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class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Rubin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A3%A8%EB%B9%88" title="제리 루빈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제리 루빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'רי רובין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'רי רובין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيرى روبين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرى روبين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3" title="ジェリー・ルービン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェリー・ルービン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рубин, Джерри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рубин, Джерри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rubin" title="Jerry Rubin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jerry Rubin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1349184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American biologist, see <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Rubin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerry Rubin">Gerry Rubin</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jerry Rubin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Rubin_(edit)_-_Spectrum_13Mar1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jerry_Rubin_%28edit%29_-_Spectrum_13Mar1970.jpg/220px-Jerry_Rubin_%28edit%29_-_Spectrum_13Mar1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jerry_Rubin_%28edit%29_-_Spectrum_13Mar1970.jpg/330px-Jerry_Rubin_%28edit%29_-_Spectrum_13Mar1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jerry_Rubin_%28edit%29_-_Spectrum_13Mar1970.jpg/440px-Jerry_Rubin_%28edit%29_-_Spectrum_13Mar1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rubin in 1970</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jerry Clyde Rubin</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1938-07-14</span>)</span>July 14, 1938<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 28, 1994<span style="display:none">(1994-11-28)</span> (aged 56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Mimi Leonard (1978–1992)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jerry Clyde Rubin</b> (July 14, 1938 – November 28, 1994) was an American social activist, anti-war leader, and counterculture icon during the 1960s and early 1970s. Despite being known for holding radical views when he was a political activist, he ceased holding his more extreme views at some point in the 1970s and instead opted for a successful career as a businessman.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during his political activism heyday, he was known for being one of the co-founders of the <a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International Party</a> (YIP) whose members were referred to as Yippies, and standing trial in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a> case. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rubin was born in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, the son of Esther (Katz), a homemaker, and Robert Rubin, a trucker who later became a <a href="/wiki/Teamsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Teamsters">Teamsters</a>' union official.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rubin attended Cincinnati's <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Hills_High_School_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnut Hills High School (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Walnut Hills High School</a>, co-editing the school newspaper, <i>The Chatterbox</i> and graduating in 1956. While in high school Rubin began to write for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Post" title="The Cincinnati Post">The Cincinnati Post</a></i>, compiling sports scores from high school games. He attended <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University">Hebrew University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, and later went on to graduate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a>, receiving a degree in history.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rubin attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> in 1964 but dropped out to focus on social activism.<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rubin's parents died within ten months of each other, leaving Rubin to take care of his younger brother, Gil, who was 13 at the time. Jerry wanted to teach Gil about the world and planned to take him to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. When relatives threatened to sue to obtain <a href="/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">custody</a> of Gil, Jerry decided to take his brother to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> instead, settling in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>. There, Rubin worked on a <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and studied <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a> while his brother, who had learned <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>, decided to stay in Israel and moved permanently to a kibbutz. Before returning to social and political activism, Rubin made a visit to <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, to learn first-hand about the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_activism">Social activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Social activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rubin began to demonstrate on behalf of various left-wing causes after dropping out of <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a>. Rubin also ran for <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">mayor of Berkeley</a>, on a platform opposing the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, and supporting <a href="/wiki/Black_power" title="Black power">Black power</a> and the legalization of marijuana,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> receiving over 20 percent of the vote. Rubin turned his attention to political protest, his first in Berkeley, protesting against the refusal of a local grocer to hire <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>. Soon Rubin was leading protests of his own. Rubin organized the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Day_Committee" title="Vietnam Day Committee">Vietnam Day Committee</a>, that led some of the first big protests against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. He took part in planning the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Teach-in" title="Teach-in">teach-in</a> against the war, organized rallies and demonstrations that attempted to stop a train transporting troops to the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Army_Base" title="Oakland Army Base">Oakland Army Base</a>, as well as trucks carrying <a href="/wiki/Napalm" title="Napalm">napalm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boesen_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boesen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup> The Vietnam Day Committee was a unique early antiwar organization in that it enjoyed large local participation and is believed to be a forerunner to the national movement against the war in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowe_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowe-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rubin was one of the founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International Party</a> (YIP) or Yippies, along with social and political activist <a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Abbie Hoffman</a> and satirist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krassner" title="Paul Krassner">Paul Krassner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Yippies were not a formal organization with a membership list or a direct relationship with constituency but played upon the media's appetite for anything new and different. They were influenced by <a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">Marshall McLuhan</a>'s ideas on the importance of electronic communication and believed that if radical events were made more entertaining the media, especially television would give them greater coverage. </p><p>As Rubin recollected: </p> <blockquote><p>... [T]he more visual and surreal the stunts we could cook up, the easier it would be to get on the news, and the more weird and whimsical and provocative the theater, the better it would play.<sup id="cite_ref-Can_2004,_p._229_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Can_2004,_p._229-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Rubin's appearance before the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> (HUAC) hearings is a good example of the Yippies’ emphasis on conducting political protest as theater, and drawing as much attention as possible to their dissent by turning it into a spectacle. Rubin was subpoenaed by HUAC in Washington but instead of pleading the Fifth Amendment as was common, he entered the room dressed in a rented 18th-century American Revolutionary War uniform, proudly claiming to be a descendant of Jefferson and Paine. "Nothing is more American than revolution," he told the committee.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitch_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitch-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rubin, showing a total lack of concern or worries, lightheartedly blew soap bubbles as members of Congress questioned his Communist affiliations. He subsequently appeared before the HUAC as a bare-chested guerrilla in <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> pajamas, with war paint and carrying a toy M-16 rifle, and later as <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Martin_A._Lee" title="Martin A. Lee">Martin A. Lee</a> and Bruce Shlain remark in their book <i><a href="/wiki/Acid_Dreams_(book)" title="Acid Dreams (book)">Acid Dreams</a></i>: </p> <blockquote><p>It was a political ploy designed to make a mockery of the HUAC proceedings; the congressmen were caught off guard, and Rubin's stunt became page-one news throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Another media stunt that gave the Yippies free publicity, not only in United States but all over the world, was when Rubin, Hoffman and others brought the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> to a halt by tossing money into the air and watched gleefully as stockbrokers scrambled to collect bills.<sup id="cite_ref-Can_2004,_p._229_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Can_2004,_p._229-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yet another successful act in Yippies "guerrilla theater" was when during the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic National Convention of 1968">Democratic National Convention of 1968</a> the Youth International Party nominated their own candidate for the presidency. The nominee was <a href="/wiki/Pigasus_the_Immortal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigasus the Immortal">Pigasus the Immortal</a>, a 145-pound (66 kg) pig that they felt was an appropriate alternative to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> and Alabama governor <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a>. At the official introductions at Pigasus' first press conference, Rubin, while holding the candidate in his arms, demanded he be given Secret Service protection and be brought to the White House for a foreign policy briefing. He also promised, on behalf of Pigasus, a fair election campaign and if Pigasus won the election he would be eaten. This would, maintained Rubin, reverse the usual democratic process in which the pig is elected "and proceeds to eat the people."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his book <i>DO IT!: Scenarios of the Revolution</i> Rubin says "media does not <i>report</i> "news," it creates it. An event <i>happens</i> when it goes on TV and becomes a myth."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He goes on to say: </p> <blockquote><p>TV time goes to those with the most guts and imagination. I never understood the radical who comes on TV in a suit and tie. Turn off the sound and he could be the mayor! The <i>words</i> may be radical, but the television is a non-verbal instrument! The way to understand TV is to shut off the sound. No one remembers any words they hear; the mind is a technicolor movie of images, not words. I've never seen "bad" coverage of a demonstration. It makes no difference what they <i>say</i> about us. The picture is the story.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In October 1967, <a href="/wiki/David_Dellinger" title="David Dellinger">David Dellinger</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam</a> asked Rubin to help mobilize and direct a <a href="/wiki/March_on_the_Pentagon" class="mw-redirect" title="March on the Pentagon">March on the Pentagon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-levitate_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levitate-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protesters gathered at the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> as Dellinger and <a href="/wiki/Dr._Benjamin_Spock" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Benjamin Spock">Dr. Benjamin Spock</a> gave speeches to the mass of people.<sup id="cite_ref-space_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From there, the group marched towards the Pentagon. As the protesters neared the Pentagon, they were met by soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Airborne_Division" title="82nd Airborne Division">82nd Airborne Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-space_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who formed a human barricade blocking the Pentagon steps.<sup id="cite_ref-levitate_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levitate-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not to be dissuaded, Hoffman, vowed to levitate the Pentagon<sup id="cite_ref-space_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a> led Tibetan chants to assist.<sup id="cite_ref-space_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, things turned ugly. By the time the group's 48-hour permit expired, approximately 680 protesters had been jailed and 50 hospitalized.<sup id="cite_ref-space_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As one member of the march recalled: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Then someone in authority decided that the Pentagon steps had to be cleared. Rifle butts came down on people's heads with dull, ugly, wet-sounding thumps. Blood splashed on to the steps. There were shouts of "Link arms! Link arms!", mixed with screams of pain and curses. People were dragged off and arrested. The brutality was appalling and the people standing on the steps began throwing debris at the soldiers. I saw a garbage can sail over my head. I feared people might be trampled in panic as they tried to escape from the clubs and rifle butts.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In spite of the brutality of the police, the spirits of the demonstrators were not dampened. Many were exhilarated by what had transpired and some felt it was an event that would mark a turning point. "It made me see we could build a movement by knocking off American symbols," said Rubin.<sup id="cite_ref-Acid_Dreams_1992,_p._205_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acid_Dreams_1992,_p._205-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He added: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We had symbolically destroyed the Pentagon, the symbol of the war machine, by throwing blood on it, by pissing on it, dancing on it ... painting 'Che lives' on it. It was a total cultural attack on the Pentagon. The media had communicated this all over the country and lots of people identified with us, the besiegers.<sup id="cite_ref-Acid_Dreams_1992,_p._205_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acid_Dreams_1992,_p._205-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Rubin later played an instrumental role in the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity">anti-war demonstration</a> that accompanied the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> in Chicago by helping to organize the Yippie "Festival of Life" in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park" title="Lincoln Park">Lincoln Park</a>. He spoke along with Hoffman at an anti-war rally at the <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a> bandshell on August 28, 1968, and instructed demonstrators to resist if a riot broke out. The extent of violence between Chicago police and demonstrators (which an official government report called a "police riot") was not anticipated by the Yippie leaders. Some 1,500 people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-Boesen_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boesen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> The arrest and trial of the Yippie leaders (known later as the Chicago Conspiracy Trial) which began on September 24, 1969, eventually led to the trial of Rubin and seven others on charges of incitement to riot,<sup id="cite_ref-Boesen_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boesen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> including Hoffman, <a href="/wiki/Rennie_Davis" title="Rennie Davis">Rennie Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Froines" title="John Froines">John Froines</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Dellinger" title="David Dellinger">David Dellinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Weiner" title="Lee Weiner">Lee Weiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hayden" title="Tom Hayden">Tom Hayden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The defendants were commonly referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Eight" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Eight">Chicago Eight</a>". Seale's trial was severed from the others after he demanded the right to serve as his own lawyer and was sentenced to four years in prison for contempt of court, making the Chicago Eight the Chicago Seven. The trial developed into a quiet spectacle, or "hippie-guerillas theater" as Rubin described it. Rubin, Hoffman and other defendants made a mockery of the court, widely covered by the press, with <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> reporting on it. Rubin, who had declared the trial to be "the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> of protest"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at one point paraded back and forth in front of Judge <a href="/wiki/Julius_Hoffman" title="Julius Hoffman">Julius Hoffman</a> (no relation to defendant Hoffman), thrusting his arm in a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_salute" title="Nazi salute">Nazi salute</a> and shouting "Heil <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>!"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another time he and Hoffman wore judge's robes to court. Judge Hoffman ordered both men to remove the robes. They did – but underneath they wore blue Chicago police shirts.<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The day Abbie and I came in wearing judges' robes was a stoned idea," Rubin said later. "It was a turning point in the trial in terms of theatrics, and it just went on from there."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spite of the danger of being busted, Rubin smoked marijuana before the trial. "I got stoned a lot for the trial because it was such complete theater – a front-row seat to history – and marijuana intensifies every experience."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judge Hoffman added to the spectacle. Among other things, Judge Hoffman ordered for Black Panther leader <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a> to be bound, gagged, and chained to his chair for a sizable portion of the trial.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rubin, along with the six other defendants, was found not guilty on the charge of conspiracy but guilty (with four other defendants) on the charge of incitement. He was also sentenced by the judge to more than three years in prison for contempt of court. All of the convictions for incitement were later overturned by an appeals court, who cited judicial and prosecutorial misconduct. The contempt of court citations were also overturned on appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contempt charges were re-tried in 1972 however the U.S. Justice Department declined to retry any of the defendants for either conspiracy or incitement.<sup id="cite_ref-Boesen_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boesen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12">: 12 </span></sup> </p><p>The Vietnam War politicized marijuana, turning it from a sign of an immoral or corrupt person, suffering from <a href="/wiki/Amotivational_syndrome" title="Amotivational syndrome">amotivational syndrome</a> (psychological condition associated with diminished inspiration to participate in social activities) into deliberate, calculated civil disobedience. </p><p>Jerry Rubin remarked in 1970: </p> <blockquote><p>Smoking pot makes you a criminal and a revolutionary. As soon as you take your first puff, you are an enemy of society.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Rubin,_activist_at_Flamingo_Park_during_the_1972_Republican_National_Convention_-_Miami,_Florida_2_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jerry_Rubin%2C_activist_at_Flamingo_Park_during_the_1972_Republican_National_Convention_-_Miami%2C_Florida_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg/220px-Jerry_Rubin%2C_activist_at_Flamingo_Park_during_the_1972_Republican_National_Convention_-_Miami%2C_Florida_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Jerry_Rubin%2C_activist_at_Flamingo_Park_during_the_1972_Republican_National_Convention_-_Miami%2C_Florida_2_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Rubin protesting during the 1972 Republican convention</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1972, Rubin continued his activism, this time in Miami Beach to organize protests for both the <a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">Republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">Democratic Conventions</a>. This time, the local community knew the Yippies were coming and they organized behind a Rubin of their own, <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Rubin" title="Ellis Rubin">Ellis Rubin</a>, a well-known attorney. On June 4, 1972, the Rubins debated at the Unitarian Church in Miami, in front of 500 highly charged churchgoers on both sides of the issue, only divided by a church aisle. Jerry began the debate by thanking "Uncle Ellis" for the invitation to debate. Ellis, who was not related to Jerry, feigned disgust at the association and the event was "on". After barbs in both directions, it ended abruptly when Jerry famously dropped an "F-bomb" and Ellis took leave to lead the locals out in a protest of their own.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rubin was also interviewed on television by journalist <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fuldheim" title="Dorothy Fuldheim">Dorothy Fuldheim</a> about his book <i>Do It</i>. In the interview, Rubin started to quiz Fuldheim, asking her if she drank. He then referred to the police as "pigs," which offended Fuldheim, who replied, "I've got a shock for you. I'm very friendly with policemen." Rubin responded "Well, I've got a shock for you. I'm very friendly with the Black Panther Party." At this, Fuldheim threw his book and kicked Rubin off the set saying "Out! Stop the interview" as the cameras rolled.<sup id="cite_ref-odell_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odell-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-activism">Post-activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rubin held a post-election party at his home in New York in January 1973, attended by <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> had lost to <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> Richard Nixon at the <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 presidential election</a>. Soon after, Rubin retired from politics entirely, becoming an entrepreneur and businessman. He was an early investor in <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the end of the 1970s had become a multimillionaire.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In the 1980s, Rubin was now more known for being a <a href="/wiki/Yuppie" title="Yuppie">Yuppie</a> capitalist.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite no longer maintaining the more radical counterculture views he once held and being regarded as a sellout by some of his former 1960s associates, it has been acknowledged that Rubin sought to use his business investments to promote social conscious awareness.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He embarked on a debating tour with <a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Abbie Hoffman</a> titled "Yippie versus Yuppie". Rubin's argument in the debates was that activism was hard work and that the abuse of drugs, sex, and private property had made the counterculture "a scary society in itself." He maintained that: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Wealth creation is the real American revolution. What we need is an infusion of capital into the depressed areas of our country. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jerry Rubin</cite></div></blockquote> <p>A later political cartoon portrayed Rubin as half-guerrilla and half-businessman.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rubin's differences with Hoffman were on principle rather than completely personal. However, it was acknowledged that his evolving views did not sit well with Hoffman.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Hoffman died by suicide in 1989, Rubin attended his funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-Funeral_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Funeral-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his memoir <i>Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven</i> Rubin emphasizes the importance of uniting the personal and the political. He writes: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Friends ask me, "Isn't your inward growth trip an escape from social reality?" Yes, it's a far cry from leading a march on <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a> to sitting cross-legged, counting my breaths. But there is no contradiction. We activists in the 1960s eventually lost touch with ourselves. <a href="/wiki/Arica_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Arica School">Arica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erhard_Seminars_Training" title="Erhard Seminars Training">est</a>, bioenergetics, and other growth trips are to creating a centered individual who moves politically from a deep place. Dissatisfaction is not the only source for political action; people can be political from a personally satisfied place ... We have an opportunity to transform the planet, but first we need to free ourselves from the conditioning of the past and find our natural internal harmony; to lower our defenses and establish our common humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry-Growing_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry-Growing-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 197, 199">: 197, 199 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_appearances">Other appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jerry Rubin appeared posthumously in the 2002 British documentary by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Curtis" title="Adam Curtis">Adam Curtis</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Century_of_the_Self" title="The Century of the Self">The Century of the Self</a></i>. He appears in episode part 3 of 4.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This segment of the documentary discusses the <a href="/wiki/Erhard_Seminars_Training" title="Erhard Seminars Training">Erhard Seminars Training</a>, also known as The <i><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Seminars_Training" title="Erhard Seminars Training">est</a></i> Training, of which Rubin was a graduate. In his autobiography <i>Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven</i> Rubin dedicates a chapter on his experience of taking the est Training. He explains why est appealed to him, even though he had initially resisted it: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Something theatrically revolutionary was happening at est. In the 1960s we had used political guerrilla theater to get people to see beyond their roles. Now Werner was creating a psychological theater provoking people into self-confrontation. Whenever people discover themselves, they grow and learn − and that has to be revolutionary. (My act is liking something <i>only</i> if I can call it "revolutionary".)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Rubin also appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s second episode of its first season. He was announced as "Jerry Rubin, Leader of the Yippie Movement." The sketch is a fake commercial for wallpaper featuring famous protest slogans from the 1960s and 1970s (e.g., "Make Love, Not War", "Off The Pig!", "Give Peace A Chance", "Hell No, We Won't Go!", etc.). He ends the sketch by parodying a famous radical slogan as "Up against the wall-paper, posters!" (with the last word bleeped out in a reference to <a href="/wiki/Up_Against_the_Wall_Motherfuckers" class="mw-redirect" title="Up Against the Wall Motherfuckers">Up Against the Wall Motherfuckers</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Author">Author</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Author"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rubin's anti-establishment beliefs were put down in writing in his 1970 book, <i>DO IT!: Scenarios of the Revolution</i>, with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther</a> <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a> and unconventional design by <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Fiore" title="Quentin Fiore">Quentin Fiore</a>. In 1971, his journal, written while incarcerated in the <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Jail" title="Cook County Jail">Cook County Jail</a>, was published under the title <i>We are Everywhere.</i> The book includes an inside view of the trial of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a>, but otherwise focuses on the <a href="/wiki/Weatherman_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weatherman (organization)">Weather Underground</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Black_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panthers">Black Panthers</a>, <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's liberation</a> and his view of a coming revolution. </p><p>In 1976, Rubin wrote the book <i>Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven</i>, which contained a chapter about his experience at an <a href="/wiki/Erhard_Seminars_Training" title="Erhard Seminars Training">Erhard Seminars Training</a> (EST) session, later included in the book <i>American Spiritualities: A Reader</i> (2001) edited by Catherine L. Albanese.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven</i>, Rubin claims a rational society cannot be built by people who are out of touch with themselves and can't even run their own lives rationally. Real political change will not happen unless people transform their own personal reality, and their own relationships. Much like <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a> in his collections of essays <a href="/wiki/The_Yogi_and_the_Commissar" title="The Yogi and the Commissar">The Yogi and the Commissar</a>, Rubin argues that political work and self-development has to go hand in hand. It was important, he said, that people <i>lived</i> the society they hoped to create. </p><p>As explained in <i>Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven</i> Rubin experimented with many self-improvement techniques to overcome his own personal defects, everything from the <i>est</i> training, hypnotism, meditation and yoga to <a href="/wiki/Rolfing" title="Rolfing">rolfing</a>, acupuncture, the <a href="/wiki/Arica_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Arica School">Arica School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gestalt_therapy" title="Gestalt therapy">Gestalt therapy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bioenergetic_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioenergetic analysis">bioenergetic analysis</a> of Wilhelm Reich's pupil Alexander Lowen. In a review of the book Derek VanPelt comments on Rubin's self quest: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Rubin, though a crude writer, takes it all in from a fairly skeptical viewpoint and reports in entertaining, thoughtful, and sometimes funny prose. The depth and sincerity of his search is apparent, and his call for a cooperative relationship between new consciousness and new politics is one of the more promising prospects of the seventies.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1980, Rubin authored a self-help book with his wife, Mimi Leonard, entitled <i>The War Between the Sheets: What's Happening with Men in Bed and What Men and Women Are Doing About It</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gaines_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaines-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not well received.<sup id="cite_ref-gaines_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaines-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business">Business</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometime in the mid-1970s, Rubin reinvented himself as a businessman. Friend and fellow Yippie <a href="/wiki/Stew_Albert" title="Stew Albert">Stew Albert</a> claimed Rubin's new ambition was giving capitalists a social consciousness. In 1980 he began a new career on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> as stockbroker with the brokerage firm John Muir & Co. "I know that I can be more effective today wearing a suit and tie and working on Wall Street than I can be dancing outside the walls of power,"<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he said. </p><p>In the 1980s, he became known for his promotion of business networking, having created Business Networking Salons, Inc., a company that organized parties at the <a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a> and Palladium nightclubs in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, where thousands of young professionals and entrepreneurs met and shared ideas. Near the end of his life, Rubin became interested in the science of <a href="/wiki/Life_extension" title="Life extension">life extension</a> and was heavily involved in <a href="/wiki/Multi-level_marketing" title="Multi-level marketing">multi-level marketing</a> of health foods and nutritional supplements.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> “In 1991, he and his family moved to Los Angeles,” according to an Observer.com profile of him,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> “where he became a successful independent marketer for a Dallas-based firm that sold a nutritional drink called Wow!, made with kelp, ginseng, and bee pollen. Ironically, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a> became one of his salesmen.”<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 14, 1994, Rubin was struck by a motorist as he attempted to cross <a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard" title="Wilshire Boulevard">Wilshire Boulevard</a>, in front of his penthouse apartment<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood</a> area of Los Angeles, California. It was a Monday evening and weekday traffic was heavy, with three lanes moving in each direction. One motorist swerved to avoid Rubin, but a second driver, immediately behind the first, struck him. He was taken to the <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Medical Center">UCLA Medical Center</a>, where he died of a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a> two weeks later. He is interred in the <a href="/wiki/Hillside_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery">Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a>. </p><p>State Senator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hayden" title="Tom Hayden">Tom Hayden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>-<a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a>) and fellow <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a> member said after Rubin's death: </p> <blockquote><p>He was a great life force, full of spunk, courage and wit. I think his willingness to defy authority for constructive purposes will be missed. Up to the end, he was defying authority.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>After Rubin's 1994 death, <i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Update" title="Weekend Update">Weekend Update</a></i> host <a href="/wiki/Norm_Macdonald" title="Norm Macdonald">Norm Macdonald</a> quipped, "Yippie! Jerry Rubin died last week! Oh, I’m sorry, that should read, 'Yippie Jerry Rubin died last week.'"<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>DO IT!</i> was also the inspiration for a track of the same name on the 1972 <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite%27s_Child" title="Aphrodite's Child">Aphrodite's Child</a> album <i><a href="/wiki/666_(Aphrodite%27s_Child_album)" title="666 (Aphrodite's Child album)">666</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Miller_(actor)" title="Barry Miller (actor)">Barry Miller</a> played Rubin in the 1987 film <i><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy:_The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_8" title="Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8">Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> voiced Rubin in the 2007 animated documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_10_(film)" title="Chicago 10 (film)">Chicago 10</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Masterson" title="Danny Masterson">Danny Masterson</a> portrays Jerry Rubin in the 2011 movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_8" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago 8">The Chicago 8</a></i>, written and directed by Pinchas Perry. It was filmed in September and October 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film is based closely on the trial transcripts and most of the action takes place in the courtroom.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 2000 film about Abbie Hoffman, <i><a href="/wiki/Steal_This_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Steal This Movie">Steal This Movie</a></i>, Rubin was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Corrigan" title="Kevin Corrigan">Kevin Corrigan</a>.</li> <li>Rubin's love for and promotion of counter-cultural murderer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a> is chronicled in the 2004 film <a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(2004_film)" title="Helter Skelter (2004 film)"><i>Helter Skelter</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 2020 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a>,</i> Rubin is played by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Strong" title="Jeremy Strong">Jeremy Strong</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRubin1970" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Jerry (1970). <i>DO IT!: Scenarios of the Revolution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0671205355" title="Special:BookSources/978-0671205355"><bdi>978-0671205355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DO+IT%21%3A+Scenarios+of+the+Revolution&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0671205355&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin1971" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Jerry (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/weareeverywhere00rubi"><i>We Are Everywhere</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper & Row">Harper & Row</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060137243" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060137243"><bdi>978-0060137243</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+Are+Everywhere&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0060137243&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fweareeverywhere00rubi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin1976" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Jerry (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/growingupatthirt0000rubi"><i>Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven</i></a></span>. M Evans & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0871311894" title="Special:BookSources/978-0871311894"><bdi>978-0871311894</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Growing+%28Up%29+at+Thirty-Seven&rft.pub=M+Evans+%26+Co&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0871311894&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrowingupatthirt0000rubi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinLeonard1980" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Jerry; Leonard, Mimi (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warbetweensheets00rubi"><i>The War Between the Sheets: What's Happening with Men in Bed and What Men and Women Are Doing About It</i></a>. Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0399900938" title="Special:BookSources/978-0399900938"><bdi>978-0399900938</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+Between+the+Sheets%3A+What%27s+Happening+with+Men+in+Bed+and+What+Men+and+Women+Are+Doing+About+It&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0399900938&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.au=Leonard%2C+Mimi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarbetweensheets00rubi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlemesrud1978" class="citation news cs1">Klemesrud, Judy (November 11, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/11/archives/jerry-rubins-change-of-cause-from-antiwar-to-me-movement-just-mimi.html">"Jerry Rubin's Change of Cause: From Antiwar to 'Me'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry+Rubin%27s+Change+of+Cause%3A+From+Antiwar+to+%27Me%27&rft.date=1978-11-11&rft.aulast=Klemesrud&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F11%2F11%2Farchives%2Fjerry-rubins-change-of-cause-from-antiwar-to-me-movement-just-mimi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanley-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Timothy Stanley (May 14, 2008), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820113819/http://www.the-utopian.org/2008/05/000026.html">"The Long Haired Conservatives: the Children of '68 Reconsidered"</a>. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Long+Haired+Conservatives%3A+the+Children+of+%2768+Reconsidered&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-utopian.org%2F2008%2F05%2F000026.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopson1985" class="citation news cs1">Popson, Tom (February 15, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-02-15-8501090697-story.html">"Jerry Rubin: It's Business Not As Usual In the 1980s"</a>. Chicago Tribune<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jerry+Rubin%3A+It%27s+Business+Not+As+Usual+In+the+1980s&rft.date=1985-02-15&rft.aulast=Popson&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1985-02-15-8501090697-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuddWhimster,_Sam1992" class="citation book cs1">Budd, Leslie; Whimster, Sam (1992). <i>Global Finance and Urban Living: A Study of Metropolitan Change</i>. Routledge. p. 316. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-07097-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-07097-X"><bdi>0-415-07097-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Finance+and+Urban+Living%3A+A+Study+of+Metropolitan+Change&rft.pages=316&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-415-07097-X&rft.aulast=Budd&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.au=Whimster%2C+Sam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/30/obituaries/jerry-rubin-56-flashy-60-s-radical-dies-yippies-founder-and-chicago-7-defendant.html">Jerry Rubin, 56, Flashy 60's Radical, Dies; 'Yippies' Founder and Chicago 7 Defendant</a> by Eric Pace in International New York Times, November 30, 1994. Retrieved February 12, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2003" class="citation book cs1">O'Neill, William L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IzQOAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Rubin+was+the+eldest+of+two+sons+born+to+Robert+Rubin+,+a+truck+driver+who+became+a+union+organizer+,+and+Esther+(+Katz+)+Rubin+,+a+homemaker+%22"><i>The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives: M-Z</i></a>. C. Scribner's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684312224" title="Special:BookSources/9780684312224"><bdi>9780684312224</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scribner+Encyclopedia+of+American+Lives%3A+M-Z&rft.pub=C.+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780684312224&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIzQOAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Rubin%2Bwas%2Bthe%2Beldest%2Bof%2Btwo%2Bsons%2Bborn%2Bto%2BRobert%2BRubin%2B%2C%2Ba%2Btruck%2Bdriver%2Bwho%2Bbecame%2Ba%2Bunion%2Borganizer%2B%2C%2Band%2BEsther%2B%28%2BKatz%2B%29%2BRubin%2B%2C%2Ba%2Bhomemaker%2B%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204174024/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20078011,00.html">"Finally, Jerry Rubin Trusts People Over 30, Especially Wife Mimi Leonard and His New Wall Street Pals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. December 1, 1980. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20078011,00.html">the original</a> on December 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Finally%2C+Jerry+Rubin+Trusts+People+Over+30%2C+Especially+Wife+Mimi+Leonard+and+His+New+Wall+Street+Pals&rft.date=1980-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20078011%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pace-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace1994" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Eric (November 30, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/30/obituaries/jerry-rubin-56-flashy-60-s-radical-dies-yippies-founder-and-chicago-7-defendant.html">"Jerry Rubin, 56, Flashy 60's Radical, Dies; 'Yippies' Founder and Chicago 7 Defendant"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry+Rubin%2C+56%2C+Flashy+60%27s+Radical%2C+Dies%3B+%27Yippies%27+Founder+and+Chicago+7+Defendant&rft.date=1994-11-30&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F11%2F30%2Fobituaries%2Fjerry-rubin-56-flashy-60-s-radical-dies-yippies-founder-and-chicago-7-defendant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeBruce_Shlain1992" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Martin A.; Bruce Shlain (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aciddreamscomple00leem"><i>Acid Dreams: The Complete Social, History of LSD: The CIA, the Sixties, and Beyond</i></a>. New York: Grove Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8021-3062-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8021-3062-3"><bdi>0-8021-3062-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acid+Dreams%3A+The+Complete+Social%2C+History+of+LSD%3A+The+CIA%2C+the+Sixties%2C+and+Beyond&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8021-3062-3&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Martin+A.&rft.au=Bruce+Shlain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faciddreamscomple00leem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boesen-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boesen_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boesen_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boesen_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boesen_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathrine_Boesen2011" class="citation web cs1">Kathrine Boesen (November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jfki.fu-berlin.de/academics/SummerSchool/Dateien2011/Papers/duncan_boesen.pdf">"Jerry Rubin and the Youth International Party"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Copenhagen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Rubin+and+the+Youth+International+Party&rft.pub=University+of+Copenhagen&rft.date=2011-11&rft.au=Kathrine+Boesen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jfki.fu-berlin.de%2Facademics%2FSummerSchool%2FDateien2011%2FPapers%2Fduncan_boesen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowe-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lowe_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Lowe2012" class="citation web cs1">Michael Lowe (Spring 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231347/http://www.wiu.edu/cas/history/wihr/WIHRVolIV%20Lowe.pdf">"Radical Action and a National Antiwar Movement: The Vietnam Day Committee"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Western Illinois Historical Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiu.edu/cas/history/wihr/WIHRVolIV%20Lowe.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radical+Action+and+a+National+Antiwar+Movement%3A+The+Vietnam+Day+Committee&rft.pub=Western+Illinois+Historical+Review&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Michael+Lowe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiu.edu%2Fcas%2Fhistory%2Fwihr%2FWIHRVolIV%2520Lowe.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorgoff2004" class="citation book cs1">Torgoff, Martin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.simonandschuster.com/Cant-Find-My-Way-Home/Martin-Torgoff/9780743230117"><i>Can't Find My Way Home: America in the Great Stoned Age 1945–2000</i></a>. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-3011-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-3011-6"><bdi>0-7432-3011-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can%27t+Find+My+Way+Home%3A+America+in+the+Great+Stoned+Age+1945%E2%80%932000&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster+Paperbacks&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7432-3011-6&rft.aulast=Torgoff&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.simonandschuster.com%2FCant-Find-My-Way-Home%2FMartin-Torgoff%2F9780743230117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Can_2004,_p._229-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Can_2004,_p._229_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Can_2004,_p._229_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Can't Find My Way Home</i> 2004, p. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fitch-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fitch_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Fitch1995" class="citation web cs1">Robert Fitch (March–April 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317094144/http://www.solidarity-us.org/site/node/2843">"Remembering Jerry Rubin"</a>. Solidarity. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solidarity-us.org/site/node/2843">the original</a> on March 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+Jerry+Rubin&rft.pub=Solidarity&rft.date=1995-03%2F1995-04&rft.au=Robert+Fitch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solidarity-us.org%2Fsite%2Fnode%2F2843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montgomerycollege.edu/Departments/hpolscrv/yippiemanifesto.html">A Yippie Manifesto by Jerry Rubin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716234903/http://www.montgomerycollege.edu/Departments/hpolscrv/yippiemanifesto.html">Archived</a> July 16, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. History & Political Science Department. Montgomery College. Retrieved April 21, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ron Chepesiuk, <i>Sixties Radicals, Then and Now: Candid Conversations with Those Who Shaped the Era</i> (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 1995), 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acid Dreams</i> 1992, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in <i>Acid Dreams</i> 1992, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbertStewart_Edward_Albert1984" class="citation book cs1">Albert, Judith Clavir; Stewart Edward Albert (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixtiespapersdoc0000unse/page/442"><i>The Sixties Papers: Documents of a Rebellious Decade</i></a>. New York: Praeger Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixtiespapersdoc0000unse/page/442">442</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-91781-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-91781-9"><bdi>0-275-91781-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sixties+Papers%3A+Documents+of+a+Rebellious+Decade&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=442&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-275-91781-9&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Judith+Clavir&rft.au=Stewart+Edward+Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsixtiespapersdoc0000unse%2Fpage%2F442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Sixties Papers</i> 1984, p. 443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-levitate-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-levitate_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levitate_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/photos/Pentagon67.html">Levitate the Pentagon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-space-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-space_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-space_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20051021-pentagon-vietnam-protest-washington-dc-lyndon-johnson-jerry-rubin-david-dellinger-allen-ginsberg-yippie-robert-mcnamara.shtml">The Day The Pentagon Was Supposed To Lift Off Into Space</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051219220648/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20051021-pentagon-vietnam-protest-washington-dc-lyndon-johnson-jerry-rubin-david-dellinger-allen-ginsberg-yippie-robert-mcnamara.shtml">Archived</a> December 19, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/photos/Pentaremember3.html">Remembering the Pentagon March (1967)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acid_Dreams_1992,_p._205-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Acid_Dreams_1992,_p._205_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acid_Dreams_1992,_p._205_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acid Dreams</i> 1992, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz2009" class="citation book cs1">Schultz, John (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/presssite/metadata.epl?isbn=9780226740782"><i>No One Was Killed: The Democratic National Convention, August 1968</i></a>. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-74078-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-74078-2"><bdi>978-0-226-74078-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+One+Was+Killed%3A+The+Democratic+National+Convention%2C+August+1968&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-226-74078-2&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2Fpresssite%2Fmetadata.epl%3Fisbn%3D9780226740782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Sixties Papers</i> 1984, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Chicago7/RubinJ.htm">Jerry Rubin.</a> "The Chicago Seven" Trial 1969–1970 Homepage. Retrieved April 1, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Can't Find My Way Home</i>, p. 237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Can't Find My Way Home</i>, pp. 236–237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-29-mn-2786-story.html">60s Activist Jerry Rubin Dies After Auto Injuries</a> by Shawn Hubler in <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, November 29, 1994. Retrieved April 13, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz2009" class="citation book cs1">Schultz, John (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/presssite/metadata.epl?isbn=9780226741147"><i>The Chicago Conspiracy Trial: Revised Edition</i></a>. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-74114-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-74114-7"><bdi>978-0-226-74114-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chicago+Conspiracy+Trial%3A+Revised+Edition&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-226-74114-7&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2Fpresssite%2Fmetadata.epl%3Fisbn%3D9780226741147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth2003" class="citation book cs1">Booth, Martin (2003). <i>Cannabis: A History</i>. London: Bantam Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cannabis%3A+A+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19720605&id=X0VQAAAAIBAJ&pg=7298,982152">"Two Rubins Debate Protesters' Role"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Evening Independent">The Evening Independent</a>. June 5, 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two+Rubins+Debate+Protesters%27+Role&rft.date=1972-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D950%26dat%3D19720605%26id%3DX0VQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7298%2C982152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odell-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-odell_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Dell1997" class="citation book cs1">O'Dell, Cary (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenpioneersint00odel"><i>Women Pioneers in Television: Biographies of Fifteen Industry Leaders</i></a></span>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenpioneersint00odel/page/111">111</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0167-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0167-2"><bdi>0-7864-0167-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/35646616">35646616</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2009</span>. <q>dorothy fuldheim jerry rubin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Pioneers+in+Television%3A+Biographies+of+Fifteen+Industry+Leaders&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=McFarland+and+Company&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35646616&rft.isbn=0-7864-0167-2&rft.aulast=O%27Dell&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenpioneersint00odel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro1986" class="citation news cs1">Shapiro, Fred R. (Summer 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/455160">"Yuppies, Yumpies, Yaps and Computer"</a>. American Speech Vol. 61, No. 2. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/455160">455160</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yuppies%2C+Yumpies%2C+Yaps+and+Computer&rft.ssn=summer&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F455160%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Fred+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F455160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2017" class="citation news cs1">Levin, Linda (August 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/did-it-from-yippie-to-yuppie-jerry-rubin-2495384205.html">"Performance, Artist, Provocateur, Revolutionary: The Wild Life Of Jerry Rubin Finally Drawn Together"</a>. popmatters.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Performance%2C+Artist%2C+Provocateur%2C+Revolutionary%3A+The+Wild+Life+Of+Jerry+Rubin+Finally+Drawn+Together&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fdid-it-from-yippie-to-yuppie-jerry-rubin-2495384205.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ep.tc/realist/130/">The Realist</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalnac1994" class="citation news cs1">Malnac, Eric (November 16, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-16-me-63380-story.html">"Jerry Rubin of 'Chicago 7' Hit by a Car : Activism: The Vietnam War protester turned businessman is reported in critical condition after being struck while jaywalking in Westwood"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry+Rubin+of+%27Chicago+7%27+Hit+by+a+Car+%3A+Activism%3A+The+Vietnam+War+protester+turned+businessman+is+reported+in+critical+condition+after+being+struck+while+jaywalking+in+Westwood.&rft.date=1994-11-16&rft.aulast=Malnac&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-11-16-me-63380-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Funeral-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Funeral_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolden,_John_J.1989" class="citation news cs1">Golden, John J. (April 20, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-04-20-mn-2279-story.html">"Turbulent '60s Live Again at Funeral for Activist: Radicals, Friends Bid Hoffman Farewell"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Turbulent+%2760s+Live+Again+at+Funeral+for+Activist%3A+Radicals%2C+Friends+Bid+Hoffman+Farewell&rft.date=1989-04-20&rft.au=Golden%2C+John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-04-20-mn-2279-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jerry-Growing-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jerry-Growing_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin1976" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Jerry (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/growingupatthirt0000rubi"><i>Growing (Up) At Thirty Seven</i></a></span>. M. Evans and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87131-189-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87131-189-5"><bdi>0-87131-189-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Growing+%28Up%29+At+Thirty+Seven&rft.pub=M.+Evans+and+Company&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-87131-189-5&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrowingupatthirt0000rubi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Curtis2002" class="citation web cs1">Adam Curtis (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1139170/">"The Century of the Self – There Is a Policeman Inside All Our Heads: He Must Be Destroyed"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Century+of+the+Self+%E2%80%93+There+Is+a+Policeman+Inside+All+Our+Heads%3A+He+Must+Be+Destroyed&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Adam+Curtis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1139170%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_L._Albanese2001" class="citation book cs1">Catherine L. Albanese (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rKToNkxZ_vkC&pg=PA253"><i>American Spiritualities: A Reader</i></a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0253338395" title="Special:BookSources/0253338395"><bdi>0253338395</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Spiritualities%3A+A+Reader&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0253338395&rft.au=Catherine+L.+Albanese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrKToNkxZ_vkC%26pg%3DPA253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vulture.com/2015/02/New-york-magazine-original-review-saturday-night-live.html">New York Magazine's Original 1975 Review of Saturday Night Live</a> by Jeff Greenfield October 27, 1975 issue of New York. Retrieved February 12, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75bwallpaper.phtml">Up Against the Wallpaper</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212211958/http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75bwallpaper.phtml">Archived</a> February 12, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Michael O'Donoghue, <i>Saturday Night Live</i> Transcripts. Season 1: Episode 2. Retrieved February 12, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.dk/books?isbn=0253214327"><i>American Spiritualities: A Reader</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. Edited by Catherine L. Albanese. Chapter 11 <i>est</i> by Jerry Rubin. 2001. Indiana University Press. Retrieved April 13, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerek_VanPelt1976" class="citation web cs1">Derek VanPelt (May 6, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freeingjohnsinclair.aadl.org/node/201328">"Jerry Rubin"</a>. Ann Arbor Sun<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Rubin&rft.pub=Ann+Arbor+Sun&rft.date=1976-05-06&rft.au=Derek+VanPelt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreeingjohnsinclair.aadl.org%2Fnode%2F201328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaines-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gaines_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaines_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Gaines2014" class="citation web cs1">Steven Gaines (November 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2014/11/jerry-rubin-his-penis-and-me-a-very-short-story/">"Jerry Rubin, His Penis and Me: A Very Short Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Jerry+Rubin%2C+His+Penis+and+Me%3A+A+Very+Short+Story&rft.date=2014-11-28&rft.au=Steven+Gaines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fjerry-rubin-his-penis-and-me-a-very-short-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1099.com/c/co/dw/pe/economy010.html">What Jerry Rubin did in his final months. Accessed March 15, 2011.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2014/11/jerry-rubin-his-penis-and-me-a-very-short-story/amp/">"Jerry Rubin, His Penis and Me: A Very Short Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i>. November 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Jerry+Rubin%2C+His+Penis+and+Me%3A+A+Very+Short+Story&rft.date=2014-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fjerry-rubin-his-penis-and-me-a-very-short-story%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.observer.com/2014/11/jerry-rubin-his-penis-and-me-a-very-short-story/amp/">"Jerry Rubin, His Penis and Me: A Very Short Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i>. November 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Jerry+Rubin%2C+His+Penis+and+Me%3A+A+Very+Short+Story&rft.date=2014-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.observer.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fjerry-rubin-his-penis-and-me-a-very-short-story%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-29-mn-2786-story.html">60s Activist Jerry Rubin Dies After Auto Injuries</a> by Shawn Hubler in <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, November 29, 1994. Retrieved March 24, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GKKnlsZvQA"><i>The Perfect Joke Doesnt Exi...</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perfect+Joke+Doesnt+Exi...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9GKKnlsZvQA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/Aphrodites-Child-666/release/381201">Aphrodite's Child – 666</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1511476/"><i>Jerry Rubin</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckStacy_Jenel_Smith2009" class="citation news cs1">Beck, Marilyn; Stacy Jenel Smith (October 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829120539/http://www.jaxobserver.com/2009/10/27/romano-bakula-braugher-had-men-chemistry/">"Romano, Bakula, Braugher Had 'Men' Chemistry"</a>. <i>Jacksonville Observer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaxobserver.com/2009/10/27/romano-bakula-braugher-had-men-chemistry/">the original</a> on August 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacksonville+Observer&rft.atitle=Romano%2C+Bakula%2C+Braugher+Had+%27Men%27+Chemistry&rft.date=2009-10-27&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.au=Stacy+Jenel+Smith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaxobserver.com%2F2009%2F10%2F27%2Fromano-bakula-braugher-had-men-chemistry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibrary_and_Technology_Services" class="citation web cs1">Library and Technology Services, Lehigh University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/trial/reels/films/list/0_12_9">"Reel American History - Films - List"</a>. <i>digital.lib.lehigh.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digital.lib.lehigh.edu&rft.atitle=Reel+American+History+-+Films+-+List&rft.aulast=Library+and+Technology+Services&rft.aufirst=Lehigh+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.lehigh.edu%2Ftrial%2Freels%2Ffilms%2Flist%2F0_12_9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Edited by Mark L. Levine, George C. McNamee and Daniel Greenberg / Foreword by Aaron Sorkin. <i>The Trial of the Chicago 7: The Official Transcript.</i> New York: Simon & Schuster, 2020. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1982155094" title="Special:BookSources/978-1982155094">978-1982155094</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1162494002">1162494002</a></li> <li>Edited with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Wiener" title="Jon Wiener">Jon Wiener</a>. <i>Conspiracy in the Streets: The Extraordinary Trial of the Chicago Seven.</i> Afterword by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hayden" title="Tom Hayden">Tom Hayden</a> and drawings by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Feiffer" title="Jules Feiffer">Jules Feiffer</a>. New York: The New Press, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1565848337" title="Special:BookSources/978-1565848337">978-1565848337</a></li> <li>Edited by Judy Clavir and John Spitzer. <i>The Conspiracy Trial: The extended edited transcript of the trial of the Chicago Eight. Complete with motions, rulings, contempt citations, sentences and photographs.</i> Introduction by <a href="/wiki/William_Kunstler" title="William Kunstler">William Kunstler</a> and foreword by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Weinglass" title="Leonard Weinglass">Leonard Weinglass</a>. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1970. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0224005790" title="Special:BookSources/0224005790">0224005790</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16214206">16214206</a></li> <li>Schultz, John. <i>The Conspiracy Trial of the Chicago Seven.</i> Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Oglesby" title="Carl Oglesby">Carl Oglesby</a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226760742" title="Special:BookSources/9780226760742">9780226760742</a>. (Originally published in 1972 as <i>Motion Will Be Denied</i>.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1994" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Joseph (December 4, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEEDB1639F937A35751C1A962958260">"Born to Be Wild. Scratch That. Born to Be Mild"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Born+to+Be+Wild.+Scratch+That.+Born+to+Be+Mild.&rft.date=1994-12-04&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9B0DEEDB1639F937A35751C1A962958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelter2006" class="citation news cs1">Welter, Ben (November 12, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502235301/http://blogs2.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/126">"April 1970: Jerry Rubin leads Honeywell protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. Minneapolis. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs2.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/126">the original</a> on May 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=April+1970%3A+Jerry+Rubin+leads+Honeywell+protest&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.aulast=Welter&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs2.startribune.com%2Fblogs%2Foldnews%2Farchives%2F126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Rubin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3823">Jerry Rubin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panarchy.org/rubin/doit.html">Jerry Rubin, <i>Do It!</i> – extract</a> (1970)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Seven" title="Template:Chicago Seven"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Seven" title="Template talk:Chicago Seven"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Seven" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Seven"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Seven" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defendants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rennie_Davis" title="Rennie Davis">Rennie Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dellinger" title="David Dellinger">David Dellinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Froines" title="John Froines">John Froines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hayden" title="Tom Hayden">Tom Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Abbie Hoffman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerry Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Weiner" title="Lee Weiner">Lee Weiner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawyers/Judge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Kunstler" title="William Kunstler">William Kunstler</a> (defense lawyer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Weinglass" title="Leonard Weinglass">Leonard Weinglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Hoffman" title="Julius Hoffman">Julius Hoffman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(judge)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foran" title="Tom Foran">Tom Foran</a> (prosecutor)</li> <li>Richard Schultz</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Constitutional_Rights" title="Center for Constitutional Rights">Center for Constitutional Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew_Albert" title="Stew Albert">Stew Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Collins" title="Judy Collins">Judy Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn" title="Bernardine Dohrn">Bernardine Dohrn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Gumbo" title="Judy Gumbo">Judy Gumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Hoffman" title="Anita Hoffman">Anita Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krassner" title="Paul Krassner">Paul Krassner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kurshan" title="Nancy Kurshan">Nancy Kurshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_McDonald" title="Country Joe McDonald">Country Joe McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Nash" title="Graham Nash">Graham Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Ochs" title="Phil Ochs">Phil Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigasus_(politics)" title="Pigasus (politics)">Pigasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sanders" title="Ed Sanders">Ed Sanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International Party (Yippies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protests" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protests">1968 Democratic National Convention protests</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_whole_world_is_watching" title="The whole world is watching">The whole world is watching</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Mayor Richard J. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miami_and_the_Siege_of_Chicago" title="Miami and the Siege of Chicago">Miami and the Siege of Chicago</a></i> (1968 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground" title="Weather Underground">Weather Underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(Graham_Nash_song)" title="Chicago (Graham Nash song)">"Chicago"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970 song)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy:_The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_8" title="Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8">Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987 film)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steal_This_Movie!" title="Steal This Movie!">Steal This Movie!</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000 film)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_10_(film)" title="Chicago 10 (film)"><i>Chicago 10</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007 film)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Kunstler:_Disturbing_the_Universe" title="William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe">William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009 documentary)</span></li> <li><i>The Chicago 8</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011 film)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020 film)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Culture_jamming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_jamming" title="Template:Culture jamming"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_jamming" title="Template talk:Culture jamming"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_jamming" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture jamming"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Culture_jamming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_jamming" title="Culture jamming">Culture jamming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_intervention" title="Art intervention">Art intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_hacking" title="Billboard hacking">Billboard hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_signal_intrusion" title="Broadcast signal intrusion">Broadcast signal intrusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tournement" title="Détournement">Détournement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_mob" title="Flash mob">Flash mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_communication" title="Guerrilla communication">Guerrilla communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacktivism" title="Hacktivism">Hacktivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_prank" title="Media prank">Media prank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subvertising" title="Subvertising">Subvertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_frivolity" title="Tactical frivolity">Tactical frivolity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adbusters" title="Adbusters">Adbusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous (group)">Anonymous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_Liberation_Organization" title="Barbie Liberation Organization">Barbie Liberation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Liberation_Front" title="Billboard Liberation Front">Billboard Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires_for_Bush" title="Billionaires for Bush">Billionaires for Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Project" title="The Bubble Project">The Bubble Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacophony_Society" title="Cacophony Society">Cacophony Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_Girls" title="Guerrilla Girls">Guerrilla Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improv_Everywhere" title="Improv Everywhere">Improv Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Blissett_(nom_de_plume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luther Blissett (nom de plume)">Luther Blissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Merry Pranksters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monochrom" title="Monochrom">monochrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negativland" title="Negativland">Negativland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTMark" title="RTMark">RTMark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Perpetual_Indulgence" title="Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence">Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Indecency_to_Naked_Animals" title="Society for Indecency to Naked Animals">Society for Indecency to Naked Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Hijackers" title="Space Hijackers">Space Hijackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_of_Future_Wars" title="Veterans of Future Wars">Veterans of Future Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirl-Mart" title="Whirl-Mart">Whirl-Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Ming" title="Wu Ming">Wu Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yes_Men" title="The Yes Men">The Yes Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Yippies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_SubGenius" title="Church of the SubGenius">Church of the SubGenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provo_(movement)" title="Provo (movement)">Provo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychogeography" title="Psychogeography">Psychogeography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverend_Billy_and_the_Church_of_Stop_Shopping" title="Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping">Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Abel" title="Alan Abel">Alan Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banksy" title="Banksy">Banksy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverend_Billy_and_the_Church_of_Stop_Shopping" title="Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping">Reverend Billy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Midnight_broadcast_signal_intrusion" title="Captain Midnight broadcast signal intrusion">Captain Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Draper" title="John Draper">Captain Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_English_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron English (artist)">Ron English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Abbie Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Klein" title="Naomi Klein">Naomi Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Law_(artist)" title="John Law (artist)">John Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaclypse_the_Younger" title="Malaclypse the Younger">Malaclypse the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Masel" title="Ben Masel">Ben Masel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Randolph" title="Sal Randolph">Sal Randolph</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerry Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Skaggs" title="Joey Skaggs">Joey Skaggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stang" title="Ivan Stang">Ivan Stang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Wendell_Thornley" title="Kerry Wendell Thornley">Kerry Wendell Thornley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Wasik" title="Bill Wasik">Bill Wasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Anton_Wilson" title="Robert Anton Wilson">Robert Anton Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lamborn_Wilson" title="Peter Lamborn Wilson">Peter Lamborn Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Illuminatus!_Trilogy" title="The Illuminatus! Trilogy">The Illuminatus! Trilogy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_Cat_Trilogy" title="Schrödinger's Cat Trilogy">Schrödinger's Cat Trilogy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Principia_Discordia" title="Principia Discordia">Principia Discordia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_SubGenius" title="Book of the SubGenius">Book of the SubGenius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Temporary_Autonomous_Zone" title="Temporary Autonomous Zone">Temporary Autonomous Zone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Logo" title="No Logo">No Logo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steal_This_Book" title="Steal This Book">Steal This Book</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_Affair" title="Notre-Dame Affair">Notre-Dame Affair</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stupid%27s_Day_Parade" title="Saint Stupid's Day Parade">Saint Stupid's Day Parade</a> (late 1970s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_Man" title="Burning Man">Burning Man</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Headroom_signal_hijacking" title="Max Headroom signal hijacking">Max Headroom signal hijacking</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge_speak" title="Grunge speak">Grunge speak</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Foundation" title="K Foundation">K Foundation</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SantaCon" title="SantaCon">SantaCon</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Urban_Iditarod" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Urban Iditarod">Portland Urban Iditarod</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillow_fight_flash_mob" title="Pillow fight flash mob">Pillow fight flash mob</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-consumerism" title="Anti-consumerism">Anti-consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artivism" title="Artivism">Artivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_culture_jamming_organizations_and_people" title="List of culture jamming organizations and people">List of culture jamming organizations and people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">Street art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">Subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_humour" title="Surreal humour">Surreal humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mindfuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Mindfuck">Operation Mindfuck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guerrilla_theatre_and_derivations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guerrilla_theatre" title="Template:Guerrilla theatre"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guerrilla_theatre" title="Template talk:Guerrilla theatre"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guerrilla_theatre" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guerrilla theatre"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guerrilla_theatre_and_derivations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_theatre" title="Guerrilla theatre">Guerrilla theatre</a> and derivations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_theatre" title="Guerrilla theatre">Guerrilla theatre</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1965)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiological_guerrilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiological guerrilla">Semiological guerrilla</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spa%C3%9Fguerilla" title="Spaßguerilla">Spaßguerilla</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_television" title="Guerrilla television">Guerrilla television</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_theater" title="Invisible theater">Invisible theater</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1974)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_marketing" title="Guerrilla marketing">Guerrilla marketing</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_jamming" title="Culture jamming">Culture jamming</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_media" title="Tactical media">Tactical media</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_mob" title="Flash mob">Flash mob</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mime_Troupe" title="San Francisco Mime Troupe">San Francisco Mime Troupe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diggers_(theater)" title="Diggers (theater)">Diggers</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1966)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yippies" class="mw-redirect" title="Yippies">Yippies</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precursors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Situation_(Sartre)" title="Situation (Sartre)">Theatre of Situations</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1947)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situationist_prank" title="Situationist prank">Situationist prank</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theoreticians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bernays" title="Edward Bernays">Edward Bernays</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1891–1995)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905–1980)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Guy Debord</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931–1994)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–2016)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Conrad_Levinson" title="Jay Conrad Levinson">Jay Conrad Levinson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Abbie Hoffman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1936–1989)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coyote" title="Peter Coyote">Peter Coyote</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Grogan" title="Emmett Grogan">Emmett Grogan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–1978)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerry Rubin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1938–1994)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan_(video_artist)" title="Paul Ryan (video artist)">Paul Ryan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shamberg" title="Michael Shamberg">Michael Shamberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Dery" title="Mark Dery">Mark Dery</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349184#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080936693">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14811971">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/7417/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxrYVKb6VfYyfJ6WdyfMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/107714051">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50022680">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12174035p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12174035p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00454898">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4883119">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1574187">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074440055">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5096855">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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