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Tōnalpōhualli - Wikipedia

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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="توناپوالی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توناپوالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Tōnalpōhualli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tōnalpōhualli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="טונאלפוואלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונאלפוואלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტონალპოუალი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტონალპოუალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AA" title="トナルポワリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トナルポワリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalpohualli" title="Tonalpohualli – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tonalpohualli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тональпоуалли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тональпоуалли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тональповаллі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тональповаллі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E6%9B%86" title="阿茲特克神聖曆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿茲特克神聖曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aztec calendar</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Magliabechiano_11R.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Codex_Magliabechiano_11R.jpg/280px-Codex_Magliabechiano_11R.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Codex_Magliabechiano_11R.jpg/420px-Codex_Magliabechiano_11R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Codex_Magliabechiano_11R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Page 11 reverse from <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Aztec_codices#Codex_Magliabechiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec codices">Codex Magliabechiano</a></i></span>, showing four day-symbols of the <span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><i lang="nci">tōnalpōhualli</i></span>: (<i lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ce#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:ce">ce</a></i> = one) Flint/Knife <span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><i lang="nci"><a href="/wiki/Tecpatl" title="Tecpatl">tecpatl</a></i></span>, (<i lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ome#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:ome">ōme</a></i> = two) Rain <span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><i lang="nci"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quiahuitl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quiahuitl (page does not exist)">quiahuitl</a></i></span>, (<i lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eyi#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:eyi">ēyi</a></i> = three) Flower <span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><i lang="nci"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B3chitl" title="Xóchitl">xōchitl</a></i></span>, and (<i lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nahui#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:nahui">nāhui</a></i> = four) Caiman/Crocodile (<span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><i lang="nci"><a href="/wiki/Cipactli" title="Cipactli">cipactli</a></i></span>), with Spanish descriptions.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Telleriano_Remensis-_Folio_10.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Codex_Telleriano_Remensis-_Folio_10.png/220px-Codex_Telleriano_Remensis-_Folio_10.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Codex_Telleriano_Remensis-_Folio_10.png/330px-Codex_Telleriano_Remensis-_Folio_10.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Codex_Telleriano_Remensis-_Folio_10.png/440px-Codex_Telleriano_Remensis-_Folio_10.png 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>Above is the <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Telleriano-Remensis" title="Codex Telleriano-Remensis">Codex Telleriano-Remensis</a>: Folio 10r</i> annotated to identify the day signs (Tonalpohualli) and counts on the page. This page includes the later half of a Trecena, starting with 6 grass (6 Malinalli) and ending with 13 rain (13 Quiyahuitl). The Trecena progresses from the second row and the first column and continues to the right. Once it is five columns in the order it progresses downward until the fifth column and fifth row. The <a href="/wiki/Codex_Telleriano-Remensis" title="Codex Telleriano-Remensis">Codex Telleriano-Remensis</a> was produced in the sixteenth century with <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_influence_in_mesoamerica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="European influence in mesoamerica (page does not exist)">European influence</a> and supplies.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annotated_Codex_Borbonicus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Annotated_Codex_Borbonicus.png/220px-Annotated_Codex_Borbonicus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Annotated_Codex_Borbonicus.png/330px-Annotated_Codex_Borbonicus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Annotated_Codex_Borbonicus.png/440px-Annotated_Codex_Borbonicus.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Above is the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Borbonicus" title="Codex Borbonicus">Codex Borbonicus</a> Folio 13 with annotations to highlight the day signs (Tonalpohualli) within the <a href="/wiki/Trecena" title="Trecena">Trecena</a> which is shown on the page. The <a href="/wiki/Trecena" title="Trecena">Trecena</a> begins at the bottom leftmost corner with 1 movement (1 Olin) and continues through the full 13 day cycle until 13 water (13 Atl) at the top box on the inner column. Each day sign is paired with their respective deity, for example 2 flint is presented by <a href="/wiki/Chalchiuhtotolin" title="Chalchiuhtotolin">Chalchiuhtotolin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><i lang="nci">tōnalpōhualli</i></span></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Nahuatl pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nah-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">&#91;toːnaɬpoːˈwalːi&#93;</a></span>), meaning "count of days" in <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Mexica</a> version of the 260-day calendar in use in <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>. This calendar is solar and consists of 20 13-day (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Trecena" title="Trecena">trecena</a></i></span>) periods. Each <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">trecena</i></span> is ruled by a different deity. Graphic representations for the twenty day names have existed among certain ethnic, linguistic, or archaeologically identified peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AACTonal.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/AACTonal.1.jpg/220px-AACTonal.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/AACTonal.1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><i lang="nci">Tonalpōhualli</i></span> calendar representation</figcaption></figure> <p>The term for the <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztec</a> day signs, <i>tōnalpōhualli</i>, comes from the root word Tona which means to give light or heat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> T<i>ōnalpōhualli</i> refers to the count of the days, made up of 20 day signs and a 260 day cycle. In Aztec society there were multiple intertwining calendars, the <i>tōnalpōhualli</i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Xiuhpōhualli">xiuhpōhualli</a></i> which refers to the solar year of 365 days. The <i><a href="/wiki/Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Xiuhpōhualli">xiuhpōhualli</a></i> was divided into eighteen twenty day months, and then an extra five days at the end of the cycle. Each day denoted by a different day sign and number, the double calendars were intertwined so that every 52 years the same combination of day signs and numbers would appear again.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The full <i>tōnalpōhualli</i> cycle would take place over 260 days and since each day was unique in number and symbol each had its own intrinsic meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is likely that the root of these units comes from the human body: the Aztecs would count using all digits on their body consisting of the 20 day signs.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 260 cycle likely originated from womans’ gestational cycle, as from the time of the first missed menstruation cycle to the time of giving birth is roughly 260 days.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> The <i>tōnalpōhualli</i> as aforementioned consists of twenty different day signs or <a href="/wiki/Trecena" title="Trecena">Trecenas</a>, which in almost all representations are accompanied with a glyph depicting its character. The <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztec</a> form of writing is largely pictorial and was a semasiographic system, meaning writing existed separately from spoken word.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The glyphs were recognizable to their meaning, and members of the population would understand what day it was and their current position in time.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the <a href="/wiki/Trecena" title="Trecena">Trecenas</a> would repeat every twenty days they were accompanied by a number from 1-13. Usually the day count was depicted by small circles next to the main <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a> adding up to the juncture of that day.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The glyphs had to be understood by the population so there is a strong level of similarity in depiction of each trecena. However, the day count seems to be up to the discretion of the artist.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160; The first day of the 13 day cycle would be one crocodile (<i>Cipactli)</i> and continue until 13 reeds (<i>Acatl</i>). The next 13 day cycle would begin with one jaguar (<i>Ocelotl</i>) and continue until 13 death (<i>Miquiztli</i>). During this cycle the Trecenas would repeat making the day eight crocodile (<i>Cipactli)</i> and so forth. This pattern would continue until all 20 day signs had been associated with numbers 1 through 13. The <a href="/wiki/Trecena" title="Trecena">Trecenas</a> and numbers were two separate identities, the day five deer (<i>Mazatl</i>) did not represent there being five deer, nor was there any significance to the number five other than as a defining number. The five relates to the juncture of the day, it comes after day 4 and before day 6 in this specific 13 day cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 13 day cycles are subdivisions of the larger 260 day calendar, and they pertain to different rituals and times of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The order of the days related to all aspects of life, they dictated when was the right time to plant maize and when to harvest. People felt that they would be vulnerable if the plantings and festivals didn't take place on the specified days.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The gods were also associated with different days, dictating when to hold a feast in each one's honor and which god to pray to.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For example, One reed is associated with <i><a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">Quetzalcoatl</a></i>, while two reeds are associated with <i><a href="/wiki/Omacatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Omacatl">Omacatl</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The larger rituals would be on the first half of the 13 day cycles, but other important religious activities were done on specific Tonalpohualli days.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For instance, the feast of the sun was held on four movement.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most things in day to day life were dependent on the correlating <i>tōnalpōhualli</i>—even given name. When born, formal names would be the day you were born; for example, 5 lizard (<i>Cuetzpalin</i>), and this would determine the child’s destiny.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, marriages were dependent on the compatibility of the couple’s day signs and numbers.</p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Day_signs">Day signs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Day signs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="number">№</abbr> </th> <th><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Trecena</i></span> </th> <th>Glyph<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Spirit </th> <th>Cardinal point </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>1 <span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cipactli" title="Cipactli">Cipactli</a></span></span> (Caiman or aquatic monster) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cipactli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cipactli.jpg/75px-Cipactli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cipactli.jpg/113px-Cipactli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cipactli.jpg/150px-Cipactli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnac%C4%81t%C4%93cuhtli" title="Tōnacātēcuhtli">Tōnacātēcuhtli</a></span></span> </td> <td>East </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>1 <span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ehecatl" title="Ehecatl">Ehēcatl</a></span></span> (Wind) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ehecatl2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ehecatl2.jpg/75px-Ehecatl2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ehecatl2.jpg/113px-Ehecatl2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ehecatl2.jpg/150px-Ehecatl2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="284" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">Quetzalcoatl</a></span></span> </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Calli#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Calli">Calli</a></span> (House) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Calli.jpg/75px-Calli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Calli.jpg/113px-Calli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Calli.jpg/150px-Calli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="228" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tep%C4%93y%C5%8Dll%C5%8Dtl" title="Tepēyōllōtl">Tepēyōllōtl</a></span></span> </td> <td>West </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cuetzpalin#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Cuetzpalin">Cuetzpalin</a></span> (Lizard) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuetzpalin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cuetzpalin.jpg/75px-Cuetzpalin.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cuetzpalin.jpg/113px-Cuetzpalin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cuetzpalin.jpg/150px-Cuetzpalin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="253" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hu%C4%93huecoy%C5%8Dtl" title="Huēhuecoyōtl">Huēhuecoyōtl</a></span></span> </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Coatl#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Coatl">Cōātl</a></span> (Snake) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coatl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coatl.jpg/75px-Coatl.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coatl.jpg/113px-Coatl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coatl.jpg/150px-Coatl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chalchiuhtlicue" title="Chalchiuhtlicue">Chalchiuhtlicue</a></span></span> </td> <td>East </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Miquiztli#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Miquiztli">Miquiztli</a></span> (Death) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miquiztli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miquiztli.jpg/75px-Miquiztli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miquiztli.jpg/113px-Miquiztli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miquiztli.jpg/150px-Miquiztli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tecuciztecatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecuciztecatl">Tecuciztecatl</a></span></span> </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mazatl#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Mazatl">Mazātl</a></span> (Deer) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazatl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mazatl.jpg/75px-Mazatl.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mazatl.jpg/113px-Mazatl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mazatl.jpg/150px-Mazatl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tl%C4%81loc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlāloc">Tlāloc</a></span></span> </td> <td>West </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tochtli#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Tochtli">Tōchtli</a></span> (Rabbit) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tochtli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tochtli.jpg/75px-Tochtli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tochtli.jpg/113px-Tochtli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tochtli.jpg/150px-Tochtli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mayahuel" title="Mayahuel">Mayahuel</a></span></span> </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Atl#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Atl">Ātl</a></span> (Water) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atl3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Atl3.jpg/75px-Atl3.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Atl3.jpg/113px-Atl3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Atl3.jpg/150px-Atl3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xiuhtecuhtli" title="Xiuhtecuhtli">Xiuhtecuhtli</a></span></span> </td> <td>East </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Itzcuintli#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Itzcuintli">Itzcuintli</a></span> (Dog) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Itzcuintli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Itzcuintli.jpg/75px-Itzcuintli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Itzcuintli.jpg/113px-Itzcuintli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Itzcuintli.jpg/150px-Itzcuintli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="218" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mictl%C4%81nt%C4%93cutli" title="Mictlāntēcutli">Mictlāntēcutli</a></span></span> </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ozomahtli#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Ozomahtli">Ozomahtli</a></span> (Monkey) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ozomatli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ozomatli.jpg/75px-Ozomatli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ozomatli.jpg/113px-Ozomatli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ozomatli.jpg/150px-Ozomatli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xochipilli" class="mw-redirect" title="Xochipilli">Xochipilli</a></span></span> </td> <td>West </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Malinalli#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Malinalli">Malīnalli</a></span> (Grass) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malinalli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Malinalli.jpg/75px-Malinalli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Malinalli.jpg/113px-Malinalli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Malinalli.jpg/150px-Malinalli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Patecatl" title="Patecatl">Patecatl</a></span></span> </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Acatl#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Acatl">Ācatl</a></span> (Reed) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acatl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Acatl.jpg/75px-Acatl.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Acatl.jpg/113px-Acatl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Acatl.jpg/150px-Acatl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tezcatlipoca" title="Tezcatlipoca">Tezcatlipōca</a></span></span> </td> <td>East </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ocelotl#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Ocelotl">Ocēlōtl</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocelotl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ocelotl.jpg/75px-Ocelotl.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ocelotl.jpg/113px-Ocelotl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ocelotl.jpg/150px-Ocelotl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tlaz%C5%8Dlte%C5%8Dtl" title="Tlazōlteōtl">Tlazōlteōtl</a></span></span> </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cuauhtli#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Cuauhtli">Cuāuhtli</a></span> (Eagle) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuauhtli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cuauhtli.jpg/75px-Cuauhtli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cuauhtli.jpg/113px-Cuauhtli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cuauhtli.jpg/150px-Cuauhtli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xipe_Totec" title="Xipe Totec">Xīpe Totēc</a></span></span> </td> <td>West </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cozcacuauhtli#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Cozcacuauhtli">Cōzcacuāuhtli</a></span> (Vulture) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cozcacuauhtli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cozcacuauhtli.jpg/75px-Cozcacuauhtli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cozcacuauhtli.jpg/113px-Cozcacuauhtli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cozcacuauhtli.jpg/150px-Cozcacuauhtli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Itzpapalotl" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzpapalotl">Itzpapalotl</a></span></span> </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>1 <span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ollin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ollin">Olīn</a></span></span> (Movement or Earthquake) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olin_(Aztec_glyph_from_the_Codex_Magliabechiano).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Olin_%28Aztec_glyph_from_the_Codex_Magliabechiano%29.jpg/75px-Olin_%28Aztec_glyph_from_the_Codex_Magliabechiano%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Olin_%28Aztec_glyph_from_the_Codex_Magliabechiano%29.jpg/113px-Olin_%28Aztec_glyph_from_the_Codex_Magliabechiano%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Olin_%28Aztec_glyph_from_the_Codex_Magliabechiano%29.jpg/150px-Olin_%28Aztec_glyph_from_the_Codex_Magliabechiano%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xolotl" title="Xolotl">Xolotl</a></span></span> </td> <td>East </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>1 <span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tecpatl" title="Tecpatl">Tecpatl</a></span></span> (Flint or Knife) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tecpatl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tecpatl.jpg/75px-Tecpatl.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tecpatl.jpg/113px-Tecpatl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tecpatl.jpg/150px-Tecpatl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chalchiuhtotolin" title="Chalchiuhtotolin">Chalchiuhtotolin</a></span></span> </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Quiyahuitl#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Quiyahuitl">Quiyahuitl</a></span> (Rain) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quiahuitl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Quiahuitl.jpg/75px-Quiahuitl.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Quiahuitl.jpg/113px-Quiahuitl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Quiahuitl.jpg/150px-Quiahuitl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="321" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnatiuh" title="Tōnatiuh">Tōnatiuh</a></span></span> </td> <td>West </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>1 <span lang="nci"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Xochitl#Classical_Nahuatl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Xochitl">Xōchitl</a></span> (Flower) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xochitl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Xochitl.jpg/75px-Xochitl.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Xochitl.jpg/113px-Xochitl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Xochitl.jpg/150px-Xochitl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Nahuatl-language text"><span lang="nci" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/X%C5%8Dchiquetzal" title="Xōchiquetzal">Xōchiquetzal</a></span></span> </td> <td>South </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_day_signs">Gallery of day signs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery of day signs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note that the symbols are arranged counterclockwise around the calendar stone. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flower,Wind,Flint,Earthquake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flower, Rain, Flint, Earthquake"><img alt="Flower, Rain, Flint, Earthquake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flower%2CWind%2CFlint%2CEarthquake.jpg/120px-Flower%2CWind%2CFlint%2CEarthquake.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flower%2CWind%2CFlint%2CEarthquake.jpg/180px-Flower%2CWind%2CFlint%2CEarthquake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flower%2CWind%2CFlint%2CEarthquake.jpg/240px-Flower%2CWind%2CFlint%2CEarthquake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flower, Rain, Flint, Earthquake</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulture,Eagle,Jaguar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vulture, Eagle, Jaguar"><img alt="Vulture, Eagle, Jaguar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Vulture%2CEagle%2CJaguar.jpg/48px-Vulture%2CEagle%2CJaguar.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Vulture%2CEagle%2CJaguar.jpg/72px-Vulture%2CEagle%2CJaguar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Vulture%2CEagle%2CJaguar.jpg/96px-Vulture%2CEagle%2CJaguar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vulture, Eagle, Jaguar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reed,Grass,Monkey,Dog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reed, Grass, Monkey, Dog"><img alt="Reed, Grass, Monkey, Dog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Reed%2CGrass%2CMonkey%2CDog.jpg/120px-Reed%2CGrass%2CMonkey%2CDog.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Reed%2CGrass%2CMonkey%2CDog.jpg/180px-Reed%2CGrass%2CMonkey%2CDog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Reed%2CGrass%2CMonkey%2CDog.jpg/240px-Reed%2CGrass%2CMonkey%2CDog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reed, Grass, Monkey, Dog</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Water,Rabbit,Deer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water, Rabbit, Deer"><img alt="Water, Rabbit, Deer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Water%2CRabbit%2CDeer.jpg/120px-Water%2CRabbit%2CDeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Water%2CRabbit%2CDeer.jpg/180px-Water%2CRabbit%2CDeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Water%2CRabbit%2CDeer.jpg/240px-Water%2CRabbit%2CDeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="291" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water, Rabbit, Deer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lizard,Snake,Death.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Death, Snake, Lizard"><img alt="Death, Snake, Lizard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lizard%2CSnake%2CDeath.jpg/52px-Lizard%2CSnake%2CDeath.jpg" decoding="async" width="52" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lizard%2CSnake%2CDeath.jpg/78px-Lizard%2CSnake%2CDeath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lizard%2CSnake%2CDeath.jpg/105px-Lizard%2CSnake%2CDeath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Death, Snake, Lizard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House,Wind,Alligator.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House, Wind, Alligator"><img alt="House, Wind, Alligator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/House%2CWind%2CAlligator.jpg/120px-House%2CWind%2CAlligator.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/House%2CWind%2CAlligator.jpg/180px-House%2CWind%2CAlligator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/House%2CWind%2CAlligator.jpg/240px-House%2CWind%2CAlligator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">House, Wind, Alligator</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Aztec calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec calendar stone">Aztec calendar stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_mythology" title="Aztec mythology">Aztec mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Maya calendar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macri, Martha J. "Day-Signs." In <a href="/wiki/David_Carrasco" title="David Carrasco">David Carrasco</a> (ed). <i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures</i>.&#160;: Oxford University Press, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNeumann1976" class="citation journal cs1">Neumann, Franke J. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1462338">"The Experience of Time in Nahuatl Religion"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Academy of Religion</i>. <b>44</b> (2): 255–263. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjaarel%2FXLIV.2.255">10.1093/jaarel/XLIV.2.255</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7189">0002-7189</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1462338">1462338</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Religion&amp;rft.atitle=The+Experience+of+Time+in+Nahuatl+Religion&amp;rft.volume=44&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=255-263&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.issn=0002-7189&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1462338%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjaarel%2FXLIV.2.255&amp;rft.aulast=Neumann&amp;rft.aufirst=Franke+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1462338&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rubens.anu.edu.au/raid1/student_projects97/aztec/ACalStone.html/ACal3.html">"The Aztec Calendar Systems"</a>. <i>rubens.anu.edu.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rubens.anu.edu.au&amp;rft.atitle=The+Aztec+Calendar+Systems.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frubens.anu.edu.au%2Fraid1%2Fstudent_projects97%2Faztec%2FACalStone.html%2FACal3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7560/712638-006">"2 Time, the Ritual Calendar, and Divination"</a>, <i>Cycles of Time and Meaning in the Mexican Books of Fate</i>, University of Texas Press, pp.&#160;13–32, 2007-12-31, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7560%2F712638-006">10.7560/712638-006</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292795280" title="Special:BookSources/9780292795280"><bdi>9780292795280</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:240129657">240129657</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cycles+of+Time+and+Meaning+in+the+Mexican+Books+of+Fate&amp;rft.atitle=2+Time%2C+the+Ritual+Calendar%2C+and+Divination&amp;rft.pages=13-32&amp;rft.date=2007-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A240129657%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7560%2F712638-006&amp;rft.isbn=9780292795280&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.7560%2F712638-006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill_Boone,_Elizabeth" class="citation book cs1">Hill Boone, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1286806608"><i>Stories in Red and Black&#160;: Pictorial Histories of the Aztecs and Mixtecs</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-79184-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-79184-8"><bdi>978-0-292-79184-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1286806608">1286806608</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stories+in+Red+and+Black+%3A+Pictorial+Histories+of+the+Aztecs+and+Mixtecs&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1286806608&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-292-79184-8&amp;rft.au=Hill+Boone%2C+Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1286806608&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVailHernandez2013" class="citation cs2">Vail, Gabrielle; Hernandez, Christine (2013), "Mexican Codices and Mythological Traditions", <i>Re-Creating Primordial Time: Foundation Rituals and Mythology in the Postclassic Maya Codices</i>, University Press of Colorado, pp.&#160;23–43, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5876%2F9781607322214.c02">10.5876/9781607322214.c02</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781607322214" title="Special:BookSources/9781607322214"><bdi>9781607322214</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Re-Creating+Primordial+Time%3A+Foundation+Rituals+and+Mythology+in+the+Postclassic+Maya+Codices&amp;rft.atitle=Mexican+Codices+and+Mythological+Traditions&amp;rft.pages=23-43&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5876%2F9781607322214.c02&amp;rft.isbn=9781607322214&amp;rft.aulast=Vail&amp;rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&amp;rft.au=Hernandez%2C+Christine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDibble1984" class="citation journal cs1">Dibble, Charles E. (1984-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/indiana/article/view/1736">"Sahagún's Tonalpohualli"</a>. <i>Indiana</i>. <b>9</b>: 115–122. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18441%2Find.v9i0.115-122">10.18441/ind.v9i0.115-122</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2365-2225">2365-2225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Indiana&amp;rft.atitle=Sahag%C3%BAn%27s+Tonalpohualli&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.pages=115-122&amp;rft.date=1984-01-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18441%2Find.v9i0.115-122&amp;rft.issn=2365-2225&amp;rft.aulast=Dibble&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.iai.spk-berlin.de%2Findex.php%2Findiana%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1736&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The glyphs shown are taken from the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Codex_Magliabechiano" title="Codex Magliabechiano">Codex Magliabechiano</a></i></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~izapa/M-2.pdf">Discussion of origin of the 260-day cycle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080530032506/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~izapa/M-2.pdf">Archived</a> 2008-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayancalendaronline.info/">Animated tōnalpōhualli</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212211806/http://www.mayancalendaronline.info/">Archived</a> 2010-02-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Calendars" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible collapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Calendars" title="Template:Calendars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Calendars" title="Template talk:Calendars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Calendars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Calendars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Calendars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">Calendars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">Lunisolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar">Solar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In wide use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_year_numbering" title="Astronomical year numbering">Astronomical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Lunar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar">Solar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_week_date" title="ISO week date">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">In more<br />limited use</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akan_calendar" title="Akan calendar">Akan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_calendar" title="Assamese calendar">Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí</a> <ul><li>Badí‘</li></ul></li> <li>Bali <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pawukon_calendar" title="Pawukon calendar">Pawukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi calendar">Bangladeshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borana_calendar" title="Borana calendar">Borana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthly_Branches" title="Earthly Branches">Earthly Branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Stems" title="Heavenly Stems">Heavenly Stems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_calendar" title="Republic of China calendar">Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_term" title="Solar term">Solar term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_holidays" title="Heathen holidays">Germanic heathen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_calendar" title="Georgian calendar">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_calendar" title="Hmong calendar">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalali_calendar" title="Jalali calendar">Jalali</a> <ul><li>medieval</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar" title="Zoroastrian calendar">Zoroastrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_calendar" title="Irish calendar">Irish</a> <ul><li>Gaelic</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasli_calendar" title="Fasli calendar">Fasli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar" title="Tabular Islamic calendar">Tabular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vira_Nirvana_Samvat" title="Vira Nirvana Samvat">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_calendar" title="Kurdish calendar">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_calendar" title="Lithuanian calendar">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_Panchang" title="Tirhuta Panchang">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" title="Malayalam calendar">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_calendar" title="Mandaean calendar">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_calendar" title="Meitei calendar">Manipuri (Meitei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanau_calendar" title="Melanau calendar">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_calendar" title="Mongolian calendar">Mongolian</a></li> <li>Nepal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yele_Sambat" title="Yele Sambat">Yele Sambat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a#Nisga’a_calendar/life" title="Nisga&#39;a">Nisg̱a'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_calendar" title="Odia calendar">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" title="Punjabi calendar">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_calendar" title="Romanian calendar">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shona_calendar" title="Shona calendar">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_calendar" title="Somali calendar">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_calendar" title="Sotho calendar">Sesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_calendar" title="Slavic calendar">Slavic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays" title="Slavic Native Faith&#39;s calendars and holidays">Slavic Native Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_months" title="Macedonian months">Macedonian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_calendar" title="Tamil calendar">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_calendar" title="Thai calendar">Thai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_lunar_calendar" title="Thai lunar calendar">lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_calendar" title="Tripuri calendar">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_calendar" title="Tulu calendar">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_calendar" title="Vietnamese calendar">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" title="Wheel of the Year">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_calendar" title="Xhosa calendar">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_calendar" title="Yoruba calendar">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_calendar" title="Zulu calendar">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Runic_calendar" title="Runic calendar">Runic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_calendars" title="Mesoamerican calendars">Mesoamerican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar" title="Mesoamerican Long Count calendar">Long Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_round" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar round">Calendar round</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Christian variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revised_Julian_calendar" title="Revised Julian calendar">Revised</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar">Eastern Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Saints</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabian_calendar" title="Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar">Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_calendar" title="Attic calendar">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Aztec</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tōnalpōhualli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Xiuhpōhualli">Xiuhpōhualli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_calendar" title="Babylonian calendar">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgar_calendar" title="Bulgar calendar">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_calendar" title="Cappadocian calendar">Cappadocian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_calendar" title="Celtic calendar">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_calendar" title="Cham calendar">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Sakarat" title="Chula Sakarat">Culāsakaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coligny_calendar" title="Coligny calendar">Coligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_calendar" title="Enoch calendar">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_calendar" title="Florentine calendar">Florentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic calendar">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars" title="Ancient Greek calendars">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca calendar">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_calendar" title="Ancient Macedonian calendar">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecontad_calendar" title="Pentecontad calendar">Pentecontad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisan_calendar" title="Pisan calendar">Pisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_calendrical_texts" title="Qumran calendrical texts">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_calendar" title="Rapa Nui calendar">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_calendar" title="Rumi calendar"><i>Rumi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">Sexagenary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_calendar" title="Soviet calendar">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_calendar" title="Swedish calendar">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_renaming_of_Turkmen_months_and_days_of_week" title="2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week">Turkmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene</a> <ul><li>anthropological</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">Proleptic Gregorian</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Julian_calendar" title="Proleptic Julian calendar">Proleptic Julian</a> <ul><li>historiographical</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darian_calendar" title="Darian calendar">Darian</a> <ul><li>Martian</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamspell" title="Dreamspell">Dreamspell</a> <ul><li>New Age</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Pataphysics#Pataphysical_calendar" title="&#39;Pataphysics">'Pataphysical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_reform" title="Calendar reform">Reform proposals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanke%E2%80%93Henry_Permanent_Calendar" title="Hanke–Henry Permanent Calendar">Hanke–Henry Permanent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fixed_Calendar" title="International Fixed Calendar">International Fixed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Calendar" title="Pax Calendar">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positivist_calendar" title="Positivist calendar">Positivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Calendar" title="World Calendar">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Displays and<br />applications</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendaring_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendaring software">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_calendar" title="Perpetual calendar">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(stationery)" title="Calendar (stationery)">Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Year naming<br />and numbering</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch" title="Epoch">Epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">Leap year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year" title="New Year">New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_year" title="Regnal year">Regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_zero" title="Year zero">Year zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anka_year" title="Anka year">Anka year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a>/<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Lucis" title="Anno Lucis">Anno Lucis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_of_the_Martyrs" title="Era of the Martyrs">Anno Martyrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym_dating_system" title="Eponym dating system">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">Before Present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_era_name" title="Chinese era name">Chinese Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_calendar" title="Republic of China calendar">Chinese Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English and British regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">Hijri year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Human (Holocene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_era_name" title="Korean era name">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirayana_system" title="Nirayana system">Nirayana system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_era" title="Spanish era">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yugas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Yuga" title="Satya Yuga">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treta_Yuga" title="Treta Yuga">Treta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvapara_Yuga" title="Dvapara Yuga">Dvapara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_era_name" title="Vietnamese era name">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discworld_(world)#Calendar" title="Discworld (world)">Discworld</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Discworld" title="Discworld">Discworld</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanaess#Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Flanaess">Greyhawk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons &amp; Dragons">Dungeons &amp; Dragons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-earth calendar">Middle-earth</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardate" title="Stardate">Stardate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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