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Mary Wardell - Wikipedia
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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mary Wardell</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1832-08-18</span>)</span>18 August 1832</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 January 1917<span style="display:none">(1917-01-20)</span> (aged 84)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Philanthropist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Establishing a <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_fever" title="Scarlet fever">scarlet fever</a> hospital in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Wardell%27s_Grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mary_Wardell%27s_Grave.jpg/220px-Mary_Wardell%27s_Grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mary_Wardell%27s_Grave.jpg/330px-Mary_Wardell%27s_Grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mary_Wardell%27s_Grave.jpg/440px-Mary_Wardell%27s_Grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mary Wardell</b> (18 August 1832 – 20 January 1917) was a British <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropist</a> whose establishment for the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_fever" title="Scarlet fever">Scarlet Fever</a> reduced the prevalence of the infection in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hospital_work">Hospital work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Wardell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Hospital work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The daughter of a wine merchant, and educated at <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_College,_London" title="Queen's College, London">Queen's College, London</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her idea for establishing a Scarlet Fever convalescent home was reported to have arisen from her work "among the poor of London"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Henrietta_Ranyard" title="Ellen Henrietta Ranyard">Ellen Henrietta Ranyard</a>'s London Bible and Domestic Female Mission.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wardell's Convalescent Home for Scarlet Fever opened on the summit of <a href="/wiki/Brockley_Hill" title="Brockley Hill">Brockley Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanmore" title="Stanmore">Stanmore</a> in 1884 after five years of fundraising and was still regarded as unique thirty years later.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mary Wardell presented her initial idea to the physician <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Patrick_Stewart" title="Alexander Patrick Stewart">Alexander Patrick Stewart</a> whose introductions to other doctors, led her to secure in just six weeks the backing of many eminent medical men in the capital for the "project she had herself devised".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wardell later secured political support from the <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Prime Minister</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Gladstone" title="Catherine Gladstone">Catherine Gladstone</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a meeting was held at Downing Street to advance the cause in March 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ladies' Sanitary Association, of which Catherine Gladstone was a patron, reported itself not only to have contributed a donation, but to have "worked assiduously to assist Miss Wardell".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal patronage came from the <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Princess of Wales</a> who opened the home in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presiding at the first annual meeting was <a href="/wiki/James_Risdon_Bennett" title="James Risdon Bennett">James Risdon Bennett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry_Sieveking" title="Edward Henry Sieveking">Edward Henry Sieveking</a> moved the meeting to accept the first annual report.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary Wardell was not just the Secretary of the home but at times undertook the roles of matron and domestic as required<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in due course she moved to premises next door named <a href="/wiki/Sulloniacis" title="Sulloniacis">Sullonicae</a>, after the Romano-British settlement of that name. One convalescent compared her to <a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Father Damien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One patient was the composer <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Hymen_Cowen" title="Frederic Hymen Cowen">Frederic Hymen Cowen</a> in 1887,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only months after having conducted benefit concerts for the home.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One early concession she made to her original plan was to extend her mission to patients of different social classes, resulting in the provision of somewhat segregated facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite differential charges for those more able to pay, fundraising continued to be required with all outstanding debts cleared in 1911 following a grant by the executors of <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Goldsmid" title="Louisa Goldsmid">Lady Goldsmid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To counteract local suspicion, the nurses wore distinctive <a href="/wiki/Turkey_red" title="Turkey red">Turkey red</a> uniforms, so that those fearful of infection could keep away from them.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Home also collected patients from their homes by a dedicated <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">omnibus</a> to reduce the likelihood of transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time of her death in 1917, the home had been repurposed as an <a href="/wiki/Military_hospital" title="Military hospital">auxiliary military hospital</a> for the treatment of Belgian and French soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, the site was acquired as the Country Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Orthopaedic_Hospital" title="Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital">Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mary Wardell is buried in the churchyard of <a href="/wiki/St_Lawrence%27s_Church,_Whitchurch" title="St Lawrence's Church, Whitchurch">S Lawrence, Little Stanmore</a>, Middlesex the parish in which the Home was situated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Wardell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20285385">"Medical News"</a>. <i>The British Medical Journal</i>. <b>1</b> (2318): 1244. 1905. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20285385">20285385</a>.</cite><span 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text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25267009">25267009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Royal+Visit+to+Stanmore&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1228&rft.pages=75&rft.date=1884&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25267009%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25267009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Wardell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurdett1889" class="citation book cs1">Burdett, Henry Charles (1889). <i>Prince, Princess, and People: An Account of the Social Progress and Development of Our Own Times</i>. pp. 205–206.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25267070">25267070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Scarlet+Fever+Convalescent+Home&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1229&rft.pages=130&rft.date=1884&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25267070%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0007-1447&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25267070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Wardell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25268411">"Public Health And Poor-Law Medical Services"</a>. <i>The British Medical Journal</i>. <b>1</b> (1330): 1233–1236. 1886. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-1447">0007-1447</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25268411">25268411</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Public+Health+And+Poor-Law+Medical+Services&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1330&rft.pages=1233-1236&rft.date=1886&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25268411%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0007-1447&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25268411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Wardell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Mary Wardell Convalescent Home". <i>The Lancet</i>: 30. 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href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0033-3506%2805%2981258-2">10.1016/S0033-3506(05)81258-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-3506">0033-3506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Health&rft.atitle=The+Mary+Wardell+convalescent+home+for+scarlet+fever&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=10-11&rft.date=1891-10-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0033-3506%2805%2981258-2&rft.issn=0033-3506&rft.aulast=Bulstrode&rft.aufirst=Herbert+Timbrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1989867%2Ffiles%2Farticle.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Wardell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://www.victorianvoices.net/ARTICLES/GOP/London/1889-ScarletFeverHome.pdf">"The Girl's Own Paper"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Girl%27s+Own+Paper&rft.aulast=Beale&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.victorianvoices.net%2FARTICLES%2FGOP%2FLondon%2F1889-ScarletFeverHome.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Wardell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peglegproductions.org/pegleg-productions">"pegleg productions"</a>. <i>peglegproductions.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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