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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Considerations for inclusion of entries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Topical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Reliable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balanced" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balanced"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Balanced</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balanced-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Available_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Available_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Available access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Available_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Limited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relation_to_reference_sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relation_to_reference_sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Relation to reference sections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relation_to_reference_sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflicts_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflicts_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conflicts of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflicts_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presentation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presentation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Presentation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presentation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Papildomam_skaitymui" title="Vikipedija:Papildomam skaitymui – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Papildomam skaitymui" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Further_reading" title="විකිපීඩියා:Further reading – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:Further reading" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Wikipedia guideline on this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Layout#Further_reading" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Layout">Wikipedia:Layout § Further reading</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#How-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">explanatory essay</a> about <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout</a></b>. <br/><div style="font-size:90%;"> This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a> as it has not been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Levels_of_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">thoroughly vetted by the community</a>.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Explanatory essay about Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout</div> <p>The <i><b>Further reading</b></i> section of an article contains a bulleted list of a reasonable number of works that a reader may consult for additional and more detailed coverage of the subject. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:201807_book_A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/201807_book_A.svg/220px-201807_book_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/201807_book_A.svg/330px-201807_book_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/201807_book_A.svg/440px-201807_book_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In articles based on scientific research, a chronological listing, with most recent items first, will allow the hasty or unsophisticated user to go directly to the most recent writing on a topic. In articles based on historical research older studies remain foundational and the alphabetical order is standard for historical bibliographies. An alphabetical list is often easier to assemble, and is more appropriate when writers on a topic are well known. With a chronological listing, if there is more than one edition of a text, the Wikipedia editor has to check dates of publication, reprinting, and revisions, to establish the correct order. These can often be checked easily on <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://worldcat.org">https://worldcat.org</a> (<a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>). If the Wikipedia author does not do this, readers are left to fend for themselves. </p><p>The section is one of the optional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Standard_appendices_and_footers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Standard appendices and footers">standard appendices and footers</a>. These appear in a defined order at the bottom of the article. </p><p>It may include brief, neutral annotations. Some articles may also or instead have an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Layout#External_links" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Layout"><i>External links</i></a> section; editors will occasionally merge the two if both are very short. When an article contains both sections, some editors prefer to list websites and online works in the <i>External links</i> section. Works listed in a <i>Further reading</i> section are cited in the same <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE#HOW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citation style</a> used by the rest of the article. </p><p>In articles with very many footnotes, it may not be obvious which references are suitable for further reading, and such entries may be selectively duplicated in <i>Further reading</i>. </p><p>Like the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EL"><i>External links</i></a> appendix, the inclusion of a <i>Further reading</i> section is optional, and many good articles, and more than half of all <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">featured articles</a>, omit it. As of 2016, this section was present in <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Investigate_frequency_of_section_titles_in_5_large_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="m:Research:Investigate frequency of section titles in 5 large Wikipedias">fewer than 3 percent of Wikipedia's articles</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries" data-mw-thread-id="h-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span>Considerations for inclusion of entries<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Considerations for inclusion of entries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topical" data-mw-thread-id="h-Topical-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Topical-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span>Topical<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Topical-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Topical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A large part, if not all, of the work should be directly about the subject of the article. Works that are not entirely about the subject of the article should have notes that identify the relevant part of the work (e.g., "Chapter 7"). </p><p>Preference is normally given to works that cover the whole subject of the article rather than a specific aspect of the subject, and to works whose contents are entirely about the subject of the article, rather than only partly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reliable" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reliable-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reliable-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span>Reliable<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reliable-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reliable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Editors most frequently choose high-quality <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. However, other sources may be appropriate, including: historically important publications; creative works or primary sources discussed extensively in the article; and seminal, but now outdated, scientific papers. When such sources are listed, the relevance of the work should be explained by a brief annotation. </p><p>A good starting point is <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a>, which indexes the published secondary scholarly literature (books, articles, academic reports etc.) For example, on "<a href="/wiki/Yellow_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow Journalism">Yellow Journalism</a>" it currently <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C27&q=%22Yellow+journalism%22&btnG=">lists 14,300 books and articles here</a>. A very small selection about one per 1000 would produce 14 articles for a Further Reading list. <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> also provides a link to an online publication, such as <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> or <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>. And it counts the number of citations that link to a specified item, so that we know how frequently other scholars cite the item. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balanced" data-mw-thread-id="h-Balanced-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Balanced-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span>Balanced<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Balanced-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Balanced"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Works named in this section should present a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral view</a> of the subject, <i>or</i>, if works of a particular point of view are presented, the section should present a balance of various points of view. </p><p>Balance is not merely a matter of listing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GEVAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GEVAL">the same number of sources for each point of view</a>, but should be measured relative to the views held by high-quality and scholarly sources. If a large number of high-quality sources reflect a given view, then the <i>Further reading</i> section should normally reflect that tendency. Significant minority points of view should usually be included, subject to the same quality guidelines on reliability, topicality, and the limited size of the section. Publications about a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FRINGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FRINGE">tiny minority view</a> need not be included at all. Notable and important works should not be excluded solely to achieve numerical balance. </p><p><i>Further reading</i> sections are not to be used for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POVPUSH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POVPUSH">pushing a point of view</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Available_access" data-mw-thread-id="h-Available_access-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Available_access-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span>Available access<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Available_access-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Available access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The goal is to help readers who want to study the topic further. We can assume that readers have access to the internet and also to a local librarian. Cited items that are accessible--especially online or through a librarian--are preferred. Items that are very hard to obtain are much less useful. We can assume that all users can read English, but we cannot assume they can read foreign languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limited" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limited-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limited-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span>Limited<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limited-Considerations_for_inclusion_of_entries"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Limited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Further reading</i> section may be expanded until it is substantial enough to provide <i>broad bibliographic coverage</i> of the subject. However, the section should be limited in size. Wikipedia is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTDIR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTDIR">not a catalogue</a> of all existing works, which in the case of a historical topic like <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> would run into thousands of items. </p><p>When the list needs to be trimmed, preference in retention should normally be given to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">notable</a> works over non-notable works. (Depending on the medium of the work, see a <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_notability_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia notability guidelines">specific notability guideline</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Relation_to_reference_sections" data-mw-thread-id="h-Relation_to_reference_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Relation_to_reference_sections"></span>Relation to reference sections<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Relation_to_reference_sections"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Relation to reference sections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Further reading</i> should not duplicate entries that are in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SEEALSO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SEEALSO"><i>See also</i></a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EL"><i>External links</i></a> sections. In short articles, it should not normally duplicate entries that are in any list of references in the article, such as is commonly used in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITESHORT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITESHORT">shortened footnotes</a>. In long articles with many references, the most useful items can be duplicated in <i>Further reading</i>. </p><p><i>Further reading</i> is not a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_references" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:General references">general references</a>. General references are sources actually used by editors to build the article content, but that are not presented as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citations" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Inline citations">inline citations</a>. By contrast, <i>Further reading</i> is primarily intended for publications that were not used by editors to build the current article content, but which editors still <i>recommend</i>. </p><p><i>Some editors list sources that they hope to use in the future to build the article in Further reading. This is neither encouraged nor prohibited</i>. Many editors instead prefer to list such sources on the article's talk page, sometimes by using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Refideas" title="Template:Refideas">Refideas</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Still, directly building the article with the source as a reference is strongly encouraged, rather than merely listing the source in <i>Further reading</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Conflicts_of_interest" data-mw-thread-id="h-Conflicts_of_interest"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Conflicts_of_interest"></span>Conflicts of interest<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Conflicts_of_interest"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Conflicts of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Please do not add a work to the <i>Further reading</i> section if you are an author or publisher of the work. All editors are expected to comply with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COI">Conflicts of interest</a> guideline. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOOKSPAM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BOOKSPAM">Bookspam</a> (the addition of content for the purpose of advertising a work) and other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROMO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROMO">promotional activities</a> are prohibited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Presentation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Presentation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Presentation"></span>Presentation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Presentation"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Presentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Use the same citation style that you've chosen for the references in the rest of the article. To maximize the readers' ease of finding these works, please provide full bibliographic citations, including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ISBN" title="Wikipedia:ISBN">ISBNs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ISSN" title="Wikipedia:ISSN">ISSNs</a>, <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC Numbers</a>, and other identification numbers as appropriate. Do not include URLs to booksellers unless they provide free access to major parts of the book. </p><p>Present the items in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EMBED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EMBED">bulleted list</a>. You may want to organize the items, either alphabetically, by date, or by some other criterion. </p><p>When an article lists a large number of sources or materials for <i>Further reading</i>, it may be helpful to add brief notes about the sources (e.g., beginner, advanced, detailed, survey, historically important, etc.), like this: </p> <ul><li>J. Smith, <i>Introduction to Linear Programming</i>, Acme Press, 2010. An introductory text.</li> <li>D. Jones, <i>Linear Programming Theory</i>, Excelsior Press, 2008. A rigorous theoretical text for advanced readers.</li></ul> <p>Various formats may be used for these notes; they should be consistent within an article, but which format is used should depend on the nature and length of the annotations and the format of the reference. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">Wikipedia:External links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:See_also" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:See also">Wikipedia:See also</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Too_much_further_reading" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Too much further reading">Template:Too much further reading</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&oldid=1248823716">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Further_reading&oldid=1248823716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_supplemental_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia supplemental pages">Wikipedia supplemental pages</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 October 2024, at 17:24<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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