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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:lavender;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture" title="Jewish culture">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture" title="Jewish culture">Jewish culture</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mordecai_and_Esther.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mordecai_and_Esther.jpg/330px-Mordecai_and_Esther.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mordecai_and_Esther.jpg/500px-Mordecai_and_Esther.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mordecai_and_Esther.jpg/960px-Mordecai_and_Esther.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_languages" title="Jewish languages">Languages</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Hebrew" title="Ashkenazi Hebrew">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Hebrew" title="Sephardi Hebrew">Sephardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Hebrew" title="Mizrahi Hebrew">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Hebrew" title="Yemenite Hebrew">Yemenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew" title="Tiberian Hebrew">Tiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Hebrew" title="Medieval Hebrew">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew" title="Mishnaic Hebrew">Mishnaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Hebrew" title="Samaritan Hebrew">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_vocalization" title="Babylonian vocalization">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_vocalization" title="Palestinian vocalization">Palestinian</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Aramaic_languages" title="Judeo-Aramaic languages">Judeo-Aramaic</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hulaul%C3%A1_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulaulá language">Hulaulá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishana_Deni" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishana Deni">Lishana Deni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lish%C3%A1n_Did%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishán Didán">Lishán Didán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzani_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic">Barzani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betanure_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Betanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic">Betanure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishanid_Noshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishanid Noshan">Lishanid Noshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum_(Aramaic_dialects)" title="Targum (Aramaic dialects)">Targum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Aramaic" title="Biblical Aramaic">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic" title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic">Talmudic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Palestinian_Aramaic" title="Jewish Palestinian Aramaic">Palestinian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galilean_dialect" title="Galilean dialect">Galilean</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Arabic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Arabic languages">Judeo-Arabic</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic" title="Judeo-Iraqi Arabic">Yahudic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic" title="Baghdad Jewish Arabic">Judeo-Baghdadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Moroccan_Arabic" title="Judeo-Moroccan Arabic">Judeo-Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic" title="Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic">Judeo-Tripolitanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic" title="Judeo-Tunisian Arabic">Djerbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic" title="Judeo-Yemeni Arabic">Yemenite</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_diaspora_languages" title="List of Jewish diaspora languages">Jewish diaspora languages</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Ladino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haketia" title="Haketia">Haketia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetuani_Ladino" title="Tetuani Ladino">Tetuani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Yevanic">Yevanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalanic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalanic language">Catalanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italkian" class="mw-redirect" title="Italkian">Italkian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Piedmontese" title="Judaeo-Piedmontese">Piedmontese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaanic_language" title="Knaanic language">Knaanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Georgian" title="Judaeo-Georgian">Gruzinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaim_language" title="Karaim language">Karaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhidi">Dzhidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukhori" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukhori">Bukhori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat" title="Judeo-Tat">Juhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarphatic_language" title="Zarphatic language">Zarphatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Golpaygani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Golpaygani language">Golpaygani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Shirazi" title="Judeo-Shirazi">Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Hamedani_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Hamedani dialect">Hamedani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuadit" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuadit">Shuadit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Marathi" title="Judeo-Marathi">Judeo-Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Berber" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Berber">Judeo-Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Malayalam" title="Judeo-Malayalam">Judeo-Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchak_language" title="Krymchak language">Krymchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Koine_Greek" title="Jewish Koine Greek">Koiné Greek</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_mythology" title="Jewish mythology">Mythology</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_(deity)" title="El (deity)">El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis 1">Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith" title="Lilith">Lilith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(biblical)" title="Tree of life (biblical)">Tree of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_fruit" title="Forbidden fruit">Forbidden Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)" title="Patriarchs (Bible)">Patriarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promised_Land" title="Promised Land">Promised Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gog_and_Magog" title="Gog and Magog">Gog and Magog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod" title="Nimrod">Nimrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Babel" title="Tower of Babel">Tower of Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodom_and_Gomorrah" title="Sodom and Gomorrah">Sodom and Gomorrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Cain and Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_bush" title="Burning bush">Burning bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Plagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten Plagues">Ten Plagues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_Red_Sea" title="Crossing the Red Sea">Crossing the Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">The Exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Mount_Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_calf" title="Golden calf">Golden calf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Canaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Canaan">Conquest of Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahweh" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moloch" title="Moloch">Moloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehenna" title="Gehenna">Gehenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_of_Israel" title="Gathering of Israel">Gathering of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(biblical_figure)" title="Daniel (biblical figure)">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon" title="Gideon">Gideon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_and_Goliath" class="mw-redirect" title="David and Goliath">David and Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson" title="Samson">Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther" title="Esther">Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haman" title="Haman">Haman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordecai" title="Mordecai">Mordecai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_(biblical_figure)" title="Ruth (biblical figure)">Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azrael" title="Azrael">Azrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobiel" title="Dobiel">Dobiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouza">Ouza</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Jewish_folklore" title="Jewish folklore">Jewish folklore</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dybbuk" title="Dybbuk">Dybbuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golem" title="Golem">Golem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behemoth" title="Behemoth">Behemoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan" title="Leviathan">Leviathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedim" title="Shedim">Shedim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannin_(monster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tannin (monster)">Tannin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahab_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahab (Egypt)">Rahab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagdana_(Judaism)" title="Bagdana (Judaism)">Bagdana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estries" title="Estries">Estries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belial" title="Belial">Belial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samael" title="Samael">Samael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%27em" title="Re'em">Re'em</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baal_Berith" title="Baal Berith">Baal Berith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilin">Lilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Juchne" title="Bar Juchne">Bar Juchne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziz" title="Ziz">Ziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naamah_(demon)" title="Naamah (demon)">Naamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazzikin" title="Mazzikin">Mazzikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arariel" title="Arariel">Arariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%27irim" title="Se'irim">Se'irim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumah_(angel)" title="Dumah (angel)">Dumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armilus" title="Armilus">Armilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxa" title="Broxa">Broxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elioud" title="Elioud">Elioud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alukah" title="Alukah">Alukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rephaite" title="Rephaite">Rephaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardes_(legend)" title="Pardes (legend)">Pardes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossele_the_Holy_Miser" title="Yossele the Holy Miser">Yossele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_ants" title="Valley of the ants">Valley of the ants</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_literature" title="Jewish literature">Literature</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical literature">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_literature" title="Hebrew literature">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_American_literature" title="Jewish American literature">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish#Literature" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Ladino</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Judeo-Tat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_literature" title="Yiddish literature">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_English_Jewish_literature" title="Early English Jewish literature">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jews#Yemenite_Jewish_literature" title="Yemenite Jews">Yemenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musar_literature" title="Musar literature">Musar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_literature" title="Rabbinic literature">Rabbinic</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Jewish_literature#Poetry" title="Jewish literature">Jewish poetry</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_poetry" title="Biblical poetry">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyyut" title="Piyyut">Piyyutim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_poetry_from_Al-Andalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish poetry from Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jewish_poetry" title="Yemenite Jewish poetry">Yemenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_and_Jewish_epic_poetry" title="Hebrew and Jewish epic poetry">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_literature#Poetry" title="Jewish literature">Medieval Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_poetry" title="Modern Hebrew poetry">Modern Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust literature">Holocaust</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_philosophy" title="Jewish philosophy">Philosophy</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_philosophers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Jewish philosophers">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_music" title="Jewish music">Music</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Jewish_music" title="Secular Jewish music">Secular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Jewish_music" title="Religious Jewish music">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_music" title="Mizrahi music">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_music" title="Sephardic music">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klezmer" title="Klezmer">Klezmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niggun" class="mw-redirect" title="Niggun">Niggun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemirot" title="Zemirot">Zemirot</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_art" title="Jewish art">Art</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Jewish_art" title="Ancient Jewish art">Ancient Jewish art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_theatre" title="Yiddish theatre">Yiddish theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Tat theatre">Judeo-Tat theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_dance" title="Jewish dance">Jewish dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_humor" title="Jewish humor">Humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Jews_associated_with_the_visual_arts" title="Lists of Jews associated with the visual arts">List of Jews in the visual arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_film_directors" title="List of Jewish film directors">List of Jewish film directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_American_cinema" title="Jews in American cinema">Jews in American cinema</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture#Science_and_technology" title="Jewish culture">Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_medicine" title="Jewish medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_astronomy" title="Hebrew astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_cosmology" title="Biblical cosmology">Biblical cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_mathematicians" title="List of Jewish mathematicians">Mathematicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_scientists_and_philosophers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Jewish scientists and philosophers">Scientists</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture#Sport" title="Jewish culture">Sport</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jews_in_sports" title="List of Jews in sports">List of Jews in sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_association_football" title="Jews in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_baseball" title="Jews in baseball">Baseball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame">Jewish Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabiah_Games" title="Maccabiah Games">Maccabiah Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observance_of_Yom_Kippur_by_Jewish_athletes" title="Observance of Yom Kippur by Jewish athletes">Jewish athletes and Yom Kippur</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: 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aspects</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_symbolism" title="Jewish symbolism">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_architecture" title="Synagogue architecture">Architecture</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Portal:Judaism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_culture" title="Category:Jewish culture">Category:Jewish culture</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jewish_culture" title="Template:Jewish culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jewish_culture" title="Template talk:Jewish culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jewish_culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jewish culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Judeo-Tat literature</b> is the literature of the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jews" title="Mountain Jews">Mountain Jews</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a> language. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tat_literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SergeyIzgiyayev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Poet Sergey Izgiyayev in 1970" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SergeyIzgiyayev.jpg/250px-SergeyIzgiyayev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SergeyIzgiyayev.jpg/330px-SergeyIzgiyayev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SergeyIzgiyayev.jpg/500px-SergeyIzgiyayev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>Poet <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Izgiyayev" title="Sergey Izgiyayev">Sergey Izgiyayev</a> in 1970</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Poet Zoya Semenduyeva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Poet <a href="/wiki/Zoya_Semenduyeva" title="Zoya Semenduyeva">Zoya Semenduyeva</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Judeo-Tat literature is rich in folklore.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most popular narrators of folklore at the beginning of the 20th century were <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_ben_Avshalom" title="Mordecai ben Avshalom">Mordecai ben Avshalom</a> (1860–1925),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaul Simandu (1856–1939),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khizgil Dadashev (1860–1945)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Aibolo of Tarki.<sup id="cite_ref-eje_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eje-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1904, Rabbi Yeshayahu Rabinovich was among the first<sup id="cite_ref-eje_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eje-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to create literary works in the Juhuri language for a <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Tat theatre">Judeo-Tat theatre</a> group in the city of <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1920s, theatre was the main form of Judeo-Tat literature. Playwrights who wrote for the first Mountain-Jewish amateur theatrical troupes include <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Agarunov" title="Yakov Agarunov">Yakov Agarunov</a> (1907–1992),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>: <i>Падшох, рабби ва ошир</i>) - <i>Tsar, rabbi and the rich man</i>, Herzl Gorsky (Ravvinovich) (1904–1937?),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eje_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eje-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Juhuri:<i>Бахар дас баба-дадай</i>) - "The fruits of the hands of the father and mother", P. Shcherbatov, (Juhuri: <i>Кук савдогар-революционер</i>) - <i>The merchant's son is a revolutionary</i> and Yuno Semenov (1899–1961),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who wrote plays (Juhuri: <i>Амалданэ илчи</i>) - <i>The wise matchmaker</i>, 1924, (Juhuri: <i>Дю алатфуруххо</i>) - <i>Two junkies</i>, 1924 and (Juhuri: <i>Махсюм</i>) - <i>Makhsum</i>, 1927. </p><p>Since the appearance on 3 June 1928 in Derbent of a newspaper in the <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat" title="Judeo-Tat">Judeo-Tat language</a> <i>Захметкеш</i> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vatan_(Dagestani_newspaper)" title="Vatan (Dagestani newspaper)">The Toiler</a></i>, whose editor-in-chief was Asail Binaev (1882–1958),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the first mountain-Jewish professional literati; poems in the Judeo-Tat language were published regularly. All the mountain-Jewish poets of the 1920s - <a href="/wiki/Ekhiil_Matatov" title="Ekhiil Matatov">Ekhiil Matatov</a> (1888–1943),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rachamim Ruvinov (1893-1955), <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yakov Agarunov, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Gavrilovich_Gavrilov" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Gavrilovich Gavrilov">Boris Gavrilov</a> (1908–1990),<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neten Solomonov and Z. Nabinovich - were poets of Civic poetry. The theme of women's equality recurs throughout poetry of Yakov Agarunov (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>: <i>Духдар доги</i>) - "Mountain Girl", 1928, Iskhog Khanukhov (1903–1973) (Juhuri: <i>Джофокашэ дадай</i>) - "Mother-toiler" and (Juhuri: <i>Ай зан Мизрах</i>) - "About the Woman of the East", both were written in 1928, a series of poems were written by Ekhill Matatov (1888–1943) and Boris Gavrilov. </p><p>The formation and development of Mountain-Jewish artistic prose started by the end of the 20th century. One of its founders was Yuno Semenov. His biggest story was (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>: <i>Ошнахой ан раби Хасдил</i>) - "Familiar people of Rabbi Hasdil", 1928–29. </p><p>In the early 1930s a Mountain Jewish literary circle was formed in Moscow, headed by I. Ben-Ami (Benyaminov) (d. ca. 1937?).<sup id="cite_ref-eje_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eje-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poet, playwright and prose writer <a href="/wiki/Mishi_Bakhshiev" title="Mishi Bakhshiev">Mishi Bakhshiev</a> (1910–1972),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> poets <a href="/wiki/Manuvakh_Dadashev" title="Manuvakh Dadashev">Manuvakh Dadashev</a> (1913–1943) <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Daniel Atnilov (1913–1968),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first professional literary translator Zovolun Bakhshiev (1896–1968) and others quickly took the leading place in the Judeo-Tat literature. In the mid-1930s, this literary circle in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> ceased functioning. </p><p>From the end of 1934 until the termination of publishing and cultural activities in the Judeo-Tat language in <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> in 1938, a Judeo-Tat literary circle existed in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> under the newspaper <i>Kommunist</i> (editor-in-chief Yakov Agarunov) and the Mountain-Jewish department of the <a href="/wiki/Azernashr" title="Azernashr">Azerbaijan State Publishing House</a>, which was headed by Yakov Agarunov and Yuno Semenov. </p><p>In 1932, poet Mishi Bakhshiev wrote his first book - <i>Komsomol</i>, the main theme was the social disintegration of the Mountain Jews. Another theme in his work was the involvement of Mountain-Jewish women in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> reality (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>: <i>Ма‘ни духдару</i>) - "Song of a Girl", 1933, (Juhuri:<i>Рапорт</i>) - "Report", 1933 and (Juhuri:<i>Хумор</i>) - "Gamble", 1933-34. In the second half of the 1930s the playwright Mishi Bakhshiev wrote a play (Juhuri: <i>Бесгуни игидхо</i>) - <i>Victory of the Heroes</i> (1936) about the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">civil war</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>. It was the first heroic drama in the Judeo-Tat language. Later Mishi Bakhshiev wrote (Juhuri: <i>Хори</i>) - "Earth", 1939 and in 1940, he created a play in verse for folklore motifs: (Juhuri: <i>Шох угли, шох Аббас ва хомбол Хасан</i>) - "Shah's son, Shah Abbas and loader Hasan". Bakhshiyev's first novel was (Juhuri:<i>Э пушорехьи тозе зиндегуни</i>) - "Towards a New Life", 1932, in which he followed the Azerbaijani narrative models. The second, his biggest story was (Juhuri: <i>Ватагачихо</i>) - ("Fishermen", 1933, about the life of the Mountain Jewish fishermen from Derbent. </p><p>Poet Dubiya Bakhshiev (1914–1993),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in his poem (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>: <i>Занхо а колхоз</i>) - "Woman in the collective farm", 1933, combines the theme of women with the theme of the creation of the Mountain-Jewish <a href="/wiki/Collective_farming" title="Collective farming">collective farms</a>. </p><p>Yuno Semenov continued to play a significant role in the dramaturgy of the 1930s, writing his drama (Juhuri: <i>Дю бирор</i>) - "Two brothers". </p><p>In the late 1930s, novelist, poet and playwright <a href="/wiki/Hizgil_Avshalumov" title="Hizgil Avshalumov">Hizgil Avshalumov</a> published a large story (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>: <i>Басгуни джовонхо</i>) - "The Victory of the Young", 1940, it appeared with essays and feuilletons. Avshalumov dedicated a number of his works to the modern hero of the Mountain Jewish’s village (Juhuri: <i>Маслахат на хингар</i>) - "Council and Khinkal", (Juhuri:<i>Аджал занхо</i>) - "Death to wives", (Juhuri: <i>Шюваран дю хову</i>) - "Bigamist”, essays about the <a href="/wiki/Hero_of_Socialist_Labour" title="Hero of Socialist Labour">Hero of Socialist Labour</a> Gyulboor Davydov (1892–1983) and Solomon (Shelmun) Rabaev (1916–1963) and others. The story (Juhuri: <i>Занбирор</i>) - "Sister-in-law" is about the life of the Mountain Jews social elite in Derbent on the eve and during the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">revolution</a> and in the first years of Soviet Union power. In his novel (Juhuri: <i>Кук гудил</i>) - "The son of the mummer", 1974, Avshalumov gave a detailed description of the Mountain Jew farmer and his centuries-old traditional way of life. Later, Hizgil Avshalumov created a folklore image of the witty (Juhuri:<i>Шими Дербенди</i>) - Shimi from <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbent</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Mountain Jewish analogue of <a href="/wiki/Hershel_of_Ostropol" title="Hershel of Ostropol">Hershel of Ostropol</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a> of 1936–38 caused a cruel blow to the Judeo-Tat literature. Herzl Gorsky (Ravvinovich), Ekhiil Matatov, I. Ben-Ami (Benyaminov, I.) and Asail Binaev were arrested. With the exception of Asail Binaev, they all died in Soviet prisons and <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">gulags</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> years of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> with <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (1941-45), most figures of the Judeo-Tat literature were drafted into the army. Poet Manuvakh Dadashev was killed in the war. During the four years of the war, not a single literary and artistic book in the Judeo-Tat language was published. </p><p>In the 1940s, the authorities closed in Derbent the Mountain Jewish newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Vatan_(Dagestani_newspaper)" title="Vatan (Dagestani newspaper)">Vatan</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1946 to the end of 1953, Judeo-Tat literature existed only implicitly. All these years the Mountain-Jewish section of the writers' organization did not function, and the creative issues of the Judeo-Tat literature disappeared from the agenda of the Dagestan Writers' Union. Only at the end of 1953 the publication of a small collection of poems by <a href="/wiki/Daniil_Atnilov" title="Daniil Atnilov">Daniil Atnilov</a> (Juhuri: <i>Чихрат вахд</i>) - "The Image of Time" renewed the functioning of the Judeo-Tat literature as one of the literatures of Dagestan. </p><p>Since 1955 began to appear in the Judeo-Tat language almanac (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>:<i>Ватан советиму</i>) - "The Soviet Homeland". In 1946, in Dagestan, the circle of readers of the Jewish-Tat literature is constantly narrowing due to the termination of school education in the Jewish-Tat language. </p><p>Since the 1950s, prose has been predominant in Judeo-Tat literature. The leading role in it belongs to Misha Bakhshiyev<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hizgil Avshalumov. Mishi Bakhshiyev originally published his works in Russian ("Stories about My Countrymen", 1956, a collection of essays and short stories "Simple People", 1958 and "Noisy gardens", 1962). In these books, the author spoke not so much specifically as the Mountain-Jewish, but as a general Dagestan writer. In 1963 Mishi Bakhshiyev published a novel (Juhuri:<i>Хушахой онгур</i>) - "Bunches of grapes". </p><p>The Judeo-Tat children writer in the <a href="/wiki/De-Stalinization" title="De-Stalinization">post-Stalin</a> period was Amaldan (Amal) Kukullu (1935-2000). He released a collection of stories (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>:<i>Синемиши</i>) - "Testing", 1968, and others. </p><p>Poetry in the Jewish-Tat literature of the 1950s-70s was mostly from achievements of the 1930s. Most prolific and famous poet of that period was Daniil Atnilov. Permanently living in Moscow, in isolation from the everyday elements of the Mountain-Tat language. His collection (Juhuri:<i>Гюлхой инсони</i>) - "The Color of Mankind", 1971 was published posthumously that summarized his work of the 1950s and 1960s. </p><p>A number of poets of the 20th century created their works in the Juhuri language, such as <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Izgiyayev" title="Sergey Izgiyayev">Sergey Izgiyayev</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> created poems and plays: (<a href="/wiki/Juhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuri">Juhuri</a>: Иму гъэлхэнд шолуминим) - We are the defenders of the World (1952), (Juhuri:Фикиргьой шогьир) - Thoughts of the Poet (1966), (Juhuri:Муьгьбет ве гьисмет) - The fate and love (1972) and a number of other works. Shimshun Safonov, in 1968, created a collection of poetry (Juhuri:<i>Парза, ма‘ни ма</i>) - "Fly, my verse".<sup id="cite_ref-eje_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eje-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poet <a href="/wiki/Zoya_Semenduev" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoya Semenduev">Zoya Semenduev</a> released a collection (Juhuri:<i>Войгей дуьл</i>) - "The Command of the Heart". In 2007, published the book (Juhuri: <i>Духдер эн дуь бебе</i>) "Daughter of two fathers", which includes the play of the same name and fairy tales.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the 20th century, a number of Mountain Jewish writers wrote only in Russian, such as the poet Lazar Amirov (1936–2007),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> novelist Felix Bakhshiev (1937),<sup id="cite_ref-eje_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eje-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> literary critic and novelist Manashir Azizov (1936–2011),<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Asaf Mushailov. Mushailov published the book <i>Poems Poems Stories</i> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tat_literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Agarunov Ya.M., <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat" title="Judeo-Tat">Tat</a> (Jewish) - Russian dictionary. M., 1997.</li> <li>Anisimov I.Sh., Caucasian Jews - Highlanders. - M .: "Science", 2002.</li> <li>Anisimov I.Sh., Caucasian Jews - Highlanders, newspaper. "Rassvet", No 18. - SPb., April 30, 1881.</li> <li>Berg., Caucasian Jews, Caucasus, # 250, 1895.</li> <li>Garkavi, A. Ja. (1874). Skazaniia evreiskikh pisatelei o khazarskom tsarstve (Accounts by Jewish writers of the Khazar empire). St. Petersburg.</li> <li>Grunberg A.L. The language of the North Azerbaijani <a href="/wiki/Tat_language_(Caucasus)" title="Tat language (Caucasus)">Tats</a>. L., 1963.</li> <li>Grunberg A.L., Davydova L. Kh. <a href="/wiki/Tat_language_(Caucasus)" title="Tat language (Caucasus)">Tat</a> language, in the book: Fundamentals of Iranian linguistics. New Iranian languages: Western group, Caspian languages. M., 1982.</li> <li>Kurdov, K. M. (1907). Gorskie evrei Dagestana (Mountain Jews of Daghestan). Moscow.</li> <li>Hebrew languages and dialects // Brief Jewish Encyclopedia - Jerusalem: Society for the Study of Jewish Communities, 1982. - Volume 2, columns 417.</li> <li>Miller V.F. Materials for studying the <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat" title="Judeo-Tat">Judeo-Tat</a> language. SPb., 1892.</li> <li>Miller V.F. Essays on the morphology of the Hebrew-<a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat" title="Judeo-Tat">Tat</a> dialect. SPb., 1892.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mountain_Jewish_authors">Mountain Jewish authors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tat_literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mountain Jewish authors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Agarunov" title="Yakov Agarunov">Yakov Agarunov</a> (1907–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniil_Atnilov" title="Daniil Atnilov">Daniil Atnilov</a> (1913–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizgil_Avshalumov" title="Hizgil Avshalumov">Hizgil Avshalumov</a> (1913–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishi_Bakhshiev" title="Mishi Bakhshiev">Mishi Bakhshiev</a> (1910–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuvakh_Dadashev" title="Manuvakh Dadashev">Manuvakh Dadashev</a> (1913–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Gavrilovich_Gavrilov" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Gavrilovich Gavrilov">Boris Gavrilov</a> (1908–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Borisovich_Gavrilov" title="Mikhail Borisovich Gavrilov">Mikhail Gavrilov</a> (1926–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Izgiyayev" title="Sergey Izgiyayev">Sergey Izgiyayev</a> (1922–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuno_Semyonov" title="Yuno Semyonov">Yuno Semyonov</a> (1899–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoya_Semenduyeva" title="Zoya Semenduyeva">Zoya Semenduyeva</a> (1929–2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tat_literature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/44978/istoriya-v-fotografiyakh-mardakhay-ovsholum372/">"История в фотографиях: Мардахай Овшолум"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span 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интернет библиотека"</a>. <i>www.istok.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.istok.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%2F+%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%2F+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%2F+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istok.ru%2Flibrary%2F199-gorskie-evrei-18-kultura.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eje-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eje_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eje_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eje_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eje_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eje_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eje_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eleven.co.il/jewish-literature/in-other-jewish-languages/11534/">"еврейско-татская литература"</a>. <i>Электронная еврейская энциклопедия ОРТ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%A2&rft.atitle=%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feleven.co.il%2Fjewish-literature%2Fin-other-jewish-languages%2F11534%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/53300/o-knige-sh-shalumova-vozvrashchayas-k-istokam-ili-shila-v-meshke-ne-utaish-/">"О книге Ш. Шалумова "Возвращаясь к истокам… или Шила в мешке не утаишь"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%A8.+%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%22%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%E2%80%A6+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8C%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fgorskie_evrei%2Fposts%2F53300%2Fo-knige-sh-shalumova-vozvrashchayas-k-istokam-ili-shila-v-meshke-ne-utaish-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazetavatan.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/ВАТАН-9-2018.pdf">Judeo-Tat folk. Newspaper “VATAN” 9 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gorskie.ru/juhuro/juhuro/culture/item/616-татский-горско-еврейский-театр">"Judeo-Tat theater. Gorskie"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judeo-Tat+theater.+Gorskie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgorskie.ru%2Fjuhuro%2Fjuhuro%2Fculture%2Fitem%2F616-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/posts/10173/teatralnoe_iskusstvo_gorskikh_evreev_ot_istokov_do_nashikh_dney_518/">"Театральное искусство горских евреев (от истоков до наших дней)"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2+%28%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fposts%2F10173%2Fteatralnoe_iskusstvo_gorskikh_evreev_ot_istokov_do_nashikh_dney_518%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourbaku.com/index.php/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_-_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C">"Агарунов Яков Михайлович - советский партийный деятель, организатор нефтяной промышленности, писатель — OurBaku"</a>. <i>www.ourbaku.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourbaku.com&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+-+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%E2%80%94+OurBaku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourbaku.com%2Findex.php%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25AF%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587_-_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%2C_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D1%2582%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%2C_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/48774/ikh_imena_nevozmozhno_zabyt_semya_ravvinovich_6938/">"Их имена невозможно забыть. Семья Раввинович"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fgorskie_evrei%2Fposts%2F48774%2Fikh_imena_nevozmozhno_zabyt_semya_ravvinovich_6938%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/posts/20013/yuno_semenov_poet_i_frontovik_12044/">"Юно Семенов – поэт и фронтовик"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82+%D0%B8+%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fposts%2F20013%2Fyuno_semenov_poet_i_frontovik_12044%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polkrf.ru/poisk-veterana/veteran/semenov_yano__49621/">"СЕМЕНОВ ЮНО"</a>. <i>www.polkrf.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.polkrf.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92+%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polkrf.ru%2Fpoisk-veterana%2Fveteran%2Fsemenov_yano__49621%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/50184/asail-binaev-chelovek-so-slozhnoy-sudboy/">"Асаил Бинаев — человек со сложной судьбой"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%E2%80%94+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fgorskie_evrei%2Fposts%2F50184%2Fasail-binaev-chelovek-so-slozhnoy-sudboy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/47958/gorsko-evreyskie-zhurnalisty-chast-2/">"Горско-еврейские журналисты. Часть 2"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.+%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fgorskie_evrei%2Fposts%2F47958%2Fgorsko-evreyskie-zhurnalisty-chast-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rujen.ru/index.php/%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%92_%D0%95%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB">"МАТАТОВ Ехиил — Российская Еврейская Энциклопедия"</a>. <i>www.rujen.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rujen.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%92+%D0%95%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB+%E2%80%94+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rujen.ru%2Findex.php%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%2590%25D0%25A2%25D0%2590%25D0%25A2%25D0%259E%25D0%2592_%25D0%2595%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/47754/gorsko-evreyskie-zhurnalisty-chast-1/">"Горско-еврейские журналисты. Часть 1"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.+%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fgorskie_evrei%2Fposts%2F47754%2Fgorsko-evreyskie-zhurnalisty-chast-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultin.ru/writers-gavrilov-boris-gavrilovich">"Гаврилов, Борис Гаврилович, биография, семья, творчество, избранные сочинения"</a>. <i>www.cultin.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cultin.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%2C+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F%2C+%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%2C+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultin.ru%2Fwriters-gavrilov-boris-gavrilovich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://поискслов.рф/wd/бахшиев">"Что значит бахшиев - Значения слов"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2+-+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2.%D1%80%D1%84%2Fwd%2F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewmil.com/biografii/item/1268-dadashev-manuvakh-mardakhaevich">"Дадашев Манувах Мардахаевич | jewmil.com"</a>. <i>www.jewmil.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jewmil.com&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%26%23124%3B+jewmil.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewmil.com%2Fbiografii%2Fitem%2F1268-dadashev-manuvakh-mardakhaevich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cikavy.com/writers/7423">Atnilov Daniil Atnilovich - Mountain Jewish poet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/posts/11532/dubiya_bakhshiev_2223/">"Дубия Бахшиев"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fposts%2F11532%2Fdubiya_bakhshiev_2223%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/library/audio-books/pokhozhdeniya-khitroumnogo-shimi-derbendi/">"Похождения хитроумного Шими Дербенди"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Flibrary%2Faudio-books%2Fpokhozhdeniya-khitroumnogo-shimi-derbendi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/library/books/shimi-derbendi/">"Шими Дербенди"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Flibrary%2Fbooks%2Fshimi-derbendi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bookash.pro/ru/s/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0/">"Татская литература: 3 книги - скачать в fb2, txt на андроид или читать онлайн"</a>. <i>bookash.pro</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bookash.pro&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%3A+3+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8+-+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2+fb2%2C+txt+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbookash.pro%2Fru%2Fs%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F%2B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mountain-jews">"Mountain Jews | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Mountain+Jews+%26%23124%3B+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fhumanities%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fmountain-jews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/posts/9925/mishi_bakhshiev__220/">"Миши Бахшиев"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fposts%2F9925%2Fmishi_bakhshiev__220%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.lib05.ru/news/dumy-poeta">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Думы поэта"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>old.lib05.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=old.lib05.ru&rft.atitle=%22%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.lib05.ru%2Fnews%2Fdumy-poeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://familii.info/dictionaries/jewish/entry-1578-evrejsko-tatskaya-literatura.html">"Фамилии.инфо - Энциклопения происхождения фамилий"</a>. <i>familii.info</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=familii.info&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE+-+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffamilii.info%2Fdictionaries%2Fjewish%2Fentry-1578-evrejsko-tatskaya-literatura.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazetavatan.ru/2018/11/%d0%ba-100-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%8e-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0">"К 100-летию поэта"</a>. <i>ГАЗЕТА ВАТАН</i>. 12 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%90%D0%97%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D&rft.atitle=%D0%9A+100-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2018-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazetavatan.ru%2F2018%2F11%2F%25d0%25ba-100-%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b8%25d1%258e-%25d0%25bf%25d0%25be%25d1%258d%25d1%2582%25d0%25b0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/63338/on-ostavil-sled-na-zemle-k-100-letiyu-poeta-shimshuna-safanova/">"Он оставил след на земле. 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href="https://stmegi.com/posts/17853/vospominaniya_o_lazare_amirove_9851/">"Воспоминания о Лазаре Амирове"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fposts%2F17853%2Fvospominaniya_o_lazare_amirove_9851%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/43694/manashir-azizov/">"Манашир Азизов"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fgorskie_evrei%2Fposts%2F43694%2Fmanashir-azizov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/faces/manashir-azizov-simkhaevich/">"Манашир Симхаевич Азизов"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Ffaces%2Fmanashir-azizov-simkhaevich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmegi.com/gorskie_evrei/posts/47743/pisatel-i-poet-asaf-mushailov-zhivu-nastoyashchim/">"Писатель и поэт Асаф Мушаилов: живу настоящим"</a>. <i>STMEGI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STMEGI&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82+%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmegi.com%2Fgorskie_evrei%2Fposts%2F47743%2Fpisatel-i-poet-asaf-mushailov-zhivu-nastoyashchim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudeo-Tat+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://md-gazeta.ru/news/10918">Asaf Mushailov, writer. 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