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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-원생생물에서의_액포" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#원생생물에서의_액포"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>원생생물에서의 액포</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-원생생물에서의_액포-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-식물_세포에서의_액포:_중심_액포" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#식물_세포에서의_액포:_중심_액포"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>식물 세포에서의 액포: 중심 액포</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-식물_세포에서의_액포:_중심_액포-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-발아_효모_세포에서의_액포" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#발아_효모_세포에서의_액포"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>발아 효모 세포에서의 액포</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-발아_효모_세포에서의_액포-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문서" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문서"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문서</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문서-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">액포</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 77개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuool" title="Vakuool – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vakuool" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فجوة عصارية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فجوة عصارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuol" title="Vakuol – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vakuol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84" title="واکوئل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="واکوئل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Вакуоля – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вакуоля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вакуола – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вакуола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="কোষ গহ্বর – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোষ গহ্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C3%BAol" title="Vacúol – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vacúol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole" title="Vacuole – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vacuole" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84" title="ڤاکیوئۆل – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤاکیوئۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuole" title="Vakuole – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vakuole" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuole" title="Vakuole – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vakuole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κενοτόπιο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κενοτόπιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole" title="Vacuole – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vacuole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuolo" title="Vakuolo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vakuolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuola" title="Vacuola – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vacuola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuool" title="Vakuool – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vakuool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakuolo" title="Bakuolo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bakuolo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84" title="واکوئل – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واکوئل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solunesterakkula" title="Solunesterakkula – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Solunesterakkula" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole" title="Vacuole – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vacuole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fol%C3%BAis%C3%ADn" title="Folúisín – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Folúisín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C3%BAolo" title="Vacúolo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vacúolo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folmid_killag" title="Folmid killag – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Folmid killag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חלולית – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="रसधानी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रसधानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuole" title="Vakuole – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vakuole" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejtnedv%C3%BCreg" title="Sejtnedvüreg – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sejtnedvüreg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Վակուոլ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վակուոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuolo" title="Vacuolo – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vacuolo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuolo" title="Vakuolo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vakuolo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safab%C3%B3la" title="Safabóla – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Safabóla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuolo" title="Vacuolo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vacuolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E8%83%9E" title="液胞 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="液胞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვაკუოლი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაკუოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вакуоль – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вакуоль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuol" title="Vakuol – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vakuol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вакуолдор – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вакуолдор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuolum" title="Vacuolum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vacuolum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuol%C4%97" title="Vakuolė – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakuolė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вакуола – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вакуола" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഫേനം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫേനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuol" title="Vakuol – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vakuol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole" title="Vacuole – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vacuole" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuol" title="Vakuol – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vakuol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuole" title="Vakuole – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vakuole" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaakiyuulii" title="Vaakiyuulii – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Vaakiyuulii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2" title="ਵੈਕਿਊਲ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਕਿਊਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakuola" title="Wakuola – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wakuola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ویکیول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویکیول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C3%BAolo" title="Vacúolo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vacúolo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuol%C4%83" title="Vacuolă – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vacuolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вакуоль – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вакуоль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole" title="Vacuole – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vacuole" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vakuola" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вакуола – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вакуола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuol" title="Vakuol – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vakuol" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuol" title="Vakuol – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vakuol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புன்வெற்றிடம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புன்வெற்றிடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="แวคิวโอล – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แวคิวโอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakuola" title="Bakuola – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bakuola" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koful" title="Koful – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koful" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Вакуоля – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вакуоля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ویکیول – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuolalar" title="Vakuolalar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vakuolalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ng_b%C3%A0o" title="Không bào – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Không bào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%B3%A1" title="液泡 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="液泡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E8%83%9E" title="液胞 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="液胞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%B3%A1" title="液泡 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="液泡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>액포</b>(液胞, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">vacuole</span>)는 일부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%95%B5%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="진핵세포">진핵세포</a>가 가지고 있는 막으로 둘러싸인 거대한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%86%8C%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80" title="세포소기관">세포소기관</a>이다. 액포의 기능은 매우 다양해서, 영양분을 감싼다거나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="세포">세포</a> 주변의 부적당한 파편을 감싼다거나, 세포에 독이 될 수도 있는 물질을 격리한다거나, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%BD%EC%95%95" title="팽압">팽압</a>이라고 불리는 세포 내의 유체 균형을 맞춘다거나, 세포로부터 부적절한 물질을 배출한다거나, 심지어 세포의 상대 크기를 맞추어 주기도 한다. 액포는 특히 대부분의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물">식물</a> 세포에서 관측할 수 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물">동물</a> 세포에는 액포가 작거나 없다. </p><p>액포는 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%88%98%EC%95%A1" title="세포수액">세포수액</a>이라는 액체로 채워져 있다. 세포수액의 구성은 매우 달라서 심지어 같은 세포 내의 액포라고 할지라도 다른 구성을 지니지만, 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>로 구성되어 있다. 액포는 다양한 기관에서 다양한 역할을 하며, 이러한 역할 중에는, 영양소의 포획, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%BD%EC%95%95" title="팽압">팽압</a>의 유지, 내부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EB%86%8D%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="수소 이온 농도">수소 이온 농도</a>의 유지, 작은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90" title="분자">분자</a>의 저장 및 세포를 빠르게 늘어날 수 있도록 하기도 한다. 이러한 역할을 수행하는 액포의 예는 아래와 같다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="원생생물에서의_액포"><span id=".EC.9B.90.EC.83.9D.EC.83.9D.EB.AC.BC.EC.97.90.EC.84.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.95.A1.ED.8F.AC"></span>원생생물에서의 액포</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 원생생물에서의 액포"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>일부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="원생생물">원생생물</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="대식세포">대식세포</a>는 거대 분자, 입자, 심지어 다른 세포를 소화를 위해 받아들이는 과정인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EA%B7%A0_%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="식균 작용">식균 작용</a>시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%ED%8F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="식포">식포</a>를 이용한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B6%95%ED%8F%AC" title="수축포">수축포</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%BD%EC%95%95" title="팽압">팽압</a>을 낮추면서 세포가 터지는 것을 막기 위해서 잉여 수분을 세포 밖으로 뽑아 내는 데 사용된다. 수축포는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%9A%EC%8B%A0%EB%B2%8C%EB%A0%88" title="짚신벌레">짚신벌레</a>와 같은 일부 담수 원생생물에서 발견된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="식물_세포에서의_액포:_중심_액포"><span id=".EC.8B.9D.EB.AC.BC_.EC.84.B8.ED.8F.AC.EC.97.90.EC.84.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.95.A1.ED.8F.AC:_.EC.A4.91.EC.8B.AC_.EC.95.A1.ED.8F.AC"></span>식물 세포에서의 액포: 중심 액포</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 식물 세포에서의 액포: 중심 액포"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Rhoeo_Discolor_epidermis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rhoeo_Discolor_epidermis.jpg/220px-Rhoeo_Discolor_epidermis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rhoeo_Discolor_epidermis.jpg/330px-Rhoeo_Discolor_epidermis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rhoeo_Discolor_epidermis.jpg/440px-Rhoeo_Discolor_epidermis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%8C%EB%85%84%EC%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자주만년청 (없는 문서)">자주만년청</a>(Rhoeo discolor)의 액포</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Rhoeo_Discolor_-_Plasmolysis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rhoeo_Discolor_-_Plasmolysis.jpg/220px-Rhoeo_Discolor_-_Plasmolysis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rhoeo_Discolor_-_Plasmolysis.jpg/330px-Rhoeo_Discolor_-_Plasmolysis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rhoeo_Discolor_-_Plasmolysis.jpg/440px-Rhoeo_Discolor_-_Plasmolysis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1527" /></a><figcaption>원형질 과정 중에 수축되었을 때 보다 쉽게 관측된다.</figcaption></figure> <p>대부분의 성숙한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="식물 세포">식물 세포</a>는 <b>중심 액포</b>를 지니고 있으며, 이는 세포 내부의 80% 이상을 차지하고 있다. 중심 액포는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="액포막 (없는 문서)">액포막</a>으로 불리는 막에 둘러싸여 있다. </p><p>중심 액포는 많은 양의 수분, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EC%86%8C" title="효소">효소</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="칼슘">칼슘</a>과 같은 무기 이온 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%95%A1" title="세포액">세포액</a>으로부터 방출 될 독성 부산물과 같은 다른 물질을 지니고 있다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90" title="양성자">양성자</a>를 받아들임으로써, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="세포">세포</a> 내부의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8_%EB%86%8D%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="수소 이온 농도">수소 이온 농도</a>를 안정시키며, 분해 효소에게 필요한 수준의 보다 산성 환경을 만들어준다. 비록 하나의 거대한 액포를 가지는 것이 대부분이지만, 부위나 성장 과정에 따라 액포의 크기 및 수는 변할 수도 있다. 예로, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1%EC%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="형성층">형성층</a> 세포는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8" title="겨울">겨울</a>에 다수의 작은 액포를 가지지만, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%84" title="여름">여름</a>에는 하나의 커다란 액포를 가진다. 저장소의 기능을 제외한 중심 액포의 가장 큰 역할은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%B2%BD" title="세포벽">세포벽</a>에 대해 수분을 이용하여 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%BD%EC%95%95" title="팽압">팽압</a>을 유지하는 것이다. 만약 수분 손실등을 통해 팽압 유지를 실패한다면, 세포는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%ED%98%95%EC%A7%88_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원형질 분리 (없는 문서)">원형질 분리</a>가 된다. 이러한 이유로 해서 식물 세포에서는 중심 액포가 유별나게 큰 것이다. </p><p>액포막에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="단백질">단백질</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%8F%99%EC%88%98%EC%86%A1" title="능동수송">능동수송</a>을 이용해 액포 내외의 수분의 흐름을 조절하 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="칼륨">칼륨</a> 이온 역시 조절한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%88%AC%ED%98%84%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="삼투현상">삼투현상</a> 때문에, 용질이 있는 곳이라면, 수분 역시 따라가게 된다. 이 력은 세포의 연장에도 도움을 준다. 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%8B%A0" title="옥신">옥신</a>에 의해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%B2%BD" title="세포벽">세포벽</a>의 일부가 무너지면, 세포 내부로부터의 압력에 의해 그 부분의 벽이 팽창하게 된다. 또 다른 기능은 세포의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%A7%88" title="세포질">세포질</a>을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%89" title="세포막">세포막</a>쪽으로 밀쳐내면서, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BD%EB%A1%9D%EC%B2%B4" title="엽록체">엽록체</a>를 보다 빛에 가깝게 유지시키는 것이다. </p><p>중심 액포의 다른 역할은 다음과 같이 정리된다. </p> <ul><li>팽압의 유지</li> <li>여러 물질, 단백질, 이온, 염분의 저장</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" title="세포대사">세포대사</a>에서 생성된 독성 물질의 격리</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%86%8C" title="색소">색소</a>의 저장(예로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%83" title="꽃">꽃</a>에서 붉은색 및 청색등의 색소)</li> <li>독성 물질을 저장함으로부터 외부 생명체로부터의 조직 방어</li> <li>수분 흡수를 통한, 세포의 성장</li> <li>일부 식물 세포를 상당한 크기로 만듦</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="발아_효모_세포에서의_액포"><span id=".EB.B0.9C.EC.95.84_.ED.9A.A8.EB.AA.A8_.EC.84.B8.ED.8F.AC.EC.97.90.EC.84.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.95.A1.ED.8F.AC"></span>발아 효모 세포에서의 액포</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 발아 효모 세포에서의 액포"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>발아 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EB%AA%A8" title="효모">효모</a> 세포에서 액포는 다른 경우의 액포와 마찬가지로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%82%B0" title="아미노산">아미노산</a> 저장고이며 해독 장소이다. 최근, 발아 효모 세포에서의 액포의 역할이 연구되었으며 새로운 기능이 발견되었다. 세포가 굶주리는 상황에서 액포에서 단백질이 파괴되는데, 이러한 과정을 자식(自食) 작용이라고 한다. 우선 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%A7%88" title="세포질">세포질</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="미토콘드리아">미토콘드리아</a> 및 작은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%86%8C%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80" title="세포소기관">세포소기관</a>은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autophagosome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autophagosome (없는 문서)">autophagosome</a>으로 불리는 막에 의해 싸인다. 다음에 액포와 융합하게 되며, 마침내 세포질 및 세포 소기관은 소화된다. </p><p>발아효모의 액포에서 때로는 검은 입자가 보인다. 이는 dancing body로 불리며 액포 내부를 활발히 움직이는데, 10분 내지 수시간만에 사라진다. 이전 연구에서 dancing body는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다인산 (없는 문서)">다인산</a>으로 구성되었을 것으로 추측되었짐만, 검증되진 않았었다. 하지만, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%B0%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폴리인산나트륨 (없는 문서)">폴리인산나트륨</a>이 결정화한 것임이 알려졌으며 기능 역시 발아 효모에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%B0" title="인산">인산</a>의 저장 및 공급이라는 것이 밝혀졌다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문서"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.EC.84.9C"></span>참고 문서</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A1%ED%8F%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문서"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Esau, K. 1965. <i>Plant Anatomy</i>, 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons. 767 pp.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="미세섬유">미세섬유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AC%EC%9C%A0" title="중간섬유">중간섬유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8C%EA%B4%80" title="미세소관">미세소관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%ED%95%B5%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EA%B3%A8%EA%B2%A9" title="원핵생물의 세포골격">원핵생물의 세포골격</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8C%EA%B4%80_%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미세소관 형성중심 (없는 문서)">미세소관 형성중심</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%B2%B4" title="중심체">중심체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%BD" title="중심립">중심립</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%80%EC%86%8C%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기저소체 (없는 문서)">기저소체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%94%EA%B7%B9%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방추극체 (없는 문서)">방추극체</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%8C%EB%A1%A0%ED%86%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="게론토플라스트 (없는 문서)">게론토플라스트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B1%EC%83%89%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="백색체 (없는 문서)">백색체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B9%EB%A7%90%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="녹말체 (없는 문서)">녹말체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유지방체 (없는 문서)">유지방체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="단백질체">단백질체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%84%EB%85%B8%EC%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탄노솜 (없는 문서)">탄노솜</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타 내부 구조</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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구조</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%B2%BD" title="세포벽">세포벽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%99%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%88" title="세포외기질">세포외 기질</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127702#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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