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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paralelo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 69 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="دائرة العرض — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دائرة العرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralelu" title="Paralelu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paralelu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Параллель — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Параллель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Паралель — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паралель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Паралель — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паралель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Паралел — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паралел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE" title="অক্ষরেখা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্ষরেখা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralela_(geografija)" title="Paralela (geografija) — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paralela (geografija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paral%C2%B7lel" title="Paral·lel — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paral·lel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovnob%C4%9B%C5%BEka" title="Rovnoběžka — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rovnoběžka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Параллель — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Параллель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breddekreds" title="Breddekreds — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Breddekreds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitenkreis" title="Breitenkreis — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Breitenkreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0yrinowy_krejz" title="Šyrinowy krejz — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šyrinowy krejz" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παράλληλος κύκλος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παράλληλος κύκλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_latitude" title="Circle of latitude — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Circle of latitude" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirklo_de_latitudo" title="Cirklo de latitudo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cirklo de latitudo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralelo" title="Paralelo — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paralelo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralleel" title="Paralleel — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paralleel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralelo_(geografia)" title="Paralelo (geografia) — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paralelo (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="مدار (جغرافیا) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدار (جغرافیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveyspiiri" title="Leveyspiiri — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leveyspiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parall%C3%A8le_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Parallèle (géographie) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parallèle (géographie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_(geografy)" title="Parallel (geografy) — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Parallel (geografy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralelo" title="Paralelo — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paralelo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%27irar_Latitud" title="Da'irar Latitud — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Da'irar Latitud" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%92_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94)" title="חוג (גאוגרפיה) — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוג (גאוגרפיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="अक्षांश वृत्त — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अक्षांश वृत्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralela_(zemljopis)" title="Paralela (zemljopis) — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paralela (zemljopis)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%9Brokostnik" title="Šěrokostnik — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šěrokostnik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9less%C3%A9gi_k%C3%B6r" title="Szélességi kör — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szélességi kör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Զուգահեռական — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զուգահեռական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkulo_ti_latitud" title="Sirkulo ti latitud — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sirkulo ti latitud" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelo_(geografia)" title="Parallelo (geografia) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parallelo (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="緯線 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="緯線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პარალელი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარალელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%84%A0" title="위선 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Параллель — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Параллель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulus_parallelus" title="Circulus parallelus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circulus parallelus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breetekrees" title="Breetekrees — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Breetekrees" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralel" title="Paralel — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paralel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paral%C4%93le" title="Paralēle — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paralēle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Напоредник — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Напоредник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="अक्षवृत्त — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अक्षवृत्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulatan_latitud" title="Bulatan latitud — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulatan latitud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_(geografie)" title="Parallel (geografie) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parallel (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parall%C3%A8l_(geografia)" title="Parallèl (geografia) — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Parallèl (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3wnole%C5%BCnik" title="Równoleżnik — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Równoleżnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د عرض البلد دایره — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د عرض البلد دایره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Параллель — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Параллель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralela_(geografija)" title="Paralela (geografija) — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paralela (geografija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_latitude" title="Circle of latitude — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Circle of latitude" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovnobe%C5%BEka_(geografia)" title="Rovnobežka (geografia) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rovnobežka (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzporednik" title="Vzporednik — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzporednik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Упоредник — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Упоредник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breddgrad" title="Breddgrad — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Breddgrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Latitudo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலநேர்க்கோட்டு வட்டம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலநேர்க்கோட்டு வட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94" title="วงกลมละติจูด — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงกลมละติจูด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabilugan_ng_latitud" title="Kabilugan ng latitud — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabilugan ng latitud" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlem_dairesi" title="Enlem dairesi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enlem dairesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Паралель — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паралель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="دائرۃ العرض — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دائرۃ العرض" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel" title="Parallel — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parallel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%A9_tuy%E1%BA%BFn" title="Vĩ tuyến — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vĩ tuyến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palibot_hin_latitud" title="Palibot hin latitud — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Palibot hin latitud" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E7%BA%BF" title="纬线 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纬线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E7%BA%BF" title="纬线 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纬线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="緯線 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="緯線" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Paralelo" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paralelo"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Paralelo" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Paralelo" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&oldid=68249536" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Paralelo&id=68249536&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParalelo"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParalelo"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Paralelo">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Paralelo&oq=Paralelo">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Paralelo">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Paralelo">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2024</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Meridian-International.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Meridian-International.PNG/220px-Meridian-International.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Meridian-International.PNG/330px-Meridian-International.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Meridian-International.PNG/440px-Meridian-International.PNG 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Paralelo (circulo da latitude), a vermelho; (1) <a href="/wiki/Meridiano_(geografia)" title="Meridiano (geografia)">meridiano</a>, a negro (2)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Paralelo geográfico</b> ou simplesmente <b>paralelo</b> é todo <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_menor" title="Círculo menor">círculo menor</a> na horizontal ao <a href="/wiki/Eixo_terrestre" title="Eixo terrestre">eixo terrestre</a> e, portanto, paralelo à <a href="/wiki/Linha_do_equador" title="Linha do equador">linha do equador</a>. Sobre um determinado paralelo a <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> é constante, por isto a posição <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geográfica</a> é dada em função da <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a>. A posição dos paralelos é dada em graus e definida em relação à linha do equador, em que 0º representa a linha do equador, +90º (ou 90° Norte) representa o <a href="/wiki/Polo_Norte" title="Polo Norte">polo Norte</a> e -90° (ou 90° Sul) representa o <a href="/wiki/Polo_Sul" title="Polo Sul">polo Sul</a>. </p> <ul><li>Paralelo geodésico de um lugar é aquele que é definido sobre um modelo geodésico da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>, sobre o qual a latitude representada nos mapas (latitude geodésica) é constante.</li> <li>Paralelo astronômico de um lugar é a linha imaginária à superfície da Terra, sobre a qual a latitude astronômica é constante. Devido às irregularidades do <a href="/wiki/Geoide" title="Geoide">geoide</a>, os paralelos astronômicos são linhas irregulares, não coincidentes com qualquer paralelo geográfico.</li> <li>Os paralelos mais conhecidos são o <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pico_de_C%C3%A2ncer" title="Trópico de Câncer">Trópico de Câncer</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pico_de_Capric%C3%B3rnio" title="Trópico de Capricórnio">Trópico de Capricórnio</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extensão"><span id="Extens.C3.A3o"></span>Extensão</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Extensão" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Extensão"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:World_map_with_tropic_of_cancer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_map_with_tropic_of_cancer.svg/220px-World_map_with_tropic_of_cancer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_map_with_tropic_of_cancer.svg/330px-World_map_with_tropic_of_cancer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_map_with_tropic_of_cancer.svg/440px-World_map_with_tropic_of_cancer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Trópico de Câncer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:World_map_with_tropic_of_capricorn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/World_map_with_tropic_of_capricorn.svg/220px-World_map_with_tropic_of_capricorn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/World_map_with_tropic_of_capricorn.svg/330px-World_map_with_tropic_of_capricorn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/World_map_with_tropic_of_capricorn.svg/440px-World_map_with_tropic_of_capricorn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Trópico de Capricórnio</figcaption></figure> <p>Apresenta-se abaixo uma tabela das extensões totais (<a href="/wiki/Circunfer%C3%AAncia" title="Circunferência">circunferência</a>) dos paralelos (<i>N</i> ou <i>S</i>) cujas <i>latitudes</i> são múltiplas de 10º, mais o Trópico de Câncer, o Trópico de Capricórnio, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_Polar_%C3%81rtico" title="Círculo Polar Ártico">Círculo Polar Ártico</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_Polar_Ant%C3%A1rtico" title="Círculo Polar Antártico">Círculo Polar Antártico</a>. Informam-se também as extensões dos intervalos de 1° de longitude sobre cada um desses paralelos.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Latitude </td> <td>Perímetro (km) </td> <td>Compr. 1° (km) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>0° equador </td> <td>40076,64 </td> <td>111,324 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>10° </td> <td>39471,84 </td> <td>109,644 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>20° </td> <td>37674,36 </td> <td>104,651 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>22°26' Trópicos </td> <td>36787,56 </td> <td>102,188 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>30° </td> <td>34725,60 </td> <td>96,490 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>40° </td> <td>30743,28 </td> <td>85,398 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>45° </td> <td>28812,47 </td> <td>80,035 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>50° </td> <td>25811,64 </td> <td>71,699 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>60° </td> <td>20089,08 </td> <td>55,830 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>67°34' C. Polares </td> <td>15984,00 </td> <td>44,400 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>70° </td> <td>13747,68 </td> <td>38,188 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>80° </td> <td>6978,60 </td> <td>19,395 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>90° polos </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extremos">Extremos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Extremos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Extremos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:World_map_with_antarctic_circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/World_map_with_antarctic_circle.svg/220px-World_map_with_antarctic_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/World_map_with_antarctic_circle.svg/330px-World_map_with_antarctic_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/World_map_with_antarctic_circle.svg/440px-World_map_with_antarctic_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Círculo Polar Antártico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:World_map_with_arctic_circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/World_map_with_arctic_circle.svg/220px-World_map_with_arctic_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/World_map_with_arctic_circle.svg/330px-World_map_with_arctic_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/World_map_with_arctic_circle.svg/440px-World_map_with_arctic_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Círculo Polar Ártico</figcaption></figure> <p>Os paralelos que são quase totalmente marítimos ficam entre o sul da <a href="/wiki/Terra_do_Fogo" title="Terra do Fogo">Terra do Fogo</a> (latitude 57º Sul) e pouco ao norte do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_Polar_Ant%C3%A1rtico" title="Círculo Polar Antártico">Círculo Polar Antártico</a> (latitude 66º Sul); Nessas latitudes existem apenas pequenas ilhas ao sul do <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atl%C3%A2ntico" title="Oceano Atlântico">oceano Atlântico</a>, tais como: <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Sandwich_do_Sul" title="Ilhas Sandwich do Sul">ilhas Sandwich do Sul</a>, as <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rcades" title="Órcades">Órcades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Elefante" title="Ilha Elefante">ilha Elefante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Shetland_do_Sul" title="Ilhas Shetland do Sul">ilhas Shetland do Sul</a>, ilhas da <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Península Antártica">Península Antártica</a>. </p><p>Além disso, todos os paralelos ao norte da latitude 83°40' N que passa por <a href="/wiki/Kaffeklubben" title="Kaffeklubben">Kaffeklubben</a> (extremo norte da <a href="/wiki/Gronel%C3%A2ndia" title="Gronelândia">Gronelândia</a>) passam totalmente sobre o <a href="/wiki/Oceano_%C3%81rtico" title="Oceano Ártico">oceano Ártico</a> e suas plataformas de gelo, sem cruzar terra firme. </p><p>O paralelo que passa por mais terras (valor absoluto) é o 30º Norte, que passa pelo norte da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>, norte da <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ar%C3%A1bica" class="mw-redirect" title="Península Arábica">Península Arábica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a>, norte da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, norte do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">México</a>, sul dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>. </p><p>O paralelo que em termos relativos passa por mais terras (menos oceanos e mares) é o 46º 30' Norte, o qual, porém, mede cerca de 79,48% da circunferência do paralelo 30º. Passa pela <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, norte da <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balc%C3%A3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcãs">Balcãs</a>, sul da <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Cazaquistão">Cazaquistão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a>, norte da China, norte dos Estados Unidos. </p><p>Não foram considerados na definição acima de paralelo "relativamente" mais terrestre alguns casos de <i>paralelos</i> de pequena extensão, nos extremos norte e sul do planeta: </p> <ul><li>os paralelos ao sul do <a href="/wiki/Paralelo_84_S" title="Paralelo 84 S">Paralelo 84 S</a> são 100% terrestres, sobre a <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida">Antártida</a>.</li> <li>nas proximidades do <a href="/wiki/Paralelo_63_N" title="Paralelo 63 N">Paralelo 63 N</a> há latitudes que são mais de 75% terrestres (norte da <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria">Sibéria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escandin%C3%A1via" title="Escandinávia">Escandinávia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca">Alasca</a>).</li></ul> <p>O <i>paralelo</i> que apresenta trecho de maior extensão sobre um único país fica nas proximidades da latitude 59°45'N, cortando a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> entre as proximidades de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a> no oeste e o porto de <a href="/wiki/Magadan" title="Magadan">Magadan</a> no leste. Outros longos trechos de <i>paralelos</i> num único país ficam nos Estados Unidos, no <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, na China, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>. </p><p>A linha do equador, maior dos paralelos, divide a terra em dois <a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_(geografia)" title="Hemisfério (geografia)">hemisférios</a>, o Sul e o Norte. No <a href="/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemisfério Norte">Hemisfério Norte</a> ficam 69,72% das terras emersas, 90,94% da população mundial e aí se concentram 94% do PIB total do mundo. </p><p>Um paralelo nas proximidades da latitude 25,9° N divide a terra em duas calotas com iguais áreas de terras emersas. Não considerada a Antártida, esse paralelo divisor ao meio das terras ficaria nas proximidades da latitude 29° N. A população total da terra é dividida em duas porções quase iguais por um paralelo nas proximidades da latitude 27,5° N. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elipsoide_de_refer%C3%AAncia" title="Elipsoide de referência">Elipsoide de referência</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Astronomie - Les Astres, L'Univers" - L.Rudeaux, G. De Vaucoleurs; Librairie Larousse - Paris, 1948</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Latitudes?uselang=pt">Paralelos</a></span></b></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cartografia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#A9D091"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cartografia" title="Predefinição:Cartografia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#A9D091;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Cartografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Cartografia (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background:#A9D091;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cartografia&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background:#A9D091;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cartografia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia">Cartografia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BEDBAC; text-align:center;">Tópicos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerofotogrametria" title="Aerofotogrametria">Aerofotogrametria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerofotografia" title="Aerofotografia">Aerofotografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_espacial" title="Análise espacial">Análise espacial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartografia_celeste" title="Cartografia celeste">Cartografia celeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmografia" title="Cosmografia">Cosmografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_geogr%C3%A1fica" title="Engenharia geográfica">Engenharia geográfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estereoscopia" title="Estereoscopia">Estereoscopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotogrametria" title="Fotogrametria">Fotogrametria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geod%C3%A9sia" title="Geodésia">Geodésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoprocessamento" title="Geoprocessamento">Geoprocessamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoposicionamento" title="Geoposicionamento">Geoposicionamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georreferenciamento" title="Georreferenciamento">Georreferenciamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipsometria" title="Hipsometria">Hipsometria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapeamento_digital" title="Mapeamento digital">Mapeamento digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenografia" title="Selenografia">Selenografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemetria" title="Telemetria">Telemetria</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:ELW2-Besprechungsraum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ELW2-Besprechungsraum.jpg/120px-ELW2-Besprechungsraum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ELW2-Besprechungsraum.jpg/180px-ELW2-Besprechungsraum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/ELW2-Besprechungsraum.jpg/240px-ELW2-Besprechungsraum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BEDBAC; text-align:center;">Conceitos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azimute" title="Azimute">Azimute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas geográficas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distor%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(cartografia)" title="Distorção (cartografia)">Distorção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleva%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Elevação">Elevação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuso_hor%C3%A1rio" title="Fuso horário">Fuso horário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Localização">Localização</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">Latitude</a> e <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">Longitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linha_do_equador" title="Linha do equador">Linha do equador</a> e <a href="/wiki/Meridiano_de_Greenwich" title="Meridiano de Greenwich">Meridiano de Greenwich</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paralelos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Meridiano_(geografia)" title="Meridiano (geografia)">Meridianos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BEDBAC; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Topografia" title="Topografia">Topografia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colatitude" title="Colatitude">Colatitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curva_de_n%C3%ADvel" title="Curva de nível">Curva de nível</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_magn%C3%A9tica" title="Declinação magnética">Declinação magnética</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolinha" title="Isolinha">Isolinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantamento_hidrogr%C3%A1fico" title="Levantamento hidrográfico">Levantamento hidrográfico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantamento_topogr%C3%A1fico" title="Levantamento topográfico">Levantamento topográfico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADvel" title="Nível">Nível</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADvel_do_mar" title="Nível do mar">Nível do mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADvel_topogr%C3%A1fico" title="Nível topográfico">Nível topográfico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivelamento" title="Nivelamento">Nivelamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_magn%C3%A9tico_terrestre" title="Campo magnético terrestre">Norte magnético</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte_cartogr%C3%A1fico" title="Norte cartográfico">Norte cartográfico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte_verdadeiro" title="Norte verdadeiro">Norte verdadeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfil_topogr%C3%A1fico" title="Perfil topográfico">Perfil topográfico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_ultraproeminente" title="Pico ultraproeminente">Pico ultraproeminente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poligonal_topogr%C3%A1fica" title="Poligonal topográfica">Poligonal topográfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponto_cardeal" title="Ponto cardeal">Ponto cardeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontos_subcolaterais" title="Pontos subcolaterais">Pontos subcolaterais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proemin%C3%AAncia_topogr%C3%A1fica" title="Proeminência topográfica">Proeminência topográfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_geod%C3%A9sica" title="Rede geodésica">Rede geodésica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relevo" title="Relevo">Relevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcie_terrestre" title="Superfície terrestre">Superfície terrestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_geod%C3%A9sica" title="Triangulação geodésica">Triangulação geodésica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Transversa_de_Mercator" title="Universal Transversa de Mercator">Universal Transversa de Mercator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rtice_geod%C3%A9sico" title="Vértice geodésico">Vértice geodésico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BEDBAC; text-align:center;">Instrumentos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authagraph" title="Authagraph">Authagraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAssola" title="Bússola">Bússola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_total" title="Estação total">Estação total</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estereosc%C3%B3pio" title="Estereoscópio">Estereoscópio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_dos_ventos" title="Rosa dos ventos">Rosa dos ventos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensoriamento_remoto" title="Sensoriamento remoto">Sensoriamento remoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextante" title="Sextante">Sextante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_posicionamento_global" title="Sistema de posicionamento global">Sistema de posicionamento global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_navega%C3%A7%C3%A3o_por_sat%C3%A9lite" title="Sistema de navegação por satélite">Sistema de navegação por satélite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodolito" title="Teodolito">Teodolito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BEDBAC; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa">Mapas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carta_de_Cassini" title="Carta de Cassini">Carta de Cassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_de_uso_e_ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_solo" title="Carta de uso e ocupação do solo">Carta de uso e ocupação do solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Carta geológica">Carta geológica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_marina" title="Carta marina">Carta marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_n%C3%A1utica" title="Carta náutica">Carta náutica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_topogr%C3%A1fica" title="Carta topográfica">Carta topográfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartograma" title="Cartograma">Cartograma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escala_cartogr%C3%A1fica" title="Escala cartográfica">Escala cartográfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_coropl%C3%A9tico" title="Mapa coroplético">Mapa coroplético</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_dasim%C3%A9trico" title="Mapa dasimétrico">Mapa dasimétrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_de_fluxo" title="Mapa de fluxo">Mapa de fluxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_Dymaxion" title="Mapa Dymaxion">Mapa Dymaxion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_econ%C3%B4mico" title="Mapa econômico">Mapa econômico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_em_alto_relevo" title="Mapa em alto relevo">Mapa em alto relevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_invertido" title="Mapa invertido">Mapa invertido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_meteorol%C3%B3gico" title="Mapa meteorológico">Mapa meteorológico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_mudo" title="Mapa mudo">Mapa mudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Mapa político">Mapa político</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_tem%C3%A1tico" title="Mapa temático">Mapa temático</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa-m%C3%BAndi" title="Mapa-múndi">Mapa-múndi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planisf%C3%A9rio_de_Cantino" title="Planisfério de Cantino">Planisfério de Cantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planisf%C3%A9rio_de_Cav%C3%A9rio" title="Planisfério de Cavério">Planisfério de Cavério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planisf%C3%A9rio_de_Contarini" title="Planisfério de Contarini">Planisfério de Contarini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BEDBAC; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cartogr%C3%A1fica" title="Projeção cartográfica">Projeções</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_azimutal" title="Projeção azimutal">Azimutal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_azimutal_de_Lambert" title="Projeção azimutal de Lambert">de Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_azimutal_equidistante" title="Projeção azimutal equidistante">Equidistante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cil%C3%ADndrica" title="Projeção cilíndrica">Cilíndrica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cil%C3%ADndrica_de_Lambert" title="Projeção cilíndrica de Lambert">de Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cil%C3%ADndrica_equidistante" title="Projeção cilíndrica equidistante">Equidistante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_c%C3%B4nica" title="Projeção cônica">Cônica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_c%C3%B4nica_conforme_de_Lambert" title="Projeção cônica conforme de Lambert">de Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_c%C3%B4nica_equidistante_meridiana" title="Projeção cônica equidistante meridiana">Equidistante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_conforme" title="Projeção conforme">Conforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Albers" title="Projeção de Albers">de Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Bonne" title="Projeção de Bonne">de Bonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Bottomley" title="Projeção de Bottomley">de Bottomley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Eckert_IV" title="Projeção de Eckert IV">de Eckert IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Gall-Peters" title="Projeção de Gall-Peters">de Gall-Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Mercator" title="Projeção de Mercator">de Mercator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_transversa_de_Mercator" title="Projeção transversa de Mercator">Transversa de Mercator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Miller" title="Projeção de Miller">de Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Mollweide" title="Projeção de Mollweide">de Mollweide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Robinson" title="Projeção de Robinson">de Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Werner" title="Projeção de Werner">de Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Dymaxion" title="Projeção Dymaxion">Dymaxion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_equivalente" title="Projeção equivalente">Equivalente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_estereogr%C3%A1fica" title="Projeção estereográfica">Estereográfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_gnom%C3%B4nica" title="Projeção gnomônica">Gnomônica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ortogr%C3%A1fica" title="Projeção ortográfica">Ortográfica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_quincuncial_de_Peirce" title="Projeção quincuncial de Peirce">Quincuncial de Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Winke_tripel" title="Projeção Winke tripel">Winke tripel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ortogonal" title="Projeção ortogonal">Ortogonal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BEDBAC; text-align:center;">Organizações</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoscience_Australia" title="Geoscience Australia">Geoscience Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Pesquisas_Espaciais" title="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais">INPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Geogr%C3%A1fico_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Instituto Geográfico Nacional da Espanha">Instituto Geográfico Nacional da Espanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Geogr%C3%A1fico_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Instituto Geográfico Português">Instituto Geográfico Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidar" title="Lidar">LIDAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRTM" title="SRTM">SRTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisstopo" title="Swisstopo">Swisstopo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BEDBAC; text-align:center;">Relacionados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrimensura" title="Agrimensura">Agrimensura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climatologia" title="Climatologia">Climatologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrografia" title="Hidrografia">Hidrografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navega%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Navegação">Navegação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Orientação">Orientação</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146591" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q146591">Q146591</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=11792">11792</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2706989">2706989</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/parallel">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4415858-0">4415858-0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_T%C3%A9cnica_Nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca Técnica Nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH4241">4241</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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