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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruimtetelescoop Hubble</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 106 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescopio espacial Hubble – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Telescopio espacial Hubble" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="مقراب هابل الفضائي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقراب هابل الفضائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopiu_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescopiu espacial Hubble – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Telescopiu espacial Hubble" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habbl_teleskopu" title="Habbl teleskopu – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Habbl teleskopu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88" title="هابل فضایی تلسکوپو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هابل فضایی تلسکوپو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" title="Хаббл (телескоп) – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хаббл (телескоп)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" title="Хабл (тэлескоп) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хабл (тэлескоп)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" title="Хъбъл (космически телескоп) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хъбъл (космически телескоп)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="हबल अंतरिक्ष दूरबीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हबल अंतरिक्ष दूरबीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="হাবল মহাকাশ দূরবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাবল মহাকাশ দূরবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop-egor_Hubble" title="Teleskop-egor Hubble – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Teleskop-egor Hubble" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirski_teleskop_Hubble" title="Svemirski teleskop Hubble – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svemirski teleskop Hubble" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopi_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescopi espacial Hubble – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telescopi espacial Hubble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%A8%DA%B5" title="تەلیسکۆپی بۆشاییی ھەبڵ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلیسکۆپی بۆشاییی ھەبڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble%C5%AFv_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%BD_dalekohled" title="Hubbleův vesmírný dalekohled – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hubbleův vesmírný dalekohled" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesgop_Gofod_Hubble" title="Telesgop Gofod Hubble – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Telesgop Gofod Hubble" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-rumteleskopet" title="Hubble-rumteleskopet – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hubble-rumteleskopet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB" title="Διαστημικό τηλεσκόπιο Χαμπλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαστημικό τηλεσκόπιο Χαμπλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hubble Space Telescope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmoteleskopo_Hubble" title="Kosmoteleskopo Hubble – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmoteleskopo Hubble" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescopio espacial Hubble – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telescopio espacial Hubble" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble%27i_kosmoseteleskoop" title="Hubble'i kosmoseteleskoop – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hubble'i kosmoseteleskoop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_espazio_teleskopioa" title="Hubble espazio teleskopioa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hubble espazio teleskopioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="تلسکوپ فضایی هابل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلسکوپ فضایی هابل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-avaruusteleskooppi" title="Hubble-avaruusteleskooppi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hubble-avaruusteleskooppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hubble (télescope spatial)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wr%C3%A5lr%C3%BCm-teleskoop_Hubble" title="Wrålrüm-teleskoop Hubble – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wrålrüm-teleskoop Hubble" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1steileasc%C3%B3p_Hubble" title="Spásteileascóp Hubble – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spásteileascóp Hubble" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AF%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="夏寶太空望遠鏡 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="夏寶太空望遠鏡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9leskop_spasyal)" title="Hubble (téleskop spasyal) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Hubble (téleskop spasyal)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio_Hubble" title="Telescopio Hubble – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Telescopio Hubble" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodreayrtan_Spoar_Hubble" title="Fodreayrtan Spoar Hubble – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fodreayrtan Spoar Hubble" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C" title="טלסקופ החלל האבל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלסקופ החלל האבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="हबल अंतरिक्ष दूरदर्शी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हबल अंतरिक्ष दूरदर्शी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirski_teleskop_Hubble" title="Svemirski teleskop Hubble – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svemirski teleskop Hubble" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_%C5%B1rt%C3%A1vcs%C5%91" title="Hubble űrtávcső – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hubble űrtávcső" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AC_(%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Հաբլ (աստղադիտակ) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաբլ (աստղադիտակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop_Luar_Angkasa_Hubble" title="Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmala_teleskopo_Hubble" title="Kosmala teleskopo Hubble – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kosmala teleskopo Hubble" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-geimsj%C3%B3naukinn" title="Hubble-geimsjónaukinn – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hubble-geimsjónaukinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio_spaziale_Hubble" title="Telescopio spaziale Hubble – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telescopio spaziale Hubble" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="ハッブル宇宙望遠鏡 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハッブル宇宙望遠鏡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl_Spies_Teliskuop" title="Obl Spies Teliskuop – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Obl Spies Teliskuop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop_Hubble" title="Teleskop Hubble – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Teleskop Hubble" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰაბლი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაბლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Хаббл ғарыш телескопы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хаббл ғарыш телескопы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95" title="ಹಬಲ್ ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಬಲ್ ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="허블 우주망원경 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허블 우주망원경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopa_Fezay%C3%AA_ya_Hubble" title="Teleskopa Fezayê ya Hubble – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Teleskopa Fezayê ya Hubble" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopium_spatiale_Hubbleanum" title="Telescopium spatiale Hubbleanum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Telescopium spatiale Hubbleanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio_Hubble" title="Telescopio Hubble – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Telescopio Hubble" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-ruimtetelescoop" title="Hubble-ruimtetelescoop – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hubble-ruimtetelescoop" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hablo_kosminis_teleskopas" title="Hablo kosminis teleskopas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hablo kosminis teleskopas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habla_kosmiskais_teleskops" title="Habla kosmiskais teleskops – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Habla kosmiskais teleskops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB_(%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" title="Хабл (вселенски телескоп) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хабл (вселенски телескоп)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹബിൾ ബഹിരാകാശ ദൂരദർശിനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹബിൾ ബഹിരാകാശ ദൂരദർശിനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Хаббл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хаббл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A3" title="हबल दुर्बीण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हबल दुर्बीण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop_Angkasa_Hubble" title="Teleskop Angkasa Hubble – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teleskop Angkasa Hubble" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telsc%C3%B3pio_spacial_Hubble" title="Telscópio spacial Hubble – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Telscópio spacial Hubble" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E_%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဟပ်ဘယ် အာကာသ တယ်လီစကုပ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟပ်ဘယ် အာကာသ တယ်လီစကုပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romteleskopet_Hubble" title="Romteleskopet Hubble – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romteleskopet Hubble" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble-teleskopet" title="Hubble-teleskopet – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hubble-teleskopet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A4%DF%90%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%AC_(%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8D_%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A6%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2)" title="ߤߐߓߏ߬ (ߝߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߝߊ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߍ ߝߏ߬ߣߊ߲߬ߦߋ߬ߟߊ߲) – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߤߐߓߏ߬ (ߝߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߝߊ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߍ ߝߏ߬ߣߊ߲߬ߦߋ߬ߟߊ߲)" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B2pi_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescòpi espacial Hubble – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Telescòpi espacial Hubble" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਬਲ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਦੂਰਬੀਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਬਲ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਦੂਰਬੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmiczny_Teleskop_Hubble%E2%80%99a" title="Kosmiczny Teleskop Hubble’a – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kosmiczny Teleskop Hubble’a" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="ہبل خلائی ٹیلیسکوپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہبل خلائی ٹیلیسکوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هبل تشیال لروین – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هبل تشیال لروین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescópio espacial Hubble – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telescópio espacial Hubble" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopul_spa%C8%9Bial_Hubble" title="Telescopul spațial Hubble – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telescopul spațial Hubble" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" title="Хаббл (телескоп) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаббл (телескоп)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopiu_Spazziali_Hubble" title="Telescopiu Spazziali Hubble – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Telescopiu Spazziali Hubble" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hubble Space Telescope" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هبل خلائي دوربين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هبل خلائي دوربين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbleov_svemirski_teleskop" title="Hubbleov svemirski teleskop – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hubbleov svemirski teleskop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hubble Space Telescope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubblov_vesm%C3%ADrny_%C4%8Falekoh%C4%BEad" title="Hubblov vesmírny ďalekohľad – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hubblov vesmírny ďalekohľad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesoljski_teleskop_Hubble" title="Vesoljski teleskop Hubble – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vesoljski teleskop Hubble" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopi_Hap%C3%ABsinor_Hubble" title="Teleskopi Hapësinor Hubble – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teleskopi Hapësinor Hubble" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop_Habl" title="Teleskop Habl – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Teleskop Habl" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Waareldruumte-Teleskoop" title="Hubble Waareldruumte-Teleskoop – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hubble Waareldruumte-Teleskoop" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbleteleskopet" title="Hubbleteleskopet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hubbleteleskopet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_(darubini_ya_anga-nje)" title="Hubble (darubini ya anga-nje) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hubble (darubini ya anga-nje)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="ஹபிள் விண்வெளித் தொலைநோக்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹபிள் விண்வெளித் தொலைநோக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="హబుల్ అంతరిక్ష దూరదర్శిని – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హబుల్ అంతరిక్ష దూరదర్శిని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Телескопи Ҳаббл – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Телескопи Ҳаббл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="กล้องโทรทรรศน์อวกาศฮับเบิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้องโทรทรรศน์อวกาศฮับเบิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopyong_Pangkalawakang_Hubble" title="Teleskopyong Pangkalawakang Hubble – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teleskopyong Pangkalawakang Hubble" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Uzay_Teleskobu" title="Hubble Uzay Teleskobu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hubble Uzay Teleskobu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" title="Габбл (телескоп) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габбл (телескоп)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہبل خلائی دوربین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہبل خلائی دوربین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_kosmik_teleskopi" title="Hubble kosmik teleskopi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hubble kosmik teleskopi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnh_vi%E1%BB%85n_v%E1%BB%8Dng_kh%C3%B4ng_gian_Hubble" title="Kính viễn vọng không gian Hubble – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kính viễn vọng không gian Hubble" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_ruumtetelescoop" title="Hubble ruumtetelescoop – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hubble ruumtetelescoop" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopyo_ha_kalarakan_Hubble" title="Teleskopyo ha kalarakan Hubble – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Teleskopyo ha kalarakan Hubble" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="哈勃空间望远镜 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈勃空间望远镜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ჰაბლიშ კოსმოსური ტელესკოპი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰაბლიშ კოსმოსური ტელესკოპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%ADsk%C3%B3p%C3%B9_%C3%92furuf%C3%BA_Hubble" title="Tẹ́lískópù Òfurufú Hubble – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹ́lískópù Òfurufú Hubble" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="哈勃空间望远镜 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈勃空间望远镜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Th%C3%A0i-khong_Ti%C3%A0u-ki%C3%A0%E2%81%BF" title="Hubble Thài-khong Tiàu-kiàⁿ – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hubble Thài-khong Tiàu-kiàⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="哈勃太空望遠鏡 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈勃太空望遠鏡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2513#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/wiki/Bestand:Hubble_Space_Telescope_(27946391011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De ruimtetelescoop Hubble gezien vanuit de Space Shuttle Discovery tijdens missie STS-82" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/266px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/399px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/532px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De ruimtetelescoop Hubble gezien vanuit de <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Space Shuttle Discovery</a> tijdens missie <a href="/wiki/STS-82" title="STS-82">STS-82</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFDEAD; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Organisatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Europees_Ruimteagentschap" title="Europees Ruimteagentschap">ESA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lancering </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/24_april" title="24 april">24 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gelanceerd met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Space Shuttle Discovery</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Terugkeer </th> <td colspan="2">Na <a href="/wiki/2030" title="2030">2030</a>-<a href="/wiki/2040" title="2040">2040</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Massa </th> <td colspan="2">11.000 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Type omloopbaan </th> <td colspan="2">Lage baan </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baanhoogte </th> <td colspan="2">569 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>Omloopduur </th> <td colspan="2">95,42 <a href="/wiki/Minuut_(tijd)" title="Minuut (tijd)">min</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Type telescoop </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ruimtetelescoop" title="Ruimtetelescoop">ruimtetelescoop</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Telescoop diameter </th> <td colspan="2">2,4 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> </th> <td colspan="2">57,6 m </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFDEAD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Instrumenten </th></tr> <tr> <th>ACS </th> <td colspan="2">Karteringscamera </td></tr> <tr> <th>WFC3 </th> <td colspan="2">Groothoekcamera </td></tr> <tr> <th>STIS </th> <td colspan="2">Spectrometer/camera </td></tr> <tr> <th>NICMOS </th> <td colspan="2">Camera/spectrometer </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFDEAD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Astronomie" title="Portaal:Astronomie">Astronomie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hubbleshots.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hubbleshots.jpg/260px-Hubbleshots.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Hubbleshots.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Foto's genomen door de ruimtetelescoop Hubble in <a href="/wiki/Valse_kleuren" title="Valse kleuren">valse kleuren</a> weergegeven: vanaf linksboven met de klok mee: het <a href="/wiki/Kikkervisstelsel" title="Kikkervisstelsel">Kikkervisstelsel</a>, de <a href="/wiki/NGC_2264" title="NGC 2264">Kegelwolk</a>, twee <a href="/wiki/Interagerend_sterrenstelsel" title="Interagerend sterrenstelsel">botsende</a> spiraalvormige sterrenstelsels (<a href="/wiki/NGC_4676" title="NGC 4676">NGC 4676</a>) en de geboorte van een ster in de <a href="/wiki/Omeganevel" title="Omeganevel">Omeganevel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg/260px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg/390px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg/520px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="3100" /></a><figcaption>Langdurige waarneming met de Hubble-telescoop waarop vele verre sterrenstelsels te zien zijn: het zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubble Ultra Deep Field">Hubble Ultra Deep Field</a>. Klik voor hogere <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_(optische_systemen)" title="Resolutie (optische systemen)">resolutie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b><a href="/wiki/Ruimtetelescoop" title="Ruimtetelescoop">ruimtetelescoop</a> Hubble</b> (<b>Hubble Space Telescope</b>, HST) bestaat uit een aantal precisie-instrumenten voor astronomische waarnemingen. Hij is genoemd naar de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Amerikaanse</a> astronoom <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a> en draait sinds de lancering door <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europees_Ruimteagentschap" title="Europees Ruimteagentschap">ESA</a> op <a href="/wiki/24_april" title="24 april">24 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> als een <a href="/wiki/Kunstmaan" title="Kunstmaan">kunstmaan</a> rond de aarde. De Hubble wordt gebruikt voor optische waarnemingen. De <a href="/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica)">telescoop</a> bezit ook een <a href="/wiki/Infraroodcamera" title="Infraroodcamera">infraroodcamera</a>. Het was de eerste telescoop van het <a href="/wiki/Great_Observatories-programma" title="Great Observatories-programma">Great Observatories-programma</a>. Voor observaties in het <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenastronomie" title="Röntgenastronomie">röntgengolflengtegebied</a> wordt nog gebruikgemaakt van het <a href="/wiki/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory" title="Chandra X-ray Observatory">Chandra X-ray Observatory</a>. De andere 2 telescopen functioneren niet meer. </p><p>Door het ontbreken van een <a href="/wiki/Atmosfeer_(astronomie)" title="Atmosfeer (astronomie)">atmosfeer</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Ruimte_(astronomie)" title="Ruimte (astronomie)">ruimte</a> is een ongekend scherpe afbeelding van verre astronomische objecten mogelijk. Een van de bekendste <a href="/wiki/Foto" title="Foto">foto</a>'s die door de Hubble genomen zijn is van de <a href="/wiki/Pilaren_der_Creatie" title="Pilaren der Creatie">Pilaren der Creatie</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Adelaarsnevel" title="Adelaarsnevel">Adelaarsnevel</a> (M16). Deze foto is volgens veel <a href="/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom">astronomen</a> de mooiste foto ooit genomen van een object in het <a href="/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal">heelal</a>.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 24 augustus 2021 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problemen_met_de_spiegel">Problemen met de spiegel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Problemen met de spiegel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Problemen met de spiegel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hubble_PSF_with_flawed_optics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hubble_PSF_with_flawed_optics.jpg/260px-Hubble_PSF_with_flawed_optics.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Hubble_PSF_with_flawed_optics.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Opname van de <a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayet_ster" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf-Rayet ster">Wolf-Rayet ster</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melnick_34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melnick 34 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Melnick 34</a> uit 1990 die de fout in de optica toont.</figcaption></figure> <p>Binnen weken na de lancering van de telescoop toonden de teruggestuurde beelden dat er een serieus probleem was met het optische systeem. Hoewel de eerste beelden scherper leken te zijn dan beelden vanop de grond, was de telescoop niet in staat goed scherp te stellen en waren de gemaakte beelden minder goed dan was verwacht. </p><p>Uit analyse van de onscherpe beelden bleek dat de primaire spiegel de verkeerde vorm had gekregen, hoewel de spiegel zeer precies geslepen is. De afwijking bedroeg slechts 10 nanometer, maar de spiegel was ongeveer 2200 <a href="/wiki/Nanometer" title="Nanometer">nanometer</a> (2,2 <a href="/wiki/Micrometer_(eenheid)" title="Micrometer (eenheid)"> micrometer</a>) te plat aan de randen. Dit verschil veroorzaakte <a href="/wiki/Sferische_aberratie" title="Sferische aberratie">sferische aberratie</a>. </p><p>De spiegelfout beïnvloedde niet alle wetenschappelijke waarnemingen evenveel. Heldere objecten waren scherp genoeg en de <a href="/wiki/Astronomische_spectroscopie" title="Astronomische spectroscopie">spectroscopie</a> was grotendeels onovertroffen. Door het verlies aan lichtsterkte door de slechte scherpstelling was de telescoop niet goed bruikbaar voor zwakke lichtbronnen en beelden met een hoog contrast. Dit maakte bijna alle kosmologische programma's onmogelijk, omdat die gebruik moesten maken van het waarnemen van zeer zwakke lichtbronnen. NASA en de telescoop werden hierdoor het onderwerp van vele grappen (zo werd de telescoop bijvoorbeeld voorgesteld naast de <a href="/wiki/LZ129_%22Hindenburg%22" class="mw-redirect" title="LZ129 "Hindenburg""><i>Hindenburg</i></a> en de <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(schip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanic (schip)"><i>Titanic</i></a>). </p><p>Een tweede ruimtemissie in december 1993, waarbij door <a href="/wiki/Ruimtevaarder" title="Ruimtevaarder">astronauten</a> onder andere een corrigerende <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_(optica)" title="Spiegel (optica)">spiegel</a> werd aangebracht, verhielp dit euvel. In de jaren hierna zijn nog twee onderhoudsmissies uitgevoerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_geschiedenis">Verdere geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verdere geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verdere geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Intussen werden al plannen gemaakt voor de volgende, betere en grotere ruimtetelescoop: de <a href="/wiki/James_Webb-ruimtetelescoop" title="James Webb-ruimtetelescoop">James Webb-ruimtetelescoop</a>. Deze is op 25 december 2021 gelanceerd. Anderzijds stond de ontwikkeling van de aardse telescopen niet stil. Door een groot aantal kleinere telescoopbeelden te combineren, en optische fouten, veroorzaakt door temperatuurverschillen en <a href="/wiki/Turbulentie" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbulentie">turbulentie</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer">atmosfeer</a>, in <i>real time</i> <a href="/wiki/Computer#Computertoepassingen" title="Computer">computergestuurd</a> te corrigeren, werd het mogelijk ook vanaf de aarde afbeeldingen te maken die niet meer voor die van de Hubble onderdoen. </p><p>Op 16 januari 2004 maakte NASA bekend dat er geen onderhoud meer aan de Hubble zou worden verricht. President <a href="/wiki/George_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George Walker Bush">George W. Bush</a> had bekendgemaakt dat er voorrang zou worden gegeven aan reizen naar de <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">maan</a> en naar <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet)">Mars</a>. Naar verwachting had de Hubble hierna nog een nuttige levensduur van een jaar of vijf. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ton_Linssens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ton Linssens (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ton Linssens</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Ruimtevaartorganisatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Ruimtevaartorganisatie">ESA</a>-afdeling die over de Hubble-telescoop gaat stelde echter dat de beslissing om de telescoop niet meer te onderhouden niets te maken heeft met de plannen om naar <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet)">Mars</a> te reizen. De reden is dat het <a href="/wiki/Ruimteveer" title="Ruimteveer">ruimteveer</a> in de toekomst uitsluitend naar het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_ruimtestation_ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationaal ruimtestation ISS">internationale ruimtestation</a> mag vliegen. Alleen daar kan gecontroleerd worden of de tegeltjes van het <a href="/wiki/Hitteschild" title="Hitteschild">hitteschild</a> nog in goede staat zijn om de terugreis te maken. Daar is ook de mogelijkheid aanwezig om eventueel met een <a href="/wiki/Sojoez_(ruimtecapsule)" title="Sojoez (ruimtecapsule)">Sojoez</a> de terugreis te maken. </p><p>Op 31 oktober 2006 maakte NASA echter bekend dat in de tweede helft van 2008 alsnog een vierde onderhoudsmissie naar de Hubble zou worden uitgevoerd. Door het aanbrengen van nieuwe gyroscopen en <a href="/wiki/Nikkel-waterstof-accu" title="Nikkel-waterstof-accu">nikkel-waterstof-accu</a>'s zou de levensduur van de telescoop kunnen worden verlengd tot ten minste 2014.Verder zouden nieuwe instrumenten worden geïnstalleerd: een <i>Cosmic Origins Spectrograph</i> en een nieuwe groothoekcamera, WFC3, die de huidige WFPC2 zal vervangen. </p><p>In september 2008 deed zich echter nog een technische storing aan de Hubble voor, in de Science Instrument Command and Data Handling (SIC&DH) Unit. Om deze tijdens het groot onderhoud te kunnen verhelpen, bleek extra voorbereiding nodig. Daarom werd deze vierde reparatie-missie (<a href="/wiki/STS-125" title="STS-125">STS-125</a>) uitgesteld tot 2009. De lancering vond op <a href="/wiki/11_mei" title="11 mei">11 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> plaats. Dit is waarschijnlijk de laatste onderhoudsbeurt die de telescoop krijgt. Hubble kan nu meer gegevens verwerken dan ooit en met de nieuwe camera die werd geplaatst krijgt men steeds duidelijkere opnamen van sterrenstelsels, exploderende sterren en mysterieuze nevels. Op 19 mei 2009 werd de Hubble door <a href="/wiki/Spaceshuttle_Atlantis" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaceshuttle Atlantis">spaceshuttle Atlantis</a> weer in de ruimte geplaatst.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de jaren daarop begaven drie van de zes gyroscopen het. Op de resterende drie kan de Hubble nog altijd blijven werken. Ook zakte de baan van de Hubble van een hoogte van 600 kilometer na de lancering in 1990 naar een hoogte van 535 kilometer in 2022. </p><p>Op 29 september 2022 maakten NASA en <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> bekend dat ze de krachten gaan bundelen voor een haalbaarheidsstudie naar een missie om de levensduur van de Hubble met vijftien tot twintig jaar te verlengen door deze met behulp van een <a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew Dragon">Crew Dragon</a> in een stabielere baan te plaatsen. Mogelijk wordt zo’n missie onder het <a href="/wiki/Polarisprogramma" title="Polarisprogramma">Polarisprogramma</a> uitgevoerd. Zou dit niet worden gedaan dan zou de Hubble halverwege de jaren 2030 terugvallen in de atmosfeer. Ook de mogelijkheid van een onderhoudsmissie gaat worden bestudeerd, maar is vooralsnog geen doel. Het gaat NASA vooral om het verkennen van de mogelijkheden van commerciële partners.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hoewel SpaceX en Isaacman het plan aandroegen is NASA als overheidsorganisatie niet gemachtigd om ze zomaar te contracteren. Daarom heeft NASA een openbare aanbesteding voor een reboost van de Hubble uitgeschreven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_Deep_Field" title="Hubble Deep Field">Hubble Deep Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_Ultra-Deep_Field" title="Hubble Ultra-Deep Field">Hubble Ultra-Deep Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_Extreme_Deep_Field" title="Hubble Extreme Deep Field">Hubble Extreme Deep Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb-ruimtetelescoop" title="James Webb-ruimtetelescoop">James Webb-ruimtetelescoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruimtetelescoop_Herschel" title="Ruimtetelescoop Herschel">Ruimtetelescoop Herschel</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <p><b>Externe links</b> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hubble.nasa.gov/">Officiële NASA-site over de Hubble</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esahubble.org/">ESA/Hubble</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/stem-content/the-hubble-heritage-project/">Site van 'The Hubble Heritage Project'</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/">hubblesite.org</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.satview.org/?sat_id=20580U">Locatie t.o.v. de aarde</a></li></ul> <p><b>Referenties</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/missions-to-hubble/servicing-mission-4/">https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/missions-to-hubble/servicing-mission-4/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBerger2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Berger, Eric</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/09/nasa-and-spacex-are-studying-a-hubble-telescope-boost-adding-15-to-20-years-of-life/">NASA and SpaceX are studying a Hubble telescope boost, adding 15 to 20 years of life</a>. arstechnica.com (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-30">30 september 2022</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221009102524/https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/09/nasa-and-spacex-are-studying-a-hubble-telescope-boost-adding-15-to-20-years-of-life/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-09">9 oktober 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-09">9 oktober 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ruimtetelescoop Hubble">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Zonnefysica" title="Zonnefysica">Zonnefysica</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/ISEE_3" title="ISEE 3">ISEE-1, 2 en 3</a> (1977-87) · <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(ruimtesonde)" title="Ulysses (ruimtesonde)">Ulysses</a> (1990-2009) · <a href="/wiki/SOHO_(ruimtesonde)" title="SOHO (ruimtesonde)">SOHO</a> (1995-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cluster_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluster II (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cluster II</a> (2000-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a> (2020-heden) · Vigil (2031)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Planetologie" title="Planetologie">Planetologie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Giotto_(ruimtesonde)" title="Giotto (ruimtesonde)">Giotto</a> (1985-92) · <a href="/wiki/Huygens_(ruimtesonde)" title="Huygens (ruimtesonde)">Huygens</a> (1997-2005) · <a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a> (2003-06) · <a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a> (2003-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(ruimtesonde)" title="Rosetta (ruimtesonde)">Rosetta)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philae_(lander)" title="Philae (lander)">Philae</a> (2004-16) · <a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a> (2005-14) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoMars_Trace_Gas_Orbiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (de pagina bestaat niet)">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a> (2016-heden) · <a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a> (2018-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rosalind Franklin rover</a> (2028) · <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">JUICE</a> (2023) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hera_(ruimtesonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hera (ruimtesonde) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hera</a> (2024) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramses_(ruimtesonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramses (ruimtesonde) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ramses</a> (2028) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comet_Interceptor_(ruimtesonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comet Interceptor (ruimtesonde) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Comet Interceptor</a> (2029) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=EnVision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EnVision (de pagina bestaat niet)">EnVision</a> (2031)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kosmologie" title="Kosmologie">Kosmologie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cos-B" title="Cos-B">Cos-B</a> (1975-82) · <a href="/wiki/International_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="International Ultraviolet Explorer">IUE</a> (1978-96) · <a href="/wiki/Exosat" title="Exosat">Exosat</a> (1983-86) · <a href="/wiki/Hipparcos" title="Hipparcos">Hipparcos</a> (1989-93) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hubble</a> (1990-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Retrievable_Carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Retrievable Carrier (de pagina bestaat niet)">EURECA</a> (1992-93) · <a href="/wiki/ISO_(satelliet)" title="ISO (satelliet)">ISO</a> (1995-98) · <a href="/wiki/XMM-Newton" title="XMM-Newton">XMM-Newton</a> (1999-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=INTErnational_Gamma-Ray_Astrophysics_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (de pagina bestaat niet)">INTEGRAL</a> (2002-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Corot_(project)" title="Corot (project)">Corot</a> (2006-13) · <a href="/wiki/Planck_Observatory" title="Planck Observatory">Planck Observatory</a> (2009-13) · <a href="/wiki/Ruimtetelescoop_Herschel" title="Ruimtetelescoop Herschel">Herschel</a> (2009-13) · <a href="/wiki/Gaia_(ruimtetelescoop)" title="Gaia (ruimtetelescoop)">Gaia</a> (2013-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=CHaracterising_ExOPlanets_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (de pagina bestaat niet)">CHEOPS</a> (2019-heden) · <a href="/wiki/James_Webb-ruimtetelescoop" title="James Webb-ruimtetelescoop">James Webb</a> (2021-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Euclid_(ruimtetelescoop)" title="Euclid (ruimtetelescoop)">Euclid</a> (2023) · <a href="/wiki/PLATO_(ruimtesonde)" title="PLATO (ruimtesonde)">PLATO</a> (2026) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmospheric_Remote-sensing_Infrared_Exoplanet_Large-survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey (de pagina bestaat niet)">ARIEL</a> (2029) · <a href="/wiki/Advanced_telescope_for_high-energy_astrophysics" title="Advanced telescope for high-energy astrophysics">ATHENA</a> (2031) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (de pagina bestaat niet)">LISA</a> (2034)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Aardobservatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Aardobservatie">Aardobservatie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/ADM-Aeolus" title="ADM-Aeolus">ADM-Aeolus</a> (2018–23) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALTIUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALTIUS (de pagina bestaat niet)">ALTIUS</a> (2025) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctic_Weather_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctic Weather Satellite (de pagina bestaat niet)">AWS</a> (2024) · <a href="/wiki/Copernicus-programma" title="Copernicus-programma">Copernicus</a> (1988-heden) · <a href="/wiki/CryoSat" title="CryoSat">CryoSat</a>-2 (2010-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a> (2003-07) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=EarthCARE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EarthCARE (de pagina bestaat niet)">EarthCARE</a> (2024) · <a href="/wiki/Envisat" title="Envisat">Envisat</a> (2002-12) · <a href="/wiki/Europese_Remote-Sensing_Satellieten" title="Europese Remote-Sensing Satellieten">ERS-1</a> (1991-2000) · <a href="/wiki/Europese_Remote-Sensing_Satellieten" title="Europese Remote-Sensing Satellieten">ERS-2</a> (1995-2011) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=FLEX_(ruimtesonde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FLEX (ruimtesonde) (de pagina bestaat niet)">FLEX</a> (2025) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Far-infrared_Outgoing_Radiation_Understanding_and_Monitoring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring (de pagina bestaat niet)">FORUM</a> (2027) · <a href="/wiki/Gravity_Field_and_Steady-State_Ocean_Circulation_Explorer" title="Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer">GOCE</a> (2009-13) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=HydroGNSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HydroGNSS (de pagina bestaat niet)">HydroGNSS</a> (2024) . <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomass_(satelliet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomass (satelliet) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Biomass</a> (2024) · <a href="/wiki/Meteosat" title="Meteosat">Meteosat 1e generatie</a> (1977-1997) · <a href="/wiki/Meteosat" title="Meteosat">Meteosat 2e generatie</a> (2002-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Meteosat" title="Meteosat">Meteosat 3e generatie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel-4 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sentinel-4</a>) (2024) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorological_Operational_satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorological Operational satellite (de pagina bestaat niet)">MetOp</a> (2006-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorological_Operational_Satellite_Second_Generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorological Operational Satellite Second Generation (de pagina bestaat niet)">MetOp-SG</a> (2024) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorological_Operational_Satellite_Second_Generation_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorological Operational Satellite Second Generation A (de pagina bestaat niet)">MetOp-SG-A</a> (2025) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorological_Operational_Satellite_Second_Generation_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorological Operational Satellite Second Generation B (de pagina bestaat niet)">MetOp-SG-B</a> (2025) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=NanoMagSat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NanoMagSat (de pagina bestaat niet)">NanoMagSat</a> (2027) · <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-1" title="Sentinel-1">Sentinel-1</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel-1A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel-1A (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sentinel-1A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-1B" title="Sentinel-1B">Sentinel-1B</a> (2014–heden) · <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2" title="Sentinel-2">Sentinel-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2A" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentinel-2A">Sentinel-2A</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel-2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel-2B (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sentinel-2B</a> (2015–heden) · <a href="/wiki/Sentinel-3" title="Sentinel-3">Sentinel-3</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel-3A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel-3A (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sentinel-3A</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel-3B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel-3B (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sentinel-3B</a> (2016–heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentinel-5_Precursor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentinel-5 Precursor (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sentinel-5 Precursor</a> (2017–heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_wind_Magnetosphere_Ionosphere_Link_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (de pagina bestaat niet)">SMILE</a> (2024) · <a href="/wiki/Soil_Moisture_and_Ocean_Salinity" title="Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity">SMOS</a> (2009-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarm_(satelliet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swarm (satelliet) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Swarm</a> (2013–heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango_(satelliet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tango (satelliet) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tango</a> (2027) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=TRUTHS_(satelliet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRUTHS (satelliet) (de pagina bestaat niet)">TRUTHS</a> (2030)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_ruimtestation_(ISS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationaal ruimtestation (ISS)">Internationaal ruimtestation (ISS)</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Columbus_(ISS-module)" title="Columbus (ISS-module)">Columbus</a> (2008-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_(ruimtevaartuig)" title="Jules Verne (ruimtevaartuig)">Jules Verne</a> (2008) · <a href="/wiki/Cupola" title="Cupola">Cupola</a> (2010-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler_(ruimtevaartuig)" title="Johannes Kepler (ruimtevaartuig)">Johannes Kepler</a> (2011) · <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Amaldi_(ruimtevaartuig)" title="Edoardo Amaldi (ruimtevaartuig)">Edoardo Amaldi</a> (2012) · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_(ruimtevaartuig)" title="Albert Einstein (ruimtevaartuig)">Albert Einstein</a> (2013) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre_(ruimtevaartuig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Lemaître (ruimtevaartuig) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Georges Lemaître</a> (2014) · <a href="/wiki/European_Robotic_Arm" title="European Robotic Arm">European Robotic Arm</a> (2021)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Telecommunicatie" title="Telecommunicatie">Telecommunicatie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/GEOS_2" title="GEOS 2">GEOS 2</a> (1978) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympus-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympus-1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Olympus-1</a> (1989-93) · <a href="/wiki/Artemis_(satelliet)" title="Artemis (satelliet)">Artemis</a> (2001-heden) · <a href="/wiki/GIOVE" title="GIOVE">GIOVE-A</a> (2005-heden) · <a href="/wiki/GIOVE" title="GIOVE">GIOVE-B</a> (2008-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highly_Adaptable_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highly Adaptable Satellite (de pagina bestaat niet)">HYLAS-1</a> (2010-heden) · <a href="/wiki/GIOVE" title="GIOVE">Galileo IOV</a> (2011-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(navigatiesysteem)" title="Galileo (navigatiesysteem)">Galileo-FOC</a> (2014-heden) · <a href="/wiki/European_Geostationary_Navigation_Overlay_Service" title="European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service">EGNOS</a> (2016-heden) · <a href="/wiki/European_Data_Relay_System" title="European Data Relay System">EDRS</a> (2016-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eagle-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eagle-1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eagle-1</a> (2024)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Demonstratieproject:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Reentry_Demonstrator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Reentry Demonstrator (de pagina bestaat niet)">ARD</a> (1998) · <a href="/wiki/PROBA" title="PROBA">PROBA-1</a> (2001-heden) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Young_Engineers_Satellite_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young Engineers Satellite 2 (de pagina bestaat niet)">YES2</a> (2007) · <a href="/wiki/PROBA-2" title="PROBA-2">PROBA-2</a> (2009-heden) · <a href="/wiki/PROBA-V" title="PROBA-V">PROBA-V</a> (2013-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Space_Rider#IXV" title="Space Rider">IXV</a> (2015) · <a href="/wiki/LISA_Pathfinder" title="LISA Pathfinder">LISA Pathfinder</a> (2015-17) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS-SAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS-SAT (de pagina bestaat niet)">OPS-SAT</a> (2019-heden) · <a href="/wiki/Proba-3" title="Proba-3">PROBA-3</a> (2024)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Voorgesteld/Vervallen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFde_Inslag_Missie" title="Asteroïde Inslag Missie">AIDA</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmospheric_Limb_Tracker_for_Investigation_of_the_Upcoming_Stratosphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmospheric Limb Tracker for Investigation of the Upcoming Stratosphere (de pagina bestaat niet)">ALTIUS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5 ME</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbus_Man-Tended_Free_Flyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbus Man-Tended Free Flyer (de pagina bestaat niet)">MTFF</a> · <a href="/wiki/CSTS" title="CSTS">CSTS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(ESA)" title="Darwin (ESA)">Darwin</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Quijote_(ruimtevaartuig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Quijote (ruimtevaartuig) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Don Quijote</a> · <a href="/wiki/E.Deorbit" title="E.Deorbit">e.Deorbit</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=EChO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EChO (de pagina bestaat niet)">EChO</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddington_(ruimtevaartuig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddington (ruimtevaartuig) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eddington</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_eXPErimental_Re-entry_Test-bed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European eXPErimental Re-entry Test-bed (de pagina bestaat niet)">EXPERT</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermes_(ruimteveer)" title="Hermes (ruimteveer)">Hermes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hopper_(ruimtevaartuig)" title="Hopper (ruimtevaartuig)">Hopper</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Observatory_for_X-ray_Timing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (de pagina bestaat niet)">LOFT</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loena_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loena 27 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Loena 27</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_Lander_(ruimtevaartuig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar Lander (ruimtevaartuig) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lunar Lander</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Polo_(ruimtevaartuig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Polo (ruimtevaartuig) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marco Polo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Polo_(ruimtevaartuig)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Polo (ruimtevaartuig) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marco Polo-R</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_sample-return&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars sample-return (de pagina bestaat niet)">MSR</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Origins,_Dynamics,_and_Interiors_of_the_Neptunian_and_Uranian_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Origins, Dynamics, and Interiors of the Neptunian and Uranian Systems (de pagina bestaat niet)">ODINUS</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Infrared_Telescope_for_Cosmology_and_Astrophysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics (de pagina bestaat niet)">SPICA</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space-Time_Explorer_and_Quantum_Equivalence_Principle_Space_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space-Time Explorer and Quantum Equivalence Principle Space Test (de pagina bestaat niet)">STE-QUEST</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transient_High-Energy_Sky_and_Early_Universe_Surveyor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transient High-Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (de pagina bestaat niet)">THESEUS</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Mislukt:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cluster-satellieten" title="Cluster-satellieten">Cluster</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=CryoSat-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CryoSat-1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">CryoSat-1</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geostationary_Earth_Orbit_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite (de pagina bestaat niet)">GEOS 1</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_EDM_lander" title="Schiaparelli EDM lander">Schiaparelli EDM lander</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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