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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">16,202 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8901882" data-work_id="8901882" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8901882/SCDVP_A_Simplicial_CNN_Digital_Visual_Processor">SCDVP: A Simplicial CNN Digital Visual Processor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this work we present a programmable and reconfigurable single instruction multiple data (SIMD) visual processor based on the S-CNN architecture, namely, the Simplicial CNN Digital Visual Processor (SCDVP), oriented to high-performance... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8901882" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this work we present a programmable and reconfigurable<br />single instruction multiple data (SIMD) visual processor<br />based on the S-CNN architecture, namely, the Simplicial CNN Digital Visual Processor (SCDVP), oriented to high-performance low level image processing. The cells in the array have a selectable<br />neighborhood configuration and several registers, which provide<br />the chip with extended spatial and temporal processing capabilities, in particular optical flow. A prototype 64 64 cell chip with two program memories and a column adder was fabricated in a 90 nm technology, which running at 133 MHz delivers 105.5 GOPS.<br />The calculation at the cell level is performed with time coded signals and the program memory is located outside the array. This<br />produces a very efficient realization in terms of area: 53.8 GOPS<br />per mm , which outperforms all results reported so far. We show<br />that even after normalization, to account for technology scaling,<br />the proposed architecture is the most efficient among all reported<br />digital processors. Computation performance to power ratio also<br />exceeds all previous results with 817.8 GOPS/W. Experimental results of the working chip are reported.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8901882" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d02231aed7bcb7907a9562d43827149a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35230580,"asset_id":8901882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35230580/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10776" href="https://uns.academia.edu/PedroJulian">Pedro Julian</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10776" type="text/json">{"id":10776,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Julian","domain_name":"uns","page_name":"PedroJulian","display_name":"Pedro Julian","profile_url":"https://uns.academia.edu/PedroJulian?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10776/3639/509333/s65_pedro.julian.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8901882 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8901882"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8901882, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8901882", }); 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The cells in the array have a selectable\nneighborhood configuration and several registers, which provide\nthe chip with extended spatial and temporal processing capabilities, in particular optical flow. A prototype 64 64 cell chip with two program memories and a column adder was fabricated in a 90 nm technology, which running at 133 MHz delivers 105.5 GOPS.\nThe calculation at the cell level is performed with time coded signals and the program memory is located outside the array. This\nproduces a very efficient realization in terms of area: 53.8 GOPS\nper mm , which outperforms all results reported so far. We show\nthat even after normalization, to account for technology scaling,\nthe proposed architecture is the most efficient among all reported\ndigital processors. Computation performance to power ratio also\nexceeds all previous results with 817.8 GOPS/W. Experimental results of the working chip are reported.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35230580,"asset_id":8901882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10776,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Julian","domain_name":"uns","page_name":"PedroJulian","display_name":"Pedro Julian","profile_url":"https://uns.academia.edu/PedroJulian?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10776/3639/509333/s65_pedro.julian.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":442,"name":"Parallel Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_Computing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":854,"name":"Computer Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":17167,"name":"Parallel 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href="https://www.academia.edu/50720384/Design_of_Low_Power_SAR_ADC_for_ECG_Using_45nm_CMOS_Technology">Design of Low Power SAR ADC for ECG Using 45nm CMOS Technology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50720384" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13095c9e93cc77ca30bb71260eab0fa4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68594750,"asset_id":50720384,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65904135" data-work_id="65904135" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65904135/Study_of_CNTFET_based_Basic_Current_Mirror_in_Comparison_with_NMOS_Technologies">Study of CNTFET based Basic Current Mirror in Comparison with NMOS Technologies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present paper explores and analyses the performance of Carbon Nano Tube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) technology in analog domain through its application as a basic current mirror. 32nm channel length-single walled-one tube CNTFET... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65904135" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present paper explores and analyses the performance of Carbon Nano Tube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) technology in analog domain through its application as a basic current mirror. 32nm channel length-single walled-one tube CNTFET technology has been assessed and compared with 45nm, 32nm and 22nm NMOS technologies through HSPICE simulations of current mirror circuitry. Different methods of comparison like current error, input-output resistances, AC small signal and transient analysis have been employed which highlight the benefits of CNTFET over NMOS technology and its potential to be used for analog VLSI.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65904135" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4907275" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AshwaniRana">Ashwani Rana</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4907275" type="text/json">{"id":4907275,"first_name":"Ashwani","last_name":"Rana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshwaniRana","display_name":"Ashwani Rana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshwaniRana?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4907275/2113640/2483315/s65_ashwani.rana.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65904135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65904135"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65904135, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65904135", }); 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Different methods of comparison like current error, input-output resistances, AC small signal and transient analysis have been employed which highlight the benefits of CNTFET over NMOS technology and its potential to be used for analog VLSI.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4907275,"first_name":"Ashwani","last_name":"Rana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshwaniRana","display_name":"Ashwani Rana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshwaniRana?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4907275/2113640/2483315/s65_ashwani.rana.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":9832,"name":"VLSI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VLSI?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=33995"},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":48636,"name":"Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":172024,"name":"Analog","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog?f_ri=33995"},{"id":527029,"name":"Cntfet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cntfet?f_ri=33995"},{"id":699271,"name":"Current Mirror","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Current_Mirror?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36678035" data-work_id="36678035" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36678035/Design_of_a_high_frequency_low_voltage_CMOS_operational_amplifier">Design of a high frequency low voltage CMOS operational amplifier</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A method is presented in this paper for the design of a high frequency CMOS operational amplifier (Op-Amp) which operates at 3V power supply using tsmc 0.18 micron CMOS technology. The OPAMP designed is a two-stage CMOS OPAMP followed by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36678035" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A method is presented in this paper for the design of a high frequency CMOS operational amplifier (Op-Amp) which operates at 3V power supply using tsmc 0.18 micron CMOS technology. The OPAMP designed is a two-stage CMOS OPAMP followed by an output buffer. This Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) employs a Miller capacitor and is compensated with a current buffer compensation technique. The unique behaviour of the MOS transistors in saturation region not only allows a designer to work at a low voltage, but also at a high frequency. Designing of two-stage op-amps is a multi-dimensional-optimization problem where optimization of one or more parameters may easily result into degradation of others. The OPAMP is designed to exhibit a unity gain frequency of 2.02GHz and exhibits a gain of 49.02dB with a 60.5 0 phase margin. As compared to the conventional approach, the proposed compensation method results in a higher unity gain frequency under the same load condition. Design has been carried out in Tanner tools. Simulation results are verified using S-edit and W-edit.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36678035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3521d38fb27d7fccdd2a18eb82f771cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56615175,"asset_id":36678035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56615175/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16712186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal">International journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16712186" type="text/json">{"id":16712186,"first_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems","last_name":"(VLSICS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VJournal","display_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems (VLSICS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16712186/5872130/150396149/s65_international_journal_of_vlsi_design_communication_systems._vlsics_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36678035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36678035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36678035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36678035", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36678035]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36678035").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36678035").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36678035"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits">Analog Circuits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="979" type="text/json">{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10628" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design">Analog Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10628" type="text/json">{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_voltage-low_power_analog_circuit_design">Low voltage-low power analog circuit design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48360" type="text/json">{"id":48360,"name":"Low voltage-low power analog circuit design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_voltage-low_power_analog_circuit_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36678035]'), work: {"id":36678035,"title":"Design of a high frequency low voltage CMOS operational amplifier","created_at":"2018-05-20T22:16:28.158-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36678035/Design_of_a_high_frequency_low_voltage_CMOS_operational_amplifier?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_36678035","summary":"A method is presented in this paper for the design of a high frequency CMOS operational amplifier (Op-Amp) which operates at 3V power supply using tsmc 0.18 micron CMOS technology. The OPAMP designed is a two-stage CMOS OPAMP followed by an output buffer. This Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) employs a Miller capacitor and is compensated with a current buffer compensation technique. The unique behaviour of the MOS transistors in saturation region not only allows a designer to work at a low voltage, but also at a high frequency. Designing of two-stage op-amps is a multi-dimensional-optimization problem where optimization of one or more parameters may easily result into degradation of others. The OPAMP is designed to exhibit a unity gain frequency of 2.02GHz and exhibits a gain of 49.02dB with a 60.5 0 phase margin. As compared to the conventional approach, the proposed compensation method results in a higher unity gain frequency under the same load condition. Design has been carried out in Tanner tools. Simulation results are verified using S-edit and W-edit.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56615175,"asset_id":36678035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16712186,"first_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems","last_name":"(VLSICS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VJournal","display_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems (VLSICS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16712186/5872130/150396149/s65_international_journal_of_vlsi_design_communication_systems._vlsics_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":48360,"name":"Low voltage-low power analog circuit design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_voltage-low_power_analog_circuit_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":48458,"name":"High Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Frequency?f_ri=33995"},{"id":56455,"name":"Operational Transconductance Amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operational_Transconductance_Amplifier?f_ri=33995"},{"id":68437,"name":"Analog/mixed signal integrated circuit design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_mixed_signal_integrated_circuit_design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":89212,"name":"High frequency trading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_frequency_trading?f_ri=33995"},{"id":95870,"name":"Executive Compensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Compensation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":101158,"name":"Compensation and Benefits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compensation_and_Benefits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":107907,"name":"Compensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compensation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":145964,"name":"Audio Amplifiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Amplifiers?f_ri=33995"},{"id":146489,"name":"Microwave Engineering, Electromagnetics, High Frequency Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwave_Engineering_Electromagnetics_High_Frequency_Techniques?f_ri=33995"},{"id":161994,"name":"RF/ Microwave Power/Low Noise Amplifiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RF_Microwave_Power_Low_Noise_Amplifiers?f_ri=33995"},{"id":194717,"name":"Low Power Cmos Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Cmos_Circuits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":278368,"name":"Compensation Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compensation_Management?f_ri=33995"},{"id":376308,"name":"Buffers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buffers?f_ri=33995"},{"id":559155,"name":"Reactive Power Compensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reactive_Power_Compensation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":877641,"name":"Amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amplifier?f_ri=33995"},{"id":990307,"name":"CMOS Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Technology?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1010004,"name":"Analog and Digital Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_and_Digital_Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13834225 coauthored" data-work_id="13834225" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13834225/A_Comparative_Analysis_of_Copper_and_Carbon_NanoTubes_Based_Global_Interconnects">A Comparative Analysis of Copper and Carbon NanoTubes Based Global Interconnects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Due to continuous advances in technology scaling, modern integrated circuits consist of billions of transistors. Interconnects between the gates in these transistors were considered as ideal conductors that propagated signals... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13834225" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Due to continuous advances in technology scaling, modern integrated circuits consist of billions of transistors. Interconnects between the gates in these transistors were <br />considered as ideal conductors that propagated signals <br />instantaneously. While device sizes were shrinking with each <br />technology generation, multilevel metal structures rose higher <br />and higher above the surface of the silicon and soon began to <br />dominate the landscape of the integrated circuit. In the sub <br />100nm scaling regime, interconnect behavior limits the <br />performance and correctness of VLSI systems. The wiring in <br />today’s integrated circuits forms a complex geometry that <br />introduces capacitive, resistive, and inductive parasitics. They <br />can cause an increase in propagation delay, impact on energy <br />dissipation and the power distribution and introduce extra noise sources, which affects the reliability of the circuit. As the device size scales down the impact of interconnect in the VLSI circuits became even more significant. The performance of copper interconnects tend to get reduced in the sub 100nm range and hence we need to examine for other interconnect via options. Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes exhibit better performance in sub 100nm processing technology due to their very large current carrying capacity and large electron mean free paths. Initially we have analyzed the performances of a copper based CMOS inverter for 32nm technology node. SPICE simulations were carried out to validate the results and the results show improved performance of CNT interconnects in terms of power and delay time in comparison to traditional copper based interconnects. This work suggests using Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) as interconnects for global interconnects in VLSI design as they consume less energy and gives more throughput and bandwidth when compared with traditional Copper wires.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13834225" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd84fcbc60e6f34bdf661f7d680548f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38138954,"asset_id":13834225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38138954/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32993821" href="https://poornima.academia.edu/GauravSoni">Gaurav Soni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32993821" type="text/json">{"id":32993821,"first_name":"Gaurav","last_name":"Soni","domain_name":"poornima","page_name":"GauravSoni","display_name":"Gaurav Soni","profile_url":"https://poornima.academia.edu/GauravSoni?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13834225">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13834225"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://alliedjournals.academia.edu/AlliedJournals">Allied Journals</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13834225'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13834225').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13834225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13834225"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13834225, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13834225", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13834225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13834225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13834225"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13834225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13834225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13834225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13834225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13834225").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13834225").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13834225"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22688" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_communication">Electronics and communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22688" type="text/json">{"id":22688,"name":"Electronics and communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_communication?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13834225]'), work: {"id":13834225,"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Copper and Carbon NanoTubes Based Global Interconnects","created_at":"2015-07-09T03:10:41.368-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13834225/A_Comparative_Analysis_of_Copper_and_Carbon_NanoTubes_Based_Global_Interconnects?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_13834225","summary":"Due to continuous advances in technology scaling, modern integrated circuits consist of billions of transistors. Interconnects between the gates in these transistors were\r\nconsidered as ideal conductors that propagated signals\r\ninstantaneously. While device sizes were shrinking with each\r\ntechnology generation, multilevel metal structures rose higher\r\nand higher above the surface of the silicon and soon began to\r\ndominate the landscape of the integrated circuit. In the sub\r\n100nm scaling regime, interconnect behavior limits the\r\nperformance and correctness of VLSI systems. The wiring in\r\ntoday’s integrated circuits forms a complex geometry that\r\nintroduces capacitive, resistive, and inductive parasitics. They\r\ncan cause an increase in propagation delay, impact on energy\r\ndissipation and the power distribution and introduce extra noise sources, which affects the reliability of the circuit. As the device size scales down the impact of interconnect in the VLSI circuits became even more significant. The performance of copper interconnects tend to get reduced in the sub 100nm range and hence we need to examine for other interconnect via options. Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes exhibit better performance in sub 100nm processing technology due to their very large current carrying capacity and large electron mean free paths. Initially we have analyzed the performances of a copper based CMOS inverter for 32nm technology node. SPICE simulations were carried out to validate the results and the results show improved performance of CNT interconnects in terms of power and delay time in comparison to traditional copper based interconnects. This work suggests using Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) as interconnects for global interconnects in VLSI design as they consume less energy and gives more throughput and bandwidth when compared with traditional Copper wires.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38138954,"asset_id":13834225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32993821,"first_name":"Gaurav","last_name":"Soni","domain_name":"poornima","page_name":"GauravSoni","display_name":"Gaurav Soni","profile_url":"https://poornima.academia.edu/GauravSoni?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":10737609,"first_name":"Allied","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"alliedjournals","page_name":"AlliedJournals","display_name":"Allied Journals","profile_url":"https://alliedjournals.academia.edu/AlliedJournals?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10737609/3242166/6843558/s65_allied.journals.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":22688,"name":"Electronics and communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_communication?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19480366" data-work_id="19480366" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19480366/Minimizing_coupling_jitter_by_buffer_resizing_for_coupled_clock_networks">Minimizing coupling jitter by buffer resizing for coupled clock networks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Crosstalk noise is a crucial factor affecting chip performance in deep submicron technologies. Among all possible crosstalk noise sources, clock is the most common aggressor as well as victim. Crosstalk on clock nets can increase clock... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19480366" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Crosstalk noise is a crucial factor affecting chip performance in deep submicron technologies. Among all possible crosstalk noise sources, clock is the most common aggressor as well as victim. Crosstalk on clock nets can increase clock jitter, which may degrade significantly the system performance. It is therefore imperative to design clock buffers to reduce the coupling effects. In this paper, we address the crosstalk effect on clock networks. We propose an algorithm to size clock buffers for given buffered clock trees such that the induced clock jitter is minimized. Our experimental results show a significant reduction of clock jitter by sizing the clock buffers without increasing the total area of buffer.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19480366" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca21f553357cce744ce8b23e346ab09f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40643520,"asset_id":19480366,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40643520/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34213829" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MalgorzataMareksadowska">Malgorzata Marek-sadowska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34213829" type="text/json">{"id":34213829,"first_name":"Malgorzata","last_name":"Marek-sadowska","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MalgorzataMareksadowska","display_name":"Malgorzata Marek-sadowska","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MalgorzataMareksadowska?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19480366 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19480366"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19480366, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19480366", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19480366 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19480366; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19480366"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19480366 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19480366"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19480366; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19480366]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19480366").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19480366").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19480366"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9832" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VLSI">VLSI</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9832" type="text/json">{"id":9832,"name":"VLSI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VLSI?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometry">Geometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54418" type="text/json">{"id":54418,"name":"Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometry?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty">Uncertainty</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61603" type="text/json">{"id":61603,"name":"Uncertainty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19480366]'), work: {"id":19480366,"title":"Minimizing coupling jitter by buffer resizing for coupled clock networks","created_at":"2015-12-04T12:34:09.923-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19480366/Minimizing_coupling_jitter_by_buffer_resizing_for_coupled_clock_networks?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_19480366","summary":"Crosstalk noise is a crucial factor affecting chip performance in deep submicron technologies. Among all possible crosstalk noise sources, clock is the most common aggressor as well as victim. Crosstalk on clock nets can increase clock jitter, which may degrade significantly the system performance. It is therefore imperative to design clock buffers to reduce the coupling effects. In this paper, we address the crosstalk effect on clock networks. We propose an algorithm to size clock buffers for given buffered clock trees such that the induced clock jitter is minimized. Our experimental results show a significant reduction of clock jitter by sizing the clock buffers without increasing the total area of buffer.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40643520,"asset_id":19480366,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34213829,"first_name":"Malgorzata","last_name":"Marek-sadowska","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MalgorzataMareksadowska","display_name":"Malgorzata Marek-sadowska","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MalgorzataMareksadowska?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9832,"name":"VLSI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VLSI?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":54418,"name":"Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometry?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":61603,"name":"Uncertainty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":89067,"name":"Very Large Scale Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Very_Large_Scale_Integration?f_ri=33995"},{"id":163878,"name":"Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degradation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":244111,"name":"Fluctuations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluctuations?f_ri=33995"},{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=33995"},{"id":389570,"name":"Capacitance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capacitance?f_ri=33995"},{"id":452367,"name":"Crosstalk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crosstalk?f_ri=33995"},{"id":838973,"name":"System performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_performance?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61952557" data-work_id="61952557" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61952557/Fine_Grain_Reconfigurable_Logic_Circuits_for_Adaptive_and_Secure_Computing_via_Work_Function_Engineered_Schottky_Barrier_FinFETs">Fine-Grain Reconfigurable Logic Circuits for Adaptive and Secure Computing via Work-Function Engineered Schottky Barrier FinFETs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A comprehensive simulation study has been conducted to show fine-grain reconfigurability in CMOS circuits using work-function engineering (WFE) on Schottky Barrier (SB) FinFETs for sub-10 nm gate length. The study has three subsections.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61952557" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A comprehensive simulation study has been conducted to show fine-grain reconfigurability in CMOS circuits using work-function engineering (WFE) on Schottky Barrier (SB) FinFETs for sub-10 nm gate length. The study has three subsections. First, two-transistor (2T) & 4T AOI (and-or-invert)/ OAI (or-and-invert) gates with select bits that allow multiple logic functions are introduced. Secondly, the use of WFE to create ultra-compact reconfigurable logic circuits of fundamental operations (0,1,OR, AND,NAND,NOR,XOR) are explored via novel 2T, 3T and 4T gates. These circuits include one or two select bits that are capable of commanding up to four functions with two inputs. To further illustrate the potential of WFE for reconfigurable logic, novel multi-stage circuits such as compact full-adders are also modelled via TCAD simulations. Power×delay product (PDP) figures and DC gain of the proposed gates are quantified and compared against the CMOS designs with similar functionality. Finally, we also design a novel compact one-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) which has seven exclusive logic operations (1, NAND, OR, XOR, NOR, Addition, Subtraction) with three select bits using only 26 SB-FinFETs, saving substantial amount of power and chip area. The trade-offs between the number of metal work-functions used in the designs, circuit complexity and simulated performance metrics are also provided. The comparative simulations between reconfigurable SB-FinFET based designs versus conventional p-n junction FinFET circuits show that WFE can lead to absolutely minimalist reconfigurable CMOS logic blocks using ×3 to ×10 less power and between ×2 and ×15 less area than static CMOS counterparts. Although they suffer greater delays (×2 to ×5), the overall PDP performance remains comparable to conventional CMOS.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61952557" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4d9b2fc997974d03aa7be62519bfe2e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74851460,"asset_id":61952557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74851460/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54744281" href="https://ohio.academia.edu/TCanan">Talha Furkan Canan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54744281" type="text/json">{"id":54744281,"first_name":"Talha Furkan","last_name":"Canan","domain_name":"ohio","page_name":"TCanan","display_name":"Talha Furkan Canan","profile_url":"https://ohio.academia.edu/TCanan?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54744281/15301929/15959720/s65_talha_furkan.canan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61952557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61952557"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61952557, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61952557", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61952557]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61952557").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61952557").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61952557"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1326" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconfigurable_Computing">Reconfigurable Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1326" type="text/json">{"id":1326,"name":"Reconfigurable Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconfigurable_Computing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DIGITAL_LOGIC_DESIGN">DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21892" type="text/json">{"id":21892,"name":"DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DIGITAL_LOGIC_DESIGN?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44911" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_and_Reconfigurable_Systems">Embedded and Reconfigurable Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44911" type="text/json">{"id":44911,"name":"Embedded and Reconfigurable Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_and_Reconfigurable_Systems?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61952557]'), work: {"id":61952557,"title":"Fine-Grain Reconfigurable Logic Circuits for Adaptive and Secure Computing via Work-Function Engineered Schottky Barrier FinFETs","created_at":"2021-11-18T10:08:31.821-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61952557/Fine_Grain_Reconfigurable_Logic_Circuits_for_Adaptive_and_Secure_Computing_via_Work_Function_Engineered_Schottky_Barrier_FinFETs?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_61952557","summary":"A comprehensive simulation study has been conducted to show fine-grain reconfigurability in CMOS circuits using work-function engineering (WFE) on Schottky Barrier (SB) FinFETs for sub-10 nm gate length. The study has three subsections. First, two-transistor (2T) \u0026 4T AOI (and-or-invert)/ OAI (or-and-invert) gates with select bits that allow multiple logic functions are introduced. Secondly, the use of WFE to create ultra-compact reconfigurable logic circuits of fundamental operations (0,1,OR, AND,NAND,NOR,XOR) are explored via novel 2T, 3T and 4T gates. These circuits include one or two select bits that are capable of commanding up to four functions with two inputs. To further illustrate the potential of WFE for reconfigurable logic, novel multi-stage circuits such as compact full-adders are also modelled via TCAD simulations. Power×delay product (PDP) figures and DC gain of the proposed gates are quantified and compared against the CMOS designs with similar functionality. Finally, we also design a novel compact one-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) which has seven exclusive logic operations (1, NAND, OR, XOR, NOR, Addition, Subtraction) with three select bits using only 26 SB-FinFETs, saving substantial amount of power and chip area. The trade-offs between the number of metal work-functions used in the designs, circuit complexity and simulated performance metrics are also provided. The comparative simulations between reconfigurable SB-FinFET based designs versus conventional p-n junction FinFET circuits show that WFE can lead to absolutely minimalist reconfigurable CMOS logic blocks using ×3 to ×10 less power and between ×2 and ×15 less area than static CMOS counterparts. Although they suffer greater delays (×2 to ×5), the overall PDP performance remains comparable to conventional CMOS.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74851460,"asset_id":61952557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54744281,"first_name":"Talha Furkan","last_name":"Canan","domain_name":"ohio","page_name":"TCanan","display_name":"Talha Furkan Canan","profile_url":"https://ohio.academia.edu/TCanan?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54744281/15301929/15959720/s65_talha_furkan.canan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1326,"name":"Reconfigurable Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconfigurable_Computing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":21892,"name":"DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DIGITAL_LOGIC_DESIGN?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":44911,"name":"Embedded and Reconfigurable Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_and_Reconfigurable_Systems?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":44912,"name":"Low Power Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":152265,"name":"Tunnelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunnelling?f_ri=33995"},{"id":153336,"name":"FinFets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FinFets?f_ri=33995"},{"id":234111,"name":"Digital Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Logic?f_ri=33995"},{"id":398655,"name":"Schottky Barrier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schottky_Barrier?f_ri=33995"},{"id":541206,"name":"Low Power Digital Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Digital_Design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1855177,"name":"RECONFIGURABLE LOGIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RECONFIGURABLE_LOGIC?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3185074" data-work_id="3185074" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3185074/Advancement_of_CMOS_Schmitt_Trigger_Circuits">Advancement of CMOS Schmitt Trigger Circuits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3185074" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3639438" href="https://xmu-my.academia.edu/MohammadArifSobhanBhuiyan">Mohammad Arif Sobhan Bhuiyan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3639438" type="text/json">{"id":3639438,"first_name":"Mohammad Arif Sobhan","last_name":"Bhuiyan","domain_name":"xmu-my","page_name":"MohammadArifSobhanBhuiyan","display_name":"Mohammad Arif Sobhan Bhuiyan","profile_url":"https://xmu-my.academia.edu/MohammadArifSobhanBhuiyan?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3639438/1279277/1592316/s65_mohammad_arif_sobhan.bhuiyan.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3185074 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3185074"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3185074, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3185074", }); });</script></li><li 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49273219" data-work_id="49273219" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49273219/Common_Source_MOS_Amplifier">Common Source MOS Amplifier</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Basic concept of an Amplifier An amplifier is an electronics circuit that produces an output maybe current or voltage which is the magnified version of the input (current or voltage). A function, essentially a signal maybe too small to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49273219" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Basic concept of an Amplifier An amplifier is an electronics circuit that produces an output maybe current or voltage which is the magnified version of the input (current or voltage). A function, essentially a signal maybe too small to drive any load, overcome the noise levels and provide a well-defined logical level to a digital circuit or good strong power, current, or voltage value to an analog circuit. The input and output characteristics of an amplifier is generally a non-linear function that is approximated as,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49273219" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a6ae55fedcacfbf011353e24d9db151" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67656917,"asset_id":49273219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67656917/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119282565" href="https://bvp.academia.edu/SiddheshS">Siddhesh Soyane</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119282565" type="text/json">{"id":119282565,"first_name":"Siddhesh","last_name":"Soyane","domain_name":"bvp","page_name":"SiddheshS","display_name":"Siddhesh Soyane","profile_url":"https://bvp.academia.edu/SiddheshS?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119282565/105529907/94730611/s65_siddhesh.soyane.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49273219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49273219"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49273219, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49273219", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49273219]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49273219").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49273219").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49273219"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133245" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/low_power_VLSI_design">low power VLSI design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133245" type="text/json">{"id":133245,"name":"low power VLSI design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/low_power_VLSI_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49273219]'), work: {"id":49273219,"title":"Common Source MOS Amplifier","created_at":"2021-06-17T07:08:05.744-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49273219/Common_Source_MOS_Amplifier?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_49273219","summary":"Basic concept of an Amplifier An amplifier is an electronics circuit that produces an output maybe current or voltage which is the magnified version of the input (current or voltage). A function, essentially a signal maybe too small to drive any load, overcome the noise levels and provide a well-defined logical level to a digital circuit or good strong power, current, or voltage value to an analog circuit. The input and output characteristics of an amplifier is generally a non-linear function that is approximated as,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67656917,"asset_id":49273219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119282565,"first_name":"Siddhesh","last_name":"Soyane","domain_name":"bvp","page_name":"SiddheshS","display_name":"Siddhesh Soyane","profile_url":"https://bvp.academia.edu/SiddheshS?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119282565/105529907/94730611/s65_siddhesh.soyane.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":133245,"name":"low power VLSI design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/low_power_VLSI_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17030069" data-work_id="17030069" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17030069/A_45_nm_Low_Power_Two_Stage_Cmos_Operational_Amplifier">A 45 nm Low Power Two Stage Cmos Operational Amplifier</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents the design and implementation of two-stage operational amplifier (Op-Amp). The circuit was designed in PTM 45 nm CMOS process. The design consists of very less number of transistors, hence the design is area optimized.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17030069" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents the design and implementation of two-stage operational amplifier (Op-Amp). The circuit was designed in PTM 45 nm CMOS process. The design consists of very less number of transistors, hence the design is area optimized. Achieved open loop gain of the amplifier is 76 dB. The unity gain bandwidth (UGB) is 10 MHz and the phase margin is 50 degree with a 10 pF capacitive and 1000K ohm resistive load. High gain enables this circuit to operate efficiently in a closed loop feedback system, whereas high bandwidth makes it suitable for high speed application. The average power consumption of the amplifier is 0.167 μW and slew rate is 8 μ/us.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17030069" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95d24b0b1abda0abf341c6ced6a39e71" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39313152,"asset_id":17030069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39313152/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15884715" href="https://independent.academia.edu/rsisinternational">RSIS International</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15884715" type="text/json">{"id":15884715,"first_name":"RSIS","last_name":"International","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"rsisinternational","display_name":"RSIS International","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/rsisinternational?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15884715/4292882/4991110/s65_rsis.international.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17030069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17030069"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17030069, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17030069", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17030069]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17030069").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17030069").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17030069"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44912" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Design">Low Power Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44912" type="text/json">{"id":44912,"name":"Low Power Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="963246" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Amplifiers_and_Switches">Optical Amplifiers and Switches</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="963246" type="text/json">{"id":963246,"name":"Optical Amplifiers and Switches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Amplifiers_and_Switches?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17030069]'), work: {"id":17030069,"title":"A 45 nm Low Power Two Stage Cmos Operational Amplifier","created_at":"2015-10-20T01:08:41.147-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17030069/A_45_nm_Low_Power_Two_Stage_Cmos_Operational_Amplifier?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_17030069","summary":"This paper presents the design and implementation of two-stage operational amplifier (Op-Amp). The circuit was designed in PTM 45 nm CMOS process. The design consists of very less number of transistors, hence the design is area optimized. Achieved open loop gain of the amplifier is 76 dB. The unity gain bandwidth (UGB) is 10 MHz and the phase margin is 50 degree with a 10 pF capacitive and 1000K ohm resistive load. High gain enables this circuit to operate efficiently in a closed loop feedback system, whereas high bandwidth makes it suitable for high speed application. The average power consumption of the amplifier is 0.167 μW and slew rate is 8 μ/us.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39313152,"asset_id":17030069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15884715,"first_name":"RSIS","last_name":"International","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"rsisinternational","display_name":"RSIS International","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/rsisinternational?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15884715/4292882/4991110/s65_rsis.international.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":44912,"name":"Low Power Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":963246,"name":"Optical Amplifiers and Switches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Amplifiers_and_Switches?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12643383" data-work_id="12643383" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12643383/A_21nW_CMOS_Operational_amplifier_for_Biomedical_Application">A 21nW CMOS Operational amplifier for Biomedical Application</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper CMOS operational amplifier using a two stage has been enunciated for low power device application by using it in subthreshold region. The proposed Op amp shows high gain as well as moderate UGB using capacitor compensation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12643383" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper CMOS operational amplifier using a two stage has been enunciated for low power device application by using it in subthreshold region. The proposed Op amp shows high gain as well as moderate UGB using capacitor compensation technique circuit. It is operated on rail to rail power supply of ±500mV. This amplifier is highly useful for biomedical application due to low power consumption. The designed operational amplifier gain is 48dB, bandwidth is 29 KHz and phase margin is 61O, and slew rate is 50.6V/µS with 21 nW power consumption.  This circuit is designed using Cadence analog & digital system design tools of UMC 90nm CMOS technology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12643383" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="abfc6d297769a14662e340deed0588b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37759014,"asset_id":12643383,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37759014/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31626581" href="https://bitmesra.academia.edu/SWAPNILSOURAV">SWAPNIL SOURAV</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31626581" type="text/json">{"id":31626581,"first_name":"SWAPNIL","last_name":"SOURAV","domain_name":"bitmesra","page_name":"SWAPNILSOURAV","display_name":"SWAPNIL SOURAV","profile_url":"https://bitmesra.academia.edu/SWAPNILSOURAV?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12643383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12643383"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12643383, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12643383", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12643383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12643383; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12643383"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12643383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12643383"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12643383; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12643383]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12643383").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12643383").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12643383"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies">Memory Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11452" type="text/json">{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12643383]'), work: {"id":12643383,"title":"A 21nW CMOS Operational amplifier for Biomedical Application","created_at":"2015-05-28T02:20:58.194-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12643383/A_21nW_CMOS_Operational_amplifier_for_Biomedical_Application?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12643383","summary":"In this paper CMOS operational amplifier using a two stage has been enunciated for low power device application by using it in subthreshold region. The proposed Op amp shows high gain as well as moderate UGB using capacitor compensation technique circuit. It is operated on rail to rail power supply of ±500mV. This amplifier is highly useful for biomedical application due to low power consumption. The designed operational amplifier gain is 48dB, bandwidth is 29 KHz and phase margin is 61O, and slew rate is 50.6V/µS with 21 nW power consumption. This circuit is designed using Cadence analog \u0026 digital system design tools of UMC 90nm CMOS technology. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37759014,"asset_id":12643383,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31626581,"first_name":"SWAPNIL","last_name":"SOURAV","domain_name":"bitmesra","page_name":"SWAPNILSOURAV","display_name":"SWAPNIL SOURAV","profile_url":"https://bitmesra.academia.edu/SWAPNILSOURAV?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12642558" data-work_id="12642558" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12642558/Semi_custom_Layout_Design_and_Simulation_of_CMOS_NAND_Gate">Semi-custom Layout Design and Simulation of CMOS NAND Gate</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper a CMOS NAND gate layout has been designed and simulated using 90 nm technology. The layout has been designed using two approaches namely fully automatic and semicustom. In fully automatic technique NAND... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12642558" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper a CMOS NAND gate layout has been designed  and  simulated  using  90  nm  technology.  The  layout has  been  designed  using  two  approaches  namely  fully automatic  and  semicustom.  In  fully  automatic  technique NAND gate schematic is developed which is converted into its equivalent  verilog  file  for  automatic  layout  generation.  In semicustom technique layout has been developed manually to optimize  area  and  power.  It  can  be  observed  from  the simulated  results  that  semicustom  layout  results  in  74% saving in area consumption by consuming almost same power as compared to fully automatic design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12642558" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="834a361e98b16ca54f81bc0eedb20043" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37758503,"asset_id":12642558,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37758503/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15108873" href="https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE">IJEEE APM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15108873" type="text/json">{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12642558 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12642558"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12642558, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12642558", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12642558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12642558").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12642558").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12642558"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12642558]'), work: {"id":12642558,"title":"Semi-custom Layout Design and Simulation of CMOS NAND Gate","created_at":"2015-05-28T01:15:22.780-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12642558/Semi_custom_Layout_Design_and_Simulation_of_CMOS_NAND_Gate?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12642558","summary":"In this paper a CMOS NAND gate layout has been designed and simulated using 90 nm technology. The layout has been designed using two approaches namely fully automatic and semicustom. In fully automatic technique NAND gate schematic is developed which is converted into its equivalent verilog file for automatic layout generation. In semicustom technique layout has been developed manually to optimize area and power. 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This progress is a direct consequence of rapid... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49164459" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The semiconductor electronics industry has achieved an explosive growth over the last few decades since the invention of monolithic integrated circuits (ICs) in the early 1960&#x27;s. This progress is a direct consequence of rapid advances ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49164459" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58497001" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NeilWeste">Neil Weste</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58497001" type="text/json">{"id":58497001,"first_name":"Neil","last_name":"Weste","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NeilWeste","display_name":"Neil Weste","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NeilWeste?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49164459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49164459"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49164459, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49164459", }); 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Pour cela on utilise un logiciel nommé MICROWIND. Celui-ci permet de designer et de simuler des structures électroniques intégrées telles que des portes logiques,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14879240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se familiariser avec les notions de layout en technologie CMOS.  Pour  cela  on  utilise  un  logiciel  nommé  MICROWIND.  Celui-ci  permet  de designer et de simuler des structures électroniques intégrées telles que des portes logiques, des bascules ou bien encore des ASICS (CAN, Générateur d’impulsions, …).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14879240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d5a698c79d15535606840e0a2f2278f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38456795,"asset_id":14879240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38456795/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6732152" href="https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI">Tahar EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6732152" type="text/json">{"id":6732152,"first_name":"Tahar","last_name":"EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","domain_name":"uh1","page_name":"TaharELBAHRI","display_name":"Tahar EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","profile_url":"https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6732152/6502177/11016004/s65_tahar.el_bahri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14879240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14879240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14879240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14879240", }); 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Pour cela on utilise un logiciel nommé MICROWIND. Celui-ci permet de designer et de simuler des structures électroniques intégrées telles que des portes logiques, des bascules ou bien encore des ASICS (CAN, Générateur d’impulsions, …). ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38456795,"asset_id":14879240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6732152,"first_name":"Tahar","last_name":"EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","domain_name":"uh1","page_name":"TaharELBAHRI","display_name":"Tahar EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","profile_url":"https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6732152/6502177/11016004/s65_tahar.el_bahri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":664393,"name":"Microwind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwind?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":990307,"name":"CMOS Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Technology?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46858" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory">Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46858" type="text/json">{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/M%C3%A9moire">Mémoire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92363" type="text/json">{"id":92363,"name":"Mémoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/M%C3%A9moire?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { 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u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit 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Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_VLSI_Design_and_Testing?f_ri=33995"},{"id":595351,"name":"SRAM MEMORY CELL DESIGN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SRAM_MEMORY_CELL_DESIGN?f_ri=33995"},{"id":671770,"name":"Low Power Sram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Sram?f_ri=33995"},{"id":972948,"name":"Stepwise Regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stepwise_Regression?f_ri=33995"},{"id":990307,"name":"CMOS Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Technology?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1213666,"name":"Non-adiabatic Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-adiabatic_Processes?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1259113,"name":"VLSI DESIGN AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VLSI_DESIGN_AND_EMBEDDED_SYSTEMS?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61304021" data-work_id="61304021" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61304021/Digital_Communication_Receiver_CMOS_Chip_Design">Digital Communication Receiver CMOS Chip Design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RF receivers are such electronic devices that discrete radio signals from one another and transform specific signals into respective audio, video, or data formats. It uses an antenna to receive transmitted radio signals and a tuner to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61304021" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RF receivers are such electronic devices that discrete radio signals from one another and transform specific signals into respective audio, video, or data formats. It uses an antenna to receive transmitted radio signals and a tuner to separate a specific signal from all of the other signals that the antenna receives. Detectors or demodulators at that moment extract information that was programmed formerly to transmission. There are numerous customs to decode or modulate information. Keywords: CMOS, amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), amplitude shift key (ASK), frequency shift key (FSK), phase shift key</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61304021" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b96b67527eefb7ff0f2d9cae46e6541b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74373482,"asset_id":61304021,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74373482/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4523891" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/ShipraSuman">Shipra Suman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4523891" type="text/json">{"id":4523891,"first_name":"Shipra","last_name":"Suman","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"ShipraSuman","display_name":"Shipra Suman","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/ShipraSuman?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4523891/1867503/11051565/s65_shipra.suman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61304021 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61304021"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61304021, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61304021", }); 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It uses an antenna to receive transmitted radio signals and a tuner to separate a specific signal from all of the other signals that the antenna receives. Detectors or demodulators at that moment extract information that was programmed formerly to transmission. There are numerous customs to decode or modulate information. 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LOGIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RECONFIGURABLE_LOGIC?f_ri=33995"},{"id":2028972,"name":"Gate Workfunction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gate_Workfunction?f_ri=33995"},{"id":3964012,"name":"SB FinFETs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SB_FinFETs?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12674723" data-work_id="12674723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12674723/D_Flip_Flop_Layout_Efficient_in_Terms_of_Area_and_Power">D-Flip Flop Layout: Efficient in Terms of Area and Power </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Flip flop forms the very basic element for the sequential circuits which are synchronous. This paper talks about D-Flip flop, which has been made area and power efficient with the aid of software tools DSCH... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12674723" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Flip  flop  forms  the  very  basic  element  for  the sequential  circuits  which  are  synchronous.  This  paper  talks about  D-Flip  flop,  which  has  been  made  area  and  power efficient  with  the  aid  of  software  tools  DSCH  3.1  and Microwind  3.1.  D-flip  flop  is  implemented  through  Nand gates.  Layout  of  DFF  designed  through  auto  generated  and semi custom is compared, analyses and finally the results are computed  showing  57%  improvement  in  area  and approximately  2  %  reduction  in  power.  CMOS  90nm technology  has  been  used  and  efforts  are  made  to  reduce  area and power.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12674723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b17fe3fbeebf4e99498fcf5e9f0c50b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37774667,"asset_id":12674723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37774667/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15108873" href="https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE">IJEEE APM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15108873" type="text/json">{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12674723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12674723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12674723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12674723", }); 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This paper talks about D-Flip flop, which has been made area and power efficient with the aid of software tools DSCH 3.1 and Microwind 3.1. D-flip flop is implemented through Nand gates. Layout of DFF designed through auto generated and semi custom is compared, analyses and finally the results are computed showing 57% improvement in area and approximately 2 % reduction in power. CMOS 90nm technology has been used and efforts are made to reduce area and power.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37774667,"asset_id":12674723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":718408,"name":"Facility Layout Planning and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facility_Layout_Planning_and_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12144462" data-work_id="12144462" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12144462/50_CIRCUIT_TIMER_555">50 CIRCUIT TIMER 555</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">RANGKAIAN DAN DESKRIPSI</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12144462" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="491133153f39daaf678392b51611919b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37451533,"asset_id":12144462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37451533/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27600043" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GILANGPANGESTUAJI">GILANG PANGESTU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27600043" type="text/json">{"id":27600043,"first_name":"GILANG","last_name":"PANGESTU","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GILANGPANGESTUAJI","display_name":"GILANG PANGESTU","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GILANGPANGESTUAJI?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27600043/8850540/9880150/s65_gilang.pangestu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12144462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12144462"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12144462, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12144462", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12144462]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12144462").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12144462").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12144462"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits">Analog Circuits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="979" type="text/json">{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10628" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design">Analog Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10628" type="text/json">{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits">Integrated Circuits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15097" type="text/json">{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12144462]'), work: {"id":12144462,"title":"50 CIRCUIT TIMER 555","created_at":"2015-04-28T21:08:40.405-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12144462/50_CIRCUIT_TIMER_555?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12144462","summary":"RANGKAIAN DAN DESKRIPSI","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37451533,"asset_id":12144462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27600043,"first_name":"GILANG","last_name":"PANGESTU","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GILANGPANGESTUAJI","display_name":"GILANG PANGESTU","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GILANGPANGESTUAJI?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27600043/8850540/9880150/s65_gilang.pangestu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":60834,"name":"Electronic Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Circuits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":65325,"name":"Electrical Circuit Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Circuit_Theory?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1305845,"name":"Rangkaian Listrik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rangkaian_Listrik?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12674569 coauthored" data-work_id="12674569" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12674569/Layout_Design_of_Low_Power_Half_Adder_using_90nm_Technology">Layout Design of Low Power Half Adder using 90nm Technology </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The basic building block of any digital operation is addition. This paper compares fully automatic and proposed semicustom layout design; the proposed design has been optimized for power consumption, low area and high... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12674569" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The basic building block of any digital operation is addition. This paper compares fully automatic and proposed semicustom  layout  design;  the  proposed  design  has  been optimized  for  power  consumption,  low  area  and  high  speed. Power consumption and area are the major design issue for a designer.  All  the  design  result  of  fully  custom  and  proposed semicustom  design  taken  at  1.2V.  In  this  the  circuit simulation has been done on DSCH3 and layout simulation on Microwind</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12674569" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65b2f0fc495be698bcbe753302ba871f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37774546,"asset_id":12674569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37774546/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15108873" href="https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE">IJEEE APM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15108873" type="text/json">{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12674569">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12674569"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NehaYadav71">Neha Yadav</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12674569'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12674569').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12674569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12674569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12674569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12674569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12674569").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12674569").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12674569"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12674569]'), work: {"id":12674569,"title":"Layout Design of Low Power Half Adder using 90nm Technology ","created_at":"2015-05-29T11:36:40.084-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12674569/Layout_Design_of_Low_Power_Half_Adder_using_90nm_Technology?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12674569","summary":"The basic building block of any digital operation is addition. This paper compares fully automatic and proposed semicustom layout design; the proposed design has been optimized for power consumption, low area and high speed. Power consumption and area are the major design issue for a designer. All the design result of fully custom and proposed semicustom design taken at 1.2V. In this the circuit simulation has been done on DSCH3 and layout simulation on Microwind","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37774546,"asset_id":12674569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"},{"id":31788034,"first_name":"Neha","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NehaYadav71","display_name":"Neha Yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NehaYadav71?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31788034/29240286/27237591/s65_neha.yadav.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19679532" data-work_id="19679532" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19679532/Single_stage_folded_cascode_amplifier_design">Single stage folded cascode amplifier design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this project is to design a single-stage differential input and single-ended output) Amplifier. 0.35-um CMOS process and a supply voltage of 1.8 V is required in this design. The desired specifications is given.Among the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19679532" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this project is to design a single-stage differential input and single-ended output) Amplifier. 0.35-um CMOS process and a supply voltage of 1.8 V is required in this design. The desired specifications is given.Among the single-stage topologies, the folded-cascade topology is chosen to meet the requirement for a high output swing design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19679532" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5250aafb89656a56fc13e1a71060b045" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40779463,"asset_id":19679532,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40779463/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19804508" href="https://utdallas.academia.edu/AalayKapadia">Aalay D Kapadia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19804508" type="text/json">{"id":19804508,"first_name":"Aalay","last_name":"Kapadia","domain_name":"utdallas","page_name":"AalayKapadia","display_name":"Aalay D Kapadia","profile_url":"https://utdallas.academia.edu/AalayKapadia?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19804508/6219820/17553907/s65_aalay.kapadia.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19679532 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19679532"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19679532, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19679532", }); 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The desired specifications is given.Among the single-stage topologies, the folded-cascade topology is chosen to meet the requirement for a high output swing design.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40779463,"asset_id":19679532,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19804508,"first_name":"Aalay","last_name":"Kapadia","domain_name":"utdallas","page_name":"AalayKapadia","display_name":"Aalay D Kapadia","profile_url":"https://utdallas.academia.edu/AalayKapadia?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19804508/6219820/17553907/s65_aalay.kapadia.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":1421042,"name":"Operational Amplifiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operational_Amplifiers?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25517289" data-work_id="25517289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25517289/BTI_HCI_and_TDDB_aging_impact_in_flip_flops">BTI, HCI and TDDB aging impact in flip–flops</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25517289" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06569cfd3ee187cf68aae96e52a59d7e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45840237,"asset_id":25517289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45840237/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48962731" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PauloButzen">Paulo Butzen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48962731" type="text/json">{"id":48962731,"first_name":"Paulo","last_name":"Butzen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PauloButzen","display_name":"Paulo Butzen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PauloButzen?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25517289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25517289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25517289, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25517289", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25517289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25517289").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25517289").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25517289"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microeconomics">Microeconomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="760" type="text/json">{"id":760,"name":"Microeconomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microeconomics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53312" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ASIC_Design">ASIC Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53312" type="text/json">{"id":53312,"name":"ASIC Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ASIC_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25517289]'), work: {"id":25517289,"title":"BTI, HCI and TDDB aging impact in flip–flops","created_at":"2016-05-21T14:15:56.014-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25517289/BTI_HCI_and_TDDB_aging_impact_in_flip_flops?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_25517289","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45840237,"asset_id":25517289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48962731,"first_name":"Paulo","last_name":"Butzen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PauloButzen","display_name":"Paulo Butzen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PauloButzen?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":760,"name":"Microeconomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microeconomics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":53312,"name":"ASIC Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ASIC_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":204778,"name":"Aging Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging_Effects?f_ri=33995"},{"id":345870,"name":"Sequential Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequential_Circuits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12642310" data-work_id="12642310" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12642310/A_Survey_on_Low_Power_VLSI_Designs">A Survey on Low Power VLSI Designs </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In today’s modern electronics industries energy or power efficiency is most important feature to increase the speed, portability, reliability, popularity and efficiency of electronic products. Reduction in power consumption... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12642310" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In today’s modern electronics industries energy or power  efficiency  is  most  important  feature  to  increase  the speed,  portability,  reliability,  popularity  and  efficiency  of electronic products. Reduction in power consumption or low power  requirement  for  a  system  adds  features  of  low  cost, high  speed,  more  efficiency  and  reliability.  CMOS technology  is  a  popular  name  in  the  field  of  low  power systems.  In  the  field  of  CMOS  technology  various  methods are used to make the systems more power efficient like, use of  Sleepy  transistors,  Stack  method  in  which  transistor length  or  width  is  increased  to  get  reduction  in  leakage power,  use  of  pre-computation  technique  with  the  use  of BDD  (Binary  Decision  Diagram),  use  of  SRAM  (Static Random Access Memory) for high speed operations. In this paper  we  survey  low  power  systems  in  which  various techniques  are  used  to  reduce  the  power  consumption  in different  circuit  areas  of  the  system  to  get  more  power efficient and cost effective electronic systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12642310" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a815f6a91820bb53fa958a0b06cdabcb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37758301,"asset_id":12642310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37758301/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15108873" href="https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE">IJEEE APM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15108873" type="text/json">{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12642310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12642310"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12642310, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12642310", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12642310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12642310; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12642310"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12642310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12642310"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12642310; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12642310]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12642310").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12642310").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12642310"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="484826" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bdd_location_de_voiture">Bdd location de voiture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="484826" type="text/json">{"id":484826,"name":"Bdd location de voiture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bdd_location_de_voiture?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12642310]'), work: {"id":12642310,"title":"A Survey on Low Power VLSI Designs ","created_at":"2015-05-28T00:55:28.828-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12642310/A_Survey_on_Low_Power_VLSI_Designs?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12642310","summary":"In today’s modern electronics industries energy or power efficiency is most important feature to increase the speed, portability, reliability, popularity and efficiency of electronic products. Reduction in power consumption or low power requirement for a system adds features of low cost, high speed, more efficiency and reliability. CMOS technology is a popular name in the field of low power systems. In the field of CMOS technology various methods are used to make the systems more power efficient like, use of Sleepy transistors, Stack method in which transistor length or width is increased to get reduction in leakage power, use of pre-computation technique with the use of BDD (Binary Decision Diagram), use of SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) for high speed operations. In this paper we survey low power systems in which various techniques are used to reduce the power consumption in different circuit areas of the system to get more power efficient and cost effective electronic systems. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37758301,"asset_id":12642310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":484826,"name":"Bdd location de voiture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bdd_location_de_voiture?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12210435" data-work_id="12210435" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12210435/Project_Report_Design_and_Layout_of_a_Low_Noise_Amplifier">Project Report:Design and Layout of a Low Noise Amplifier</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The circuit topology we used for this project is a cascode LNA with inductive source degeneration by using 130nm CMOS technology. Specifications: The designated Operating Frequency : 0.8-1.0 GHz GT: > 15 dB S11: Less than -10... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12210435" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The circuit topology we used for this project is a  cascode LNA with inductive  source degeneration by using 130nm CMOS technology. Specifications: <br /> The designated Operating Frequency  : 0.8-1.0 GHz <br />GT:  > 15 dB <br />S11:  Less than -10 dB <br />S22:  Less than -10 dB <br />VDD:  1.1 ~ 1.3 V <br />IIP3 (input)  :  > -10 dBm <br />Noise Figure (50 ohms)  :  < 1.5 dB</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12210435" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4059c420930b484b60a957b88a74b948" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37490982,"asset_id":12210435,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37490982/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19804508" href="https://utdallas.academia.edu/AalayKapadia">Aalay D Kapadia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19804508" type="text/json">{"id":19804508,"first_name":"Aalay","last_name":"Kapadia","domain_name":"utdallas","page_name":"AalayKapadia","display_name":"Aalay D Kapadia","profile_url":"https://utdallas.academia.edu/AalayKapadia?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19804508/6219820/17553907/s65_aalay.kapadia.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12210435 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12210435"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12210435, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12210435", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12210435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12210435").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12210435").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12210435"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50" type="text/json">{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics">Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4758" type="text/json">{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17160" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Circuits">Digital Circuits</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17160" type="text/json">{"id":17160,"name":"Digital Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12210435]'), work: {"id":12210435,"title":"Project Report:Design and Layout of a Low Noise Amplifier","created_at":"2015-05-03T12:40:08.018-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12210435/Project_Report_Design_and_Layout_of_a_Low_Noise_Amplifier?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12210435","summary":"The circuit topology we used for this project is a cascode LNA with inductive source degeneration by using 130nm CMOS technology. Specifications:\r\n The designated Operating Frequency : 0.8-1.0 GHz\r\nGT: \u003e 15 dB\r\nS11: Less than -10 dB \r\nS22: Less than -10 dB\r\nVDD: 1.1 ~ 1.3 V\r\nIIP3 (input) : \u003e -10 dBm\r\nNoise Figure (50 ohms) : \u003c 1.5 dB","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37490982,"asset_id":12210435,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19804508,"first_name":"Aalay","last_name":"Kapadia","domain_name":"utdallas","page_name":"AalayKapadia","display_name":"Aalay D Kapadia","profile_url":"https://utdallas.academia.edu/AalayKapadia?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19804508/6219820/17553907/s65_aalay.kapadia.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":50,"name":"Electronic 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work_7605880" data-work_id="7605880" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7605880/Design_and_Analysis_of_a_Differential_Difference_Amplifier">Design and Analysis of a Differential Difference Amplifier</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7605880" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c65a8ce4f23fad75d042bfd3f0b460e" rel="nofollow" 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Shah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShahVarun?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5482638/2406173/2800250/s65_varun.shah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12932049" data-work_id="12932049" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12932049/Area_and_Power_Efficient_Up_Down_counter_Design_by_Using_Full_Adder_Module">Area and Power Efficient Up-Down counter Design by Using Full Adder Module</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper an area and power efficient 98T Up- Down counter design has been presented by using Pass transistor logic designing technique. The proposed Up-Down counter design consist of 53 NMOS and 45 PMOS. Four PTL... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12932049" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In  this  paper  an  area  and  power  efficient  98T  Up- Down  counter  design  has  been  presented  by  using  Pass transistor logic designing technique. The proposed Up-Down counter design consist of 53 NMOS and 45 PMOS. Four PTL full  adder  modules  has  been  used  to  design  this  Up-Down counter  which  consumes  less  area  and  power  at  120  nm  as compared  to  CMOS,  TG  and  GDI  full  adder designs.  The proposed Up-Down counter  design is based on this area and power  efficient  10  transistors  PTL  full  adder  module.  The proposed Up-Down counter has been designed and simulated using DSCH 3.1 and Microwind 3.1 on 120nm. For proposed design Power variation with respect to the supply voltage has been  performed  on  BSIM-4  and  LEVEL-3  using  120nm technology.  Results  show  that  Area  of  proposed  PTL  Up- Down counter design is 1288.4 µm2 on 120nm technology. At 1.2V  input  supply  voltage  the  proposed  Up-Down counter design consumes 111µW power at BSIM-4.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12932049" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b436c0093edd24cf52249b5828a640f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37886136,"asset_id":12932049,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37886136/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15108873" href="https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE">IJEEE APM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15108873" type="text/json">{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12932049 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12932049"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12932049, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12932049", }); 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The proposed Up-Down counter design consist of 53 NMOS and 45 PMOS. Four PTL full adder modules has been used to design this Up-Down counter which consumes less area and power at 120 nm as compared to CMOS, TG and GDI full adder designs. The proposed Up-Down counter design is based on this area and power efficient 10 transistors PTL full adder module. The proposed Up-Down counter has been designed and simulated using DSCH 3.1 and Microwind 3.1 on 120nm. For proposed design Power variation with respect to the supply voltage has been performed on BSIM-4 and LEVEL-3 using 120nm technology. Results show that Area of proposed PTL Up- Down counter design is 1288.4 µm2 on 120nm technology. At 1.2V input supply voltage the proposed Up-Down counter design consumes 111µW power at BSIM-4.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37886136,"asset_id":12932049,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":166687,"name":"PMOs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PMOs?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":482509,"name":"Automatic Gate Control Using Plc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Gate_Control_Using_Plc?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":838664,"name":"Design of pseudo-NMOS logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_of_pseudo-NMOS_logic?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26716272" data-work_id="26716272" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26716272/4_Bit_Manchester_Carry_Look_Ahead_Adder_Design_Using_MT_CMOS_Domino_Logic_pdf">4-Bit Manchester Carry Look-Ahead Adder Design Using MT-CMOS Domino Logic.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, a design of high performance and low power 4-bit Manchester carry look-ahead adder is presented with the help of modified multi-threshold domino logic technique. The introduced MT-MOS transistors decrease the power... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26716272" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, a design of high performance and low<br />power 4-bit Manchester carry look-ahead adder is presented<br />with the help of modified multi-threshold domino logic technique.<br />The introduced MT-MOS transistors decrease the power<br />dissipation of adder circuit by reducing sub threshold leakage<br />current. The FTL dynamic logic is another technique used to<br />increase operating speed of logic circuit, which evaluates the<br />computational blocks partially before the input signals are<br />formalized and then the final evaluation is performed as soon as<br />the input signals arrive. The pre-evaluation logic reduces<br />propagation delay into half. The combination of FTL dynamic<br />logic and MT-CMOS domino logic techniques are yields high<br />fan-out, high switching frequencies since both lower delay and<br />dynamic low power consumption in the arithmetic circuits. A<br />Manchester structure of carry generation employed in carry<br />look-ahead adder minimizes the area of arithmetic circuit by<br />decreasing number of transistors. The simulation results have<br />verified that the proposed techniques are reduced the total power<br />dissipation up to 40%, 55% of propagation delay than the<br />standard dynamic domino CMOS technology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26716272" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="02996a5a76768f254f234fbe7b15dc81" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46997347,"asset_id":26716272,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46997347/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20397967" href="https://annauniv.academia.edu/SenthilSivakumar">Senthil Sivakumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20397967" type="text/json">{"id":20397967,"first_name":"Senthil","last_name":"Sivakumar","domain_name":"annauniv","page_name":"SenthilSivakumar","display_name":"Senthil Sivakumar","profile_url":"https://annauniv.academia.edu/SenthilSivakumar?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20397967/12019501/13390710/s65_senthil.sivakumar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26716272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26716272"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26716272, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26716272", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26716272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26716272; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26716272"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26716272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26716272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26716272; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26716272]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26716272").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26716272").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26716272"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26716272]'), work: {"id":26716272,"title":"4-Bit Manchester Carry Look-Ahead Adder Design Using MT-CMOS Domino Logic.pdf","created_at":"2016-07-04T03:45:05.611-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26716272/4_Bit_Manchester_Carry_Look_Ahead_Adder_Design_Using_MT_CMOS_Domino_Logic_pdf?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_26716272","summary":"In this paper, a design of high performance and low\npower 4-bit Manchester carry look-ahead adder is presented\nwith the help of modified multi-threshold domino logic technique.\nThe introduced MT-MOS transistors decrease the power\ndissipation of adder circuit by reducing sub threshold leakage\ncurrent. The FTL dynamic logic is another technique used to\nincrease operating speed of logic circuit, which evaluates the\ncomputational blocks partially before the input signals are\nformalized and then the final evaluation is performed as soon as\nthe input signals arrive. The pre-evaluation logic reduces\npropagation delay into half. The combination of FTL dynamic\nlogic and MT-CMOS domino logic techniques are yields high\nfan-out, high switching frequencies since both lower delay and\ndynamic low power consumption in the arithmetic circuits. A\nManchester structure of carry generation employed in carry\nlook-ahead adder minimizes the area of arithmetic circuit by\ndecreasing number of transistors. The simulation results have\nverified that the proposed techniques are reduced the total power\ndissipation up to 40%, 55% of propagation delay than the\nstandard dynamic domino CMOS technology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46997347,"asset_id":26716272,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20397967,"first_name":"Senthil","last_name":"Sivakumar","domain_name":"annauniv","page_name":"SenthilSivakumar","display_name":"Senthil Sivakumar","profile_url":"https://annauniv.academia.edu/SenthilSivakumar?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20397967/12019501/13390710/s65_senthil.sivakumar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45039463" data-work_id="45039463" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45039463/Registrability_of_Layout_Designs">Registrability of Layout-Designs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With the advancement of this information technology, a new branch in the field of intellectual property flourished, called as the Layout-Design or the of the semiconductor integrated circuits. This paper ventures into the registrability... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45039463" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With the advancement of this information technology, a new branch in the field of intellectual property flourished, called as the Layout-Design or the of the semiconductor integrated circuits.<br /><br />This paper ventures into the registrability of Layout-Designs under the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Designs Act, 2000 (India) and other international Acts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45039463" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="136722999" href="https://sndtunivsped.academia.edu/RiddhimaSingh">Riddhima Singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="136722999" type="text/json">{"id":136722999,"first_name":"Riddhima","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"sndtunivsped","page_name":"RiddhimaSingh","display_name":"Riddhima Singh","profile_url":"https://sndtunivsped.academia.edu/RiddhimaSingh?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45039463 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45039463"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45039463, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45039463", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45039463 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45039463]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45039463").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45039463").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45039463"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="967" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property">Intellectual Property</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="967" type="text/json">{"id":967,"name":"Intellectual Property","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7765" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors">Semiconductors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7765" type="text/json">{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13151" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property_Law">Intellectual Property Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13151" type="text/json">{"id":13151,"name":"Intellectual Property Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property_Law?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits">Integrated Circuits</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15097" type="text/json">{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45039463]'), work: {"id":45039463,"title":"Registrability of Layout-Designs","created_at":"2021-02-02T22:09:52.699-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45039463/Registrability_of_Layout_Designs?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_45039463","summary":"With the advancement of this information technology, a new branch in the field of intellectual property flourished, called as the Layout-Design or the of the semiconductor integrated circuits.\n\nThis paper ventures into the registrability of Layout-Designs under the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Designs Act, 2000 (India) and other international Acts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65590820,"asset_id":45039463,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":136722999,"first_name":"Riddhima","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"sndtunivsped","page_name":"RiddhimaSingh","display_name":"Riddhima Singh","profile_url":"https://sndtunivsped.academia.edu/RiddhimaSingh?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":967,"name":"Intellectual Property","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":13151,"name":"Intellectual Property Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property_Law?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":453896,"name":"Layout Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Layout_Design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":969934,"name":"Academic Legal Writing and Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academic_Legal_Writing_and_Research?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10248283" data-work_id="10248283" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10248283/Digital_Timer_Implementation_using_7_Segment_Displays">Digital Timer Implementation using 7-Segment Displays</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This was our DLD project, here we made a simple prototype of a digital timing circuit with 555 timer as oscillator and 4026 decade counters and decoders</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10248283" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a2c86959ed395f2c03bf497674fc83d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36338019,"asset_id":10248283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button 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Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Electronics">Digital Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43452" type="text/json">{"id":43452,"name":"Digital Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Electronics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1010004" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_and_Digital_Integrated_Circuits">Analog and Digital Integrated Circuits</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1010004" type="text/json">{"id":1010004,"name":"Analog and Digital Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_and_Digital_Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10248283]'), work: {"id":10248283,"title":"Digital Timer Implementation using 7-Segment Displays","created_at":"2015-01-20T09:43:07.420-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10248283/Digital_Timer_Implementation_using_7_Segment_Displays?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_10248283","summary":"This was our DLD project, here we made a simple prototype of a digital timing circuit with 555 timer as oscillator and 4026 decade counters and decoders","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36338019,"asset_id":10248283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16936209,"first_name":"Sohaib","last_name":"Tallat","domain_name":"ciit-isb","page_name":"SohaibTallat","display_name":"Sohaib Tallat","profile_url":"https://ciit-isb.academia.edu/SohaibTallat?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16936209/4654175/14362177/s65_sohaib.tallat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":43452,"name":"Digital Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Electronics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":1010004,"name":"Analog and Digital Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_and_Digital_Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9966689" data-work_id="9966689" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9966689/Design_of_a_Linear_Integrated_Op_Amp_Circuit_An_Alternative_Solution_to_Differential_Equation_Model_of_RLC_Circuit">Design of a Linear Integrated Op Amp Circuit: An Alternative Solution to Differential Equation Model of RLC Circuit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The design of a linear integrated Op Amp circuit as an alternative solution to differential equation model of RLC Circuit is presented. The fundamental assumption used in the cascaded Operational Amplifier (Op Amp) design is that Op Amp... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9966689" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The design of a linear integrated Op Amp circuit as an alternative solution to differential equation model of RLC Circuit is presented. The fundamental assumption used in the cascaded Operational Amplifier (Op Amp) design is that Op Amp acts linearly. In this paper, we will examine the behavior of the Op Amp when it is used in the cascaded circuit that is an electrical analog to the differential equation model of RLC circuit, which arises in numerous applications particularly in control and communication systems such as ringing circuits, resonant circuits, filters and oscillators. We will design the cascaded op amp circuit that is analog to differential equation model of RLC circuit and obtain graphical results of output function versus time using PSpice Software Probe. To confirm the validity of the design of a linear integrated Op Amp circuit as an alternative solution to differential equation model of RLC circuit implemented in the PSpice Software, simulation results are compared with RLC circuit where we find good agreement between the theoretical predictions of the differential equation model of RLC circuit and the design of a linear integrated Op Amp circuit.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9966689" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="682640a10c438f0cad489b0896613be6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36112807,"asset_id":9966689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36112807/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24165355" href="https://adamson.academia.edu/AngeloBeltranJr">Angelo Beltran Jr.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24165355" type="text/json">{"id":24165355,"first_name":"Angelo","last_name":"Beltran Jr.","domain_name":"adamson","page_name":"AngeloBeltranJr","display_name":"Angelo Beltran Jr.","profile_url":"https://adamson.academia.edu/AngeloBeltranJr?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9966689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9966689"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9966689, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9966689", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9966689]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9966689").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9966689").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9966689"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="376" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordinary_Differential_Equations">Ordinary Differential Equations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="376" type="text/json">{"id":376,"name":"Ordinary Differential Equations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordinary_Differential_Equations?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits">Analog Circuits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="979" type="text/json">{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5443" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Modeling_and_Simulation">Process Modeling and Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5443" type="text/json">{"id":5443,"name":"Process Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10628" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design">Analog Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10628" type="text/json">{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9966689]'), work: {"id":9966689,"title":"Design of a Linear Integrated Op Amp Circuit: An Alternative Solution to Differential Equation Model of RLC Circuit","created_at":"2014-12-31T19:40:06.553-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9966689/Design_of_a_Linear_Integrated_Op_Amp_Circuit_An_Alternative_Solution_to_Differential_Equation_Model_of_RLC_Circuit?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_9966689","summary":"The design of a linear integrated Op Amp circuit as an alternative solution to differential equation model of RLC Circuit is presented. The fundamental assumption used in the cascaded Operational Amplifier (Op Amp) design is that Op Amp acts linearly. In this paper, we will examine the behavior of the Op Amp when it is used in the cascaded circuit that is an electrical analog to the differential equation model of RLC circuit, which arises in numerous applications particularly in control and communication systems such as ringing circuits, resonant circuits, filters and oscillators. We will design the cascaded op amp circuit that is analog to differential equation model of RLC circuit and obtain graphical results of output function versus time using PSpice Software Probe. To confirm the validity of the design of a linear integrated Op Amp circuit as an alternative solution to differential equation model of RLC circuit implemented in the PSpice Software, simulation results are compared with RLC circuit where we find good agreement between the theoretical predictions of the differential equation model of RLC circuit and the design of a linear integrated Op Amp circuit.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36112807,"asset_id":9966689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24165355,"first_name":"Angelo","last_name":"Beltran Jr.","domain_name":"adamson","page_name":"AngeloBeltranJr","display_name":"Angelo Beltran Jr.","profile_url":"https://adamson.academia.edu/AngeloBeltranJr?f_ri=33995","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":376,"name":"Ordinary Differential Equations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordinary_Differential_Equations?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":5443,"name":"Process Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":11820,"name":"Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":30888,"name":"Differential Equations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_Equations?f_ri=33995"},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":48636,"name":"Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":60834,"name":"Electronic Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Circuits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":65325,"name":"Electrical Circuit Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Circuit_Theory?f_ri=33995"},{"id":68437,"name":"Analog/mixed signal integrated circuit design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_mixed_signal_integrated_circuit_design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":145964,"name":"Audio Amplifiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Amplifiers?f_ri=33995"},{"id":161994,"name":"RF/ Microwave Power/Low Noise Amplifiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RF_Microwave_Power_Low_Noise_Amplifiers?f_ri=33995"},{"id":197501,"name":"Low noise amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_noise_amplifier?f_ri=33995"},{"id":382956,"name":"Power Amplifiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Amplifiers?f_ri=33995"},{"id":422471,"name":"PSPICE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PSPICE?f_ri=33995"},{"id":680257,"name":"System Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":847332,"name":"Circuitos Electronicos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circuitos_Electronicos?f_ri=33995"},{"id":877641,"name":"Amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amplifier?f_ri=33995"},{"id":998405,"name":"Op amp","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Op_amp?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1118559,"name":"Basic Circuit Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basic_Circuit_Theory?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36956226" data-work_id="36956226" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36956226/IMPLEMENTATION_OF_LOW_POWER_ADIABATIC_SRAM">IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW POWER ADIABATIC SRAM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the featuring VLSI era, compact electronic devices are popular. The reliability and durability of such compact devices relies on low power utilization. The purpose of this project was to implement a low power adiabatic Static Random... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36956226" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the featuring VLSI era, compact electronic devices are popular. The reliability and durability of such compact devices relies on low power utilization. The purpose of this project was to implement a low power adiabatic Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), with the following objectives-To reduce the power waste by means of stepwise charging using tank capacitors which is an adiabatic way of generating power clock. This method is capable of recuperating the electrical energy back to the source. Further to examine the Static Noise Margin (SNM) – a parameter which gives detailed information about the cell stability – in contrast with conventional 6T, 7T and 8T topologies of SRAM under 180 nm technology. Finally, SNM variations with respect to process parameters are also discussed. All the implementations and analysis were made using CADENCE tool and MATLAB tool.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36956226" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6c167a030751d342a1746b2b34a8a86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56906388,"asset_id":36956226,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56906388/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16712186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal">International journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16712186" type="text/json">{"id":16712186,"first_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems","last_name":"(VLSICS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VJournal","display_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems (VLSICS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16712186/5872130/150396149/s65_international_journal_of_vlsi_design_communication_systems._vlsics_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36956226 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36956226"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36956226, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36956226", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36956226 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36956226; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36956226"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36956226 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36956226"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36956226; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36956226]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36956226").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36956226").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36956226"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Adiabatic_Nuclear_Dynamics">Non-Adiabatic Nuclear Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95724" type="text/json">{"id":95724,"name":"Non-Adiabatic Nuclear Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Adiabatic_Nuclear_Dynamics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="127317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SRAM_design">SRAM design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="127317" type="text/json">{"id":127317,"name":"SRAM design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SRAM_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36956226]'), work: {"id":36956226,"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW POWER ADIABATIC SRAM","created_at":"2018-07-01T22:21:07.787-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36956226/IMPLEMENTATION_OF_LOW_POWER_ADIABATIC_SRAM?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_36956226","summary":"In the featuring VLSI era, compact electronic devices are popular. The reliability and durability of such compact devices relies on low power utilization. The purpose of this project was to implement a low power adiabatic Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), with the following objectives-To reduce the power waste by means of stepwise charging using tank capacitors which is an adiabatic way of generating power clock. This method is capable of recuperating the electrical energy back to the source. Further to examine the Static Noise Margin (SNM) – a parameter which gives detailed information about the cell stability – in contrast with conventional 6T, 7T and 8T topologies of SRAM under 180 nm technology. Finally, SNM variations with respect to process parameters are also discussed. All the implementations and analysis were made using CADENCE tool and MATLAB tool.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56906388,"asset_id":36956226,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16712186,"first_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems","last_name":"(VLSICS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VJournal","display_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems (VLSICS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16712186/5872130/150396149/s65_international_journal_of_vlsi_design_communication_systems._vlsics_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":95724,"name":"Non-Adiabatic Nuclear Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Adiabatic_Nuclear_Dynamics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":127317,"name":"SRAM design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SRAM_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":133245,"name":"low power VLSI design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/low_power_VLSI_design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":240569,"name":"Digital VLSI design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_VLSI_design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":276818,"name":"Robust performance analysis of analog circuit under process variations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robust_performance_analysis_of_analog_circuit_under_process_variations?f_ri=33995"},{"id":363720,"name":"Low Power VLSI Design and Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_VLSI_Design_and_Testing?f_ri=33995"},{"id":595351,"name":"SRAM MEMORY CELL DESIGN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SRAM_MEMORY_CELL_DESIGN?f_ri=33995"},{"id":671770,"name":"Low Power Sram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Sram?f_ri=33995"},{"id":972948,"name":"Stepwise Regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stepwise_Regression?f_ri=33995"},{"id":990307,"name":"CMOS Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Technology?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1213666,"name":"Non-adiabatic Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-adiabatic_Processes?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1259113,"name":"VLSI DESIGN AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VLSI_DESIGN_AND_EMBEDDED_SYSTEMS?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12553570" data-work_id="12553570" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12553570/Study_of_MOSFET_and_CMOS_Inverter_using_Verilog_A_and_BSIM_3_models">Study of MOSFET and CMOS Inverter using Verilog-A and BSIM 3 models</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">MOSFET (stands for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) is one of the most widely used microelectronic devices today. Thus, the understanding of its working principles is very important for the integrated circuits engineer.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12553570" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">MOSFET (stands for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) is one of the most widely used microelectronic devices today. Thus, the understanding of its working principles is very important for the integrated circuits engineer. CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) Inverter is the device consisting of two complementary MOSFETs of N-type and P-type that performs the inversion operation. During this lab, the characteristics of these devices would be simulated using Verilog-A and SPICE BSIM 3 models.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12553570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec34388e240f75814c92505f3cdc1e16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37719627,"asset_id":12553570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37719627/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3329714" href="https://wwwepfl.academia.edu/RassulBairamkulov">Rassul Bairamkulov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3329714" type="text/json">{"id":3329714,"first_name":"Rassul","last_name":"Bairamkulov","domain_name":"wwwepfl","page_name":"RassulBairamkulov","display_name":"Rassul Bairamkulov","profile_url":"https://wwwepfl.academia.edu/RassulBairamkulov?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3329714/9279027/10348897/s65_rassul.bairamkulov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12553570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12553570"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12553570, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12553570", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12553570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12553570").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12553570").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12553570"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits">Integrated Circuits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15097" type="text/json">{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IC_design">IC design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81449" type="text/json">{"id":81449,"name":"IC design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IC_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12553570]'), work: {"id":12553570,"title":"Study of MOSFET and CMOS Inverter using Verilog-A and BSIM 3 models","created_at":"2015-05-23T22:29:16.157-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12553570/Study_of_MOSFET_and_CMOS_Inverter_using_Verilog_A_and_BSIM_3_models?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12553570","summary":"MOSFET (stands for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) is one of the most widely used microelectronic devices today. Thus, the understanding of its working principles is very important for the integrated circuits engineer. CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) Inverter is the device consisting of two complementary MOSFETs of N-type and P-type that performs the inversion operation. During this lab, the characteristics of these devices would be simulated using Verilog-A and SPICE BSIM 3 models.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37719627,"asset_id":12553570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3329714,"first_name":"Rassul","last_name":"Bairamkulov","domain_name":"wwwepfl","page_name":"RassulBairamkulov","display_name":"Rassul Bairamkulov","profile_url":"https://wwwepfl.academia.edu/RassulBairamkulov?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3329714/9279027/10348897/s65_rassul.bairamkulov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":81449,"name":"IC design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IC_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":190758,"name":"Verilog","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verilog?f_ri=33995"},{"id":392454,"name":"MOSFET","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MOSFET?f_ri=33995"},{"id":838656,"name":"MOSFET inverters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MOSFET_inverters?f_ri=33995"},{"id":990307,"name":"CMOS Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Technology?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43239628" data-work_id="43239628" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43239628/IC_DIGITAL_Disusun_oleh">IC DIGITAL Disusun oleh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><a href="https://primakara.ac.id" rel="nofollow">https://primakara.ac.id</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43239628" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98ddd8a657d13a12be4ad9a427ec82a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63509336,"asset_id":43239628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63509336/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="128793771" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DelaYuni">Dela Yuni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="128793771" type="text/json">{"id":128793771,"first_name":"Dela","last_name":"Yuni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DelaYuni","display_name":"Dela Yuni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DelaYuni?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128793771/34536046/30315151/s65_dela.yuni.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43239628 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43239628"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43239628, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43239628", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43239628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43239628").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43239628").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43239628"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="108031" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TTL">TTL</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="108031" type="text/json">{"id":108031,"name":"TTL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TTL?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43239628]'), work: {"id":43239628,"title":"IC DIGITAL Disusun oleh","created_at":"2020-06-02T20:49:24.264-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43239628/IC_DIGITAL_Disusun_oleh?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_43239628","summary":"https://primakara.ac.id","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63509336,"asset_id":43239628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":128793771,"first_name":"Dela","last_name":"Yuni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DelaYuni","display_name":"Dela Yuni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DelaYuni?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128793771/34536046/30315151/s65_dela.yuni.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":108031,"name":"TTL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TTL?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30859990" data-work_id="30859990" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30859990/Optimal_Diffusion_Sharing_in_Digital_and_Analog_CMOS_Layout">Optimal Diffusion Sharing in Digital and Analog CMOS Layout</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Re: layout of CMOS circuits. Please see the doc for the abstract.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30859990" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="723548e0086a6462f3b1d5a142964b28" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51285796,"asset_id":30859990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51285796/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58733393" href="https://cmu.academia.edu/BulentBasaran">Bulent Basaran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58733393" type="text/json">{"id":58733393,"first_name":"Bulent","last_name":"Basaran","domain_name":"cmu","page_name":"BulentBasaran","display_name":"Bulent Basaran","profile_url":"https://cmu.academia.edu/BulentBasaran?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/cb7e02aad64d3b0e8c9a5a2a0b2644a9?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30859990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30859990"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30859990, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30859990", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30859990]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30859990").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30859990").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30859990"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2616" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graph_Theory">Graph Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2616" type="text/json">{"id":2616,"name":"Graph Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graph_Theory?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382313" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip_design">Chip design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="382313" type="text/json">{"id":382313,"name":"Chip design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30859990]'), work: {"id":30859990,"title":"Optimal Diffusion Sharing in Digital and Analog CMOS Layout","created_at":"2017-01-10T08:56:57.709-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30859990/Optimal_Diffusion_Sharing_in_Digital_and_Analog_CMOS_Layout?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_30859990","summary":"Re: layout of CMOS circuits. Please see the doc for the abstract.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51285796,"asset_id":30859990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58733393,"first_name":"Bulent","last_name":"Basaran","domain_name":"cmu","page_name":"BulentBasaran","display_name":"Bulent Basaran","profile_url":"https://cmu.academia.edu/BulentBasaran?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/cb7e02aad64d3b0e8c9a5a2a0b2644a9?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":2616,"name":"Graph Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graph_Theory?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":382313,"name":"Chip design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":532753,"name":"VLSI Physical Design Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VLSI_Physical_Design_Automation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":551593,"name":"Physical Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Design?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12642971" data-work_id="12642971" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12642971/Layout_Design_Implementation_of_NOR_Gate">Layout Design Implementation of NOR Gate </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper VLSI design have been introduce decrease the area and power CMOS 90 nm technology is used for designing nor gate. The power consumption and area of nor gate compared in this paper. The proposed design... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12642971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In  this  paper  VLSI  design  have  been introduce  decrease  the  area  and  power  CMOS  90  nm technology  is  used  for  designing  nor  gate.  The  power consumption and area of nor gate compared in this paper. The  proposed  design reduces the  power consumption  and area.  The  nor  gate  reduces  power  consumption  by  46% and    area  by  67%    .two  design  flow  are  implement,  fully automatic  and  semicustom  .the  semicustom  design  better than  fully  automatic  because  in  this  design  flow modification is done to minimize the power and area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12642971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4cf2a207b23cff07e45b82207f0779cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37758743,"asset_id":12642971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37758743/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15108873" href="https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE">IJEEE APM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15108873" type="text/json">{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12642971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12642971"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12642971, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12642971", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12642971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12642971").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12642971").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12642971"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="378" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Studies">Area Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="378" type="text/json">{"id":378,"name":"Area Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Studies?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics">Power Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2696" type="text/json">{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12642971]'), work: {"id":12642971,"title":"Layout Design Implementation of NOR Gate ","created_at":"2015-05-28T01:51:01.690-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12642971/Layout_Design_Implementation_of_NOR_Gate?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12642971","summary":"In this paper VLSI design have been introduce decrease the area and power CMOS 90 nm technology is used for designing nor gate. The power consumption and area of nor gate compared in this paper. The proposed design reduces the power consumption and area. The nor gate reduces power consumption by 46% and area by 67% .two design flow are implement, fully automatic and semicustom .the semicustom design better than fully automatic because in this design flow modification is done to minimize the power and area. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37758743,"asset_id":12642971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":378,"name":"Area Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Studies?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69843201" data-work_id="69843201" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69843201/Design_of_a_high_frequency_low_voltage_CMOS_operational_amplifier">Design of a high frequency low voltage CMOS operational amplifier</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A method is presented in this paper for the design of a high frequency CMOS operational amplifier (Op-Amp) which operates at 3V power supply using tsmc 0.18 micron CMOS technology. The OPAMP designed is a two-stage CMOS OPAMP followed by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69843201" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A method is presented in this paper for the design of a high frequency CMOS operational amplifier (Op-Amp) which operates at 3V power supply using tsmc 0.18 micron CMOS technology. The OPAMP designed is a two-stage CMOS OPAMP followed by an output buffer. This Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) employs a Miller capacitor and is compensated with a current buffer compensation technique. The unique behaviour of the MOS transistors in saturation region not only allows a designer to work at a low voltage, but also at a high frequency. Designing of two-stage op-amps is a multi-dimensional-optimization problem where optimization of one or more parameters may easily result into degradation of others. The OPAMP is designed to exhibit a unity gain frequency of 2.02GHz and exhibits a gain of 49.02dB with a 60.5 0 phase margin. As compared to the conventional approach, the proposed compensation method results in a higher unity gain frequency under the same load condition. Design has b...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69843201" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19318b79c5b2d98cb17eda35b0975e81" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79785901,"asset_id":69843201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79785901/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32823404" href="https://tezu.academia.edu/PriyankaKakoty">Priyanka Kakoty</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32823404" type="text/json">{"id":32823404,"first_name":"Priyanka","last_name":"Kakoty","domain_name":"tezu","page_name":"PriyankaKakoty","display_name":"Priyanka Kakoty","profile_url":"https://tezu.academia.edu/PriyankaKakoty?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32823404/9839226/17335617/s65_priyanka.kakoty.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69843201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69843201"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69843201, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69843201", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69843201]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69843201").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69843201").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69843201"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits">Analog Circuits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="979" type="text/json">{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10628" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design">Analog Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10628" type="text/json">{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69843201]'), work: {"id":69843201,"title":"Design of a high frequency low voltage CMOS operational amplifier","created_at":"2022-01-28T19:26:13.086-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69843201/Design_of_a_high_frequency_low_voltage_CMOS_operational_amplifier?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_69843201","summary":"A method is presented in this paper for the design of a high frequency CMOS operational amplifier (Op-Amp) which operates at 3V power supply using tsmc 0.18 micron CMOS technology. The OPAMP designed is a two-stage CMOS OPAMP followed by an output buffer. This Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) employs a Miller capacitor and is compensated with a current buffer compensation technique. The unique behaviour of the MOS transistors in saturation region not only allows a designer to work at a low voltage, but also at a high frequency. Designing of two-stage op-amps is a multi-dimensional-optimization problem where optimization of one or more parameters may easily result into degradation of others. The OPAMP is designed to exhibit a unity gain frequency of 2.02GHz and exhibits a gain of 49.02dB with a 60.5 0 phase margin. As compared to the conventional approach, the proposed compensation method results in a higher unity gain frequency under the same load condition. Design has b...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79785901,"asset_id":69843201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32823404,"first_name":"Priyanka","last_name":"Kakoty","domain_name":"tezu","page_name":"PriyankaKakoty","display_name":"Priyanka Kakoty","profile_url":"https://tezu.academia.edu/PriyankaKakoty?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32823404/9839226/17335617/s65_priyanka.kakoty.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":979,"name":"Analog Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":10628,"name":"Analog Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":48458,"name":"High Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Frequency?f_ri=33995"},{"id":89212,"name":"High frequency trading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_frequency_trading?f_ri=33995"},{"id":95870,"name":"Executive Compensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Compensation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":101158,"name":"Compensation and Benefits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compensation_and_Benefits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":107907,"name":"Compensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compensation?f_ri=33995"},{"id":145964,"name":"Audio Amplifiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Amplifiers?f_ri=33995"},{"id":194717,"name":"Low Power Cmos Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Cmos_Circuits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":278368,"name":"Compensation Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compensation_Management?f_ri=33995"},{"id":376308,"name":"Buffers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buffers?f_ri=33995"},{"id":877641,"name":"Amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amplifier?f_ri=33995"},{"id":990307,"name":"CMOS Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Technology?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1010004,"name":"Analog and Digital Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_and_Digital_Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":1964942,"name":"Low voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_voltage?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11293465" data-work_id="11293465" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11293465/Lab_1_Report">Lab 1. Report</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the first laboratory work of Integrated Circuit Design course, we are going to fasten all obtained theoretical knowledge in practice. In other words, we are going to get familiarized with MOSFETS, their operation and related circuits.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11293465" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the first laboratory work of Integrated Circuit Design course, we are going to fasten all obtained theoretical knowledge in practice. In other words, we are going to get familiarized with MOSFETS, their operation and related circuits. Moreover, for the first time we will work with software equipment called Tanner EDA, which is widely used in designing and simulation of Integrated Circuits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11293465" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c941f8ea96e0cb61ee454fe93a95a1b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36871350,"asset_id":11293465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36871350/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10121490" href="https://unist.academia.edu/SanzharAskaruly">Sanzhar Askaruly</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10121490" type="text/json">{"id":10121490,"first_name":"Sanzhar","last_name":"Askaruly","domain_name":"unist","page_name":"SanzharAskaruly","display_name":"Sanzhar Askaruly","profile_url":"https://unist.academia.edu/SanzharAskaruly?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10121490/3116784/46806105/s65_sanzhar.askaruly.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11293465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11293465"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11293465, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11293465", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11293465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11293465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11293465"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11293465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11293465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11293465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11293465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11293465").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11293465").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11293465"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50" type="text/json">{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits">Integrated Circuits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15097" type="text/json">{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68437" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_mixed_signal_integrated_circuit_design">Analog/mixed signal integrated circuit design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="68437" type="text/json">{"id":68437,"name":"Analog/mixed signal integrated circuit design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_mixed_signal_integrated_circuit_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11293465]'), work: {"id":11293465,"title":"Lab 1. Report","created_at":"2015-03-05T11:18:27.763-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11293465/Lab_1_Report?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_11293465","summary":"In the first laboratory work of Integrated Circuit Design course, we are going to fasten all obtained theoretical knowledge in practice. In other words, we are going to get familiarized with MOSFETS, their operation and related circuits. Moreover, for the first time we will work with software equipment called Tanner EDA, which is widely used in designing and simulation of Integrated Circuits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36871350,"asset_id":11293465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10121490,"first_name":"Sanzhar","last_name":"Askaruly","domain_name":"unist","page_name":"SanzharAskaruly","display_name":"Sanzhar Askaruly","profile_url":"https://unist.academia.edu/SanzharAskaruly?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10121490/3116784/46806105/s65_sanzhar.askaruly.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":15097,"name":"Integrated Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuits?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":68437,"name":"Analog/mixed signal integrated circuit design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_mixed_signal_integrated_circuit_design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":81449,"name":"IC design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IC_design?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12633695" data-work_id="12633695" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12633695/Area_Efficient_4_Bit_Full_Adder_Design_using_CMOS_90_nm_Technology"> Area Efficient 4-Bit Full Adder Design using CMOS 90 nm Technology </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To any digital circuit reduction of surface area is one of the important parameter. Very large scale integration VLSI provides the way to reduce the silicon area. In this paper area efficient design of 4 bit full... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12633695" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To  any  digital  circuit reduction  of  surface  area is one of the important parameter. Very large scale integration VLSI  provides  the  way  to  reduce  the  silicon  area.  In  this paper  area  efficient  design  of  4  bit  full  adder  is  developed. Adder  is  one  important  element  in  computer  arithmetic.  It uses for the addition of binary numbers. To design 4-bit full adder  two  different  methods  are  used  in  this  paper.  First  is fully auto CMOS design and second is semicustom design. In first fully automatic CMOS design schematic and layout of 4- bit  full  adder  are  developed.  In  second  semicustom  design method  layout  of  4-bit  full  adder  is  developed  by  using number  of  fringers.  The  layouts  of  both  techniques  are simulated using 90nm technology. It can be observed from the simulated  results  that  semicustom  layout  results  in  72% reduction  of  silicon  area  as  compared  to  full  automatic CMOS design</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12633695" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d6c10a65179de6a7f8030df8cc7f05b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37753565,"asset_id":12633695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37753565/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15108873" href="https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE">IJEEE APM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15108873" type="text/json">{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12633695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12633695"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12633695, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12633695", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12633695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12633695").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12633695").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12633695"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="664393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwind">Microwind</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="664393" type="text/json">{"id":664393,"name":"Microwind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwind?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12633695]'), work: {"id":12633695,"title":" Area Efficient 4-Bit Full Adder Design using CMOS 90 nm Technology ","created_at":"2015-05-27T11:00:24.545-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12633695/Area_Efficient_4_Bit_Full_Adder_Design_using_CMOS_90_nm_Technology?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_12633695","summary":"To any digital circuit reduction of surface area is one of the important parameter. Very large scale integration VLSI provides the way to reduce the silicon area. In this paper area efficient design of 4 bit full adder is developed. Adder is one important element in computer arithmetic. It uses for the addition of binary numbers. To design 4-bit full adder two different methods are used in this paper. First is fully auto CMOS design and second is semicustom design. In first fully automatic CMOS design schematic and layout of 4- bit full adder are developed. In second semicustom design method layout of 4-bit full adder is developed by using number of fringers. The layouts of both techniques are simulated using 90nm technology. It can be observed from the simulated results that semicustom layout results in 72% reduction of silicon area as compared to full automatic CMOS design","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37753565,"asset_id":12633695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":664393,"name":"Microwind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwind?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72661953" data-work_id="72661953" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72661953/Table_of_Contents_February_2022_Volume_13_Number_1">Table of Contents - February 2022, Volume 13, Number 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Signal & Image Processing : An International Journal is an Open Access peer-reviewed journal intended for researchers from academia and industry, who are active in the multidisciplinary field of signal & image processing. The scope of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72661953" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Signal & Image Processing : An International Journal is an Open Access peer-reviewed journal intended for researchers from academia and industry, who are active in the multidisciplinary field of signal & image processing. The scope of the journal covers all theoretical and practical aspects of the Digital Signal Processing & Image processing, from basic research to development of application.<br /><br />Authors are solicited to contribute to the journal by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the areas of Signal & Image processing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72661953" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5fe25a52e0f4ca3dde0a641ecaf3f66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81501441,"asset_id":72661953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81501441/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16710091" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SIPIJJOURNAL">Signal & Image Processing : An International Journal (SIPIJ) - WJCI Indexed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16710091" type="text/json">{"id":16710091,"first_name":"Signal \u0026 Image Processing : An International Journal","last_name":"(SIPIJ) - WJCI Indexed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SIPIJJOURNAL","display_name":"Signal \u0026 Image Processing : An International Journal (SIPIJ) - WJCI Indexed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SIPIJJOURNAL?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16710091/4565741/114312448/s65_signal_image_processing_an_international_journal._sipij_-_wjci_indexed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72661953 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72661953"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72661953, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72661953", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72661953]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72661953").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72661953").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72661953"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2345" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications">Wireless Communications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2345" type="text/json">{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Signal_Processing">Audio Signal Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4148" type="text/json">{"id":4148,"name":"Audio Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Signal_Processing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4998" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Image_Processing">Medical Image Processing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4998" type="text/json">{"id":4998,"name":"Medical Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Image_Processing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72661953]'), work: {"id":72661953,"title":"Table of Contents - February 2022, Volume 13, Number 1","created_at":"2022-03-01T01:42:13.515-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72661953/Table_of_Contents_February_2022_Volume_13_Number_1?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_72661953","summary":"Signal \u0026 Image Processing : An International Journal is an Open Access peer-reviewed journal intended for researchers from academia and industry, who are active in the multidisciplinary field of signal \u0026 image processing. The scope of the journal covers all theoretical and practical aspects of the Digital Signal Processing \u0026 Image processing, from basic research to development of application.\n\nAuthors are solicited to contribute to the journal by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the areas of Signal \u0026 Image processing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81501441,"asset_id":72661953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16710091,"first_name":"Signal \u0026 Image Processing : An International Journal","last_name":"(SIPIJ) - WJCI Indexed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SIPIJJOURNAL","display_name":"Signal \u0026 Image Processing : An International Journal (SIPIJ) - WJCI Indexed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SIPIJJOURNAL?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16710091/4565741/114312448/s65_signal_image_processing_an_international_journal._sipij_-_wjci_indexed.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":2345,"name":"Wireless Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communications?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":4148,"name":"Audio Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Signal_Processing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":4998,"name":"Medical Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Image_Processing?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":9038,"name":"Digital Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Signal_Processing?f_ri=33995"},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=33995"},{"id":11569,"name":"Satellite Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Communications?f_ri=33995"},{"id":15665,"name":"Video Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Video_Processing?f_ri=33995"},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":34757,"name":"Radar Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radar_Signal_Processing?f_ri=33995"},{"id":35938,"name":"Digital Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Image_Processing?f_ri=33995"},{"id":36997,"name":"Emerging Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Technologies?f_ri=33995"},{"id":38831,"name":"Signal Transduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Transduction?f_ri=33995"},{"id":68437,"name":"Analog/mixed signal integrated circuit design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_mixed_signal_integrated_circuit_design?f_ri=33995"},{"id":95970,"name":"Digital Image Processing: Face Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Image_Processing_Face_Recognition?f_ri=33995"},{"id":152880,"name":"ECG Signal processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ECG_Signal_processing?f_ri=33995"},{"id":469133,"name":"Signals and Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signals_and_Systems?f_ri=33995"},{"id":922055,"name":"Electronics and Communications Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_Communications_Engineering?f_ri=33995"},{"id":990307,"name":"CMOS Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Technology?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72390024" data-work_id="72390024" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72390024/International_Journal_of_VLSI_design_and_Communication_Systems_VLSICS_H_index_Profile">International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS), H index - Profile</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of VLSI Design & Communications. The goal of this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72390024" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of VLSI Design & Communications. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced VLSI Design & communication concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.<br /><br />Authors are solicited to contribute to this journal by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the VLSI design & Communications.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72390024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a73df0cfab5a5ab79fbd05b03aaac8c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81334370,"asset_id":72390024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81334370/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16712186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal">International journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16712186" type="text/json">{"id":16712186,"first_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems","last_name":"(VLSICS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VJournal","display_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems (VLSICS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16712186/5872130/150396149/s65_international_journal_of_vlsi_design_communication_systems._vlsics_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72390024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72390024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72390024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72390024", }); 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The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced VLSI Design \u0026 communication concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.\n\nAuthors are solicited to contribute to this journal by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the VLSI design \u0026 Communications.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81334370,"asset_id":72390024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16712186,"first_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems","last_name":"(VLSICS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VJournal","display_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems 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circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultra-low_power_CMOS_circuits?f_ri=33995"},{"id":922055,"name":"Electronics and Communications Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_and_Communications_Engineering?f_ri=33995"},{"id":990307,"name":"CMOS Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Technology?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5883805" data-work_id="5883805" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5883805/Carsten_Wulff_Efficient_ADCs_for_nano_scale_CMOS_Technology">Carsten Wulff Efficient ADCs for nano-scale CMOS Technology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14454860" data-work_id="14454860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14454860/High_Performance_Layout_Design_of_SR_Flip_Flop_using_NAND_Gates">High Performance Layout Design of SR Flip Flop using NAND Gates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents optimized layout of SR flip--flop using NAND gates on 90nm technology. The proposed SR flip-flop has been designed using different approaches. In the first approach layout has been generated using fully automatic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14454860" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents optimized layout of SR flip--flop using NAND gates on 90nm technology. The proposed SR flip-flop has been designed using different approaches. In the first approach layout has been generated using fully automatic technique with the help of SR flip-flop schematic. In second approach layout has been generated manually by using one finger and in the<br />last approach semicustom layout is further optimized by using two fingers. The area and power consumption of all the designs has been compared and analyzed. It can be observed from the simulated results that SR flip-flop by using two fingers and SR flip-flop by using one finger with semicustom technique consumes  (68.93% , 41.72%) and (51.17%, 37.36%) less (area, power) as compare to the layout that has been generated using fully automatic technique with the help of SR flip-flop  schematic.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14454860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b335f0d9e42e4c44c51a9bfcfeff028a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38312995,"asset_id":14454860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38312995/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15108873" href="https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE">IJEEE APM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15108873" type="text/json">{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14454860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14454860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14454860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14454860", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14454860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14454860").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14454860").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14454860"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="434" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design">Vlsi Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="434" type="text/json">{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14454860]'), work: {"id":14454860,"title":"High Performance Layout Design of SR Flip Flop using NAND Gates","created_at":"2015-07-28T00:04:37.914-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14454860/High_Performance_Layout_Design_of_SR_Flip_Flop_using_NAND_Gates?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_14454860","summary":"This paper presents optimized layout of SR flip--flop using NAND gates on 90nm technology. The proposed SR flip-flop has been designed using different approaches. In the first approach layout has been generated using fully automatic technique with the help of SR flip-flop schematic. In second approach layout has been generated manually by using one finger and in the\nlast approach semicustom layout is further optimized by using two fingers. The area and power consumption of all the designs has been compared and analyzed. It can be observed from the simulated results that SR flip-flop by using two fingers and SR flip-flop by using one finger with semicustom technique consumes (68.93% , 41.72%) and (51.17%, 37.36%) less (area, power) as compare to the layout that has been generated using fully automatic technique with the help of SR flip-flop schematic.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38312995,"asset_id":14454860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15108873,"first_name":"IJEEE","last_name":"APM","domain_name":"elixir-india","page_name":"IJEEE","display_name":"IJEEE APM","profile_url":"https://elixir-india.academia.edu/IJEEE?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15108873/4076875/13934827/s65_ijeee.apm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":434,"name":"Vlsi Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vlsi_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7500388" data-work_id="7500388" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7500388/Design_of_Various_Logic_Gates_in_Neural_Networks">Design of Various Logic Gates in Neural Networks </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This work presents a CMOS technique for designing and implementing a biologically inspired neuron which will accept multiple synaptic inputs. The circuit accepts synapses as inputs and generates a pulse width modulated output waveform of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7500388" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This work presents a CMOS technique for designing and implementing a biologically inspired neuron which will accept multiple synaptic inputs. The circuit accepts synapses as inputs and generates a pulse width modulated output waveform of constant frequency depending on the level of activation. Next, the behavior of this implementation has been presented, and the realization of various basic logic gates through this combination has been realized.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7500388" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50eccece42a98d9b729237bd4d67409f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34069624,"asset_id":7500388,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34069624/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13407698" href="https://florida.academia.edu/SuryatejaYellamraju">Suryateja Yellamraju</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13407698" type="text/json">{"id":13407698,"first_name":"Suryateja","last_name":"Yellamraju","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"SuryatejaYellamraju","display_name":"Suryateja Yellamraju","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/SuryatejaYellamraju?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13407698/3753836/8463835/s65_suryateja.yellamraju.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7500388 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7500388"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7500388, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7500388", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7500388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7500388").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7500388").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7500388"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="161" type="text/json">{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5451" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Neuroscience">Computational Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5451" type="text/json">{"id":5451,"name":"Computational Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Neuroscience?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design">CMOS Integrated Circuit Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33995" type="text/json">{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7500388]'), work: {"id":7500388,"title":"Design of Various Logic Gates in Neural Networks ","created_at":"2014-06-29T18:12:24.793-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7500388/Design_of_Various_Logic_Gates_in_Neural_Networks?f_ri=33995","dom_id":"work_7500388","summary":"This work presents a CMOS technique for designing and implementing a biologically inspired neuron which will accept multiple synaptic inputs. The circuit accepts synapses as inputs and generates a pulse width modulated output waveform of constant frequency depending on the level of activation. Next, the behavior of this implementation has been presented, and the realization of various basic logic gates through this combination has been realized.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34069624,"asset_id":7500388,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13407698,"first_name":"Suryateja","last_name":"Yellamraju","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"SuryatejaYellamraju","display_name":"Suryateja Yellamraju","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/SuryatejaYellamraju?f_ri=33995","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13407698/3753836/8463835/s65_suryateja.yellamraju.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":5451,"name":"Computational Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Neuroscience?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":33995,"name":"CMOS Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=33995","nofollow":false},{"id":54123,"name":"Artificial Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Neural_Networks?f_ri=33995"},{"id":62693,"name":"Synapse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synapse?f_ri=33995"},{"id":473565,"name":"Neuron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuron?f_ri=33995"},{"id":552382,"name":"Biological Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Neural_Networks?f_ri=33995"},{"id":580777,"name":"Neural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural?f_ri=33995"},{"id":628286,"name":"Logic Gates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic_Gates?f_ri=33995"},{"id":648356,"name":"Integrated Circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuit?f_ri=33995"},{"id":874390,"name":"Schmitt Trigger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schmitt_Trigger?f_ri=33995"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?after=50%2C7500388" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/CMOS_Integrated_Circuit_Design?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" 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