CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>Vera Menchik - Rook House</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/themes/hybrid-news/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <meta name="template" content="Hybrid 1.2" />  <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Vera Menchik - Rook House" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Vera Francevna Menchik (Mencikova) was born in Moscow, Russia on February 16, 1906. Her father was Czech and her mother was British. When Vera was 15, the family and she moved to England in 1921. She became affiliated with Geza Maroczy, who started coaching her in 1922. In 1923 she began participating in men’s international tournaments. FIDE established the 1st world championship for women in July, 1927, which Vera won at the age of 21 […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Rook House" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-03-25T21:41:27+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-05-09T14:14:02+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/menchik-e1649378752619.jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="242" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Kevin Marchese" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Kevin Marchese" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/","url":"https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/","name":"Vera Menchik - Rook House","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/menchik-e1649378752619.jpeg","datePublished":"2022-03-25T21:41:27+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-09T14:14:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#/schema/person/433655a41b72cc0159d739cc7758fa29"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/menchik-e1649378752619.jpeg","contentUrl":"https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/menchik-e1649378752619.jpeg","width":200,"height":242},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.rookhouse.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Vera Menchik"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#website","url":"https://www.rookhouse.com/","name":"Rook House","description":"Chess History, Articles, Games, Puzzles, and Books.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.rookhouse.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#/schema/person/433655a41b72cc0159d739cc7758fa29","name":"Kevin Marchese","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.rookhouse.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5936d2539f7625f7bc815bf7d7d4fb2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5936d2539f7625f7bc815bf7d7d4fb2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kevin Marchese"},"url":"https://www.rookhouse.com/author/admin/"}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rook House » Feed" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rook House » Comments Feed" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rook House » Vera Menchik Comments Feed" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.rookhouse.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ardtdw_widget_css-css' href='https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/plugins/dashboard-to-do-list/public/assets/todo-widget.css?ver=1.3.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='c4wp-public-css' href='https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-captcha//assets/css/c4wp-public.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-captcha//assets/js/c4wp-public.js?ver=6.7.2" id="c4wp-public-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/779" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.rookhouse.com/?p=779' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rookhouse.com%2Fvera-menchik%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rookhouse.com%2Fvera-menchik%2F&format=xml" /> <style> #category-posts-2-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-2-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-2-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-2-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-2-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-2-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-2-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-11-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-11-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-11-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-11-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-11-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-11-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-11-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-5-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-5-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-5-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-5-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-5-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-5-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-5-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-4-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-4-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-4-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-4-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-4-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-4-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-4-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-3-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-3-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-3-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-3-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-3-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-3-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-3-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-6-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-6-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-6-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-6-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-6-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-6-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-6-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} #category-posts-8-internal ul {padding: 0;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-item img {max-width: initial; max-height: initial; margin: initial;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-author {margin-bottom: 0;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {margin: 5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-item:before {content: ""; clear: both;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-excerpt-more {display: inline-block;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-item {list-style: none; margin: 3px 0 10px; padding: 3px 0;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-current .cat-post-title {font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;} #category-posts-8-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] {font-size: 0.85em;} #category-posts-8-internal [class*=cat-post-tax] * {display:inline-block;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-item .cat-post-title {overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: initial;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;padding-bottom: 0 !important;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-item:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-thumbnail {display:block; float:left; margin:5px 10px 5px 0;} #category-posts-8-internal .cat-post-crop {overflow:hidden;display:block;} #category-posts-8-internal p {margin:5px 0 0 0} #category-posts-8-internal li > div {margin:5px 0 0 0; clear:both;} #category-posts-8-internal .dashicons {vertical-align:middle;} </style> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/favicon.png" />  <style> </style>  </head> <body class="wordpress ltr en_US child-theme y2025 m02 d17 h21 monday logged-out singular singular-post singular-post-779 single-779 msie primary-active secondary-inactive subsidiary-inactive"> <div id="body-container"> <div id="header-container"> <div id="header"> <div id="site-title"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com" title="Rook House" rel="home"><span>Rook House</span></a></div><div id="site-description"><span>Chess History, Articles, Games, Puzzles, and Books.</span></div> </div> </div> <div id="primary-menu" class="menu-container"> <div class="menu"><ul id="menu-main" class=""><li id="menu-item-71" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-71"><a href="http://www.rookhouse.com" title="Back to Home Page">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-94" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-94"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/about-us/" title="About Rook House">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-352" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-352"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/rules-of-chess/" title="Learn the Basic Rules of Chess">Rules of Chess</a></li> <li id="menu-item-553" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-553"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/chess-notation/" title="Understanding Chess Notation">Chess Notation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-545"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/faqs/" title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQs</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="container"> <div id="content" class="hfeed content"> <div id="post-779" class="hentry post publish post-1 odd author-admin category-biographies category-history"> <h1 class='post-title entry-title'><a href='https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/'>Vera Menchik</a></h1><p class="byline">By <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/author/admin/" title="Kevin Marchese">Kevin Marchese</a></span> on <abbr class="published" title="Friday, March 25th, 2022, 5:41 pm">March 25, 2022</abbr> </p> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span style="font-family: book antiqua, palatino; font-size: 12pt;"><strong><img decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-2097 size-full" title="Vera Menchik" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/menchik-e1649378752619.jpeg" alt="" width="200" height="242" />Vera Francevna Menchik</strong> (Mencikova) was born in Moscow, Russia on February 16, 1906. Her father was Czech and her mother was British. When Vera was 15, the family and she moved to England in 1921. She became affiliated with Geza Maroczy, who started coaching her in 1922.</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: book antiqua, palatino; font-size: 12pt;">In 1923 she began participating in men’s international tournaments. FIDE established the 1st world championship for women in July, 1927, which Vera won at the age of 21 in London. She won every Women’s World Championship after that (Hamburg 1930, Prague 1931, Folkestone 1933, Warsaw 1935, Stockholm 1937, and Buenos Aires 1939).</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: book antiqua, palatino; font-size: 12pt;">Her record in championship play was <strong>78 wins</strong>, <strong>4 draws</strong>, and only <strong>1 loss</strong>. <span class="textbodysmalldark1">She was the women’s world champion from 1927 until 1944 when she and her family were killed by a Nazi bomb in England, during the Second World War. She was only 38 years old.</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: book antiqua, palatino; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="textbodysmalldark1">Menchik was the first woman strong enough to compete with men </span>and was the only woman to play in men’s international tournaments in the first half of the 20th century. </span> <span style="color: black;">In 1929 she participated in an international tournament in Carlsbad. The Viennese master Albert Becker, who played in this event, said that anyone who lost to Menchik would have to be put into the “Vera Menchik Club”. He seemingly wanted to ridicule any master who lost to this woman. Becker turned out to be the first victim (see game below) in the third round. She finished last with a score of +2 –17 =2 at Carlsbad that year.</span></span><br /> <span id="more-779"></span></p> <p class="rpbchessboard-spacerBefore"></p> <div class="rpbchessboard-chessgame"> <noscript> <div class="rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning"> You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization. </div> </noscript> <div id="rpbchessboard-67b3e3359f3b3-1"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { function renderThisPGN() { RPBChessboard.renderPGN("rpbchessboard-67b3e3359f3b3-1", {"pgn":"[Event \"Karlsbad 1929 Int'l Tournament\"]\r\n[Site \"Karlsbad Czechoslovakia\"]\r\n[Date \"1929.08.02\"]\r\n[Round \"3\"]\r\n[Result \"1-0\"]\r\n[White \"Vera Menchik\"]\r\n[Black \"Albert Becker\"]\r\n[ECO \"D45\"]\r\n[PlyCount \"79\"]\r\n\r\n1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.c4 c6 4.Nc3 e6 5.e3 Ne4 6.Bd3 f5 7.Ne5 Qh4\r\n8.O-O Nd7 9.f4 Be7 10.Bd2 Nxe5 11.dxe5 Bc5 12.Bxe4 fxe4 13.Qb3\r\nQd8 14.Na4 Be7 15.Bb4 b6 16.Bxe7 Qxe7 17.cxd5 exd5 18.Rac1 Bb7\r\n19.Nc3 Qf7 20.Qb4 Rd8 21.Rfd1 Ba8 22.h3 Qe7 23.Qxe7+ Kxe7\r\n24.b4 Rd7 25.Rd2 Rhd8 26.Ne2 Rc8 27.Rdc2 Rdc7 28.Nd4 g6 29.Nb5\r\nRd7 30.Kf2 h6 31.g4 a6 32.Nd4 Rdc7 33.f5 g5 34.Kg3 Bb7 35.h4\r\ngxh4 36.Kxh4 Kf7 37.Kh5 a5 38.bxa5 bxa5 39.Nb5 Rd7 40.e6+ 1-0","pieceSymbols":"native","navigationBoard":"floatLeft","withPlayButton":true,"withFlipButton":true,"withDownloadButton":true,"nboSquareSize":48,"nboCoordinateVisible":true,"nboTurnVisible":true,"nboColorset":"original","nboPieceset":"cburnett","nboAnimated":true,"nboMoveArrowVisible":false,"nboMoveArrowColor":"b","idoSquareSize":48,"idoCoordinateVisible":true,"idoTurnVisible":true,"idoColorset":"original","idoPieceset":"cburnett"}); } if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', renderThisPGN); } else { renderThisPGN(); } })(); </script> </div> <p class="rpbchessboard-spacerAfter"></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: book antiqua, palatino;"><span class="textbodysmalldark1"><span class="textbodysmalldark1">The “Vera Menchik Club” went on to include Max Euwe (twice), Samuel Reshevsky, Conel Alexander, Edgar Colle, Sultan Khan, Jacques Mieses, Karel Opocensky, Sir George Thomas, William Winter, </span>Friedrich Saemisch, <span class="textbodysmalldark1">and Frederick Yates. </span> <span class="textbodysmalldark1">When the women’s Chess Olympiad began in 1957, the trophy for the victorious team was called the Vera Menchik Cup.</span> Her peak historical rating would be around 2390 in 1931. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: book antiqua, palatino;">A fact that is not often mentioned is that she also played an important part in one of the strongest tournaments in the history of chess at Moscow in 1935. Mikhail Botvinnik and Salo Flohr shared 1<sup>st</sup> place, but it should me mentioned that Menchik’s draw with Flohr ultimately cost him the sole title. That game is shown below:</span></p> <p></p> <p class="rpbchessboard-spacerBefore"></p> <div class="rpbchessboard-chessgame"> <noscript> <div class="rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning"> You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization. </div> </noscript> <div id="rpbchessboard-67b3e3359f3b3-2"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { function renderThisPGN() { RPBChessboard.renderPGN("rpbchessboard-67b3e3359f3b3-2", {"pgn":"[Event \"Moscow 1935 Int'l Tournament\"]\r\n[Date \"1935.??.??\"]\r\n[Round \"14\"]\r\n[Result \"1\/2-1\/2\"]\r\n[White \"Vera Menchik\"]\r\n[Black \"Salomon Flohr\"]\r\n[PlyCount \"113\"]\r\n\r\n1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Bf5 3.Bf4 e6 4.e3 Bd6 5.Bd3 Bg6 6.Nf3 Ne7 7.Ne5\r\na6 8.Qd2 c5 9.Nxg6 hxg6 10.Bxd6 Qxd6 11.dxc5 Qxc5 12.Ne2 Qd6\r\n13.f4 Qb6 14.O-O-O Nbc6 15.c3 O-O-O 16.Kb1 Kb8 17.Nd4 Ka8\r\n18.h3 Nc8 19.Rhe1 Nd6 20.Nxc6 Qxc6 21.Qe2 Rhe8 22.Bc2 f5\r\n23.Qd2 Qb6 24.Qd4 Qc7 25.g4 Rh8 26.gxf5 Nb5 27.Qd2 gxf5 28.Rg1\r\nRxh3 29.Rg6 Qb6 30.Bxf5 Rxe3 31.Bd3 Rf3 32.Bxb5 axb5 33.Rxg7\r\nRf8 34.Rg4 Rf2 35.Qd4 Ka7 36.Qxb6+ Kxb6 37.Rd4 Kc5 38.a3 Rf6\r\n39.Rb4 Kc6 40.Ka2 Re2 41.Rh4 Re4 42.Kb3 Rc4 43.Rg4 Kc5 44.Rh4\r\nRxb4+ 45.axb4 Kd6 46.Kc2 b6 47.Kd3 Rg6 48.Rh7 Rg3+ 49.Ke2 d4\r\n50.Rb7 Kc6 51.Re7 dxc3 52.bxc3 Kd5 53.Kd2 Rf3 54.Rd7+ Kc4+\r\n55.Rd6 Rxf4 56.Rxe6 Rf2+ 57.Ke3 1\/2-1\/2","pieceSymbols":"native","navigationBoard":"floatLeft","withPlayButton":true,"withFlipButton":true,"withDownloadButton":true,"nboSquareSize":48,"nboCoordinateVisible":true,"nboTurnVisible":true,"nboColorset":"original","nboPieceset":"cburnett","nboAnimated":true,"nboMoveArrowVisible":false,"nboMoveArrowColor":"b","idoSquareSize":48,"idoCoordinateVisible":true,"idoTurnVisible":true,"idoColorset":"original","idoPieceset":"cburnett"}); } if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', renderThisPGN); } else { renderThisPGN(); } })(); </script> </div> <p class="rpbchessboard-spacerAfter"></p> </div> <p class="entry-meta"><span class="category"><span class="before">Posted in </span><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/category/biographies/" rel="tag">Biographies</a>, <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/category/history/" rel="tag">History</a></span> | <a class="comments-link" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/#respond" title="Comment on Vera Menchik">Leave a response</a></p> </div> <div id="comments-template"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/vera-menchik/#respond" style="display:none;">Click here to cancel reply.</a></small></h3><form action="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="form-textarea req"><label for="comment">Comment</label><textarea name="comment" id="comment" cols="60" rows="10"></textarea></p><p class="form-author req"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span> </label> <input type="text" class="text-input" name="author" id="author" value="" size="40" /></p> <p class="form-email req"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span> </label> <input type="text" class="text-input" name="email" id="email" value="" size="40" /></p> <p class="c4wp-display-captcha-form"><div class="c4wp-icon-captcha-container" style="border:2px solid #001838"><div class="c4wp-icon-name"><label for="Solve Captcha (to leave comment)*">Solve Captcha (to leave comment)* <strong style="color:#d60035">Cup</strong></label></div><input type="hidden" name="c4wp_random_input_captcha" value="cup"><div class="c4wp-svg-padding"><div class="c4wp-svg" style="color:#d60035"><svg width="20px" height="20px" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 384h192c53 0 96-43 96-96h32c70.6 0 128-57.4 128-128S582.6 32 512 32H120c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v232c0 53 43 96 96 96zM512 96c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64s-28.7 64-64 64h-32V96h32zm47.7 384H48.3c-47.6 0-61-64-36-64h583.3c25 0 11.8 64-35.9 64z"></path></svg><input type="hidden" class="c4wp-icons" value="cup"></div></div><div class="c4wp-svg-padding"><div class="c4wp-svg" style="color:#d60035"><svg width="20px" height="20px" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505.12019,19.09375c-1.18945-5.53125-6.65819-11-12.207-12.1875C460.716, 0,435.507,0,410.40747,0,307.17523,0,245.26909,55.20312,199.05238,128H94.83772c-16.34763.01562-35.55658, 11.875-42.88664,26.48438L2.51562,253.29688A28.4,28.4,0,0,0,0,264a24.00867,24.00867,0,0,0,24.00582, 24H127.81618l-22.47457,22.46875c-11.36521,11.36133-12.99607,32.25781,0,45.25L156.24582,406.625c11.15623, 11.1875,32.15619,13.15625,45.27726,0l22.47457-22.46875V488a24.00867,24.00867,0,0,0,24.00581,24,28.55934, 28.55934,0,0,0,10.707-2.51562l98.72834-49.39063c14.62888-7.29687,26.50776-26.5,26.50776-42.85937V312.79688c72.59753-46.3125, 128.03493-108.40626,128.03493-211.09376C512.07526,76.5,512.07526,51.29688,505.12019,19.09375ZM384.04033,168A40,40,0,1,1,424.05,128, 40.02322,40.02322,0,0,1,384.04033,168Z"></path></svg><input type="hidden" class="c4wp-icons" value="rocket-fuel"></div></div><div class="c4wp-svg-padding"><div class="c4wp-svg" style="color:#d60035"><svg width="20px" height="20px" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M512 176.001C512 273.203 433.202 352 336 352c-11.22 0-22.19-1.062-32.827-3.069l-24.012 27.014A23.999 23.999 0 0 1 261.223 384H224v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24h-40v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24v-78.059c0-6.365 2.529-12.47 7.029-16.971l161.802-161.802C163.108 213.814 160 195.271 160 176 160 78.798 238.797.001 335.999 0 433.488-.001 512 78.511 512 176.001zM336 128c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48s48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48-48 21.49-48 48z"></path></svg><input type="hidden" class="c4wp-icons" value="key"></div></div><div class="c4wp-svg-padding"><div class="c4wp-svg" style="color:#d60035"><svg width="20px" height="20px" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M414.9 24C361.8 24 312 65.7 288 89.3 264 65.7 214.2 24 161.1 24 70.3 24 16 76.9 16 165.5c0 72.6 66.8 133.3 69.2 135.4l187 180.8c8.8 8.5 22.8 8.5 31.6 0l186.7-180.2c2.7-2.7 69.5-63.5 69.5-136C560 76.9 505.7 24 414.9 24z"></path></svg><input type="hidden" class="c4wp-icons" value="heart"></div></div><div class="c4wp-svg-padding"><div class="c4wp-svg" style="color:#d60035"><svg width="20px" height="20px" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M624 352h-16V243.9c0-12.7-5.1-24.9-14.1-33.9L494 110.1c-9-9-21.2-14.1-33.9-14.1H416V48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v320c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h16c0 53 43 96 96 96s96-43 96-96h128c0 53 43 96 96 96s96-43 96-96h48c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-32c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM160 464c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48s21.5-48 48-48 48 21.5 48 48-21.5 48-48 48zm320 0c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48s21.5-48 48-48 48 21.5 48 48-21.5 48-48 48zm80-208H416V144h44.1l99.9 99.9V256z"></path></svg><input type="hidden" class="c4wp-icons" value="truck"></div></div></div><input type="hidden" name="c4wp_user_input_captcha" id="c4wp_user_input_captcha" value=""></p><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='779' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> </p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="da6b279d40" /></p><p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>Δ<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="68"/><script>document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p></form> </div> </div> <div class="navigation-links"> <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1890-manchester/" rel="prev"><span class="previous">« Previous</span></a> <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/bird-touts-morphy-over-steinitz/" rel="next"><span class="next">Next »</span></a> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="sidebar aside"> <div id="hybrid-search-4" class="widget search widget-search"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title">Search</h3><form method="get" class="search-form" id="search-formhybrid-search" action="https://www.rookhouse.com/"><div><input class="search-text" type="text" name="s" id="search-texthybrid-search" value="" onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue)this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='')this.value=this.defaultValue;" /></div></form></div></div><div id="shredderchess_widget-3" class="widget shredderchess_widget widget-shredderchess_widget"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"> <div class="shredderchess_widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Daily Puzzle</h3> <iframe scrolling="no" height="341" width="310" loading="lazy" frameborder="0" src="https://www.shredderchess.com/online/playshredder/gdailytactics.php?mylang=en&mysize=32" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"> </iframe> </div> </div></div><div id="category-posts-2" class="widget cat-post-widget widget-cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/category/articles/">Articles</a></h3><ul id="category-posts-2-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/a-classic-nimzowitsch-game/" rel="bookmark">A Classic Nimzowitsch Game</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/a-new-napier-game-by-john-s-hilbert/" rel="bookmark">A “New” Napier Game (by John S. Hilbert)</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/bald-headed-vs-full-haired-match-1891/" rel="bookmark">Bald-Headed vs Full-Haired Match (1891)</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/morphy-at-the-cafe-de-la-regence/" rel="bookmark">Morphy at the Cafe de la Regence</a></div></li></ul> </div></div><div id="category-posts-11" class="widget cat-post-widget widget-cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title">Biographies</h3><ul id="category-posts-11-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/boris-spassky-part-2-of-2/" rel="bookmark">Boris Spassky (Part 2 of 2)</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/boris-spassky-part-1-of-2/" rel="bookmark">Boris Spassky (Part 1 of 2)</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item cat-post-current'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/vera-menchik/" rel="bookmark">Vera Menchik</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/francois-philidor/" rel="bookmark">Francois Philidor</a></div></li></ul> </div></div><div id="category-posts-5" class="widget cat-post-widget widget-cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/category/books/">Books</a></h3><ul id="category-posts-5-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/carl-haffners-love-of-the-draw/" rel="bookmark">Carl Haffner’s Love Of The Draw</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/logical-chess-move-by-move/" rel="bookmark">Logical Chess, Move by Move</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/the-queens-gambit/" rel="bookmark">The Queen’s Gambit</a></div></li></ul> </div></div><div id="category-posts-4" class="widget cat-post-widget widget-cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/category/games/">Games</a></h3><ul id="category-posts-4-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1883-mason-vs-bird/" rel="bookmark">1883 – Mason vs Bird</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1885-blackburne-vs-mackenzie/" rel="bookmark">1885 – Blackburne vs Mackenzie</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/featured-game-1/" rel="bookmark">1890 – Gunsberg vs Gunston</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1891-curtis-vs-willenberg/" rel="bookmark">1891 – Curtis vs Willenberg</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1897-janowsky-vs-winawer/" rel="bookmark">1897 – Janowski vs Winawer</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1914-lasker-vs-tarrasch/" rel="bookmark">1914 – Lasker vs Tarrasch</a></div></li></ul> </div></div><div id="category-posts-3" class="widget cat-post-widget widget-cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title">Interviews</h3><ul id="category-posts-3-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/blackburne-calls-chess-a-vice/" rel="bookmark">Blackburne Calls Chess “A Vice”</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/an-interview-with-emanuel-lasker-1892/" rel="bookmark">An Interview with Emanuel Lasker (1892)</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/bird-touts-morphy-over-steinitz/" rel="bookmark">Bird Touts Morphy Over Steinitz</a></div></li></ul> </div></div><div id="category-posts-6" class="widget cat-post-widget widget-cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title">Obituaries</h3><ul id="category-posts-6-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/wilhelm-steinitz-obituary/" rel="bookmark">Wilhelm Steinitz (1837-1900)</a></div></li></ul> </div></div><div id="category-posts-8" class="widget cat-post-widget widget-cat-post-widget"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title">Tournaments</h3><ul id="category-posts-8-internal" class="category-posts-internal"> <li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1851-london/" rel="bookmark">1851 – London</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/new-york-1857/" rel="bookmark">1857 – 1st American Chess Congress</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/vienna-1882/" rel="bookmark">1882 – Vienna</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1890-manchester/" rel="bookmark">1890 – Manchester</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/nuremberg-1896/" rel="bookmark">1896 – Nuremberg</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1927-new-york/" rel="bookmark">1927 – New York</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/new-york-1948-49/" rel="bookmark">1948 – New York</a></div></li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.rookhouse.com/1st-piatigorsky-cup-1963/" rel="bookmark">1963 – 1st Piatigorsky Cup</a></div></li></ul> </div></div><div id="recent-comments-3" class="widget widget_recent_comments widget-widget_recent_comments"><div class="widget-wrap widget-inside"><h3 class="widget-title">Most Recent Comments</h3><ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Rob Dennis</span> on <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/about-us/#comment-68295">About Us</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Kevin Marchese</span> on <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/about-us/#comment-68293">About Us</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Kevin Marchese</span> on <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/royal-rules-for-sprightly-skittles/#comment-68290">Royal Rules for Sprightly Skittles</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="http://kimbercturner.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Kimber C. Turner</a></span> on <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/about-us/#comment-65667">About Us</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="http://kimbercturner.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Kimber Clyde Turner</a></span> on <a href="https://www.rookhouse.com/royal-rules-for-sprightly-skittles/#comment-65666">Royal Rules for Sprightly Skittles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-container"> <div id="footer"> <div class="footer-content footer-insert"><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2006-2025 Rook House</p> | <a href="https://www.chessanytime.com/common/analyz/importpgn" target="_blank">Free PGN Analysis</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-jquery-ui-dialog-css' href='https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/css/jquery-ui-dialog.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rpbchessboard-npm-css' href='https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/plugins/rpb-chessboard/build/index.css?ver=c21e95ce5e6bc4efbe49' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/themes/hybrid/library/js/drop-downs.min.js?ver=20110920" id="drop-downs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react.min.js?ver=18.3.1.1" id="react-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-dom.min.js?ver=18.3.1.1" id="react-dom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-jsx-runtime.min.js?ver=18.3.1" id="react-jsx-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?ver=e87eb76272a3a08402d2" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/api-fetch.min.js?ver=d387b816bc1ed2042e28" id="wp-api-fetch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-api-fetch-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-json/" ) ); wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "b23b0d6c5b" ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.mediaUploadMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.nonceEndpoint = "https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/blob.min.js?ver=9113eed771d446f4a556" id="wp-blob-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/block-serialization-default-parser.min.js?ver=14d44daebf663d05d330" id="wp-block-serialization-default-parser-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/autop.min.js?ver=9fb50649848277dd318d" id="wp-autop-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/deprecated.min.js?ver=e1f84915c5e8ae38964c" id="wp-deprecated-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom.min.js?ver=93117dfee2692b04b770" id="wp-dom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/escape-html.min.js?ver=6561a406d2d232a6fbd2" id="wp-escape-html-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/element.min.js?ver=cb762d190aebbec25b27" id="wp-element-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/is-shallow-equal.min.js?ver=e0f9f1d78d83f5196979" id="wp-is-shallow-equal-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/keycodes.min.js?ver=034ff647a54b018581d3" id="wp-keycodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/priority-queue.min.js?ver=9c21c957c7e50ffdbf48" id="wp-priority-queue-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/compose.min.js?ver=d52df0f868e03c1bd905" id="wp-compose-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/private-apis.min.js?ver=4b858962c15c2c7a135f" id="wp-private-apis-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/redux-routine.min.js?ver=a0a172871afaeb261566" id="wp-redux-routine-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/data.min.js?ver=7c62e39de0308c73d50c" id="wp-data-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-data-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function() { var userId = 0; var storageKey = "WP_DATA_USER_" + userId; wp.data .use( wp.data.plugins.persistence, { storageKey: storageKey } ); } )(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/html-entities.min.js?ver=2cd3358363e0675638fb" id="wp-html-entities-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/rich-text.min.js?ver=4021b9e4e9ef4d3cd868" id="wp-rich-text-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/shortcode.min.js?ver=b7747eee0efafd2f0c3b" id="wp-shortcode-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/warning.min.js?ver=ed7c8b0940914f4fe44b" id="wp-warning-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/blocks.min.js?ver=8474af4b6260126fa879" id="wp-blocks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.min.js?ver=2.30.1" id="moment-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="moment-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ moment.updateLocale( 'en_US', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":1},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"F j, Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/date.min.js?ver=aaca6387d1cf924acc51" id="wp-date-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-date-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.date.setSettings( {"l10n":{"locale":"en_US","months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"meridiem":{"am":"am","pm":"pm","AM":"AM","PM":"PM"},"relative":{"future":"%s from now","past":"%s ago","s":"a second","ss":"%d seconds","m":"a minute","mm":"%d minutes","h":"an hour","hh":"%d hours","d":"a day","dd":"%d days","M":"a month","MM":"%d months","y":"a year","yy":"%d years"},"startOfWeek":1},"formats":{"time":"g:i a","date":"F j, Y","datetime":"F j, Y g:i a","datetimeAbbreviated":"M j, Y g:i a"},"timezone":{"offset":-4,"offsetFormatted":"-4","string":"","abbr":""}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/primitives.min.js?ver=aef2543ab60c8c9bb609" id="wp-primitives-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/components.min.js?ver=fe486283a957ca5ed7c6" id="wp-components-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/keyboard-shortcuts.min.js?ver=32686e58e84193ce808b" id="wp-keyboard-shortcuts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/commands.min.js?ver=33b90579e9a6d83ac03b" id="wp-commands-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/notices.min.js?ver=673a68a7ac2f556ed50b" id="wp-notices-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/preferences-persistence.min.js?ver=9307a8c9e3254140a223" id="wp-preferences-persistence-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/preferences.min.js?ver=945c6cbfe821b3070047" id="wp-preferences-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-preferences-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function() { var serverData = false; var userId = "0"; var persistenceLayer = wp.preferencesPersistence.__unstableCreatePersistenceLayer( serverData, userId ); var preferencesStore = wp.preferences.store; wp.data.dispatch( preferencesStore ).setPersistenceLayer( persistenceLayer ); } ) (); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/style-engine.min.js?ver=08cc10e9532531e22456" id="wp-style-engine-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/token-list.min.js?ver=3b5f5dcfde830ecef24f" id="wp-token-list-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/wordcount.min.js?ver=55d8c2bf3dc99e7ea5ec" id="wp-wordcount-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/dist/block-editor.min.js?ver=f231d517e98fd9d2c4e5" id="wp-block-editor-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/resizable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-resizable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/draggable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-draggable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/controlgroup.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-controlgroup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/checkboxradio.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-checkboxradio-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/button.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-button-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/dialog.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-dialog-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rpbchessboard-npm-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RPBChessboard = {"publicURL":"https:\/\/www.rookhouse.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/rpb-chessboard\/","customColorsets":[],"customPiecesets":[],"availableColorsets":{"coral":"Coral","dusk":"Dusk","emerald":"Emerald","gray":"Gray","marine":"Marine","original":"Original","sandcastle":"Sandcastle","scid":"Scid","wheat":"Wheat","wikipedia":"Wikipedia","xboard":"XBoard"},"availablePiecesets":{"cburnett":"CBurnett","celtic":"Celtic","eyes":"Eyes","fantasy":"Fantasy","skulls":"Skulls","spatial":"Spatial"},"defaultSettings":{"sdoSquareSize":48,"nboSquareSize":48,"idoSquareSize":48,"sdoCoordinateVisible":true,"nboCoordinateVisible":true,"idoCoordinateVisible":true,"sdoTurnVisible":true,"nboTurnVisible":true,"idoTurnVisible":true,"sdoColorset":"original","nboColorset":"original","idoColorset":"original","sdoPieceset":"cburnett","nboPieceset":"cburnett","idoPieceset":"cburnett","animated":true,"moveArrowVisible":false,"moveArrowColor":"b","pieceSymbols":"native","navigationBoard":"floatLeft","playButtonVisible":true,"flipButtonVisible":true,"downloadButtonVisible":true},"smallScreenLimits":[{"width":240,"squareSize":18,"coordinateVisible":false,"turnVisible":true},{"width":320,"squareSize":24,"coordinateVisible":false,"turnVisible":true},{"width":480,"squareSize":32,"coordinateVisible":true,"turnVisible":true},{"width":768,"squareSize":56,"coordinateVisible":true,"turnVisible":true}],"i18n":{"FEN_EDITOR_TITLE":"Chess diagram","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_MOVE_PIECES":"Move pieces","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_ADD_PIECES":{"w":"Add white pieces","b":"Add black pieces"},"FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_ADD_PIECE":{"wp":"Add white pawn","wn":"Add white knight","wb":"Add white bishop","wr":"Add white rook","wq":"Add white queen","wk":"Add white king","bp":"Add black pawn","bn":"Add black knight","bb":"Add black bishop","br":"Add black rook","bq":"Add black queen","bk":"Add black king"},"FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_TOGGLE_TURN":"Toggle turn","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_FLIP":"Flip the board","FEN_EDITOR_PANEL_POSITION":"Position & annotations","FEN_EDITOR_PANEL_APPEARANCE":"Chessboard aspect","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_RESET_POSITION":"Reset","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_CLEAR_POSITION":"Clear","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_CLEAR_ANNOTATIONS":"Clear annotations","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_FEN":"FEN","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_SQUARE_MARKER":"Square marker","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_ARROW_MARKER":"Arrow marker","FEN_EDITOR_LABEL_TEXT_MARKER":"Marker {0}","FEN_EDITOR_TOOLTIP_RESET_POSITION":"Reset to the startup position","FEN_EDITOR_TOOLTIP_CLEAR_POSITION":"Remove all pieces","FEN_EDITOR_TOOLTIP_CLEAR_ANNOTATIONS":"Remove all square\/arrow\/text markers","FEN_EDITOR_CONTROL_ALIGNMENT":"Diagram alignment","FEN_EDITOR_CONTROL_FLIP":"Flip the board","FEN_EDITOR_CONTROL_USE_DEFAULT_SIZE":"Use default square size","FEN_EDITOR_CONTROL_SQUARE_SIZE":"Square size","FEN_EDITOR_CONTROL_COORDINATES":"Coordinates","FEN_EDITOR_CONTROL_TURN_FLAG":"Turn flag","FEN_EDITOR_CONTROL_COLORSET":"Colorset","FEN_EDITOR_CONTROL_PIECESET":"Pieceset","FEN_EDITOR_USE_DEFAULT":"Use default","FEN_EDITOR_CURRENT_EDITION_MODE":"Current edition mode","FEN_EDITOR_OPTION_CENTER":"Centered","FEN_EDITOR_OPTION_FLOAT_LEFT":"Float on left","FEN_EDITOR_OPTION_FLOAT_RIGHT":"Float on right","FEN_EDITOR_OPTION_HIDDEN":"Hidden","FEN_EDITOR_OPTION_VISIBLE":"Visible","FEN_PARSING_ERROR_TITLE":"Error in the FEN string describing the chess diagram.","PGN_PARSING_ERROR_TITLE":"Error while analyzing the PGN string.","PGN_DOWNLOAD_ERROR_TITLE":"Error while downloading the PGN file.","PGN_DOWNLOAD_ERROR_MESSAGE":"Cannot download `{0}`. HTTP request returns status code {1}.","PGN_TOOLTIP_GO_FIRST":"Go to the beginning of the game","PGN_TOOLTIP_GO_PREVIOUS":"Go to the previous move","PGN_TOOLTIP_GO_NEXT":"Go to the next move","PGN_TOOLTIP_GO_LAST":"Go to the end of the game","PGN_TOOLTIP_PLAY_STOP":"Play\/stop the game","PGN_TOOLTIP_FLIP":"Flip the board","PGN_TOOLTIP_DOWNLOAD":"Download the game","PGN_ANNOTATED_BY":"Annotated by {0}","PGN_LINE_REF":"line {0}","PGN_INITIAL_POSITION":"Initial position","PIECE_SYMBOLS":{"K":"K","Q":"Q","R":"R","B":"B","N":"N","P":"P"},"PGN_EDITOR_TITLE":"Chess game","PGN_EDITOR_TEXT_LABEL":"PGN text","PGN_EDITOR_PANEL_GAME_OPTIONS":"Game options","PGN_EDITOR_PANEL_PIECE_SYMBOLS":"Piece symbols","PGN_EDITOR_PANEL_NAVIGATION_BOARD":"Navigation board","PGN_EDITOR_PANEL_DIAGRAM_OPTIONS":"Diagrams","PGN_EDITOR_USE_DEFAULT":"Use default","PGN_EDITOR_USE_DEFAULT_MOVE_ARROW_COLOR":"Use default move arrow color","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_START":"Beginning of the game","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_END":"End of the game","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_CUSTOM_MOVE":"Custom move","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_NATIVE":"English initials","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_LOCALIZED":"Localized initials","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_FIGURINES":"Figurines","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_CUSTOM":"Custom","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_NONE":"None","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_FRAME":"Popup","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_ABOVE":"Above","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_BELOW":"Below","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_FLOAT_LEFT":"Float on left","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_FLOAT_RIGHT":"Float on right","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_SCROLL_LEFT":"Scroll on left","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_SCROLL_RIGHT":"Scroll on right","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_DISABLED":"Disabled","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_ENABLED":"Enabled","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_HIDDEN":"Hidden","PGN_EDITOR_OPTION_VISIBLE":"Visible","PGN_EDITOR_CONTROL_GAME_INDEX":"Game index","PGN_EDITOR_CONTROL_FLIP":"Flip nav. board and diagrams","PGN_EDITOR_CONTROL_INITIAL_SELECTION":"Initial selection","PGN_EDITOR_CONTROL_ANIMATED":"Move animation","PGN_EDITOR_CONTROL_MOVE_ARROW":"Move arrow","PGN_EDITOR_CONTROL_PLAY_BUTTON":"Play\/stop button","PGN_EDITOR_CONTROL_FLIP_BUTTON":"Flip button","PGN_EDITOR_CONTROL_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON":"Download button","PGN_EDITOR_HELP_INITIAL_SELECTION":"For example: 1w for the first white move, 12b for the twelfth black move...","PGN_EDITOR_UPLOAD_BUTTON_LABEL":"Upload or select media","PGN_EDITOR_MEDIA_FRAME_TITLE":"Select the PGN file","PGN_EDITOR_MEDIA_FRAME_BUTTON_LABEL":"Select"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/plugins/rpb-chessboard/build/index.js?ver=c21e95ce5e6bc4efbe49" id="rpbchessboard-npm-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/akismet-frontend.js?ver=1739836693" id="akismet-frontend-js"></script> <script> jQuery( document ).ready( function($) { $('.bawpvc-ajax-counter').each( function( i ) { var $id = $(this).data('id'); var t = this; var n = 1; $.get('https://www.rookhouse.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bawpvc-ajax-counter&p='+$id+'&n='+n, function( html ) { $(t).html( html ); }) }); }); </script> </body> </html>