CINXE.COM
Reformasi Protestan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Reformasi Protestan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"8869610e-c757-4089-b7f7-79edec26f863","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Reformasi_Protestan","wgTitle":"Reformasi Protestan","wgCurRevisionId":6368401,"wgRevisionId":6368401,"wgArticleId":116385,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: extra text: pages","Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)","Reformasi Protestan","Anti-Katolikisme","Kontroversi berkaitan Kristian","Perpecahan dalam agama Kristian","Sejarah Kristian","Sejarah Protestantisme"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Reformasi_Protestan","wgRelevantArticleId":116385,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12562","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/1200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1697"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/800px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1131"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/640px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="905"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Reformasi Protestan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Reformasi_Protestan rootpage-Reformasi_Protestan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Reformasi+Protestan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Reformasi+Protestan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Reformasi+Protestan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Reformasi+Protestan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reformasi Protestan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 134 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantse_Hervorming" title="Protestantse Hervorming – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Protestantse Hervorming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="धर्मसुधार आन्दोलन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="धर्मसुधार आन्दोलन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirice_Edniwung" title="Cirice Edniwung – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cirice Edniwung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="إصلاح بروتستانتي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إصلاح بروتستانتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestant" title="Reforma protestant – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reforma protestant" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emyatyr%C3%B5_o%C3%B1emo%C4%A9va" title="Ñemyatyrõ oñemoĩva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemyatyrõ oñemoĩva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasiya" title="Reformasiya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reformasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reformasi Protestan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="খ্রিস্টধর্মের প্রতিবাদপন্থী সংস্কার আন্দোলন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টধর্মের প্রতিবাদপন্থী সংস্কার আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chong-k%C3%A0u_K%C3%A1i-kek" title="Chong-kàu Kái-kek – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chong-kàu Kái-kek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рэфармацыя – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэфармацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рэфармацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэфармацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disivoud_protestant" title="Disivoud protestant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Disivoud protestant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Протестант шэнэшлэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Протестант шэнэшлэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestant" title="Reforma Protestant – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reforma Protestant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformace" title="Reformace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reformace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Diwygiad_Protestannaidd" title="Y Diwygiad Protestannaidd – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Diwygiad Protestannaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reformationen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatsioon" title="Reformatsioon – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reformatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μεταρρύθμιση (θρησκεία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταρρύθμιση (θρησκεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacio" title="Reformacio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reformacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreforma_protestantea" title="Erreforma protestantea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreforma protestantea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اصلاحات پروتستانی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اصلاحات پروتستانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" title="Protestant Reformation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Protestant Reformation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_protestante" title="Réforme protestante – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réforme protestante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformaasje" title="Reformaasje – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reformaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforme_Protestante" title="Riforme Protestante – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Riforme Protestante" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Reifirm%C3%A9isean" title="An Reifirméisean – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Reifirméisean" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Ath-Leasachadh" title="An t-Ath-Leasachadh – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Ath-Leasachadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-kau_K%C3%B3i-kiet" title="Chûng-kau Kói-kiet – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-kau Kói-kiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="종교 개혁 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종교 개혁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" title="Protestant Reformation – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Protestant Reformation" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռեֆորմացիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեֆորմացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="यूरोपीय धर्मसुधार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय धर्मसुधार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanta_reformo" title="Protestanta reformo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Protestanta reformo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporma_ti_Protestante" title="Reporma ti Protestante – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Reporma ti Protestante" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B0askiptin" title="Siðaskiptin – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Siðaskiptin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforma_protestante" title="Riforma protestante – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפורמציה הפרוטסטנטית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפורמציה הפרוטסטנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9%C9%A3y%C9%A9yaa_t%C9%9B_%C9%96an%CA%8A%CA%8A_c%C9%94l%CA%8A%CA%8A_yaa_l%C9%9B%C9%9Bz%C9%A9t%CA%8A_(R%C3%A9forme_protestante)" title="Pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ yaa lɛɛzɩtʊ (Réforme protestante) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ yaa lɛɛzɩtʊ (Réforme protestante)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პროტესტანტული რეფორმაცია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტესტანტული რეფორმაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasfurvyans_Protestant" title="Dasfurvyans Protestant – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dasfurvyans Protestant" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti" title="Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9form_protestant" title="Réform protestant – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réform protestant" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformaziun" title="Reformaziun – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Reformaziun" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatio" title="Reformatio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reformatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform%C4%81cija" title="Reformācija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reformācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatioun" title="Reformatioun – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Reformatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforma_protestante" title="Riforma protestante – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Riforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reformatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformi_protestantiste" title="Reformi protestantiste – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Reformi protestantiste" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refurma_Prutestanta" title="Refurma Prutestanta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Refurma Prutestanta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Reformáció – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reformáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Протестантска реформација – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протестантска реформација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanavaozana_pr%C3%B4testanta" title="Fanavaozana prôtestanta – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanavaozana prôtestanta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ് നവീകരണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ് നവീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforma_Protestanta" title="Riforma Protestanta – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Riforma Protestanta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोटेस्टंट सुधारणा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोटेस्टंट सुधारणा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პროტესტანტული რეფორმაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროტესტანტული რეფორმაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تعديل بروتيستانتى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تعديل بروتيستانتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestante" title="Reforma Protestante – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Reforma Protestante" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Реформациясь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Реформациясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Протестант шинэчлэл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Протестант шинэчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reformatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasie" title="Reformasie – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Reformasie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宗教改革" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Реформаци – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Реформаци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reformasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Reformasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_des_r%C3%A9criaunts" title="Réforme des récriaunts – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Réforme des récriaunts" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reforma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatsiya" title="Reformatsiya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Reformatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਪੁਨਰਗਠਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਪੁਨਰਗਠਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="پروٹسٹنٹ ریفارمیشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروٹسٹنٹ ریفارمیشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratistant_Refamieshan" title="Pratistant Refamieshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pratistant Refamieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_%C3%A0_ches_protestants" title="Réforme à ches protestants – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Réforme à ches protestants" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatschoon" title="Reformatschoon – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reformatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacja" title="Reformacja – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reformacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestante" title="Reforma Protestante – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reforma Protestante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestant%C4%83" title="Reforma Protestantă – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reforma Protestantă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refurmaziun" title="Refurmaziun – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Refurmaziun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformat_protestante" title="Reformat protestante – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Reformat protestante" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforma_prutistanti" title="Riforma prutistanti – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riforma prutistanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්රොතෙස්තන්ත ප්රතිසංස්කරණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්රොතෙස්තන්ත ප්රතිසංස්කරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" title="Protestant Reformation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protestant Reformation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="تحريڪ اصلاح – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تحريڪ اصلاح" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform%C3%A1cia" title="Reformácia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reformácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چاکسازیی پرۆتیستانتی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاکسازیی پرۆتیستانتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Протестантска реформација – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протестантска реформација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskonpuhdistus" title="Uskonpuhdistus – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uskonpuhdistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reformationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repormang_Protestante" title="Repormang Protestante – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Repormang Protestante" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிறித்தவச் சீர்திருத்த இயக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறித்தவச் சீர்திருத்த இயக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="การปฏิรูปศาสนาฝ่ายโปรเตสแตนต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิรูปศาสนาฝ่ายโปรเตสแตนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o" title="Cải cách tôn giáo – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cải cách tôn giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ислоҳот – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ислоҳот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_(tarih)" title="Reform (tarih) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reform (tarih)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasi%C3%BDa" title="Reformasiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Reformasiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Реформація – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реформація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پروٹسٹنٹ اصلاح کلیسیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروٹسٹنٹ اصلاح کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestante" title="Reforma Protestante – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Reforma Protestante" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformats%27uun" title="Reformats'uun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Reformats'uun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ref%C3%B4me_protestante" title="Refôme protestante – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Refôme protestante" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporma_Protestantehanon" title="Reporma Protestantehanon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reporma Protestantehanon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%93%E5%8F%8D%E8%A3%82%E6%95%99" title="誓反裂教 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="誓反裂教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פראטעסטאנטישע רעפארמאציע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראטעסטאנטישע רעפארמאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宗教改革" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_(tarix)" title="Reform (tarix) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reform (tarix)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuormac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Refuormacėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Refuormacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宗教改革" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12562#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Reformasi_Protestan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Reformasi_Protestan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&oldid=6368401" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Reformasi_Protestan&id=6368401&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReformasi_Protestan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReformasi_Protestan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Reformasi+Protestan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Reformasi_Protestan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reformation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12562" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="clear:right; float:right; width:20.5em; border:1px solid ; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border:1px solid ; border-top:3px solid ; background:; text-align:center; font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0.2em; line-height:1.25em;">Sebahagian daripada siri tentang</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.33em; font-size:200%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a></b></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simbol Agama Kristian"><img alt="Simbol Agama Kristian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/300px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/400px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span><br /> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:0.5em;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus"><span style="color:#000000;">Yesus Kristus</span></a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus Kristus">Yesus Kristus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Yesus" title="Kelahiran Yesus">Kelahiran</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Penyaliban_Yesus" title="Penyaliban Yesus">Penyaliban</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewafatan_Yesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewafatan Yesus (laman tidak wujud)">Wafat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Yesus" title="Kebangkitan Yesus">Kebangkitan</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b>Asas</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Kristian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Kristian">Gereja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Tuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Tuhan (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegangan_agama_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegangan agama Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Pegangan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Baru_(konsep)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Baru (konsep) (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Baru</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible"><span style="color:#000000;">Alkitab</span></a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Wasiat_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasiat Lama">Wasiat Lama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wasiat_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasiat Baru">Wasiat Baru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">Injil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kanun_Alkitab" title="Kanun Alkitab">Kanun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab-kitab_Alkitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab-kitab Alkitab (laman tidak wujud)">Kitab</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apokrifa_Alkitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apokrifa Alkitab (laman tidak wujud)">Apokrifa</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologi_agama_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologi agama Kristian (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:#000000;">Teologi</span></a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Tritunggal" title="Tritunggal">Tuhan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tuhan_Bapa" title="Tuhan Bapa">Bapa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tuhan_Anak" title="Tuhan Anak">Anak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roh_Kudus" title="Roh Kudus">Roh Kudus</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Apologetik_Kristian" title="Apologetik Kristian">Apologetik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Katolikisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolikisme">Katolikisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Kristologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Misi_(Kristian)" title="Misi (Kristian)">Misi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pembaptisan" title="Pembaptisan">Pembaptisan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_teologi_agama_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah teologi agama Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah teologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyelamatan_(Kristian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyelamatan (Kristian) (laman tidak wujud)">Penyelamatan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tritunggal" title="Tritunggal">Tritunggal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_(Kristian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah (Kristian) (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:#000000;">Sejarah</span></a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradisi_(Kristian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradisi (Kristian) (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:#000000;">tradisi</span></a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Para_Rasul_(Kristian)" title="Para Rasul (Kristian)">Pengikut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bunda_Maria" title="Bunda Maria">Bunda Maria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Petrus" title="Santo Petrus">Santo Petrus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus">Paulus si Hawari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja" title="Bapa Gereja">Bapa Gereja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Kristian_awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Kristian awal (laman tidak wujud)">Awal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_I" title="Constantinus I">Konstantinus Agung</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Persidangan_Kristian" title="Persidangan Kristian">Persidangan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_Timur-Barat" title="Perpecahan Timur-Barat">Perpecahan Timur-Barat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Salib" title="Perang Salib">Perang Salib</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reformasi Protestan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b>Tajuk umum</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristian_dan_agama_lain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristian dan agama lain (laman tidak wujud)">Agama lain</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kesarwabangsaan" title="Kesarwabangsaan">Kesarwabangsaan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesenian_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesenian Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Kesenian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Khutbah_(Kristian)" title="Khutbah (Kristian)">Khutbah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_agama_Kristian" title="Kritikan terhadap agama Kristian">Kritikan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liturgi_Kristian" title="Liturgi Kristian">Liturgi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Muzik_Kristian" title="Muzik Kristian">Muzik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lambang_Kristian" title="Lambang Kristian">Simbolik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sembahyang_(Kristian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sembahyang (Kristian) (laman tidak wujud)">Sembahyang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_gereja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun gereja (laman tidak wujud)">Tahun gereja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denominasi_agama_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denominasi agama Kristian (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:#000000;">Denominasi</span></a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Kristian (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:#000000;">gerakan</span></a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Kristian_Barat" title="Kristian Barat">Barat</a></b></div></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Adventisme" title="Adventisme">Adventisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Anabaptis" title="Anabaptis">Anabaptis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Anglikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikan">Anglikan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Baptis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Baptis (laman tidak wujud)">Baptis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelikalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelikalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Evangelikalisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_kesucian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan kesucian (laman tidak wujud)">Kesucian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Bebas (laman tidak wujud)">Katolik Bebas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Luteran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Luteran (laman tidak wujud)">Luteran</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Metodisme" title="Metodisme">Metodis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Lama" title="Gereja Katolik Lama">Katolik Lama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik">Roman Katolik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Pentekosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Pentekosta (laman tidak wujud)">Pentekosta</a></div> </div> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Kristian_Timur" title="Kristian Timur">Timur</a></b></div></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Timur" title="Gereja Katolik Timur">Katolik Timur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Ortodoks Oriental</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Assyria_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Assyria Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Assyria</a></div> </div> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><div class="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Tritunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Tritunggal (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Tritunggal</a></b></div></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Saksi_Jehovah" title="Saksi Jehovah">Saksi Jehovah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Santo_Hari_Kemudian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Santo Hari Kemudian (laman tidak wujud)">Santo Hari Kemudian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentekosta_Keesaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentekosta Keesaan (laman tidak wujud)">Pentekosta Keesaan</a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kristian" title="Portal:Kristian"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/30px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/45px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/60px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kristian" title="Portal:Kristian">Portal Kristian</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>Kotak ini: </span><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kristian" title="Templat:Kristian"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kristian (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini">bincang</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kristian&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Reformasi Protestan</b> atau <b>Zaman Pembaharuan Eropah</b> adalah pergerakan pembaharuan di Eropah yang bermula pada tahun 1517, tetapi berakar umbi lebih awal daripada itu. Ia bermula dengan <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> dan berkemungkinan ditamatkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Perdamaian_Westfalen" title="Perdamaian Westfalen">Perdamaian Westfalen</a> pada tahun 1648.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon-120-121_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-120-121-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pergerakan ini bemula dengan percubaan memperbaharui <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Rom">Gereja Katolik Rom</a>. Kebanyakan penganut-penganut Katholik di barat berasa gusar dengan apa yang mereka pandang sebagai ajaran songsang dan penyelewengan di dalam institusi gereja itu sendiri, terutamanya melibatkan pengajaran dan penjualan <i>indulgence</i> atau pengampunan. Perbalahan utama seterusnya ialah amalan membeli dan menjual kedudukan gereja dan juga pengaruh rasuah di dalam hierarki gereja yang menular hingga ke jawatan <a href="/wiki/Paus" class="mw-disambig" title="Paus">Paus</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/31_Oktober" title="31 Oktober">31 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> (di dalam kawasan yang kini dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>), Martin Luther memakukan <i><a href="/wiki/95_Dalil-dalil" class="mw-redirect" title="95 Dalil-dalil">95 Dalil-dalil</a></i> di pintu Gereja Istana <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a>, yang berperanan sebagai papan notis bagi pengumuman-pengumuman berkaitan hal-ehwal universiti.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon-120-121_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-120-121-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalil-dalil ini merupakan hujah bagi perbahasan yang mengkritik institusi gereja dan Paus. Hujah yang paling kontroversi mensasarkan amalan penjualan <i>pengampunan</i> dan dasar gereja berkenaan <i>neraka sementara</i> (<i>Purgatory</i>). Golongan pembaharuan yang lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Zwingli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrich Zwingli">Ulrich Zwingli</a> dan <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" class="mw-redirect" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a> kemudiannya menurut jejak langkah Luther. Amalan dan kepercayaan gereja yang diserang oleh golongan Protestan ini termasuklah konsep <i>neraka sementara</i>, azab kubur, pendewaan Maria, pelantikan dan penyembahan santo, kebanyakan doa pemujaan, amalan pembujangan yang diwajibkan ke atas semua paderi selain kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Paus" class="mw-disambig" title="Paus">Paus</a>. </p><p>Mazhab atau denominasi Kristian paling penting yang muncul hasil daripada gerakan pembaharuan ini antaranya ialah mazhab <a href="/wiki/Luteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Luteran">Luteran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presbiterian (laman tidak wujud)">Presbiterian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Anabaptis" title="Anabaptis">Anabaptis</a>. Reformasi Protestan ini turut dikenali dengan nama Reformasi Jerman, Revolusi Protestan, Pemberontakan Protestan dan di Jerman sendiri sebagai Reformasi Luther. Proses pembaharuan walau bagaimanapun mempunyai sebab-sebab dan kesan-kesan berbeza di <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> yang menyaksikan kemunculan <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Gereja_England" title="Mazhab Gereja England">Gereja England</a>. Di sana zaman tersebut dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Inggeris" title="Reformasi Inggeris">Reformasi Inggeris</a>. Mazhab Protestan selepas itu secara amnya berasal daripada gerakan pembaharuan awal ini. Golongan pembaharuan ini turut mempercepatkan Reformasi Katolik di dalam <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Rom">Gereja Katolik Rom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Simon-120-121-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Simon-120-121_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon-120-121_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEdith_Simon1966" class="citation book cs1">Edith Simon (1966). <i>Zaman-zaman Agung Manusia: Pembaharuan</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Time-Life Books. m/s. pp. 120-121. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0662278208" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0662278208"><bdi>0662278208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zaman-zaman+Agung+Manusia%3A+Pembaharuan&rft.pages=pp.+120-121&rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=0662278208&rft.au=Edith+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AReformasi+Protestan" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|pages=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_pages" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐tzfcn Cached time: 20241111032857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.149 seconds Real time usage: 0.187 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 366/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18848/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3383/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5571/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2347399/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 143.785 1 -total 64.71% 93.044 1 Templat:Reflist 52.57% 75.593 1 Templat:Cite_book 33.37% 47.979 1 Templat:Kristian 26.30% 37.819 1 Templat:Navbar 2.26% 3.255 3 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists/row 1.46% 2.099 60 Templat:, 1.25% 1.795 1 Templat:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:idhash:116385-0!canonical and timestamp 20241111032857 and revision id 6368401. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&oldid=6368401">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&oldid=6368401</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Reformasi_Protestan" title="Kategori:Reformasi Protestan">Reformasi Protestan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Anti-Katolikisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Anti-Katolikisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Katolikisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kontroversi_berkaitan_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kontroversi berkaitan Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Kontroversi berkaitan Kristian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perpecahan_dalam_agama_Kristian" title="Kategori:Perpecahan dalam agama Kristian">Perpecahan dalam agama Kristian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Kristian" title="Kategori:Sejarah Kristian">Sejarah Kristian</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sejarah_Protestantisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sejarah Protestantisme (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Protestantisme</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_extra_text:_pages" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: extra text: pages">CS1 errors: extra text: pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 03:28, 11 November 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_Protestan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jfl4j","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.149","walltime":"0.187","ppvisitednodes":{"value":366,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":18848,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3383,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5571,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 143.785 1 -total"," 64.71% 93.044 1 Templat:Reflist"," 52.57% 75.593 1 Templat:Cite_book"," 33.37% 47.979 1 Templat:Kristian"," 26.30% 37.819 1 Templat:Navbar"," 2.26% 3.255 3 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists/row"," 1.46% 2.099 60 Templat:,"," 1.25% 1.795 1 Templat:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.075","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2347399,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-tzfcn","timestamp":"20241111032857","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Reformasi Protestan","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reformasi_Protestan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12562","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12562","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-09-02T23:04:50Z","dateModified":"2024-11-11T03:28:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg"}</script> </body> </html>