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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hypernova" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Hypernova" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hypernova" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypernova</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9" title="مستعر مفرط العظمة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستعر مفرط العظمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="অধিনবতারা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অধিনবতারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95_%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80" title="Гиперçĕнĕ çăлтăр – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гиперçĕнĕ çăлтăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Υπερνόβα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερνόβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernoba" title="Hipernoba – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipernoba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="فرانواختر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانواختر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="היפרנובה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היפרנובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipern%C3%B3va" title="Hipernóva – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hipernóva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipernova" title="Ipernova – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ipernova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="極超新星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1" title="극초신성 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="극초신성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хипернова – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хипернова" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5" title="ഹൈപ്പർനോവ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈപ്പർനോവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC" title="ဟိုက်ပါနိုဗာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ပါနိုဗာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernowa" title="Hipernowa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hipernowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernov%C4%83" title="Hipernovă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hipernovă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гиперновая звезда – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиперновая звезда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hypernova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ไฮเปอร์โนวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮเปอร์โนวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hipernova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96" title="Гіпернові зорі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіпернові зорі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipernova_Yulduz" title="Gipernova Yulduz – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipernova Yulduz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%B1c_si%C3%AAu_t%C3%A2n_tinh" title="Cực siêu tân tinh – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cực siêu tân tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="極超新星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="極超新星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor het gelijknamige album, zie <a href="/wiki/Hypernova_(album)" title="Hypernova (album)">Hypernova (album)</a>.</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Comparative_hypernova_light_curves.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Comparative_hypernova_light_curves.png/260px-Comparative_hypernova_light_curves.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Comparative_hypernova_light_curves.png/390px-Comparative_hypernova_light_curves.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Comparative_hypernova_light_curves.png/520px-Comparative_hypernova_light_curves.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Lichtkromme" title="Lichtkromme">lichtkromme</a> van hypernova's vergeleken met die van gewone supernova's. Let ook op de grotere helderheid van hypernova's.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:EtaCarinae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/EtaCarinae.jpg/260px-EtaCarinae.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/EtaCarinae.jpg/390px-EtaCarinae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/EtaCarinae.jpg/520px-EtaCarinae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>De ster <a href="/wiki/Eta_Carinae" title="Eta Carinae">Eta Carinae</a> is een kandidaat voor een hypernova (foto: <a href="/wiki/Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble" title="Ruimtetelescoop Hubble">Hubble Space Telescope</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>hypernova</b> is de zwaarst bekende explosie in het <a href="/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal">heelal</a>. Een hypernova wordt veroorzaakt door het ineenstorten van een zeer zware <a href="/wiki/Ster_(hemellichaam)" title="Ster (hemellichaam)">ster</a> tot een zwaar <a href="/wiki/Zwart_gat" title="Zwart gat">zwart gat</a>. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Massa_(natuurkunde)" title="Massa (natuurkunde)">massa</a> van de kern van de ineenstortende ster is meer dan 25 keer die van de <a href="/wiki/Zon_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zon (hoofdbetekenis)">zon</a>. Dergelijke sterren worden <a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayetster" title="Wolf-Rayetster">Wolf-Rayetsterren</a> genoemd. De kracht van de explosie is 100 keer groter dan die van een <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernova</a>. Een hypernova binnen een afstand van honderden <a href="/wiki/Lichtjaar" title="Lichtjaar">lichtjaren</a> van de zon zou een catastrofaal effect hebben op het leven op aarde. </p><p>Sinds 2003 is bekend dat de <a href="/wiki/Gammaflits" title="Gammaflits">gammaflitsen</a> – die sinds de jaren zestig worden waargenomen door <a href="/wiki/Kunstmaan" title="Kunstmaan">satellieten</a> – worden veroorzaakt door hypernova's. Bij het verschijnen van supernova <a href="/wiki/SN_2006gy" title="SN 2006gy">SN 2006gy</a> in september 2006 bleek dat nog veel zwaardere sterren, met een massa van 140 tot 250 keer die van de zon volgens een nog ander mechanisme kunnen exploderen. Bij dergelijke explosies lijkt er geen zwart gat achter te blijven en is de hoeveelheid <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraling" title="Röntgenstraling">röntgenstraling</a> een factor 1000 minder dan wat normaal gesproken verwacht zou worden. In de persberichten rondom deze supernova werd de ster <a href="/wiki/Eta_Carinae" title="Eta Carinae">Eta Carinae</a> genoemd als nabije kandidaat voor een dergelijke explosie. Op een afstand van ongeveer 8000 lichtjaar zou Eta Carinae echter geen gevaar voor de aarde opleveren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypernova&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypernova&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(sterrenkunde)" title="Nova (sterrenkunde)">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwergnova" title="Dwergnova">Dwergnova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronova" title="Micronova">Micronova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASASSN-15lh" title="ASASSN-15lh">ASASSN-15lh</a></li></ul> <style 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bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Stersoorten" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Ster_(hemellichaam)" title="Ster (hemellichaam)">Stersoorten</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofdreeks" title="Hoofdreeks">Hoofdreeks</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdreeksster_type_O" title="Hoofdreeksster type O">type O</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdreeksster_type_B" title="Hoofdreeksster type B">type B</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdreeksster_type_A" title="Hoofdreeksster type A">type A</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdreeksster_type_F" title="Hoofdreeksster type F">type F</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdreeksster_type_G" title="Hoofdreeksster type G">type G (gele dwerg)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dwergster" title="Dwergster">dwergster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Subdwerg" title="Subdwerg">subdwerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blauwe_achterblijver" title="Blauwe achterblijver">blauwe achterblijver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bruine_dwerg" title="Bruine dwerg">bruine dwerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_dwerg" title="Rode dwerg">rode dwerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oranje_dwerg" title="Oranje dwerg">oranje dwerg</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Reuzentak" title="Reuzentak">Reuzentak</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Blauwe_reus" title="Blauwe reus">blauwe reus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hyperreus" title="Hyperreus">hyperreus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koolstofster" title="Koolstofster">koolstofster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oranje_reus" title="Oranje reus">oranje reus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_reus" title="Rode reus">rode reus</a> · <a href="/wiki/S-type_ster" title="S-type ster">S-type ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Subreus" title="Subreus">subreus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Superreus" title="Superreus">superreus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Post-hoofdreeks:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Witte_dwerg" title="Witte dwerg">witte dwerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulsar (hoofdbetekenis)">pulsar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magnetar" title="Magnetar">magnetar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neutronenster" title="Neutronenster">neutronenster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwart_gat" title="Zwart gat">zwart gat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Veranderlijke_ster" title="Veranderlijke ster">Veranderlijke ster</a></span>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beta_Cephei-veranderlijken" title="Beta Cephei-veranderlijken">Beta Cephei-veranderlijken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cataclysmisch_variabele_ster" title="Cataclysmisch variabele ster">cataclysmisch variabele ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cephe%C3%AFde" title="Cepheïde">cepheïde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Delta_Scuti-veranderlijke" title="Delta Scuti-veranderlijke">Delta Scuti-veranderlijke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubbelperiodische_variabele" title="Dubbelperiodische variabele">dubbelperiodische variabele</a> · <a href="/wiki/FU_Orionis-ster" title="FU Orionis-ster">FU Orionis-ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intermediaire_polar" title="Intermediaire polar">intermediaire polar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Langzaam_pulserende_B-type_ster" title="Langzaam pulserende B-type ster">langzaam pulserende B-type ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtsterke_blauwe_variabele" title="Lichtsterke blauwe variabele">lichtsterke blauwe variabele</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mira-veranderlijke" title="Mira-veranderlijke">Mira-veranderlijke</a> · <a href="/wiki/OH/IR-ster" title="OH/IR-ster">OH/IR-ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polar_(cataclysmische_variabele_ster)" title="Polar (cataclysmische variabele ster)">polar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulserende_witte_dwerg" title="Pulserende witte dwerg">pulserende witte dwerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/RR_Lyrae-ster" title="RR Lyrae-ster">RR Lyrae-ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/T_Tauri-ster" title="T Tauri-ster">T Tauri-ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thorne-%C5%BBytkow-object" title="Thorne-Żytkow-object">Thorne-Żytkow-object</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlamster" title="Vlamster">vlamster</a> · <a href="/wiki/W_Ursae_Majoris-ster" title="W Ursae Majoris-ster">W Ursae Majoris-ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nova_(sterrenkunde)" title="Nova (sterrenkunde)"><b>Novae</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwergnova" title="Dwergnova">dwergnova</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">hypernova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kilonova" title="Kilonova">kilonova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Micronova" title="Micronova">micronova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_nova" title="Rode nova">rode nova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Supernova_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernova (hoofdbetekenis)">supernova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbiotische_nova" title="Symbiotische nova">symbiotische nova</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige soorten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dubbelster" title="Dubbelster">dubbelster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jong_stellair_object" title="Jong stellair object">jong stellair object</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protoster" title="Protoster">protoster</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgendubbelster" title="Röntgendubbelster">röntgendubbelster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopische_dubbelster" title="Spectroscopische dubbelster">spectroscopische dubbelster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbiotische_dubbelster" title="Symbiotische dubbelster">symbiotische dubbelster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vampierster" title="Vampierster">vampierster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visuele_dubbelster" title="Visuele dubbelster">visuele dubbelster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayetster" title="Wolf-Rayetster">Wolf-Rayetster</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>(hypothetisch):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Blauwe_dwerg" title="Blauwe dwerg">blauwe dwerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Preonster" title="Preonster">preonster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Q-ster" title="Q-ster">Q-ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quarknova" title="Quarknova">quarknova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quarkster" title="Quarkster">quarkster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_dwerg" title="Zwarte dwerg">zwarte dwerg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donkere_ster" title="Donkere ster">donkere ster</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Gerelateerd:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdreeks" title="Hoofdreeks">hoofdreeks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reuzentak" title="Reuzentak">reuzentak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterevolutie" title="Sterevolutie">sterevolutie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stervorming" title="Stervorming">stervorming</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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