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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Biographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origines_familiales_et_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origines_familiales_et_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origines familiales et formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origines_familiales_et_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mariage_(1641)_et_descendance_(1650)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mariage_(1641)_et_descendance_(1650)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mariage (1641) et descendance (1650)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mariage_(1641)_et_descendance_(1650)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stathouder_des_Provinces-Unies_(1647-1649)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stathouder_des_Provinces-Unies_(1647-1649)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Stathouder des Provinces-Unies (1647-1649)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stathouder_des_Provinces-Unies_(1647-1649)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_crise_politique_de_1650" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_crise_politique_de_1650"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>La crise politique de 1650</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_crise_politique_de_1650-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mort_et_funérailles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mort_et_funérailles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mort et funérailles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mort_et_funérailles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Titres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 40 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%8C_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="فيليم الثاني، أمير أورانج – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليم الثاني، أمير أورانج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_II_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вільгельм II Аранскі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм II Аранскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_II_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вилхелм II Орански – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм II Орански" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_II_van_Oranje-Nassau" title="Willem II van Oranje-Nassau – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Willem II van Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_II,_knez_Oranske" title="Vilim II, knez Oranske – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vilim II, knez Oranske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_II_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillem II d'Orange-Nassau – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem II d'Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_II._Oran%C5%BEsk%C3%BD" title="Vilém II. Oranžský – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vilém II. Oranžský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_2._af_Oranien" title="Vilhelm 2. af Oranien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vilhelm 2. af Oranien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II._(Oranien)" title="Wilhelm II. (Oranien) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm II. (Oranien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος Β΄ της Οράγγης – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος Β΄ της Οράγγης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William II, Prince of Orange – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William II, Prince of Orange" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_II_de_Orange-Nassau" title="Guillermo II de Orange-Nassau – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo II de Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilen_II.a_Orangekoa" title="Gilen II.a Orangekoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilen II.a Orangekoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_II_Oranialainen" title="Vilhelm II Oranialainen – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm II Oranialainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_II_fan_Oranje-Nassau" title="Willem II fan Oranje-Nassau – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Willem II fan Oranje-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillerme_II_de_Orange-Nassau" title="Guillerme II de Orange-Nassau – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guillerme II de Orange-Nassau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%96%27" title="וילם השני, נסיך אורנז' – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילם השני, נסיך אורנז'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF,_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम द्वितीय, ऑरेंज का राजकुमार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम द्वितीय, ऑरेंज का राजकुमार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Vilmos_or%C3%A1niai_herceg" title="II. Vilmos orániai herceg – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Vilmos orániai herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_II_%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Վիլհելմ II Օրանսկի – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ II Օրանսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II,_Pangeran_Oranye" title="William II, Pangeran Oranye – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William II, Pangeran Oranye" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_II_d%27Orange" title="Guglielmo II d'Orange – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo II d'Orange" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A02%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E5%85%AC)" title="ウィレム2世 (オラニエ公) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィレム2世 (オラニエ公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_II_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვილემ II ორანელი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილემ II ორანელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%9F%BC_2%EC%84%B8_%ED%8C%90_%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%9C" title="빌럼 2세 판 오라녜 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌럼 2세 판 오라녜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%81nas_Villems_II" title="Orānas Villems II – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orānas Villems II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_II_van_Oranje" title="Willem II van Oranje – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem II van Oranje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_Oranien" title="Vilhelm II av Oranien – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vilhelm II av Oranien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II_Ora%C5%84ski" title="Wilhelm II Orański – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm II Orański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_II,_Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Orange" title="Guilherme II, Príncipe de Orange – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme II, Príncipe de Orange" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_al_II-lea,_Prin%C8%9B_de_Orania" title="Wilhelm al II-lea, Prinț de Orania – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm al II-lea, Prinț de Orania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_II_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вильгельм II Оранский – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм II Оранский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William II, Prince of Orange – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William II, Prince of Orange" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljem_II._Oranski" title="Viljem II. 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width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II" class="mw-disambig" title="Guillaume II"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Orange" class="mw-disambig" title="Guillaume d'Orange">Guillaume d'Orange</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:After_Gerard_van_Honthorst_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/After_Gerard_van_Honthorst_003.jpg/220px-After_Gerard_van_Honthorst_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/After_Gerard_van_Honthorst_003.jpg/330px-After_Gerard_van_Honthorst_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/After_Gerard_van_Honthorst_003.jpg/440px-After_Gerard_van_Honthorst_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <br />Portrait de <span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> peint par <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_van_Honthorst" title="Gerrit van Honthorst">Gerrit van Honthorst</a>. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">Stathouder</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Gueldre_(province)" title="Gueldre (province)">Gueldre</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1647-03-14" data-sort-value="1647-03-14"><a href="/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars">14 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1650-11-06" data-sort-value="1650-11-06"><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000001333" class="datasortkey">3 ans, 7 mois et 23 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau">Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><i>Période sans stathouder</i> <br /><span><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau</a></span> <small>(indirectement)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">Stathouder</a> de <a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Groningue_(province)" title="Groningue (province)">Groningue</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1647-03-14" data-sort-value="1647-03-14"><a href="/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars">14 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1650-11-06" data-sort-value="1650-11-06"><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000001333" class="datasortkey">3 ans, 7 mois et 23 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau">Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Guillaume-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_Nassau-Dietz" title="Guillaume-Frédéric de Nassau-Dietz">Guillaume-Frédéric de Nassau-Dietz</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Titre complet</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_d%27Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince d'Orange">Prince d'Orange</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Br%C3%A9da" title="Baron de Bréda">Baron de Bréda</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Maison d'Orange-Nassau">Maison d'Orange-Nassau</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Nom de naissance</span> </th> <td><i>Willem van Oranje-Nassau</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1626-05-27" data-sort-value="1626-05-27"><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Haye" title="La Haye">La Haye</a><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pays-Bas 1579"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Statenvlag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Pays-Bas à cette époque"><img alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas à cette époque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/20px-Statenvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/30px-Statenvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/40px-Statenvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1650-11-06" data-sort-value="1650-11-06"><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a></time> (à 24 ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Haye" title="La Haye">La Haye</a><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pays-Bas 1579"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Statenvlag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Pays-Bas à cette époque"><img alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas à cette époque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/20px-Statenvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/30px-Statenvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/40px-Statenvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sépulture </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_%C3%A9glise_de_Delft" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouvelle église de Delft">Nouvelle église de Delft</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau">Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_de_Solms-Braunfels" title="Amélie de Solms-Braunfels">Amélie de Solms-Braunfels</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie-Henriette_Stuart" title="Marie-Henriette Stuart">Marie-Henriette Stuart</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blason_Nassau-Orange_(Cadets).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guillaume II d'Orange-Nassau"><img alt="Guillaume II d'Orange-Nassau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blason_Nassau-Orange_%28Cadets%29.svg/110px-Blason_Nassau-Orange_%28Cadets%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blason_Nassau-Orange_%28Cadets%29.svg/165px-Blason_Nassau-Orange_%28Cadets%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Blason_Nassau-Orange_%28Cadets%29.svg/220px-Blason_Nassau-Orange_%28Cadets%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">Stathouder</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a></b></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau</b>, <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_d%27Orange" title="Principauté d'Orange">prince d'Orange</a> et <a href="/wiki/Comtes_et_princes_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau" title="Comtes et princes de la Maison de Nassau">comte de Nassau</a>, né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1626-05-27" data-sort-value="1626-05-27">27 mai 1626</time> à <a href="/wiki/La_Haye" title="La Haye">La Haye</a> et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1650-11-06" data-sort-value="1650-11-06">6 novembre 1650</time> dans la même ville, est <a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">stathouder</a> des <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gueldre_(province)" title="Gueldre (province)">Gueldre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groningue_(province)" title="Groningue (province)">Groningue</a> et <a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a>) du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1647-03-14" data-sort-value="1647-03-14">14 mars 1647</time> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1650-11-06" data-sort-value="1650-11-06">6 novembre 1650</time>. </p><p>Il est le père de <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau</a>, stathouder (1672-1702) et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27Angleterre" title="Liste des monarques d'Angleterre">roi d'Angleterre</a> (1688-1702). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origines_familiales_et_formation">Origines familiales et formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Origines familiales et formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origines familiales et formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fils du <a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">stathouder</a> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau">Frédéric-Henri de Nassau</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_de_Solms-Braunfels" title="Amélie de Solms-Braunfels">Amelia von Solms-Braunfels</a>, il est le petit-fils de <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume le Taciturne</a> (1533-1584), premier prince d'Orange de la maison de Nassau, fondateur des <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a> en 1581. </p><p>Il appartient à la seconde branche de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Nassau" title="Maison de Nassau">maison de Nassau</a>, qui a pour ascendants les <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Nassau-Dillenbourg" title="Principauté de Nassau-Dillenbourg">Nassau-Dillenbourg</a> appartenant à la tige ottonienne. Cette branche s'éteint en 1702<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à la mort de son fils Guillaume III. </p><p>Il a pour <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cepteur_(%C3%A9ducation)" title="Précepteur (éducation)">précepteur</a> le <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Stampioen" title="Jan Stampioen">Jan Stampioen</a>, qu'il <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">partage à peu d'intervalle</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas clair]</a></sup> avec <a href="/wiki/Christian_Huygens" title="Christian Huygens">Christian Huygens</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Anthonis_van_Dyck_036.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Anthonis_van_Dyck_036.jpg/220px-Anthonis_van_Dyck_036.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Anthonis_van_Dyck_036.jpg/330px-Anthonis_van_Dyck_036.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Anthonis_van_Dyck_036.jpg/440px-Anthonis_van_Dyck_036.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="5418" /></a><figcaption><center><i>Le prince d'Orange<br />et sa future épouse</i><br />1641, <a href="/wiki/Antoine_van_Dyck" title="Antoine van Dyck">Antoine van Dyck</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum Amsterdam</a>.</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mariage_(1641)_et_descendance_(1650)"><span id="Mariage_.281641.29_et_descendance_.281650.29"></span>Mariage (1641) et descendance (1650)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Mariage (1641) et descendance (1650)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mariage (1641) et descendance (1650)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1641-05-02" data-sort-value="1641-05-02">2 mai 1641</time>, dans la chapelle royale du <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Whitehall" title="Palais de Whitehall">palais de Whitehall</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, Guillaume épouse la <a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">princesse royale</a> <a href="/wiki/Marie-Henriette_Stuart" title="Marie-Henriette Stuart">Marie-Henriette Stuart</a> (1631-1660), fille la plus âgée du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27Angleterre" title="Liste des monarques d'Angleterre">roi d'Angleterre</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Liste des monarques d'Écosse">Écosse</a> <span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Charles Ier (roi d'Angleterre)"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> (1600-1649) et de <a href="/wiki/Henriette-Marie_de_France" title="Henriette-Marie de France">Henriette-Marie de France</a> (1609-1669), fille du <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre" title="Roi de France et de Navarre">roi de France et de Navarre</a> <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)">Henri IV</a>. </p><p>Un fils, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume</a>, naît neuf ans plus tard, huit jours après la mort de son père, devenant immédiatement prince d'Orange. La charge de stathouder reste vacante et les pouvoirs afférents sont confiés au <a href="/wiki/Grand-pensionnaire" title="Grand-pensionnaire">grand-pensionnaire</a> de Hollande <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Witt" title="Johan de Witt">Johan de Witt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stathouder_des_Provinces-Unies_(1647-1649)"><span id="Stathouder_des_Provinces-Unies_.281647-1649.29"></span>Stathouder des Provinces-Unies (1647-1649)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Stathouder des Provinces-Unies (1647-1649)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Stathouder des Provinces-Unies (1647-1649)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son père décédant le 14 mars 1647, Guillaume II, âgé de 21 ans, est nommé à sa place aux fonctions de stathouder, à un moment important de l'histoire de l'Europe et des Provinces-Unies, alors que des négociations sont en cours en <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_de_Westphalie" title="Traités de Westphalie">Westphalie</a> pour mettre fin à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Trente_Ans" title="Guerre de Trente Ans">guerre de Trente Ans</a> (1618-1648), mais aussi à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Quatre-Vingts_Ans" title="Guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans">guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans</a>, qui oppose depuis 1568 les <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_Gueux" title="Révolte des Gueux">Pays-Bas insurgés</a>, puis les <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_et_reines_d%27Espagne" title="Liste des rois et reines d'Espagne">rois d'Espagne</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Habsbourg_(Espagne)" title="Maison de Habsbourg (Espagne)">maison de Habsbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_(roi_d%27Espagne)" title="Philippe II (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_III_(roi_d%27Espagne)" title="Philippe III (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe III</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philippe_IV_(roi_d%27Espagne)" title="Philippe IV (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>En janvier <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>, les émissaires de Philippe IV et des Provinces-Unies signent le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_M%C3%BCnster_(janvier_1648)" title="Traité de Münster (janvier 1648)">traité de Münster</a>, par lequel le roi d'Espagne renonce à tous ses droits sur les sept provinces du nord des Pays-Bas et reconnaît la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Sept_Provinces-Unies_des_Pays-Bas" class="mw-redirect" title="République des Sept Provinces-Unies des Pays-Bas">république des Sept Provinces-Unies des Pays-Bas</a>, reconnue depuis longtemps par les princes protestants, mais aussi par le roi de France. Guillaume II est opposé à ce traité, mais ne peut imposer son point de vue aux états généraux, favorables au retour à la paix. </p><p>Secrètement, il entame des négociations avec la <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">France</a> dans le but de partager entre les deux pays les <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_m%C3%A9ridionaux" title="Pays-Bas méridionaux">Pays-Bas méridionaux</a> (dits <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_espagnols" title="Pays-Bas espagnols">Pays-Bas espagnols</a>), restés sous la souveraineté des rois d'Espagne, mais ce projet n'aboutit à rien. </p><p>Parallèlement, il s'efforce de soutenir son beau-père <span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Charles Ier (roi d'Angleterre)"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> confronté depuis 1641 à un puissant <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_r%C3%A9volution_anglaise" title="Première révolution anglaise">mouvement révolutionnaire</a> dirigé par <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Olivier Cromwell</a> ; mais c'est un échec : en janvier 1649, Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> est condamné à mort et exécuté, l'Angleterre devient à son tour une <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Angleterre" title="Commonwealth d'Angleterre">république</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_crise_politique_de_1650">La crise politique de 1650</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : La crise politique de 1650" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La crise politique de 1650"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Spécial:EditPage/Guillaume II d'Orange-Nassau">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <p>Elle résulte du conflit opposant les aspirations monarchiques des membres de la maison d'Orange-Nassau aux institutions républicaines choisies par les dirigeants des Provinces-Unies après une expérience monarchique peu concluante menée de 1582 à 1584, avec le prince français <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)" title="François de France (1555-1584)">François d'Anjou</a>. Mais dans le cadre de ces institutions républicaines, il est admis que le commandement des forces armées (les fonctions de stathouder) revient à la maison d'Orange-Nassau, héritière de Guillaume le Taciturne (mort lui aussi en 1584), stathouder de Hollande, de Zélande et d'Utrecht depuis 1559<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1650, Guillaume II est impliqué dans un conflit opposant la province de Hollande, sous la direction d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andries_Bicker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andries Bicker (page inexistante)">Andries Bicker</a> <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andries_Bicker" class="extiw" title="nl:Andries Bicker"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en néerlandais : « Andries Bicker »">(nl)</span></a>, de <a href="/wiki/Jacob_de_Witt" title="Jacob de Witt">Jacob de Witt</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Graeff" title="Cornelis de Graeff">Cornelis de Graeff</a>, à <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">de puissants négociants</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas clair]</a></sup>. </p><p>Opposé à la réduction des effectifs de l'armée, il fait procéder par ses troupes à l'incarcération (au <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Loevestein" title="Château de Loevestein">château de Loevestein</a>) de nombreux membres des états provinciaux de Hollande. Il envoie son cousin <a href="/wiki/Guillaume-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_Nassau-Dietz" title="Guillaume-Frédéric de Nassau-Dietz">Guillaume-Frédéric de Nassau-Dietz</a> à la tête d'un corps d'armée de dix mille hommes afin de s'emparer d'<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> par la force, mais le mauvais temps empêche le bon déroulement de cette campagne. </p><p>Il se fait donner par les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_des_Provinces-Unies" title="États généraux des Provinces-Unies">états généraux</a>, par quatre voix contre trois, une <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">autorité dictatoriale</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas clair]</a></sup>, mais il est bientôt obligé de la déposer à la suite d'un retour en force du parti républicain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mort_et_funérailles"><span id="Mort_et_fun.C3.A9railles"></span>Mort et funérailles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Mort et funérailles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mort et funérailles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il meurt de façon inopinée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1650-11-06" data-sort-value="1650-11-06">6 novembre 1650</time>, âgé de 24 ans, de la <a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">variole</a>. </p><p>Il est inhumé dans la crypte d'Orange-Nassau de la <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Kerk_de_Delft" title="Nieuwe Kerk de Delft">Nieuwe Kerk</a> de <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>. </p><p>La mort de Guillaume permet aux républicains de l'emporter dans un premier temps en Hollande et en Zélande : personne n'est nommé stathouder pour le remplacer ; les pouvoirs afférents à la fonction sont restitués aux autorités civiles (états provinciaux et <a href="/wiki/Pensionnaire" title="Pensionnaire">pensionnaires</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titres">Titres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Titres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Titres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stadhouder" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadhouder">Stadhouder</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gueldre_(province)" title="Gueldre (province)">Gueldre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis" title="Marquis">Marquis</a> de <a href="/wiki/Veere_(ville)" title="Veere (ville)">Veere</a> et <a href="/wiki/Flessingue" title="Flessingue">Flessingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">Comte</a> de <a href="/wiki/Comtes_et_princes_de_la_Maison_de_Nassau" title="Comtes et princes de la Maison de Nassau">Nassau-Dillenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buren_(Gueldre)" title="Buren (Gueldre)">Buren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leerdam" title="Leerdam">Leerdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katzenelnbogen" title="Katzenelnbogen">Katzenelnbogen</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vianden" title="Vianden">Vianden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_(noblesse)" title="Baron (noblesse)">Baron</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggeris (page inexistante)">Aggeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9da" title="Bréda">Bréda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cranendonck" title="Cranendonck">Cranendonck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuijk" title="Cuijk">Pays de Cuijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Daesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grave_(Brabant-Septentrional)" title="Grave (Brabant-Septentrional)">Grave</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Lek" title="De Lek">De Lek</a>, <a href="/wiki/IJsselstein" title="IJsselstein">IJsselstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diest" title="Diest">Diest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grimbergen" title="Grimbergen">Grimbergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herstal" title="Herstal">Herstal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warneton_(Belgique)" title="Warneton (Belgique)">Warneton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beilstein_(Hesse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beilstein (Hesse)">Beilstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentheim-Lingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentheim-Lingen (page inexistante)">Bentheim-Lingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arlay" title="Arlay">Arlay</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nozeroy" title="Nozeroy">Nozeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurie" class="mw-redirect" title="Seigneurie">Seigneur</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dasburg" title="Dasburg">Dasburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mont-Sainte-Gertrude" title="Mont-Sainte-Gertrude">Mont-Sainte-Gertrude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hooge_en_Lage_Zwaluwe" title="Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe">Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klundert" title="Klundert">Klundert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montigny-Montfort" title="Montigny-Montfort">Montfort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naaldwijk" title="Naaldwijk">Naaldwijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klundert" title="Klundert">Niervaart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houtrijk_en_Polanen" title="Houtrijk en Polanen">Polanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steenbergen" title="Steenbergen">Steenbergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sint-Maartensdijk" title="Sint-Maartensdijk">Sint-Maartensdijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turnhout" title="Turnhout">Turnhout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willemstad_(Brabant-Septentrional)" title="Willemstad (Brabant-Septentrional)">Willemstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zevenbergen" title="Zevenbergen">Zevenbergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtgenbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Bütgenbach">Bütgenbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Vith" title="Saint-Vith">Saint-Vith</a> et <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>.</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" style="background:white"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Arbre_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique_Wikidata" title="Modèle:Arbre généalogique Wikidata"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Arbre_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique_Wikidata&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Arbre généalogique</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox" style="width:100%;padding:0px;overflow: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; max-height: 50em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r187366324">.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree table{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q{background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px black solid;padding:.1em .25em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:.25em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .line{position:relative;height:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .line{position:relative;min-width:2em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .NS{min-width:.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q .years{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .N{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:calc(50% + 1px);width:1px;top:0;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .E{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:1px;width:50%;top:50%;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .S{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:calc(50% + 1px);width:1px;top:50%;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .W{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:1px;width:calc(50% + 1px);top:50%;left:0%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-4{background-color:#9fe}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-3{background-color:#bfc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-2{background-color:#ffc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-1{background-color:#fb9}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen0{background-color:#fcc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen1{background-color:#fb9}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen2{background-color:#ffc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen3{background-color:#bfc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen4{background-color:#9fe}</style> <div class="wikidata-familyTree wikidata-familyTree-horizontal wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation"><table> <tbody><tr><td></td> <td colspan="24" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Nassau-Dillenbourg" title="Guillaume de Nassau-Dillenbourg">Guillaume I de Nassau-Siegen</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="24" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="16" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau</a></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="16" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Julienne_de_Stolberg" title="Julienne de Stolberg">Julienne de Stolberg</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau">Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau</a></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Gaspard_II_de_Coligny" title="Gaspard II de Coligny">Gaspard II de Coligny</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Coligny" title="Louise de Coligny">Louise de Coligny</a></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Laval" title="Charlotte de Laval">Charlotte de Laval</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="Q gen0" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guillaume II d'Orange-Nassau</a></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="16" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="16" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="21" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="16" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks">Conrad de Solms-Braunfels</span> <span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir sur Wikidata">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25487339" class="extiw" title="d:Q25487339">d</a>)</span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="16" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks">Jean Albert Ier de Solms-Braunfels</span> <span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir sur Wikidata">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25159820" class="extiw" title="d:Q25159820">d</a>)</span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Nassau-Dillenbourg" title="Élisabeth de Nassau-Dillenbourg">Élisabeth de Nassau-Dillenbourg</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_de_Solms-Braunfels" title="Amélie de Solms-Braunfels">Amélie de Solms-Braunfels</a></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Sayn-Wittgenstein" title="Louis de Sayn-Wittgenstein">Louis de Sayn-Wittgenstein</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks">Agnès de Sayn-Wittgenstein</span> <span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir sur Wikidata">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25484427" class="extiw" title="d:Q25484427">d</a>)</span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="15" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td> <td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="16" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks">Elisabeth de Solms-Laubach</span> <span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir sur Wikidata">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26882160" class="extiw" title="d:Q26882160">d</a>)</span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="16" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="24" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="24" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marie-Nicolas_Bouillet" title="Marie-Nicolas Bouillet">Marie-Nicolas Bouillet</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Chassang" title="Alexis Chassang">Alexis Chassang</a> (dir.), « Guillaume II d'Orange-Nassau » dans <span class="ouvrage" id="1878"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie</cite>, <time>1878</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_universel_d%E2%80%99histoire_et_de_g%C3%A9ographie_Bouillet_Chassang" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie Bouillet Chassang">lire sur Wikisource</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+universel+d%E2%80%99histoire+et+de+g%C3%A9ographie&rft.date=1878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+II+d%27Orange-Nassau"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ces rois d'Espagne étaient souverains des Pays-Bas en tant que descendants de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a>, lui-même descendant des <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Valois-Bourgogne" title="Maison de Valois-Bourgogne">ducs de Bourgogne</a> à l'origine des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_bourguignons" title="Pays-Bas bourguignons">Pays-Bas bourguignons</a>, devenus les <a href="/wiki/Dix-Sept_Provinces" title="Dix-Sept Provinces">Dix-Sept Provinces</a> des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_des_Habsbourg" title="Pays-Bas des Habsbourg">Pays-Bas des Habsbourg</a>. Ils étaient donc aussi <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Flandre" title="Liste des comtes de Flandre">comtes de Flandre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_et_duchesses_de_Brabant" title="Liste des ducs et duchesses de Brabant">duc de Brabant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Hollande" title="Liste des comtes de Hollande">comte de Hollande</a>, etc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Il avait été nommé à ces fonctions par Philippe II. Le mot <i>stahouder</i> signifie littéralement « lieutenant » (ici : du souverain).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau</a></span></li> <li><span><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> de France</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_d%27Autriche_(1601-1666)" title="Anne d'Autriche (1601-1666)">Anne d'Autriche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Witt" title="Johan de Witt">Jean de Witt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_van_der_Capellen_van_Aartsbergen" title="Alexandre van der Capellen van Aartsbergen">Alexandre van der Capellen van Aartsbergen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_II_d%27Orange-Nassau&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311455?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00197210"><i>Bénézit</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG51137"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/ecartico/persons/12924"><span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">ECARTICO</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp04838"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">National Portrait Gallery</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/artists/424322"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">RKDartists</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ta.sandrart.net/en/person/view/4245"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Sandrart.net</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline 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href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/vilhelm-ii-%281626-50-prins-av-oranien%29"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Vilhelm_2._-_stattholder_1647-50"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311455?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/20488918">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000054892455">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/170664120">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85053590">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119357577">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14380140">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070539316">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810608021505606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007314094005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202017051965">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/314447">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_123241">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20221148094">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-053590">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Succession" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color:#FFDF80;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau">Frédéric-Henri</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><b><a href="/wiki/Prince_d%27Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince d'Orange">Prince d'Orange</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top">1647-1650 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#FF8000;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><span><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume III d'Angleterre"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau</a></span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><b><a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Br%C3%A9da" title="Baron de Bréda">Baron de Bréda</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top">1647-1650 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><b><a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">Stathouder</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Gueldre_(province)" title="Gueldre (province)">Gueldre</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(province)" title="Utrecht (province)">Utrecht</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top">1647-1650 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#FFDF80;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vacance" title="Vacance">Vacance</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premi%C3%A8re_p%C3%A9riode_sans_stathouder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Première période sans stathouder (page inexistante)">Première période sans stathouder</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><b><a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">Stathouder</a> de <a href="/wiki/Groningue_(province)" title="Groningue (province)">Groningue</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a> et des territoires de <a href="/wiki/Westerwolde" title="Westerwolde">Westerwolde</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Wedde" title="Wedde">Wedde</a> sous la juridiction de la <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralit%C3%A9" title="Généralité">Généralité</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top">1647-1650 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:antiquewhite;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Guillaume-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_Nassau-Dietz" title="Guillaume-Frédéric de Nassau-Dietz">Guillaume-Frédéric de Nassau-Dietz</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarque_des_Pays-Bas" title="Modèle:Palette Monarque des Pays-Bas"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarque_des_Pays-Bas&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">Stathouders</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_des_Pays-Bas" title="Liste des souverains des Pays-Bas">monarques</a> des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a><br />(1551-1795)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Nassau" title="Maurice de Nassau">Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Henri_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau">Frédéric-Henri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_IV_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume IV d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_V_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume V d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Standard_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Étendard royal des Pays-Bas"><img alt="Étendard royal des Pays-Bas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Royal_Standard_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Royal_Standard_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Royal_Standard_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Hollande" title="Royaume de Hollande">Royaume de Hollande</a> (1806-1810)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on-Louis_Bonaparte_(1804-1831)" title="Napoléon-Louis Bonaparte (1804-1831)">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Royaume des Pays-Bas</a> (depuis 1815)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_(roi_des_Pays-Bas)" title="Guillaume Ier (roi des Pays-Bas)">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_(roi_des_Pays-Bas)" title="Guillaume II (roi des Pays-Bas)">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_(roi_des_Pays-Bas)" title="Guillaume III (roi des Pays-Bas)">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_(reine_des_Pays-Bas)" title="Wilhelmine (reine des Pays-Bas)">Wilhelmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_(reine_des_Pays-Bas)" title="Juliana (reine des Pays-Bas)">Juliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_(reine_des_Pays-Bas)" title="Beatrix (reine des Pays-Bas)">Beatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander" title="Willem-Alexander">Willem-Alexander</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pays-Bas" title="Portail des Pays-Bas"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pays-Bas" title="Portail:Pays-Bas">Portail des Pays-Bas</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/17px-LouisXIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> d'Orange-Nassau</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>40 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74fffdc954-jsb4x","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.552","walltime":"0.928","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6955,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":136559,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":32970,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4413,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":31,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 818.154 1 -total"," 24.66% 201.747 1 Modèle:Portail"," 21.56% 176.354 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"," 20.31% 166.201 1 Modèle:Infobox_Personnalité_politique"," 17.52% 143.327 1 Modèle:Arbre_généalogique_Wikidata"," 16.34% 133.675 1 Modèle:Liens"," 7.12% 58.272 172 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 6.28% 51.357 20 Modèle:Infobox_Personnalité_politique/Fonction"," 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