Hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Shattuck_Hotel.jpg/440px-Shattuck_Hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3234" data-file-height="4645" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Shattuck_Hotel" title="Shattuck Hotel">Shattuck Hotel</a>, built in 1910 in a <a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival">Mission Revival</a> style.</figcaption></figure> <p>165 buildings in Berkeley are designated as local landmarks or local structures of merit. Of these, 49 are listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">Berkeley High School</a> (the city's only public high school) and the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Community_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Community Theatre">Berkeley Community Theatre</a>, which is on its campus.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Berkeley Women's City Club, now <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_City_Club" title="Berkeley City Club">Berkeley City Club</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Morgan" title="Julia Morgan">Julia Morgan</a> (1929–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(Berkeley,_California)" title="First Church of Christ, Scientist (Berkeley, California)">First Church of Christ, Scientist</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Maybeck" title="Bernard Maybeck">Bernard Maybeck</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Presbyterian_Church_(Berkeley,_California)" title="St. John's Presbyterian Church (Berkeley, California)">St. John's Presbyterian Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Morgan" title="Julia Morgan">Julia Morgan</a> (1910), now the Berkeley Playhouse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Building_(Berkeley,_California)" title="Studio Building (Berkeley, California)">Studio Building</a> – architect not recorded, built for Frederick H. Dakin (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorsen_House" title="Thorsen House">Thorsen House</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thorsen_House#Sigma_Phi_Society_of_the_Thorsen_House" title="Thorsen House">Sigma Phi Society of the Thorsen House</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Greene" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Sumner Greene">Charles Sumner Greene</a> & <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mather_Greene" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Mather Greene">Henry Mather Greene</a> (1908–10)</li></ul> <p>Historic districts listed in the National Register of Historic Places: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Edwards_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="George C. Edwards Stadium">George C. Edwards Stadium</a> – Located at intersection of Bancroft Way and Fulton Street on University of California, Berkeley campus (80 acres (32 ha), 3 buildings, 4 structures, 3 objects; added 1993).</li> <li>Site of the <a href="/wiki/Clark_Kerr_Campus#Clark_Kerr_Campus_(Unit_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Kerr Campus">Clark Kerr Campus, UC Berkeley</a> – until 1980, this location housed the <a href="/wiki/State_Asylum_for_the_Deaf,_Dumb_and_Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="State Asylum for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind">State Asylum for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind</a>, also known as <i>The California Schools for the Deaf and Blind</i> – Bounded by Dwight Way, the city line, Derby Street, and Warring Street (500 acres (2.0 km<sup>2</sup>), 20 buildings; added 1982). The school was closed in 1980 and the Clark Kerr Campus was opened in 1986.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCBerkeleyCampanileSatherGate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/UCBerkeleyCampanileSatherGate.jpg/220px-UCBerkeleyCampanileSatherGate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/UCBerkeleyCampanileSatherGate.jpg/330px-UCBerkeleyCampanileSatherGate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/UCBerkeleyCampanileSatherGate.jpg/440px-UCBerkeleyCampanileSatherGate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Campanile and <a href="/wiki/Sather_Gate" title="Sather Gate">Sather Gate</a> on the UC Berkeley campus</figcaption></figure> <p>Berkeley is home to the <a href="/wiki/Chilean-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean-American">Chilean-American</a> community's <a href="/wiki/La_Pe%C3%B1a_Cultural_Center" title="La Peña Cultural Center">La Peña Cultural Center</a>, the largest cultural center for this community in the United States. <a href="/wiki/The_Freight_and_Salvage" title="The Freight and Salvage">The Freight and Salvage</a> is the oldest established full-time folk and traditional music venue west of the Mississippi River.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, Berkeley is home to the off-broadway theater <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Repertory_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Repertory Theater">Berkeley Repertory Theater</a>, commonly known as "Berkeley Rep". The Berkeley Repertory Theater consists of two stages, a school, and has received a Tony Award for Outstanding Regional Theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historic <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Art_Museum_and_Pacific_Film_Archive" title="Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive">Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive</a> (BAMPFA) is operated by UC Berkeley, and was moved to downtown Berkeley in January 2016. It offers many exhibitions and screenings of historic films, as well as outreach programs within the community.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_events">Annual events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Annual events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jewish Music Festival<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – March</li> <li>Cal Day, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> Open House<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – April</li> <li>Berkeley Arts Festival<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – April and May</li> <li>Himalayan Fair<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – May</li> <li>The Berkeley Juneteenth Festival – Adeline/Alcatraz Corridor – June</li> <li>Berkeley Kite Festival<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – July</li> <li>Berkeley Juggling and Unicycling Festival<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – July or August</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Solano_Avenue_Stroll" title="Solano Avenue Stroll">Solano Avenue Stroll</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Solano_Avenue" title="Solano Avenue">Solano Avenue</a>, Berkeley and Albany – September</li> <li>The Bay Area Book Festival<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Martin Luther King Jr. Civic Center Park and throughout Downtown Berkeley – May</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_House_from_Sather_Tower_(52081012253).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/International_House_from_Sather_Tower_%2852081012253%29.jpg/220px-International_House_from_Sather_Tower_%2852081012253%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/International_House_from_Sather_Tower_%2852081012253%29.jpg/330px-International_House_from_Sather_Tower_%2852081012253%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/International_House_from_Sather_Tower_%2852081012253%29.jpg/440px-International_House_from_Sather_Tower_%2852081012253%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2613" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Campus of the University of California, Berkeley">Campus of the University of California, Berkeley</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>'s main campus is in the city limits. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Theological_Union" title="Graduate Theological Union">The Graduate Theological Union</a>, a consortium of eight independent theological schools, is located a block north of the University of California Berkeley's main campus. The Graduate Theological Union has the largest number of students and faculty of any religious studies doctoral program in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to more theological schools, <a href="/wiki/Zaytuna_College" title="Zaytuna College">Zaytuna College</a>, a newly established Muslim liberal arts college, has taken 'Holy Hill' as its new home. The <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Buddhist_Studies" title="Institute of Buddhist Studies">Institute of Buddhist Studies</a> has been located in Berkeley since 1966. <a href="/wiki/Wright_Institute" title="Wright Institute">Wright Institute</a>, a psychology graduate school, is located in Berkeley. <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_City_College" title="Berkeley City College">Berkeley City College</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">community college</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peralta_Community_College_District" title="Peralta Community College District">Peralta Community College District</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Berkeley_High_School_(Berkeley,_CA).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Old_Berkeley_High_School_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29.JPG/220px-Old_Berkeley_High_School_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Old_Berkeley_High_School_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29.JPG/330px-Old_Berkeley_High_School_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Old_Berkeley_High_School_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29.JPG/440px-Old_Berkeley_High_School_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">Berkeley High School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Unified_School_District" title="Berkeley Unified School District">Berkeley Unified School District</a> operates public schools. </p><p>The first public school in Berkeley was the <a href="/wiki/Ocean_View,_Berkeley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean View, Berkeley, California">Ocean View</a> School, now the site of the Berkeley Adult School located at Virginia Street and San Pablo Avenue. The public schools today are administered by the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Unified_School_District" title="Berkeley Unified School District">Berkeley Unified School District</a>. In the 1960s, Berkeley was one of the earliest US cities to voluntarily desegregate, utilizing a system of buses, still in use. The district has eleven elementary schools and one public high school, <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">Berkeley High School (BHS)</a>. Established in 1880, BHS currently has over 3,000 students. The Berkeley High campus was designated a historic district by the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> on January 7, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_High_School" title="Saint Mary's College High School">Saint Mary's College High School</a>, a Catholic school, also has its street address in Berkeley, although most of the grounds and buildings are actually in neighboring Albany. Berkeley has 11 public elementary schools and three <a href="/wiki/Middle_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle schools">middle schools</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_School_of_Religion-Holbrook-bldg_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pacific_School_of_Religion-Holbrook-bldg_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Pacific_School_of_Religion-Holbrook-bldg_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pacific_School_of_Religion-Holbrook-bldg_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Pacific_School_of_Religion-Holbrook-bldg_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pacific_School_of_Religion-Holbrook-bldg_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Pacific_School_of_Religion-Holbrook-bldg_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3303" data-file-height="1438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pacific_School_of_Religion" title="Pacific School of Religion">Pacific School of Religion</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The East Bay campus of the <a href="/wiki/German_International_School_of_Silicon_Valley" title="German International School of Silicon Valley">German International School of Silicon Valley</a> (GISSV) formerly occupied the <a href="/wiki/Hillside_Elementary_School" title="Hillside Elementary School">Hillside Campus, Berkeley, California</a>; it opened there in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2016, the GISSV closed the building, due to unmet seismic retrofit needs.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Technology_School" title="Bay Area Technology School">Bay Area Technology School</a>, the only school in the whole Bay Area to offer a technology- and science-based curriculum, with connections to leading universities. </p><p>Berkeley also houses <a href="/wiki/Zaytuna_College" title="Zaytuna College">Zaytuna College</a>, the first accredited Muslim, liberal-arts college in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Public libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Public_Library" title="Berkeley Public Library">Berkeley Public Library</a> serves as the municipal library. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley_Libraries" title="University of California, Berkeley Libraries">University of California, Berkeley Libraries</a> operates the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Berkeley">University of California Berkeley</a> libraries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Berkeley">List of mayors of Berkeley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alameda_County,_California" title="Government of Alameda County, California">Government of Alameda County, California</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse-arreguin-speaking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Jesse-arreguin-speaking.jpg/220px-Jesse-arreguin-speaking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Jesse-arreguin-speaking.jpg/330px-Jesse-arreguin-speaking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Jesse-arreguin-speaking.jpg/440px-Jesse-arreguin-speaking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>Mayor Jesse Arreguín and other elected officials and staffers on the steps of City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Berkeley has a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council–manager government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-structure_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-structure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mayor is elected at-large for a four-year term and is the ceremonial head of the city and the chair of the city council. The Berkeley City Council is composed of the mayor and eight council members elected by district who each serve four-year terms. Districts 2, 3, 5 and 6 hold their elections in years divisible by four while Districts 1, 4, 7 and 8 hold theirs in even-numbered years not divisible by four. The city council appoints a city manager, who is the chief executive of the city. Additionally, the city voters directly elect an independent city auditor, <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Unified_School_District" title="Berkeley Unified School District">school board</a>, and rent stabilization board. Most city officials, including council members, are elected using <a href="/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting" title="Instant-runoff voting">instant-runoff voting</a> since November 2010. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_Post_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Berkeley_Post_Office.jpg/220px-Berkeley_Post_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Berkeley_Post_Office.jpg/330px-Berkeley_Post_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Berkeley_Post_Office.jpg/440px-Berkeley_Post_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="3701" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Berkeley,_California)" title="United States Post Office (Berkeley, California)">Berkeley Main Post Office</a>, built 1914–15</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriss_Worthington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriss Worthington (page does not exist)">Kriss Worthington</a>, elected in 1996 to represent District 7, became the first openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> man elected to the Berkeley City Council. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lori_Droste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lori Droste (page does not exist)">Lori Droste</a>, elected in 2014 to represent District 8, became the first openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> woman elected to the Berkeley City Council. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Taplin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terry Taplin (page does not exist)">Terry Taplin</a>, elected in 2020 to represent District 2, became the first openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> <a href="/wiki/Person_of_color" title="Person of color">person of color</a> elected to the Berkeley City Council. </p><p>In 1973, Ying Lee became the first <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian American</a> city councilmember in Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenny Wong, elected in 2018, is the first Asian American City Auditor in Berkeley. </p><p>In 2014, the City of Berkeley passed a redistricting measure on the ballot<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to create the nation's first student supermajority district in District 7, which in 2018 elected <a href="/wiki/Rigel_Robinson" title="Rigel Robinson">Rigel Robinson</a>, a 22-year-old <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> graduate and the youngest Councilmember in the city's history.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While much of UC Berkeley's student housing is located in District 7, large dormitories also exist in Districts 6 and 8. Districts 4 and 7 are majority-student. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Skinner_(California_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Skinner (California politician)">Nancy Skinner</a> became the first student to serve on the City Council, elected in 1984 as a graduate student. <a href="/wiki/Rigel_Robinson" title="Rigel Robinson">Rigel Robinson</a>, who was elected in 2018, became the second student to serve on the City Council as he completed his master's degree while in office. </p><p>Adena Ishii has become the first woman of color to be elected Mayor (mayor elect) of Berkley as of Tuesday, November 20, 2024.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The city's Public Health Division is one of four municipally-operated public health agencies in California (the other three being <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a>). Though it is part of the city government, it qualifies for the same state funds as a county public health department.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berkeley is also part of <a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda County</a>, for which the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alameda_County,_California" title="Government of Alameda County, California">Government of Alameda County</a> is defined and authorized under the <a href="/wiki/California_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="California Constitution">California Constitution</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_law" class="mw-redirect" title="California law">California law</a>, and the Charter of the County of Alameda.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The county government provides countywide services, such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, and social services. The county's health department does not cover the city. The county government is primarily composed of the elected five-member <a href="/wiki/Alameda_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Alameda County Board of Supervisors">Board of Supervisors</a>, other elected offices including the <a href="/wiki/Alameda_County_Sheriff%27s_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Alameda County Sheriff's Department">Sheriff</a>/Coroner, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alameda_County_District_Attorney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alameda County District Attorney (page does not exist)">District Attorney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alameda_County_Assessor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alameda County Assessor (page does not exist)">Assessor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alameda_County_Auditor-Controller/County_Clerk/Recorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alameda County Auditor-Controller/County Clerk/Recorder (page does not exist)">Auditor-Controller/County Clerk/Recorder</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alameda_County_Treasurer/Tax_Collector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alameda County Treasurer/Tax Collector (page does not exist)">Treasurer/Tax Collector</a>, and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the County Administrator. </p><p>In addition to the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Unified_School_District" title="Berkeley Unified School District">Berkeley Unified School District</a> (which is coterminous with the city), Berkeley is also part of the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit_District" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit District">Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/AC_Transit" title="AC Transit">Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District (AC Transit)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Regional_Park_District" title="East Bay Regional Park District">East Bay Regional Park District</a>, the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Municipal_Utility_District" title="East Bay Municipal Utility District">East Bay Municipal Utility District</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Peralta_Community_College_District" title="Peralta Community College District">Peralta Community College District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_City_Hall_(Berkeley,_CA)_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Old_City_Hall_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Old_City_Hall_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Old_City_Hall_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Old_City_Hall_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Old_City_Hall_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Old_City_Hall_%28Berkeley%2C_CA%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1305" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>The historic Old City Hall.</figcaption></figure> <p>Berkeley has been a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> stronghold in presidential elections since 1960, becoming one of the most Democratic cities in the country. The last <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> presidential candidate to receive at least one-quarter of the vote in Berkeley was <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in 1968. Consistent with Berkeley's reputation as a strongly <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> city, in the 2016 presidential election more votes were won by <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> than by Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2020 Presidential election, Joe Biden received 93.8% of the vote while Donald Trump received 4.0% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District-3_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District-3_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District-3_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District-3_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District-3_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District-3_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District-3_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5289" data-file-height="2783" /></a><figcaption>Berkeley Civic Center.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">California Secretary of State</a>, as of August 30, 2021, Berkeley has 75,390 registered voters. Of those, 56,740 (75.26%) are registered <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrats</a>, 1,910 (2.53%) are registered <a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">Republicans</a>, 14,106 (18.71%) have <a href="/wiki/Decline_to_State" title="Decline to State">declined to state</a> a political party affiliation, and 2,634 (3.49%) are registered with a third party.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berkeley became the first city in the United States to pass a <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_city" title="Sanctuary city">sanctuary resolution</a> on November 8, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UC_Theatre,Berkeley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/UC_Theatre%2CBerkeley.jpg/170px-UC_Theatre%2CBerkeley.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/UC_Theatre%2CBerkeley.jpg/255px-UC_Theatre%2CBerkeley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/UC_Theatre%2CBerkeley.jpg/340px-UC_Theatre%2CBerkeley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2542" data-file-height="3738" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/UC_Theatre" title="UC Theatre">UC Theatre</a>, b. 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>The city had a daily newspaper, the <i>Berkeley Gazette</i>, which was founded <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1877</span> and folded in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Barb" title="Berkeley Barb">Berkeley Barb</a></i> published counter-culture news from 1965 to 1980. Current media include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Californian" title="The Daily Californian">The Daily Californian</a></i>, the student newspaper of UC Berkeley, the <i>Berkeley Times</i>, and local online-only publications <i><a href="/wiki/Berkeleyside" title="Berkeleyside">Berkeleyside</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Daily_Planet" title="Berkeley Daily Planet">Berkeley Daily Planet</a></i>, and <i>The Berkeley Scanner</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Berkeley,_California" title="List of people from Berkeley, California">List of people from Berkeley, California</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_High_School_(Berkeley,_California)_people" title="List of Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) people">List of Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) people</a></div> <p>Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Berkeley include <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a>, scientists <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a>, actors <a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Samberg" title="Andy Samberg">Andy Samberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Matt_Vasgersian" title="Matt Vasgersian">Matt Vasgersian</a>, model <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn" title="Rebecca Romijn">Rebecca Romijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billie_Joe_Armstrong" title="Billie Joe Armstrong">Billie Joe Armstrong</a>, lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Duritz" title="Adam Duritz">Adam Duritz</a> of <a href="/wiki/Counting_Crows" title="Counting Crows">Counting Crows</a>, rapper <a href="/wiki/Lil_B" title="Lil B">Lil B</a>, authors <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a>, entertainment and real estate mogul <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Herbert" title="Herbie Herbert">Herbie Herbert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">EDM</a> producer <a href="/wiki/Kshmr" title="Kshmr">KSHMR</a>, and university presidents <a href="/wiki/Blake_R._Van_Leer" title="Blake R. Van Leer">Blake R. Van Leer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darryll_Pines" title="Darryll Pines">Darryll Pines</a> and adult education advocate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gretchen_Bersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gretchen Bersch (page does not exist)">Gretchen Bersch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berkeley has 17 <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sister City </th> <th>Year Established </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakai,_Osaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakai, Osaka">Sakai, Osaka</a>, Japan </td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edda_people" title="Edda people">Edda people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imo_State" title="Imo State">Imo State</a>, Nigeria </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Los_Ranchos" title="San Antonio Los Ranchos">San Antonio Los Ranchos</a>, El Salvador </td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidian District">Haidian District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gao" title="Gao">Gao</a>, Mali </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathopestad, South Africa </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua" title="León, Nicaragua">León, Nicaragua</a> </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oukasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Oukasie">Brits</a>, South Africa </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>, Germany </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yond%C3%B3" title="Yondó">Yondó</a>, Colombia </td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dmitrov" title="Dmitrov">Dmitrov</a>, Russia </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uma_Bawang" title="Uma Bawang">Uma Bawang</a>, Borneo, Malaysia<sup id="cite_ref-Sarawak_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude">Ulan-Ude</a>, Russia </td> <td>1992 (cancelled in 2022 due to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yurok_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Yurok Tribe">Yurok Tribe</a>, California, United States </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blackfeet_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackfeet Indian Reservation">Blackfeet Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, United States </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palma_Soriano" title="Palma Soriano">Palma Soriano</a>, Cuba </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gongju" title="Gongju">Gongju</a>, South Korea </td> <td>2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span 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mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">"California Cities by Incorporation Date"</a>. 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City Clerk. City of Berkeley. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/Clerk/Home/Structure_of_Berkeley_Government.aspx">the original</a> on June 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26667-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26667-4"><bdi>978-0-520-26667-4</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520266674">the original</a> on March 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Howell-North Books. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8310-7101-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8310-7101-1"><bdi>978-0-8310-7101-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berkeley%3A+the+Town+and+Gown+of+it&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Howell-North+Books&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-8310-7101-1&rft.aulast=Pettitt&rft.aufirst=George+Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzWhwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170524231419/http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_DAP/5%20Health%20and%20Medicine.pdf">"Downtown Berkeley Historic Resources Reconnaissance Survey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>City of Berkeley</i>. August 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/uploadedFiles/Planning_and_Development/Level_3_-_DAP/5%20Health%20and%20Medicine.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Berkeley&rft.atitle=Downtown+Berkeley+Historic+Resources+Reconnaissance+Survey&rft.date=2007-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.berkeley.ca.us%2FuploadedFiles%2FPlanning_and_Development%2FLevel_3_-_DAP%2F5%2520Health%2520and%2520Medicine.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Exactly Opposite the Golden Gate</i>, edited by Phil McCardle, published 1983 by the Berkeley Historical Society, p.251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204065621/https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1907_09/1909.pdf#page=1261">"<i>Statutes of California</i>, 1907-9, p.1208"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1907_09/1909.pdf#page=1261">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statutes+of+California%2C+1907-9%2C+p.1208&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.assembly.ca.gov%2Fsites%2Fclerk.assembly.ca.gov%2Ffiles%2Farchive%2FStatutes%2F1907_09%2F1909.pdf%23page%3D1261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SJMN_2021-03-01-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SJMN_2021-03-01_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen2021" class="citation news cs1">Hansen, Louis (March 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/03/01/is-this-the-end-of-single-family-zoning-in-the-bay-area/">"Is this the end of single-family zoning in the Bay Area? San Jose, Berkeley, other cities consider sweeping changes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i>. <q>Single-family zoning, a form of exclusionary zoning, traces its roots in the U.S. to Berkeley in 1916, when city leaders sought to segregate white homeowners from apartment complexes rented by minority residents. It's become the default policy in cities and suburbs across the country.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Is+this+the+end+of+single-family+zoning+in+the+Bay+Area%3F+San+Jose%2C+Berkeley%2C+other+cities+consider+sweeping+changes&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2021%2F03%2F01%2Fis-this-the-end-of-single-family-zoning-in-the-bay-area%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SJMN_2021-02-24-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SJMN_2021-02-24_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuggiero2021" class="citation news cs1">Ruggiero, Angela (February 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/02/24/berkeley-to-end-single-family-residential-zoning-citing-racist-ties/">"Berkeley to end single-family residential zoning, citing racist ties"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i>. <q>Berkeley is thought to be the birthplace of single-family residential zoning; it began in the Elmwood neighborhood in 1916, where it forbade the construction of anything other than one home per lot. That has historically made it difficult for people of color or those with lower incomes to purchase or lease property in sought-after neighborhoods, city officials said. ... Even after racial discrimination such as redlining — refusing home loans to those in low-income neighborhoods — was outlawed, it continued in the form of single-family zoning, he said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Berkeley+to+end+single-family+residential+zoning%2C+citing+racist+ties&rft.date=2021-02-24&rft.aulast=Ruggiero&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2021%2F02%2F24%2Fberkeley-to-end-single-family-residential-zoning-citing-racist-ties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KQED-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KQED_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldassariSolomon2020" class="citation news cs1">Baldassari, Erin; Solomon, Molly (October 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kqed.org/news/11840548/the-racist-history-of-single-family-home-zoning">"The Racist History of Single-Family Home Zoning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114004918/https://www.kqed.org/news/11840548/the-racist-history-of-single-family-home-zoning">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2020. <q>Where Did Single-Family Zoning Get Its Start? In none other than true-blue Berkeley, California. The progressive Bay Area enclave was the first city in the country to implement single-family zoning. It adopted the zoning rule for the Elmwood neighborhood in 1916, making it illegal to build anything other than one home on one lot in the neighborhood.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=The+Racist+History+of+Single-Family+Home+Zoning&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft.aulast=Baldassari&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kqed.org%2Fnews%2F11840548%2Fthe-racist-history-of-single-family-home-zoning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetcalfe2021" class="citation web cs1">Metcalfe, John (February 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkeleyside.org/2021/02/17/berkeley-may-get-rid-of-single-family-zoning-as-a-way-to-correct-the-arc-of-its-ugly-housing-history">"Berkeley may get rid of single-family zoning as a way to correct the arc of its ugly housing history"</a>. <i>Berkeleyside</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeleyside&rft.atitle=Berkeley+may+get+rid+of+single-family+zoning+as+a+way+to+correct+the+arc+of+its+ugly+housing+history&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft.aulast=Metcalfe&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleyside.org%2F2021%2F02%2F17%2Fberkeley-may-get-rid-of-single-family-zoning-as-a-way-to-correct-the-arc-of-its-ugly-housing-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkeleypubliclibrary.org/community/berkeley_history/a_city_in_history/07WWII_watershed.php">"Berkeley, A City in History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193742/http://www.berkeleypubliclibrary.org/community/berkeley_history/a_city_in_history/07WWII_watershed.php">Archived</a> January 2, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Berkeley Public Library.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">"California – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1054/files/berkeley%20shattuck%20context%2005-28-2015.pdf">"Shattuck Avenue: Commercial Corridor Historic Context and Survey"</a>. City of Berkeley. Retrieved October 5, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavidge2023" class="citation web cs1">Savidge, Nico (July 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkeleyside.org/2023/07/25/berkeley-housing-boom-construction">"Berkeley is adding new housing at the fastest rate in decades"</a>. <i>Berkeleyside</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeleyside&rft.atitle=Berkeley+is+adding+new+housing+at+the+fastest+rate+in+decades&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft.aulast=Savidge&rft.aufirst=Nico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleyside.org%2F2023%2F07%2F25%2Fberkeley-housing-boom-construction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1992" class="citation journal cs1">Mitchell, Don (1992). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/contentdisplay.aspx?id=500">the original</a> on April 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Rent_Stabilization_Board/Home/Ordinance__Rent_Stabilization_and_Eviction_for_Good_Cause.aspx">the original</a> on September 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cityofberkeley.info&rft.atitle=Ordinance%3A+Rent+Stabilization+and+Eviction+for+Good+Cause+-+City+of+Berkeley%2C+CA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofberkeley.info%2FRent_Stabilization_Board%2FHome%2FOrdinance__Rent_Stabilization_and_Eviction_for_Good_Cause.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081034/http://www.cityofberkeley.info/Rent_Stabilization_Board/Home/What_is_Rent_Control_.aspx">"What is Rent Control? ... and How Does It Affect Me?"</a>. City of Berkeley. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofberkeley.info/Rent_Stabilization_Board/Home/What_is_Rent_Control_.aspx">the original</a> on April 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Rent+Control%3F+...+and+How+Does+It+Affect+Me%3F&rft.pub=City+of+Berkeley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofberkeley.info%2FRent_Stabilization_Board%2FHome%2FWhat_is_Rent_Control_.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418001331/http://ecologycenter.org/about/history/">"Our History"</a>. Ecology Center. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Berkeley+Gazette+folds+after+107+years&rft.date=1984-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1984%2F03%2F11%2FBerkeley-Gazette-folds-after-107-years%2F9212447829200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alaskawomenshalloffame.org/alumnae/gretchen-bersch/">"Gretchen Bersch | Alaska Women's Hall Of Fame"</a>. <i>www.alaskawomenshalloffame.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alaskawomenshalloffame.org&rft.atitle=Gretchen+Bersch+%7C+Alaska+Women%27s+Hall+Of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskawomenshalloffame.org%2Falumnae%2Fgretchen-bersch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170505111621/http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/Clerk/City_Council/Sister_Cities.aspx">"City of Berkeley Sister Cities"</a>. City of Berkeley. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/Clerk/City_Council/Sister_Cities.aspx">the original</a> on May 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Berkeley+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=City+of+Berkeley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.berkeley.ca.us%2FClerk%2FCity_Council%2FSister_Cities.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022239/http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2005-08-02/article/21992">"Berkeley's Borneo Project Aims to Restore Lands by Teaching Mapping By MATTHEW ARTZ"</a>. <i>The Berkeley Daily Planet</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2005-08-02/article/21992">the original</a> on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Berkeley+Daily+Planet&rft.atitle=Berkeley%27s+Borneo+Project+Aims+to+Restore+Lands+by+Teaching+Mapping+By+MATTHEW+ARTZ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleydailyplanet.com%2Fissue%2F2005-08-02%2Farticle%2F21992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Exactly Opposite the Golden Gate</i>, edited by Phil McCardle. Berkeley Historical Society, 1983</li> <li><i>Berkeley: The Life and Spirit of a Remarkable Town</i>, Ellen Weis, photographs by Kiran Singh. Berkeley: Frog, Ltd. 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58394-093-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-58394-093-6">1-58394-093-6</a></li> <li><i>Berkeley Inside/Out</i>, Don Pitcher, history sections by <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Margolin" title="Malcolm Margolin">Malcolm Margolin</a>. Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/Heyday_Books" title="Heyday Books">Heyday Books</a>. 1989 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-930588-33-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-930588-33-9">0-930588-33-9</a></li> <li><i>A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius</i>, by Dave Eggers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley,_California&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Berkeley%2C+a+city+of+Alameda+county%2C+California%2C+U.S.A.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerkeley%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=PPAp3RzCAaIC"><i>Berkeley Daily Gazette,</i></a> Google news archive. <span style="font-size:85%;">—PDFs of 8,057 issues, dating from 1911 to 1946.</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4h4nc4mb/">Finding Aid to City of Berkeley Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bancroft_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bancroft Library">The Bancroft Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1658037">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Berkeley, California</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Berkeley</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Orinda,_California" title="Orinda, California">Orinda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Moraga,_California" title="Moraga, California">Moraga</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emeryville,_California" title="Emeryville, California">Emeryville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piedmont,_California" title="Piedmont, California">Piedmont</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Berkeley,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Berkeley,_California" title="Template:Berkeley, California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Berkeley,_California" title="Template talk:Berkeley, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Berkeley,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Berkeley, California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Berkeley,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berkeley, California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_neighborhoods" title="List of Berkeley neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_Campus_Historic_District" title="Berkeley High School Campus Historic District">Berkeley High School Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marina" title="Berkeley Marina">Berkeley Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District" title="Berkeley Historic Civic Center District">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Oakland/Berkeley,_California" title="Claremont, Oakland/Berkeley, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragmont,_Berkeley,_California" title="Cragmont, Berkeley, California">Cragmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="Downtown Berkeley, Berkeley, California">Downtown Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmwood,_Berkeley,_California" title="Elmwood, Berkeley, California">Elmwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourmet_Ghetto" title="Gourmet Ghetto">Gourmet Ghetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Loma_Park" title="La Loma Park">La Loma Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorin_District,_Berkeley,_California" title="Lorin District, Berkeley, California">Lorin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="North Berkeley, Berkeley, California">North Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbrae,_Berkeley,_California" title="Northbrae, Berkeley, California">Northbrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northside,_Berkeley,_California" title="Northside, Berkeley, California">Northside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoramic_Hill,_Oakland/Berkeley,_California" title="Panoramic Hill, Oakland/Berkeley, California">Panoramic Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="South Berkeley, Berkeley, California">South Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southside,_Berkeley,_California" title="Southside, Berkeley, California">Southside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_Berkeley,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, Berkeley, California">Thousand Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="West Berkeley, Berkeley, California">West Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrae,_Berkeley,_California" title="Westbrae, Berkeley, California">Westbrae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Primary and secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Unified_School_District" title="Berkeley Unified School District">Berkeley Unified School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">Berkeley High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Adult_School" title="Berkeley Adult School">Berkeley Adult School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybeck_High_School" title="Maybeck High School">Maybeck High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_School_for_the_Deaf,_Fremont" title="California School for the Deaf, Fremont">California School for the Deaf</a> (moved to Fremont in 1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_City_College" title="Berkeley City College">Berkeley City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Theological_Union" title="Graduate Theological Union">Graduate Theological Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Trunk roads<br />and highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_in_California" title="Interstate 80 in California">Interstate 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_580_(California)" title="Interstate 580 (California)">Interstate 580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Avenue_(Berkeley)" title="Piedmont Avenue (Berkeley)">Piedmont Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_13" title="California State Route 13">Ashby Avenue (State Route 13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_123" title="California State Route 123">San Pablo Avenue (State Route 123)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shattuck_Avenue" title="Shattuck Avenue">Shattuck Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_Avenue" title="Solano Avenue">Solano Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Avenue_(Berkeley)" title="University Avenue (Berkeley)">University Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Public transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AC_Transit" title="AC Transit">AC Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">BART</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashby_station_(BART)" title="Ashby station (BART)">Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley_station" title="Downtown Berkeley station">Downtown Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Berkeley_station" title="North Berkeley station">North Berkeley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Transit" title="Bear Transit">Bear Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_station_(California)" title="Berkeley station (California)">Berkeley Amtrak station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Berkeley,_California" title="List of people from Berkeley, California">List of people from Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_High_School_(Berkeley,_California)_people" title="List of Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) people">List of Berkeley High School people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Berkeley Landmarks">List of landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Berkeley,_California,_fire" title="1923 Berkeley, California, fire">1923 fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s_Berkeley_protests" title="1960s Berkeley protests">1960s protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_People%27s_Park_protest" title="1969 People's Park protest">1969 People's Park protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_firestorm_of_1991" title="Oakland firestorm of 1991">1991 fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">2017 protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Berkeley,_California" title="Category:Berkeley, California">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berkeley,_California" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Berkeley, California">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Alameda_County,_California,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alameda_County,_California" title="Template:Alameda County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alameda_County,_California" title="Template talk:Alameda County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alameda_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alameda County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Alameda_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California"><span class="region">Alameda County, California</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California"><span>Oakland</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_California" title="Albany, California">Albany</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin,_California" title="Dublin, California">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeryville,_California" title="Emeryville, California">Emeryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward,_California" title="Hayward, California">Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livermore,_California" title="Livermore, California">Livermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_California" title="Newark, California">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont,_California" title="Piedmont, California">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasanton,_California" title="Pleasanton, California">Pleasanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Leandro,_California" title="San Leandro, California">San Leandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_California" title="Union City, California">Union City</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alameda County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Map_of_California_highlighting_Alameda_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Alameda_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Map_of_California_highlighting_Alameda_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Alameda_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Map_of_California_highlighting_Alameda_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Alameda_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></span><figcaption>Alameda County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_places" class="mw-redirect" title="Census-designated places">Census-designated places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_California" title="Ashland, California">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_Valley,_California" title="Castro Valley, California">Castro Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherryland,_California" title="Cherryland, California">Cherryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_California" title="Fairview, California">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo,_California" title="San Lorenzo, California">San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunol,_California" title="Sunol, California">Sunol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altamont,_California" title="Altamont, California">Altamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightside,_California" title="Brightside, California">Brightside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougherty,_Alameda_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Dougherty, Alameda County, California">Dougherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresser,_California" title="Dresser, California">Dresser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pleasanton,_California" title="East Pleasanton, California">East Pleasanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Acres,_California" title="Hayward Acres, California">Hayward Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkare_Woods,_California" title="Kilkare Woods, California">Kilkare Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komandorski_Village,_California" title="Komandorski Village, California">Komandorski Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendenhall_Springs,_California" title="Mendenhall Springs, California">Mendenhall Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway,_Alameda_County,_California" title="Midway, Alameda County, California">Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ramon_Village,_California" title="San Ramon Village, California">San Ramon Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Corner,_California" title="Scotts Corner, California">Scotts Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona,_California" title="Verona, California">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;">Annexed communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alisal,_Pleasanton,_California" title="Alisal, Pleasanton, California">Alisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvarado,_California" title="Alvarado, California">Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_California" title="Brooklyn, California">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decoto,_California" title="Decoto, California">Decoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Landing,_California" title="Eden Landing, California">Eden Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Heath,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayward Heath, California">Hayward Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Oakland,_California" title="Lynn, Oakland, California">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Eden,_California" title="Mount Eden, California">Mt. Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowry_Landing,_California" title="Mowry Landing, California">Mowry Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Landing,_California" title="Roberts Landing, California">Roberts Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_City,_California" title="Russell City, California">Russell City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California#Former_townships" title="Alameda County, California">Former townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Township,_Alameda_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Alameda Township, Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Township,_Alameda_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Township, Alameda County, California">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Township,_Alameda_County,_California" title="Eden Township, Alameda County, California">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Township,_Alameda_County,_California" title="Murray Township, Alameda County, California">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Township,_Alameda_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Township, Alameda County, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Alameda_County,_California" title="Washington Township, Alameda County, California">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;">Former communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drawbridge,_California" title="Drawbridge, California">Drawbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddville,_California" title="Laddville, California">Laddville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corral_Hollow#Carnegie_and_Tesla" title="Corral Hollow">Tesla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)"><span>California portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Bay_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SF_Bay_Area" title="Template:SF Bay Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SF_Bay_Area" title="Template talk:SF Bay Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SF_Bay_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SF Bay Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Bay_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Bodies of<br />water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodega_Bay" title="Bodega Bay">Bodega Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carquinez_Strait" title="Carquinez Strait">Carquinez Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Court_Forebay" title="Clifton Court Forebay">Clifton Forebay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Bay" title="Grizzly Bay">Grizzly Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_River_(California)" title="Guadalupe River (California)">Guadalupe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Bay_(California)" title="Half Moon Bay (California)">Half Moon Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Berryessa" title="Lake Berryessa">Lake Berryessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_River" title="Napa River">Napa River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Estuary" title="Oakland Estuary">Oakland Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petaluma_River" title="Petaluma River">Petaluma River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Bay" title="Richardson Bay">Richardson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Inner_Harbor" title="Richmond Inner Harbor">Richmond Inner Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_River_(California)" title="Russian River (California)">Russian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_River" title="Sacramento River">Sacramento River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Leandro_Bay" title="San Leandro Bay">San Leandro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_Bay" title="San Pablo Bay">San Pablo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_Creek" title="Sonoma Creek">Sonoma Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suisun_Bay" title="Suisun Bay">Suisun Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomales_Bay" title="Tomales Bay">Tomales Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BayareaUSGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Francisco Bay Area"><img alt="San Francisco Bay Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/100px-BayareaUSGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/150px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BayareaUSGS.jpg/200px-BayareaUSGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities<br />and<br />towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">100k–250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antioch,_California" title="Antioch, California">Antioch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_California" title="Concord, California">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daly_City,_California" title="Daly City, California">Daly City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_California" title="Fairfield, California">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward,_California" title="Hayward, California">Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_California" title="Richmond, California">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_California" title="San Mateo, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacaville,_California" title="Vacaville, California">Vacaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallejo,_California" title="Vallejo, California">Vallejo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">50k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_California" title="Brentwood, California">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupertino,_California" title="Cupertino, California">Cupertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin,_California" title="Dublin, California">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilroy,_California" title="Gilroy, California">Gilroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livermore,_California" title="Livermore, California">Livermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpitas,_California" title="Milpitas, California">Milpitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa,_California" title="Napa, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novato,_California" title="Novato, California">Novato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petaluma,_California" title="Petaluma, California">Petaluma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg,_California" title="Pittsburg, California">Pittsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasanton,_California" title="Pleasanton, California">Pleasanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Leandro,_California" title="San Leandro, California">San Leandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ramon,_California" title="San Ramon, California">San Ramon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Francisco,_California" title="South San Francisco, California">South San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_California" title="Union City, California">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Creek,_California" title="Walnut Creek, California">Walnut Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">25k–50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_California" title="Belmont, California">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicia,_California" title="Benicia, California">Benicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlingame,_California" title="Burlingame, California">Burlingame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell,_California" title="Campbell, California">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danville,_California" title="Danville, California">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Palo_Alto,_California" title="East Palo Alto, California">East Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cerrito,_California" title="El Cerrito, California">El Cerrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_City,_California" title="Foster City, California">Foster City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules,_California" title="Hercules, California">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_California" title="Lafayette, California">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Altos,_California" title="Los Altos, California">Los Altos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos,_California" title="Los Gatos, California">Los Gatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinez,_California" title="Martinez, California">Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Hill,_California" title="Morgan Hill, California">Morgan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_California" title="Newark, California">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakley,_California" title="Oakley, California">Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifica,_California" title="Pacifica, California">Pacifica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Hill,_California" title="Pleasant Hill, California">Pleasant Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohnert_Park,_California" title="Rohnert Park, California">Rohnert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bruno,_California" title="San Bruno, California">San Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_California" title="San Carlos, California">San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_California" title="San Pablo, California">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga,_California" title="Saratoga, California">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suisun_City,_California" title="Suisun City, California">Suisun City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_California" title="Windsor, California">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_California" title="Albany, California">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Canyon,_California" title="American Canyon, California">American Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton,_California" title="Clayton, California">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corte_Madera,_California" title="Corte Madera, California">Corte Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon,_California" title="Dixon, California">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeryville,_California" title="Emeryville, California">Emeryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Bay,_California" title="Half Moon Bay, California">Half Moon Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healdsburg,_California" title="Healdsburg, California">Healdsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_California" title="Hillsborough, California">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larkspur,_California" title="Larkspur, California">Larkspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Valley,_California" title="Mill Valley, California">Mill Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrae,_California" title="Millbrae, California">Millbrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraga,_California" title="Moraga, California">Moraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orinda,_California" title="Orinda, California">Orinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont,_California" title="Piedmont, California">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinole,_California" title="Pinole, California">Pinole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Vista,_California" title="Rio Vista, California">Rio Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Anselmo,_California" title="San Anselmo, California">San Anselmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atherton,_California" title="Atherton, California">Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_California" title="Belvedere, California">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane,_California" title="Brisbane, California">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calistoga,_California" title="Calistoga, California">Calistoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_California" title="Cloverdale, California">Cloverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colma,_California" title="Colma, California">Colma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotati,_California" title="Cotati, California">Cotati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_California" title="Fairfax, California">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Altos_Hills,_California" title="Los Altos Hills, California">Los Altos Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Sereno,_California" title="Monte Sereno, California">Monte Sereno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portola_Valley,_California" title="Portola Valley, California">Portola Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross,_California" title="Ross, California">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Helena,_California" title="St. Helena, California">St. Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausalito,_California" title="Sausalito, California">Sausalito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastopol,_California" title="Sebastopol, California">Sebastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiburon,_California" title="Tiburon, California">Tiburon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside,_California" title="Woodside, California">Woodside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yountville,_California" title="Yountville, California">Yountville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a><br />over 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo,_California" title="Alamo, California">Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alum_Rock,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Alum Rock, California">Alum Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_California" title="Ashland, California">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Point,_California" title="Bay Point, California">Bay Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_Valley,_California" title="Castro Valley, California">Castro Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherryland,_California" title="Cherryland, California">Cherryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Bay,_California" title="Discovery Bay, California">Discovery Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Sobrante,_Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="El Sobrante, Contra Costa County, California">El Sobrante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_California" title="Fairview, California">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fair_Oaks,_California" title="North Fair Oaks, California">North Fair Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo,_California" title="San Lorenzo, California">San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamalpais-Homestead_Valley,_California" title="Tamalpais-Homestead Valley, California">Tamalpais-Homestead Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay" title="East Bay">East Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Politics in the San Francisco Bay Area">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California" title="Template:California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California" title="Template talk:California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_California" title="Outline of California">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_California" title="Culture of California">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of California">languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_sound" title="California sound">California sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Dream" title="California Dream">California Dream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_California" title="Crime in California">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_California" title="Demographics of California">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_California" title="List of earthquakes in California">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_California" title="Economy of California">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_California" title="Environment of California">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_California" title="Ecology of California">ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Floristic_Province" title="California Floristic Province">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_California" title="Fauna of California">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_in_California" title="Districts in California">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">NRHP listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_California" title="Elections in California">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_California" title="List of people from California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="California protected areas">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">state historic landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_symbols" title="List of California state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_California" title="Transportation in California">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_California" title="Water in California">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_California-related_articles" title="Index of California-related articles">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">California Coast Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (SF Bay Area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Triangle" title="Emerald Triangle">Emerald Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">Greater San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Basin" title="Klamath Basin">Klamath Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Ranges" title="Peninsular Ranges">Peninsular Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_Valley" title="Santa Clara River Valley">Santa Clara River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez_Valley" title="Santa Ynez Valley">Santa Ynez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" title="Santa Clara Valley">South Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Border_Region_(California)" title="Southern Border Region (California)">Southern Border Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_Ranges" title="Transverse Ranges">Transverse Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Valley" title="Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Country_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine Country (California)">Wine Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Fresno–Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento–Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_County,_California" title="Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_County,_California" title="Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County,_California" title="Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_County,_California" title="Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County,_California" title="Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_County,_California" title="Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County,_California" title="Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_County,_California" title="Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County,_California" title="Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer_County,_California" title="Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_County,_California" title="Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County,_California" title="San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_County,_California" title="Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County,_California" title="Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_County,_California" title="Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehama_County,_California" title="Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_County,_California" title="Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_County,_California" title="Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Most populous<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/16px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/24px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484678#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484678#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484678#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234979654">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbCVcMcW76qhtkDVcGWDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005720-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Berkeley (Calif.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79046046">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954591c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954591c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip 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