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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mythologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mythologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mythologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mythologie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mythologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Laodameia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laodameia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Laodameia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laodameia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Literatuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voetnoten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Voetnoten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnoten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Protesilaos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 28 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Протезилай – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протезилай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilau" title="Protesilau – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protesilau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3tesil%C3%A1os" title="Prótesiláos – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prótesiláos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilaos" title="Protesilaos – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protesilaos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πρωτεσίλαος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτεσίλαος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilaus" title="Protesilaus – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Protesilaus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilao" title="Protesilao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protesilao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilao" title="Protesilao – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protesilao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پروتسیلاوس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروتسیلاوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilaos" title="Protesilaos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protesilaos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%A9silas" title="Protésilas – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Protésilas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilao" title="Protesilao – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protesilao" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilao" title="Protesilao – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protesilao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="プローテシラーオス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プローテシラーオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%85%8C%EC%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="프로테실라오스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로테실라오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilaus" title="Protesilaus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Protesilaus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilajas" title="Protesilajas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protesilajas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Протезилај – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протезилај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilaos" title="Protesilaos – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protesilaos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilau" title="Protesilau – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protesilau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilaus" title="Protesilaus – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protesilaus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Протесилай – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протесилай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilaj" title="Protesilaj – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Protesilaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3tesilaos" title="Prótesilaos – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prótesilaos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilaus" title="Protesilaus – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Protesilaus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Протесилај – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протесилај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Протесілай – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протесілай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesilay" title="Protesilay – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Protesilay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q871361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protesilaos" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" 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<div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div 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Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sarcofago_romano_del_II_sec._dc._con_mito_di_protesilao_e_laodamia,_riusato_per_g.b._sanfelice_nel_1632,_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sarcofago_romano_del_II_sec._dc._con_mito_di_protesilao_e_laodamia%2C_riusato_per_g.b._sanfelice_nel_1632%2C_02.jpg/260px-Sarcofago_romano_del_II_sec._dc._con_mito_di_protesilao_e_laodamia%2C_riusato_per_g.b._sanfelice_nel_1632%2C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sarcofago_romano_del_II_sec._dc._con_mito_di_protesilao_e_laodamia%2C_riusato_per_g.b._sanfelice_nel_1632%2C_02.jpg/390px-Sarcofago_romano_del_II_sec._dc._con_mito_di_protesilao_e_laodamia%2C_riusato_per_g.b._sanfelice_nel_1632%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sarcofago_romano_del_II_sec._dc._con_mito_di_protesilao_e_laodamia%2C_riusato_per_g.b._sanfelice_nel_1632%2C_02.jpg/520px-Sarcofago_romano_del_II_sec._dc._con_mito_di_protesilao_e_laodamia%2C_riusato_per_g.b._sanfelice_nel_1632%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Protesilaos (rechts) pleit voor zijn terugkeer bij Hades. Detail van een Romeinse <a href="/wiki/Sarcofaag" title="Sarcofaag">sarcofaag</a> in de Santa Chiara te <a href="/wiki/Napels_(stad)" title="Napels (stad)">Napels</a> (na het jaar 150).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Protesilaos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>: <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Πρωτεσίλαος</span>) of <b>Protesilaüs</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: Protesilaus) was in de <a href="/wiki/Griekse_mythologie" title="Griekse mythologie">Griekse mythologie</a> een strijder in de <a href="/wiki/Trojaanse_Oorlog" title="Trojaanse Oorlog">Trojaanse Oorlog</a>. Hij is vooral bekend omdat hij als eerste Griek bij Troje stierf, en omdat hij vanwege het grote verdriet van zijn vrouw <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodameia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodameia (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laodameia</a> tijdelijk uit de <a href="/wiki/Onderwereld_(mythologie)" title="Onderwereld (mythologie)">Onderwereld</a> terug mocht keren. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens <a href="/wiki/Hyginus_Mythographus" title="Hyginus Mythographus">Hyginus</a> zou Protesilaos aanvankelijk <b>Iolaos</b> (Latijn: Iolaus) hebben geheten, en pas na zijn dood de naam Protesilaos hebben gekregen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voor de precieze betekenis van zijn naam worden verschillende betekenissen gegeven, hoewel over het eerste deel Prot-, afkomstig van <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">πρῶτος</span> (<i>prootos</i>, 'eerste'), overeenstemming is: "erster Volksentsender"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, "eerste van het leger"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en "eerste van het volk" of "eerste springer".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythologie">Mythologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mythologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mythologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens <a href="/wiki/Homerus" title="Homerus">Homeros</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Ilias" title="Ilias">Ilias</a></i> was "de krijgshaftige Protesilaos" heerser over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylake (de pagina bestaat niet)">Phylake</a> en nog een aantal andere plaatsen in <a href="/wiki/Thessali%C3%AB" title="Thessalië">Thessalië</a>. Hij kwam met veertig schepen naar de Trojaanse Oorlog, maar werd meteen op het moment dat hij bij aankomst van zijn schip afsprong door een Trojaan gedood. Daarmee was hij de eerste van de Grieken die gedood werd bij Troje. Zijn broer Podarkes nam vervolgens de leiding over de soldaten van Phylake over.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens verschillende latere teksten was het de Trojaanse prins <a href="/wiki/Hektor_(mythologie)" title="Hektor (mythologie)">Hektor</a> die Protesilaos doodde,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en was het al door een <a href="/wiki/Orakel" title="Orakel">orakel</a> voorspeld dat de eerste Griek die de kust van Troje zou aanraken, zou sterven.<sup id="cite_ref-Hyginus,_Fabula_103_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyginus,_Fabula_103-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laodameia">Laodameia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Laodameia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Laodameia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Laodamie_BnF_Fran%C3%A7ais_875_fol._71v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Laodamie_BnF_Fran%C3%A7ais_875_fol._71v.jpg/260px-Laodamie_BnF_Fran%C3%A7ais_875_fol._71v.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Laodamie_BnF_Fran%C3%A7ais_875_fol._71v.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Laodameia. <a href="/wiki/Boekverluchting#Miniaturen" title="Boekverluchting">Miniatuur</a> uit een Frans handschrift van Ovidius' <i>Heldinnenbrieven</i></figcaption></figure> <blockquote style="margin:1em 0; padding:0 32px;"><p> Zijn vrouw, in rouw zich de wangen openrijtend, was achtergebleven in Phylake in haar halfvoltooid huis.</p><div style="padding-left:1.6em; font-size:90%;">— Homeros, <i>Ilias</i> 2.700-701 (in vertaling van <a href="/wiki/Maximiliaan_August_Schwartz" title="Maximiliaan August Schwartz">M.A. Schwartz</a> (1951))</div></blockquote> <p>Protesilaos was getrouwd (in sommige versies had het huwelijk vlak voor zijn vertrek naar Troje plaatsgevonden) met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodameia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodameia (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laodameia</a> (Latijn: Laodamia), een dochter van <a href="/wiki/Acastus" title="Acastus">Akastos</a>. Een van de <i>Heldinnenbrieven</i> van <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a> is een brief van Laodameia aan haar man, waarin zij hem schrijft na zijn vertrek naar <a href="/wiki/Aulis" title="Aulis">Aulis</a>, waarvandaan de Grieken naar Troje zouden gaan. Zij treurt om zijn vertrek, vreest voor zijn dood en in het bijzonder voor Hektor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toen Protesilaos dan daadwerkelijk bij Troje was gestorven, was zij zo bedroefd dat <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a>, de god van de <a href="/wiki/Onderwereld_(mythologie)" title="Onderwereld (mythologie)">Onderwereld</a>, hem toestond om onder begeleiding van <a href="/wiki/Hermes_(mythologie)" title="Hermes (mythologie)">Hermes</a> voor een paar uur, één nacht of voor één dag terug te keren naar de aarde om met haar te spreken.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toen hij weer naar de Onderwereld ging, pleegde Laodameia zelfmoord. In de versie van Hyginus zou zij echter daarvoor nog een bronzen beeld met het uiterlijk van Protesilaos hebben laten maken, dat zij in haar slaapkamer beminde. Toen zij betrapt werd, liet haar vader Akastos een brandstapel maken om het beeld te verbranden, maar Laodamia wierp zichzelf ook op de brandstapel, en kwam zo aan haar einde.<sup id="cite_ref-Hyginus,_Fabula_103_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyginus,_Fabula_103-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verering">Verering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Oudheid" title="Oudheid">oudheid</a> waren er verschillende <a href="/wiki/Heiligdom" title="Heiligdom">heiligdommen</a> aan Protesilaos gewijd. Zo noemt <a href="/wiki/Pindarus" title="Pindarus">Pindaros</a> een heiligdom van Protesilaos in Phylake.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verder maakt <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotos</a> er melding van dat in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaious (de pagina bestaat niet)">Elaious</a> (op het schiereiland <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_(schiereiland)" title="Gallipoli (schiereiland)">Gallipoli</a>, in de buurt van Troje) zich het graf van Protesilaos en daaromheen een aan hem gewijd heiligdom bevond. De schatten ervan werden volgens Herodotos geroofd door Artayktes, een stadhouder van de Perzische koning <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I" title="Xerxes I">Xerxes I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewel de mythe van Protesilaos niet zo vaak in de latere literatuur is verwerkt als veel andere Griekse mythen, is toch met name het onderwerp van het verdriet van Laodameia en Protesilaos' terugkeer uit de Onderwereld een aantal keer gebruikt: </p> <ul><li>De Griekse <a href="/wiki/Attische_tragedie" title="Attische tragedie">tragediedichter</a> <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> uit de 5e eeuw v.Chr. schreef een tragedie over Protesilaos en Laodameia, maar die is met uitzondering van enkele fragmenten verloren gegaan.</li> <li>De Romeinse dichter <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Pacuvius" title="Marcus Pacuvius">Marcus Pacuvius</a> (2e eeuw v.Chr.) zou ook een tragedie over Protesilaos hebben geschreven.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Catullus" title="Gaius Valerius Catullus">Catullus</a>, een Romeins dichter uit de 1e eeuw v.Chr., verwerkte in zijn 68e gedicht het verhaal van Protesilaos en Laodameia.</li> <li>De Engelse dichter <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a> schreef in 1815 een gedicht over het paar, getiteld <i>Laodamia</i>.</li> <li>De Nederlandse dichter <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Nijhoff" title="Martinus Nijhoff">Martinus Nijhoff</a> schreef in mei <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> <i>Protesilaos en Laodamia; <a href="/wiki/Een_idylle" title="Een idylle">een idylle</a></i>, gebaseerd op de mythe van Protesilaos. Dit gedicht werd door <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Escher" title="Rudolf Escher">Rudolf Escher</a> in <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> op muziek gesteld als 'zangspel' met dezelfde titel.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h3></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Zanker en Bjorn C. Ewald, <i>Living with myths. The imagery of Roman sarcophagi</i>, Oxford 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=ctu-I3lR5fcC&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&dq=S.+Chiara+in+Naples+protesilaus&source=bl&ots=xbYvuPac5O&sig=exgvIhHKKsEOEenOsbsJa2nEVlg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi00K7cx-raAhXB1qQKHU1VAMsQ6AEIRTAJ#v=onepage&q&f=false">p.95</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hyginus_Mythographus" title="Hyginus Mythographus">Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabula</i> 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fick-Bechter, <i>Die griechischen Personennamen</i>, Göttingen 1894, geciteerd door <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Mehler" title="Eugen Mehler">J. Mehler</a>, <i>Woordenboek op de gedichten van Homèros</i>, Den Haag/Rotterdam 1972 [1919], gevormd uit <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">πρῶτος, ἵημι</span> en <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">λαός</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trzaskoma, Scott Smith en Brunet (2004), p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reeson (2001), p. 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ilias</i> 2.695-710</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ovidius" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfosen_(Ovidius)" title="Metamorfosen (Ovidius)">Metamorfosen</a></i> 12.67-68; <a href="/wiki/Lucianus_van_Samosata" title="Lucianus van Samosata">Loukianos</a>, <i>Dodengesprekken</i> 23.1; Hyginus, <i>Fabula</i> 103; Proklos, <i>Chrestomathie</i> A</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyginus,_Fabula_103-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hyginus,_Fabula_103_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyginus,_Fabula_103_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyginus, <i>Fabula</i> 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ovidius, <i>Heldinnenbrief</i> 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Loukianos, <i>Dodengesprekken</i> 23.1; Hyginus, <i>Fabula</i> 103; de bronnen verschillende over de precieze toegestane lengte van de terugkeer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pindaros, <i>Isthmische Ode</i> 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herodotos, <i><a href="/wiki/Histori%C3%ABn_(Herodotos)" title="Historiën (Herodotos)">Historiën</a></i> 7.33 en 9.116, 120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Willem Boogman, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://willemboogman.nl/files/Protesilaos_VW%203.pdf">Protesilaos</a>'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/nijh004verz05_01/nijh004verz05_01_0167.php">Het gedicht van Nijhoff</a> op <a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">DBNL</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h3></div> <ul><li>Moormann, E.M. & W. Uitterhoeve. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/moor028vana01_01/moor028vana01_01_0124.php">Van Achilleus tot Zeus. Thema's uit de klassieke mythologie in literatuur, muziek, beeldende kunst en theater</a></i>. Nijmegen: SUN, 1995</li> <li>Morford, M.P.O. & R.J. Lenardon. <i>Classical mythology</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003</li> <li>Reeson, James. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=15n0iSA5w7kC&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ovid, Heroides 11, 13, and 14. A Commentary</a></i>. Leiden/Boston/Keulen: Brill, 2001</li> <li>Trzaskoma, S.M., R. Scott Smith & S. Brunet (edd.). <i>Anthology of classical myth. Primary sources in translation</i>. Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett, 2004</li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protesilaos#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protesilaos">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protesilaus_(mythology)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protesilaus (mythology)">Protesilaus (mythology)</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&oldid=63618685">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protesilaos&oldid=63618685</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Personage_in_de_Ilias" title="Categorie:Personage in de Ilias">Personage in de Ilias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Griekse_onderwereld" title="Categorie:Griekse onderwereld">Griekse onderwereld</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 jan 2023 om 11:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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