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Temsah 3 - Wikipedia
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<span>Protection level</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protection_level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maneuver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maneuver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Maneuver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maneuver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_stages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_stages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Development stages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Development_stages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Development stages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Development_stages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temsah_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temsah_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Temsah 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temsah_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Details" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Details"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Details</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Details-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Temsah 3 </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Timsah_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Timsah_3.jpg/220px-Timsah_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Timsah_3.jpg/330px-Timsah_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Timsah_3.jpg/440px-Timsah_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Light tactical <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armoured personnel carrier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">Egyptian Armed Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Organization_for_Industrialization" title="Arab Organization for Industrialization">Arab Organization for Industrialization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kader_Factory_for_Developed_Industries" title="Kader Factory for Developed Industries">Kader Factory for Developed Industries</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">5 ton without payload, 6.40 ton with payload</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">5 m without the extra tire, 5.60 m with the extra tire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.22 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2.25 m without the tower, 2.35 m with the tower</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">4 to 6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Remotely controlled weapon station armed with 7.62x51 mm or 12.7x99 mm heavy machine gun caliber and an Egyptian-made 40 mm automatic grenade launcher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Type: 6.5 L Turbo Diesel.</li> <li>Number of cylinders: 8-V.</li> <li>Maximum power: 3200 hp, 205 rpm.</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Transmission</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Automatic transmission with four forward speeds and one reverse speed</li> <li>Additional two-speed transmission</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Ground clearance</th><td class="infobox-data">400 mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">442 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">125 km/h</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Temsah 3</b> is considered a light tactical 4x4 <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armored personnel carrier</a>, designed for patrol, surveillance and special operations missions. It is built on the chassis of <a href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</a> vehicles from the American company "<a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Temsah 3 is a protected patrol vehicle (PPV), used for raids or surveillance, flexible and agile, it was designed by the <a href="/wiki/Kader_Factory_for_Developed_Industries" title="Kader Factory for Developed Industries">Kader Factory for Developed Industries</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, part of the Industrial Engineering Complex of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Defense (Egypt)">Egyptian Ministry of Defense</a>. It was unveiled at <a href="/wiki/Egypt_Defence_Expo" title="Egypt Defence Expo">EDEX</a> 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Military_Production_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Military Production (Egypt)">Egyptian Ministry of Military Production</a> had signed an agreement with AM General to produce the HMMWV Chassis locally. This step was taken to increase and boost the Egyptian locally produced components in the indigenous armored vehicles, in particular the Temsah 3.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The armored hull is an armor based shape based on the <a href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">HMMWV</a> hull. Comes equipped with a heavy duty air conditioner, the vehicle has tires with a self-inflating system, 3 external surveillance cameras, a night vision camera, a 9" front screen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The driver sits in front to the left and the commander sits to the right. Both sit behind large bulletproof windows, and two side doors open to the front, featuring bulletproof windows at the top. And a single back door. The troop compartment is located at the rear of the hull, where the rear door opens horizontally. In the upper part of the troop compartment there is a roof hatch equipped with a combat turret. Pedestrians sit on explosion-proof seats that can be folded on the sides. On either side of the troop compartment there are 3 firing ports so troops can use their weapons from inside, and the back door has a port. The armored vehicle can be equipped with optional systems such as military paint, an additional frame with a stand, a machine gun base depending on the type, and a shock-absorbing floor. The vehicle features a V-shaped monocoque armored hull design that offers advanced protection to the 4-6 man crew. The hull of the Temsah 3 is of all-welded steel armor construction giving complete protection against attack by 7.62 mm caliber AP rounds and shell splinters. Weighing 6.40 tonnes, including 1,400 kg payload, and up to four passengers can be carried in addition to the crew of two. The vehicle displayed at EDEX 2018, configured for three crew with space to carry two more in the rear, had a Remote Weapon Station fitted.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The length of the armored vehicle is 5.60 meters with the additional frame, its width is 2.22 meters, its height without the combat tower is 2.25 meters, and its total weight without a payload is 5 tons, and with a payload it is 6.40 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protection_level">Protection level</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Protection level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vehicle has a high level of protection. There is no information about the level of protection against mines. The level of ballistic protection for the hull, glass, and combat tower reaches BR6 against armor-piercing bullets, with the possibility of adding Anti-Blast Seats.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern seats provide STANAG 4568 levels of protection and meet by NATO AEP-55 standards. The folding seats are wall-mounted with an advanced energy damper dampening system, a four-point safety harness and an adjustable headrest. There is an Advanced Impact Mat shock-absorbing floor, and there are 7 side and rear ports for firing from inside the armored vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maneuver">Maneuver</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Maneuver"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compared to the <a href="/wiki/Temsah_Light" title="Temsah Light">Temsah Light</a>, the Temsah-3 has a ground clearance equal to that of the heavier vehicles, the option for energy absorbing seats being mentioned although no data on mine protection level are provided. A 360° rotating turret can be installed,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one extra day camera being added compared to those of the <a href="/wiki/Temsah_1" title="Temsah 1">Temsah 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Temsah_2" title="Temsah 2">Temsah 2</a>. The company is promoting its new product on the international market, awaiting also an order from its national customer.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 4×4 Temsah 3 is powered by a 6.5 litre, 205 hp turbo-diesel engine that gives it a road speed of 125 km/h (77.7 mph) and cruising range of 442 km (274.6 miles).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a manual transmission with 4 forward and 1 reverse speeds with an additional 2-speed transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maximum climb angle 60°, maximum side slope angle 40°, approach angle 47°, departure angle 40°.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_stages">Development stages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development stages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temsah_3">Temsah 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Temsah 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Temsah 3 armored vehicle appeared for the first time at the Defense and Military Industries Exhibition EDEX 2018, and was designed and implemented by one of the Egyptian minds within the armed forces, in a short period not exceeding three months. It is produced at the <a href="/wiki/Kader_Factory_for_Developed_Industries" title="Kader Factory for Developed Industries">Kader Factory for Developed Industries</a>, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Organization_for_Industrialization" title="Arab Organization for Industrialization">Arab Organization for Industrialization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Details">Details</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>4x4 light tactical armored personnel carrier designed for patrol, surveillance and special operations missions. There are 7 firing ports on the side and back of the car, with the possibility of adding explosion-proof seats and a shock-absorbing mat. The car has self-inflating tires, 3 external surveillance cameras, a night vision camera, a head-up screen, and heavy-duty air conditioning, and comes in several variants as desired:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A troop carrier equipped with a machine gun turret.</li> <li>Remotely controlled weapon station armed with 7.62×51mm or 12.7×99mm heavy machine gun caliber.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_armoured_personnel_carrier_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temsah armoured personnel carrier (Egypt)">Temsah armoured personnel carrier (Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_Light" title="Temsah Light">Temsah Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_1" title="Temsah 1">Temsah 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_2" title="Temsah 2">Temsah 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_Bus" title="Temsah Bus">Temsah Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_4" title="Temsah 4">Temsah 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_5" title="Temsah 5">Temsah 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_Sherpa" title="Temsah Sherpa">Temsah Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsah_6" title="Temsah 6">Temsah 6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temsah_3&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMap" class="citation web cs1">Map, Egypt's Projects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egy-map.com/">"المدرعة تمساح 3"</a>. <i>www.egy-map.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.egy-map.com&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD+3&rft.aulast=Map&rft.aufirst=Egypt%27s+Projects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egy-map.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemsah+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.udefense.info/threads/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80%D9%85%D9%80%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%80%D8%A8%D9%80%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80%D9%85%D9%80%D8%AD%D9%80%D9%85%D9%80%D9%8A%D9%80%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%80%D9%85%D9%80%D9%80%D8%B3%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%AD-%DB%B3-%D9%80%D9%80-temsah-3-ppv.6431/">"الـمـركـبـة الـمـحـمـيـة تـمــسـاح ۳ ــ TEMSAH 3 PPV"</a>. <i>Udefense منتدى التحالف لعلوم الدفاع</i> (in Arabic). 2019-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Udefense+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81+%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80%D9%85%D9%80%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%80%D8%A8%D9%80%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80%D9%85%D9%80%D8%AD%D9%80%D9%85%D9%80%D9%8A%D9%80%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%80%D9%85%D9%80%D9%80%D8%B3%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%AD+%DB%B3+%D9%80%D9%80+TEMSAH+3+PPV&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.udefense.info%2Fthreads%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2580%25D9%2585%25D9%2580%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D9%2580%25D8%25A8%25D9%2580%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2580%25D9%2585%25D9%2580%25D8%25AD%25D9%2580%25D9%2585%25D9%2580%25D9%258A%25D9%2580%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2580%25D9%2585%25D9%2580%25D9%2580%25D8%25B3%25D9%2580%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD-%25DB%25B3-%25D9%2580%25D9%2580-temsah-3-ppv.6431%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemsah+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egyptdefenceexpo.com/news/egypt-unveils-another-temsah-apc-model-defenceweb">"Egypt unveils another Temsah APC model (defenceWeb)"</a>. <i>EDEX 2023</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EDEX+2023&rft.atitle=Egypt+unveils+another+Temsah+APC+model+%28defenceWeb%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egyptdefenceexpo.com%2Fnews%2Fegypt-unveils-another-temsah-apc-model-defenceweb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemsah+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdf.defence.pk/threads/new-4x4-light-armored-vehicles-unveiled-by-egyptian-army.700655/">"New 4x4 light armored vehicles unveiled by Egyptian army"</a>. <i>Pakistan Defence</i>. 2021-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Defence&rft.atitle=New+4x4+light+armored+vehicles+unveiled+by+Egyptian+army&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdf.defence.pk%2Fthreads%2Fnew-4x4-light-armored-vehicles-unveiled-by-egyptian-army.700655%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemsah+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValpolini2018" class="citation web cs1">Valpolini, Paolo (2018-12-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/a-new-armoured-vehicle-from-egypt-the-temsah-3">"EDEX 2018 - A new armoured vehicle from Egypt: the Temsah-3"</a>. <i>EDR Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EDR+Magazine&rft.atitle=EDEX+2018+-+A+new+armoured+vehicle+from+Egypt%3A+the+Temsah-3&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft.aulast=Valpolini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edrmagazine.eu%2Fa-new-armoured-vehicle-from-egypt-the-temsah-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemsah+3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐xv4x5 Cached time: 20241122154221 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.486 seconds Real time usage: 0.706 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1981/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27963/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3720/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24890/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.280/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6017180/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 649.847 1 -total 45.75% 297.329 1 Template:Infobox_weapon 27.30% 177.380 1 Template:Reflist 26.35% 171.257 7 Template:Main_other 22.94% 149.072 5 Template:Cite_web 21.07% 136.929 1 Template:Short_description 18.48% 120.085 1 Template:Infobox 16.10% 104.638 1 Template:EGY 9.56% 62.156 2 Template:Pagetype 7.90% 51.322 1 Template:Cn --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75276619-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122154221 and revision id 1225617437. 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