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href="#Representations_and_iconographic_depictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Representations and iconographic depictions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Representations_and_iconographic_depictions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Representations and iconographic depictions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Representations_and_iconographic_depictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aztec_calendar_stone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aztec_calendar_stone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Aztec calendar stone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aztec_calendar_stone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physical_appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Physical appearance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belief_in_Alvarado_as_Tonatiuh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belief_in_Alvarado_as_Tonatiuh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Belief in Alvarado as Tonatiuh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belief_in_Alvarado_as_Tonatiuh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87" title="توناتيوه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توناتيوه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تونیشیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونیشیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95" title="טונאטיאו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונאטיאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3" title="ტონატიუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტონატიუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatijus" title="Tonatijus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tonatijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollin_Tonatiuh" title="Ollin Tonatiuh – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ollin Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A6" title="トナティウ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トナティウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Тонатиу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тонатиу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonatiuh" title="Tonatiuh – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonatiuh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aztec deity of the sun and of the cardinal direction of east</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the god. For the conquistador, see <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a>. For the star, see <a href="/wiki/HD_104985" title="HD 104985">HD 104985</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #00A86B; color: #FFFFFF;">Tonatiuh</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;">Sun deity of the daytime sky and ruled the cardinal direction of east</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tonatiuh_6_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tonatiuh_6_b.jpg/220px-Tonatiuh_6_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tonatiuh_6_b.jpg/330px-Tonatiuh_6_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tonatiuh_6_b.jpg/440px-Tonatiuh_6_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="604" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tōnatiuh as depicted in the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Borgia" title="Codex Borgia">Codex Borgia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abode</th><td class="infobox-data">Sky</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data">Sun, Eagle</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agender" class="mw-redirect" title="Agender">Agender</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnic group</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahua">Nahua</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #00A86B; color: #FFFFFF;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">Quetzalcoatl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/List_of_pre-Columbian_cultures" title="List of pre-Columbian cultures">Mesoamerican culture</a>, <b>Tonatiuh</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nahuatl_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahuatl language">Nahuatl</a>: <i><b>Tōnatiuh</b></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nah-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">[toːˈnatiʍ]</a></span> "Movement of the Sun") is an <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztec</a> sun deity of the daytime sky who rules the cardinal direction of east.<sup id="cite_ref-Bingham_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bingham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Aztec_mythology" title="Aztec mythology">Aztec Mythology</a>, Tonatiuh was known as "The Fifth Sun" and was given a calendar name of <i>naui olin<b>,</b></i> which means "4 Movement".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Represented as a fierce and warlike god, he is first seen in Early Postclassic art of the Pre-Columbian civilization known as the <a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonatiuh's symbolic association with the eagle alludes to the Aztec belief of his journey as the present sun, travelling across the sky each day,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he descended in the west and ascended in the east. It was thought that his journey was sustained by the daily sacrifice of humans.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His Nahuatl name can also be translated to "He Who Goes Forth Shining"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "He Who Makes The Day."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonatiuh was thought to be the central deity on the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_sun_stone" title="Aztec sun stone">Aztec calendar stone</a> but is no longer identified as such.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Toltec culture, Tonatiuh is often associated with <a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">Quetzalcoatl</a> in his manifestation as the morning star aspect of the planet Venus.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation_myths">Creation myths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnatiuh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Creation myths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several versions of Tonatiuh's birth as a sun deity in the Aztec creation myth. The <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztecs</a> (also known as the <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexica</a>) believed in a number of sun gods. According to their mythology, Earth and its beings had been created five times in five cosmic eras and were ruled by five different sun gods. When each era or eon had ended and the sun god and its beings had been destroyed, the gods were to choose a new sun God.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four suns that preceded Tonatiuh were called "4 Jaguar", "4 Wind", "4 Water", and "4 Rain."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each of the four eras and its beings had been destroyed by an element simultaneously named after its sun god: the beings in 4 Jaguar (giants) were consumed by jaguars; the beings in 4 Wind (monkeys) were destroyed by great winds; the beings in 4 Water were consumed by water; the being in 4 Rain (turkeys) were killed by rains of fire.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first two eras lasted for <b>676 years</b>, while the third era lasted for <b>364 years</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tonatiuh's era was known as "the fifth age".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a myth called "The Primal Sun Myth", Tonatiuh's appearance as the fifth and final sun took place in the Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican city of <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the myth, in order for Tonatiuh to rise a substantial sacrifice had to be made. Despite the voluntary self-sacrifices from the Aztec gods <a href="/wiki/Nanahuatzin" title="Nanahuatzin">Nanahuatl</a> (or Nanahuatzin), a deformed and pimpled deity, and <a href="/wiki/T%C4%93ccizt%C4%93catl" title="Tēcciztēcatl">Teucciztecatl</a>, Tonatiuh refused to rise and did not ascend until the canine god <a href="/wiki/Xolotl" title="Xolotl">Xolotl</a> sacrificed himself.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this particular account, it is said that it was the bravery of <a href="/wiki/Nanahuatzin" title="Nanahuatzin">Nanahuatl</a> that resulted in Tonatiuh's rise and that <a href="/wiki/T%C4%93ccizt%C4%93catl" title="Tēcciztēcatl">Teucciztecatl</a> became the moon because of his hesitation before sacrificing himself. </p><p> Various accounts of the creation myth portray different narratives. According to an account by Franciscan missionary <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_de_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Bernardino de Sahagún">Bernardino de Sahagún</a>, following the sacrifices of <u><a href="/wiki/Nanahuatzin" title="Nanahuatzin">Nanahuatl</a></u> and <a href="/wiki/T%C4%93ccizt%C4%93catl" title="Tēcciztēcatl">Teucciztecatl</a> in a great fire, Tonatiuh rose weakly and did not move until the wind god <a href="/wiki/Ehecatl" title="Ehecatl">Ehecatl</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">Quetzalcoatl</a> or called <a href="/wiki/Ehecatl" title="Ehecatl">Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl</a>) executed <a href="/wiki/Xolotl" title="Xolotl">Xolotl</a> and blew Tonatiuh into motion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The telling of this version of the creation of the fifth sun was captured in a text that read:</p><blockquote><p>And they say that, even though all the gods died, In truth, still he did not move. (It was) not possible for the Sun, Tonatiuh, To follow his path. In this way, <a href="/wiki/Ehecatl" title="Ehecatl">Ehecatl</a> did his work. <a href="/wiki/Ehecatl" title="Ehecatl">Ehecatl</a> stood up straight. He grew extremely strong. He ran and blew lightly. Instantly, he moved (the sun). Like so, he follows his path.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>It is also suggested that Tonatiuh is the transfigured version of <a href="/wiki/Nanahuatzin" title="Nanahuatzin">Nanahuatl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his recorded writings of the fifth sun's creation, <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_de_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Bernardino de Sahagún">Bernardino de Sahagún</a> mentions that the gods were waiting for <a href="/wiki/Nanahuatzin" title="Nanahuatzin">Nanahuatl</a> to appear as the sun:</p><blockquote><p>When both of them had been consumed by this great fire, the gods sat down to await the reappearance of Nanahuatzin; where, they wondered, would he appear. Their waiting was long. Suddenly the sky turned red; everywhere the light of dawn appeared. It is said that the gods then knelt to await the rising of Nanahuatzin as the Sun. All about them they looked, but they were unable to guess where he would appear.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representations_and_iconographic_depictions">Representations and iconographic depictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnatiuh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Representations and iconographic depictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aztec_calendar_stone">Aztec calendar stone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnatiuh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aztec calendar stone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:File-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol_(centro).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/File-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol_%28centro%29.jpg/250px-File-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol_%28centro%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/File-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol_%28centro%29.jpg/375px-File-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol_%28centro%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/File-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol_%28centro%29.jpg/500px-File-Monolito_de_la_Piedra_del_Sol_%28centro%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Aztec_sun_stone" title="Aztec sun stone">Aztec sun stone</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Early Pre-Columbian scholars have long identified Tonatiuh as the central deity of the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_sun_stone" title="Aztec sun stone">Aztec calendar stone</a>. Various scholarships, however, believe the face at the centre of the stone to be that of the earth monster <a href="/wiki/Tlaltecuhtli" title="Tlaltecuhtli">Tlaltecuhtli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tlaltecuhtli is often depicted in Aztec art with an open mouth and a sacrificial knife known as a "flint" representing a tongue.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the inner ring of the stone contains the glyph "4 Movement", it is flanked by four square compartments. These compartments and their glyphs are believed to represent the four cosmic eras prior to Tonatiuh as the fifth sun and the documentation of when each era was destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some scholars maintain the view that Tlaltecuhtli signifies the destruction of the present or fifth era by earthquakes,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a view relevant to the same Aztec belief. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_appearance">Physical appearance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnatiuh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Physical appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Borgia_page_71.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Codex_Borgia_page_71.jpg/220px-Codex_Borgia_page_71.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Codex_Borgia_page_71.jpg/330px-Codex_Borgia_page_71.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Codex_Borgia_page_71.jpg/440px-Codex_Borgia_page_71.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Codex_Borgia" title="Codex Borgia">Codex Borgia</a> page 71 depicts Tonatiuh (left).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Borgia_page_43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Codex_Borgia_page_43.jpg/220px-Codex_Borgia_page_43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Codex_Borgia_page_43.jpg/330px-Codex_Borgia_page_43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Codex_Borgia_page_43.jpg/440px-Codex_Borgia_page_43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Codex_Borgia" title="Codex Borgia">Codex Borgia</a> page 43 depicts Tonatiuh with the canine features of <a href="/wiki/Xolotl" title="Xolotl">Xolotl</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>The iconography of Tonatiuh's physical appearance provides a visual explanation of his role as a sun deity. In certain depictions, Tonatiuh is painted in the colour red and is seen wearing an eagle feather headdress, holding a shield that could be a solar disc.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonatiuh's connection to the sun relates to the belief that the eagle is a reference to the ascending and descending eagle talons, a visual metaphor for capturing the heart or life force of a person.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This particular form of symbolism points to ritual of human sacrifice, which was associated with Tonatiuh and his devouring of the hearts of victims.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belief_in_Alvarado_as_Tonatiuh">Belief in Alvarado as Tonatiuh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnatiuh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Belief in Alvarado as Tonatiuh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish Conquest</a> in the sixteenth Century, the Aztecs referred to the Spanish explorer and conquistador <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a> as Tonatiuh. Alvarado was said to be violent and aggressive and had a red beard, reminding them of their sun-god warrior (often painted red) Tonatiuh.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a translation of his writings, the Spanish conquistador <a href="/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a> speaks of the Aztec's reference to Alvarado as "the Sun". Castillo describes Alvarado and <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> meeting the Aztec ruler, <a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_II" title="Moctezuma II">Moctezuma II</a> and being accompanied by his men, an encounter which includes a description of Alvarado's features:</p><blockquote><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_de_alvarado_telleriano_remensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pedro_de_alvarado_telleriano_remensis.jpg/220px-Pedro_de_alvarado_telleriano_remensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pedro_de_alvarado_telleriano_remensis.jpg/330px-Pedro_de_alvarado_telleriano_remensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Pedro_de_alvarado_telleriano_remensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>The death of Alvarado in the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Telleriano-Remensis" title="Codex Telleriano-Remensis">Codex Telleriano-Remensis</a> (16th century). The sun glyph of Tonatiuh is joined to him.</figcaption></figure><p>The ambassadors with whom they were travelling gave an account of their doings to Montezuma, and he ask them what sort of faces and general appearance had these two Teules who were coming to Mexico, and whether they were Captains, and it seems that they replied that Pedro de Alvarado was of very perfect grade both in face and person, that he looked like the Sun, and that he was a Captain, and in addition to this they brought with them a picture of him with his face very naturally portrayed and from that time forth they gave him the title of Tonatio, which means the Sun or the Child of the Sun, and so they called him ever after.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnatiuh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec calendar stone">Aztec calendar stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Suns" title="Five Suns">Five Suns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_deities" title="List of solar deities">List of solar deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C4%81lchit%C5%8Dnatiuh" title="Tlālchitōnatiuh">Tlālchitōnatiuh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnatiuh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bingham-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bingham_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKlein1976" class="citation journal cs1">Klein, Cecilia F. (1976). "The Identity of the Central Deity on the Aztec Calendar Stone". <i>The Art Bulletin</i>. <b>58</b> (1). CAA: 3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00043079.1976.10787237">10.1080/00043079.1976.10787237</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3049459">3049459</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Identity+of+the+Central+Deity+on+the+Aztec+Calendar+Stone&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00043079.1976.10787237&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3049459%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Cecilia+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrundage1979" class="citation book cs1">Brundage, Burr Cartwright (1979). <i>The Fifth Sun: Aztec Gods, Aztec World</i>. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 39–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3"><bdi>978-0-292-72427-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fifth+Sun%3A+Aztec+Gods%2C+Aztec+World&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&rft.pages=39-40&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-292-72427-3&rft.aulast=Brundage&rft.aufirst=Burr+Cartwright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaube1993" class="citation book cs1">Taube, Karl (1993). <i>Aztec and Maya Myths</i>. London: The British Museum Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7141-1742-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7141-1742-3"><bdi>978-0-7141-1742-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aztec+and+Maya+Myths&rft.place=London&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=The+British+Museum+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7141-1742-3&rft.aulast=Taube&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrundage1979" class="citation book cs1">Brundage, Burr Cartwright (1979). <i>The Fifth Sun</i>. Austin: University of Texas pRESS. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3"><bdi>978-0-292-72427-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fifth+Sun&rft.place=Austin&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+pRESS&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-292-72427-3&rft.aulast=Brundage&rft.aufirst=Burr+Cartwright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingham2010" class="citation book cs1">Bingham, Ann (2010). <i>South and Meso-American Mythology A to Z</i>. New York: Chelsea House Publications; 2nd ed. edition. pp. 128–129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1604134148" title="Special:BookSources/978-1604134148"><bdi>978-1604134148</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+and+Meso-American+Mythology+A+to+Z&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=128-129&rft.pub=Chelsea+House+Publications%3B+2nd+ed.+edition&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1604134148&rft.aulast=Bingham&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrundage1979" class="citation book cs1">Brundage, Burr Cartwright (1979). <i>The Fifth Sun</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3"><bdi>978-0-292-72427-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fifth+Sun&rft.place=Austin&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-292-72427-3&rft.aulast=Brundage&rft.aufirst=Burr+Cartwright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalka2010" class="citation book cs1">Palka, Joel W. (2010). <i>The A to Z of Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7566-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7566-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-7566-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Ancient+Mesoamerica&rft.place=Maryland&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7566-1&rft.aulast=Palka&rft.aufirst=Joel+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2012" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Mary Ellen (2012). <i>The Art of Mesoamerica</i>. New York: Thames & Hudson. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-20414-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-20414-6"><bdi>978-0-500-20414-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Mesoamerica&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-500-20414-6&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPasztory1998" class="citation book cs1">Pasztory, Esther (1998). <i>Aztec Art</i>. New York: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0806125367" title="Special:BookSources/978-0806125367"><bdi>978-0806125367</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aztec+Art&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0806125367&rft.aulast=Pasztory&rft.aufirst=Esther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1997" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Mary and Karl Taube (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780500279281/page/172"><i>An Illustrated Dictionary of The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya</i></a>. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780500279281/page/172">172</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-27928-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-27928-1"><bdi>978-0-500-27928-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Illustrated+Dictionary+of+The+Gods+and+Symbols+of+Ancient+Mexico+and+the+Maya&rft.place=London&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-500-27928-1&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Mary+and+Karl+Taube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780500279281%2Fpage%2F172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRead1986" class="citation journal cs1">Read, Kay A. (Spring 1986). "The Fleeting Moment: Cosmogony, Eschatology, and Ethics in Aztec Religion and Society". <i>Journal of Religious Ethics</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 116–117. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40015027">40015027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Religious+Ethics&rft.atitle=The+Fleeting+Moment%3A+Cosmogony%2C+Eschatology%2C+and+Ethics+in+Aztec+Religion+and+Society&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=116-117&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40015027%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Kay+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRead1986" class="citation journal cs1">Read, Kay A. (Spring 1986). "The Fleeting Moment: Cosmogony, Eschatology, and Ethics in Aztec Religion and Society". <i>Journal of Religious Ethics</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 116. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40015027">40015027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Religious+Ethics&rft.atitle=The+Fleeting+Moment%3A+Cosmogony%2C+Eschatology%2C+and+Ethics+in+Aztec+Religion+and+Society&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=116&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40015027%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Kay+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrundage1979" class="citation book cs1">Brundage, Burr Cartwright (1979). <i>The Fifth Sun</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3"><bdi>978-0-292-72427-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fifth+Sun&rft.place=Austin&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-292-72427-3&rft.aulast=Brundage&rft.aufirst=Burr+Cartwright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrundage1979" class="citation book cs1">Brundage, Burr Cartwright (1979). <i>The Fifth Sun</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3"><bdi>978-0-292-72427-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fifth+Sun&rft.place=Austin&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-292-72427-3&rft.aulast=Brundage&rft.aufirst=Burr+Cartwright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRead2002" class="citation book cs1">Read, Kay Almere (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mesoamericanmyth0000read/page/104"><i>Mesoamerica Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals and Beliefs of Mexico and Central America</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mesoamericanmyth0000read/page/104">104</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195149098" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195149098"><bdi>978-0195149098</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mesoamerica+Mythology%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Gods%2C+Heroes%2C+Rituals+and+Beliefs+of+Mexico+and+Central+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0195149098&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Kay+Almere&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmesoamericanmyth0000read%2Fpage%2F104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrundage1979" class="citation book cs1">Brundage, Burr Cartwright (1979). <i>The Fifth Sun</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-72427-3"><bdi>978-0-292-72427-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fifth+Sun&rft.place=Austin&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-292-72427-3&rft.aulast=Brundage&rft.aufirst=Burr+Cartwright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeon-Portilla1982" class="citation book cs1">Leon-Portilla, Miguel (1982). <i>Aztec Thought and Culture: A Study of the Ancient Nahuatl Mind</i>. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aztec+Thought+and+Culture%3A+A+Study+of+the+Ancient+Nahuatl+Mind&rft.place=Oklahoma&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Leon-Portilla&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatos_Moctezuma1989" class="citation book cs1">Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo (1989). <i>The Aztecs</i>. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, INC. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-1091-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-1091-8"><bdi>978-0-8478-1091-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aztecs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Rizzoli+International+Publications%2C+INC&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-1091-8&rft.aulast=Matos+Moctezuma&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1997" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Mary and Karl Taube (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780500279281/page/167"><i>An Illustrated Dictionary of The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and The Maya</i></a>. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780500279281/page/167">167</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-27928-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-27928-1"><bdi>978-0-500-27928-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Illustrated+Dictionary+of+The+Gods+and+Symbols+of+Ancient+Mexico+and+The+Maya&rft.place=London&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-500-27928-1&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Mary+and+Karl+Taube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780500279281%2Fpage%2F167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend1979" class="citation book cs1">Townsend, Richard (1979). <i>State and Cosmos in the Art of Tenochtitlan</i>. Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+and+Cosmos+in+the+Art+of+Tenochtitlan&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraulich1988" class="citation journal cs1">Graulich, Michel (1988). "Double Immolations in Ancient Mexican Sacrificial Ritual". <i>History of Religions</i>. <b>27</b> (4): 393–404. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F463129">10.1086/463129</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1062213">1062213</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162158641">162158641</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Religions&rft.atitle=Double+Immolations+in+Ancient+Mexican+Sacrificial+Ritual&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=393-404&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162158641%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1062213%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F463129&rft.aulast=Graulich&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiaz_del_Castillo2008" class="citation book cs1">Diaz del Castillo, Bernal (2008). Carrasco, David (ed.). <i>The History of the Conquest of New Spain</i>. Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. p. 469. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0826342874" title="Special:BookSources/978-0826342874"><bdi>978-0826342874</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Conquest+of+New+Spain&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pages=469&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0826342874&rft.aulast=Diaz+del+Castillo&rft.aufirst=Bernal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiaz_del_Castillo2010" class="citation book cs1">Diaz del Castillo, Bernal (2010). Alfred Percival; Genaro Garcia (eds.). <i>The True History of the Conquest of New Spain</i>. England: Ashgate Publishing Company. p. 295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-1390-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-1390-5"><bdi>978-1-4094-1390-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+True+History+of+the+Conquest+of+New+Spain&rft.place=England&rft.pages=295&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4094-1390-5&rft.aulast=Diaz+del+Castillo&rft.aufirst=Bernal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C5%8Dnatiuh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnatiuh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tonatiuh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tonatiuh">Tonatiuh</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windows.ucar.edu/cgi-bin/tour_def?link=/mythology/tonatiuh.html&sw=false&cd=false&fr=f&edu=high">Windows to The Universe page on Tonatiuh</a><sup class="noprint 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mythology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aztec_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aztec_mythology" title="Aztec mythology">Aztec mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primordials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmete%C5%8Dtl" title="Ōmeteōtl">Ōmeteōtl</a>: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnac%C4%81t%C4%93cuhtli" title="Tōnacātēcuhtli">Tōnacātēcuhtli</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnac%C4%81cihu%C4%81tl" title="Tōnacācihuātl">Tōnacācihuātl</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quetzalcoatl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Quetzalcoatl.svg/90px-Quetzalcoatl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Quetzalcoatl.svg/135px-Quetzalcoatl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Quetzalcoatl.svg/180px-Quetzalcoatl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aztec_creator_gods" title="Aztec creator gods">Creator gods</a><br /><small>(Four Tezcatlipocas)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C4%ABtzil%C5%8Dp%C5%8Dchtli" title="Huītzilōpōchtli">Huītzilōpōchtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">Quetzalcoatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tezcatlipoca" title="Tezcatlipoca">Tezcatlipoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xipe_Totec" title="Xipe Totec">Xipe Totec</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Camaxtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Camaxtle">Camaxtle</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aztec_gods_and_supernatural_beings" title="List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Night" title="Lords of the Night">Lords of the Night</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cente%C5%8Dtl" title="Centeōtl">Centeōtl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalchiuhtlicue" title="Chalchiuhtlicue">Chalchiuhtlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinteotl" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinteotl">Cinteotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mictl%C4%81nt%C4%93cutli" title="Mictlāntēcutli">Mictlāntēcutli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piltzintecuhtli" title="Piltzintecuhtli">Piltzintecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tep%C4%93y%C5%8Dll%C5%8Dtl" title="Tepēyōllōtl">Tepēyōllōtl</a></li> <li>Tezcatlipoca (see <i>Creator gods</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1loc" title="Tláloc">Tláloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaz%C5%8Dlte%C5%8Dtl" title="Tlazōlteōtl">Tlazōlteōtl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhtecuhtli" title="Xiuhtecuhtli">Xiuhtecuhtli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Day" title="Lords of the Day">Lords of the Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citl%C4%81licue" title="Citlālicue">Citlālicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mict%C4%93cacihu%C4%81tl" title="Mictēcacihuātl">Mictēcacihuātl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanahuatzin" title="Nanahuatzin">Nanahuatzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C4%81huizcalpantecuhtli" title="Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli">Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaltecuhtli" title="Tlaltecuhtli">Tlaltecuhtli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tōnatiuh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acolnahuacatl_(god)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acolnahuacatl (god)">Acolnahuacatl</a></li> <li>Acuecueyotl (see <i>Chalchiuhtlicue</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlahua" title="Atlahua">Atlahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlacoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlacoya">Atlacoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalchiuhtotolin" title="Chalchiuhtotolin">Chalchiuhtotolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantico" title="Chantico">Chantico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicomec%C5%8D%C4%81tl" title="Chicomecōātl">Chicomecōātl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%ABmalm%C4%81" title="Chīmalmā">Chīmalmā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuac%C5%8D%C4%81tl" title="Cihuacōātl">Cihuacōātl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuatecayotl" title="Cihuatecayotl">Cihuatecayotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipactonal" title="Cipactonal">Cipactonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8D%C4%81tl%C4%ABcue" title="Cōātlīcue">Cōātlīcue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyolx%C4%81uhqui" title="Coyolxāuhqui">Coyolxāuhqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehecatl" title="Ehecatl">Ehecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C4%93huecoy%C5%8Dtl" title="Huēhuecoyōtl">Huēhuecoyōtl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitztlampaehecatl" title="Huitztlampaehecatl">Huitztlampaehecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixtocihuatl" title="Huixtocihuatl">Huixtocihuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilamatecuhtli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilamatecuhtli">Ilamatecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%AAtzp%C4%81p%C4%81l%C5%8Dtl" title="Ītzpāpālōtl">Ītzpāpālōtl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzpapalotlcihuatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzpapalotlcihuatl">Itzpapalotlcihuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzpapalotltotec" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzpapalotltotec">Itzpapalotltotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itztlacoliuhqui" title="Itztlacoliuhqui">Itztlacoliuhqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtlilton" title="Ixtlilton">Ixtlilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuiltochtli" title="Macuiltochtli">Macuiltochtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuilxochitl" class="mw-redirect" title="Macuilxochitl">Macuilxochitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinalxochitl" title="Malinalxochitl">Malinalxochitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayahuel" title="Mayahuel">Mayahuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metztli" title="Metztli">Metztli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mictlanpachecatl" title="Mictlanpachecatl">Mictlanpachecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcoatl" title="Mixcoatl">Mixcoatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opochtli" title="Opochtli">Opochtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxomoco" title="Oxomoco">Oxomoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painal" title="Painal">Painal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patecatl" title="Patecatl">Patecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93ccizt%C4%93catl" title="Tēcciztēcatl">Tēcciztēcatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temazcalteci" title="Temazcalteci">Temazcalteci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepozt%C4%93catl" title="Tepoztēcatl">Tepoztēcatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlacotzontli" title="Tlacotzontli">Tlacotzontli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlalocayotl" title="Tlalocayotl">Tlalocayotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlilhua" title="Tlilhua">Tlilhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toci" title="Toci">Toci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toltecatl" title="Toltecatl">Toltecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonantzin" title="Tonantzin">Tonantzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicomec%C5%8D%C4%81tl" title="Chicomecōātl">Xilonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C5%8Dchipilli" title="Xōchipilli">Xōchipilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C5%8Dchiquetzal" title="Xōchiquetzal">Xōchiquetzal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochitlicue" title="Xochitlicue">Xochitlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xocotl_(Aztec_god)" title="Xocotl (Aztec god)">Xocotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xolotl" title="Xolotl">Xolotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacatecuhtli" title="Yacatecuhtli">Yacatecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatzontli" title="Zacatzontli">Zacatzontli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahuiateteo" title="Ahuiateteo">Ahuiateteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centzonm%C4%ABmixc%C5%8Da" title="Centzonmīmixcōa">Centzonmīmixcōa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centzonhu%C4%ABtzn%C4%81hua" title="Centzonhuītznāhua">Centzonhuītznāhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centzon_T%C5%8Dt%C5%8Dchtin" title="Centzon Tōtōchtin">Centzon Tōtōchtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cint%C4%93teo" title="Cintēteo">Cintēteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuateteo" title="Cihuateteo">Cihuateteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civateteo" class="mw-redirect" title="Civateteo">Civateteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehecatotontli" title="Ehecatotontli">Ehecatotontli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C4%81nquiztli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiānquiztli">Tiānquiztli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzitzimitl" title="Tzitzimitl">Tzitzimitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhtotontli" title="Xiuhtotontli">Xiuhtotontli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anahuac_(Aztec)" title="Anahuac (Aztec)">Anahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztl%C3%A1n" title="Aztlán">Aztlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemanahuac" title="Cemanahuac">Cemanahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicomoztoc" title="Chicomoztoc">Chicomoztoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_Mayor" title="Templo Mayor">Huēyi Teōcalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mictl%C4%81n" title="Mictlān">Mictlān</a> (The <i>Underworld</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamoanchan" title="Tamoanchan">Tamoanchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Heavens" title="Thirteen Heavens">Thirteen Heavens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C4%81l%C5%8Dc%C4%81n" title="Tlālōcān">Tlālōcān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlillan-Tlapallan" title="Tlillan-Tlapallan">Tlillan-Tlapallan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dll%C4%81n" title="Tōllān">Tōllān</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beliefs and <br />practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Suns" title="Five Suns">Five Suns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stinking_Corpse" title="The Stinking Corpse">The Stinking Corpse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_use_of_entheogens" title="Aztec use of entheogens">Use of entheogens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Codices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aubin_Codex" title="Aubin Codex">Aubin Codex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Aubin Manuscript no. 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubin_Tonalamatl" title="Aubin Tonalamatl">Aubin Tonalamatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Azcatitlan" title="Codex Azcatitlan">Codex Azcatitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Azoy%C3%BA" title="Codex Azoyú">Codices Azoyú I & II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libellus_de_Medicinalibus_Indorum_Herbis" title="Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis">Badianus Manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Codices Becker I & II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:The_Boban_Aztec_Calendar_Wheel_WDL6760.png" title="File:The Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel WDL6760.png">Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Bodley" title="Codex Bodley">Codex Bodley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Borbonicus" title="Codex Borbonicus">Codex Borbonicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Borgia" title="Codex Borgia">Codex Borgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Boturini" title="Codex Boturini">Codex Boturini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_de_Cuauhtinchan_No._2" title="Mapa de Cuauhtinchan No. 2">Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimalpahin" title="Chimalpahin">Codex Chimalpahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Chimalpopoca" title="Codex Chimalpopoca">Codex Chimalpopoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Colombino" title="Codex Colombino">Codex Colombino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Cospi" title="Codex Cospi">Codex Cospi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_codex" title="Aztec codex">Codex Cozcatzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex">Codex Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Diego Durán">Codex Durán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Fej%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ry-Mayer" title="Codex Fejérváry-Mayer">Codex Fejérváry-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_Codex" title="Florentine Codex">Codex Florentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Huamantla" title="Codex Huamantla">Codex Huamantla</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_de_Huichapan" class="extiw" title="es:Códice de Huichapan">Códice de Huichapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huexotzinco_Codex" title="Huexotzinco Codex">Codex Huexotzinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Humboldt fragment 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Ixtlilxochitl" title="Codex Ixtlilxochitl">Codex Ixtlilxochitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Laud" title="Codex Laud">Codex Laud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Le%C3%B3n_y_Gama" title="Antonio de León y Gama">Lienzo Antonio de León</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lienzo_Seler_Coixtlahuaca_II" class="extiw" title="es:Lienzo Seler Coixtlahuaca II">Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lienzo_de_Zacatepec" class="extiw" title="es:Lienzo de Zacatepec">Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Madrid">Codex Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Magliabechiano" title="Codex Magliabechiano">Codex Magliabechiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matr%C3%ADcula_de_Tributos" title="Matrícula de Tributos">Matrícula de Tributos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Mexicanus" title="Codex Mexicanus">Codex Mexicanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica_Mexicayotl" title="Crónica Mexicayotl">Crónica Mexicayotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Codex_of_Mexico" title="Maya Codex of Mexico">Códice Maya de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Osuna" title="Codex Osuna">Codex Osuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oztoticpac_Lands_Map_of_Texcoco" title="Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco">Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Codex" title="Paris Codex">Paris Codex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Plano en papel de maguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeros_Memoriales" title="Primeros Memoriales">Primeros Memoriales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Codex Porfirio Díaz">Codex Porfirio Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_Quinatzin" title="Mapa Quinatzin">Mapa Quinatzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%ADrez_Codex" title="Ramírez Codex">Codex Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_codex" title="Aztec codex">Codex Reese</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3n_de_Michoac%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="es:Relación de Michoacán">Relación de Michoacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_R%C3%ADos" title="Codex Ríos">Codex Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romances_de_los_se%C3%B1ores_de_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Romances de los señores de Nueva España">Romances de los señores de Nueva España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Códice de Santa María Asunción">Codex Santa Maria Asunción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selden_Roll" title="Selden Roll">Selden Roll</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Mapa_de_Sig%C3%BCenza.jpg" class="extiw" title="es:Archivo:Mapa de Sigüenza.jpg">Mapa Sigüenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Telleriano-Remensis" title="Codex Telleriano-Remensis">Codex Telleriano-Remensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Tira de Tepechpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anales_de_Tlatelolco" title="Anales de Tlatelolco">Anales de Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Tlatelolco" title="Codex Tlatelolco">Codex Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican 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