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</li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">商业经济学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اقتصاديات الأعمال – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاديات الأعمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biznes_iqtisadiyyat%C4%B1" title="Biznes iqtisadiyyatı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biznes iqtisadiyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бизнес икономика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бизнес икономика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_empresarial" title="Economia empresarial – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia empresarial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhvervs%C3%B8konomi" title="Erhvervsøkonomi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Erhvervsøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betriebswirtschaftslehre" title="Betriebswirtschaftslehre – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Betriebswirtschaftslehre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_economics" title="Business economics – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Business economics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepren-ekonomiko" title="Entrepren-ekonomiko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Entrepren-ekonomiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_la_empresa" title="Economía de la empresa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía de la empresa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enpresaren_ekonomia" title="Enpresaren ekonomia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Enpresaren ekonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اقتصاد کسب و کار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد کسب و کار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liiketaloustiede" title="Liiketaloustiede – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liiketaloustiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_d%27entreprise" title="Économie d'entreprise – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie d'entreprise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedriuwsekonomy" title="Bedriuwsekonomy – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bedriuwsekonomy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="व्यवसायिक अर्थशास्त्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्यवसायिक अर्थशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բիզնես տնտեսագիտություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիզնես տնտեսագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_aziendale" title="Economia aziendale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia aziendale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedrijfseconomie" title="Bedrijfseconomie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bedrijfseconomie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedrifts%C3%B8konomi" title="Bedriftsøkonomi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bedriftsøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_empresarial" title="Economia empresarial – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia empresarial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_afacerilor" title="Economia afacerilor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Economia afacerilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Экономика бизнеса – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономика бизнеса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnikov%C3%A1_ekonomika" title="Podniková ekonomika – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podniková ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6retagsekonomi" title="Företagsekonomi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Företagsekonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88" title="เศรษฐศาสตร์ธุรกิจ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เศรษฐศาสตร์ธุรกิจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_ekonomisi" title="İş ekonomisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İş ekonomisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>商业经济学</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="应用经济学">应用经济学</a>的一个领域，它以<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济学理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="economic theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济学理论（页面不存在）">经济学理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economic_theory" class="extiw" title="en:economic theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">economic theory</span></a></span>）</span></span>和定量方法，来分析<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" title="企业">商业企业</a>，以及那些促进组织结构多样性和公司劳工、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="资本（经济）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capital (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="资本（经济）（页面不存在）">资本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Capital (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capital (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span>和产品市场关系的因素。<sup id="cite_ref-Moschandreas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moschandreas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商业经济学 (期刊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Business Economics (journal)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商业经济学 (期刊)（页面不存在）">商业经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Economics_(journal)" class="extiw" title="en:Business Economics (journal)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Business Economics (journal)</span></a></span>）</span></span>这本期刊的一个专业化的观点是，它专为那些在工作中应用经济学的人提供“有用的信息”。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主题"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E9.A2.98"></span>主题</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：主题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>商业经济学关注于与商业组织、管理和战略有关的经济问题。它们包括：企业如何形成和存在；它们如何水平地、垂直地、跨区域地扩张；企业家和企业家精神的作用；组织结构的意义；公司与雇员、资本供应商、客户、政府之间的关系；企业和商业环境之间的相互作用等。<sup id="cite_ref-Moschandreas_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moschandreas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="术语上的歧义"><span id=".E6.9C.AF.E8.AF.AD.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.AD.A7.E4.B9.89"></span>术语上的歧义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：术语上的歧义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“商业经济学”这个术语有很多种用法。有时它被当作行业经济/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="产业组织理论">产业组织理论</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="管理经济学">管理经济学</a>和商业经济学的同义词。实际上，“商业经济学”和“管理经济学”可能有很大差异，后者的用法更加的狭隘。在这些区别中，有一个观点就是，商业经济的范围比产业经济更广泛，因为它不仅包括“行业”的商业，还包括服务业的经济。商业经济学着眼于经济学的主要原理，并运用这些经济原理来处理真实世界的商业问题。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 管理经济学则是应用经济学理论于管理决策过程中。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各大学的解释"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E7.9A.84.E8.A7.A3.E9.87.8A"></span>各大学的解释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：各大学的解释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>许多大学提供的商业经济学的课程里就该词的含义提供了一系列解释。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="德里大学">德里大学</a>商业经济学士(BBE)的课程将其定义为旨在满足日益增长的对最新技术——分析和量化的方法的需求，来用以解决变幻莫测的经济领域以及商场的问题。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a>的相关课程运用经济理论来分析企业的实际问题，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="工商管理">工商管理</a>，企业经营以及商业经济的相关领域。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="迈阿密大学 (佛罗里达州)">迈阿密大学</a>将商业经济学定义为如何运用资源来生产、分配、消费产品和服务。这需要商业经济学家来分析社会机构、银行、股票市场、政府与劳资谈判，税收，国际贸易、城市和环境问题之间的关系。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="曼彻斯特大学">曼彻斯特大学</a>的课程将商业经济学解释为商业对社会而不是个人或企业的福利贡献的经济分析。通过测试所有权、控制权和企业目标；公司成长理论; 公司的行为理论 ; 创业理论; 行业结构的影响、产品为和业绩的因素来完成。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>意大利大学从Gino Zappa的传统中借来商业经济学的概念，例如 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰理工大学">米兰理工大学</a>研究<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="公司治理">公司管理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="会计学">会计</a> 、投资分析、预算编制和业务战略的标准课程。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>澳大利亚墨尔本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%AD%B9%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="拉筹伯大学">拉筹伯大学</a> 的将商业经济学与需求，供给和均衡过程联系起来，协调市场中个人和企业的行为。此外，商业经济还延伸到影响商业和竞争的政府政策，经济变量和国际因素。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其它"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83"></span>其它</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：其它"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="产业组织理论">工业组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8" title="商學">商业研究</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Moschandreas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moschandreas_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moschandreas_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moschandreas, Maria (2000). <i>Business Economics</i>, 2nd Edition, Thompson Learning, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ncVfjhTULyAC&printsec=find&pg=PA410#v=onepage&q&f=false">Description</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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text" href="http://www.nabe.com/busecon.htm">Business Economics</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111111082746/http://www.nabe.com/busecon.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<i>®</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sloman, J and Sutcliffe (2004) Economics for Business, Financial Times/ Prentice Hall; 3 edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">• Jones, Trefor, 2004 <i>Business Economics and Managerial Decision Making</i>, Wiley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-EHEP000988.html">Description</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="external text" href="http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/programs_of_study/business_economics_4.php">Business Economics - Harvard University - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences</a>. www.gsas.harvard.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-03-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125013922/http://gsas.harvard.edu/programs_of_study/business_economics_4.php">存档</a>于2009-01-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Business+Economics+-+Harvard+University+-+The+Graduate+School+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gsas.harvard.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsas.harvard.edu%2Fprograms_of_study%2Fbusiness_economics_4.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090725091346/http://www.miami.muohio.edu/academics/majorsminors/majors/businesseconomics.cfm">Archived copy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miami.muohio.edu/academics/majorsminors/majors/businesseconomics.cfm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-07-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miami.muohio.edu%2Facademics%2Fmajorsminors%2Fmajors%2Fbusinesseconomics.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224053759/http://www.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/modules/modulelist.html?department=3&newcode=ECON2">Archived copy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/modules/modulelist.html?department%3D3%26newcode%3DECON2">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk%2Fundergraduate%2Fcourses%2Fmodules%2Fmodulelist.html%3Fdepartment%253D3%2526newcode%253DECON2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www11.ceda.polimi.it/schedaincarico/schedaincarico/controller/scheda_pubblica/SchedaPublic.do?&evn_default=evento&c_classe=618079&__pj0=0&__pj1=6f3356db456e221b165cf3ee421a14ec">Programma Dettagliato</a>. www11.ceda.polimi.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-03-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915105422/https://www11.ceda.polimi.it/schedaincarico/schedaincarico/controller/scheda_pubblica/SchedaPublic.do?&evn_default=evento&c_classe=618079&__pj0=0&__pj1=6f3356db456e221b165cf3ee421a14ec">存档</a>于2020-09-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Programma+Dettagliato&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www11.ceda.polimi.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww11.ceda.polimi.it%2Fschedaincarico%2Fschedaincarico%2Fcontroller%2Fscheda_pubblica%2FSchedaPublic.do%3F%26evn_default%3Devento%26c_classe%3D618079%26__pj0%3D0%26__pj1%3D6f3356db456e221b165cf3ee421a14ec&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="期刊"><span id=".E6.9C.9F.E5.88.8A"></span>期刊</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：期刊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111111082746/http://www.nabe.com/busecon.htm">商业经济学</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>国家国家商业经济协会 (NABE，美国)： <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabe.com/">主页</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201219023537/http://www.nabe.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabe.ca">加拿大商业经济协会(CABE)</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="new" title="平均成本（页面不存在）">平均成本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost" class="extiw" title="en:Average cost"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Average cost</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%99%85%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="边际成本">边际成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="机会成本">机会成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="社会成本">社会成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%B2%A1%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="沉没成本">沉没成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="交易成本">交易成本</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF" title="利息">利息</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%9C%9F%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="跨期選擇">跨期選擇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%88%87%E4%BE%9B%E7%B5%A6" title="需求與供給">需求與供給</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%B5%A6%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="供給曲線">供給曲線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="需求曲線">需求曲線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="弹性 (经济学)">彈性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1" title="經濟均衡">經濟均衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="一般均衡理论">一般均衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%A1%8D%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="超額需求">超額需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%A1%8D%E4%BE%9B%E7%B5%A6" title="超額供給">超額供給</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="消费者理论">消費者理論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD" title="偏好">偏好</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8" title="效用">效用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="无差异曲线">等優曲線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E7%B7%9A" title="預算線">預算線</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="收入–消費曲線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Income–consumption curve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E2%80%93%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="收入–消費曲線（页面不存在）">收入–消費曲線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income%E2%80%93consumption_curve" class="extiw" title="en:Income–consumption curve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Income–consumption curve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="不確定性">不確定性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E5%8E%8C%E6%81%B6" title="风险厌恶">风险厌恶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1%E8%A7%84%E9%81%BF" title="损失规避">损失规避</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8" title="效用">效用</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="预期效用假说">预期效用假说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%99%85%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8" title="边际效用">边际效用</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7" title="需求的价格弹性">需求的价格弹性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">企業理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0" title="生产要素">生產要素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5" title="分工">分工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E9%85%AC%E9%81%9E%E6%B8%9B" title="報酬遞減">報酬遞減</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生產成本（页面不存在）">生產成本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="固定成本">固定成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="變動成本">變動成本</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4" title="利潤">利潤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="等成本曲線">等成本曲線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%A7%E9%87%8F%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="等产量曲线">等产量曲线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%96" title="利润最大化">利润最大化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="规模经济">规模经济</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E4%B8%8D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="規模不經濟">規模不經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="範圍經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economies of scope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="範圍經濟（页面不存在）">範圍經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scope" class="extiw" title="en:Economies of scope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economies of scope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%9B%86%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="聚集經濟">集聚经济</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">市場分析</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="市场">市场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="市场形式">市场形式</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市场竞争" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Competition (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市场竞争（页面不存在）">市场竞争</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Competition (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Competition (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89" title="垄断性竞争">垄断性竞争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89" title="完全竞争">完全竞争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A4%B4%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="双头垄断">双头垄断</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E5%8D%A0" title="独占">垄断</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%BE%B9%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="双边寡头垄断">双边寡头垄断</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="买方垄断">买方垄断</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%8D%A0" title="寡占">寡頭壟斷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="买方寡头垄断">买方寡头垄断</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%B1%E7%81%B5" title="市场失灵">市场失灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="价格">价格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%89%A9%E9%A4%98" title="經濟剩餘">經濟剩餘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%89%A9%E9%A4%98" title="經濟剩餘">消費者剩餘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%89%A9%E9%A4%98" title="經濟剩餘">生產者剩餘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%B0%93%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1" title="无谓损失">無謂損失</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E6%80%A7" title="外部性">外部性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="经济效率">經濟效率</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟公平" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Equity (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟公平（页面不存在）">經濟公平</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Equity (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Equity (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社會抉擇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social choice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%8A%89%E6%93%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社會抉擇（页面不存在）">社會抉擇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_choice" class="extiw" title="en:Social choice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social choice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">研究分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="行為經濟學">行為經濟學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">商业经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="計算經濟學">計算經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E8%AE%BA" title="决策论">决策论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="應用經濟學">應用經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学">计量经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="工程經濟">工程經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土木工程经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engineering economics (civil engineering)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土木工程经济学（页面不存在）">土木工程经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_economics_(civil_engineering)" class="extiw" title="en:Engineering economics (civil engineering)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engineering economics (civil engineering)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="演化经济学">演化经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="实验经济学">实验经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AE%BA" title="博弈论">博弈论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="产业组织理论">产业组织理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="制度经济学">制度经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="勞動經濟學">勞動經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="法律经济学">法律经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="企业经济学">管理经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="数理经济学">数理经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微观基础" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microfoundations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E" title="微觀基礎">宏观经济学的微观基础</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfoundations" class="extiw" title="en:Microfoundations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microfoundations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96" title="最优化">最优化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="福利经济学">福利经济学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" 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