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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>1851 - London - Rook House</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/themes/hybrid-news/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <meta name="template" content="Hybrid 1.2" />  <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="1851 - London - Rook House" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Adolf Anderssen of Germany won the first international tournament in chess history, which was organized by Howard Staunton and run on the knockout system. As a result of the victory, Anderssen became known UNOFFICIALLY as the world’s best chess player, although he did not receive any award or title. He eliminated, in order, Lionel Kieseritzky (+2 =1), Joszef Szen (+4 -2), Staunton (+4 -1), and Marmaduke Wyvill (+4 -2 =1). Staunton floundered, losing a playoff […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Rook House" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2013-01-07T12:11:16+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-05-09T17:19:27+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/anderssen1851.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="202" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="286" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Kevin Marchese" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Kevin Marchese" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/","url":"https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/","name":"1851 - London - Rook House","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/anderssen1851.jpg","datePublished":"2013-01-07T12:11:16+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-09T17:19:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#/schema/person/433655a41b72cc0159d739cc7758fa29"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/anderssen1851.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/anderssen1851.jpg","width":"202","height":"286"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.rookhouse.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"1851 – London"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#website","url":"https://www.rookhouse.com/","name":"Rook House","description":"Chess History, Articles, Games, Puzzles, and Books.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.rookhouse.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#/schema/person/433655a41b72cc0159d739cc7758fa29","name":"Kevin Marchese","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5936d2539f7625f7bc815bf7d7d4fb2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5936d2539f7625f7bc815bf7d7d4fb2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kevin Marchese"},"url":"https://www.rookhouse.com/author/admin/"}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rook House » Feed" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rook House » Comments Feed" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rook House » 1851 – London Comments Feed" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.rookhouse.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! 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h21 sunday logged-out singular singular-post singular-post-711 single-711 safari primary-active secondary-inactive subsidiary-inactive"> <div id="body-container"> <div id="header-container"> <div id="header"> <div id="site-title"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com" title="Rook House" rel="home"><span>Rook House</span></a></div><div id="site-description"><span>Chess History, Articles, Games, Puzzles, and Books.</span></div> </div> </div> <div id="primary-menu" class="menu-container"> <div class="menu"><ul id="menu-main" class=""><li id="menu-item-71" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-71"><a href="http://www.rookhouse.com" title="Back to Home Page">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-94" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-94"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/about-us/" title="About Rook House">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-352" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-352"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/rules-of-chess/" title="Learn the Basic Rules of Chess">Rules of Chess</a></li> <li id="menu-item-553" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-553"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/chess-notation/" title="Understanding Chess Notation">Chess Notation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-545"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/faqs/" title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQs</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="container"> <div id="content" class="hfeed content"> <div id="post-711" class="hentry post publish post-1 odd author-admin category-history category-tournaments"> <h1 class='post-title entry-title'><a href='https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/'>1851 – London</a></h1><p class="byline">By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/author/admin/" title="Kevin Marchese">Kevin Marchese</a></span> on <abbr class="published" title="Monday, January 7th, 2013, 8:11 am">January 7, 2013</abbr> </p> <div class="entry-content"> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-17" title="Adolf Anderssen" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/anderssen1851.jpg" alt="" width="146" height="206" /><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><strong>Adolf Anderssen</strong> of Germany won the first international tournament in chess history, which was organized by Howard Staunton and run on the knockout system. As a result of the victory, Anderssen became known UNOFFICIALLY as the world’s best chess player, although he did not receive any award or title.</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;">He eliminated, in order, Lionel Kieseritzky (+2 =1), Joszef Szen (+4 -2), Staunton (+4 -1), and Marmaduke Wyvill (+4 -2 =1). Staunton floundered, losing a playoff match to Elijah Williams for third prize. Anderssen seemed to be infusing a new spirit into the game as he swept several players off the board with aggressive Kingside assaults and was reported to have won the tournament in easy fashion.</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;">This was an impressive accomplishment, especially considering the fact that there were not yet any type of time controls in place and players could move at their own pace. Some players used this factor as a psychological tactic, which caused severe irritation amongst some of the players. Additionally, the playing conditions were reportedly bad enough to inspire the following quote from Anderssen:</span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;">Things were not particularly comfortable; tables and chairs were both small and low; the large boards stuck out over both edges of the tables; any space near the player was taken away by the person recording the moves; in short, there was not the slightest amount of free space on which one could support one’s head which might be so full of care during the hard struggles.</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;">Anderssen received 20 pounds and a large silver cup for his victory. The other participants previously not mentioned were Johann Jacob Loewenthal, Carl Mayet, J R Mucklow, Bernhard Horwitz, E S Kennedy, E Loewe, Henry Edward Bird, Alfred Brodie, Hugh Alexander Kennedy, and W. Newham.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><strong>Click</strong> <a href="/docs/london1851results.pdf" target="_new" rel="noopener">HERE</a> <strong>For Full Tournament Results</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-597" title="London's Great Crystal Palace - 1851" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/crystal_palace.jpg" alt="" width="447" height="310" srcset="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/crystal_palace.jpg 447w, https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/crystal_palace-300x208.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px" /></p> <div class='chessboard-wrapper'><pre style='display:none;'><textarea id='pgn4web_0' style='display:none;' cols='40' rows='8'></textarea></pre><iframe src='https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/plugins/embed-chessboard/pgn4web/board.html?am=n&d=3000&ig=f&iv=0&ih=s&ss=26&ps=d&pf=d&lch=F0DEC7&dch=B5876B&bbch=000000&hm=b&hch=FFFF00&bd=c&cbch=DEDEDE&ctch=000000&hd=j&md=text&tm=13&fhch=000000&fhs=14&fmch=000000&fcch=808080&hmch=FFFF00&fms=14&fcs=m&cd=i&bch=FFFFFF&fp=13&hl=t&fh=550&fw=p&pfr=%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Fembed-chessboard%2Fpgn4web&ss=48&pd=%2Fpgn%2Flondon1851.pgn' frameborder='0' width='100%' height='550' scrolling='no' marginheight='0' marginwidth='0'>your web browser and/or your host do not support iframes as required to display the chessboard; alternatively your wordpress theme might suppress the html iframe tag from articles or excerpts</iframe></div> </div> <p class="entry-meta"><span class="category"><span class="before">Posted in </span><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/category/history/" rel="tag">History</a>, <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/category/tournaments/" rel="tag">Tournaments</a></span> | <a 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