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1647 — Wikipédia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iles_britanniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iles_britanniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Iles britanniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iles_britanniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1647" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1647"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1647</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1647-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1647" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1647"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1647</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1647-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1647</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 150 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1647 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1647 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۴۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۴۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AD" title="১৬৪৭ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৪৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৬৪৭ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৪৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647." title="1647. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1647." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1647 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1647 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A4%D9%A7" title="١٦٤٧ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٤٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۴۷ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۴۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647%E5%B9%B4" title="1647年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1647年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="१६४७ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६४७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647." title="1647. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1647." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1647 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1647 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1647 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1647 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647%E5%B9%B4" title="1647年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1647年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1647 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1647 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೬೪೭ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೪೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647%EB%85%84" title="1647년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1647년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1647 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1647 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1647 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1647 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_m." title="1647 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1647 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647._gads" title="1647. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1647. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="१६४७ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६४७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १६४७ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६४७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_%D0%B8" title="1647 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1647 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%84%E1%81%87" title="၁၆၄၇ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၄၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B7" title="۱۶۴۷ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۴۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १६४७ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६४७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୬୪୭ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୪୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1647-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1647-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="१६४७ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६४७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1647 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1647 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="१६४७ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६४७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647%D8%B9" title="1647ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1647ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1647" title="Соли 1647 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1647" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2190" title="พ.ศ. 2190 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2190" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1647 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1647 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647%D8%A1" title="1647ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1647ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647%E5%B9%B4" title="1647年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1647年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647" title="1647 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1647" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647%E5%B9%B4" title="1647年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1647年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647_n%C3%AE" title="1647 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1647 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1647%E5%B9%B4" title="1647年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1647年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6935#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1647</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aniello_Falcone_-_Ritratto_di_Masaniello.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Aniello_Falcone_-_Ritratto_di_Masaniello.jpg/220px-Aniello_Falcone_-_Ritratto_di_Masaniello.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Aniello_Falcone_-_Ritratto_di_Masaniello.jpg/330px-Aniello_Falcone_-_Ritratto_di_Masaniello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Aniello_Falcone_-_Ritratto_di_Masaniello.jpg/440px-Aniello_Falcone_-_Ritratto_di_Masaniello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="992" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/7_juillet" title="7 juillet">7 juillet</a>&#160;: révolte de <a href="/wiki/Masaniello" title="Masaniello">Masaniello</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a> <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1647</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a> <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1610" title="Années 1610">1610</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1620" title="Années 1620">1620</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1630" title="Années 1630">1630</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1640" title="Années 1640">1640</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1650" title="Années 1650">1650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660">1660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1670" title="Années 1670">1670</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1647_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1647 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1647_en_arts_plastiques" title="1647 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_dessin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_gravure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_peinture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_sculpture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1647_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1647 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1647_en_musique_classique" title="1647 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1647_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1647 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1647_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1647 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_politique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_droit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en droit (page inexistante)">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_en_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1647_en_science" title="1647 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1647_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1647 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1647_en_philosophie" title="1647 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1647</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mardi" title="Année commune commençant un mardi">commence un mardi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_mars" title="25 mars">25 mars</a>&#160;: le navire hollandais Nieuw-Haerlem échoue au <a href="/wiki/Le_Cap" title="Le Cap">Cap</a>. Son équipage est contraint de rester un an sur place<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a>&#160;: arrêt portant règlement en faveur des habitants du Canada<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Création du Conseil de <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec</a> «&#160;chargé de l'ordre et de la justice en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-France" title="Nouvelle-France">Nouvelle-France</a>&#160;». Il dirige les finances, le commerce des fourrures et la politique générale. Il était formé, à l'origine, des gouverneurs de <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(ville)" title="Québec (ville)">Québec</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> et du supérieur des <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9suites" class="mw-redirect" title="Jésuites">jésuites</a>. Il admet dans ses réunions, avec voix délibérative, les syndics ou représentant élus de Québec, de <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a> et de Montréal. En <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>, le Conseil de Québec a été supprimé et remplacé par le Conseil Souverain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_mai" title="11 mai">11 mai</a>&#160;: arrivée à <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Stuyvesant" title="Pieter Stuyvesant">Pieter Stuyvesant</a>, nouveau directeur général de la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-N%C3%A9erlande" title="Nouvelle-Néerlande">Nouvelle-Néerlande</a> en remplacement de <a href="/wiki/William_Kieft" class="mw-redirect" title="William Kieft">William Kieft</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_mai" title="15 mai">15 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Couture" title="Guillaume Couture">Guillaume Couture</a> reçoit une concession de terre à la Pointe-Lévy<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (futur village de la <a href="/wiki/Seigneurie_de_Lauzon" title="Seigneurie de Lauzon">seigneurie de Lauzon</a>) située devant la <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(ville)" title="Québec (ville)">Ville de Québec</a> au <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> et qui deviendra la Ville de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9vis" title="Lévis">Lévis</a> en <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a>&#160;: victoire navale espagnole sur les Provinces-Unies à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_port_de_Cavite" title="Bataille du port de Cavite">bataille du port de Cavite</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/Baie_de_Manille" title="Baie de Manille">baie de Manille</a>, aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juin" title="22 juin">22 juin</a>&#160;: les privilèges de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales</a> sont renouvelés, moyennant quelques concessions des directeurs<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juin" title="30 juin">30 juin</a>&#160;: les Espagnols évacuent à <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a> la garnison de <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(%C3%AEle)" title="Saint-Martin (île)">Saint-Martin</a>, victime d'une épidémie&#160;; des colons Français et Hollandais occupent l'île<sup id="cite_ref-Marley_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a>&#160;: décret de persécution des chrétiens dans la province de <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à la suite d'un conflit entre les <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9suites" class="mw-redirect" title="Jésuites">Jésuites</a>, qui tolèrent les cérémonies traditionnelles des Chinois en l'honneur de leurs ancêtres, jugées laïques, et les franciscains et les dominicains, qui les interdisent. À <a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu&#39;an">Fu'an</a>, un jeune converti ayant brisé la tête d'une idole pour prouver son impuissance, la foule marche sur l'église, la dévaste et frappe le converti à coups de bambou. Les missionnaires doivent évacuer leurs établissements. Obstiné, le dominicain Diez, revient à Fu'an pour arracher l'inscription proscrivant le <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">Famine</a> à <a href="/wiki/Chennai" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai">Madras</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1647_en_France" title="1647 en France">1647 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_janvier" title="8 janvier">8 janvier</a>&#160;: création du <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9fensionaux" title="Défensionaux">défensional</a> de <a href="/wiki/Wil_(Saint-Gall)" title="Wil (Saint-Gall)">Wil</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a> se dote d'un <a href="/wiki/Conseil_de_guerre" title="Conseil de guerre">Conseil de guerre</a> fédéral pour assurer la neutralité du pays dans le cadre de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Trente_Ans" title="Guerre de Trente Ans">guerre de Trente Ans</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel" title="Carl Gustaf Wrangel">Wrangel</a> assiège <a href="/wiki/Lindau" title="Lindau">Lindau</a>, mais doit se retirer le <a href="/wiki/6_mars" title="6 mars">6 mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_f%C3%A9vrier" title="27 février">27 février</a>&#160;: création en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> de la première Société de <a href="/wiki/Commissaire-priseur" title="Commissaire-priseur">Commissaires- priseurs</a> spécialisés dans l'art&#160;: la «&#160;<i>Stockholms Auktionsverk</i>&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars">14 mars</a>&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAve_d%27Ulm" title="Trêve d&#39;Ulm">Armistice d'Ulm</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">Bavière</a> à la suite des succès de <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne,_vicomte_de_Turenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de La Tour d&#39;Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne">Turenne</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin">Rhin</a>&#160;: l'<a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(%C3%A9lecteur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Ier de Bavière (électeur)">électeur de Bavière</a> se retire du parti impérial et déclare sa neutralité. La France lui reconnaît la dignité électorale<sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Mort du <a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">Stathouder</a> de la République des <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Frédéric-Henri d&#39;Orange-Nassau">Frédéric-Henri de Nassau</a>, auquel succède son fils <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume II d&#39;Orange-Nassau">Guillaume II d'Orange</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_avril" title="15 avril">15 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne,_vicomte_de_Turenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de La Tour d&#39;Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne">Turenne</a> est rappelé en France pour renforcer l'armée des Flandres. Il est à <a href="/wiki/Saverne" title="Saverne">Saverne</a> le <a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ses troupes, irrégulièrement payées, se débandent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_mai" title="12 mai">12 mai</a>&#160;: nouveau <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_L%C3%A9rida_(1647)" title="Siège de Lérida (1647)">siège de Lérida</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bas_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bas-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a>&#160;: l'<a href="/wiki/Autriche" title="Autriche">Autriche</a> est consacrée à la <a href="/wiki/Marie_(m%C3%A8re_de_J%C3%A9sus)" title="Marie (mère de Jésus)">Vierge Marie</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a>&#160;: révolte à <a href="/wiki/Palerme" title="Palerme">Palerme</a> contre le vice-roi, le <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fajardo_y_Pimentel" title="Pedro Fajardo y Pimentel">marquis de Los Velez</a>, due aux taxes sur les produits de grande consommation. Le vice-roi est chassé et les insurgés obtiennent la suppression des impôts les plus impopulaires et la dissolution du Sénat. <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_D%27Alesi" title="Giuseppe D&#39;Alesi">Giuseppe D'Alesi</a> prend le pouvoir (<a href="/wiki/13_ao%C3%BBt" title="13 août">13 août</a>) mais est assassiné le <a href="/wiki/22_ao%C3%BBt" title="22 août">22 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a>, Italie&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Benavides_Carrillo" title="Luis de Benavides Carrillo">marquis de Caracena</a>, nouveau gouverneur du Milanais, prend <a href="/wiki/Nizza_Monferrato" title="Nizza Monferrato">Nizza</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Montferrat_(Italie)" title="Montferrat (Italie)">Montferrat</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; l'armée française d'<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> ne peut pas déboucher sur le <a href="/wiki/Milanais" class="mw-redirect" title="Milanais">Milanais</a>, tandis que la flotte ne parvient pas à soutenir les Napolitains révoltés.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mai" title="31 mai">31 mai</a>, Pays-Bas&#160;: prise d'<a href="/wiki/Armenti%C3%A8res" title="Armentières">Armentières</a> par les Espagnols de l'<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold-Guillaume_de_Habsbourg" title="Léopold-Guillaume de Habsbourg">archiduc Léopold</a>, qui reprennent l'offensive face à <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Gassion" title="Jean de Gassion">Gassion</a> et <a href="/wiki/Josias_Rantzau" title="Josias Rantzau">Rantzau</a><sup id="cite_ref-Thion_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thion-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils prennent <a href="/wiki/Comines_(Nord)" title="Comines (Nord)">Comines</a>, puis assiègent <a href="/wiki/Landrecies" title="Landrecies">Landrecies</a> le <a href="/wiki/27_juin" title="27 juin">27 juin</a>, qui capitule le <a href="/wiki/18_juillet" title="18 juillet">18 juillet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juin" title="16 juin">16 juin</a>&#160;: couronnement de <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand IV du Saint-Empire">Ferdinand de Habsbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Hongrie">roi de Hongrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_Bourbon-Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis II de Bourbon-Condé">Grand Condé</a> lève le <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_L%C3%A9rida_(1647)" title="Siège de Lérida (1647)">siège de Lérida</a> en <a href="/wiki/Catalogne" title="Catalogne">Catalogne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bas_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bas-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il rend Mazarin responsable de sa déconvenue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a>&#160;: alliance russo-polonaise contre les <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Turcs</a> négociée par Adam Kisiel. Les Polonais feront la guerre en <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> et les Russes en <a href="/wiki/Khanat_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Khanat de Crimée">Crimée</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juillet" title="7 juillet">7 juillet</a>&#160;: révolte des <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Napolitains</a> contre l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> à l'occasion de la perception d'une taxe sur les fruits. Le pêcheur d'<a href="/wiki/Amalfi_(Italie)" title="Amalfi (Italie)">Amalfi</a> Thomas Aniello, dit <a href="/wiki/Masaniello" title="Masaniello">Masaniello</a> prend la tête de la foule. Le vice-roi, le duc d'Arcos, se retire dans la forteresse du Château-Neuf tandis que l'insurrection se répand dans la région de <a href="/wiki/Salerne" title="Salerne">Salerne</a>, dans les <a href="/wiki/Pouilles" title="Pouilles">Pouilles</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Calabre" title="Calabre">Calabre</a>. Masaniello est assassiné le <a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16 juillet</a> sur ordre du vice-roi. Il remplacé par l'armurier <a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Annese" title="Gennaro Annese">Gennaro Annese</a>, qui proclame la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_napolitaine_(1647)" class="mw-redirect" title="République napolitaine (1647)">République napolitaine</a> et la place sous la protection de la France. La flotte espagnole de don Juan d'Autriche paraît devant <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>. Les insurgés font appel à l'ambassadeur de France à Rome (<a href="/wiki/24_octobre" title="24 octobre">24 octobre</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16 juillet</a>&#160;: le général suédois <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel" title="Carl Gustaf Wrangel">Wrangel</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Egra" title="Egra">Eger</a>, avance jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Plzeň">Pilsen</a> mais doit se retirer faute de vivres<sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_juillet" title="19 juillet">19 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Gassion" title="Jean de Gassion">Gassion</a> reprend <a href="/wiki/La_Bass%C3%A9e" title="La Bassée">La Bassée</a> pendant que <a href="/wiki/Josias_Rantzau" title="Josias Rantzau">Rantzau</a> se rend maître de <a href="/wiki/Dixmude" title="Dixmude">Dixmude</a> le même jour<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juillet" title="20 juillet">20 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne,_vicomte_de_Turenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de La Tour d&#39;Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne">Turenne</a> écrase l'armée des <a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Saxe-Weimar" title="Bernard de Saxe-Weimar">Weimariens</a> révoltée entre <a href="/wiki/Arnstein_(Basse-Franconie)" title="Arnstein (Basse-Franconie)">Arnstein</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bad_K%C3%B6nigshofen_im_Grabfeld" title="Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld">Königshofen</a>&#160;; les survivants rejoignent l'armée suédoise<sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_septembre" title="7 septembre">7 septembre</a>&#160;: traité d'alliance de <a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a> contre la Suède entre l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand III du Saint-Empire">Ferdinand III</a> et <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(%C3%A9lecteur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Ier de Bavière (électeur)">Maximilien de Bavière</a> qui dénonce l'armistice d'Ulm tout en restant neutre envers la France<sup id="cite_ref-Charvériat_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charvériat-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_septembre" title="22 septembre">22 septembre</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Gassion" title="Jean de Gassion">maréchal de Gassion</a> fait le siège de <a href="/wiki/Lens_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Lens (Pas-de-Calais)">Lens</a>. Il est mortellement blessé le <a href="/wiki/28_septembre" title="28 septembre">28 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_octobre" title="3 octobre">3 octobre</a>&#160;: reddition de Lens<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_novembre" title="14 novembre">14 novembre</a>&#160;: prise de <a href="/wiki/Dixmude" title="Dixmude">Dixmude</a> par les Espagnols<sup id="cite_ref-Thion_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thion-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>1647-1652&#160;: épidémie de <a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">peste</a> en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Carrasco_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carrasco-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>1647-1654&#160;: en Russie, le tsar ordonne la construction d’un système de villes fortifiés dans les provinces de <a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Oulianovsk" title="Oulianovsk">Simbirsk</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Institution en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> d'un code de législation militaire adapté du <i>«&#160;règlement de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a>&#160;»</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iles_britanniques">Iles britanniques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Iles britanniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Iles britanniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_janvier" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Ier d&#39;Angleterre">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> est livré au <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Angleterre" title="Parlement d&#39;Angleterre">Parlement</a> par les Écossais<sup id="cite_ref-Thoyras_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thoyras-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23 juillet</a>&#160;: le roi refuse un projet constitutionnel (<i>Heads of Proposals</i>), soumis par le gendre de <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Cromwell</a>, Ireton, qui lui retire tout contrôle sur l'armée et la politique étrangère, et prévoit de renouveler le Parlement, réduit aux Communes, tous les deux ans<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_ao%C3%BBt" title="8 août">8 août</a>&#160;: victoire des Parlementaires sur les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9es_irlandaises" title="Guerres confédérées irlandaises">confédérés irlandais</a> du <a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Dungan%27s_Hill" title="Bataille de Dungan&#39;s Hill">Bataille de Dungan's Hill</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lingard_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingard-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Agreement_of_the_People_(1647-1649).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Agreement_of_the_People_%281647-1649%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="242" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Agreement_of_the_People" title="Agreement of the People">Agreement of the People</a></i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_octobre" title="28 octobre">28 octobre</a>-<a href="/wiki/11_novembre" title="11 novembre">11 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9bats_de_Putney" title="Débats de Putney">débats de Putney</a>, rassemblent les «&#160;<i>Levellers</i>&#160;» (<a href="/wiki/Niveleurs" title="Niveleurs">Niveleurs</a>) et des membres de la <i><a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a></i> pour discuter d'une nouvelle constitution<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils aboutissent à <i>L'Accord du peuple</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Agreement_of_the_People" title="Agreement of the People">Agreement of the People</a></i>), manifeste des <a href="/wiki/Niveleurs" title="Niveleurs">Niveleurs</a> reposant sur l'égalité des droits de tous les individus et le caractère inaliénable de leur liberté. Ils revendiquent le suffrage universel masculin et le renouvellement annuel du Parlement, et appellent de leurs vœux une société composée de petits propriétaires. Les <a href="/wiki/Niveleurs" title="Niveleurs">Niveleurs</a>, qui préconisent une démocratie politique (abolition du pouvoir personnel, stricte égalité devant la loi, droit de vote, propriété), signent une série de pétitions adressées au Parlement réclamant notamment le partage des terres. Les <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAcheux" title="Bêcheux">Diggers</a></i>, conduits par <a href="/wiki/Gerrard_Winstanley" title="Gerrard Winstanley">Gerrard Winstanley</a>, prônent un communisme agraire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_novembre" title="11 novembre">11 novembre</a>&#160;: le roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Ier d&#39;Angleterre">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> parvient à s'échapper<sup id="cite_ref-Poujoulat_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poujoulat-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_novembre" title="15 novembre">15 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Mutinerie_de_Corkbush_Field" title="Mutinerie de Corkbush Field">mutinerie de Corkbush Field</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_novembre" title="18 novembre">18 novembre</a>&#160;: victoire des Parlementaires du <a href="/wiki/Murrough_O%27Brien_(1er_comte_d%27Inchiquin)" title="Murrough O&#39;Brien (1er comte d&#39;Inchiquin)">comte d'Inchiquin</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9es_irlandaises" title="Guerres confédérées irlandaises">confédérés irlandais</a> du <a href="/wiki/Munster_(Irlande)" title="Munster (Irlande)">Munster</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Knocknanuss" title="Bataille de Knocknanuss">bataille de Knocknanuss</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lingard_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingard-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La Société des Amis (<a href="/wiki/Quaker" title="Quaker">Quakers</a>) est fondée par le cordonnier <a href="/wiki/George_Fox" title="George Fox">George Fox</a><sup id="cite_ref-Moreau_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreau-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est animée d’un esprit profondément égalitaire et hostile à tout dogmatisme. Les Quakers veulent atteindre Dieu par une illumination intérieure mystique.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1647">Naissances en 1647</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1647" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1647"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1647" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1647">Naissance en 1647</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_avril" title="16 avril">16 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Matthys_Naiveu" title="Matthys Naiveu">Matthys Naiveu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">néerlandais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1726-06-04" data-sort-value="1726-06-04">4 juin 1726</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_ao%C3%BBt" title="7 août">7 août</a>&#160;: Anne Tannegy Le Fèvre, future <abbr class="abbr" title="Madame">M<sup>me</sup></abbr> Dacier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_ao%C3%BBt" title="22 août">22 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Papin" title="Denis Papin">Denis Papin</a>, inventeur <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_novembre" title="18 novembre">18 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bayle" title="Pierre Bayle">Pierre Bayle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1706-12-28" data-sort-value="1706-12-28">28 décembre 1706</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_novembre" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Huchtenburg" title="Jan van Huchtenburg">Jan van Huchtenburg</a>, peintre et graveur néerlandais († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1733-07-02" data-sort-value="1733-07-02">2 juillet 1733</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_de_Ferrari" title="Gregorio de Ferrari">Gregorio de Ferrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_g%C3%A9noise_(peinture)" class="mw-redirect" title="École génoise (peinture)">école génoise</a> († <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Humfrey" title="Pelham Humfrey">Pelham Humfrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">anglais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1674-07-14" data-sort-value="1674-07-14">14 juillet 1674</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayat_Khan_Khudakka" title="Hayat Khan Khudakka">Hayat Khan Khudakka</a>, 4<sup>e</sup> Sultan de Safa et 7<sup>e</sup> chef de la tribu des Abdali († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1729-04-26" data-sort-value="1729-04-26">26 avril 1729</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_L%C3%B3pez_Caballero" title="Andrea López Caballero">Andrea López Caballero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (†&#160;?).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1647"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1647"></span>Décès en 1647</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1647" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1647"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1647" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1647">Décès en 1647</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_janvier" title="29 janvier">29 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Meres" title="Francis Meres">Francis Meres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9" title="Clergé">ecclésiastique</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">anglais</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars">14 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_de_Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric-Henri de Nassau">Frédéric-Henri de Nassau</a>, capitaine et amiral général des <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Maison d&#39;Orange-Nassau">Prince d'Orange</a>, comte de Nassau, <a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">stathouder</a> de <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Gueldre_(province)" title="Gueldre (province)">Gueldre</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, d'Overrijssel et de Drenthe (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1584-01-29" data-sort-value="1584-01-29">29 janvier 1584</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_avril" title="25 avril">25 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Gallas" title="Matthias Gallas">Matthias Gallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">général</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_imp%C3%A9riale_(Saint-Empire_romain)" title="Armée impériale (Saint-Empire romain)">armée impériale</a> pendant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Trente_Ans" title="Guerre de Trente Ans">guerre de Trente Ans</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1584-09-16" data-sort-value="1584-09-16">16 septembre 1584</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Mollet" title="Claude Mollet">Claude Mollet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jardinier" title="Jardinier">jardinier</a>, dessinateur de jardins et <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie" title="Théorie">théoricien</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° 1557).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Farnaby" title="Thomas Farnaby">Thomas Farnaby</a>, grammairien anglais (° 1575).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Degoreus_Whear" title="Degoreus Whear">Degoreus Whear</a>, professeur d'université et historien anglais (° 1573).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_ao%C3%BBt" title="5 août">5 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Hurtado" title="Gaspar Hurtado">Gaspar Hurtado</a>, théologien et philosophe espagnol (° 1575).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Caro" title="Rodrigo Caro">Rodrigo Caro</a>, poète, humaniste et archéologue espagnol (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1573-10-14" data-sort-value="1573-10-14">4 octobre 1573</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charls_Butler" title="Charls Butler">Charls Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9" title="Clergé">homme d’Église</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scientifique" title="Scientifique">scientifique</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">britannique</a> (° 1559).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_septembre" title="18 septembre">18 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Carrera" title="Pietro Carrera">Pietro Carrera</a>, prêtre, historien et joueur d'échecs italien (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1573-07-22" data-sort-value="1573-07-22">12 juillet 1573</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_octobre" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Gassion" title="Jean de Gassion">Jean de Gassion</a>, chef <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France" title="Maréchal de France">maréchal de France</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1609-08-20" data-sort-value="1609-08-20">20 août 1609</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_octobre" title="8 octobre">8 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Christian_S%C3%B8rensen_Longomontanus" title="Christian Sørensen Longomontanus">Christian Sørensen Longomontanus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> et <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">danois</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1562-10-14" data-sort-value="1562-10-14">4 octobre 1562</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_octobre" title="17 octobre">17 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Casani" title="Pierre Casani">Pierre Casani</a>, prêtre italien (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1570-09-18" data-sort-value="1570-09-18">8 septembre 1570</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_octobre" title="25 octobre">25 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien">physicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1608-10-15" data-sort-value="1608-10-15">15 octobre 1608</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_d%C3%A9cembre" title="1er décembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gaultier_de_la_Vallette" title="Joseph Gaultier de la Vallette">Joseph Gaultier de la Vallette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1564-12-04" data-sort-value="1564-12-04">24 novembre 1564</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_d%C3%A9cembre" title="10 décembre">10 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Abe_Masatsugu" title="Abe Masatsugu">Abe Masatsugu</a>, daimyō du début de l'époque d'Edo du Japon (° <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_d%C3%A9cembre" title="15 décembre">15 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_de_Castro_Tartas" title="Isaac de Castro Tartas">Isaac de Castro Tartas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marranisme" title="Marranisme">marrane</a> et <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a> <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">juif</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_d%C3%A9cembre" title="22 décembre">22 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Oliver" title="Peter Oliver">Peter Oliver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Miniature_(portrait)" title="Miniature (portrait)">miniaturiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">anglais</a> (° 1594).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Chioccarello" title="Bartolomeo Chioccarello">Bartolomeo Chioccarello</a>, jurisconsulte et érudit italien (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1575-09-02" data-sort-value="1575-09-02">23 août 1575</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achatius_II_de_Dohna" title="Achatius II de Dohna">Achatius II de Dohna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgrave" title="Burgrave">burgrave</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° 1581).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Gorges" title="Ferdinando Gorges">Ferdinando Gorges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">anglais</a> (° 1565).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirck_Govertsz" title="Dirck Govertsz">Dirck Govertsz</a>, peintre néerlandais (° 1575).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton_(compositeur)" title="John Milton (compositeur)">John Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">anglais</a> (° 1562).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nijs" title="Daniel Nijs">Daniel Nijs</a>, marchand d'art néerlandais (° 1572).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matheo_Romero" class="mw-redirect" title="Matheo Romero">Matheo Romero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> d'origine <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Principauté de Liège">liégeoise</a> (° vers 1575).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Tortoletti" title="Bartolomeo Tortoletti">Bartolomeo Tortoletti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rudition" title="Érudition">érudit</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° 1560).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Usselincx" title="Willem Usselincx">Willem Usselincx</a>, marchand flamand, fondateur de la Compagnie des Indes occidentales néerlandaise (° 1567.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Jing" title="Zeng Jing">Zeng Jing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a> (° 1564).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fauvelle-Aymar2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="François-Xavier_Fauvelle-Aymar2002">François-Xavier Fauvelle-Aymar, <cite class="italique">L'invention du Hottentot</cite>, Publications de la Sorbonne, <time>2002</time>, 415&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85944-445-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85944-445-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85944-445-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Uys5uHVMFVAC">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27invention+du+Hottentot&amp;rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&amp;rft.aulast=Fauvelle-Aymar&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=415&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-85944-445-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salone"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile_Salone">Émile Salone, <cite class="italique">La Colonisation de la Nouvelle-France</cite>, Ardent Media <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=MO9EuzMdnXQC&amp;pg=PA104">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Colonisation+de+la+Nouvelle-France&amp;rft.pub=Ardent+Media&amp;rft.aulast=Salone&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tucker2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Spencer_C._Tucker2011">Spencer C. Tucker, <cite class="italique">The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890&#160;: A Political, Social, and Military History</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85109-603-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85109-603-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-85109-603-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lyNakUZmQ9IC&amp;pg=PA767">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Indian+Wars%2C+1607%E2%80%931890+%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85109-603-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1920"><cite class="italique">Rapport des Archives du Québec</cite>, R. Lefebvre, <time>1920</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kv4VAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=1647&amp;pg=PA27">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rapport+des+Archives+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&amp;rft.pub=R.+Lefebvre&amp;rft.date=1920&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernaldez1857"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emilio_Bernaldez1857">Emilio Bernaldez, <cite class="italique">Reseña histórica de la guerra al Sur de Filipinas</cite>, Impr. del Memorial de ingenieros, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lbz0NFw4YZIC&amp;pg=PA98">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rese%C3%B1a+hist%C3%B3rica+de+la+guerra+al+Sur+de+Filipinas&amp;rft.pub=Impr.+del+Memorial+de+ingenieros&amp;rft.aulast=Bernaldez&amp;rft.aufirst=Emilio&amp;rft.date=1857&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grotius,_Philipp_Christiaan_Molhuysen,_Bernard_Lambert_Meulenbroek,_Paula_P._Witkam2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hugo_Grotius,_Philipp_Christiaan_Molhuysen,_Bernard_Lambert_Meulenbroek,_Paula_P._Witkam2000">Hugo Grotius, Philipp Christiaan Molhuysen, Bernard Lambert Meulenbroek, Paula P. Witkam, <cite class="italique">Briefwisseling</cite>, M. Nijhoff, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=N3YdAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=22+junii+1647&amp;pg=PA171">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Briefwisseling&amp;rft.pub=M.+Nijhoff&amp;rft.au=Hugo+Grotius%2C+Philipp+Christiaan+Molhuysen%2C+Bernard+Lambert+Meulenbroek%2C+Paula+P.+Witkam&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marley-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Marley_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marley2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Marley2008">David Marley, <cite class="italique">Wars of the Americas&#160;: a chronology of armed conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the present</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2008</time>, 1112&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59884-100-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59884-100-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-59884-100-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DkgGVTOr2EsC&amp;pg=PA225">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas+%3A+a+chronology+of+armed+conflict+in+the+Western+Hemisphere%2C+1492+to+the+present&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.aulast=Marley&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.tpages=1112&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59884-100-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ren_da_xue1957"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fu_ren_da_xue1957">Fu ren da xue, <cite class="italique">Monumenta serica</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;16, H. Vetch, <time>1957</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=C4NCAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=août+1647&amp;pg=PA33">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Monumenta+serica&amp;rft.pub=H.+Vetch&amp;rft.au=Fu+ren+da+xue&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferro1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_Ferro1996">Marc Ferro, <cite class="italique">Histoire des colonisations&#160;: des conquêtes aux indépendances, <abbr class="abbr" title="Treizième"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>-<abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil" title="Éditions du Seuil">Seuil</a>, <time>1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=z8OOAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Fuan&amp;pg=PA69">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+colonisations+%3A+des+conqu%C3%AAtes+aux+ind%C3%A9pendances%2C+XIIIe-XXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Seuil&amp;rft.aulast=Ferro&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowman-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bowman_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stewart_Bowman2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Stewart_Bowman2000">John Stewart Bowman, <cite class="italique">Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <time>2000</time>, 751&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-231-11004-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-231-11004-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-231-11004-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cYoHOqC7Yx4C&amp;pg=PA282">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Columbia+Chronologies+of+Asian+History+and+Culture&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.au=John+Stewart+Bowman&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=751&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-231-11004-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Rappard1945"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Emmanuel_Rappard1945">William Emmanuel Rappard, <cite class="italique">Cinq siècles de sécurité collective&#160;: 1291-1798</cite>, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, <time>1945</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6AdXAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=janvier+1647&amp;pg=PA355">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cinq+si%C3%A8cles+de+s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9+collective&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+du+Recueil+Sirey&amp;rft.stitle=1291-1798&amp;rft.au=William+Emmanuel+Rappard&amp;rft.date=1945&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Nouvelle Histoire de la Suisse, tome II, page 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charvériat-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_13-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Charvériat_13-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charvériat1878"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile_Charvériat1878">Émile Charvériat, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la guerre de trente ans, 1618-1648&#160;: Période suédoise et période française, 1630-1648</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, E. Plon et cie, <time>1878</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/histoiredelaguer02char#page/656/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+guerre+de+trente+ans%2C+1618-1648+%3A+P%C3%A9riode+su%C3%A9doise+et+p%C3%A9riode+fran%C3%A7aise%2C+1630-1648&amp;rft.pub=E.+Plon+et+cie&amp;rft.aulast=Charv%C3%A9riat&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MatthewsMcWhirter1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_MatthewsNorris_McWhirter1994">Peter Matthews et Norris McWhirter, <cite class="italique">The Guinness book of records</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam Books</a>, <time>1994</time>, 819&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-553-56561-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-553-56561-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-553-56561-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qQhj-D1WpkcC&amp;dq=1647&amp;pg=PA387">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Guinness+book+of+records&amp;rft.pub=Bantam+Books&amp;rft.aulast=Matthews&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Norris+McWhirter&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.tpages=819&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-553-56561-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Viton_de_Saint-Allais1819"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Viton_de_Saint-Allais1819">Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates...</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;4, Paris, Moreau, <time>1819</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Tza0jKVXCcQC&amp;pg=PA325">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates...&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Moreau&amp;rft.au=Nicolas+Viton+de+Saint-Allais&amp;rft.date=1819&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bas-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bas_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bas_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Bas1842"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Le_Bas1842">Philippe Le Bas, <cite class="italique">France&#160;: dictionnaire encyclopédique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;8, Firmin Didot, <time>1842</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LHZOAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA350">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=France&amp;rft.pub=Firmin+Didot&amp;rft.stitle=dictionnaire+encyclop%C3%A9dique&amp;rft.au=Philippe+Le+Bas&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Croiset1855"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Croiset1855"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Croiset" title="Jean Croiset">Jean Croiset</a>, <cite class="italique">Année chrétienne ou vie des saints et exercices de piété pour le dimanches, les fêtes mobiles et tous les jours de l'année</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;9, Ve Poussielgue-Rusand, <time>1855</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=AGxa39qeXpMC&amp;pg=PA492">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ann%C3%A9e+chr%C3%A9tienne+ou+vie+des+saints+et+exercices+de+pi%C3%A9t%C3%A9+pour+le+dimanches%2C+les+f%C3%AAtes+mobiles+et+tous+les+jours+de+l%27ann%C3%A9e&amp;rft.pub=Ve+Poussielgue-Rusand&amp;rft.aulast=Croiset&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schöll-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832">Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens depuis le bouleversement de l'Empire romain d'Occident jusqu'en 1789</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;31, Paris, Gide, fils, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8zx8UYcV3REC&amp;pg=PA136">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens+depuis+le+bouleversement+de+l%27Empire+romain+d%27Occident+jusqu%27en+1789&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gide%2C+fils&amp;rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Sch%C3%B6ll&amp;rft.date=1832&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sacchi2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Sacchi2003">Henri <span class="nom_auteur">Sacchi</span>, <cite class="italique">La guerre de Trente Ans&#160;: Cendres et renouveau</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2003</time>, 512&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-2302-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-2302-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-2302-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tHClSW7JnjMC&amp;pg=PA437">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+guerre+de+Trente+Ans&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.stitle=Cendres+et+renouveau&amp;rft.aulast=Sacchi&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.tpages=512&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7475-2302-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thion-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Thion_20-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Thion_20-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thion2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stéphane_Thion2008">Stéphane Thion, <cite class="italique">Les armées françaises de la guerre de trente ans</cite>, Auzielle, LRT Editions, <time>2008</time>, 173&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-917747-00-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-917747-00-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-917747-00-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OnnDazO-wesC&amp;pg=PA32">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+arm%C3%A9es+fran%C3%A7aises+de+la+guerre+de+trente+ans&amp;rft.place=Auzielle&amp;rft.pub=LRT+Editions&amp;rft.aulast=Thion&amp;rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.tpages=173&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-917747-00-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_21-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_21-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Martin1858">Henri Martin, <cite class="italique">Histoire de France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;12, Jouvet et cie., <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=844NAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA244">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+France&amp;rft.pub=Jouvet+et+cie.&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft.date=1858&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Joseph_Coeckelberghe-Duetzele1845"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Heinrich_Joseph_Coeckelberghe-Duetzele1845">Karl Heinrich Joseph Coeckelberghe-Duetzele, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;5, Vienne, C. Gerold, <time>1845</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SYQJAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA502">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+d%27Autriche&amp;rft.place=Vienne&amp;rft.pub=C.+Gerold&amp;rft.au=Karl+Heinrich+Joseph+Coeckelberghe-Duetzele&amp;rft.date=1845&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Waliszewski1909"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kazimierz_Waliszewski1909">Kazimierz Waliszewski, <cite class="italique">Les origines de la Russie moderne&#160;: le berceau d'une dynastie, les premiers Romanov, 1613-1682</cite>, Plon-Nourrit et cie, <time>1909</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tP1OAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=juin+1647&amp;pg=PA308">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+origines+de+la+Russie+moderne+%3A+le+berceau+d%27une+dynastie%2C+les+premiers+Romanov%2C+1613-1682&amp;rft.pub=Plon-Nourrit+et+cie&amp;rft.aulast=Waliszewski&amp;rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schöll, <i>op. cit</i>, p. 103 à 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carrasco-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Carrasco_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carrasco2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raphaël_Carrasco2009">Raphaël Carrasco, <cite class="italique">L'Espagne des validos&#160;: 1598-1645</cite>, Toulouse, Presses Univ. du Mirail, <time>2009</time>, 212&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8107-0053-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8107-0053-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8107-0053-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DuMPMSCyAaQC&amp;pg=PA31">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Espagne+des+validos&amp;rft.place=Toulouse&amp;rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+du+Mirail&amp;rft.stitle=1598-1645&amp;rft.aulast=Carrasco&amp;rft.aufirst=Rapha%C3%ABl&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.tpages=212&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-8107-0053-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richards2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_F._Richards2006">John F. Richards, <cite class="italique">The Unending Frontier&#160;: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>2006</time>, 682&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-24678-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-24678-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-24678-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=i85noYD9C0EC&amp;pg=PA266">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Unending+Frontier&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.stitle=An+Environmental+History+of+the+Early+Modern+World&amp;rft.aulast=Richards&amp;rft.aufirst=John+F.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=682&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-24678-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Kazimierz Waliszewski, <i>op. cit</i>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thoyras-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Thoyras_28-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rapin_de_Thoyras1727"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Rapin_de_Thoyras1727">Paul Rapin de Thoyras, <cite class="italique">Histoire d'Angleterre</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;10, De Rogissart, <time>1727</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=m84_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA447">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Angleterre&amp;rft.pub=De+Rogissart&amp;rft.au=Paul+Rapin+de+Thoyras&amp;rft.date=1727&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Manganiello2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephen_C._Manganiello2004">Stephen C. Manganiello, <cite class="italique">The concise encyclopedia of the revolutions and wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639-1660</cite>, Scarecrow Press, <time>2004</time>, 613&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8108-5100-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8108-5100-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8108-5100-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=an-eXXA3DBMC&amp;pg=PA242">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+concise+encyclopedia+of+the+revolutions+and+wars+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+and+Ireland%2C+1639-1660&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Manganiello&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.tpages=613&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5100-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lingard-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lingard_30-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lingard_30-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lingard1829"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Lingard1829">John Lingard, <cite class="italique">Histoire d'Angleterre</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;11, Paris, Carié de la Charie, <time>1829</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YkAPAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA29">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Angleterre&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Cari%C3%A9+de+la+Charie&amp;rft.aulast=Lingard&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=1829&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_Harris1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ronald_Walter_Harris1983">Ronald Walter Harris, <cite class="italique">Clarendon and the English Revolution</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>, <time>1983</time>, 456&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8047-1216-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8047-1216-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8047-1216-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CC6sAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA164">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Clarendon+and+the+English+Revolution&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.au=Ronald+Walter+Harris&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.tpages=456&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8047-1216-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poujoulat-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Poujoulat_32-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Poujoulat1855"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baptistin_Poujoulat1855"><a href="/wiki/Baptistin_Poujoulat" title="Baptistin Poujoulat">Baptistin Poujoulat</a>, <cite class="italique">Charles Ier et le Parlement</cite>, Douniol, <time>1855</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=W0L3CXJwKKEC&amp;pg=PA174">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Charles+Ier+et+le+Parlement&amp;rft.pub=Douniol&amp;rft.aulast=Poujoulat&amp;rft.aufirst=Baptistin&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Stephen C. Manganiello, <i>op. cit</i>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boutier1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Boutier1992">Jean Boutier, <cite class="italique">Documents d'histoire moderne du milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</cite>, Presses Univ de Bordeaux, <time>1992</time>, 356&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86781-128-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86781-128-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86781-128-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tdfm51LGrn0C&amp;pg=PA138">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Documents+d%27histoire+moderne+du+milieu+du+XVIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+XVIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Presses+Univ+de+Bordeaux&amp;rft.aulast=Boutier&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.tpages=356&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-86781-128-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreau-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Moreau_35-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moreau2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Paul_Moreau2006">Jean-Paul Moreau, <cite class="italique">L'anglicanisme, ses origines, ses conflits&#160;: du schisme d'Henri VIII à la bataille de la Boyne</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2006</time>, 257&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-01652-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-01652-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-01652-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6Gfs7aKlnJ0C&amp;pg=PA214">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27anglicanisme%2C+ses+origines%2C+ses+conflits+%3A+du+schisme+d%27Henri+VIII+%C3%A0+la+bataille+de+la+Boyne&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.aulast=Moreau&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=257&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-296-01652-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1647"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1647/">L’année 1647</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l&#39;époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, 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class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XVIIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b9b867ddb‐hsbz6 Cached time: 20241128091811 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.530 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6087/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 139108/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27325/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45741/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.122/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5379364/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 424.419 1 -total 34.33% 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