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href="#Minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Drap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie François Sadi Carnot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 55 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(politiker)" title="Sadi Carnot (politiker) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sadi Carnot (politiker)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(politiker)" title="Sadi Carnot (politiker) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sadi Carnot (politiker)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%B2_%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%96" title="ሳዲ ካርኖ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳዲ ካርኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88_(%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="سعدي كارنو (رئيس فرنسي) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سعدي كارنو (رئيس فرنسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мары Франсуа Садзі Карно – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мары Франсуа Садзі Карно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Сади Карно (политик) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сади Карно (политик)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(statesman)" title="Sadi Carnot (statesman) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sadi Carnot (statesman)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(homme_d%27%C3%89tat)" title="Sadi Carnot (homme d'État) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sadi Carnot (homme d'État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%EB%94%94_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8" title="마리 프랑수아 사디 카르노 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리 프랑수아 사디 카르노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B9)" title="Սադի Կառնո (քաղաքական գործիչ) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սադի Կառնո (քաղաքական գործիչ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95" title="מארי פרנסואה סדי קארנו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארי פרנסואה סדי קארנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сади Карно – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сади Карно" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Franciscus_Sadi_Carnot" title="Maria Franciscus Sadi Carnot – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Franciscus Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%AB_Fransu%C4%81_Sad%C4%AB_Karno" title="Marī Fransuā Sadī Karno – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marī Fransuā Sadī Karno" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="سادى كارنو – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سادى كارنو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мари Франсуа Сади Карно – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мари Франсуа Сади Карно" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC" title="マリー・フランソワ・サディ・カルノー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリー・フランソワ・サディ・カルノー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(davlat_arbobi)" title="Sadi Carnot (davlat arbobi) – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sadi Carnot (davlat arbobi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Fran%C3%A7ois-Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie-François-Sadi Carnot – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marie-François-Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Карно, Сади (политик) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карно, Сади (политик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мари Франсоа Сади Карно – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мари Франсоа Сади Карно" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(Ranskan_presidentti)" title="Sadi Carnot (Ranskan presidentti) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sadi Carnot (Ranskan presidentti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B" title="மரீ பிரான்சுவா சாடி கார்னோ – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரீ பிரான்சுவா சாடி கார்னோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="มารี ฟร็องซัว ซาดี การ์โน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารี ฟร็องซัว ซาดี การ์โน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(cumhurba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1)" title="Sadi Carnot (cumhurbaşkanı) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sadi Carnot (cumhurbaşkanı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Саді Карно (політик) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саді Карно (політик)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="马里·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="马里·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215778#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi politiker fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Marie François Sadi Carnot</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sadi_Carnot_(14782530655).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sadi_Carnot_%2814782530655%29.jpg/250px-Sadi_Carnot_%2814782530655%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sadi_Carnot_%2814782530655%29.jpg/375px-Sadi_Carnot_%2814782530655%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sadi_Carnot_%2814782530655%29.jpg/500px-Sadi_Carnot_%2814782530655%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="2339" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="fr">Marie François Sadi Carnot</span></span></span><br /><span><a href="/wiki/11._august" title="11. august">11. aug.</a> <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-d3721bbbbf7a8acb9ade910e1e2b05cbb07bca8d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d3721bbbbf7a8acb9ade910e1e2b05cbb07bca8d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-78453905cbd757d38cb0d1e55e36dd9a7f133019_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-78453905cbd757d38cb0d1e55e36dd9a7f133019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-efed81a424ac3e08fb6704af2c8f95ccde762e37_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-efed81a424ac3e08fb6704af2c8f95ccde762e37-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/25._juni" title="25. juni">25. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-dd291c604a3235c58ef938d4b789e01cf1a21380_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-dd291c604a3235c58ef938d4b789e01cf1a21380-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-92dd7cadaf151664b8909387a564620dd1acc76c_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-92dd7cadaf151664b8909387a564620dd1acc76c-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-af2f938718c5172f4c00af5047f5012868839d91_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-af2f938718c5172f4c00af5047f5012868839d91-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (56 år)<br />3rd arrondissement of Lyon<sup id="cite_ref-hash-dd291c604a3235c58ef938d4b789e01cf1a21380_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-dd291c604a3235c58ef938d4b789e01cf1a21380-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a>, sivilingeniør, <a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør">ingeniør</a>, funksjonær <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_president" title="Frankrikes president">Frankrikes president</a> (1887–1894)</li><li>parlamentsmedlem i Frankrike</li><li>fransk samfyrste av Andorra (1887–1894)</li><li>Prefect of Seine-Maritime (1871–1871) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Condorcet" title="Lycée Condorcet">Lycée Condorcet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_ponts_et_chauss%C3%A9es" title="École nationale des ponts et chaussées">École nationale des ponts et chaussées</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Cécile Carnot</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Carnot" title="Hippolyte Carnot">Hippolyte Carnot</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Marie-Adolphe Carnot</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Lazare-Hippolyte-Sadi Carnot<br />Ernest Carnot<br />François Carnot</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2">Gauche républicaine</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">9 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Storkors av Æreslegionen<br /><a href="/wiki/Andreasordenen" title="Andreasordenen">Andreasordenen</a><br />Æreslegionens stormester<br /><a href="/wiki/Kambodsjas_orden" title="Kambodsjas orden">Kambodsjas orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annams_drageorden" title="Annams drageorden">Annams drageorden</a><br />Storkors av Den nederlandske løves orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 16. mar. 1892">1892</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bdb47ba916804f1483e547ff38b1d9759e21616d_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bdb47ba916804f1483e547ff38b1d9759e21616d-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Ridder av Elefantordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 1891">1891</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f849aa2de4cca214b83f5e61b5dd67d8af164d83_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f849aa2de4cca214b83f5e61b5dd67d8af164d83-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Elefantordenen" title="Elefantordenen">Elefantordenen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Krysantemumsordenen" title="Krysantemumsordenen">Krysantemumsordenen</a></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sadi_Carnot_(statesman)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sadi Carnot (statesman)">Marie François Sadi Carnot på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Marie François Sadi Carnot</b> (født <a href="/wiki/11._august" title="11. august">11. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> i Limoges i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, død <a href="/wiki/25._juni" title="25. juni">25. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>) var en fransk statsmann og den fjerde presidenten for <a href="/wiki/Den_tredje_franske_republikk" title="Den tredje franske republikk">den tredje franske republikk</a>. Han fungerte som president i Frankrike fra 1887 og frem til han ble myrdet i 1894. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han var sønn av statsmannen Hippolyte Carnot og ble født i Limoges, Haute-Vienne. Han utdannet seg som sivilingeniør, og etter å ha utmerket seg ved skolene <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_ponts_et_chauss%C3%A9es" title="École nationale des ponts et chaussées">École des ponts et chaussées</a> fikk han en stilling i offentlig tjeneste. </p><p>I 1863 ble Sadi Carnot ansatt som ingeniør i <a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a>, der han utførte flere viktige arbeider, blant annet broen over elven <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collonge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collonge (ikke skrevet ennå)">Collonge</a>. I januar 1871 ble han prefekt i departementet <a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Inférieure</a> og fikk i oppdrag å organisere nasjonalforsvaret i <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politiker">Politiker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politiker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politiker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I februar samme år (1871) ble han innvalgt i nasjonalforsamlingen, der han sluttet seg til partigruppen «Union républicaine» på venstresiden, og etter den nye forfatningens innføring i 1876 representerte han valgkretsen Beaune i <a href="/wiki/Deputertkammeret" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputertkammeret">deputertkammeret</a>, og han ble gjenvalgt sammesteds etter kammerets ekstraordinære oppløsning i 1877. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister">Minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Minister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Minister"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I august 1878 ble han understatssekretær i ministeriet for offentlige arbeider, og fra 23. september 1880 overtok han ledelsen for dette ministerium i <a href="/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Jules Ferrys</a> kabinett. Han fratrådte den 10. november 1881, samtidig med regjeringssjefen. </p><p>Han stemte som moderat republikaner i kammeret (dit han ble gjenvalgt i 1881 og 1885) mot forslagene om å utelukke religionsundervisning fra skolene og om dommernes avsettelighet. Han var i 1883 og 1884 en av kammerets visepresidenter. </p><p>Han overtok 6. april 1885, i <a href="/wiki/Henri_Brisson" title="Henri Brisson">Henri Brissons</a> ministerium, atter departementet for offentlige arbeider, men skiftet etter bare noen dager til finansdepartementet. Der var han sjef også i <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Freycinet" title="Charles de Freycinet">Charles de Freycinets</a> derpå følgende kabinett til 11. desember 1886. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: President" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen President"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter president <a href="/wiki/Jules_Gr%C3%A9vy" title="Jules Grévy">Jules Grévys</a> avgang ble Carnot, Ferry og Freycinet oppstilt som kandidater til presidentembedet. Ved første stemmerunde, 3. desember 1887, fikk han høyeste stemmetall, skjønt ikke det påkrevede minimumstall; ved den andre fikk han 616 stemmer av 827. Han ble mottatt med tiltro av alle republikanske partier, og motarbeidet <a href="/wiki/Georges_Boulanger" title="Georges Boulanger">Georges Boulangers</a> kullkastningsplaner.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Det foregående er vagt eller uklart og trenger klargjøring">klargjør</span></a></i>]</sup> Hans mange reiser i landet gjorde ham populær i befolkningen. Måten han representerte statsmakten ved republikkens hundreårsfest i 1889 åpningen av den store <a href="/wiki/Verdensutstillingen_i_Paris" class="mw-disambig" title="Verdensutstillingen i Paris">verdensutstilling i Paris</a> ble vel mottatt. </p><p>Som regent var han passiv og overlot til ministeriene å utføre de tiltak som de fant passende. En fransk flåteavdeling på besøk i <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> i 1891 og et russisk gjenbesøk ved flåtebasen i <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> i 1893, bidro til at folkets sympatier for Carnot økte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drap">Drap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Drap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Drap"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Le_Petit_Journal_1894-07-02_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Le_Petit_Journal_1894-07-02_cover.jpg/250px-Le_Petit_Journal_1894-07-02_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Le_Petit_Journal_1894-07-02_cover.jpg/375px-Le_Petit_Journal_1894-07-02_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Le_Petit_Journal_1894-07-02_cover.jpg/500px-Le_Petit_Journal_1894-07-02_cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1615" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Under en kjøretur ved et besøk i Lyon ble han på kvelden 24. juni 1894 dødelig såret med et dolkehugg av en italiensk anarkist, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sante_Geronimo_Caserio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sante Geronimo Caserio (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sante Caserio</a>, og døde den påfølgende natt. </p><p>I byen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolay_(C%C3%B4te-d%27Or)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nolay (Côte-d'Or) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nolay</a> ble det den 8. september 1895 avduket et monument som fremstiller Frankrike som tar den døende Carnot i sin favn, og i <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> ble det den 28. juni 1896 reist en ti meter høy <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a> (med Carnots portrettmedaljong i <a href="/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse">bronse</a> og to allegoriske kvinnefigurer i bronse) til minne om hans besøk i 1892, da han møtte storfyrst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Konstantinovitsj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Konstantinovitsj (ikke skrevet ennå)">Konstantin</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>. Også i blant annet <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau" title="Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a>, Annecy og Limoges ble det reist minnesmerker over ham. </p><p>Hans drapsmann ble henrettet med <a href="/wiki/Giljotin" title="Giljotin">giljotin</a> den 16. august 1894. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-d3721bbbbf7a8acb9ade910e1e2b05cbb07bca8d-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d3721bbbbf7a8acb9ade910e1e2b05cbb07bca8d_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Sadi Carnot</span></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sadi-Carnot">biography/Sadi-Carnot</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-00de8e875c4cfeae771b5a8473d176f63a4771a4_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Archivio Storico Ricordi</span></span>, Archivio Storico Ricordi person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/16135">16135</a></span></span>, besøkt 3. desember 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-78453905cbd757d38cb0d1e55e36dd9a7f133019-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-78453905cbd757d38cb0d1e55e36dd9a7f133019_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Proleksis Encyclopedia</span></span>, Proleksis enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/14563">14563</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-efed81a424ac3e08fb6704af2c8f95ccde762e37-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-efed81a424ac3e08fb6704af2c8f95ccde762e37_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></span>, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=10837">10837</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-dd291c604a3235c58ef938d4b789e01cf1a21380-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-dd291c604a3235c58ef938d4b789e01cf1a21380_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-dd291c604a3235c58ef938d4b789e01cf1a21380_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dsattest" title="Dødsattest">dødsattest</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondsenligne.archives-lyon.fr/v2/ark:/18811/ad77c224720d39acc052b6765cc230f1">www.fondsenligne.archives-lyon.fr</a>, besøkt 27. august 2023<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-92dd7cadaf151664b8909387a564620dd1acc76c-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-92dd7cadaf151664b8909387a564620dd1acc76c_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Marie-Francois Sadi Carnot</span></span>, Find a Grave-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7507">7507</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-af2f938718c5172f4c00af5047f5012868839d91-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-af2f938718c5172f4c00af5047f5012868839d91_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Social Networks and Archival Context</span></span>, SNAC Ark-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6571jmv">w6571jmv</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bdb47ba916804f1483e547ff38b1d9759e21616d-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bdb47ba916804f1483e547ff38b1d9759e21616d_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.02.32/invnr/891ED.6/file/00028988.PDF">www.nationaalarchief.nl</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f849aa2de4cca214b83f5e61b5dd67d8af164d83-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f849aa2de4cca214b83f5e61b5dd67d8af164d83_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/actualites/les-insignes-de-lordre-de-lelephant-demmanuel-macron-deposes-au-musee/1774/2">www.legiondhonneur.fr</a>, besøkt 15. mai 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Patrick Harismendy: <i>Sadi Carnot : L'Ingénieur de la République</i>, Perrin, 1995, 435 p.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marie François Sadi Carnot">Marie François Sadi Carnot</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=persons">d001266</a> hos <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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