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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/B%26W_mPower" title="Special:EditPage/B&W mPower">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22B%26W+mPower%22">"B&W mPower"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22B%26W+mPower%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22B%26W+mPower%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22B%26W+mPower%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22B%26W+mPower%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22B%26W+mPower%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>B&W mPower</b> was a proposed <a href="/wiki/Small_modular_reactor" title="Small modular reactor">small modular reactor</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Babcock_%26_Wilcox" title="Babcock & Wilcox">Babcock & Wilcox</a>, and to be built by Generation mPower LLC, a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> of Babcock & Wilcox and <a href="/wiki/Bechtel" title="Bechtel">Bechtel</a>. It was a <a href="/wiki/Generation_III_reactor" title="Generation III reactor">Generation III+</a> integral <a href="/wiki/Pressurized_water_reactor" title="Pressurized water reactor">pressurized water reactor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Light_water_reactor" class="mw-redirect" title="Light water reactor">light water reactor</a>) concept. </p><p>In March 2017, Bechtel withdrew from the joint venture and the project was terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-cn-20170317_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn-20170317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbes-20170313_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-20170313-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The reactor was unveiled by Babcock & Wilcox in June 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters100609_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters100609-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wnn100609_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn100609-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2010, Babcock & Wilcox announced a formal alliance with Bechtel called Generation mPower LLC.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn140710_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn140710-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Babcock & Wilcox announced that it would build a test facility for the mPower reactor design at the Center for Advanced Engineering and Research in <a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Virginia" title="Bedford County, Virginia">Bedford County, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn280710_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn280710-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2011, Babcock & Wilcox received a $5 million grant from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revitalizeva.org/#:~:text=To%20date%2C%20the%20Commission%20has,tobacco%20growers%20and%20quota%20holders.">Virginia Tobacco Indemnification</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/community-revitalization">Community Revitalisation Commission</a> for this test facility.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn130411_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn130411-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg270710_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg270710-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2011 Generation mPower signed a letter of intent with the <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority" title="Tennessee Valley Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a> for constructing up to six reactors at <a href="/wiki/Clinch_River_Breeder_Reactor" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinch River Breeder Reactor">Clinch River Breeder Reactor</a> site in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters160611_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters160611-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wnn170611_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn170611-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generation mPower planned to apply to the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission" title="Nuclear Regulatory Commission">Nuclear Regulatory Commission</a> for design certification by 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn170611_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn170611-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Babcock & Wilcox announced on February 20, 2013, that they had contracted with the <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority" title="Tennessee Valley Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a> to apply for permits to build an mPower small modular reactor at TVA's <a href="/wiki/Clinch_River_Breeder_Reactor_Project#Location" title="Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project">Clinch River site</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge,_Tennessee" title="Oak Ridge, Tennessee">Oak Ridge, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-B&W022013_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&W022013-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT022013_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT022013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2012, mPower won a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">US Department of Energy</a> funding competition for new <a href="/wiki/Small_modular_reactor" title="Small modular reactor">Small modular reactor</a> (SMR) designs. The competition was intended to accelerate development of SMRs.<sup id="cite_ref-wouldMR_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wouldMR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The award was funded at $79 million in 2013, from a total of $150 million over five years, with a possibility of total government grants reaching $226 million or more.<sup id="cite_ref-wouldMR2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wouldMR2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013 Babcock & Wilcox had intended to sell a majority stake in the mPower joint venture, but in February 2014 announced it was unable to find a buyer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2014, Jim Ferland, B&W's CEO, announced that spending on the mPower reactor development will be decreased by 75%. The official explanation was that the company had failed in its effort to find additional major investors to participate in the project.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2014, Babcock & Wilcox announced it was scaling back investment in the programme, projecting investment of up to $15 million annually. It stated: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Without the ability to secure significant additional investors or customer engineering, procurement and construction contracts to provide the financial support necessary to develop and deploy mPower reactors, the current development pace will be slowed."<sup id="cite_ref-nei-20140415_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nei-20140415-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In March 2017 Bechtel withdrew from the joint venture, citing the inability to find a utility company that would provide a site for a first reactor and an investor.<sup id="cite_ref-cn-20170317_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn-20170317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development project was terminated, with Babcock & Wilcox paying Bechtel a $30 million settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes-20170313_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-20170313-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roanoke-20170315_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roanoke-20170315-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>B&W mPower was a Generation III+ integral pressurized water reactor (light water reactor) with a modular design. The reactor and <a href="/wiki/Steam_generator_(nuclear_power)" title="Steam generator (nuclear power)">steam generator</a> would be located in a single integrated <a href="/wiki/Reactor_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Reactor vessel">reactor vessel</a> located in an <a href="/wiki/Containment_building" title="Containment building">underground containment facility</a> that would store all of the <a href="/wiki/Spent_nuclear_fuel" title="Spent nuclear fuel">spent fuel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn100609_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn100609-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modular unit had a diameter of 4.5 metres (15 ft) and it was 23 metres (75 ft) high. The reactor core was 2 by 2 metres (6 ft 7 in by 6 ft 7 in). The steam generator was similar to <a href="/wiki/Once_through_steam_generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Once through steam generator">Once Through Steam Generators</a> (OTSG) used in existing B&W plants (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_Nuclear_Generating_Station" title="Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station">Three Mile island</a>). The unit had an air-cooled <a href="/wiki/Condenser_(heat_transfer)" title="Condenser (heat transfer)">condenser</a> giving 31% <a href="/wiki/Thermal_efficiency" title="Thermal efficiency">thermal efficiency</a>, and passive safety systems.<sup id="cite_ref-wna_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wna-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reactor was planned to have a rated electrical output of 125–180 MWe.<sup id="cite_ref-wna_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wna-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When originally announced, the reactor had planned capacity of 125 MWe.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn100609_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn100609-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wna_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wna-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later the power was increased to 160 MWe and then to 180 MWe.<sup id="cite_ref-wna_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wna-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its pre-application design certification interaction with the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission" title="Nuclear Regulatory Commission">Nuclear Regulatory Commission</a>, the reactor's rated capacity was described as 500MWt of thermal power and 160 MWe of electrical power.<sup id="cite_ref-nrc_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reactor was designed for an expected lifetime of 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn100609_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn100609-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrc_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-power-engineering_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-power-engineering-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ap100609_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap100609-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fuel_and_refueling">Fuel and refueling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fuel and refueling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>B&W mPower uses standard fuel <a href="/wiki/Enriched_uranium" title="Enriched uranium">enriched</a> to 5%, similar to the fuel loaded in the other <a href="/wiki/PWR_(nuclear_power)" class="mw-redirect" title="PWR (nuclear power)">PWRs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wna_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wna-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed for a 4-year <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fuel_cycle" title="Nuclear fuel cycle">refueling cycle</a>. In the process of refuelling, the entire core will be completely removed in a single evolution, and replaced in a second separate evolution, making the core nearly "plug and play", unlike traditional reactors, which require fuel handling and movement of individual fuel rods during a refueling outage.<sup id="cite_ref-wna_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wna-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire used core, once removed, can be placed in storage in the spent fuel pool next to the IRV in the containment, which was designed to hold an entire 60 years worth of used fuel, and was accessible by the containment gantry crane located above the IRV within the containment.<sup id="cite_ref-power-engineering_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-power-engineering-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thermal_hydraulics">Thermal hydraulics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Thermal hydraulics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mPower incorporates several features of the <a href="/wiki/Boiling_water_reactor" title="Boiling water reactor">boiling water reactor</a> (BWR). Like a BWR, the mPower reactor's primary coolant/moderator was highly purified water (with no <a href="/wiki/Boric_acid" title="Boric acid">boric acid</a>). The Reactor Water Cleanup System ensures that primary system water remains pure. Similar to the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Boiling_Water_Reactor" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Boiling Water Reactor">ABWR</a>, the mPower reactor had integral coolant recirculation pumps inside the <a href="/wiki/Integral_reactor" title="Integral reactor">Integral Reactor Vessel</a> (IRV). The mPower reactor control rods are inserted from the top of the core and inserted upon <a href="/wiki/Scram" title="Scram">scram</a> under gravity. All of the primary coolants were in the liquid phase during normal operation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The integral once-through steam generator was an advanced derivative of the steam generators used in older B&W designs (Davis Besse). Control rod drives do not penetrate the IRV, as in the light water reactors of today, but are instead wholly enclosed within the IRV. Burnable neutron absorbers within the fuel and control rod inventory are used to suppress hot excess reactivity. Cold shut-down was accomplished with control rod insertion (as in BWRs).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The mPower was designed to produce <a href="/wiki/Superheated_steam" title="Superheated steam">superheated steam</a> and would not require steam separators and dryers before admitting steam into the high-pressure turbine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Safety">Safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mPower was designed to eliminate the potential <a href="/wiki/Loss-of-coolant_accident" title="Loss-of-coolant accident">loss of coolant accidents</a> as the integral reactor vessel would not have a large cold or hot leg piping; it contains the entire primary coolant loop within the reactor pressure vessel with automatic primary loop <a href="/wiki/Depressurization" class="mw-redirect" title="Depressurization">depressurization</a>. If secondary cooling was lost, creating an effective loss of standard heat removal, there are water supplies located above and within the containment that can cool the vessel with gravity-driven cooling. Heat removal can be used if these systems are exhausted, such as by flooding the containment and establishing natural circulation, as no electrically driven pumps are required.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Power_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperion Power Generation">Hyperion Power Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuScale" class="mw-redirect" title="NuScale">NuScale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_4S" title="Toshiba 4S">Toshiba 4S</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cn-20170317-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cn-20170317_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cn-20170317_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Small+Nuclear+Power+Reactors&rft.pub=World+Nuclear+Association&rft.date=2012-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear.org%2Finfo%2Finf33.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%26W+mPower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrc-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrc_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrc_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/advanced/mpower.html">"B&W mPower"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission" title="Nuclear Regulatory Commission">Nuclear Regulatory Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%26W+mPower&rft.pub=Nuclear+Regulatory+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.gov%2Freactors%2Fadvanced%2Fmpower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%26W+mPower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-power-engineering-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-power-engineering_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-power-engineering_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpring2010" class="citation news cs1">Spring, Nancy (2010-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.power-eng.com/articles/npi/print/volume-3/issue-1/nucleus/the-mpower-modular-reactor.html">"B&W mPower"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Power_Engineering_(magazine)" title="Power Engineering (magazine)">Power Engineering</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Pennwell_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennwell Corporation">Pennwell Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Power+Engineering&rft.atitle=B%26W+mPower&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.aulast=Spring&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.power-eng.com%2Farticles%2Fnpi%2Fprint%2Fvolume-3%2Fissue-1%2Fnucleus%2Fthe-mpower-modular-reactor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%26W+mPower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap100609-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ap100609_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansfield2009" class="citation news cs1">Mansfield, Duncan (2009-06-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2009323830_apusnewreactor.html">"Babcock & Wilcox planning mini nuclear reactor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Babcock+%26+Wilcox+planning+mini+nuclear+reactor&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft.aulast=Mansfield&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fbusinesstechnology%2F2009323830_apusnewreactor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%26W+mPower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bulletin-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bulletin_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosnerLordanGoldberg2011" class="citation journal cs1">Rosner, Robert; Lordan, Rebecca; Goldberg, Stephen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epic.sites.uchicago.edu/sites/epic.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/Passive-Designs-Bulletin-paper.pdf">"Moving to passive designs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists</i>. <b>67</b> (4): 27. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011BuAtS..67d..23R">2011BuAtS..67d..23R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0096340211413374">10.1177/0096340211413374</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144323935">144323935</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Small, sealed, transportable, autonomous reactor">SSTAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TerraPower" title="TerraPower">TerraPower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThorCon_nuclear_reactor" title="ThorCon nuclear reactor">Thorcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_4S" title="Toshiba 4S">Toshiba 4S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transatomic_Power" title="Transatomic Power">Transatomic Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&oldid=1252028067">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%26W_mPower&oldid=1252028067</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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