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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Plants used as rootstock for citrus plants</div> <p><b>Citrus rootstock</b> are plants used as <a href="/wiki/Rootstock" title="Rootstock">rootstock</a> for <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> plants. A rootstock plant must be compatible for <a href="/wiki/Scion_(grafting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scion (grafting)">scion</a> grafting, and resistant to common threats, such as drought, <a href="/wiki/Cold_hardy_citrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold hardy citrus">frost</a>, and common <a href="/wiki/List_of_citrus_diseases" title="List of citrus diseases">citrus diseases</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principal_rootstocks">Principal rootstocks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_rootstock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Principal rootstocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five types of rootstock predominate in temperate climates where cold or freezing weather is not probable, especially <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yanove_Graf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yanove_Graf.jpg/220px-Yanove_Graf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yanove_Graf.jpg/330px-Yanove_Graf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Yanove_Graf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>A double <a href="/wiki/Grafting" title="Grafting">graft</a> union of <a href="/wiki/Diamante_citron" title="Diamante citron">diamante citron</a> upon <a href="/wiki/Sour_orange" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour orange">sour orange</a> rootstock.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sour_orange" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour orange">Sour orange</a>: the only rootstock that truly is an <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> (the <i> Citrus</i> × <i>aurantium</i> or bitter orange). It is vigorous and highly drought-resistant.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poncirus_trifoliata" class="mw-redirect" title="Poncirus trifoliata">Poncirus trifoliata</a></i>: a close relative of the genus <i>Citrus</i>, sometimes classified as <i>Citrus trifoliata</i>. It is especially resistant to cold, the <a href="/wiki/Citrus_tristeza_virus" title="Citrus tristeza virus">tristeza virus</a>, and the oomycete <i><a href="/wiki/Phytophthora_parasitica" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytophthora parasitica">Phytophthora parasitica</a></i> (root rot), and grows well in <a href="/wiki/Loam" title="Loam">loam</a> soil. Among its disadvantages are its slow growth—it is the slowest growing rootstock—and its poor resistance to heat and drought. It is primarily used in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and areas of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> with heavy soils.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Tennyson_Swingle" title="Walter Tennyson Swingle">Swingle</a> <a href="/wiki/Citrumelo" title="Citrumelo">citrumelo</a>: tolerant of tristeza virus and <i>Phytophthora parasitica</i> and moderately resistant to salt and freezing.<sup id="cite_ref-Citrus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citrus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This rootstock selection was hybridized from the Duncan <a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">grapefruit</a> (<i>Citrus paradisi Macfadyen</i>) and the <i><a href="/wiki/Poncirus_trifoliata" class="mw-redirect" title="Poncirus trifoliata">Poncirus trifoliata</a></i> (L.) <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Raf.</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Tennyson_Swingle" title="Walter Tennyson Swingle">Walter Tennyson Swingle</a> in Eustis, Florida, in 1907. It was released by the <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">US Department of Agriculture</a> to nurserymen in 1974.</li> <li><i>Troyer</i> <a href="/wiki/Citrange" title="Citrange">citrange</a> and <i>Carrizo</i> citrange: reasonably vigorous rootstocks, resistant to <i>Phytophthora parasitica</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nematode" title="Nematode">nematodes</a>, and tristeza virus and with good cold tolerance. They also are highly <a href="/wiki/Polyembryonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyembryonic">polyembryonic</a>, so growers can obtain multiple plants from a single seed. Citrange, however, does not do well in clay, <a href="/wiki/Calcareous" title="Calcareous">calcareous</a> or high-pH soils, and is sensitive to salinity. It is not feasible as rootstock for <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_orange" title="Mandarin orange">mandarin</a> scions, as it overgrows them by producing branches of its own in competition with the grafted budwood.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citranges are hybrids of the Washington navel orange and the <i><a href="/wiki/Poncirus_trifoliata" class="mw-redirect" title="Poncirus trifoliata">Poncirus trifoliata</a></i>. The original crosses, made in the early 1900s by the U.S. Department of Agriculture with the intention of producing cold tolerant scion varieties, were later identified as suitable for use as rootstocks. The commercial use of these rootstocks began in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> in the 1960s. The <i>Troyer</i> variety generally is found in California, while the <i>Carrizo</i> variety is used in Florida.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra mandarin">Cleopatra mandarin</a>: tolerant of salinity and soil <a href="/wiki/Alkalinity" title="Alkalinity">alkalinity</a> and also suitable for shallow soils. It is used primarily in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Dade County</a>, for example, has 85% <a href="/wiki/Calcareous_deposit" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcareous deposit">calcareous</a> soil, a typical trait of land that has been under water.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cleopatra mandarin, originated in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and introduced into Florida from <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> in the mid-nineteenth century, has been distributed and tested as a rootstock throughout the world. Nowadays, however, it is considered an inferior rootstock because it is sensitive to many diseases, grows slowly, and is difficult to propagate.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_rootstock_cultivars">Other rootstock cultivars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_rootstock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Other rootstock cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>African shaddock X trifoliate hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Benton citrange trifoliate hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Borneo <a href="/wiki/Rangpur_(fruit)" title="Rangpur (fruit)">Rangpur</a> lime<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bitters C-22 <a href="/wiki/Citrange" title="Citrange">citrange</a> (<i>X Citroncirus sp.</i> Rutaceae): it was hybridized at the <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">USDA</a> Date and Citrus Station in <a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio, California</a>, and developed further by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a>. It is used primarily as rootstock for navel oranges in California. In 2009, a report suggested it also may be useful to replace sour orange rootstock for grapefruit in Texas because it is tolerant of calcareous soil.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-plantbiology.ucr.edu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plantbiology.ucr.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its name is not related to the bitter orange: it was named after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Paul_Bitters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Paul Bitters (page does not exist)">Willard Paul Bitters</a>, emeritus professor of Horticulture and a curator of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_Citrus_Variety_Collection" title="University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection">Citrus Variety Collection</a>.</li> <li>Carpenter C-54 citrange<sup id="cite_ref-plantbiology.ucr.edu_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plantbiology.ucr.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>C-32 citrange trifoliate hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>C-35 citrange trifoliate hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamondin" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamondin">Calamondin</a> kumquat hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Carrizo citrange trifoliate hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Citradia trifoliate hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Citremon trifoliate hybrid (CRC 1449)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Citrumelo trifoliate hybrid C190<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Citrumelo trifoliate hybrid (CRC 1452)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Citrumelo trifoliate hybrid (CRC 4475)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Citrus macrophylla</i> (<a href="/wiki/Alemow" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemow">Alemow</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Citrus volkameriana</i> (Volkamer lemon)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cleopatra mandarin X trifoliate hybrid X639<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Flying dragon trifoliate (CRC 3330A)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fraser Seville sour orange<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Furr C-57 citrange<sup id="cite_ref-plantbiology.ucr.edu_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plantbiology.ucr.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Goutoucheng sour orange (CRC 3929)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Goutoucheng sour orange (CRC 4004)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grapefruit seedling (CRC 343)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pomeroy trifoliate<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangpur_lime" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangpur lime">Rangpur lime</a> X Troyer <a href="/wiki/Citrange" title="Citrange">citrange</a> hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rich 16-6 trifoliate<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rubidoux trifoliate<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rusk <a href="/wiki/Citrange" title="Citrange">citrange</a> trifoliate orange hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Satsuma X trifoliate hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Schaub <a href="/wiki/Rough_lemon" title="Rough lemon">rough lemon</a><sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Small-leaf trifoliate<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Smooth Flat Seville sour orange<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sun Chu Sha Kat mandarin<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>US 119 (Grapefruit X trifoliate) X Sweet Orange hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vangassay <a href="/wiki/Rough_lemon" title="Rough lemon">rough lemon</a><sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yuma Ponderosa lemon pummelo hybrid<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zhuluan sour orange hybrid (CRC 3930)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zhuluan sour orange hybrid (CRC 3981)<sup id="cite_ref-riverside_6-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_rootstock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus hybrid">Citrus hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_citrus_diseases" title="List of citrus diseases">List of citrus diseases</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_rootstock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221180126/http://www.citrusaustralia.com.au/aspdev/resources/documents/Poncirustrifoliatascreenpdf.pdf">"Poncirus trifoliata"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citrusaustralia.com.au/aspdev/resources/documents/Poncirustrifoliatascreenpdf.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-02-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poncirus+trifoliata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citrusaustralia.com.au%2Faspdev%2Fresources%2Fdocuments%2FPoncirustrifoliatascreenpdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitrus+rootstock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Citrus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Citrus_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr_Price" class="citation web cs1">Dr Price, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180406084607/http://www.ultimatecitrus.com/pdf/tncitrus.htm">"Citrus Propagation and Rootstocks"</a>. ultimatecitrus.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultimatecitrus.com/pdf/tncitrus.htm">the original</a> on 6 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citrus+Propagation+and+Rootstocks&rft.pub=ultimatecitrus.com&rft.aulast=Dr+Price&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultimatecitrus.com%2Fpdf%2Ftncitrus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitrus+rootstock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221180343/http://www.citrusaustralia.com.au/gen_pdfs/TroyerCarrizocitrange.pdf">"Troyer & Carrizo citrange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citrusaustralia.com.au/gen_pdfs/TroyerCarrizocitrange.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-02-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Troyer+%26+Carrizo+citrange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citrusaustralia.com.au%2Fgen_pdfs%2FTroyerCarrizocitrange.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitrus+rootstock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/tr004">SL 183/TR004: Calcareous Soils In Miami-Dade County</a>. Edis.ifas.ufl.edu (2009-07-10). Retrieved on 2011-10-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221180020/http://www.citrusaustralia.com.au/PDFs/resources/varieties/Cleopatra_mandarin.pdf">"Cleopatra mandarin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citrusaustralia.com.au/PDFs/resources/varieties/Cleopatra_mandarin.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-02-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cleopatra+mandarin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citrusaustralia.com.au%2FPDFs%2Fresources%2Fvarieties%2FCleopatra_mandarin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitrus+rootstock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riverside-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riverside_6-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Citrus Variety Collection, University of California Riverside, College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/rootstocks.html">http://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/rootstocks.html</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/bittersC22.html">bittersC22</a>. Citrusvariety.ucr.edu. Retrieved on 2011-10-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-plantbiology.ucr.edu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plantbiology.ucr.edu_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plantbiology.ucr.edu_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plantbiology.ucr.edu_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plantbiology.ucr.edu/faculty/Summary-of-Active-Rootstock-Trials-5-09v5.pdf">"Summary of Rootstock Trials (Roose program)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Plantbiology.ucr.edu</i>. 12 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plantbiology.ucr.edu&rft.atitle=Summary+of+Rootstock+Trials+%28Roose+program%29&rft.date=2009-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplantbiology.ucr.edu%2Ffaculty%2FSummary-of-Active-Rootstock-Trials-5-09v5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitrus+rootstock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_rootstock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calag.ucanr.edu/archive/?type=pdf&article=ca.v006n09p3">High Quality Citrus Rootstock</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Dexter_Batchelor" title="Leon Dexter Batchelor">Leon Dexter Batchelor</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Paul_Bitters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Paul Bitters (page does not exist)">Willard Paul Bitters</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702010800/http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/66180000/Signed%20Release%20Notice_US-942%20Citrus%20Rootstock.pdf">Article on new citrus rootstock</a> by <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">USDA</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus_rootstock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/topic_citrus_rootstocks">EDIS</a> by <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ffsp.net/varieties/citrus/citrus-rootstocks/">Citrus Rootstocks</a> by FFSP</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209043008/http://www.sunkist.com/products/how_citrus_trees.aspx">Sunkist</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucanr.org/sites/ucceventura/files/57694.pdf">Compatible scion to rootstock</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222040920/http://flcitrusmutual.com/files/4cbb1e3c-1e1f-4b04-a.pdf">The Development of Improved Citrus Rootstocks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citrolima.com.br/bulletin/bulletin6a.htm">Rootstock table</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citrus" title="Template:Citrus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Citrus" title="Template talk:Citrus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citrus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citrus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citrus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">Citrus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_lime" title="Australian lime">Australian and Papuan wild limes group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">Citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_cavaleriei" title="Citrus cavaleriei">Ichang papeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffir_lime" title="Kaffir lime">Kaffir lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquats group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_orange" title="Mandarin orange">Mandarin orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshanyegan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangshanyegan">Mangshanyegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_halimii" title="Citrus halimii">Mountain citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomelo" title="Pomelo">Pomelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_ryukyuensis" title="Citrus ryukyuensis">Ryukyu mandarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major <a href="/wiki/Citrus_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus hybrid">hybrids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">Grapefruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_(fruit)" title="Lime (fruit)">Lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">Orange</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_sinensis" title="Citrus × sinensis">sweet orange</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True and hybrid<br /><a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_macrophylla" title="Citrus macrophylla">Alemow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanatsu" title="Amanatsu">Amanatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_lemon" title="Assam lemon">Assam lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamot_orange" title="Bergamot orange">Bergamot orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizzarria" title="Bizzarria">Bizzarria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_orange" title="Bitter orange">Bitter orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_lime" title="Blood lime">Blood lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_orange" title="Blood orange">Blood orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byeonggyul" title="Byeonggyul">Byeonggyul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biasong" class="mw-redirect" title="Biasong">Biasong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_s%C3%A0nh" title="Cam sành">Cam sành</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_cara_navel" title="Cara cara navel">Cara cara navel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrange" title="Citrange">Citrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrumelo" title="Citrumelo">Citrumelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine" title="Clementine">Clementine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorg_orange" title="Coorg orange">Coorg orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daidai" title="Daidai">Daidai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekopon" title="Dekopon">Dekopon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Encore%27_mandarin" title="'Encore' mandarin">Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_tangerine" title="Fairchild tangerine">Fairchild tangerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_citron" title="Florentine citron">Florentine citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_fruit_(citrus)" title="Forbidden fruit (citrus)">Forbidden fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_assamensis" title="Citrus assamensis">Ginger lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruka_(citrus)" title="Haruka (citrus)">Haruka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassaku" title="Hassaku">Hassaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebesu" title="Hebesu">Hebesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heen_naran" title="Heen naran">Heen naran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyuganatsu" title="Hyuganatsu">Hyuganatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_lemon" title="Imperial lemon">Imperial lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_indica" title="Citrus indica">Indian wild orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyokan" title="Iyokan">Iyokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabara_(citrus)" title="Jabara (citrus)">Jabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffa_orange" title="Jaffa orange">Jaffa orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_tangelo" title="Jamaican tangelo">Jamaican tangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabbad" title="Kabbad">Kabbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabosu" title="Kabosu">Kabosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaji_Nemu" title="Kaji Nemu">Kaji Nemu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_gracilis" title="Citrus gracilis">Kakadu lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpi_(fruit)" title="Kalpi (fruit)">Kalpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpei" title="Kanpei">Kanpei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawachi_bankan" title="Kawachi bankan">Kawachi bankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_lime" title="Key lime">Key lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_latipes" title="Citrus latipes">Khasi papeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinkoji_unshiu" title="Kinkoji unshiu">Kinkoji unshiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnow" title="Kinnow">Kinnow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishu_mikan" title="Kishu mikan">Kishu mikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiyomi" title="Kiyomi">Kiyomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_mikan" title="Kobayashi mikan">Kobayashi mikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koji_orange" title="Koji orange">Koji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komikan_(fruit)" title="Komikan (fruit)">Komikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laraha" title="Laraha">Laraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemonade_fruit" title="Lemonade fruit">Lemonade fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim%C3%B3n_de_Pica" title="Limón de Pica">Limón de Pica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumia_(citrus)" title="Lumia (citrus)">Lumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandelo" title="Mandelo">Mandelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandora_(fruit)" title="Mandora (fruit)">Mandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_macroptera" title="Citrus macroptera">Melanesian papeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melogold" title="Melogold">Melogold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_lemon" title="Meyer lemon">Meyer lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micrantha_(citrus)" title="Micrantha (citrus)">Micrantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midknight_Valencia_Orange" title="Midknight Valencia Orange">Midknight Valencia Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcott_(fruit)" title="Murcott (fruit)">Murcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_myrtifolia" title="Citrus myrtifolia">Myrtle-leaved orange tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur_orange" title="Nagpur orange">Nagpur orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_%C3%97_amblycarpa" title="Citrus × amblycarpa">Nasnaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_grapefruit" title="New Zealand grapefruit">New Zealand grapefruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cgonkan" title="Ōgonkan">Ōgonkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangelo" title="Orangelo">Orangelo/Chironja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroblanco" title="Oroblanco">Oroblanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sweet_lime" title="Palestinian sweet lime">Palestinian sweet lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_lime" title="Persian lime">Persian lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixie_mandarin" title="Pixie mandarin">Pixie mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompia" title="Pompia">Pompia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponderosa_lemon" title="Ponderosa lemon">Ponderosa lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponkan" title="Ponkan">Ponkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangpur_(fruit)" title="Rangpur (fruit)">Rangpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reikou" title="Reikou">Reikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhobs_el_Arsa" title="Rhobs el Arsa">Rhobs el Arsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_lemon" title="Rough lemon">Rough lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuyao" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuyao">Samuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanbokan" title="Sanbokan">Sanbokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_unshiu" title="Citrus unshiu">Satsuma mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setoka" title="Setoka">Setoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangjuan" title="Shangjuan">Shangjuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shonan_Gold" title="Shonan Gold">Shonan Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Red_Valencia" title="Smith Red Valencia">Smith Red Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudachi" title="Sudachi">Sudachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koji_orange#Varieties" title="Koji orange">Suruga yuko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_lemon" title="Sweet lemon">Sweet lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_limetta" title="Citrus limetta">Sweet limetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangelo" title="Tangelo">Tangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangerine" title="Tangerine">Tangerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangor" title="Tangor">Tangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunonozomi" title="Tsunonozomi">Tsunonozomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_orange" title="Valencia orange">Valencia orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variegated_pink_lemon" title="Variegated pink lemon">Variegated pink lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkamer_lemon" title="Volkamer lemon">Volkamer lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_longispina" title="Citrus longispina">Winged lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A3_%C4%90o%C3%A0i_orange" title="Xã Đoài orange">Xã Đoài orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABk%C5%8D" title="Yūkō">Yūkō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu" title="Yuzu">Yuzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">Citrons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balady_citron" title="Balady citron">Balady citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_citron" title="Corsican citron">Corsican citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamante_citron" title="Diamante citron">Diamante citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingered_citron" class="mw-redirect" title="Fingered citron">Fingered citron/Buddha's hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_citron" title="Greek citron">Greek citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_citron" title="Moroccan citron">Moroccan citron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_citron" title="Yemenite citron">Yemenite citron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_orange_varieties" title="Mandarin orange varieties">Mandarin oranges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_reshni" title="Citrus reshni">Cleopatra mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_depressa" title="Citrus depressa">Shīkwāsā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanfengmiju" title="Nanfengmiju">Nanfengmiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachibana_orange" title="Tachibana orange">Tachibana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_x_deliciosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus x deliciosa">Willowleaf orange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papeda_(citrus)" title="Papeda (citrus)">Papedas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_celebica" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus celebica">Celebes papeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_halimii" title="Citrus halimii">Mountain "citron"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_ichangensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus ichangensis">Ichang papeda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomelos">Pomelos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banpeiyu" title="Banpeiyu">Banpeiyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyuja" title="Dangyuja">Dangyuja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquats</a> group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kumquat species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_hindsii" title="Citrus hindsii">Hong Kong kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_crassifolia" title="Citrus crassifolia">Meiwa kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_margarita" title="Citrus margarita">Oval kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_japonica" title="Citrus japonica">Round kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_obovata" title="Citrus obovata">Jiangsu kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_swinglei" title="Citrus swinglei">Malayan kumquat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kumquat hybrids <br />(<a href="/wiki/Hybrid_name" title="Hybrid name">×</a> <a href="/wiki/Citrofortunella" title="Citrofortunella">Citrofortunella</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi" title="Calamansi">Calamansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrangequat" title="Citrangequat">Citrangequat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limequat" title="Limequat">Limequat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarinquat" title="Mandarinquat">Mandarinquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procimequat" title="Procimequat">Procimequat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunquat" title="Sunquat">Sunquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzuquat" title="Yuzuquat">Yuzuquat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_lime" title="Australian lime">Australian<br />and Papuan<br />wild limes group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Eromocitrus</i> <br /> <small>(former genera)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_glauca" title="Citrus glauca">Desert lime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Microcitrus</i> <br /> <small>(former genera)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_warburgiana" title="Citrus warburgiana">New Guinea wild lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australis" title="Citrus australis">Australian round lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_inodora" title="Citrus inodora">Russell River lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_maideniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus maideniana">Maiden's wild lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_garrawayi" title="Citrus garrawayi">Mount White lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australasica" title="Citrus australasica">Australian finger lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_wintersii" title="Citrus wintersii">Brown River finger lime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Clymenia_(plant)" title="Clymenia (plant)">Clymenia</a></i> <br /> <small>(former genera)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clymenia_platypoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clymenia platypoda (page does not exist)">Clymenia platypoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clymenia_polyandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clymenia polyandra (page does not exist)">Clymenia polyandra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/False_orange" title="False orange">Oxanthera</a></i> <br /> <small>(former genera)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_oxanthera" title="Citrus oxanthera">Orange-flowered oxanthera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_neocaledonica" title="Citrus neocaledonica">Large-leaf oxanthera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_undulata" title="Citrus undulata">Wavy-leaf oxanthera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxanthera_brevipes" title="Oxanthera brevipes">Oxanthera brevipes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Citrus_taxonomy#Trifoliate_orange" title="Citrus taxonomy">Related genera</a><br />(perhaps<br />properly <i>Citrus</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trifoliate_orange" title="Trifoliate orange">Poncirus</a></i>/<a href="/wiki/Trifoliate_orange" title="Trifoliate orange">Trifoliate orange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamansi juice">Calamansi juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABhai" title="Chūhai">Chūhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_(liqueur)" title="Curaçao (liqueur)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_lime_tea" title="Dried lime tea">Dried lime tea (noomi basra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit_juice" title="Grapefruit juice">Grapefruit juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemonade" title="Lemonade">Lemonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeade" title="Limeade">Limeade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_juice" title="Orange juice">Orange juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuja-hwachae" title="Yuja-hwachae">Yuja-hwachae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuja_tea" title="Yuja tea">Yuja tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_citrate" title="Calcium citrate">Calcium citrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citric_acid" title="Citric acid">Citric acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphenyl" title="Biphenyl">Lemonene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limonene" title="Limonene">Limonene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neroli" title="Neroli">Neroli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_flower_water" title="Orange flower water">Orange flower water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_oil" title="Orange oil">Orange oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangeat">Orangeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succade" title="Succade">Succade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zest_(ingredient)" title="Zest (ingredient)">Zest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_citrus_diseases" title="List of citrus diseases">Diseases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_black_spot" title="Citrus black spot">Black spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_canker" title="Citrus canker">Canker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_tristeza_virus" title="Citrus tristeza virus">CTV/Tristeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_exocortis" title="Citrus exocortis">Exocortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_greening_disease" title="Citrus greening disease">Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoma_tracheiphila" title="Phoma tracheiphila">Mal secco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytophthora" title="Phytophthora">Phytophthora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phytophthora_citricola" title="Phytophthora citricola">citricola</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Citrus botanists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clara_H._Hasse" title="Clara H. Hasse">Clara H. Hasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Willard_Hodgson" title="Robert Willard Hodgson">Robert Willard Hodgson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_B._Smithers_Hughes" title="Lena B. Smithers Hughes">Lena B. Smithers Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mabberley" title="David Mabberley">David Mabberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Rodier" title="Clément Rodier">Clément Rodier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Soost" title="Robert Soost">Robert Soost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Tennyson_Swingle" title="Walter Tennyson Swingle">Walter Tennyson Swingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dzabur%C5%8D_Tanaka" title="Chōzaburō Tanaka">Chōzaburō Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikuro_Takahashi_(botanist)" title="Ikuro Takahashi (botanist)">Ikuro Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Volkamer" title="Johann Christoph Volkamer">Johann Christoph Volkamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_John_Webber" title="Herbert John Webber">Herbert John Webber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citrus_Industry" title="The Citrus Industry">The Citrus Industry</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_production" title="Citrus production">Citrus production</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citrus rootstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_taxonomy" title="Citrus taxonomy">Citrus taxonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold-hardy_citrus" title="Cold-hardy citrus">Cold-hardy citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperidium" title="Hesperidium">Hesperidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_citrus" title="Japanese citrus">Japanese citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_citrus_fruits" title="List of citrus fruits">List of citrus fruits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Orange_Tree" title="Mother Orange Tree">Mother Orange Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Citrus_Experiment_Station" title="University of California Citrus Experiment Station">University of California Citrus Experiment Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_Citrus_Variety_Collection" title="University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection">University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Citrus" title="Category:Citrus">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Citrus_production" title="Category:Citrus production">Production</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citrus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Citrus">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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