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1715 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1715</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 163 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">163 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1715 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1715 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1715 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1715 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۱۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB" title="১৭১৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭১৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_n%C3%AE" title="1715 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1715 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1715 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1715 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A5%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༥ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༡༥ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715." title="1715. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1715." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1715 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1715 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۵ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۱۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715%E5%B9%B4" title="1715年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1715年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715%EB%85%84" title="1715년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1715년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="१७१५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७१५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715." title="1715. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1715." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৭১৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭১৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1715-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1715-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೭೧೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೧೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1715 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1715 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1715 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1715 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1715 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1715 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D0%B8" title="1715 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1715 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715._gads" title="1715. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1715. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1715 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1715 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_m." title="1715 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1715 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="१७१५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७१५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १७१५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७१५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B5" title="۱۷۱۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۱۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1715 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1715 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%81%E1%81%85" title="၁၇၁၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၁၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १७१५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७१५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715%E5%B9%B4" title="1715年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1715年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1715 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1715 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୭୧୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୧୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="१७१५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७१५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1715 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1715 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="१७१५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७१५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715%D8%B9" title="1715ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1715ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A1%D9%A5" title="١٧١٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧١٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1715 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1715 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2258" title="พ.ศ. 2258 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2258" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1715" title="Соли 1715 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1715" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715%D8%A1" title="1715ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1715ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715%E5%B9%B4" title="1715年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1715年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715%E5%B9%B4" title="1715年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1715年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715%E5%B9%B4" title="1715年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1715年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1715" title="1715 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1715" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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century">17th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1690s" title="1690s">1690s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700s_(decade)" title="1700s (decade)">1700s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1710s" title="1710s">1710s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720s" title="1720s">1720s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730s" title="1730s">1730s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1712" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1712">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1713" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1713">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1714" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1714">1714</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1715" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1715">1715</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1716" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1716">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1717" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1717">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1718" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1718">1718</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Sheriffmuir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Battle_of_Sheriffmuir.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Sheriffmuir.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="270" class="mw-file-element" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1715" title="Category:1715">1715 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1715 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_architecture" title="1715 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_art" title="1715 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_literature" title="1715 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_poetry" title="1715 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_music" title="1715 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_science" title="1715 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Canada" title="1715 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Denmark" title="1715 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_France" title="1715 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Great_Britain" title="1715 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Ireland" title="1715 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Norway" title="1715 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Russia" title="1715 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Scotland" title="1715 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Spain" title="1715 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Sweden" title="1715 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1715" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1715">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1715_births" title="Category:1715 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1715_deaths" title="Category:1715 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1715_establishments" title="Category:1715 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1715_disestablishments" title="Category:1715 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1715_works" title="Category:1715 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1715 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1715<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2468</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1164<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԿԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6465</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1636–1637</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1122</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2665</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>1&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">Geo.&#160;1</a>&#160;–&#160;2&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">Geo.&#160;1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2259</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1077</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7223–7224</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲午</a>年 (Wood&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4412 or 4205<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />乙未年 (Wood&#160;<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4413 or 4206</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1431–1432</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2881</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1707–1708</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5475–5476</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1771–1772</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1636–1637</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4815–4816</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11715</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>715–716</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1093–1094</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1126–1128</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dtoku_(era)" title="Shōtoku (era)">Shōtoku</a> 5<br />(正徳5年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1638–1639</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4048</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>197 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前197年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>247</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2257–2258</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木马年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />1841 or 1460 or 688<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阴木羊年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1842 or 1461 or 689</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1715" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1715">1715</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1715</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCXV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#160;and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1715th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 715th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a>, the 15th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th&#160;century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1710s" title="1710s">1710s</a> decade. As of the start of 1715, the Gregorian calendar was 11&#32;days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Breech_loading_firearm_belonged_to_Philip_V_of_Spain_by_A_Tienza_Madrid_circa_1715.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Breech_loading_firearm_belonged_to_Philip_V_of_Spain_by_A_Tienza_Madrid_circa_1715.jpg/220px-Breech_loading_firearm_belonged_to_Philip_V_of_Spain_by_A_Tienza_Madrid_circa_1715.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Breech_loading_firearm_belonged_to_Philip_V_of_Spain_by_A_Tienza_Madrid_circa_1715.jpg/330px-Breech_loading_firearm_belonged_to_Philip_V_of_Spain_by_A_Tienza_Madrid_circa_1715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Breech_loading_firearm_belonged_to_Philip_V_of_Spain_by_A_Tienza_Madrid_circa_1715.jpg/440px-Breech_loading_firearm_belonged_to_Philip_V_of_Spain_by_A_Tienza_Madrid_circa_1715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3023" data-file-height="1127" /></a><figcaption>Breech-loading firearm that belonged to <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a>, made by A. Tienza, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> circa 1715.</figcaption></figure> <p>For dates within Great Britain and the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>, as well as in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, the "old style" <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> was used in 1715, and can be converted to the "new style" <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> (adopted in the British Empire in 1752 and in Russia in 1923) by adding 11 days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January&#8211;March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> &#8211; A fire in London, described by some as the worst since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a> (1666) almost 50 years earlier, starts on <a href="/wiki/Thames_Street,_London" title="Thames Street, London">Thames Street</a> when fireworks prematurely explode "in the house of Mr. Walker, an oil man"; more than 100 houses are consumed in the blaze, which continues over to <a href="/wiki/Great_Tower_Street" title="Great Tower Street">Tower Street</a> before it is controlled.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1715_British_general_election" title="1715 British general election">Voting begins for the British House of Commons</a> and continues for the next 46 days in different constituencies on different days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_War" title="Tuscarora War">Tuscarora War</a>: The Tuscarora and their allies sign a peace treaty with the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_North_Carolina" title="Province of North Carolina">Province of North Carolina</a>, and agree to move to a reservation near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Mattamuskeet" title="Lake Mattamuskeet">Lake Mattamuskeet</a>, effectively ending the Tuscarora War. Large numbers of Tuscarora subsequently move to New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1715_British_general_election" title="1715 British general election">Voting for the British House of Commons</a> concludes, with the liberal <a href="/wiki/Whig_Junto" title="Whig Junto">Whig Party</a> winning 341 of the 558 seats, and reducing the conservative Tory Party share to 217 seats. <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Spencer Compton</a>, the Earl of Wilmington, becomes the Speaker of the House of Commons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Stuart</a>, the "Old Pretender" attempting to restore the House of Stuart to control of Great Britain as King James III of England and James VIII of Scotland, meets with Pope Clement XI for the assistance of the Roman Catholic Church in the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">Jacobite rising</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_St_John,_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke" title="Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke">Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke</a>, flees from Great Britain to France. His part in secret negotiations with France, leading to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a>, has cast suspicion on him in the eyes of the <a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> government of Britain. He becomes secretary of state to the <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Pretender</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Edward Stuart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell&#39;s_Chronology294295_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell&#39;s_Chronology294295-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April&#8211;June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gurdas_Nangal" title="Battle of Gurdas Nangal">Battle of Gurdas Nangal</a> begins during the <a href="/wiki/Mughal-Sikh_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Sikh Wars">Mughal-Sikh Wars</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, as the Mughal Army begins an eight-month siege of a fortress near <a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur" title="Gurdaspur">Gurdaspur</a> (in what is now the Punjab state), where Sikh General <a href="/wiki/Banda_Singh_Bahadur" title="Banda Singh Bahadur">Banda Singh Bahadur</a> and 1,250 of his men have fled. The siege ends on December 7 when the 750 survivors, including Banda Singh, are captured. By June 1716, most of the Sikh prisoners have been tortured, killed and executed, with Banda Singh dying on June 9.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> &#8211; In the British colonial <a href="/wiki/Province_of_South_Carolina" title="Province of South Carolina">Province of South Carolina</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yamasee" title="Yamasee">Yamasee</a> Confederation launches an attack on English settlements in disputed territory on <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>, launching the two-year long <a href="/wiki/Yamasee_War" title="Yamasee War">Yamasee War</a>. The day before, agents <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nairne" title="Thomas Nairne">Thomas Nairne</a>, William Bray and Samuel Warner had participated in peace negotiations with the Yamasee at <a href="/wiki/Pocotaligo,_South_Carolina" title="Pocotaligo, South Carolina">Pocotaligo</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bray and Warner are killed that day, while Nairne is tortured to death and dies on April 17.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fehmarn_(1715)" title="Battle of Fehmarn (1715)">Battle of Fehmarn</a> takes place in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>. Ten warships of Denmark, under the command of Christian Gabel, overwhelm a force of Swedish Navy ships led by Carl Wachtmeister. By the time the battle ends the next day, five Swedish ships and 1,626 crewmen have been captured, and another 353 killed. The Danish navy suffers 65 deaths. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> &#8211; A total <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">solar eclipse</a> is seen across southern England, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and Finland (the last total eclipse visible in London for almost 900 years). English astronomer <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> (who is using the old style Julian calendar date of April 22) records the first observation noted of the phenomenon of "<a href="/wiki/Baily%27s_beads" title="Baily&#39;s beads">Baily's beads</a>", in which higher elevations on the moon can be observed obscuring portions of the light moments before and after totality.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1715_England_riots" title="1715 England riots">Rioting begins in England</a> on the birthday of King George I as supporters of the Old Pretender, James of the House of Stuart, begin mass protesting against the rule of the House of Hanover, near <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in the towns of <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_London" title="Smithfield, London">Smithfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Highgate" title="Highgate">Highgate</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a> financial district in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">King Philip</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a> unifies the two governments into a single state, centralizing rule of a unified <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> &#8211; Tsar <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Peter I of Russia</a> witnesses the attempt of 45 Dutch and English ships to enter the small harbor at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> and decides that additional harbors are necessary for Russia to be able import Western goods.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> &#8211; Britain's <a href="/wiki/Treason_Act_1714" title="Treason Act 1714">Treason Act 1714</a> takes effect, providing for forfeiture to the British Crown of property owned by any person convicted of treason in the Kingdom. The Act remains in effect until June 24, 1718.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July&#8211;September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1714%E2%80%9318)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18)">Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18)</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nauplia_(1715)" title="Siege of Nauplia (1715)">fall</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nauplion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nauplion">Nauplion</a>, the capital of the Venetian "<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Morea" title="Kingdom of the Morea">Kingdom of the Morea</a>", seals the fate of the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> Peninsula, which is soon <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_reconquest_of_the_Morea" title="Ottoman reconquest of the Morea">completely retaken</a> by the Ottomans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1715_Treasure_Fleet" title="1715 Treasure Fleet">1715 Treasure Fleet</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet" title="Spanish treasure fleet">Spanish treasure fleet</a> of 12 ships, under General Don Juan Ubilla, leaves <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> for Spain. Seven days later, 11 of them sink in a storm off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> (some centuries later, treasure salvage is found from these wrecks).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Old_Dock" title="Old Dock">Old Dock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England, the world's first enclosed commercial <a href="/wiki/Wet_dock" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet dock">wet dock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Steers" title="Thomas Steers">Thomas Steers</a>, engineer), opens.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> dies after a reign of 72 years, leaving his throne to his 5 year old great-grandson <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe d'Orléans</a>, the nephew of Louis XIV, serves as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">first major Jacobite rising</a> in Scotland against the rule of King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a> breaks out. <a href="/wiki/John_Erskine,_Earl_of_Mar_(1675%E2%80%931732)" title="John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675–1732)">The Earl of Mar</a> raises the standard of <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Edward Stuart</a>, and marches on <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. James, the son of the deposed King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James VII</a>, arrives from France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> &#8211; Less than two weeks after King Louis XIV's death, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Voysin_de_la_Noiraye" title="Daniel Voysin de la Noiraye">Daniel Voysin de la Noiraye</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War_(France)" title="Secretary of State for War (France)">Secretary of State for War</a> since 1709, steps down at the request of the new regent, the Duke of Orleans.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October&#8211;December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> &#8211; During the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_risings" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobite risings">rebellion in Great Britain</a> by supporters of the Pretender to the Throne, <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Stuart</a>, the Jacobites raid the Scottish parish of <a href="/wiki/Burntisland" title="Burntisland">Burntisland</a>, capture an arsenal of weapons, and begin an occupation of the area on October 9 in the name of Stuart as King James VIII of Scotland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Aislabie_(governor)" title="William Aislabie (governor)">William Aislabie</a> resigns as the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a>'s administrator of <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay</a> and the company's territories and is replaced at year's end by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boone_(governor)" title="Charles Boone (governor)">Charles Boone</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Mackintosh_of_Borlum" title="William Mackintosh of Borlum">William Mackintosh of Borlum</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">Jacobite rising</a> against Great Britain, lands with 1,500 men in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> after crossing the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a> from France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Onslow,_1st_Baron_Onslow" title="Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow">Baron Onslow</a> resigns as Great Britain's <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> and is replaced by future Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Robert Walpole</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greifswald" title="Treaty of Greifswald">Treaty of Greifswald</a> is signed between Russia and the Electorate of Hanover, with George I of Great Britain and Hanover agreeing to Russia's annexation of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Ingria" title="Swedish Ingria">Swedish Ingria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, and Hanover claiming the <a href="/wiki/Bremen-Verden" title="Bremen-Verden">Bremen-Verden</a> Swedish duchies of Bremen and Verden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">Jacobite rising</a> in Scotland &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sheriffmuir" title="Battle of Sheriffmuir">Battle of Sheriffmuir</a>: The forces of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_2nd_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll">John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll</a>, halt the Jacobite advance, although the action is inconclusive.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preston_(1715)" title="Battle of Preston (1715)">Battle of Preston</a>: Government forces defeat the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">Jacobite</a> incursion, at the conclusion of a five-day siege and action.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> &#8211; The Third <a href="/wiki/Barrier_Treaty" title="Barrier Treaty">Barrier Treaty</a> is signed by Britain, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> &#8211; The application of the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decrees</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Majorca">Majorca</a> and the other <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> (formerly under the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>), bring them under the laws of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Edward Stuart</a> rejoins Jacobite rebels in Scotland,<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell&#39;s_Chronology294295_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell&#39;s_Chronology294295-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but fails to rouse his army.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Palace" title="Karlsruhe Palace">Karlsruhe Palace</a> is built, resulting in the town of <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> growing up around it.</li> <li>The ancient right to evaluate royal decrees publicly, before they are given the force of law by the <a href="/wiki/Parlement_of_Paris" title="Parlement of Paris">Parlement of Paris</a>, is restored.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a> starts working on the previously postponed construction of the church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cristina,_Turin" title="Santa Cristina, Turin">Santa Christina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a> starts rebuilding the church of <a href="/wiki/San_Filippo_Neri,_Turin" title="San Filippo Neri, Turin">San Filippo Neri, Turin</a>, in which the roof had collapsed, during the siege of Turin, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>.</li> <li>Coffee is first grown in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> colony of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Around this year, a <a href="/wiki/Breech-loading_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Breech-loading weapon">breech loading firearm</a> is made for <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert-Fran%C3%A7ois_Damiens" title="Robert-François Damiens">Robert-François Damiens</a>, French domestic servant, executed for the attempted assassination of Louis XV of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Crusius" title="Christian August Crusius">Christian August Crusius</a>, German philosopher, Protestant theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Sparre_af_S%C3%B6fdeborg" title="Johan Sparre af Söfdeborg">Johan Sparre af Söfdeborg</a>, Swedish general, nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duphly" title="Jacques Duphly">Jacques Duphly</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Olivier_Briand" title="Jean-Olivier Briand">Jean-Olivier Briand</a>, French-born Catholic bishop of Quebec (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckubo_Tadaoki" title="Ōkubo Tadaoki">Ōkubo Tadaoki</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Hay_(politician)" title="George Hay (politician)">George Hay</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Walker_(explorer)" title="Thomas Walker (explorer)">Thomas Walker</a>, distinguished Virginia physician, explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Georg_Christoph_Wagenseil" title="Georg Christoph Wagenseil">Georg Christoph Wagenseil</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lestiboudois" title="Jean-Baptiste Lestiboudois">Jean-Baptiste Lestiboudois</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fagnano" title="Giovanni Fagnano">Giovanni Fagnano</a>, Italian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles" title="John Wayles">John Wayles</a>, American lawyer and planter (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(1715%E2%80%931796)" title="John Hamilton (1715–1796)">John Hamilton</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Baltazar_Adam_Kr%C4%8Deli%C4%87" title="Baltazar Adam Krčelić">Baltazar Adam Krčelić</a>, Croatian historian and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bentinck,_Duchess_of_Portland" title="Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland">Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland</a>, British duchess (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Grenville" title="James Grenville">James Grenville</a>, British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles-Nicolas_Cochin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles-Nicolas_Cochin.jpg/110px-Charles-Nicolas_Cochin.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles-Nicolas_Cochin.jpg/165px-Charles-Nicolas_Cochin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles-Nicolas_Cochin.jpg/220px-Charles-Nicolas_Cochin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1777" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles-Nicolas_Cochin" title="Charles-Nicolas Cochin">Charles-Nicolas Cochin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Nicolas_Cochin" title="Charles-Nicolas Cochin">Charles-Nicolas Cochin</a>, French artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Georges_Lefranc_de_Pompignan" title="Jean Georges Lefranc de Pompignan">Jean Georges Lefranc de Pompignan</a>, Roman Catholic archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius.png/110px-Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius.png/165px-Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius.png/220px-Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius">Claude Adrien Helvétius</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius">Claude Adrien Helvétius</a>, French philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Aimerich" title="Mateo Aimerich">Mateo Aimerich</a>, Spanish philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Waldegrave,_2nd_Earl_Waldegrave" title="James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave">James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave</a> of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Christian_von_Kleist" title="Ewald Christian von Kleist">Ewald Christian von Kleist</a>, German poet and officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Williams" title="Ephraim Williams">Ephraim Williams</a>, English benefactor of Williams College, soldier in the French and Indian War (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johan_Martin_Preisler" title="Johan Martin Preisler">Johan Martin Preisler</a>, German artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Bushell" title="John Bushell">John Bushell</a>, first (Massachusetts-born) Canadian printer (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Strahan_(publisher)" title="William Strahan (publisher)">William Strahan</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Frances_of_the_Five_Wounds" title="Mary Frances of the Five Wounds">Mary Frances of the Five Wounds</a>, Italian Franciscan saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margrave_Frederick_William_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt_(1714%E2%80%931744)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1714–1744)">Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt</a>, Prussian major general and titular Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johan_Samuel_Augustin" title="Johan Samuel Augustin">Johan Samuel Augustin</a>, German-Danish astronomical writer, civil servant (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Watson_(scientist)" title="William Watson (scientist)">William Watson</a>, English scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Carlo_Boschi" title="Giovanni Carlo Boschi">Giovanni Carlo Boschi</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Alcock_(organist)" title="John Alcock (organist)">John Alcock</a>, English composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rodrigues_Pereira" title="Jacob Rodrigues Pereira">Jacob Rodrigues Pereira</a>, academic, first teacher of deaf-mutes in France (d. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_Mack" title="John Martin Mack">John Martin Mack</a>, American missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Nares_(composer)" title="James Nares (composer)">James Nares</a>, English composer of mostly sacred vocal works (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brudenell,_5th_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="James Brudenell, 5th Earl of Cardigan">James Brudenell, 5th Earl of Cardigan</a>, English noble and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saliha_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_III)" title="Saliha Sultan (daughter of Ahmed III)">Saliha Sultan</a>, daughter of Ottoman Sultan (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Doles" title="Johann Friedrich Doles">Johann Friedrich Doles</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(politician)" title="John Hicks (politician)">John Hicks</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Keralio" title="Auguste de Keralio">Auguste de Keralio</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Tersmeden" title="Carl Tersmeden">Carl Tersmeden</a>, Swedish admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Fredrik_Scheffer" title="Carl Fredrik Scheffer">Carl Fredrik Scheffer</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Sparry" title="Franz Sparry">Franz Sparry</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Graves" title="Richard Graves">Richard Graves</a>, English minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronim_Florian_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł">Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł</a>, Polish-Lithuanian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roe" title="Charles Roe">Charles Roe</a>, English businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Bernhard_Bach" title="Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach">Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach</a>, fourth child of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach to reach adulthood (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Fiorillo" title="Ignazio Fiorillo">Ignazio Fiorillo</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Otto_William_Schwartz" title="Otto William Schwartz">Otto William Schwartz</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Whitfield_II" title="William Whitfield II">William Whitfield II</a>, American Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joachim_de_Pierre_de_Bernis" title="François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis">François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis</a>, French cardinal and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Caspar_Valckenaer" title="Lodewijk Caspar Valckenaer">Lodewijk Caspar Valckenaer</a>, Dutch classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Thyrel_de_Boismont" title="Nicolas Thyrel de Boismont">Nicolas Thyrel de Boismont</a>, French abbot (d. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Dejordy_de_Villebon" title="Charles-René Dejordy de Villebon">Charles-René Dejordy de Villebon</a>, French-Canadian explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anna_Wilhelmine_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau">Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, German noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Blennerhassett_(1715%E2%80%931763)" title="John Blennerhassett (1715–1763)">John Blennerhassett</a>, Anglo-Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harry_Grey,_4th_Earl_of_Stamford" title="Harry Grey, 4th Earl of Stamford">Harry Grey, 4th Earl of Stamford</a>, British earl, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Foullon_de_Dou%C3%A9" title="Joseph Foullon de Doué">Joseph Foullon de Doué</a>, French politician and a Controller-General of Finances under Louis XVI (d. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Antonio_de_Cevallos" title="Pedro Antonio de Cevallos">Pedro Antonio de Cevallos</a>, Spanish military Governor of Buenos Aires between 1757 and 1766 (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley" title="Samuel Finley">Samuel Finley</a>, American clergyman and educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_F%C3%BCrchtegott_Gellert" title="Christian Fürchtegott Gellert">Christian Fürchtegott Gellert</a>, German author (d. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hutin" title="Charles François Hutin">Charles François Hutin</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Balechou" title="Jean-Joseph Balechou">Jean-Joseph Balechou</a>, French artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Caterina_Sagredo_Barbarigo" title="Caterina Sagredo Barbarigo">Caterina Sagredo Barbarigo</a>, Venetian aristocrat and salon holder (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Soubise" title="Charles, Prince of Soubise">Charles, Prince of Soubise</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fredericka_of_Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg" title="Fredericka of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg">Fredericka of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg</a>, German noblewoman member of the House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jakob_van_der_Schley" title="Jakob van der Schley">Jakob van der Schley</a>, Dutch engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Sophie_of_Aldenburg" title="Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg">Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg</a>, German sovereign (d. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luc_de_Clapiers,_marquis_de_Vauvenargues" title="Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues">Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Trapaud" title="Cyrus Trapaud">Cyrus Trapaud</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Luis González Velázquez">Luis González Velázquez</a>, Spanish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1c_Raab" title="Ignác Raab">Ignác Raab</a>, Czech artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Vaquette_de_Gribeauval" title="Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval">Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval</a>, French artillery officer and engineer who revolutionized French cannon (d. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel-F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_Durfort_de_Duras" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort de Duras">Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort de Duras</a>, Marshal of France, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Esterh%C3%A1zy_(1715%E2%80%931785)" title="Ferenc Esterházy (1715–1785)">Ferenc Esterházy</a>, Hungarian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Guettard" title="Jean-Étienne Guettard">Jean-Étienne Guettard</a>, French scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Charlotte_of_Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym" title="Princess Victoria Charlotte of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym">Princess Victoria Charlotte of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym</a>, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Graham" title="Lord George Graham">Lord George Graham</a>, Royal Navy officer and MP (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jago" title="Richard Jago">Richard Jago</a>, English clergyman poet and minor landscape gardener from Warwickshire (d. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Caracciolo" title="Domenico Caracciolo">Domenico Caracciolo</a>, Italian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hustler" title="John Hustler">John Hustler</a>, English Quaker industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Riqueti,_marquis_de_Mirabeau" title="Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau">Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau</a>, French economist of the Physiocratic school (d. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Gabriel-Fran%C3%A7ois_Benoist" title="Antoine-Gabriel-François Benoist">Antoine-Gabriel-François Benoist</a>, soldier in the French army, served in North America (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Allegranza" title="Joseph Allegranza">Joseph Allegranza</a>, Historian, archaeologist, antiquary (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Russia" title="Peter II of Russia">Peter II of Russia</a>, Emperor of Russia (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Cleveland" title="Aaron Cleveland">Aaron Cleveland</a>, American clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(essayist)" title="John Brown (essayist)">John Brown</a>, English divine and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Nicosia" title="Felix of Nicosia">Felix of Nicosia</a>, Cypriot Catholic saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Wille" title="Johann Georg Wille">Johann Georg Wille</a>, German engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Heneage_Finch,_3rd_Earl_of_Aylesford" title="Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford">Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford</a>, Member of the Parliament of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koningin_elisabeth_christine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Koningin_elisabeth_christine.jpg/110px-Koningin_elisabeth_christine.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Koningin_elisabeth_christine.jpg/165px-Koningin_elisabeth_christine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Koningin_elisabeth_christine.jpg/220px-Koningin_elisabeth_christine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2431" data-file-height="3322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel-Bevern" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern">Queen Elisabeth Christine</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel-Bevern" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern</a>, Crown Princess of Prussia (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bligh,_2nd_Earl_of_Darnley" title="Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley">Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley</a>, British noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kajetan_So%C5%82tyk" title="Kajetan Sołtyk">Kajetan Sołtyk</a>, Polish Catholic priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Erxleben" title="Dorothea Erxleben">Dorothea Erxleben</a>, first German female physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Abos" title="Girolamo Abos">Girolamo Abos</a>, Maltese-Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_Danvers_Osborn,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Danvers Osborn, 3rd Baronet">Sir Danvers Osborn, 3rd Baronet</a>, British politician and colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Philip,_Count_of_Gronsveld" title="Bertrand Philip, Count of Gronsveld">Bertrand Philip, Count of Gronsveld</a>, Dutch diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_Le_Monnier" title="Pierre Charles Le Monnier">Pierre Charles Le Monnier</a>, French astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anna_Nitschmann" title="Anna Nitschmann">Anna Nitschmann</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_Gervaise_de_Latouche" title="Jean-Charles Gervaise de Latouche">Jean-Charles Gervaise de Latouche</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlob_Leidenfrost" title="Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost">Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost</a>, German physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Bethmann" title="Johann Philipp Bethmann">Johann Philipp Bethmann</a>, German merchant and banker (d. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Jacob_Bruun" title="Johan Jacob Bruun">Johan Jacob Bruun</a>, Danish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Drake" title="Abraham Drake">Abraham Drake</a>, New Hampshire politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marie_Terray" title="Joseph Marie Terray">Joseph Marie Terray</a>, Controller-General of Finances during the reign of Louis XV of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Valentin_Tischbein" title="Johann Valentin Tischbein">Johann Valentin Tischbein</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Manna" title="Gennaro Manna">Gennaro Manna</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johan_Heinrich_Becker" title="Johan Heinrich Becker">Johan Heinrich Becker</a>, German physician and chemist who settled in Norway (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Gherardini" title="Tommaso Gherardini">Tommaso Gherardini</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Heinrich_Totleben" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottlieb Heinrich Totleben">Gottlieb Heinrich Totleben</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Vincent_Toussaint" title="François-Vincent Toussaint">François-Vincent Toussaint</a>, French writer most famous for <i>Les Mœurs</i> (The Manners) (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Noailles" title="Philippe de Noailles">Philippe de Noailles</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watson,_3rd_Earl_of_Rockingham" title="Thomas Watson, 3rd Earl of Rockingham">Thomas Watson, 3rd Earl of Rockingham</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Sylvestre_Bergier" title="Nicolas-Sylvestre Bergier">Nicolas-Sylvestre Bergier</a>, French Catholic theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Salignac_de_la_Mothe-F%C3%A9nelon.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Salignac_de_la_Mothe-F%C3%A9nelon.PNG/110px-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Salignac_de_la_Mothe-F%C3%A9nelon.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Salignac_de_la_Mothe-F%C3%A9nelon.PNG/165px-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Salignac_de_la_Mothe-F%C3%A9nelon.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Salignac_de_la_Mothe-F%C3%A9nelon.PNG/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Salignac_de_la_Mothe-F%C3%A9nelon.PNG 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_F%C3%A9nelon" title="François Fénelon">François Fénelon</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_F%C3%A9nelon" title="François Fénelon">François Fénelon</a>, Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Somerset,_Duchess_of_Beaufort_(1630%E2%80%931715)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (1630–1715)">Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort</a>, British botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lamy" title="Bernard Lamy">Bernard Lamy</a>, French Oratorian mathematician and theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Neumann" title="Caspar Neumann">Caspar Neumann</a>, German professor and clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Vopelius" title="Gottfried Vopelius">Gottfried Vopelius</a>, German academic (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Urs%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Ursúa">Martín de Ursúa</a>, Spanish conquistador (b. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Galland" title="Antoine Galland">Antoine Galland</a>, French archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Egidio_Rossi" title="Domenico Egidio Rossi">Domenico Egidio Rossi</a>, Italian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Calvert,_3rd_Baron_Baltimore" title="Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore">Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pu_Songling" title="Pu Songling">Pu Songling</a>, Qing Dynasty Chinese writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_de_Bouillon" title="Cardinal de Bouillon">Cardinal de Bouillon</a>, French Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Burnet" title="Gilbert Burnet">Gilbert Burnet</a>, Scottish Bishop of Salisbury (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Fraser,_12th_Lord_Saltoun" title="William Fraser, 12th Lord Saltoun">William Fraser, 12th Lord Saltoun</a>, (b.<a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/August,_Duke_of_Saxe-Merseburg-Z%C3%B6rbig" title="August, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig">August, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg/110px-Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg/165px-Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg/220px-Jakob_Perizonius_-_Imagines_philologorum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Perizonius" title="Perizonius">Perizonius</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Perizonius" title="Perizonius">Perizonius</a>, Dutch linguist (b. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Calvert,_4th_Baron_Baltimore" title="Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore">Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie_Mancini" title="Marie Mancini">Marie Mancini</a>, Italian courtier, third of the five Mancini sisters (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Charles Montagu</a>, English Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Magnol" title="Pierre Magnol">Pierre Magnol</a>, French botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roeloff_Swartwout" title="Roeloff Swartwout">Roeloff Swartwout</a>, American city founder in New York (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Lemery" title="Nicolas Lemery">Nicolas Lemery</a>, French chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_du_Casse" title="Jean-Baptiste du Casse">Jean-Baptiste du Casse</a>, French admiral and buccaneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ancillon" title="Charles Ancillon">Charles Ancillon</a>, French Huguenot pastor (b. <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Kresa" title="Jakub Kresa">Jakub Kresa</a>, Czech mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nahum_Tate" title="Nahum Tate">Nahum Tate</a>, Irish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Countess_Johanna_Magdalene_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German countess (b. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Girardon" title="François Girardon">François Girardon</a>, French sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/110px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/165px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/220px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Homberg" title="Wilhelm Homberg">Wilhelm Homberg</a>, Dutch alchemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Malebranche" title="Nicolas Malebranche">Nicolas Malebranche</a>, French philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tenison" title="Thomas Tenison">Thomas Tenison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Ditton" title="Humphry Ditton">Humphry Ditton</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen">Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juliane_Louise_of_East_Frisia" title="Juliane Louise of East Frisia">Juliane Louise of East Frisia</a>, Princess of East Frisia (b. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Cooke,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Elisha Cooke, Sr.">Elisha Cooke, Sr.</a>, Massachusetts colonial politician and judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mirwais_Hotak" title="Mirwais Hotak">Mirwais Hotak</a>, Pashtun emir, and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hotaki_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotaki dynasty">Hotaki Dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Eleonora_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, queen consort of King Charles X of Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Gennari_II" title="Benedetto Gennari II">Benedetto Gennari II</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Hickes_(divine)" title="George Hickes (divine)">George Hickes</a>, English minister and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Carstares" title="William Carstares">William Carstares</a>, Scottish clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Koerten" title="Joanna Koerten">Joanna Koerten</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Boutell" title="Elizabeth Boutell">Elizabeth Boutell</a>, British stage actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fires, Great", in <i>The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance</i>, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p48-49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell&#39;s_Chronology294295-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell&#39;s_Chronology294295_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell&#39;s_Chronology294295_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/294"><i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i></a></span>. London: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/294">294–295</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8"><bdi>0-304-35730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=294-295&amp;rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-304-35730-8&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Hywel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will%2Fpage%2F294&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1715" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/yamassee-war/">"Yamassee War"</a>, by Michael P. Morris, online <i>South Carolina Encyclopedia</i> (University of South Carolina, 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lars Ericson Wolke, <i>Sjöslag och rysshärjningar</i> (<i>Naval Battles and Russian Ravages</i>) (Norstedts, 2011) p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080324050020/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/docks/access/dock_history7.html">"Trading Places: Old Dock History"</a>. Liverpool Museums. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/docks/access/dock_history7.html">the original</a> on March 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trading+Places%3A+Old+Dock+History&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+Museums&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk%2Fnof%2Fdocks%2Faccess%2Fdock_history7.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1715" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525145108/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41373">"Liverpool: The docks"</a>. <i>A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4</i>. British History Online. 1911. pp.&#160;41–43. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41373">the original</a> on May 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+Lancaster%3A+Volume+4&amp;rft.atitle=Liverpool%3A+The+docks&amp;rft.pages=41-43&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D41373&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1715" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandBTL17" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/BTL17">"Battle of Sheriffmuir (BTL17)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Battle+of+Sheriffmuir+%28BTL17%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FBTL17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1715" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCates1863" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Leist_Readwin_Cates" title="William Leist Readwin Cates">Cates, William L. R.</a> (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pocketdatebooko00categoog"><i>The Pocket Date Book</i></a>. London: Chapman and Hall.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pocket+Date+Book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&amp;rft.date=1863&amp;rft.aulast=Cates&amp;rft.aufirst=William+L.+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpocketdatebooko00categoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1715" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <i><a href="/wiki/Coffee:_A_Dark_History" title="Coffee: A Dark History">Coffee: A Dark History</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHogan2016" class="citation book cs1">Hogan, Robert (January 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iDJdDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA659"><i>Macmillan Dictionary of Irish Literature</i></a>. Macmillan International Higher Education. p.&#160;659. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-07795-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-07795-3"><bdi>978-1-349-07795-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Macmillan+Dictionary+of+Irish+Literature&amp;rft.pages=659&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&amp;rft.date=2016-01-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-349-07795-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hogan&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiDJdDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA659&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1715" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/louis_xiv.shtml">"BBC - History - Historic Figures: Louis XIV (1638-1715)"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+-+History+-+Historic+Figures%3A+Louis+XIV+%281638-1715%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Flouis_xiv.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1715" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐pgvnv Cached time: 20241207145048 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.620 seconds Real time usage: 0.818 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5418/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45077/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3006/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45347/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.339/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20420966/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 666.808 1 -total 33.69% 224.638 1 Template:C18_year_in_topic 21.08% 140.542 1 Template:Year_article_header 20.18% 134.566 1 Template:Reflist 19.08% 127.255 1 Template:Year_nav 17.95% 119.684 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 15.58% 103.920 1 Template:Lang 14.81% 98.737 1 Template:Sidebar 12.07% 80.492 3 Template:Cite_book 10.04% 66.915 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:38627:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241207145048 and revision id 1218094692. 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