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We investigated the population structure and the possible occurrence of a genetic bottleneck in two isolated populations of the black-faced lion tamarin (Leontopithecus caissara), a species with very reduced numbers (less than 400) in a very restricted range in the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil. We determined the genotypes of 52 individuals across 9 microsatellite loci. We found genetic divergence between the populations, each exhibiting low genetic diversity. Analysis revealed broad-and fine-scale population structuring. Both populations have evidently experienced population reduction and a genetic bottleneck without presenting any apparent detrimental effect. Anyway, measures should be taken to effectively protect the forests where L. caissara occurs in order to allow its populations to increase and counteract the eventual effects of genetic impoverishment.","publication_date":"2011,,","publication_name":"Folia Primatologica","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"49269663"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Genetic Analysis Reveals Population Structuring and a Bottleneck in the Black-Faced Lion Tamarin \u003ci\u003e(Leontopithecus caissara)\u003c/i\u003e","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [8543512]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 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Journal of Biogeography","attachmentId":5833526,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/761666/Genetic_diversity_evolutionary_history_and_implications_for_conservation_of_the_lion_Pantera_leo_in_West_and_Central_Africa_2011_Journal_of_Biogeography","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/761666/Genetic_diversity_evolutionary_history_and_implications_for_conservation_of_the_lion_Pantera_leo_in_West_and_Central_Africa_2011_Journal_of_Biogeography"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="68908810" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68908810/Population_Genetics_of_Jaguars_Panthera_onca_in_the_Brazilian_Pantanal_Molecular_Evidence_for_Demographic_Connectivity_on_a_Regional_Scale">Population Genetics of Jaguars ( Panthera onca ) in the Brazilian Pantanal: Molecular Evidence for Demographic Connectivity on a Regional Scale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="159454507" href="https://ufba.academia.edu/FernandoAzevedo">Fernando Azevedo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Heredity, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Population Genetics of Jaguars ( Panthera onca ) in the Brazilian Pantanal: Molecular Evidence for Demographic Connectivity on a Regional Scale","attachmentId":79213398,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68908810/Population_Genetics_of_Jaguars_Panthera_onca_in_the_Brazilian_Pantanal_Molecular_Evidence_for_Demographic_Connectivity_on_a_Regional_Scale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68908810/Population_Genetics_of_Jaguars_Panthera_onca_in_the_Brazilian_Pantanal_Molecular_Evidence_for_Demographic_Connectivity_on_a_Regional_Scale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="21008666" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21008666/Improving_the_Golden_Headed_Lion_Tamarin_Breeding_Schemes_by_Establishing_Founder_Relatedness_through_Combined_Microsatellite_Marker_and_Pedigree_Analysis">Improving the Golden-Headed Lion Tamarin Breeding Schemes by Establishing Founder Relatedness through Combined Microsatellite Marker and Pedigree Analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42245622" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KajVanTienderen">Kaj Van Tienderen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Self-sustaining captive population must be genetically managed to minimize loss of genetic diversity, inbreeding and adaptation to captivity. Accurate genetic management of a captive population relies mostly on pedigree analysis. However, the majority of the pedigrees in captive breeding programmes are far from perfect for various reasons. Most importantly, founders are assumed to be unrelated, often resulting in an overestimation of the genetic diversity present in a population. The European captive breeding population of the golden-headed lion tamarin (GHLT), L. chrysomelas , which is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of South-Bahia and threatened with extinction, has grown from 46 founders to a size of approximately 220 animals in the last decades. The pedigree is known for about 98% of the primates and the genetic diversity retained is estimated to be 97% of the source population. However, GHLT founders were imported from Brazil in small groups for which mutual relatedness was unkn...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Improving the Golden-Headed Lion Tamarin Breeding Schemes by Establishing Founder Relatedness through Combined Microsatellite Marker and Pedigree Analysis","attachmentId":41668860,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21008666/Improving_the_Golden_Headed_Lion_Tamarin_Breeding_Schemes_by_Establishing_Founder_Relatedness_through_Combined_Microsatellite_Marker_and_Pedigree_Analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21008666/Improving_the_Golden_Headed_Lion_Tamarin_Breeding_Schemes_by_Establishing_Founder_Relatedness_through_Combined_Microsatellite_Marker_and_Pedigree_Analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="13705262" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13705262/Genetic_analysis_reveals_population_structure_and_recent_migration_within_the_highly_fragmented_range_of_the_Cross_River_gorilla_Gorilla_gorilla_diehli_">Genetic analysis reveals population structure and recent migration within the highly fragmented range of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20082144" href="https://nczoo.academia.edu/RichardBergl">Richard Bergl</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Molecular Ecology, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Genetic analysis reveals population structure and recent migration within the highly fragmented range of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli)","attachmentId":45034850,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13705262/Genetic_analysis_reveals_population_structure_and_recent_migration_within_the_highly_fragmented_range_of_the_Cross_River_gorilla_Gorilla_gorilla_diehli_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13705262/Genetic_analysis_reveals_population_structure_and_recent_migration_within_the_highly_fragmented_range_of_the_Cross_River_gorilla_Gorilla_gorilla_diehli_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="2111708" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2111708/Genetic_diversity_evolutionary_history_and_implications_for_conservation_of_the_lion_Panthera_leo_in_West_and_Central_Africa">Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="534332" href="https://ncbs.academia.edu/LauraBertola">Laura D . Bertola</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">… of Biogeography, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa","attachmentId":30172475,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2111708/Genetic_diversity_evolutionary_history_and_implications_for_conservation_of_the_lion_Panthera_leo_in_West_and_Central_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2111708/Genetic_diversity_evolutionary_history_and_implications_for_conservation_of_the_lion_Panthera_leo_in_West_and_Central_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="75349322" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75349322/Spatiotemporal_Genetic_Diversity_of_Lions">Spatiotemporal Genetic Diversity of Lions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="534332" href="https://ncbs.academia.edu/LauraBertola">Laura D . Bertola</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ABSTRACTThe Scramble for Africa in the late 1800s marked the beginning of increased human population growth in Africa. Here, we determined the genetic architecture of both historical and modern lions to identify changes in genetic diversity that occurred during this period of landscape and anthropogenic change. We surveyed microsatellite and mitochondrial genetic variation from 143 high-quality museum specimens of known provenance and combined them with data from recently published nuclear and mitochondrial studies. Analysis of variation at 9 microsatellites and 280 polymorphic mitogenome SNPs indicate the presence of male-mediated gene flow and recent isolation of local subpopulations, likely due to habitat fragmentation. Nuclear markers showed a significant decrease in genetic diversity from the historical (HE=0.833) to the modern (HE=0.796) populations, while mitochondrial genetic diversity was maintained (Hd=0.98 for both). While the historical population appears to have been pa...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spatiotemporal Genetic Diversity of Lions","attachmentId":83152636,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75349322/Spatiotemporal_Genetic_Diversity_of_Lions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75349322/Spatiotemporal_Genetic_Diversity_of_Lions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":49269663,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":49269663,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_49269663" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="93092060" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93092060/Population_Genetic_Structure_of_an_Endangered_Endemic_Primate_Leontopithecus_chrysomelas_in_a_Highly_Fragmented_Atlantic_Coastal_Rain_Forest">Population Genetic Structure of an Endangered Endemic Primate (Leontopithecus chrysomelas) in a Highly Fragmented Atlantic Coastal Rain Forest</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4360530" 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class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="41909980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41909980/Large_scale_assessment_of_genetic_diversity_and_population_connectivity_of_Amazonian_jaguars_Panthera_onca_provides_a_baseline_for_their_conservation_and_monitoring_in_fragmented_landscapes">Large-scale assessment of genetic diversity and population connectivity of Amazonian jaguars (Panthera onca) provides a baseline for their conservation and monitoring in fragmented landscapes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="760292" href="https://nau.academia.edu/GustavoLorenzana">Gustavo P Lorenzana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biological Conservation, 2020</p><div 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