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</li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="شِما ره پیشنهاد کامبی که اتا کاروری حیساب بسازین و لاگین بَواشین؛ البته این کار اختیاری هسته." class=""><span>عضو بیّن</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="شه‌ما به‌ته‌ر هـأسـه که سـیـسـتـه‌م ده‌لـه بـیـه‌ئی، هـرچـأن زوری نـیـه [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>دله بموئن</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مه ابزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مه ابزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mzn.wikipedia.org&uselang=mzn"><span>پول هدائن</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>مشارکت</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="شِما ره پیشنهاد کامبی که اتا کاروری حیساب بسازین و لاگین بَواشین؛ البته این کار اختیاری هسته."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>عضو بیّن</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="شه‌ما به‌ته‌ر هـأسـه که سـیـسـتـه‌م ده‌لـه بـیـه‌ئی، هـرچـأن زوری نـیـه [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دله بموئن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحه‌هایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایش‌های این نشانی آی‌پی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پٮتی</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">لید</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-منابع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#منابع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>منابع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-منابع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۵۵ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۵۵ زوون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%B2_%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%96" title="ሳዲ ካርኖ–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳዲ ካርኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88_(%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="سعدي كارنو (رئيس فرنسي)–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سعدي كارنو (رئيس فرنسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="سادى كارنو–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سادى كارنو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мары Франсуа Садзі Карно–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мары Франсуа Садзі Карно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Сади Карно (политик)–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сади Карно (политик)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot–برِتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برِتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–کاتالونی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(politiker)" title="Sadi Carnot (politiker)–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sadi Carnot (politiker)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(statesman)" title="Sadi Carnot (statesman)–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sadi Carnot (statesman)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–ایسپانیولی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ایسپانیولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(Ranskan_presidentti)" title="Sadi Carnot (Ranskan presidentti)–فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sadi Carnot (Ranskan presidentti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(homme_d%27%C3%89tat)" title="Sadi Carnot (homme d'État)–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sadi Carnot (homme d'État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95" title="מארי פרנסואה סדי קארנו–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארי פרנסואה סדי קארנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B9)" title="Սադի Կառնո (քաղաքական գործիչ)–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սադի Կառնո (քաղաքական գործիչ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC" title="マリー・フランソワ・サディ・カルノー–جاپونی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリー・フランソワ・サディ・カルノー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сади Карно–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сади Карно" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%EB%94%94_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8" title="마리 프랑수아 사디 카르노–کُره‌یی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리 프랑수아 사디 카르노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کُره‌یی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Franciscus_Sadi_Carnot" title="Maria Franciscus Sadi Carnot–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Franciscus Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot–Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%AB_Fransu%C4%81_Sad%C4%AB_Karno" title="Marī Fransuā Sadī Karno–لاتویایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marī Fransuā Sadī Karno" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتویایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мари Франсуа Сади Карно–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мари Франсуа Сади Карно" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–نروژی بوکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot–Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot–لهستونی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot–قوئچوئا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="قوئچوئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Fran%C3%A7ois-Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie-François-Sadi Carnot–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marie-François-Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Карно, Сади (политик)–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карно, Сади (политик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Мари Франсоа Сади Карно–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мари Франсоа Сади Карно" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(politiker)" title="Sadi Carnot (politiker)–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sadi Carnot (politiker)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B" title="மரீ பிரான்சுவா சாடி கார்னோ–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரீ பிரான்சுவா சாடி கார்னோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="มารี ฟร็องซัว ซาดี การ์โน–تایی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารี ฟร็องซัว ซาดี การ์โน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(cumhurba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1)" title="Sadi Carnot (cumhurbaşkanı)–ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sadi Carnot (cumhurbaşkanı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot–تومبوکایی" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تومبوکایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Саді Карно (політик)–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саді Карно (політик)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(davlat_arbobi)" title="Sadi Carnot (davlat arbobi)–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sadi Carnot (davlat arbobi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marie François Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="马里·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot" title="Sadi Carnot–یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sadi Carnot" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="马里·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215778#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="میون‌ویکی ِلینکون ِدَچی‌ین" class="wbc-editpage">لینکون ِدچی‌ین</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضایِ نوم"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="بدی‌ین ِصفحه [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="هارشی‌ئون"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88"><span>بخوندستن</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88&action=edit" title="ویرایش کد مبدأ این صفحه [e]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88&action=history"><span>تاریخچه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="همه صفحه‌ئونی که اینجه ره لینک هدانه [j]" accesskey="j"><span>این صفحه ره لینک‌هدائه‌ئون</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><table class="infobox_v3b mainTable infobox"><tbody><tr><td style="justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#4682B4;color:#000000"><div>ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو</div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:President_Sadi_Carnot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Sadi_Carnot.jpg/260px-President_Sadi_Carnot.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Sadi_Carnot.jpg/390px-President_Sadi_Carnot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/President_Sadi_Carnot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">مقوم</caption><tbody><tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:#000000"><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:#000000"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/25px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/38px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/50px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فرانسه رییس‌جمهور (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">فرانسه رییس‌جمهور</a> <br /> ۳۳ دسامبر ۱۸۸۷ — ۲۵ ژوئن ۱۸۹۴</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">شخصی معلومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">بزا-روز</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1837-08-11" data-sort-value="1837-08-11"><a href="/wiki/11_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="11 آگوست">11 آگوست</a> <a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P569" title="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین"><img alt="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%98" title="لیموژ">لیموژ</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P19" title="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین"><img alt="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">بمردن</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B5_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="۲۵ ژوئن">۲۵ ژوئن</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B4" title="۱۸۹۴">۱۸۹۴</a><sup id="cite_ref-4d9b139f16502e7d6eea06c9c78552c10de6d85c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4d9b139f16502e7d6eea06c9c78552c10de6d85c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-af2f938718c5172f4c00af5047f5012868839d91_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-af2f938718c5172f4c00af5047f5012868839d91-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92dd7cadaf151664b8909387a564620dd1acc76c_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92dd7cadaf151664b8909387a564620dd1acc76c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P570" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مِزار</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188856" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q188856"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">پانتئون</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188856?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><small><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GNOME_Maps.svg/20px-GNOME_Maps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GNOME_Maps.svg/30px-GNOME_Maps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GNOME_Maps.svg/40px-GNOME_Maps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_d44a84c642d780671306926b8b1fefbed8a62ded"]">نقشه سر</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P119" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">بزا نوم</th><td class=""><div> <span lang="fr">Marie François Sadi Carnot <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P1477" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ملیت</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P27" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مدرسه</th><td class=""><div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q926749" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q926749"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">دبیرستان کوندورسه</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926749?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273626" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q273626"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">اکول پلی‌تکنیک</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273626?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273523" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q273523"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">École des Ponts ParisTech</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273523?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P69" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">گپ‌بزن زوون</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1412"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C" title="فرانسوی">فرانسوی</a><sup id="cite_ref-36c626a41dfe3418567ad4f4d052c213c0a52ffa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36c626a41dfe3418567ad4f4d052c213c0a52ffa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:0.5em"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P1412" title="ویکی‌دیتایِ پارامترون ره هارشی‌ین"><img alt="ویکی‌دیتایِ پارامترون ره هارشی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">پیشه‌ئون</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سیاستمدار">سیاستمدار</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13582652" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13582652"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">مهندس عمران</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13582652?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81096" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81096"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">مهندس</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q599151" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q599151"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">مسئول</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599151?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P106" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">همسر</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3009716" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3009716"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Cécile Carnot</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3009716?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P26" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">وچون</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27535640" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27535640"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Lazare-Hippolyte-Sadi Carnot</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27535640?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8299336" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8299336"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ernest Carnot</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8299336?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8322772" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8322772"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">François Carnot</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8322772?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P40" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">دیگر معلومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">سیاسی حزب</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اپورتونیست جمهوریخاه (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">اپورتونیست جمهوریخاه</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">جنگ که دیّه</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46083" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q46083"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">جنگ فرانسه و پروس</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46083?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P607" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">جوایز</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لیست…</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/30px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/45px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2297608" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2297608"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297608?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-bdb47ba916804f1483e547ff38b1d9759e21616d_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bdb47ba916804f1483e547ff38b1d9759e21616d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="۱۶ مارس">۱۶ مارس</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B2" title="۱۸۹۲">۱۸۹۲</a>)</small></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56861795" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56861795"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">فیلِ شوالیه افتخاری مدال</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-f849aa2de4cca214b83f5e61b5dd67d8af164d83_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f849aa2de4cca214b83f5e61b5dd67d8af164d83-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B1" title="۱۸۹۱">۱۸۹۱</a>)</small></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/30px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10855226" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10855226"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">لژیون گت صلیب افتخاری مدال</span></a> </li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q976544" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q976544"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">نشان فیل</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976544?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_l%E2%80%99Empereur_d%E2%80%99Annam%29_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/30px-Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_l%E2%80%99Empereur_d%E2%80%99Annam%29_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_l%E2%80%99Empereur_d%E2%80%99Annam%29_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/45px-Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_l%E2%80%99Empereur_d%E2%80%99Annam%29_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_l%E2%80%99Empereur_d%E2%80%99Annam%29_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_l%E2%80%99Empereur_d%E2%80%99Annam%29_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2548604" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2548604"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Order of the Dragon of Annam</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2548604?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/30px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20856048" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20856048"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Grand Master of the Legion of Honour</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20856048?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/KHM_Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_-_Chevalier_BAR.png/30px-KHM_Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_-_Chevalier_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/KHM_Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_-_Chevalier_BAR.png/45px-KHM_Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_-_Chevalier_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/KHM_Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_-_Chevalier_BAR.png/60px-KHM_Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_-_Chevalier_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1381770" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1381770"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Royal Order of Cambodia</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1381770?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg/30px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg/45px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Imperial_Order_of_Saint_Andrew_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1126563" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1126563"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Order of St. Andrew</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126563?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/30px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/45px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/60px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696246" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q696246"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">نشان گل داودی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696246?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P166" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">تلمبار جا</th><td class=""><div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182542" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q182542"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Archives nationales</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182542?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> F/1bI/157/7 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P485" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">مهمترین کارون</caption><tbody><tr class=""><td class=""><div> <ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3396483" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3396483"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Carnot bridge</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396483?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778?uselang=mzn#P800" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #4682B4"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88&veaction=edit&section=0">دچی‌ین</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88&action=edit&section=0">کد دچی‌ین</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778" class="extiw" title="d:Q215778">آیتم دچی‌ین</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AE/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="شابلون خَوِری"><img alt="شابلون خَوِری" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو</b> (بزائه‌ی ۱۸۳۷ - بمرده‌ی ۱۸۹۴) اتا <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه">فرانسه‌ای</a> سیاستمدار بی‌یه که ۳۳ دسامبر ۱۸۸۷ جه تا ۲۵ ژوئن ۱۸۹۴ میلادی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فرانسه سومین جمهوری (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">فرانسه سومین جمهوری</a> دله رییس‌جمهور بی‌یه. وه <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اپورتونیست جمهوریخاه (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">اپورتونیست جمهوریخاه</a> حزب دله عضو بی‌یه. وه ره ترور هاکردنه و بکوشتنه. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88&action=edit&section=1" title="تیکه: منابع ره دچی‌ین"><span>دچی‌ین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4d9b139f16502e7d6eea06c9c78552c10de6d85c-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4d9b139f16502e7d6eea06c9c78552c10de6d85c_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15271528" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15271528"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">سیکومور</span></a></i>. شناسه در پایگاه داده سیکومور: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/1453">1453</a>. شهرت: Sadi, Marie, François Carnot. هارشی‌ین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ اکتبر">۹ اکتبر</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B7" title="۲۰۱۷">۲۰۱۷</a>. اثر یا نومِ زوون: فرانسوی.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-af2f938718c5172f4c00af5047f5012868839d91-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-af2f938718c5172f4c00af5047f5012868839d91_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29861311"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">شبکه اجتماعی و محتوای بایگانی شونده</span></a></i>. شناسۀ شبکه‌های اجتماعی و بایگانی: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6571jmv">w6571jmv</a>. شهرت: Marie François Sadi Carnot. هارشی‌ین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ اکتبر">۹ اکتبر</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B7" title="۲۰۱۷">۲۰۱۷</a>. اثر یا نومِ زوون: انگلیسی.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92dd7cadaf151664b8909387a564620dd1acc76c-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92dd7cadaf151664b8909387a564620dd1acc76c_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63056" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63056"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">بنگاه داده یک گور بیاب</span></a></i>. شناسۀ بنگاه گوریابی: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7507">7507</a>. شهرت: Marie-Francois Sadi Carnot. هارشی‌ین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ اکتبر">۹ اکتبر</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B7" title="۲۰۱۷">۲۰۱۷</a>. اثر یا نومِ زوون: انگلیسی.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36c626a41dfe3418567ad4f4d052c213c0a52ffa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36c626a41dfe3418567ad4f4d052c213c0a52ffa_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نویسنده: کتابخانه ملی فرانسه — عنوان : اوپن ڈیٹا پلیٹ فارم — شناسهٔ BNF: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12466621f">https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12466621f</a> — هارشی‌ین تاریخ: ۱۰ اکتبر ۲۰۱۵ — جواز: Open License</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bdb47ba916804f1483e547ff38b1d9759e21616d-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bdb47ba916804f1483e547ff38b1d9759e21616d_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.02.32/invnr/891ED.6/file/00028988.PDF">https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.02.32/invnr/891ED.6/file/00028988.PDF</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f849aa2de4cca214b83f5e61b5dd67d8af164d83-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f849aa2de4cca214b83f5e61b5dd67d8af164d83_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/actualites/les-insignes-de-lordre-de-lelephant-demmanuel-macron-deposes-au-musee/1774/2">https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/actualites/les-insignes-de-lordre-de-lelephant-demmanuel-macron-deposes-au-musee/1774/2</a></i>. هارشی‌ین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5_%D9%85%D9%87" title="۱۵ مه">۱۵ مه</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B2" title="۲۰۲۲">۲۰۲۲</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f730cc6ce89913db207fce852b5c6e1c2a28530c-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f730cc6ce89913db207fce852b5c6e1c2a28530c_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/UD/FRAN_IR_001514/d_357">http://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/UD/FRAN_IR_001514/d_357</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><span class="citation web" id="CITEREF"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elysee.fr/president/la-presidence/le-president-de-la-republique/histoire-des-presidents-de-la-republique/marie-francois-sadi-carnot-1837-1894.5413.html">«Marie-FranÃ§ois-Sadi Carnot (1837-1894) - PrÃ©sidence de la RÃ©publique»</a>. ۲۰۱۰-۰۶-۰۳<span class="reference-accessdate">. هارشی‌یه بیی ۲۰۱۹-۰۱-۲۹ گادِر</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie-Fran%C3%83%C2%A7ois-Sadi+Carnot+%281837-1894%29+-+Pr%C3%83%C2%A9sidence+de+la+R%C3%83%C2%A9publique&rft.atitle=&rft.date=%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B0-%DB%B0%DB%B6-%DB%B0%DB%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elysee.fr%2Fpresident%2Fla-presidence%2Fle-president-de-la-republique%2Fhistoire-des-presidents-de-la-republique%2Fmarie-francois-sadi-carnot-1837-1894.5413.html&rfr_id=info:sid/fa.wikipedia.org:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="فرانسه_رییس‌جمهورون" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/75px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/113px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/150px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جمهوری دوم فرانسه (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">جمهوری دوم</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۸۴۸ (میلادی)">۱۸۴۸</a>-<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۸۵۲ (میلادی)">۱۸۵۲</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="ناپلئون سوم">شارل لوئی ناپلئون پناپارت</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جمهوری سوم فرانسه (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">جمهوری سوم</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۸۷۰ (میلادی)">۱۸۷۰</a>-<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۹۴۰ (میلادی)">۱۹۴۰</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آدولف تیر">آدولف تیر</a>  • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="پاتریس دو مک ماهون">پاتریس دو مک ماهون</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ژول گروی">ژول گروی</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ماری فرانسوا سعدی کارنو</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ژان کازیمیر-پریه">ژان کازیمیر-پریه</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="فلیکس فوره">فلیکس فوره</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="امیل لوبه">امیل لوبه</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آرمان فالیر">آرمان فالیر</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ریمون پوانکاره">ریمون پوانکاره</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84" title="پل دشانل">پل دشانل</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلکساندر میلران">آلکساندر میلران‏</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گاستون دومرگ">گاستون دومرگ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="پل دومر">پل دومر</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86" title="آلبر لوبرن">آلبر لوبرن</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جمهوری چهارم فرانسه (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">جمهوری چهارم</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۹۴۶ (میلادی)">۱۹۴۶</a>-<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۹۵۸ (میلادی)">۱۹۵۸</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ونسان اوریول">ونسان اوریول</a>  • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="رنه کوتی">رنه کوتی</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جمهوری پنجم فرانسه (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">جمهوری پنجم</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(تاکنون-<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="۱۹۵۹ (میلادی)">۱۹۵۹</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="شارل دو گل">شارل دوگل</a>  • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%DA%98_%D9%BE%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ژرژ پمپیدو">ژرژ پمپیدو</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="والری ژیسکار دستن">والری ژیسکار دستن</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرانسوا میتران">فرانسوا میتران</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ژاک شیراک">ژاک شیراک</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="نیکولا سارکوزی">نیکولا سارکوزی</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فرانسوا اولاند">فرانسوا اولاند</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="امانوئل مکرون">امانوئل مکرون</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فرانسه تاریخ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">فرانسه تاریخ </a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ماری_فرانسوا_سعدی_کارنو&oldid=267980">https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ماری_فرانسوا_سعدی_کارنو&oldid=267980</a>" جه بیته بیّه</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="شا:رده‌ها">رج‌ئون</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="رج:فرانسه رییس‌جمهورون">فرانسه رییس‌جمهورون</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%AC:%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B7_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رج:۱۸۳۷ بزائه‌ئون (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">۱۸۳۷ بزائه‌ئون</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%AC:%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B4_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رج:۱۸۹۴ بمرده‌ئون (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">۱۸۹۴ بمرده‌ئون</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رج:صفحه‌هایی که از افزونه نقشه‌نگار استفاده می‌کنند (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">صفحه‌هایی که از افزونه نقشه‌نگار استفاده می‌کنند</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">خف رج‌ئون: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%86%D9%87_P569" title="رج:صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P569">صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P569</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%86%D9%87_P19" title="رج:صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P19">صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P19</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="رج:صفحه‌ئونی که ویکی‌دیتا جه وصلنه">صفحه‌ئونی که ویکی‌دیتا جه وصلنه</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%86%D9%87_P570" title="رج:صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P570">صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P570</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%86%D9%87_P119" title="رج:صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P119">صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P119</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%86%D9%87_P1477" title="رج:صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P1477">صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P1477</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%86%D9%87_P27" title="رج:صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P27">صفحه‌ئونی که اتا ویژگی ره کار زننه P27</a></li><li><a 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