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Bobbs-Merrill Company - Wikipedia
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scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Merrill_(Indiana_politician)" title="Samuel Merrill (Indiana politician)">Samuel Merrill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1985<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1985</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishers (United States)">Macmillan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bobbs-Merrill Company</b> was an American book <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> active from 1850 until 1985, and located in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_history">Company history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobbs-Merrill_Company&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Company history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bobbs-Merrill Company began in 1850 October 3 when <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Merrill_(Indiana_politician)" title="Samuel Merrill (Indiana politician)">Samuel Merrill</a> bought an Indianapolis bookstore and entered the publishing business. After his death in 1855, his son, Samuel Merrill, Jr. continued the business. Soon after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> (1861–1865) the business became Merrill, Meigs, and Company, and in 1883 the name changed again to the Bowen-Merrill Company. In 1903 the name became the Bobbs-Merrill Company, after long-time director, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Conrad_Bobbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Conrad Bobbs (page does not exist)">William Conrad Bobbs</a>. From 1899 through 1909, the company published 16 novels whose sales placed each of them among the nation's top ten best-selling books of the year for one or more years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The company was plaintiff in <i><a href="/wiki/Bobbs-Merrill_Co._v._Straus" title="Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus">Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus</a></i>, 210 U.S. 339 (1908), a case regarded<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (March 2012)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> as the origin of copyright's <a href="/wiki/First-sale_doctrine" title="First-sale doctrine">first-sale doctrine</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bobbs-Merrill was known for publishing such authors as Keith Ayling, <a href="/wiki/Erving_Goffman" title="Erving Goffman">Erving Goffman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Halliburton" title="Richard Halliburton">Richard Halliburton</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Markson" title="David Markson">David Markson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Dean_Myers" title="Walter Dean Myers">Walter Dean Myers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb_Riley" title="James Whitcomb Riley">James Whitcomb Riley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Roberts_Rinehart" title="Mary Roberts Rinehart">Mary Roberts Rinehart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irma_S._Rombauer" title="Irma S. Rombauer">Irma S. Rombauer</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-johnson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of note, Irma S. Rombauer wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Joy_of_Cooking" class="mw-redirect" title="The Joy of Cooking">The Joy of Cooking</a></i>, Mary Roberts Rinehart wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Circular_Staircase" title="The Circular Staircase">The Circular Staircase</a></i> (1908) and Keith Ayling wrote <i>The Story of Old Leatherneck of the Flying Tigers</i> (1945). Bobbs-Merrill also published the early works of fantasy writer <a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a>. </p><p>Bobbs-Merrill was responsible for a long period in its history for publishing the codified state laws of the State of Indiana and of other U.S. states.<sup id="cite_ref-johnson_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm also published legal and school textbooks, children's books (including <i>The Wizard of Oz</i> and "27 titles in the <a href="/wiki/Raggedy_Ann" title="Raggedy Ann">Raggedy Ann</a> series"),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and texts in the history of philosophy. </p><p>In 1944, Bobbs-Merrill commissioned artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Copelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelyn Copelman (page does not exist)">Evelyn Copelman</a> to illustrate a new edition of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i>, reprinted as <i>The Wizard of Oz</i> and <i>The New Wizard of Oz</i>. Copelman's illustrations were more influenced by the 1939 <a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">Judy Garland MGM film version</a> of the book than by <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Denslow" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wallace Denslow">W. W. Denslow</a>'s original 1900 illustrations, although the credits on the book stated otherwise. The year that Copelman's illustrations first appeared, 1949, was also the year of the film's first re-release. </p><p>In 1959, The <a href="/wiki/Sams_Publishing" title="Sams Publishing">Howard W. Sams Company</a> purchased Bobbs-Merrill. When Sams was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishers (United States)">Macmillan</a> in 1985, the Bobbs-Merrill name ceased being used, with the exception of continued sales of the Fifth Revision of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Joy_of_Cooking" class="mw-redirect" title="The Joy of Cooking">The Joy of Cooking</a></i>. This book continued to be a steady seller for Macmillan. There were also selected College Division titles, such as the Library of Liberal Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Book_series">Book series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobbs-Merrill_Company&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Book series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The American Lake</li> <li>American Trails Series<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in the Social Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Childhood of Famous Americans Series<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Library of Liberal Arts<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Live Dolls (implied series)</li> <li>Makers of American Tradition</li> <li>Notable American Trials</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raggedy_Ann" title="Raggedy Ann">Raggedy Ann</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobbs-Merrill_Company&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Cameron_(publisher)" title="Angus Cameron (publisher)">Angus Cameron (publisher)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobbs-Merrill_Company&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-johnson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-johnson_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-johnson_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert E. Johnson, "The Hoosier House", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a></i>, 2 February 1947, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bobbs-Merrill firm will close", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Indianapolis News">The Indianapolis News</a></i>, 19 April 1985, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric B. Schoch, "Venerable Bobb-Merrill firm to close", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a></i>, 19 April 1985, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell1985" class="citation news cs1">McDowell, Edwin (1985-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/24/books/two-publishers-bobbs-merrill-and-dial-being-dissolved.html">"Two Publishers, Bobbs-Merrill and Dial, Being Dissolved"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Two+Publishers%2C+Bobbs-Merrill+and+Dial%2C+Being+Dissolved&rft.date=1985-04-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F04%2F24%2Fbooks%2Ftwo-publishers-bobbs-merrill-and-dial-being-dissolved.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobbs-Merrill+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=se%3AAmerican%20trails%20series%20(Bobbs-Merrill%20Company)">se:American trails series (Bobbs-Merrill Company)</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=se%3ABobbs-Merrill%20reprint%20series%20in%20the%20social%20sciences">se:Bobbs-Merrill reprint series in the social sciences</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishinghistory.com/childhood-of-famous-americans-series-bobbs-merrill.html">Childhood of Famous Americans Series (Bobbs-Merrill) - Book Series List</a>, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecurriculumchoice.com/childhood-of-famous-americans-series/">Childhood of Famous Americans Series</a>, thecurriculumchoice.com. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exodusbooks.com/childhood-of-famous-americans/5269/">Childhood of Famous Americans</a>, exodusbooks.com. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Singer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2021/7/25/2041922/-Childhood-of-Some-In-Famous-Americans">Childhood of Some (In)Famous Americans</a>, dailykos.com. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Betsy Bird, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afuse8production.slj.com/2014/08/25/historical-kids-what-the-heck-is-going-on-with-nonfiction-bios-these-days/">Historical Kids: What the HECK is Going On With Nonfiction Bios These Days?</a>, slj.com. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.librarything.com/nseries/1769/Childhood-of-Famous-Americans">Childhood of Famous Americans</a>, librarything.com. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=se%3ALibrary%20of%20liberal%20arts">se:Library of liberal arts</a>, worldcat.org. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobbs-Merrill_Company&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/findingaids/view?docId=InU-Li-VAC1799.xml&brand=general&text1=bobbs-merrill&startDoc=1">Bobbs-Merrill mss., 1885-1957</a>. Lilly Library, Indiana University. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobbs-Merrill_Company&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cady, Edwin H. ed. (1967). <i>The Indiana University Bookman</i>. No. 8: Studies in the Bobbs-Merrill Papers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/bookman/issue/view/360">https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/bookman/issue/view/360</a></li> <li>O'Bar, Jack <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED266787&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED266787">The Origins and History of the Bobbs-Merrill Company</a></i>, Occasional Papers, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, Publications Office, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1985).</li> <li>O’Bar, J. (1985). The Old Merrill Bookstore: Its Indianapolis Background and History and Its Relationship to the Bobbs-Merrill Company. <i>The Journal of Library History.</i> 20(4), 408–426.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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